1 40.1.1!1

βίβλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11 40.1.2!1

ἀβραὰμ

Inline annotations - Never arthrous in nominative.

ἀβραὰμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀβραὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16 40.1.2!5

ἰσαὰκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰσαὰκ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22 40.1.2!10

ἰακὼβ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰακὼβ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32 40.1.3!1

ἰούδας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰούδας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44 40.1.3!12

φάρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φάρες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50 40.1.3!17

ἑσρὼμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑσρὼμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56 40.1.4!1

ἀρὰμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀρὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62 40.1.4!6

ἀμιναδὰβ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμιναδὰβ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68 40.1.4!11

ναασσὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ναασσὼν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74 40.1.5!1

σαλμὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σαλμὼν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83 40.1.5!9

βόες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βόες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92 40.1.5!17

ἰωβὴδ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωβὴδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98 40.1.6!1

ἰεσσαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰεσσαὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106 40.1.6!8

δαυὶδ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δαυὶδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116 40.1.7!1

σολομὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σολομὼν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122 40.1.7!6

ῥοβοὰμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥοβοὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128 40.1.7!11

ἀβιὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀβιὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134 40.1.8!1

ἀσὰφ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀσὰφ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141 40.1.8!6

ἰωσαφὰτ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωσαφὰτ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147 40.1.8!11

ἰωρὰμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωρὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153 40.1.9!1

ὀζίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀζίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

159 40.1.9!6

ἰωαθὰμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωαθὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

165 40.1.9!11

ἀχὰζ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀχὰζ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

171 40.1.10!1

ἑζεκίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑζεκίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

177 40.1.10!6

μανασσῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μανασσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

183 40.1.10!11

ἀμὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὼς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

189 40.1.11!1

ἰωσίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωσίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

203 40.1.12!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

205 40.1.12!3

τὴν μετοικεσίαν βαβυλῶνος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

208 40.1.12!6

ἰεχονίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

213 40.1.12!10

σαλαθιὴλ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σαλαθιὴλ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

219 40.1.13!1

ζοροβαβὲλ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ζοροβαβὲλ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

225 40.1.13!6

ἀβιοὺδ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀβιοὺδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

231 40.1.13!11

ἐλιακὶμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλιακὶμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

237 40.1.14!1

ἀζὼρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀζὼρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

243 40.1.14!6

σαδὼκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σαδὼκ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

249 40.1.14!11

ἀχὶμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀχὶμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

255 40.1.15!1

ἐλιοὺδ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλιοὺδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

261 40.1.15!6

ἐλεάζαρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλεάζαρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

267 40.1.15!11

ματθὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ματθὰν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

273 40.1.16!1

ἰακὼβ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰακὼβ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

282 40.1.16!9

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

290 40.1.17!1

πᾶσαι

Inline annotations - Norm, whether adjectival (preceding head noun) or functioning as a substantive, to be anarthrous.

πᾶσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

292 40.1.17!3

αἱ γενεαὶ ἀπὸ ἀβραὰμ ἕως δαυὶδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

301 40.1.17!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

302 40.1.17!12

ἀπὸ δαυὶδ ἕως τῆς μετοικεσίας βαβυλῶνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

311 40.1.17!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

312 40.1.17!21

ἀπὸ τῆς μετοικεσίας βαβυλῶνος ἕως τοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

322 40.1.18!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

324 40.1.18!3

ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

326 40.1.18!5

ἡ γένεσις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

328 40.1.18!7

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

331 40.1.18!9

μνηστευθείσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

339 40.1.18!16

πρὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

343 40.1.18!20

εὑρέθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

344 40.1.18!21

ἐν γαστρὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

351 40.1.19!1

ἰωσὴφ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωσὴφ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

353 40.1.19!3

ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

357 40.1.19!6

δίκαιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

359 40.1.19!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

363 40.1.19!12

δειγματίσαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

365 40.1.19!13

ἐβουλήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

366 40.1.19!14

λάθρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λάθρᾳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

370 40.1.20!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

373 40.1.20!4

ἐνθυμηθέντος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

374 40.1.20!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

375 40.1.20!6

ἄγγελος κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

377 40.1.20!8

κατ’ ὄναρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

381 40.1.20!12

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

383 40.1.20!13

ἰωσὴφ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωσὴφ υἱὸς δαυίδ μὴ φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν μαρίαν τὴν γυναῖκά σου τὸ γὰρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθὲν ἐκ πνεύματός ἐστιν ἁγίου τέξεται δὲ υἱόν καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἰησοῦν αὐτὸς γὰρ σώσει τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

389 40.1.20!18

παραλαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

391 40.1.20!20

τὴν γυναῖκά σου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

395 40.1.20!23

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

397 40.1.20!25

ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθὲν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

399 40.1.20!27

γεννηθὲν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

400 40.1.20!28

ἐκ πνεύματός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

403 40.1.20!31

ἁγίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἁγίου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

405 40.1.21!1

τέξεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

408 40.1.21!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

413 40.1.21!9

ἰησοῦν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

415 40.1.21!10

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

426 40.1.22!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

428 40.1.22!3

ὅλον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

430 40.1.22!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

439 40.1.22!14

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

441 40.1.23!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει καὶ τέξεται υἱόν καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἐμμανουήλ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

442 40.1.23!2

ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει καὶ τέξεται υἱόν καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἐμμανουήλ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἡ παρθένος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

444 40.1.23!4

ἐν γαστρὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

447 40.1.23!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

451 40.1.23!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

456 40.1.23!15

ἐμμανουήλ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

458 40.1.23!16

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

461 40.1.23!19

μεθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μεθ’ ἡμῶν ὁ θεός

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

μεθ’ ἡμῶν ὁ θεός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

466 40.1.24!1

ἐγερθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

468 40.1.24!3

ὁ ἰωσὴφ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

473 40.1.24!8

ἐποίησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

474 40.1.24!9

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

480 40.1.24!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

486 40.1.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

490 40.1.25!5

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

495 40.1.25!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

500 40.1.25!14

ἰησοῦν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

502 40.2.1!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

504 40.2.1!3

ἰησοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

510 40.2.1!9

ἐν ἡμέραις ἡρῴδου τοῦ βασιλέως

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

516 40.2.1!14

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

517 40.2.1!15

μάγοι ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

523 40.2.2!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

525 40.2.2!2

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ τεχθεὶς βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων εἴδομεν γὰρ αὐτοῦ τὸν ἀστέρα ἐν τῇ ἀνατολῇ καὶ ἤλθομεν προσκυνῆσαι αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

533 40.2.2!9

εἴδομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

535 40.2.2!11

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

541 40.2.2!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

546 40.2.3!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

551 40.2.3!6

ἐταράχθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

552 40.2.3!7

καὶ πᾶσα ἱεροσόλυμα μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

558 40.2.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

567 40.2.4!10

ἐπυνθάνετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

570 40.2.4!13

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

573 40.2.4!16

γεννᾶται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

575 40.2.5!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

580 40.2.5!5

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν βηθλέεμ τῆς ἰουδαίας οὕτως γὰρ γέγραπται διὰ τοῦ προφήτου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

585 40.2.5!9

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

592 40.2.6!1

καὶ σὺ βηθλέεμ γῆ ἰούδα οὐδαμῶς ἐλαχίστη εἶ ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν ἰούδα ἐκ σοῦ γὰρ ἐξελεύσεται ἡγούμενος ὅστις ποιμανεῖ τὸν λαόν μου τὸν ἰσραήλ

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

καὶ σὺ βηθλέεμ γῆ ἰούδα οὐδαμῶς ἐλαχίστη εἶ ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν ἰούδα ἐκ σοῦ γὰρ ἐξελεύσεται ἡγούμενος ὅστις ποιμανεῖ τὸν λαόν μου τὸν ἰσραήλ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ σὺ βηθλέεμ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

593 40.2.6!2

σὺ βηθλέεμ γῆ ἰούδα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

596 40.2.6!4

γῆ ἰούδα οὐδαμῶς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

599 40.2.6!6

οὐδαμῶς ἐλαχίστη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

600 40.2.6!7

ἐλαχίστη εἶ ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν ἰούδα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

607 40.2.6!13

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ σοῦ γὰρ ἐξελεύσεται ἡγούμενος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐκ σοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

613 40.2.6!18

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅστις ποιμανεῖ τὸν λαόν μου τὸν ἰσραήλ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

621 40.2.7!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

622 40.2.7!2

ἡρῴδης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἡρῴδης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

623 40.2.7!3

λάθρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

627 40.2.7!7

ἠκρίβωσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

633 40.2.7!13

φαινομένου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

636 40.2.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

641 40.2.8!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

643 40.2.8!7

πορευθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορευθέντες ἐξετάσατε ἀκριβῶς περὶ τοῦ παιδίου ἐπὰν δὲ εὕρητε ἀπαγγείλατέ μοι ὅπως κἀγὼ ἐλθὼν προσκυνήσω αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

644 40.2.8!8

ἐξετάσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

650 40.2.8!13

ἐπὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

652 40.2.8!15

εὕρητε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

654 40.2.8!16

ἀπαγγείλατέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

657 40.2.8!18

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

658 40.2.8!19

κἀγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

660 40.2.8!21

προσκυνήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

663 40.2.9!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

668 40.2.9!6

ἐπορεύθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

670 40.2.9!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

671 40.2.9!8

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

672 40.2.9!9

ὁ ἀστήρ ὃν εἶδον ἐν τῇ ἀνατολῇ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

682 40.2.9!18

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

684 40.2.9!20

ἐστάθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

686 40.2.9!22

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

691 40.2.10!1

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

695 40.2.10!5

ἐχάρησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

700 40.2.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

705 40.2.11!6

εἶδον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

714 40.2.11!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

716 40.2.11!16

προσεκύνησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

719 40.2.11!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

724 40.2.11!23

προσήνεγκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

728 40.2.11!26

χρυσὸν καὶ λίβανον καὶ σμύρναν

Appositive - Appositive

734 40.2.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

738 40.2.12!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

742 40.2.12!9

δι’ ἄλλης ὁδοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

751 40.2.13!1

ἀναχωρησάντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀναχωρησάντων δὲ αὐτῶν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

754 40.2.13!4

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

755 40.2.13!5

ἄγγελος κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

757 40.2.13!7

φαίνεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

762 40.2.13!12

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

764 40.2.13!13

ἐγερθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγερθεὶς παράλαβε τὸ παιδίον καὶ τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ φεῦγε εἰς αἴγυπτον καὶ ἴσθι ἐκεῖ ἕως ἂν εἴπω σοι μέλλει γὰρ ἡρῴδης ζητεῖν τὸ παιδίον τοῦ ἀπολέσαι αὐτό

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

765 40.2.13!14

παράλαβε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

772 40.2.13!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

777 40.2.13!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

780 40.2.13!28

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

785 40.2.13!32

μέλλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

787 40.2.13!34

ἡρῴδης

Inline annotations - Default position following auxiliary.

