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the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end
These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize God's eternal nature. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-parallelism and rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-merism)
the Alpha and the Omega
These are first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. Possible meanings are 1) "the one who began all things and who ends all things" or 2) "the one who has always lived and who always will live." If the meanings are unclear to readers, you may consider using the first and last letters of your alphabet. See how you translated this in Revelation 1:8. Alternate translation: "the A and the Z" or "the first and the last" (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor and rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-merism)
the beginning and the end
Possible meanings are 1) "the one who began all things and the one who will cause all things to end" or 2) "the one who existed before all things and who will exist after all things."
To the one who thirsts ... water of life
God speaks of a person's desire for eternal life as if it were thirst and of that person receiving eternal life as if he were drinking life-giving water. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor)