Andley_BG4e/Syntax/Syntax.md

全民希臘文句法 (BG4E-Syntax)

Part I 希臘文基礎

八大詞類都從拉丁文而來：

• nomen → noun
  • nomen 意思是「名字」
• pronomen→ pronoun
• verbum → verb
• adverbium→ adverb
• participium → participle
• praepositio→ preposition
• conjunctio → conjunction
• interjectio→ interjection

Part II Phonology (字音)

! Philemon Zachariou, Reading and Pronouncing Biblical Greek: Historical Pronounciation versus Erasmian (Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock, 2020), 8.

Part III Morphology (字形)

Part IV Word and Phrase (字詞與片語)

• 名詞類 §30

  • Noun (名詞) §31
    • Nominative (主格) §31.1
    • Genitive (所有格) §31.2
    • Dative (間接受格) §31.3
    • Accusative (直接受格) §31.4
    • Vocative (呼格) §31.5
  • Article (冠詞) §32
  • Adjectives (形容詞) §33
  • Pronouns (代名詞) §34

• 功能詞類 §40 - Prepositions (介系詞) - Adverbs (副詞) §42 - Conjunctions (連接詞) - Particles (質詞) §44

• 動詞類 §50 - Verb (動詞) - Tense and Aspect (時態與觀點) §51 - Voice (語態) §52 - Mood (語氣) §53 - Person (人稱) §54 - Number (數) §55 - Infinitive (不定詞) §56 - Participle (分詞) §57

• Part V 子句與句子 (Clause and Sentence) §60

  • Clauses (子句) §61
  • Relative Clause
  • Sentence (句子) §62
  • Hyperbaton

• Part VI 段落與話語篇章 (Paragraph and Discourse) §600

  • discourse is more than
  • information strucutre

• Part VII Context and Cotext §700

• Hebraic Influence

• 附錄

definition

• 附錄 I：希臘文學習策略與方法

  • 課程設計進路：文法導向、經文導向、任務導向
  • 學習方法：翻譯、朗讀、聆聽、手抄、解經、背誦、默想

• 參考書目

縮寫	書目
GGBB	Wallace, Daniel B. Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996.
中希	華勒斯(Daniel B. Wallace)。《中級希臘文文法》。吳存仁譯。台北市：中華福音神學院，2011。
IGNT	Porter, Stanley E. Idioms of the Greek New Testament. Second edition with corrections. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic, 1994.
慣用	斯丹利‧波特(Stanley E. Porter)。《新約希臘文的慣用語》。葉雅蓮譯。台北市：中華福音神學院，2013。
DEEP	Köstenberger, Andreas J., Benjamin L. Merkle, and Robert L. Plummer. Going Deeper with New Testament Greek: An Intermediate Study of the Grammar and Syntax of the New Testament. Nashville, TN.: B&H Academic, 2016.
IGG	Mathewson, David L., and Elodie Ballantine Emig. Intermediate Greek Grammar: Syntax for Students of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2016.
Funk	Funk, Robert W. A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic Greek. 3rd ed. Polebridge Press, 2013.
Runge	Runge, Steven E. Discourse Grammar of the Greek New Testament: A Practical Introduction for Teaching and Exegesis. Peabody, MA.: Hendrickson, 2010.
Levinsohn	Levinsohn, Stephen H. Discourse Features of New Testament Greek: A Coursebook on the Information Structure of New Testament Greek. 2nd ed. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International, 2000.