791 40.2.13!38

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

795 40.2.14!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

798 40.2.14!4

παρέλαβεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

806 40.2.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

811 40.2.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

819 40.2.15!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

828 40.2.15!17

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

830 40.2.15!18

ἐξ αἰγύπτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξ αἰγύπτου ἐκάλεσα τὸν υἱόν μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐξ αἰγύπτου ἐκάλεσα τὸν υἱόν μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

837 40.2.16!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

838 40.2.16!2

ἡρῴδης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

840 40.2.16!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

845 40.2.16!9

ἐθυμώθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

848 40.2.16!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

850 40.2.16!13

ἀνεῖλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

863 40.2.16!26

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

871 40.2.16!33

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

877 40.2.17!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

885 40.2.17!9

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

887 40.2.18!1

φωνὴ ἐν ῥαμὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φωνὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φωνὴ ἐν ῥαμὰ ἠκούσθη

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

φωνὴ ἐν ῥαμὰ ἠκούσθη κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὀδυρμὸς πολύς ῥαχὴλ κλαίουσα τὰ τέκνα αὐτῆς καὶ οὐκ ἤθελεν παρακληθῆναι ὅτι οὐκ εἰσίν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

892 40.2.18!5

κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὀδυρμὸς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὀδυρμὸς πολύς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

897 40.2.18!9

ῥαχὴλ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ῥαχὴλ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥαχὴλ κλαίουσα τὰ τέκνα αὐτῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

903 40.2.18!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐκ ἤθελεν παρακληθῆναι ὅτι οὐκ εἰσίν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

907 40.2.18!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

911 40.2.19!1

τελευτήσαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

915 40.2.19!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

916 40.2.19!6

ἄγγελος κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

918 40.2.19!8

φαίνεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

925 40.2.20!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

927 40.2.20!2

ἐγερθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγερθεὶς παράλαβε τὸ παιδίον καὶ τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ πορεύου εἰς γῆν ἰσραήλ τεθνήκασιν γὰρ οἱ ζητοῦντες τὴν ψυχὴν τοῦ παιδίου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

928 40.2.20!3

παράλαβε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

935 40.2.20!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

941 40.2.20!15

τεθνήκασιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

950 40.2.21!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

953 40.2.21!4

παρέλαβεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

960 40.2.21!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

966 40.2.22!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

968 40.2.22!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

969 40.2.22!4

ἀρχέλαος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

978 40.2.22!13

ἐφοβήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

979 40.2.22!14

ἐκεῖ

Inline annotations - Refocus on established info (see command of v 20).

ἐκεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

982 40.2.22!16

χρηματισθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

986 40.2.22!20

ἀνεχώρησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

993 40.2.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

995 40.2.23!3

κατῴκησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1001 40.2.23!8

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1008 40.2.23!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1009 40.2.23!16

ναζωραῖος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

1012 40.3.1!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

1014 40.3.1!3

ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

1017 40.3.1!6

παραγίνεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

1021 40.3.1!10

κηρύσσων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1027 40.3.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1030 40.3.2!3

μετανοεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετανοεῖτε ἤγγικεν γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1032 40.3.2!4

ἤγγικεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1039 40.3.3!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

1041 40.3.3!3

ἐστιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

1048 40.3.3!10

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1050 40.3.3!11

φωνὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1056 40.3.3!16

ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν κυρίου εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἑτοιμάσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1061 40.3.3!20

εὐθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐθείας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1067 40.3.4!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

1069 40.3.4!3

ὁ ἰωάννης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

1078 40.3.4!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1086 40.3.4!19

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1088 40.3.4!21

τροφὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1090 40.3.4!23

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

1096 40.3.5!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1112 40.3.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1118 40.3.6!7

ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

1120 40.3.6!9

ἐξομολογούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1125 40.3.7!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1132 40.3.7!8

ἐρχομένους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1137 40.3.7!13

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1140 40.3.7!15

γεννήματα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν φυγεῖν ἀπὸ τῆς μελλούσης ὀργῆς ποιήσατε οὖν καρπὸν ἄξιον τῆς μετανοίας καὶ μὴ δόξητε λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1146 40.3.7!20

φυγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1149 40.3.7!23

μελλούσης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

1152 40.3.8!1

ποιήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1158 40.3.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1165 40.3.9!7

πατέρα

Inline annotations - Preferred analysis (P2) because anarthrous.

πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν ἀβραάμ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πατέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πατέρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1170 40.3.9!11

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι δύναται ὁ θεὸς ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων ἐγεῖραι τέκνα τῷ ἀβραάμ ἤδη δὲ ἡ ἀξίνη πρὸς τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν δένδρων κεῖται πᾶν οὖν δένδρον μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν ἐκκόπτεται καὶ εἰς πῦρ βάλλεται ἐγὼ μὲν ὑμᾶς βαπτίζω ἐν ὕδατι εἰς μετάνοιαν ὁ δὲ ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος ἰσχυρότερός μού ἐστιν οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς τὰ ὑποδήματα βαστάσαι αὐτὸς ὑμᾶς βαπτίσει ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ καὶ πυρί οὗ τὸ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ διακαθαριεῖ τὴν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ καὶ συνάξει τὸν σῖτον αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην τὸ δὲ ἄχυρον κατακαύσει πυρὶ ἀσβέστῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1173 40.3.9!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1177 40.3.9!18

ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1186 40.3.10!1

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1188 40.3.10!3

ἡ ἀξίνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1190 40.3.10!5

πρὸς τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν δένδρων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

1197 40.3.10!11

πᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1199 40.3.10!13

δένδρον μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1205 40.3.10!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1206 40.3.10!20

εἰς πῦρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

1211 40.3.11!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1213 40.3.11!3

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1217 40.3.11!7

εἰς μετάνοιαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

1220 40.3.11!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1222 40.3.11!11

ὀπίσω μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1225 40.3.11!14

ἰσχυρότερός μού

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

1229 40.3.11!17

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1233 40.3.11!21

τὰ ὑποδήματα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1237 40.3.11!24

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1246 40.3.12!1

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1247 40.3.12!2

τὸ πτύον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1248 40.3.12!3

πτύον

Inline annotations - Preferred analysis (P1) because arthrous, accessible because of association with fire and judgement (see Malachi 4:1 on burning up evildoes like stubble).

1254 40.3.12!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1259 40.3.12!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1268 40.3.12!21

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1270 40.3.12!23

ἄχυρον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1275 40.3.13!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1276 40.3.13!2

παραγίνεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

1285 40.3.13!11

πρὸς τὸν ἰωάννην

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

1288 40.3.13!14

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1293 40.3.14!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1295 40.3.14!3

ἰωάννης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰωάννης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1298 40.3.14!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1300 40.3.14!7

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ χρείαν ἔχω ὑπὸ σοῦ βαπτισθῆναι καὶ σὺ ἔρχῃ πρός με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1301 40.3.14!8

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

1303 40.3.14!10

ὑπὸ σοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1307 40.3.14!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1308 40.3.14!14

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1313 40.3.15!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1315 40.3.15!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

1317 40.3.15!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1321 40.3.15!8

ἄφες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄφες ἄρτι οὕτως γὰρ πρέπον ἐστὶν ἡμῖν πληρῶσαι πᾶσαν δικαιοσύνην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1322 40.3.15!9

ἄρτι

Inline annotations - Default position is after verb (19/35).

1324 40.3.15!10

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

1326 40.3.15!12

πρέπον

Inline annotations - May be default order, with estin as an enclitic.

1329 40.3.15!15

πληρῶσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1333 40.3.15!18

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1334 40.3.15!19

ἀφίησιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

1337 40.3.16!1

βαπτισθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1339 40.3.16!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

1341 40.3.16!5

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1347 40.3.16!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1348 40.3.16!11

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

1354 40.3.16!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1360 40.3.16!22

καταβαῖνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1363 40.3.16!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1368 40.3.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1369 40.3.17!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

1374 40.3.17!7

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1376 40.3.17!8

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός ἐν ᾧ εὐδόκησα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1384 40.3.17!15

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1388 40.4.1!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1389 40.4.1!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1395 40.4.1!8

ὑπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

1399 40.4.1!11

πειρασθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1404 40.4.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1411 40.4.2!8

ὕστερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕστερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

1414 40.4.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1418 40.4.3!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1421 40.4.3!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ εἰπὲ ἵνα οἱ λίθοι οὗτοι ἄρτοι γένωνται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

1422 40.4.3!8

υἱὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

1424 40.4.3!10

τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

1427 40.4.3!12

εἰπὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1428 40.4.3!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1429 40.4.3!14

οἱ λίθοι οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

1432 40.4.3!17

ἄρτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

1435 40.4.4!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1440 40.4.4!5

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γέγραπται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1442 40.4.4!6

οὐκ ἐπ’ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἀλλ’ ἐπὶ παντὶ ῥήματι ἐκπορευομένῳ διὰ στόματος θεοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἐπ’ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ὁ ἄνθρωπος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1443 40.4.4!7

ἐπ’ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

1450 40.4.4!13

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλ’ ἐπὶ παντὶ ῥήματι ἐκπορευομένῳ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1454 40.4.4!17

ἐκπορευομένῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1455 40.4.4!18

διὰ στόματος θεοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1459 40.4.5!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1460 40.4.5!2

παραλαμβάνει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

1462 40.4.5!4

ὁ διάβολος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

1469 40.4.5!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1478 40.4.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1479 40.4.6!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

1482 40.4.6!4

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

1483 40.4.6!5

υἱὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

1485 40.4.6!7

τοῦ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

1488 40.4.6!9

βάλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1492 40.4.6!12

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1494 40.4.6!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1495 40.4.6!15

τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ ἐντελεῖται περὶ σοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ ἐντελεῖται περὶ σοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1501 40.4.6!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1502 40.4.6!22

ἐπὶ χειρῶν ἀροῦσίν σε μήποτε προσκόψῃς πρὸς λίθον τὸν πόδα σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐπὶ χειρῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ χειρῶν ἀροῦσίν σε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1507 40.4.6!26

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήποτε προσκόψῃς πρὸς λίθον τὸν πόδα σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1511 40.4.6!30

τὸν πόδα σου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

1515 40.4.7!1

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1517 40.4.7!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

1520 40.4.7!5

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάλιν γέγραπται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1523 40.4.7!7

οὐκ ἐκπειράσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἐκπειράσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1530 40.4.8!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1531 40.4.8!2

παραλαμβάνει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

1533 40.4.8!4

ὁ διάβολος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

1540 40.4.8!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1541 40.4.8!11

δείκνυσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

1552 40.4.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1556 40.4.9!4

ταῦτά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταῦτά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτά σοι πάντα δώσω ἐὰν πεσὼν προσκυνήσῃς μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1558 40.4.9!6

πάντα

Inline annotations - Marked position of panta; see Mt 6:32 vs 33.

πάντα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

1561 40.4.9!8

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1563 40.4.9!10

προσκυνήσῃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1566 40.4.10!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1567 40.4.10!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

1569 40.4.10!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

1572 40.4.10!6

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕπαγε σατανᾶ γέγραπται γάρ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1576 40.4.10!8

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1579 40.4.10!10

κύριον τὸν θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριον τὸν θεόν σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κύριον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριον τὸν θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1584 40.4.10!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ αὐτῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1585 40.4.10!16

αὐτῷ μόνῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

1586 40.4.10!17

μόνῳ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1587 40.4.10!18

λατρεύσεις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1589 40.4.11!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1590 40.4.11!2

ἀφίησιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

1592 40.4.11!4

ὁ διάβολος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

1595 40.4.11!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1596 40.4.11!7

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

1597 40.4.11!8

ἄγγελοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

1599 40.4.11!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1603 40.4.12!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1605 40.4.12!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1606 40.4.12!4

ἰωάννης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1607 40.4.12!5

παρεδόθη

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

1608 40.4.12!6

ἀνεχώρησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1613 40.4.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1617 40.4.13!5

ἐλθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1618 40.4.13!6

κατῴκησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1623 40.4.13!11

ἐν ὁρίοις ζαβουλὼν καὶ νεφθαλίμ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

1629 40.4.14!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1637 40.4.14!9

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1639 40.4.15!1

γῆ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γῆ ζαβουλὼν καὶ γῆ νεφθαλίμ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

γῆ ζαβουλὼν καὶ γῆ νεφθαλίμ ὁδὸν θαλάσσης πέραν τοῦ ἰορδάνου γαλιλαία τῶν ἐθνῶν ὁ λαὸς ὁ καθήμενος ἐν σκότει φῶς εἶδεν μέγα καὶ τοῖς καθημένοις ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου φῶς ἀνέτειλεν αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1645 40.4.15!6

ὁδὸν θαλάσσης πέραν τοῦ ἰορδάνου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1652 40.4.15!11

γαλιλαία τῶν ἐθνῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1656 40.4.16!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λαὸς ὁ καθήμενος ἐν σκότει

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ λαὸς ὁ καθήμενος ἐν σκότει

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1662 40.4.16!7

φῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φῶς εἶδεν μέγα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1664 40.4.16!9

μέγα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

1666 40.4.16!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τοῖς καθημένοις ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1667 40.4.16!11

τοῖς καθημένοις ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

1674 40.4.16!18

φῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φῶς ἀνέτειλεν αὐτοῖς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

1678 40.4.17!1

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

1681 40.4.17!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

1682 40.4.17!5

ἰησοῦς

Inline annotations - Default position between Aux and V.

1687 40.4.17!9

μετανοεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετανοεῖτε ἤγγικεν γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1689 40.4.17!10

ἤγγικεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1696 40.4.18!1

περιπατῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1703 40.4.18!8

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1707 40.4.18!11

σίμωνα τὸν λεγόμενον πέτρον καὶ ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

1717 40.4.18!20

βάλλοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1723 40.4.18!25

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1727 40.4.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1728 40.4.19!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

1731 40.4.19!4

δεῦτε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

δεῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου καὶ ποιήσω ὑμᾶς ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1735 40.4.19!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1741 40.4.20!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1747 40.4.20!7

ἠκολούθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1750 40.4.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1753 40.4.21!4

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1758 40.4.21!8

ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ ζεβεδαίου καὶ ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

1768 40.4.21!17

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1776 40.4.21!25

καταρτίζοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1781 40.4.21!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1785 40.4.22!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1795 40.4.22!11

ἠκολούθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1798 40.4.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1805 40.4.23!7

διδάσκων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1810 40.4.23!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1816 40.4.23!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1827 40.4.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1837 40.4.24!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1842 40.4.24!15

κακῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

1844 40.4.24!17

ποικίλαις νόσοις καὶ βασάνοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ποικίλαις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1850 40.4.24!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1857 40.4.24!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1861 40.4.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1880 40.5.1!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1884 40.5.1!5

ἀνέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1889 40.5.1!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1892 40.5.1!12

προσῆλθαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1898 40.5.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1903 40.5.2!6

ἐδίδασκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1905 40.5.2!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1907 40.5.3!1

μακάριοι

Inline annotations - Behaves like a verb, as far as constituent order is concerned.

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι ὅτι αὐτῶν ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν μακάριοι οἱ πενθοῦντες ὅτι αὐτοὶ παρακληθήσονται μακάριοι οἱ πραεῖς ὅτι αὐτοὶ κληρονομήσουσιν τὴν γῆν μακάριοι οἱ πεινῶντες καὶ διψῶντες τὴν δικαιοσύνην ὅτι αὐτοὶ χορτασθήσονται μακάριοι οἱ ἐλεήμονες ὅτι αὐτοὶ ἐλεηθήσονται μακάριοι οἱ καθαροὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ ὅτι αὐτοὶ τὸν θεὸν ὄψονται μακάριοι οἱ εἰρηνοποιοί ὅτι αὐτοὶ υἱοὶ θεοῦ κληθήσονται μακάριοι οἱ δεδιωγμένοι ἕνεκεν δικαιοσύνης ὅτι αὐτῶν ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν μακάριοί ἐστε ὅταν ὀνειδίσωσιν ὑμᾶς καὶ διώξωσιν καὶ εἴπωσιν πᾶν πονηρὸν καθ’ ὑμῶν ψευδόμενοι ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ χαίρετε καὶ ἀγαλλιᾶσθε ὅτι ὁ μισθὸς ὑμῶν πολὺς ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς οὕτως γὰρ ἐδίωξαν τοὺς προφήτας τοὺς πρὸ ὑμῶν ὑμεῖς ἐστε τὸ ἅλας τῆς γῆς ἐὰν δὲ τὸ ἅλας μωρανθῇ ἐν τίνι ἁλισθήσεται εἰς οὐδὲν ἰσχύει ἔτι εἰ μὴ βληθὲν ἔξω καταπατεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὑμεῖς ἐστε τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου οὐ δύναται πόλις κρυβῆναι ἐπάνω ὄρους κειμένη οὐδὲ καίουσιν λύχνον καὶ τιθέασιν αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τὸν μόδιον ἀλλ’ ἐπὶ τὴν λυχνίαν καὶ λάμπει πᾶσιν τοῖς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ οὕτως λαμψάτω τὸ φῶς ὑμῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὅπως ἴδωσιν ὑμῶν τὰ καλὰ ἔργα καὶ δοξάσωσιν τὸν πατέρα ὑμῶν τὸν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς μὴ νομίσητε ὅτι ἦλθον καταλῦσαι τὸν νόμον ἢ τοὺς προφήτας οὐκ ἦλθον καταλῦσαι ἀλλὰ πληρῶσαι ἀμὴν γὰρ λέγω ὑμῖν ἕως ἂν παρέλθῃ ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ ἰῶτα ἓν ἢ μία κεραία οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου ἕως ἂν πάντα γένηται ὃς ἐὰν οὖν λύσῃ μίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων καὶ διδάξῃ οὕτως τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐλάχιστος κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν ὃς δ’ ἂν ποιήσῃ καὶ διδάξῃ οὗτος μέγας κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐὰν μὴ περισσεύσῃ ὑμῶν ἡ δικαιοσύνη πλεῖον τῶν γραμματέων καὶ φαρισαίων οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

1913 40.5.3!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1914 40.5.3!7

αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1921 40.5.4!1

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1925 40.5.4!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1926 40.5.4!5

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1929 40.5.5!1

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1933 40.5.5!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1934 40.5.5!5

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1939 40.5.6!1

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1947 40.5.6!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1948 40.5.6!9

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1951 40.5.7!1

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1955 40.5.7!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1956 40.5.7!5

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1959 40.5.8!1

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1965 40.5.8!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1966 40.5.8!7

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1967 40.5.8!8

τὸν θεὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

1971 40.5.9!1

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1975 40.5.9!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1976 40.5.9!5

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1977 40.5.9!6

υἱοὶ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

1981 40.5.10!1

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1987 40.5.10!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1988 40.5.10!7

αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

1995 40.5.11!1

μακάριοί

Inline annotations - Treated as a VP. When the copula is present, makarios/i always precedes it.

μακάριοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

1997 40.5.11!3

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2000 40.5.11!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2002 40.5.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2008 40.5.11!14

ψευδόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2012 40.5.12!1

χαίρετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2016 40.5.12!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2017 40.5.12!5

ὁ μισθὸς ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2025 40.5.12!12

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2034 40.5.13!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2041 40.5.13!7

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2043 40.5.13!9

τὸ ἅλας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ ἅλας μωρανθῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2045 40.5.13!11

μωρανθῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

2047 40.5.13!12

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2051 40.5.13!15

εἰς οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2055 40.5.13!19

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2059 40.5.13!23

καταπατεῖσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2064 40.5.14!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2071 40.5.14!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2074 40.5.14!10

κρυβῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2075 40.5.14!11

ἐπάνω ὄρους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπάνω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2079 40.5.15!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2082 40.5.15!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2088 40.5.15!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2093 40.5.15!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2101 40.5.16!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2110 40.5.16!9

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2112 40.5.16!11

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

2116 40.5.16!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2126 40.5.17!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2128 40.5.17!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2137 40.5.17!11

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2140 40.5.17!14

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2143 40.5.18!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2148 40.5.18!5

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕως ἂν παρέλθῃ ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2157 40.5.18!13

ἰῶτα ἓν ἢ μία κεραία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἰῶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2169 40.5.18!24

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2171 40.5.18!26

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2174 40.5.19!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἐὰν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2177 40.5.19!4

λύσῃ μίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων καὶ διδάξῃ οὕτως τοὺς ἀνθρώπους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2179 40.5.19!6

τῶν ἐντολῶν τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

2184 40.5.19!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2190 40.5.19!16

ἐλάχιστος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐλάχιστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2198 40.5.19!23

ὃς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2200 40.5.19!25

ἂν ποιήσῃ καὶ διδάξῃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

2205 40.5.19!29

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

2206 40.5.19!30

μέγας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2214 40.5.20!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2217 40.5.20!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2218 40.5.20!5

ἐὰν μὴ περισσεύσῃ ὑμῶν ἡ δικαιοσύνη πλεῖον τῶν γραμματέων καὶ φαρισαίων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2221 40.5.20!8

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

2230 40.5.20!16

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2239 40.5.21!1

ἠκούσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐρρέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2240 40.5.21!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2245 40.5.21!6

οὐ φονεύσεις

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ φονεύσεις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

2248 40.5.21!8

ὃς δ’ ἂν φονεύσῃ ἔνοχος ἔσται τῇ κρίσει

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2250 40.5.21!10

ἂν φονεύσῃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2253 40.5.21!12

ἔνοχος

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

2258 40.5.22!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὀργιζόμενος τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ἔνοχος ἔσται τῇ κρίσει ὃς δ’ ἂν εἴπῃ τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2262 40.5.22!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2263 40.5.22!6

πᾶς ὁ ὀργιζόμενος τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2269 40.5.22!12

ἔνοχος

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

2274 40.5.22!16

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2276 40.5.22!18

ἂν εἴπῃ τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ῥακά

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2282 40.5.22!23

ῥακά

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

2284 40.5.22!24

ἔνοχος

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

ἔνοχος ἔσται τῷ συνεδρίῳ ὃς δ’ ἂν εἴπῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2289 40.5.22!28

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2291 40.5.22!30

ἂν εἴπῃ μωρέ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2294 40.5.22!32

μωρέ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

2296 40.5.22!33

ἔνοχος

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

ἔνοχος ἔσται εἰς τὴν γέενναν τοῦ πυρός ἐὰν οὖν προσφέρῃς τὸ δῶρόν σου ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον κἀκεῖ μνησθῇς ὅτι ὁ ἀδελφός σου ἔχει τι κατὰ σοῦ ἄφες ἐκεῖ τὸ δῶρόν σου ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου καὶ ὕπαγε πρῶτον διαλλάγηθι τῷ ἀδελφῷ σου καὶ τότε ἐλθὼν πρόσφερε τὸ δῶρόν σου ἴσθι εὐνοῶν τῷ ἀντιδίκῳ σου ταχύ ἕως ὅτου εἶ μετ’ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ μήποτέ σε παραδῷ ὁ ἀντίδικος τῷ κριτῇ καὶ ὁ κριτὴς τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ καὶ εἰς φυλακὴν βληθήσῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2304 40.5.23!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2306 40.5.23!3

προσφέρῃς τὸ δῶρόν σου ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον κἀκεῖ μνησθῇς ὅτι ὁ ἀδελφός σου ἔχει τι κατὰ σοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2313 40.5.23!10

κἀκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2315 40.5.23!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2316 40.5.23!13

ὁ ἀδελφός σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2324 40.5.24!1

ἄφες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2329 40.5.24!6

ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

2332 40.5.24!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2334 40.5.24!11

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2340 40.5.24!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2341 40.5.24!17

τότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2348 40.5.25!1

ἴσθι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2354 40.5.25!7

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2363 40.5.25!15

μήποτέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2364 40.5.25!16

σε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2366 40.5.25!18

ὁ ἀντίδικος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

2371 40.5.25!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2372 40.5.25!23

ὁ κριτὴς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2377 40.5.25!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2378 40.5.25!28

εἰς φυλακὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2382 40.5.26!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω σοι οὐ μὴ ἐξέλθῃς ἐκεῖθεν ἕως ἂν ἀποδῷς τὸν ἔσχατον κοδράντην ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐρρέθη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2386 40.5.26!4

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2390 40.5.26!8

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2397 40.5.27!1

ἠκούσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2398 40.5.27!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2401 40.5.27!4

οὐ μοιχεύσεις

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ μοιχεύσεις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

2404 40.5.28!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι πᾶς ὁ βλέπων γυναῖκα πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμῆσαι αὐτὴν ἤδη ἐμοίχευσεν αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ εἰ δὲ ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου ὁ δεξιὸς σκανδαλίζει σε ἔξελε αὐτὸν καὶ βάλε ἀπὸ σοῦ συμφέρει γάρ σοι ἵνα ἀπόληται ἓν τῶν μελῶν σου καὶ μὴ ὅλον τὸ σῶμά σου βληθῇ εἰς γέενναν καὶ εἰ ἡ δεξιά σου χεὶρ σκανδαλίζει σε ἔκκοψον αὐτὴν καὶ βάλε ἀπὸ σοῦ συμφέρει γάρ σοι ἵνα ἀπόληται ἓν τῶν μελῶν σου καὶ μὴ ὅλον τὸ σῶμά σου εἰς γέενναν ἀπέλθῃ ἐρρέθη δέ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2408 40.5.28!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2409 40.5.28!6

πᾶς ὁ βλέπων γυναῖκα πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμῆσαι αὐτὴν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2425 40.5.29!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2427 40.5.29!3

ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου ὁ δεξιὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου ὁ δεξιὸς σκανδαλίζει σε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2435 40.5.29!10

ἔξελε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2437 40.5.29!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2442 40.5.29!16

συμφέρει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2445 40.5.29!19

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2451 40.5.29!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2453 40.5.29!27

ὅλον τὸ σῶμά σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2461 40.5.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2462 40.5.30!2

εἰ ἡ δεξιά σου χεὶρ σκανδαλίζει σε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2463 40.5.30!3

ἡ δεξιά σου χεὶρ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

2470 40.5.30!9

ἔκκοψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2472 40.5.30!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2477 40.5.30!15

συμφέρει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2480 40.5.30!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2486 40.5.30!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2488 40.5.30!26

ὅλον τὸ σῶμά σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2496 40.5.31!1

ἐρρέθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2499 40.5.31!3

ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ δότω αὐτῇ ἀποστάσιον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2510 40.5.32!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ἀπολύων τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ παρεκτὸς λόγου πορνείας ποιεῖ αὐτὴν μοιχευθῆναι καὶ ὃς ἐὰν ἀπολελυμένην γαμήσῃ μοιχᾶται πάλιν ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐρρέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2514 40.5.32!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2515 40.5.32!6

πᾶς ὁ ἀπολύων τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ παρεκτὸς λόγου πορνείας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2526 40.5.32!17

μοιχευθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2528 40.5.32!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2529 40.5.32!19

ὃς ἐὰν ἀπολελυμένην γαμήσῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2532 40.5.32!22

γαμήσῃ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

2535 40.5.33!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2537 40.5.33!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2542 40.5.33!7

οὐκ ἐπιορκήσεις ἀποδώσεις δὲ τῷ κυρίῳ τοὺς ὅρκους σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἐπιορκήσεις ἀποδώσεις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

2545 40.5.33!9

ἀποδώσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2547 40.5.33!11

τῷ κυρίῳ τοὺς ὅρκους σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

2549 40.5.33!13

τοὺς

Inline annotations - Marks closure of sub-unit.

τοὺς ὅρκους σου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

2553 40.5.34!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν μὴ ὀμόσαι ὅλως μήτε ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ὅτι θρόνος ἐστὶν τοῦ θεοῦ μήτε ἐν τῇ γῇ ὅτι ὑποπόδιόν ἐστιν τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ μήτε εἰς ἱεροσόλυμα ὅτι πόλις ἐστὶν τοῦ μεγάλου βασιλέως μήτε ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ σου ὀμόσῃς ὅτι οὐ δύνασαι μίαν τρίχα λευκὴν ποιῆσαι ἢ μέλαιναν ἔστω δὲ ὁ λόγος ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2557 40.5.34!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2561 40.5.34!8

μήτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2566 40.5.34!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2567 40.5.34!13

θρόνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2569 40.5.34!15

τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

2572 40.5.35!1

μήτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2577 40.5.35!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2578 40.5.35!6

ὑποπόδιόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2580 40.5.35!8

τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

2584 40.5.35!11

μήτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2588 40.5.35!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2589 40.5.35!15

πόλις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2591 40.5.35!17

τοῦ μεγάλου βασιλέως

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

2595 40.5.36!1

μήτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2596 40.5.36!2

ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2602 40.5.36!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2605 40.5.36!10

μίαν τρίχα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μίαν τρίχα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2607 40.5.36!12

λευκὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

2609 40.5.36!14

ἢ μέλαιναν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἢ μέλαιναν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

