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vault backup: 2023-10-09 14:27:04
Affected files: .obsidian/workspace.json README.md Syntax/Untitled.md Syntax/§313.md
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Andley Chang
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"40-Matthew/Mat.5.27-30.md",
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@ -214,10 +232,6 @@
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"40-Matthew/Mat.5.1-2.md",
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"BG4E-ExpPreaching/Sermon-5b.md",
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"BG4E-ExpPreaching/Sermon-5a.md",
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"BG4E-ExpPreaching/Sermon-4.md",
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"BG4E-ExpPreaching/Sermon-a-Key.md",
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"BG4E-ExpPreaching/Sermon-b.md",
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"BG4E-ExpPreaching/Sermon-a.md",
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"41-Mark",
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@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
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## Biblical Greek for Everyone
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[§313#313 Dative](%C2%A7313#313%20Dative.md)
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- [名言](Quotations.md)
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- [慣用語](Idioms.md)
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- [背誦金句](Memorize.md)
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@ -1,5 +1,57 @@
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## 間接受格
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### AGG 分類
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#### 313 Dative
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- (a) Dative Proper
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- Objective Dative (AGG §174) ⇒ Oi/O<sup>dat</sup>；補語 (C)
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- a) 有些動詞常常會帶兩個補語，一個直接受格、一個間接受格 (AGG §174a) </br> 結構：S—P—C(Od: direct object)—C(Oi: indirect object)
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- παρέχω = to grant sth. to s.o.
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- ἐμφανίζω = to make sth. visible = to s.o.
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- χαρίζομαι = to grant (also forgive) sth. to s.o.
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- φανερόω = to reveal sth. to s.o.
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- δείκνυμι = to show sth. to s.o.
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- γνωρίζω = to make sth. known to s.o.
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- ἀποκαλύπτω = to disclose/reveal sth. to s.o.
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- ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯言說寫動詞⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
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- λέγω = to say sth. to. s.o. (also πρός + acc. for Oi)
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- λαλέω = to say sth. to s.o. (also μετά + gen. for Oi)
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- γράφω = to write sth. to s.o.
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- ἐπιστέλλω = to write sth. to s.o.
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- ἀναγγέλλω = to report sth. to s.o.
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- b) 有些動詞常帶一個間接受格當補語 (AGG §174b) </br> 結構：S—P—C(O<sup>dat</sup> dative object)
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- a) verbs signifying to serve, to minister:
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- δουλεύω, διακονέω, λατρεύω
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- b) verbs signifying to believe, to trust:
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- πιστεύω, πέποιθα
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- (πιστεύω 39× with O<sup>dat</sup>, 48× with εἰς+acc., 22× with ὅτι-clause, less frequently with ἐπί/ἐν)
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- c) verbs signifying to obey:
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- ὑπακούω, πείθομαι
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- d) verbs signifying to command:
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- ἐπιτάσσω, παραγγέλλω
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- c) 有些動詞會把以上兩種情況混搭使用 (AGG §174c)
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- εὐαγγελίζομαι = to announce/proclaim good news
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- 大多是 S—P—C(Od)—C(Oi)；偶而也有 S—P—C(O<sup>dat</sup>)
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- προσκυνέω = to pay homage to, to worship
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- Dative of Association (AGG §179a) ⇒ O<sup>dat</sup>；補語 (C)
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- ἀκολουθέω to follow s.o.
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- ἐγγίζω to approach s.o.
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- καταλλάσσομαι (Pass.) to be reconciled with/to s.o.
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- κοινωνέω (also + gen.) to have a share in sth. (Ga 6:6 1Pe 4:13 etc.)
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- κολλάομαι to join s.o., to be united to s.o. (1Cor 6:17 etc.)
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- ὁμοιόω to make the same as sth./s.o., to compare with/to sth./s.o. (He 2:17 etc.)
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- προσέρχομαι to approach sth./s.o. (He 7:25 etc.)
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- χρήομαι/χράομαι (↑84c) to make use of sth.
