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@ -18,11 +18,6 @@ The ULB is intended to be used with other resources that help to clarify the mea
* to test their community's understanding of their translation to see if it is accurate and clear.
* **The UDB** shows alternate ways of expressing the meaning in a more natural way. It also replaces many of the figures of speech in the ULB with plain language, and it makes some implicit information explicit.
## The Greek Text for the ULB
The ULB was originally based on the American Standard Version (ASV) of 1901, which is in the public domain. But it had to come to terms with various advances in the field of textual criticism. The ASV's Greek New Testament source is the Westcott-Hort critical text. Since then many New Testament texts and fragments have been discovered and the critical text of the New Testament has been updated many times. The two dominant Greek texts are identical, with the exception of punctuation and capitalization. These are the Nestle-Aland 28th edition (NA28) and the United Bible Society 5th edition (UBS5).
Because these modern critical texts are copywritten, it was decided to take an eclectic approach to the Greek source text for the English ULB. However, it was later decided that a specific Greek text was needed to create Greek resources, such as the Greek lexicon. So the ULB was updated with an open license Greek New Testament as its source text. This is the Open Greek New Testament (OGNT).
## Notes About Making a "Relatively Literal" Translation
* It is not possible to maintain a one-for-one correspondence between words in translation. One word from the source language may require a phrase for its translation in the target language, and vice-versa.
* It is not possible to translate every word the same way every time it occurs and still have the correct meaning. Words need to be translated with the meaning that they have in their context, using whatever English word or phrase is closest to that meaning.

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@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
\s5
\p
\v 24 When Nahor had lived twenty-nine years, he became the father of Terah.
\v 24 When Nahor had live twenty-nine years, he became the father of Terah.
\v 25 Nahor lived 119 years after he became the father of Terah. He also became the father of other sons and daughters.
\p
\v 26 After Terah had lived seventy years, he became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran.

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@ -777,8 +777,8 @@
\s5
\q
\v 2 Yahweh is my strength and song,
\q2 and he has become my salvation.
\v 2 Yah is my strength and song,
\q2 and he has become my salvation. \f + \ft Yah is a short form of the name Yahweh.\f*
\q This is my God, and I will praise him,
\q2 my father's God, and I will exalt him.
\q
@ -965,7 +965,7 @@
\s5
\v 14 Yahweh said to Moses, "Write this in a book and read it in Joshua's hearing, because I will completely blot out the memory of Amalek from under the skies."
\v 15 Then Moses built an altar and he called it "Yahweh is my banner."
\v 16 He said, "For a hand was lifted up to the throne of Yahweh—that Yahweh will wage war with Amalek from generation to generation."
\v 16 He said, "For a hand was lifted up to the throne of Yah—that Yahweh will wage war with Amalek from generation to generation." \f + \ft Yah is a short form of the name Yahweh.\f*
\s5
\c 18
@ -1723,7 +1723,7 @@
\p
\v 35 In this way, by following all that I have commanded you to do, you must treat Aaron and his sons. For seven days you must prepare them.
\v 36 Every day you must offer a bull as a sin offering for atonement. You must purify the altar by making atonement for it, and you must anoint it in order to set it apart to me.
\v 37 For seven days you must make atonement for the altar and set it apart to Yahweh. Then the altar will be completely set apart to me. Whatever touches the altar will be set apart to Yahweh.
\v 37 For seven days you must make atonement for the altar and set it apart it to Yahweh. Then the altar will be completely set apart to me. Whatever touches the altar will be set apart to Yahweh.
\s5
\p