2612 40.5.37!1

ἔστω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2617 40.5.37!6

ναὶ ναί

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

2620 40.5.37!8

οὒ οὔ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

2623 40.5.37!10

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τὸ δὲ περισσὸν τούτων ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ ἐστιν ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐρρέθη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2625 40.5.37!12

περισσὸν τούτων

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

2627 40.5.37!14

ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2632 40.5.38!1

ἠκούσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2633 40.5.38!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2636 40.5.38!4

ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντὶ ὀφθαλμοῦ καὶ ὀδόντα ἀντὶ ὀδόντος

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὀφθαλμὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντὶ ὀφθαλμοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

2640 40.5.38!8

ὀδόντα ἀντὶ ὀδόντος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

2644 40.5.39!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2645 40.5.39!2

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2646 40.5.39!3

λέγω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2647 40.5.39!4

ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2648 40.5.39!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2649 40.5.39!6

ἀντιστῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2650 40.5.39!7

τῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2651 40.5.39!8

πονηρῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2653 40.5.39!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλ’

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2654 40.5.39!10

ὅστις σε ῥαπίζει εἰς τὴν δεξιὰν σιαγόνα σου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅστις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2655 40.5.39!11

σε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2656 40.5.39!12

ῥαπίζει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2657 40.5.39!13

εἰς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2658 40.5.39!14

τὴν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2659 40.5.39!15

δεξιὰν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2660 40.5.39!16

σιαγόνα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2661 40.5.39!17

σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2663 40.5.39!18

στρέψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

στρέψον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2664 40.5.39!19

αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2665 40.5.39!20

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2666 40.5.39!21

τὴν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2667 40.5.39!22

ἄλλην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2669 40.5.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2670 40.5.40!2

τῷ θέλοντί σοι κριθῆναι καὶ τὸν χιτῶνά σου λαβεῖν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2671 40.5.40!3

θέλοντί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2672 40.5.40!4

σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2673 40.5.40!5

κριθῆναι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

κριθῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2674 40.5.40!6

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2675 40.5.40!7

τὸν χιτῶνά σου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὸν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2676 40.5.40!8

χιτῶνά

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2677 40.5.40!9

σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2678 40.5.40!10

λαβεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2680 40.5.40!11

ἄφες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄφες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2681 40.5.40!12

αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2682 40.5.40!13

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2683 40.5.40!14

τὸ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2684 40.5.40!15

ἱμάτιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2686 40.5.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2687 40.5.41!2

ὅστις σε ἀγγαρεύσει μίλιον ἕν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅστις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2688 40.5.41!3

σε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2689 40.5.41!4

ἀγγαρεύσει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2690 40.5.41!5

μίλιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2691 40.5.41!6

ἕν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2693 40.5.41!7

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕπαγε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2694 40.5.41!8

μετ’

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2695 40.5.41!9

αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2696 40.5.41!10

δύο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2698 40.5.42!1

τῷ αἰτοῦντί σε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2699 40.5.42!2

αἰτοῦντί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2700 40.5.42!3

σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2701 40.5.42!4

δός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2703 40.5.42!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2704 40.5.42!6

τὸν θέλοντα ἀπὸ σοῦ δανίσασθαι μὴ ἀποστραφῇς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν θέλοντα ἀπὸ σοῦ δανίσασθαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2705 40.5.42!7

θέλοντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2706 40.5.42!8

ἀπὸ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2707 40.5.42!9

σοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2708 40.5.42!10

δανίσασθαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

δανίσασθαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2709 40.5.42!11

μὴ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2710 40.5.42!12

ἀποστραφῇς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2712 40.5.43!1

ἠκούσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐρρέθη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2713 40.5.43!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2716 40.5.43!4

ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀγαπήσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

2720 40.5.43!8

καὶ μισήσεις τὸν ἐχθρόν σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2726 40.5.44!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑμῶν καὶ προσεύχεσθε ὑπὲρ τῶν διωκόντων ὑμᾶς ὅπως γένησθε υἱοὶ τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς ὅτι τὸν ἥλιον αὐτοῦ ἀνατέλλει ἐπὶ πονηροὺς καὶ ἀγαθοὺς καὶ βρέχει ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ἀδίκους ἐὰν γὰρ ἀγαπήσητε τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας ὑμᾶς τίνα μισθὸν ἔχετε οὐχὶ καὶ οἱ τελῶναι τὸ αὐτὸ ποιοῦσιν καὶ ἐὰν ἀσπάσησθε τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς ὑμῶν μόνον τί περισσὸν ποιεῖτε οὐχὶ καὶ οἱ ἐθνικοὶ τὸ αὐτὸ ποιοῦσιν ἔσεσθε οὖν ὑμεῖς τέλειοι ὡς ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος τέλειός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2731 40.5.44!5

ἀγαπᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2735 40.5.44!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2742 40.5.45!1

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2752 40.5.45!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2753 40.5.45!11

τὸν ἥλιον αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2761 40.5.45!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2768 40.5.46!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2770 40.5.46!3

ἀγαπήσητε τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2775 40.5.46!7

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2779 40.5.46!10

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2780 40.5.46!11

καὶ οἱ τελῶναι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2787 40.5.47!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2788 40.5.47!2

ἐὰν ἀσπάσησθε τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς ὑμῶν μόνον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2795 40.5.47!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2799 40.5.47!11

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2800 40.5.47!12

καὶ οἱ ἐθνικοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2807 40.5.48!1

ἔσεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2809 40.5.48!3

ὑμεῖς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

2811 40.5.48!5

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2812 40.5.48!6

ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2820 40.6.1!1

προσέχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προσέχετε δὲ τὴν δικαιοσύνην ὑμῶν μὴ ποιεῖν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων πρὸς τὸ θεαθῆναι αὐτοῖς εἰ δὲ μή γε μισθὸν οὐκ ἔχετε παρὰ τῷ πατρὶ ὑμῶν τῷ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς ὅταν οὖν ποιῇς ἐλεημοσύνην μὴ σαλπίσῃς ἔμπροσθέν σου ὥσπερ οἱ ὑποκριταὶ ποιοῦσιν ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ ἐν ταῖς ῥύμαις ὅπως δοξασθῶσιν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἀπέχουσιν τὸν μισθὸν αὐτῶν σοῦ δὲ ποιοῦντος ἐλεημοσύνην μὴ γνώτω ἡ ἀριστερά σου τί ποιεῖ ἡ δεξιά σου ὅπως ᾖ σου ἡ ἐλεημοσύνη ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ καὶ ὁ πατήρ σου ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ ἀποδώσει σοι καὶ ὅταν προσεύχησθε οὐκ ἔσεσθε ὡς οἱ ὑποκριταί ὅτι φιλοῦσιν ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ ἐν ταῖς γωνίαις τῶν πλατειῶν ἑστῶτες προσεύχεσθαι ὅπως φανῶσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἀπέχουσιν τὸν μισθὸν αὐτῶν σὺ δὲ ὅταν προσεύχῃ εἴσελθε εἰς τὸ ταμεῖόν σου καὶ κλείσας τὴν θύραν σου πρόσευξαι τῷ πατρί σου τῷ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ καὶ ὁ πατήρ σου ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ ἀποδώσει σοι προσευχόμενοι δὲ μὴ βατταλογήσητε ὥσπερ οἱ ἐθνικοί δοκοῦσιν γὰρ ὅτι ἐν τῇ πολυλογίᾳ αὐτῶν εἰσακουσθήσονται μὴ οὖν ὁμοιωθῆτε αὐτοῖς οἶδεν γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὧν χρείαν ἔχετε πρὸ τοῦ ὑμᾶς αἰτῆσαι αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

2822 40.6.1!3

τὴν δικαιοσύνην ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2830 40.6.1!11

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2835 40.6.1!15

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2837 40.6.1!17

μή γε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2840 40.6.1!19

μισθὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μισθὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2852 40.6.2!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2854 40.6.2!3

ποιῇς ἐλεημοσύνην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2857 40.6.2!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2862 40.6.2!9

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2863 40.6.2!10

οἱ ὑποκριταὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

2874 40.6.2!20

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2880 40.6.2!25

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2884 40.6.2!28

ἀπέχουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2889 40.6.3!1

σοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2893 40.6.3!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2898 40.6.3!10

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2904 40.6.4!1

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2906 40.6.4!3

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

2913 40.6.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2914 40.6.4!10

ὁ πατήρ σου ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2925 40.6.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2926 40.6.5!2

ὅταν προσεύχησθε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2929 40.6.5!4

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2935 40.6.5!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2937 40.6.5!11

ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ ἐν ταῖς γωνίαις τῶν πλατειῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ ἐν ταῖς γωνίαις τῶν πλατειῶν ἑστῶτες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2949 40.6.5!22

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2954 40.6.5!26

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2958 40.6.5!29

ἀπέχουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2963 40.6.6!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2965 40.6.6!3

ὅταν προσεύχῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

2968 40.6.6!5

εἴσελθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2973 40.6.6!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2978 40.6.6!15

πρόσευξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2987 40.6.6!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

2988 40.6.6!24

ὁ πατήρ σου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ πατήρ σου ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

2991 40.6.6!27

ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

3000 40.6.7!1

προσευχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προσευχόμενοι

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

3002 40.6.7!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3008 40.6.7!8

δοκοῦσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3010 40.6.7!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3011 40.6.7!11

ἐν τῇ πολυλογίᾳ αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3017 40.6.8!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3022 40.6.8!5

οἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3027 40.6.8!10

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3028 40.6.8!11

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

3030 40.6.8!13

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3032 40.6.8!15

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3036 40.6.9!1

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως οὖν προσεύχεσθε ὑμεῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

3039 40.6.9!4

ὑμεῖς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

3041 40.6.9!5

πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δὸς ἡμῖν σήμερον καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν τοῖς ὀφειλέταις ἡμῶν καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3048 40.6.9!11

ἁγιασθήτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3053 40.6.10!1

ἐλθέτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3058 40.6.10!5

γενηθήτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3066 40.6.10!12

καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3070 40.6.11!1

τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3079 40.6.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3086 40.6.12!7

