diff --git a/isa/48/01.md b/isa/48/01.md
index d3bd7b1fac..983c691096 100644
--- a/isa/48/01.md
+++ b/isa/48/01.md
@@ -1,22 +1,18 @@
-# Hear this
-
-"Listen to my message." Yahweh is speaking.
-
 # house of Jacob
 
-Here "house" refers to the descendants of Jacob. Alternate translation: "descendants of Jacob" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
+"descendants of Jacob" 
 
 # who are called by the name Israel
 
-This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "whom everyone calls the people of Israel" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
+"whom everyone calls the people of Israel" 
 
 # have come from the waters of Judah
 
-This phrase emphasizes that they are the direct, physical descendants of Judah. Alternate translation: "are the descendants of Judah" 
+"are the descendants of Judah" 
 
 # the waters of Judah
 
-The word "waters" here is a euphemism for semen. You may need either to translate using a different euphemism or to specify the meaning of the euphemism. Alternate translation: "the family line of Judah" or "the loins of Judah" or "the sperm of Judah" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
+"the family line of Judah" or "the loins of Judah" or "the sperm of Judah"
 
 # invoke the God of Israel