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Here the word "hand" is a metonym for strength. Alternate translation: "Yahweh gave his power to Elijah" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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Here the word "hand" is a metonym for strength. Alternate translation: "Yahweh gave his power to Elijah" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# tucked his robe in his belt
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# girded his loins
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Elijah wrapped his long robe around his waist so that his legs would be free for running.
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Elijah wrapped his long robe around his waist so that his legs would be free for running.
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ a derogatory term used for non-Jewish men
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"work for our support" or "help us"
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"work for our support" or "help us"
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# nothing can stop Yahweh from gaining victory
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# nothing can stop Yahweh from saving
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"Yahweh can gain victory" or "Yahweh can win the battle"
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"Yahweh can gain victory" or "Yahweh can win the battle"
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The Army defends and protects Jonathan from Saul.
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The Army defends and protects Jonathan from Saul.
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# Should Jonathan die, who has accomplished this great victory for Israel? Far from it!
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# Should Jonathan die, who has accomplished this great salvation for Israel? Far from it!
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The people scold Saul. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: "Jonathan has just accomplished this great victory for Israel. He should surely not die." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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The people scold Saul. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: "Jonathan has just accomplished this great salvation for Israel. He should surely not die." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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# accomplished this great salvation
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This is a metonym for winning the victory that brought about the salvation. Alternate translation: "won this great victory" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# As Yahweh lives
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# As Yahweh lives
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# Yahweh does not give victory with sword or spear
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# Yahweh does not save with sword or spear
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Swords and spears are examples of battle weapons. They represent human ways of fighting. Alternate translation: "The victory that Yahweh gives does not depend on sword and spear" or "when Yahweh gives us victory, he does not depend on how we fight" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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"Yahweh can save his people without anyone's sword or spear"
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# sword or spear
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These words are a synecdoche for any weapon used in battle. Alternate translation: "the weapons people use" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
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# the battle is Yahweh's
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# the battle is Yahweh's
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Here "life in his hand" is an idiom that refers to risking his life. Alternate translation: "he risked his life" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-idiom]])
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Here "life in his hand" is an idiom that refers to risking his life. Alternate translation: "he risked his life" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-idiom]])
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# Yahweh brought about great salvation
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The words "brought about great salvation" is a metonym for allowing the Israelites to win the battle. Alternate translation: "Yahweh gave us a great victory" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# Why would you sin against innocent blood by killing David for no reason?
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# Why would you sin against innocent blood by killing David for no reason?
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Jonathan asks this question to rebuke Saul. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: "You should not sin against innocent blood and kill David without cause." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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Jonathan asks this question to rebuke Saul. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: "You should not sin against innocent blood and kill David without cause." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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@ -6,3 +6,6 @@ Uzziah commanded his workers, and they did these things. Alternate translation:
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The word "he" refers to Uzziah.
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The word "he" refers to Uzziah.
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# the soil
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This phrase is a metonym for the activity of farming the soil. Alternate translation: "farming" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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