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3087 40.6.12!8

καὶ ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3094 40.6.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3101 40.6.13!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3108 40.6.14!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν γὰρ ἀφῆτε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν ἀφήσει καὶ ὑμῖν ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ἀφῆτε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις οὐδὲ ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἀφήσει τὰ παραπτώματα ὑμῶν ὅταν δὲ νηστεύητε μὴ γίνεσθε ὡς οἱ ὑποκριταὶ σκυθρωποί ἀφανίζουσιν γὰρ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν ὅπως φανῶσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις νηστεύοντες ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἀπέχουσιν τὸν μισθὸν αὐτῶν σὺ δὲ νηστεύων ἄλειψαί σου τὴν κεφαλὴν καὶ τὸ πρόσωπόν σου νίψαι ὅπως μὴ φανῇς τοῖς ἀνθρώποις νηστεύων ἀλλὰ τῷ πατρί σου τῷ ἐν τῷ κρυφαίῳ καὶ ὁ πατήρ σου ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυφαίῳ ἀποδώσει σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3110 40.6.14!3

ἀφῆτε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3117 40.6.14!9

ἀφήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3126 40.6.15!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3128 40.6.15!3

μὴ ἀφῆτε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3133 40.6.15!7

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3134 40.6.15!8

ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3142 40.6.16!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3144 40.6.16!3

νηστεύητε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3146 40.6.16!4

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3151 40.6.16!9

σκυθρωποί

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3153 40.6.16!10

ἀφανίζουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3158 40.6.16!15

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3162 40.6.16!19

νηστεύοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3164 40.6.16!20

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3168 40.6.16!23

ἀπέχουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3173 40.6.17!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3176 40.6.17!4

ἄλειψαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3177 40.6.17!5

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

3180 40.6.17!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3184 40.6.17!12

νίψαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

3186 40.6.18!1

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3191 40.6.18!6

νηστεύων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3192 40.6.18!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3201 40.6.18!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3202 40.6.18!16

ὁ πατήρ σου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ πατήρ σου ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυφαίῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3205 40.6.18!19

ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυφαίῳ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

3213 40.6.19!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ θησαυρίζετε ὑμῖν θησαυροὺς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ὅπου σὴς καὶ βρῶσις ἀφανίζει καὶ ὅπου κλέπται διορύσσουσιν καὶ κλέπτουσιν θησαυρίζετε δὲ ὑμῖν θησαυροὺς ἐν οὐρανῷ ὅπου οὔτε σὴς οὔτε βρῶσις ἀφανίζει καὶ ὅπου κλέπται οὐ διορύσσουσιν οὐδὲ κλέπτουσιν ὅπου γάρ ἐστιν ὁ θησαυρός σου ἐκεῖ ἔσται καὶ ἡ καρδία σου ὁ λύχνος τοῦ σώματός ἐστιν ὁ ὀφθαλμός ἐὰν οὖν ᾖ ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου ἁπλοῦς ὅλον τὸ σῶμά σου φωτεινὸν ἔσται ἐὰν δὲ ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου πονηρὸς ᾖ ὅλον τὸ σῶμά σου σκοτεινὸν ἔσται εἰ οὖν τὸ φῶς τὸ ἐν σοὶ σκότος ἐστίν τὸ σκότος πόσον οὐδεὶς δύναται δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν ἢ γὰρ τὸν ἕνα μισήσει καὶ τὸν ἕτερον ἀγαπήσει ἢ ἑνὸς ἀνθέξεται καὶ τοῦ ἑτέρου καταφρονήσει οὐ δύνασθε θεῷ δουλεύειν καὶ μαμωνᾷ διὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν μὴ μεριμνᾶτε τῇ ψυχῇ ὑμῶν τί φάγητε ἢ τί πίητε μηδὲ τῷ σώματι ὑμῶν τί ἐνδύσησθε οὐχὶ ἡ ψυχὴ πλεῖόν ἐστιν τῆς τροφῆς καὶ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἐνδύματος ἐμβλέψατε εἰς τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ὅτι οὐ σπείρουσιν οὐδὲ θερίζουσιν οὐδὲ συνάγουσιν εἰς ἀποθήκας καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος τρέφει αὐτά οὐχ ὑμεῖς μᾶλλον διαφέρετε αὐτῶν τίς δὲ ἐξ ὑμῶν μεριμνῶν δύναται προσθεῖναι ἐπὶ τὴν ἡλικίαν αὐτοῦ πῆχυν ἕνα καὶ περὶ ἐνδύματος τί μεριμνᾶτε καταμάθετε τὰ κρίνα τοῦ ἀγροῦ πῶς αὐξάνουσιν οὐ κοπιῶσιν οὐδὲ νήθουσιν λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐδὲ σολομὼν ἐν πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ περιεβάλετο ὡς ἓν τούτων εἰ δὲ τὸν χόρτον τοῦ ἀγροῦ σήμερον ὄντα καὶ αὔριον εἰς κλίβανον βαλλόμενον ὁ θεὸς οὕτως ἀμφιέννυσιν οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὑμᾶς ὀλιγόπιστοι μὴ οὖν μεριμνήσητε λέγοντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

3221 40.6.19!8

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3222 40.6.19!9

σὴς καὶ βρῶσις ἀφανίζει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

3225 40.6.19!12

ἀφανίζει

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3227 40.6.19!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3229 40.6.19!15

κλέπται

Inline annotations - Topic accessible from 'treasures', rather than thetic.

3230 40.6.19!16

διορύσσουσιν καὶ κλέπτουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

3234 40.6.20!1

θησαυρίζετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3241 40.6.20!7

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3242 40.6.20!8

οὔτε σὴς οὔτε βρῶσις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3248 40.6.20!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3251 40.6.20!16

οὐ διορύσσουσιν οὐδὲ κλέπτουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

3256 40.6.21!1

ὅπου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3258 40.6.21!3

ἐστιν ὁ θησαυρός σου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

3263 40.6.21!7

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3270 40.6.22!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λύχνος τοῦ σώματός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3278 40.6.22!8

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3280 40.6.22!10

ᾖ ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου ἁπλοῦς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3286 40.6.22!15

ὅλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅλον τὸ σῶμά σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3290 40.6.22!19

φωτεινὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3293 40.6.23!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3295 40.6.23!3

ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου πονηρὸς ᾖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3298 40.6.23!6

πονηρὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

3301 40.6.23!8

ὅλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅλον τὸ σῶμά σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3305 40.6.23!12

σκοτεινὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3308 40.6.23!14

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3310 40.6.23!16

τὸ φῶς τὸ ἐν σοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ φῶς τὸ ἐν σοὶ σκότος ἐστίν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3315 40.6.23!21

σκότος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

3318 40.6.23!23

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ σκότος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3322 40.6.24!1

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3324 40.6.24!3

δυσὶ κυρίοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δυσὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3328 40.6.24!6

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3332 40.6.24!10

μισήσει

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3333 40.6.24!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3336 40.6.24!14

ἀγαπήσει

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3338 40.6.24!15

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3339 40.6.24!16

ἑνὸς ἀνθέξεται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

3340 40.6.24!17

ἀνθέξεται

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3341 40.6.24!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3344 40.6.24!21

καταφρονήσει

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3346 40.6.24!22

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3348 40.6.24!24

θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3350 40.6.24!26

καὶ μαμωνᾷ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

3353 40.6.25!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

3354 40.6.25!2

τοῦτο

Inline annotations - Dia touto falls on the border between connectives and PoDs. I have chosen not to mark it as a situational PoD, unless it is preceded by a conjunction.

3358 40.6.25!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3363 40.6.25!10

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3370 40.6.25!15

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3374 40.6.25!19

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3377 40.6.25!21

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3378 40.6.25!22

ἡ ψυχὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3380 40.6.25!24

πλεῖόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3384 40.6.25!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3385 40.6.25!29

τὸ σῶμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3390 40.6.26!1

ἐμβλέψατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3396 40.6.26!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3401 40.6.26!12

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3406 40.6.26!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3407 40.6.26!17

ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3415 40.6.26!24

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3416 40.6.26!25

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3417 40.6.26!26

μᾶλλον

Inline annotations - Marked because governs autwn, not the verb.

μᾶλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3419 40.6.26!28

αὐτῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

3421 40.6.27!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3426 40.6.27!6

δύναται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3432 40.6.27!12

πῆχυν ἕνα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3435 40.6.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3436 40.6.28!2

περὶ ἐνδύματος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3441 40.6.28!6

καταμάθετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3446 40.6.28!11

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3449 40.6.28!13

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3454 40.6.29!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3457 40.6.29!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3458 40.6.29!5

οὐδὲ σολομὼν ἐν πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3466 40.6.29!13

ὡς ἓν τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

3470 40.6.30!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3472 40.6.30!3

τὸν χόρτον τοῦ ἀγροῦ σήμερον ὄντα καὶ αὔριον εἰς κλίβανον βαλλόμενον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸν χόρτον τοῦ ἀγροῦ σήμερον ὄντα καὶ αὔριον εἰς κλίβανον βαλλόμενον ὁ θεὸς οὕτως ἀμφιέννυσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3478 40.6.30!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3480 40.6.30!11

εἰς κλίβανον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

3485 40.6.30!16

οὕτως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

3488 40.6.30!18

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3495 40.6.31!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3498 40.6.31!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3500 40.6.31!5

τί φάγωμεν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3503 40.6.31!7

ἤ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἤ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

3505 40.6.31!8

τί πίωμεν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

3508 40.6.31!10

ἤ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἤ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

3510 40.6.31!11

τί περιβαλώμεθα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

3513 40.6.32!1

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

πάντα γὰρ ταῦτα τὰ ἔθνη ἐπιζητοῦσιν οἶδεν γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος ὅτι χρῄζετε τούτων ἁπάντων ζητεῖτε δὲ πρῶτον τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τὴν δικαιοσύνην αὐτοῦ καὶ ταῦτα πάντα προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν μὴ οὖν μεριμνήσητε εἰς τὴν αὔριον ἡ γὰρ αὔριον μεριμνήσει ἑαυτῆς ἀρκετὸν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἡ κακία αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

3515 40.6.32!3

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

3516 40.6.32!4

τὰ ἔθνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3520 40.6.32!7

οἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3527 40.6.32!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3529 40.6.32!16

τούτων ἁπάντων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

3530 40.6.32!17

ἁπάντων

Inline annotations - Default: hapas initial in phrase.