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- Dative of Manner (AGG §180b) ⇒ ManC；補語 (C)
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- πορεύομαι
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- στοιχέω
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- περιπατέω
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#### 當 C or A？
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- Leedy (2019)
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- The basic rule of thumb is obvious: transitive verbs take objects, direct and indirect. But occasionally the dative with a transitive verb seems clearly = to express a person advantaged or disadvantaged by the action rather than someone indirectly acted upon.
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@ -12,47 +64,4 @@
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- <rt>Luk 7:5</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τὴν<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-ASF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>συναγωγὴν<rt>συναγωγή</rt></ruby><rt>synagogue</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτὸς<rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>he</rt></ruby><rt>P-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ᾠκοδόμησεν</strong><rt>οἰκοδομέω</rt></ruby><rt>built</rt></ruby><rt>V-AAI-3S</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἡμῖν.<rt>ἐγώ</rt></ruby><rt>for us</rt></ruby><rt>P-1DP</rt></RUBY>
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- ἡμῖν = A (利益間接受格)
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#### AGG
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- Objective Dative (AGG §174) ⇒ Oi/O<sup>dat</sup>；補語 (C)
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- a) 有些動詞常常會帶兩個補語，一個直接受格、一個間接受格 (AGG §174a) </br> 結構：S—P—C(Od: direct object)—C(Oi: indirect object)
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- παρέχω = to grant sth. to s.o.
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- ἐμφανίζω = to make sth. visible = to s.o.
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- χαρίζομαι = to grant (also forgive) sth. to s.o.
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- φανερόω = to reveal sth. to s.o.
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- δείκνυμι = to show sth. to s.o.
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- γνωρίζω = to make sth. known to s.o.
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- ἀποκαλύπτω = to disclose/reveal sth. to s.o.
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- ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯言說寫動詞⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
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- λέγω = to say sth. to. s.o. (also πρός + acc. for Oi)
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- λαλέω = to say sth. to s.o. (also μετά + gen. for Oi)
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- γράφω = to write sth. to s.o.
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- ἐπιστέλλω = to write sth. to s.o.
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- ἀναγγέλλω = to report sth. to s.o.
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- b) 有些動詞常帶一個間接受格當補語 (AGG §174b) </br> 結構：S—P—C(O<sup>dat</sup> dative object)
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- a) verbs signifying to serve, to minister:
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- δουλεύω, διακονέω, λατρεύω
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- b) verbs signifying to believe, to trust:
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- πιστεύω, πέποιθα
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- (πιστεύω 39× with O<sup>dat</sup>, 48× with εἰς+acc., 22× with ὅτι-clause, less frequently with ἐπί/ἐν)
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- c) verbs signifying to obey:
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- ὑπακούω, πείθομαι
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- d) verbs signifying to command:
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- ἐπιτάσσω, παραγγέλλω
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- c) 有些動詞會把以上兩種情況混搭使用 (AGG §174c)
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- εὐαγγελίζομαι = to announce/proclaim good news
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- 大多是 S—P—C(Od)—C(Oi)；偶而也有 S—P—C(O<sup>dat</sup>)
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- προσκυνέω = to pay homage to, to worship
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- Dative of Association (AGG §179a) ⇒ O<sup>dat</sup>；補語 (C)
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- ἀκολουθέω to follow s.o.
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- ἐγγίζω to approach s.o.
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- καταλλάσσομαι (Pass.) to be reconciled with/to s.o.
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- κοινωνέω (also + gen.) to have a share in sth. (Ga 6:6 1Pe 4:13 etc.)
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- κολλάομαι to join s.o., to be united to s.o. (1Cor 6:17 etc.)
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- ὁμοιόω to make the same as sth./s.o., to compare with/to sth./s.o. (He 2:17 etc.)
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- προσέρχομαι to approach sth./s.o. (He 7:25 etc.)
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- χρήομαι/χράομαι (↑84c) to make use of sth.
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- Dative of Manner (AGG §180b) ⇒ ManC；補語 (C)
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- πορεύομαι
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- στοιχέω
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- περιπατέω
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