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@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
\s5
\v 29 The tribe of Naphtali is next. The leader of Naphtali is Ahira son of Enan.
\v 30 The number of the host of the people of Naphtali is 53,400.
\v 30 The number the host of the people of Naphtali is 53,400.
\s5
\v 31 All those numbered in the camp with Dan is 157,600. They will go out from the camp last, under their banner."
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
\s5
\p
\v 32 These are the descendants of Israel, numbered according to their ancestral households. All those counted in their camps, by their divisions, are 603,550.
\v 33 But the Levites were not counted along with the people of Israel, as Yahweh had commanded Moses.
\v 33 But he Levites were not counted along with the people of Israel, as Yahweh had commanded Moses.
\s5
\p
@ -684,7 +684,7 @@
\p
\v 60 On the ninth day, Abidan son of Gideoni, leader of the descendants of Benjamin, offered his sacrifice.
\p
\v 61 His sacrifice was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels, by the standard weight of the sanctuary shekel. Both of these objects were full of fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering.
\v 61 His sacrifice was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels, by the standard weight of the sanctuary shekel. Both of these objects were full of fine flour mingled with oil for a grain offering.
\v 62 He also gave one gold dish weighing ten shekels, full of incense.
\s5
@ -708,7 +708,7 @@
\p
\v 72 On the eleventh day, Pagiel son of Okran, leader of the descendants of Asher, offered his sacrifice.
\p
\v 73 His sacrifice was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels, by the standard weight of the sanctuary shekel. Both of these objects were full of fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering.
\v 73 His sacrifice was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels, by the standard weight of the sanctuary shekel. Both of these objects were full of fine flour mingled with oil for a grain offering.
\v 74 He also gave one gold dish weighing ten shekels, full of incense.
\s5
@ -759,7 +759,7 @@
\s5
\v 7 Do this to them to purify them: Sprinkle the water of atonement on them. Make them shave their entire body, wash their clothes, and purify themselves.
\v 8 Then have them take a young bull and its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil. Let them take another young bull as a sin offering.
\v 8 Then have them take a young bull and its grain offering of fine flour mingled with oil. Let them take another young bull as a sin offering.
\s5
\v 9 You will bring the Levites in front of the tent of meeting and assemble the whole community of the people of Israel.
@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@
\s5
\p
\v 4 They said to one another, "Let us choose another leader, and let us return to Egypt."
\v 4 They said to each another, "Let us choose another leader, and let us return to Egypt."
\v 5 Then Moses and Aaron lay facedown before all the assembly of the community of the people of Israel.
\s5
@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@
\s5
\p
\v 8 Then Yahweh said to Aaron, "Look, I have given you the duty of handling the contributions lifted up to me, and all the holy offerings that the people of Israel give to me. I have given these offerings to you as a consecrated portion and to your sons as your assigned portion for all time.
\v 9 This will belong to you from the most holy things that are kept from the fire. From every offering of theirs—every grain offering, every sin offering, and every guilt offering—they are set apart to you and to your sons.
\v 9 This will belong to you from the most holy things that is kept from the fire. From every offering of theirs—every grain offering, every sin offering, and every guilt offering—they are set apart to you and to your sons.
\s5
\v 10 These offerings are very holy; every male must eat it, for they are holy to you.

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@ -644,7 +644,7 @@
\s5
\v 63 To Merari's descendants they gave by lot twelve cities, clan by clan, from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun.
\v 64 So the people of Israel gave these cities with their pasturelands to the Levites.
\v 65 They assigned by lot these towns mentioned by name from the tribes of the sons of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin.
\v 65 They assigned by lot these towns mentioned by name from the tribes of of the sons of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin.
\s5
\p
@ -2127,7 +2127,7 @@
\s5
\p
\v 20 David said to Solomon his son, "Be strong and brave. Do the work. Do not be afraid or dismayed, for Yahweh God, my God, is with you. He will not leave you nor abandon you until all the work for the service of the house of Yahweh is finished.
\v 20 David said to Solomon his son, "Be strong and brave. Do the work. Do not be afraid or dismayed, for Yahweh God, my God, is with you. He will not leave you nor abandon you until all the work for the service of house of Yahweh is finished.
\v 21 See, here are the divisions of the priests and Levites for all the service in the house of God. They will be with you, together with all willing and skillful men, to assist you in the work and to perform the service. The officials and all the people are ready to follow your commands."
\s5

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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
\v 7 So send me a man who is skilled at work in gold, silver, bronze, iron, and in purple, crimson, and blue wool, a man who knows how to make all kinds of engraved wood. He will be with the skilled men who are with me in Judah and Jerusalem, whom David my father provided.
\s5
\v 8 Send me also cedar, cypress, and algum trees from Lebanon, for I know that your servants know how to cut timber in Lebanon. See, my servants will be with your servants,
\v 8 Send me also cedar, cypress, and algum trees from Lebanon,for I know that your servants know how to cut timber in Lebanon. See, my servants will be with your servants,
\v 9 in order to prepare for me timber in abundance, for the house which I am about to build will be great and marvelous.
\v 10 See, I will give to your servants, the men who will cut the timber, twenty thousand cors of ground wheat, twenty thousand cors of barley, twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil." \f + \ft Some translations compare this section with 1 Kings 5:11 where the Hebrew reads: \fqa twenty thousand cors of wheat as food \fqa* . \f*