ἁπάντων

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

3532 40.6.33!1

ζητεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3534 40.6.33!3

πρῶτον

Inline annotations - Default position

3544 40.6.33!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3545 40.6.33!13

ταῦτα πάντα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

3546 40.6.33!14

πάντα

Inline annotations - Marked position of panta (contrast v 32).

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

3550 40.6.34!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3557 40.6.34!7

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3559 40.6.34!9

αὔριον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3563 40.6.34!12

ἀρκετὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3566 40.6.34!15

ἡ κακία αὐτῆς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3568 40.6.34!17

αὐτῆς

Inline annotations - Treating the adjective as verb-like.

3570 40.7.1!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ κρίνετε ἵνα μὴ κριθῆτε ἐν ᾧ γὰρ κρίματι κρίνετε κριθήσεσθε καὶ ἐν ᾧ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε μετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν τί δὲ βλέπεις τὸ κάρφος τὸ ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου τὴν δὲ ἐν τῷ σῷ ὀφθαλμῷ δοκὸν οὐ κατανοεῖς ἢ πῶς ἐρεῖς τῷ ἀδελφῷ σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

3573 40.7.1!3

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3577 40.7.2!1

ἐν ᾧ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3580 40.7.2!4

κρίματι κρίνετε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3584 40.7.2!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3585 40.7.2!8

ἐν ᾧ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3592 40.7.3!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3605 40.7.3!13

τὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3607 40.7.3!15

ἐν τῷ σῷ ὀφθαλμῷ δοκὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3615 40.7.4!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3622 40.7.4!7

ἄφες ἐκβάλω τὸ κάρφος ἐκ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἄφες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3631 40.7.4!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἰδοὺ ἡ δοκὸς ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ σοῦ ὑποκριτά ἔκβαλε πρῶτον ἐκ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ σοῦ τὴν δοκόν καὶ τότε διαβλέψεις ἐκβαλεῖν τὸ κάρφος ἐκ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κυσὶν μηδὲ βάλητε τοὺς μαργαρίτας ὑμῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν χοίρων μήποτε καταπατήσουσιν αὐτοὺς ἐν τοῖς ποσὶν αὐτῶν καὶ στραφέντες ῥήξωσιν ὑμᾶς αἰτεῖτε καὶ δοθήσεται ὑμῖν ζητεῖτε καὶ εὑρήσετε κρούετε καὶ ἀνοιγήσεται ὑμῖν πᾶς γὰρ ὁ αἰτῶν λαμβάνει καὶ ὁ ζητῶν εὑρίσκει καὶ τῷ κρούοντι ἀνοιγήσεται ἢ τίς ἐστιν ἐξ ὑμῶν ἄνθρωπος ὃν αἰτήσει ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἄρτον μὴ λίθον ἐπιδώσει αὐτῷ ἢ καὶ ἰχθὺν αἰτήσει μὴ ὄφιν ἐπιδώσει αὐτῷ εἰ οὖν ὑμεῖς πονηροὶ ὄντες οἴδατε δόματα ἀγαθὰ διδόναι τοῖς τέκνοις ὑμῶν πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς δώσει ἀγαθὰ τοῖς αἰτοῦσιν αὐτόν πάντα οὖν ὅσα ἐὰν θέλητε ἵνα ποιῶσιν ὑμῖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ποιεῖτε αὐτοῖς οὗτος γάρ ἐστιν ὁ νόμος καὶ οἱ προφῆται εἰσέλθατε διὰ τῆς στενῆς πύλης ὅτι πλατεῖα ἡ πύλη καὶ εὐρύχωρος ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ἀπώλειαν καὶ πολλοί εἰσιν οἱ εἰσερχόμενοι δι’ αὐτῆς τί στενὴ ἡ πύλη καὶ τεθλιμμένη ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ζωὴν καὶ ὀλίγοι εἰσὶν οἱ εὑρίσκοντες αὐτήν προσέχετε ἀπὸ τῶν ψευδοπροφητῶν οἵτινες ἔρχονται πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐν ἐνδύμασιν προβάτων ἔσωθεν δέ εἰσιν λύκοι ἅρπαγες ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιγνώσεσθε αὐτούς μήτι συλλέγουσιν ἀπὸ ἀκανθῶν σταφυλὰς ἢ ἀπὸ τριβόλων σῦκα οὕτως πᾶν δένδρον ἀγαθὸν καρποὺς καλοὺς ποιεῖ τὸ δὲ σαπρὸν δένδρον καρποὺς πονηροὺς ποιεῖ οὐ δύναται δένδρον ἀγαθὸν καρποὺς πονηροὺς ποιεῖν οὐδὲ δένδρον σαπρὸν καρποὺς καλοὺς ποιεῖν πᾶν δένδρον μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν ἐκκόπτεται καὶ εἰς πῦρ βάλλεται ἄρα γε ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιγνώσεσθε αὐτούς οὐ πᾶς ὁ λέγων μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

3632 40.7.4!16

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

3640 40.7.5!1

ὑποκριτά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3648 40.7.5!8

τὴν δοκόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3651 40.7.5!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3652 40.7.5!11

τότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3654 40.7.5!13

ἐκβαλεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3664 40.7.6!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3668 40.7.6!5

τοῖς κυσὶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3671 40.7.6!7

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3680 40.7.6!15

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3687 40.7.6!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3689 40.7.6!24

ῥήξωσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3692 40.7.7!1

αἰτεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3698 40.7.7!5

ζητεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3703 40.7.7!8

κρούετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3709 40.7.8!1

πᾶς γὰρ ὁ αἰτῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3711 40.7.8!3

ὁ αἰτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3714 40.7.8!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3715 40.7.8!7

ὁ ζητῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ ζητῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3718 40.7.8!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3719 40.7.8!11

τῷ κρούοντι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῷ κρούοντι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3723 40.7.9!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3728 40.7.9!6

ἄνθρωπος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

3730 40.7.9!7

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3737 40.7.9!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3738 40.7.9!14

λίθον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3742 40.7.10!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3744 40.7.10!3

ἰχθὺν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3747 40.7.10!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3748 40.7.10!6

ὄφιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3752 40.7.11!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3754 40.7.11!3

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς πονηροὶ ὄντες οἴδατε δόματα ἀγαθὰ διδόναι τοῖς τέκνοις ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3755 40.7.11!4

πονηροὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

3757 40.7.11!6

οἴδατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3758 40.7.11!7

δόματα ἀγαθὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

δόματα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3765 40.7.11!13

πόσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3767 40.7.11!15

ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3780 40.7.12!1

πάντα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3782 40.7.12!3

ὅσα ἐὰν θέλητε ἵνα ποιῶσιν ὑμῖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

3785 40.7.12!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3791 40.7.12!11

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3797 40.7.12!16

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

3806 40.7.13!1

εἰσέλθατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3809 40.7.13!4

στενῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

3812 40.7.13!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3813 40.7.13!7

πλατεῖα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3816 40.7.13!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3817 40.7.13!11

εὐρύχωρος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3820 40.7.13!14

ἡ

Inline annotations - Elision of final constituent is from the first clause, as per the typological principle (see Whaley p. 274).

3826 40.7.13!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3827 40.7.13!20

πολλοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3834 40.7.14!1

τί στενὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3838 40.7.14!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3839 40.7.14!6

τεθλιμμένη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3848 40.7.14!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3849 40.7.14!15

ὀλίγοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3855 40.7.15!1

προσέχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3860 40.7.15!5

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3867 40.7.15!12

ἔσωθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσωθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3873 40.7.16!1

ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3880 40.7.16!7

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3884 40.7.16!11

σταφυλὰς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3885 40.7.16!12

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3888 40.7.16!15

σῦκα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

3890 40.7.17!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3891 40.7.17!2

πᾶν δένδρον ἀγαθὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3894 40.7.17!5

καρποὺς καλοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3898 40.7.17!8

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3900 40.7.17!10

σαπρὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

σαπρὸν δένδρον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3902 40.7.17!12

καρποὺς πονηροὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3906 40.7.18!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3910 40.7.18!5

καρποὺς πονηροὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καρποὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3914 40.7.18!8

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3917 40.7.18!11

καρποὺς καλοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καρποὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3921 40.7.19!1

πᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶν δένδρον μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3927 40.7.19!7

ἐκκόπτεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

3928 40.7.19!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3929 40.7.19!9

εἰς πῦρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3933 40.7.20!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3935 40.7.20!3

ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3942 40.7.21!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3943 40.7.21!2

πᾶς ὁ λέγων μοι κύριε κύριε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3948 40.7.21!6

κύριε κύριε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

3950 40.7.21!8

εἰσελεύσεται εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀλλ’ ὁ ποιῶν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς πολλοὶ ἐροῦσίν μοι ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

3957 40.7.21!14

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3970 40.7.22!1

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

3978 40.7.22!8

κύριε κύριε οὐ τῷ σῷ ὀνόματι ἐπροφητεύσαμεν καὶ τῷ σῷ ὀνόματι δαιμόνια ἐξεβάλομεν καὶ τῷ σῷ ὀνόματι δυνάμεις πολλὰς ἐποιήσαμεν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3982 40.7.22!11

τῷ σῷ ὀνόματι ἐπροφητεύσαμεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

3983 40.7.22!12

σῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

3985 40.7.22!14

ἐπροφητεύσαμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

3987 40.7.22!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3988 40.7.22!16

τῷ σῷ ὀνόματι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3989 40.7.22!17

σῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

3991 40.7.22!19

δαιμόνια

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

3994 40.7.22!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

3995 40.7.22!22

τῷ σῷ ὀνόματι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

3996 40.7.22!23

σῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

3998 40.7.22!25

δυνάμεις πολλὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4002 40.7.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τότε ὁμολογήσω αὐτοῖς ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4003 40.7.23!2

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

4006 40.7.23!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4007 40.7.23!6

οὐδέποτε

Inline annotations - Always pre-verbal.

