mirror of https://git.door43.org/Andley/BG4e
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vault backup: 2023-03-22 16:31:48
Affected files: .obsidian/appearance.json .obsidian/plugins/obsidian-hider/data.json .obsidian/workspace.json 43-John/Joh.20.31.md 62-1John/1Jo.2.18-27.md 62-1John/1Jo.2.7-11.md
This commit is contained in:
Andley Chang
parent
b71e7f7c9a
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@ -192,9 +196,6 @@
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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- 20:31a (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ταῦτα<rt>οὗτος</rt></ruby><rt>these</rt></ruby><rt>D-NPN</rt></RUBY>)C <RUBY><ruby><ruby>δὲ<rt>δέ</rt></ruby><rt>however</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>γέγραπται</strong><rt>γράφω</rt></ruby><rt>have been written</rt></ruby><rt>V-RPI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P
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- 20:31b <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἵνα<rt>ἵνα</rt></ruby><rt>that</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>πιστεύητε</strong><rt>πιστεύω</rt></ruby><rt>you may believe</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAS-2P</rt></RUBY>)P
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- ══ Wallace 以及大多學者 的詮釋：耶穌是基督
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- 20:31c <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὅτι<rt>ὅτι</rt></ruby><rt>that</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>Ἰησοῦς<rt>Ἰησοῦς</rt></ruby><rt>Jesus</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM-P</rt></RUBY>)S (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ἐστιν</strong><rt>εἰμί</rt></ruby><rt>is</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Χριστὸς<rt>Χριστός</rt></ruby><rt>Christ</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM-T</rt></RUBY>)C =(<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Υἱὸς<rt>υἱός</rt></ruby><rt>Son</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τοῦ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>-</rt></ruby><rt>T-GSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Θεοῦ,<rt>θεός</rt></ruby><rt>of God</rt></ruby><rt>N-GSM</rt></RUBY>)C
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- ══ D.A. Carson 的詮釋：基督是耶穌
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- 20:31c <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὅτι<rt>ὅτι</rt></ruby><rt>that</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>Ἰησοῦς<rt>Ἰησοῦς</rt></ruby><rt>Jesus</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM-P</rt></RUBY>)C (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ἐστιν</strong><rt>εἰμί</rt></ruby><rt>is</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Χριστὸς<rt>Χριστός</rt></ruby><rt>Christ</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM-T</rt></RUBY>)S =(<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Υἱὸς<rt>υἱός</rt></ruby><rt>Son</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τοῦ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>-</rt></ruby><rt>T-GSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Θεοῦ,<rt>θεός</rt></ruby><rt>of God</rt></ruby><rt>N-GSM</rt></RUBY>)S
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- 20:31d <RUBY><ruby><ruby>καὶ<rt>καί</rt></ruby><rt>and</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY>
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- 20:31e <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἵνα<rt>ἵνα</rt></ruby><rt>that</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>πιστεύοντες</em><rt>πιστεύω</rt></ruby><rt>believing</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAP-NPM</rt></RUBY>)A (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ζωὴν<rt>ζωή</rt></ruby><rt>life</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASF</rt></RUBY>)C (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ἔχητε</strong><rt>ἔχω</rt></ruby><rt>you may have</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAS-2P</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἐν<rt>ἐν</rt></ruby><rt>in</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τῷ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-DSN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὀνόματι<rt>ὄνομα</rt></ruby><rt>name</rt></ruby><rt>N-DSN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτοῦ.¶<rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>of Him</rt></ruby><rt>P-GSM</rt></RUBY>)A
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
