From 8576db5943412aede6facaf3c81cee7c2d52ff2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Belcher Date: Fri, 12 May 2017 21:01:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Update 'bible/other/shepherd.md' --- bible/other/shepherd.md | 17 +++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/bible/other/shepherd.md b/bible/other/shepherd.md index 1edb4f20..d3a2c316 100644 --- a/bible/other/shepherd.md +++ b/bible/other/shepherd.md @@ -3,21 +3,22 @@ ## Definition: ## A shepherd is a person who takes care of sheep. The verb "to shepherd" means to protect the sheep and provide them with food and water. +Shepherds watch over the sheep, leading them to places with good food and water. Shepherds also keep the sheep from getting lost and protect them from wild animals. -* Shepherds watch over the sheep, leading them to places with good food and water. Shepherds also keep the sheep from getting lost and protect them from wild animals. -* This term is often used metaphorically in the Bible to refer to taking care of people's spiritual needs. This includes teaching them what God has told them in the Bible and guiding them in the way they should live. (See: [Metaphor](en/ta-vol1/translate/man/figs-metaphor)) -* In the Old Testament, God is called the "shepherd" of his people because he takes care of all their needs and protects them. He also leads and guides them. +* This term is often used metaphorically in the Bible to refer to taking care of people's spiritual needs. This includes teaching them what God has told them in the Bible and guiding them in the way they should live. +* In the Old Testament, God was called the "shepherd" of his people because he took care of all their needs and protected them. He also led and guided them. (See: [Metaphor](en/ta-vol1/translate/man/figs-metaphor)) * Moses was a shepherd for the Israelites as he guided them spiritually in their worship of Yahweh and led them physically on their journey to the land of Canaan. -* In the New Testament, Jesus calls himself the "good shepherd." The apostle Paul also refers to him as the "great shepherd" over the Church. -* Also in the New Testament, the term "shepherd" is used to refer to a person who is a spiritual leader over other believers. The term "pastor" is the same word as "shepherd." The elders and overseers were also called shepherds. +* In the New Testament, Jesus called himself the "good shepherd." The apostle Paul also referred to him as the "great shepherd" over the Church. +* Also, in the New Testament, the term "shepherd" was used to refer to a person who was a spiritual leader over other believers. The word translated as "pastor" is the same word that is translated as "shepherd." The elders and overseers were also called shepherds. + ## Translation Suggestions ## * When used literally, the action "shepherd" could be translated as "take care of sheep" or "watch over sheep." -* The person "shepherd" could be translated as, "person who takes care of sheep" or "sheep tender" or "sheep caregiver." -* When used as a metaphor, different ways to translate this term could include, "spiritual shepherd" or "spiritual leader" or "one who is like a shepherd" or "one who cares for his people like a shepherd cares for his sheep" or "one who leads his people like a shepherd guides his sheep" or "one who takes care of God's sheep." +* The person "shepherd" could be translated as "person who takes care of sheep" or "sheep tender" or "sheep caregiver." +* When used as a metaphor, different ways to translate this term could include "spiritual shepherd" or "spiritual leader" or "one who is like a shepherd" or "one who cares for his people like a shepherd cares for his sheep" or "one who leads his people like a shepherd guides his sheep" or "one who takes care of God's sheep." * In some contexts, "shepherd" could be translated as "leader" or "guide" or "caregiver." -* The expression, "to shepherd (a flock)" could be translated as, "to take care of" or "to spiritually nourish" or "to guide and teach" or "to lead and take care of (like a shepherd cares for sheep)" +* The spiritual expression "to shepherd" could be translated as "to take care of" or "to spiritually nourish" or "to guide and teach" or "to lead and take care of (like a shepherd cares for sheep)." * In figurative uses, it is best to use or include the literal word for "shepherd" in the translation of this term. (See also: [believer](../kt/believer.md), [Canaan](../other/canaan.md), [church](../kt/church.md), [Moses](../other/moses.md), [pastor](../kt/pastor.md), [sheep](../other/sheep.md), [spirit](../kt/spirit.md))