en_tn/eph/02/17.md

proclaimed the gospel

"announced the gospel" or "declared the gospel"

the gospel and his peace

"the gospel of peace"

those who were far away

This refers to the Gentiles or non-Jews.

those who were near

This refers to the Jews.

For through Jesus we both have access

"We both" refers to both Paul, the believing Jews and the believing non-Jews.

have access in one Spirit

all believers are given the right to enter into the presence of God the Father by one spirit or authority.