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- 2:21f <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὅτι<rt>ὅτι</rt></ruby><rt>because</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>πᾶν<rt>πᾶς</rt></ruby><rt>any</rt></ruby><rt>A-NSN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ψεῦδος<rt>ψεῦδος</rt></ruby><rt>lie,</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSN</rt></RUBY>)S (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἐκ<rt>ἐκ</rt></ruby><rt>of</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τῆς<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-GSF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἀληθείας<rt>ἀλήθεια</rt></ruby><rt>truth</rt></ruby><rt>N-GSF</rt></RUBY>)A <RUBY><ruby><ruby>οὐκ<rt>οὐ</rt></ruby><rt>not</rt></ruby><rt>PRT-N</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ἔστιν.</strong><rt>εἰμί</rt></ruby><rt>is.</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P
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- ——————————————
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- 2:22a (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>τίς<rt>τίς</rt></ruby><rt>who</rt></ruby><rt>I-NSM</rt></RUBY>)C (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ἐστιν</strong><rt>εἰμί</rt></ruby><rt>is</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ψεύστης<rt>ψεύστης</rt></ruby><rt>liar,</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM</rt></RUBY>)S
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- 2:22b <RUBY><ruby><ruby>εἰ<rt>εἰ</rt></ruby><rt>except</rt></ruby><rt>COND</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>μὴ<rt>μή</rt></ruby><rt>only</rt></ruby><rt>PRT-N</rt></RUBY> <mark>(<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the (one)</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>ἀρνούμενος</em><rt>ἀρνέομαι</rt></ruby><rt>denying</rt></ruby><rt>V-PNP-NSM</rt></RUBY> «2:22c» )°²</mark>
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- 2:22b <RUBY><ruby><ruby>εἰ<rt>εἰ</rt></ruby><rt>except</rt></ruby><rt>COND</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>μὴ<rt>μή</rt></ruby><rt>only</rt></ruby><rt>PRT-N</rt></RUBY> {<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the (one)</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> ( ‹<RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>ἀρνούμενος</em><rt>ἀρνέομαι</rt></ruby><rt>denying</rt></ruby><rt>V-PNP-NSM</rt></RUBY>›p ‹2:22c›c ) }S
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- 2:22c <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὅτι<rt>ὅτι</rt></ruby><rt>that</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>Ἰησοῦς<rt>Ἰησοῦς</rt></ruby><rt>Jesus</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM-P</rt></RUBY>)S <RUBY><ruby><ruby>οὐκ<rt>οὐ</rt></ruby><rt>not</rt></ruby><rt>PRT-N</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ἔστιν</strong><rt>εἰμί</rt></ruby><rt>is</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Χριστός;<rt>Χριστός</rt></ruby><rt>Christ?</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM-T</rt></RUBY>)C
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- 2:22d (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>οὗτός°²<rt>οὗτος</rt></ruby><rt>This</rt></ruby><rt>D-NSM</rt></RUBY>)S (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ἐστιν</strong><rt>εἰμί</rt></ruby><rt>is</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἀντίχριστος,<rt>ἀντίχριστος</rt></ruby><rt>antichrist,</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM</rt></RUBY>)C = (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the (one)</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> { <RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>ἀρνούμενος</em><rt>ἀρνέομαι</rt></ruby><rt>denying</rt></ruby><rt>V-PNP-NSM</rt></RUBY> <rt>(</rt><RUBY><ruby><ruby>τὸν<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-ASM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>πατέρα<rt>πατήρ</rt></ruby><rt>Father</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>καὶ<rt>καί</rt></ruby><rt>and</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τὸν<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-ASM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>υἱόν.<rt>υἱός</rt></ruby><rt>Son.</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASM</rt></RUBY><rt>)c</rt> } )
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- ——————————————
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[^1]: ἐντολὴν καινὴν：看似與 2:7a 的說法矛盾，但這是沿用耶穌說的「我賜給你們一條新命令，乃是叫你們彼此相愛；我怎樣愛你們，你們也要怎樣相愛」(Joh 13:34)。
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[^2]: ὅ：關係代名詞，單數中性，找不到同樣性數的先行詞，句法上有兩種解釋：(1) 這是「根據語意的結構 (construction ad sensum)」(GGBB, 337)；(2) 當關係代名詞用來指向「比較長的片語 (extended phrase) 或者是一組字詞」的時候，通常會用中性單數 (Idioms, 249)。因此，根據上下文判斷，ὅ 或者指向 2:8a 單數陰性的 ἐντολὴν καινὴν ( ad sensum)，或者指向 2:8a 的整個子句，兩種解釋都可以，意思也差不多。
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[^3]: ἕως：ἕως 究竟是連接詞、還是介系詞，取決於後面代的是子句、還是字詞 (BAGD)。這裡 ἕως 後面接上時間副詞 ἄρτι，意思是「直到如今」(BAGD, 乙.一.C)。
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[^3]: ἕως：ἕως 究竟是連接詞、還是介系詞，取決於後面帶的是子句、還是字詞 (BAGD)。這裡 ἕως 後面接上時間副詞 ἄρτι，形成介系詞片語，所以要當狀語使用，意思是「直到如今」(BAGD, 乙.一.C)。
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[^4]: ποῦ **ὑπάγει**`：內嵌子句，當作上層主要子句 2:11c 主要動詞 **οἶδεν** 的補語。
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