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Affected files: 50-Philippians/Philippians-Clause.md Syntax/Syntax.md Syntax/§000.md template.md
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Andley Chang
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- <rt>腓1:9a</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><mark>Καὶ</mark><rt>καί</rt></ruby><rt>And</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>τοῦτο<rt>οὗτος</rt></ruby><rt>this</rt></ruby><rt>D-ASN</rt></RUBY>)C (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>προσεύχομαι,</strong><rt>προσεύχομαι</rt></ruby><rt>I pray,</rt></ruby><rt>V-PNI-1S</rt></RUBY>)P ⇒ 我禱告這個
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用對等連接詞 δέ 帶出主要子句。δέ 也可以翻譯成 and/but，但跟 καί 最大的差別則是「把論述推進 (development) 到下一個論點」。
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用對等連接詞 δέ 帶出主要子句。δέ 也可以翻譯成 and/but，跟 καί 最大的差別是「把論述推進 (development) 到下一個論點」。
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- δέ 是後置詞，不能放在句首，通常放在子句的第二個字，但也可能放在更後面。
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# 全民希臘文句法 (BG4E-Syntax)
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## Part I 希臘文基礎
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八大詞類都從拉丁文而來：
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- nomen → noun
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- nomen 意思是「名字」
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- pronomen→ pronoun
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- verbum → verb
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- adverbium→ adverb
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- participium → participle
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- praepositio→ preposition
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- conjunctio → conjunction
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- interjectio→ interjection
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## Part II Phonology (字音)
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![[../images/Pasted image 20220706070847.png]]
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Philemon Zachariou, _Reading and Pronouncing Biblical Greek: Historical Pronounciation versus Erasmian_ (Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock, 2020), 8.
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## Part III Morphology (字形)
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## Part IV Word and Phrase (字詞與片語)
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- 名詞類 §30
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- Noun (名詞) §31
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- [Nominative (主格) §31.1](§31.1.md)
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- Genitive (所有格) §31.2
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- [Dative (間接受格) §31.3](§31.3.md)
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- [Accusative (直接受格) §31.4](§31.4.md)
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- Vocative (呼格) §31.5
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- Article (冠詞) §32
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- Adjectives (形容詞) §33
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- Pronouns (代名詞) §34
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- 功能詞類 §40
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## 目錄
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- Part I 希臘文基礎
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- 希臘文歷史
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- 閃語對聖經希臘文的影響 §1b
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- 耶穌也說希臘文 §1c
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- 聖經希臘文與古典希臘文之異同 §1d
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- 聖經希臘文與現代希臘文之異同 §1e
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- 語言學基礎
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- 語言金字塔 §2a
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- 形式與功能 §2b
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- Choice implies Meaning §2c
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- 希臘文詞類 (Parts of Speech) §2d
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- ═════════════
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- Part II Word and Phrase (字詞與片語)
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- 名詞類 §30
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- Noun (名詞) §31
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- [Nominative (主格) §31.1](§31.1.md)
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- Genitive (所有格) §31.2
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- [Dative (間接受格) §31.3](§31.3.md)
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- [Accusative (直接受格) §31.4](§31.4.md)
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- Vocative (呼格) §31.5
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- Article (冠詞) §32
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- Adjectives (形容詞) §33
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- Pronouns (代名詞) §34
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- 功能詞類 §40
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- [Prepositions (介系詞)](§41.md)
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- Adverbs (副詞) §42
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- [Conjunctions (連接詞)](§43.md)
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- Particles (質詞) §44
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- 動詞類 §50
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- Verb (動詞)
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- [Tense and Aspect (時態與觀點) §51](§51.md)
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- [Voice (語態) §52](§52.md)
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- [Mood (語氣) §53](§53.md)
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- [Person (人稱) §54](§54.md)
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- [Number (數) §55](§55.md)
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- [Infinitive (不定詞) §56](§56.md)
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- [Participle (分詞) §57](§57.md)
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- 動詞類 §50
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- Verb (動詞)
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- [Tense and Aspect (時態與觀點) §51](§51.md)
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- [Voice (語態) §52](§52.md)
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- [Mood (語氣) §53](§53.md)
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- [Person (人稱) §54](§54.md)
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- [Number (數) §55](§55.md)
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- [Infinitive (不定詞) §56](§56.md)
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- [Participle (分詞) §57](§57.md)
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- ═════════════
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- Part V 子句與句子 (Clause and Sentence) §60
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- [Clauses (子句) §61](§61.md)
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- [Relative Clause](Relative%20Clause.md)
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@ -82,3 +76,10 @@ Philemon Zachariou, _Reading and Pronouncing Biblical Greek: Historical Pronounc
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| Funk | Funk, Robert W. <em>A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic Greek</em>. 3rd ed. Polebridge Press, 2013. |
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| Runge | Runge, Steven E. <em>Discourse Grammar of the Greek New Testament: A Practical Introduction for Teaching and Exegesis</em>. Peabody, MA.: Hendrickson, 2010. |
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| Levinsohn | Levinsohn, Stephen H. <em>Discourse Features of New Testament Greek: A Coursebook on the Information Structure of New Testament Greek</em>. 2nd ed. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International, 2000. |
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![[../images/Pasted image 20220706070847.png]]
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Philemon Zachariou, _Reading and Pronouncing Biblical Greek: Historical Pronounciation versus Erasmian_ (Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock, 2020), 8.
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@ -1,17 +1,4 @@
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- §01希臘文源流
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- 希臘文歷史 §1a
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- 閃語對聖經希臘文的影響 §1b
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- 耶穌也說希臘文 §1c
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- 聖經希臘文與古典希臘文之異同 §1d
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- 聖經希臘文與現代希臘文之異同 §1e
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- §02 語言學基礎
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- 語言金字塔 §2a
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- 形式與功能 §2b
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- Choice implies Meaning §2c
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- 希臘文詞類 (Parts of Speech) §2d
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- ---
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---
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[The grammar – Koine-Greek](https://koine-greek.com/the-grammar/?fbclid=IwAR1QXMZ5VNphmUPqFZe-9m3YSgosnf2f1QQziG-fyQ2SoY4Q1TUFC8r62j4)
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## Preliminaries
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# §57
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## §57.1
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### §57.1a
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