The writer compares Israel as a vine.

## You cleared the land for it;  ##

"You cleared the land for the vine;" (See: Metaphor)

## and filled the land....to the Euphrates River. ##

The writer describes the success of the nation of Israel in occupying the whole land by comparing to a vine that grows far beyond the normal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])

## shoots ##

These are the parts of new plants that are just starting to grow above the ground.