# Hear, heavens, and give ear, earth

"you who live in the heavens ... you who live on the earth"

# Yahweh

This is the name of God that he revealed to his people in the Old Testament.

# I have nourished and brought up children, but they have rebelled against me

Words that Yahweh spoke and which Isaiah is speaking to the Israelites for Yahweh.

# I have nourished and brought up children

"I have taken care of the people living in Judah like they were my children"