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.obsidian/snippets/bg4e.css
Syntax/§313.md
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Andley Chang 2023-10-19 12:22:57 +08:00
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strong, .cm-strong {
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ruby em, .cm-em {
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Dative (間接受格) 的涵義是,表達與動作間接 (indirectly)、遙遙 (remotely) 相關的人事物 (GGBB, 139; AGG §172)。聖經希臘文 (KG) 五格系統的間接受格 (dative),取代了古典希臘文 (CG) 八格系統的 (a) pure dative、(b) instrumental、(c) locative 三種格,提供與動作相關 (a) **WHOM** (pure dative)、(b) **HOW** (instrumental)、(c) **WHERE/WHEN** (locative) 三方面的資訊 (GGBB, 139; AGG §173)。
- §313 Dative
- §313.1 Pure Dative ⇒ 當 C 使用
- §313.1a Dative of Object
- AGG
- (a) Dative proper → Objective dative → indirect object (§174a)
- (a) Dative proper → Objective dative → dative object (§174b)
- GGBB
- Pure Dative → 1. Dative Indirect Object (pp.140-2)
- Dative After Certain Words → 1. Dative Direct Object (p.171)
- §313.1b Dative of Interest
- AGG
- (a) Dative proper → Dative of interest (§176a)
- (a) Dative proper → Dative of interest → possessive dative (§176b)
- GGBB
- Pure Dative → 2. Dative of Interest (pp. 142-4)
- Pure Dative → 7. Dative of Possession (pp. 149-51)
- §313.2 Instrumental Dative ⇒當 A 使用
- §313.2a Dative of Instrument
- AGG
- (b) instrumental dative → Dative of instrument (§177a)
- (b) instrumental dative → Dative of cause (§177b)
- (b) instrumental dative → Dative of respect (§178a)
- (b) instrumental dative → Dative of difference/measure (§178b)
- (b) instrumental dative → Dative of association (§179a)
- (b) instrumental dative → Dative of cause (§180a)
- GGBB
- Pure Dative → 3. Dative of Reference/Respect (pp. 144-6)
- Dative of Instrument
- Dative of Cause
- Dative of Respect
- Ethical Dative
- §313.3 Locative Dative ⇒當 A 使用
- ==§313.1 Pure Dative== ⇒ 當 C 使用
- Idioms : Ch.4 *Advantage or disadvantage* (§2.5.2); *Object* (§2.5.5)
- GGBB : *Dative Indirect Object* (pp.140-2); *Dative Direct Object* (p.171); *Dative of Interest* (pp. 142-4)
- AGG : *Objective dative* (§174), 包括 *indirect object* (§174a), *dative object* (§174b), 以及 *either* (§174c); *Dative of interest* (§176a)
- ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
- ==§313.2 Instrumental Dative== ⇒ 當 A 使用
- Idioms : Ch.4 *Instrument, agent, cause, means or manner* (§2.5.3)
- GGBB :
- AGG : *dative of instrument* (§177a); *dative of cause* (§177b); dative of manner (§
- ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
- ==§313.3 Locative Dative== ⇒ 當 A 使用
- Idioms : Ch.4 *Respect (association, possession, sphere)* (§2.5.1); *Time or space (locative)* (§2.5.4)
- GGBB : *Dative of Reference/Respect* (pp. 144-6); *Dative of Possession* (pp. 149-51)
- AGG : *possessive dative* (§176b); *Dative of respect* (§178a); *Dative of difference/measure* (§178b); *Dative of association* (§179a); *Dative of cause* (§180a)
## Pure Dative
## §313.1 Pure Dative
- (a) Dative Proper
@ -95,4 +79,4 @@ Dative (間接受格) 的涵義是,表達與動作間接 (indirectly)、遙遙
- <rt>Luk 7:5</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τὴν<rt></rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-ASF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>συναγωγὴν<rt>συναγωγή</rt></ruby><rt>synagogue</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτὸς<rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>he</rt></ruby><rt>P-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ᾠκοδόμησεν</strong><rt>οἰκοδομέω</rt></ruby><rt>built</rt></ruby><rt>V-AAI-3S</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἡμῖν.<rt>ἐγώ</rt></ruby><rt>for us</rt></ruby><rt>P-1DP</rt></RUBY>
- ἡμῖν = A (利益間接受格)
[^1]: ‖ ⫻