# For the vineyard of Yahweh of hosts is the house of Israel "For the vineyard of Yahweh of hosts represents the house of Israel" or "The people of Israel are like the vineyard of Yahweh, Lord of the angel armies" # the man of Judah his pleasant planting "the people of Judah are like a vine that that Yahweh planted for Yahweh's pleasure" # the man of Judah "the people of Judah" # he waited for justice, but instead, there was killing "Yahweh waited for the people to do what is fair, but instead they killed one another" # for righteousness "he waited for righteousness" or "he waited for them to do what is right" # instead, a shout for help "instead, there was a shout for help" or "instead, those who were weak shouted out for someone to help them because others were attacking them"