PDF Matthew 28
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# Do you not hear all the charges against you?
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# Do you not hear how many things they accuse you of?
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Pilate asks this question because he is surprised that Jesus remains silent. Alternate translation: "I am surprised that you do not answer these people who accuse you of doing bad things!" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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Pilate asks this question because he is surprised that Jesus remains silent. Alternate translation: "I am surprised that you do not answer these people who accuse you of doing so many bad things!" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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# how many things they accuse you of
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"how many things they testify against you about"
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# Now ... Jesus killed
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# Now ... destroy Jesus
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Here "Now" is used to mark a pause in the story. Matthew tells background information about why the crowd chose Barabbas. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background]])
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Here "Now" is used to mark a pause in the story. Matthew tells background information about why the crowd chose Barabbas. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-background]])
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# have Jesus killed
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# they should ask for Barabbas and destroy Jesus
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This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "have the Roman soldiers kill Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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The phrase "ask for Barabbas" is an ellipsis for "ask Pilate to release Barabbas." The phrase "destroy Jesus" here is a euphemism for "kill Jesus," and because the people in the crowd would not kill Jesus themselves, it is a metonym or ellipsis for the crowd telling Pilate to have his soldiers kill Jesus. Alternate translation: "they should ask Pilate to release Jesus and tell him to have his soldiers kill Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-euphemism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# Then he released Barabbas to them
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# Then he set Barabbas free for them
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"Then Pilate released Barabbas to the crowd"
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Possible meanings are 1) Pilate set Barabbas free because the crowd had asked him to or 2) Pilate released Barabbas and put him under the control of the crowd.
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# he scourged Jesus and handed him over to be crucified
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# he scourged Jesus and handed him over to be crucified
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