Assyria was a powerful nation during the time the Israelites were living in the land of Canaan. The Assyrian Empire was a group of nations ruled by an Assyrian king.
* The nation of Assyria was located in a region that is now the northern part of Iraq.
* The Assyrians fought against Israel at different times in their history.
* In the year 722 BC, the Assyrians completely conquered the kingdom of Israel and forced many of the Israelites to move to Assyria.
* The remaining Israelites intermarried with foreigners that the Assyrians had brought into Israel from Samaria. The descendants of those people who intermarried were later called the Samaritans.
* __[20:02](rc://en/tn/help/obs/20/02)__ So God punished both kingdoms by allowing their enemies to destroy them. The kingdom of Israel was destroyed by the __Assyrian Empire__, a powerful, cruel nation. The __Assyrians__ killed many people in the kingdom of Israel, took away everything of value, and burned much of the country.
* __[20:03](rc://en/tn/help/obs/20/03)__ The __Assyrians__ gathered all the leaders, the rich people, and the people with skills and took them to __Assyria__.
* __[20:04](rc://en/tn/help/obs/20/04)__ Then the __Assyrians__ brought foreigners to live in the land where the kingdom of Israel had been.