PDF Matthew 28

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Henry Whitney 2019-07-19 15:21:03 -04:00
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# Do you not hear all the charges against you?
# Do you not hear how many things they accuse you of?
Pilate asks this question because he is surprised that Jesus remains silent. Alternate translation: "I am surprised that you do not answer these people who accuse you of doing bad things!" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
Pilate asks this question because he is surprised that Jesus remains silent. Alternate translation: "I am surprised that you do not answer these people who accuse you of doing so many bad things!" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
# how many things they accuse you of
"how many things they testify against you about"

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# Now ... Jesus killed
# Now ... destroy Jesus
Here "Now" is used to mark a pause in the story. Matthew tells background information about why the crowd chose Barabbas. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background]])
# have Jesus killed
# they should ask for Barabbas and destroy Jesus
This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "have the Roman soldiers kill Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
The phrase "ask for Barabbas" is an ellipsis for "ask Pilate to release Barabbas." The phrase "destroy Jesus" here is a euphemism for "kill Jesus," and because the people in the crowd would not kill Jesus themselves, it is a metonym or ellipsis for the crowd telling Pilate to have his soldiers kill Jesus. Alternate translation: "they should ask Pilate to release Jesus and tell him to have his soldiers kill Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-euphemism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])

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# Then he released Barabbas to them
# Then he set Barabbas free for them
"Then Pilate released Barabbas to the crowd"
Possible meanings are 1) Pilate set Barabbas free because the crowd had asked him to or 2) Pilate released Barabbas and put him under the control of the crowd.
# he scourged Jesus and handed him over to be crucified