PDF 1 Kings
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This concludes background material that happened long before.
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# But Hadad was taken with other Edomites by his father's servants
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This can be stated in active form. "But the servants of Hadad's father took him with other Edomites" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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These are names of locations. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
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# when David defeated
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# when David slew
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Here "David" refers to David and his army. Alternate translation: "when David's army overcame" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
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Here "David" refers to David and his army. Alternate translation: "when David's army slew" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
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# Anyone who belongs to your family who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs
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# Anyone who belongs to Jeroboam who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs
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This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Dogs will eat anyone who belongs to your family and who dies in the city" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Dogs will eat anyone who belongs to Jeroboam and who dies in the city" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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# who belongs to Jeroboam
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"who is part of Jeroboam's family." Yahweh is speaking to Jeroboam and addressing him in the third person, so you may need to change this to second person. Alternate translation: "who is part of your family." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-123person]])
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# anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by the birds of the heavens
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"religious prostitutes" or "male prostitutes." This probably refers to male prostitutes who were associated with idol worship.
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# the same despicable practices as the nations that
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# the same disgusting practices as the nations that
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Here the word "nations" represents the people in those nations. Alternate translation: "the same disgusting things that the people did, whom" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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Here the word "nations" represents the people in those nations. Alternate translation: "the same disgusting things that the people did whom" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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Yahweh continues telling Baasha what he will do to him.
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# See, I will completely sweep away Baasha and his family
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# See, I will consume Baasha and his family
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Yahweh is speaking to Baasha, and the phrase "his family" refers to Baasha's family. This can be translated using the words "you" and "your." Alternate translation: "Listen, Baasha. I will completely sweep away you and your family" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-123person]])
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Yahweh is speaking to Baasha, and the phrase "his family" refers to Baasha's family. This can be translated using the words "you" and "your." Alternate translation: "Listen, Baasha. I will consume you and your family" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-123person]])
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# I will completely sweep away
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# I will consume
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Sweeping away represents destroying. Alternate translation: "I will completely destroy" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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Consuming represents destroying. Alternate translation: "I will completely destroy" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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# attacked him and killed him
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# attacked him, and put him to death
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"attacked and killed Elah"
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The phrase "man of God" is another title for a prophet.
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# of my sin
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# of my iniquity
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This means sins in general not a specific sin. Alternate translation: "of my sins" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-genericnoun]])
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"tomorrow at the same time of day that it is now"
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# whatever pleases their eyes
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# everything that delights your eyes
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Here the "eyes" represent the whole person and emphasize them looking at something and desiring it. Alternate translation: "whatever pleases them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
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Here the word "eyes" represents the whole person and emphasizes him looking at something and being pleased by it. Alternate translation: "whatever pleases you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
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# Tell Ben-Hadad, 'No one who is just putting on his armor ... as if he were taking it off.'
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# Tell Ben-Hadad, 'No one who is girding on his armor should boast as if he were taking it off.'
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This is an expression to give advice. "Putting on armor" is metonymy for getting prepared for battle. "Tell Ben-Hadad, 'Do not boast as if you have already won a battle that you have not yet fought.'" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-proverbs]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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"Girding on armor" is metonymy for getting prepared for battle. "Tell Ben-Hadad, 'Do not boast as if you have already won a battle that you have not yet fought.'" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# No one who girding on his armor should boast as if he were taking it off
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# No one who is girding on his armor should boast as if he were taking it off
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This is a proverb, so you may want to make it as brief and easy to say as possible. Alternate translation: "Let him who puts his armor on not boast like him who takes it off"
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This is a proverb, so you may want to make it as brief and easy to say as possible. Alternate translation: "Let him who puts his armor on not boast like him who takes it off" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/writing-proverbs]])
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Possible meanings are 1) she wrote Ahab's name on the letters. Alternate translation: "wrote letters and signed them with Ahab's name" or 2) the word "name" is a metonym for authority. Alternate translation: "wrote letters on behalf of Ahab" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# the wealthy who sat with him
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# the nobles who sat with him
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The word "wealthy" refers to wealthy people. Alternate translation: "the wealthy people who sat with Naboth" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-nominaladj]])
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The word "nobles" refers to wealthy people.
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# Ahab behaved detestably by following idols
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# Ahab behaved abhorrently by following idols
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Possible meanings are 1) following the idols was in itself detestable behavior or 2) because he followed idols he engaged in other detestable behavior.
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Possible meanings are 1) following the idols was in itself abhorrent behavior or 2) because he followed idols he engaged in other abhorrent behavior.
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# removed before the people of Israel
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# General Information:
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# feed him the bread of affliction and the water of affliction
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"feed him the bread and water of affliction" or "give him the prisoners' small portions of bread and water." Ahab was telling his servants to punish and afflict Micaiah.
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