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@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
\s5
\q1
\v 7 Their land is full of silver and gold,
\q2 and there is no limit to their wealth;
\q2 and is there no limit to their wealth;
\q1 their land also is full of horses,
\q2 nor is there limit to their chariots.
\q1
@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
\p
\v 18 On that day the Lord will remove their beautiful ankle jewelry, head bands, the crescent ornaments,
\v 19 the ear pendants, the bracelets, and the veils;
\v 20 the headscarves, the ankle chains, the sashes, and the perfume boxes, and the amulets.
\v 20 the headscarves, the ankle chains, the sashes, and the perfume boxes, and the lucky charms.
\s5
\p
@ -7290,9 +7290,7 @@ p
\v 25 The wolf and the lamb will graze together,
\q2 and the lion will eat straw like the ox;
\q2 but dust will be the serpent's food.
\q They will no longer do evil or harm
\q2 on all my holy mountain,"
\q says Yahweh.
\q2 says Yahweh.
\s5
\c 66

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@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
\q2 for we have sinned against Yahweh our God!
\q We ourselves and our ancestors,
\q2 from the time of our youth to this present day,
\q2 have not listened to the voice of Yahweh our God!"
\q2 they have not listened to the voice of Yahweh our God!"
\s5
\c 4
@ -3835,7 +3835,7 @@
\s5
\p
\v 13 Johanan son of Kareah and all the army commanders in the countryside came to Gedaliah at Mizpah.
\v 14 They said to him, "Do you realize that Baalis king of the people of Ammon sent Ishmael son of Nethaniah to murder you?" But Gedaliah son of Ahikam did not believe them.
\v 14 They said to him, "Do you realize that Baalis king of the people of Ammon sent Ishmael son of Nethaniah to murder you?" But Gedaliah son of Ahikim did not believe them.
\s5
\v 15 So Johanan son of Kareah spoke privately to Gedaliah in Mizpah and said, "Allow me to go kill Ishmael son of Nethaniah. No one will suspect me. Why should he kill you? Why allow all of Judah that has been gathered to you to be scattered and the remnant of Judah destroyed?"
@ -4069,7 +4069,7 @@
\s5
\q
\v 10 That day will be the day of vengeance
\v 10 That day will be the day of vengeanc
\q2 for the Lord Yahweh of hosts,
\q2 and he will avenge himself on his foes.
\q The sword will devour and be satisfied.
@ -5025,10 +5025,7 @@
\s5
\q
\v 43 The king of Babylon heard the reports about them
\q2 and his hands fell limp in distress.
\q Anguish seized him
\q2 like a woman giving birth.
\v 43 The king of Babylon heard the reports about them.
\s5
\q

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@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
\v 18 "Son of man, eat your bread with trembling, and drink your water with shaking and anxiety.
\s5
\v 19 Then say to the people of the land, 'The Lord Yahweh says this concerning the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the land of Israel, "They will eat their bread with trembling and drink their water with horror, since the land will be stripped of its fullness because of the violence of all those who dwell there.
\v 19 Then say to the people of the land, 'The Lord Yahweh says this concerning the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the land of Israel, "They will eat their bread with trembling and drink their water with horor, since the land will be stripped of its fullness because of the violence of all those who dwell there.
\v 20 So the cities that were inhabited will be desolate, and the land will become a wasteland; so you will know that I am Yahweh."'"
\s5
@ -1873,7 +1873,7 @@
\v 20 I have given him the land of Egypt as the wages for the work they did for me—this is the Lord Yahweh's declaration.
\s5
\v 21 On that day I will make a horn sprout up for the house of Israel, and I will make you speak in their midst, so that they will know that I am Yahweh.'"
\v 21 On that day I will make a horn sprout up for the house of Israel, and I make you speak in their midst, so that they will know that I am Yahweh.'"
\s5
\c 30

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@ -10,7 +10,4 @@ To view the repository of the Unlocked *Dynamic* Bible, go to [WycliffeAssociate
If you are a contributor to this ULB project, please add your name to the contributor
field in the [manifest.yaml](https://git.door43.org/WycliffeAssociates/en_ulb/src/branch/master/manifest.yaml) file.
If you will be editing this ULB, please see [Introduction to the ULB] (https://git.door43.org/WycliffeAssociates/en_ulb/src/branch/master/00-About_the_ULB/ULB-1-Intro.md) and [Decisions Concerning the ULB] (https://git.door43.org/WycliffeAssociates/en_ulb/src/branch/master/00-About_the_ULB/ULB-2-Decisions.md).
## Branches
We do not make changes in the master branch. If we were to do that, the version accessible through BIEL would be updated each time a change is made, while the version in the translation apps would not. This causes confusion when people find that the versions they are looking at are different. So instead, we make our changes in a temporary branch. When it is decided to merge the temporary branch into the master branch, IT will also update the version in all the apps.
In January 2023, we started a new branch called June23. We expect to merge it in June 2023 at the end of the winter volunteer season. At that time we will need to start a new branch--perhaps called December2023.