οὐδέποτε ἔγνων ὑμᾶς ἀποχωρεῖτε ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ οἱ ἐργαζόμενοι τὴν ἀνομίαν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

4011 40.7.23!9

ἀποχωρεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4019 40.7.24!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

πᾶς οὖν ὅστις ἀκούει μου τοὺς λόγους τούτους καὶ ποιεῖ αὐτούς ὁμοιωθήσεται ἀνδρὶ φρονίμῳ ὅστις ᾠκοδόμησεν αὐτοῦ τὴν οἰκίαν ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν καὶ κατέβη ἡ βροχὴ καὶ ἦλθον οἱ ποταμοὶ καὶ ἔπνευσαν οἱ ἄνεμοι καὶ προσέπεσαν τῇ οἰκίᾳ ἐκείνῃ καὶ οὐκ ἔπεσεν τεθεμελίωτο γὰρ ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4021 40.7.24!3

ὅστις ἀκούει μου τοὺς λόγους τούτους καὶ ποιεῖ αὐτούς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4023 40.7.24!5

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

4024 40.7.24!6

τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

4031 40.7.24!12

ὁμοιωθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4035 40.7.24!15

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4037 40.7.24!17

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

4044 40.7.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4048 40.7.25!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4052 40.7.25!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4056 40.7.25!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4062 40.7.25!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4066 40.7.25!21

τεθεμελίωτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4072 40.7.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πᾶς ὁ ἀκούων μου τοὺς λόγους τούτους καὶ μὴ ποιῶν αὐτοὺς ὁμοιωθήσεται ἀνδρὶ μωρῷ ὅστις ᾠκοδόμησεν αὐτοῦ τὴν οἰκίαν ἐπὶ τὴν ἄμμον καὶ κατέβη ἡ βροχὴ καὶ ἦλθον οἱ ποταμοὶ καὶ ἔπνευσαν οἱ ἄνεμοι καὶ προσέκοψαν τῇ οἰκίᾳ ἐκείνῃ καὶ ἔπεσεν καὶ ἦν ἡ πτῶσις αὐτῆς μεγάλη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4073 40.7.26!2

πᾶς ὁ ἀκούων μου τοὺς λόγους τούτους καὶ μὴ ποιῶν αὐτοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4076 40.7.26!5

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

4077 40.7.26!6

τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

4084 40.7.26!13

ὁμοιωθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4088 40.7.26!16

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4090 40.7.26!18

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

4097 40.7.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4101 40.7.27!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4105 40.7.27!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4109 40.7.27!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4115 40.7.27!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4118 40.7.27!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4125 40.7.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4126 40.7.28!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

4127 40.7.28!3

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ ἰησοῦς τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ ἰησοῦς τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

4129 40.7.28!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

4131 40.7.28!7

τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

4135 40.7.28!10

ἐξεπλήσσοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4143 40.7.29!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4148 40.7.29!6

ἐξουσίαν

Inline annotations - In Jn, judged to be focal (see 19:10-11).

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

4150 40.7.29!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4157 40.8.1!1

καταβάντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4163 40.8.1!7

ἠκολούθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4168 40.8.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4169 40.8.2!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

4170 40.8.2!3

λεπρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4172 40.8.2!5

προσεκύνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4174 40.8.2!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4176 40.8.2!8

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἐὰν θέλῃς δύνασαί με καθαρίσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4178 40.8.2!9

ἐὰν θέλῃς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

4180 40.8.2!11

δύνασαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4181 40.8.2!12

με

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4182 40.8.2!13

καθαρίσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

4184 40.8.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4188 40.8.3!5

ἥψατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4190 40.8.3!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4192 40.8.3!8

θέλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θέλω καθαρίσθητι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4196 40.8.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4199 40.8.3!13

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

4203 40.8.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4204 40.8.4!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

4209 40.8.4!6

ὅρα

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ὅρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅρα μηδενὶ εἴπῃς ἀλλὰ ὕπαγε σεαυτὸν δεῖξον τῷ ἱερεῖ καὶ προσένεγκον τὸ δῶρον ὃ προσέταξεν μωϋσῆς εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4210 40.8.4!7

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

4213 40.8.4!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4215 40.8.4!11

σεαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σεαυτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4220 40.8.4!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4224 40.8.4!19

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4227 40.8.4!22

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4231 40.8.5!1

εἰσελθόντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4236 40.8.5!6

προσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4239 40.8.5!9

παρακαλῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4241 40.8.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4244 40.8.6!3

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ὁ παῖς μου βέβληται ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ παραλυτικός δεινῶς βασανιζόμενος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4246 40.8.6!4

ὁ παῖς μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4253 40.8.6!11

παραλυτικός

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

4255 40.8.6!12

δεινῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δεινῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4258 40.8.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4259 40.8.7!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

4262 40.8.7!4

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ ἐλθὼν θεραπεύσω αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4264 40.8.7!6

θεραπεύσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4267 40.8.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4269 40.8.8!3

ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

4271 40.8.8!5

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4273 40.8.8!6

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς ἵνα μου ὑπὸ τὴν στέγην εἰσέλθῃς ἀλλὰ μόνον εἰπὲ λόγῳ καὶ ἰαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπός εἰμι ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν ἔχων ὑπ’ ἐμαυτὸν στρατιώτας καὶ λέγω τούτῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4278 40.8.8!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4279 40.8.8!11

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

4280 40.8.8!12

ὑπὸ τὴν στέγην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4285 40.8.8!16

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4290 40.8.8!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4296 40.8.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4298 40.8.9!3

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4299 40.8.9!4

ἄνθρωπός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4301 40.8.9!6

ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

4304 40.8.9!8

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4309 40.8.9!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4313 40.8.9!15

πορεύθητι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πορεύθητι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4315 40.8.9!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πορεύεται καὶ ἄλλῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4318 40.8.9!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4321 40.8.9!20

ἔρχου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔρχου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4323 40.8.9!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔρχεται καὶ τῷ δούλῳ μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4326 40.8.9!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4331 40.8.9!27

ποίησον τοῦτο

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ποίησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4334 40.8.9!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ποιεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4337 40.8.10!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4339 40.8.10!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

4341 40.8.10!5

ἐθαύμασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4342 40.8.10!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4347 40.8.10!10

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν παρ’ οὐδενὶ τοσαύτην πίστιν ἐν τῷ ἰσραὴλ εὗρον λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν ὅτι πολλοὶ ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν καὶ δυσμῶν ἥξουσιν καὶ ἀνακλιθήσονται μετὰ ἀβραὰμ καὶ ἰσαὰκ καὶ ἰακὼβ ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν οἱ δὲ υἱοὶ τῆς βασιλείας ἐκβληθήσονται εἰς τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4351 40.8.10!13

παρ’ οὐδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

παρ’ οὐδενὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4355 40.8.10!17

ἐν τῷ ἰσραὴλ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

4360 40.8.11!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4363 40.8.11!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4364 40.8.11!5

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4365 40.8.11!6

ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν καὶ δυσμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4370 40.8.11!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4378 40.8.11!19

ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

4384 40.8.12!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4386 40.8.12!3

υἱοὶ τῆς βασιλείας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4396 40.8.12!12

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

4406 40.8.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4408 40.8.13!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

4413 40.8.13!7

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕπαγε ὡς ἐπίστευσας γενηθήτω σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4415 40.8.13!8

ὡς ἐπίστευσας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4420 40.8.13!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4430 40.8.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4438 40.8.14!9

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4446 40.8.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4452 40.8.15!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4458 40.8.15!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4460 40.8.15!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4464 40.8.16!1

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀψίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4467 40.8.16!4

προσήνεγκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4472 40.8.16!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4478 40.8.16!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4479 40.8.16!14

πάντας τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας ἐθεράπευσεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πάντας τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4481 40.8.16!16

κακῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

4485 40.8.17!1

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4493 40.8.17!9

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4495 40.8.17!10

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς τὰς ἀσθενείας ἡμῶν ἔλαβεν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

αὐτὸς τὰς ἀσθενείας ἡμῶν ἔλαβεν καὶ τὰς νόσους ἐβάστασεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4496 40.8.17!11

τὰς ἀσθενείας ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4500 40.8.17!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὰς νόσους ἐβάστασεν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

4501 40.8.17!16

τὰς νόσους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4505 40.8.18!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4507 40.8.18!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

4512 40.8.18!8

ἐκέλευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4518 40.8.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4522 40.8.19!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4525 40.8.19!7

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε ἀκολουθήσω σοι ὅπου ἐὰν ἀπέρχῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4533 40.8.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4534 40.8.20!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

4536 40.8.20!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

4539 40.8.20!6

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ ἀλώπεκες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

αἱ ἀλώπεκες φωλεοὺς ἔχουσιν καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατασκηνώσεις ὁ δὲ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἔχει ποῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν κλίνῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4541 40.8.20!8

φωλεοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4543 40.8.20!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4544 40.8.20!11

τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4550 40.8.20!16

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4552 40.8.20!18

υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4557 40.8.20!23

ποῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4562 40.8.21!1

ἕτερος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4564 40.8.21!3

τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4570 40.8.21!8

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἐπίτρεψόν μοι πρῶτον ἀπελθεῖν καὶ θάψαι τὸν πατέρα μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4574 40.8.21!11

πρῶτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4582 40.8.22!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4584 40.8.22!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4585 40.8.22!4

λέγει

Inline annotations - HP points forward to next episode ('follow me' ... 'this disciples followed him ... into the storm').

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

4588 40.8.22!6

ἀκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκολούθει μοι καὶ ἄφες τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4591 40.8.22!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4595 40.8.22!12

θάψαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4597 40.8.22!14

ἑαυτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

4600 40.8.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4606 40.8.23!7

ἠκολούθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4612 40.8.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4613 40.8.24!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

4614 40.8.24!3

σεισμὸς μέγας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4621 40.8.24!9

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4622 40.8.24!10

τὸ πλοῖον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4629 40.8.24!16

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4633 40.8.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4635 40.8.25!3

ἤγειραν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4637 40.8.25!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4639 40.8.25!6

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε σῶσον ἀπολλύμεθα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4643 40.8.25!8

ἀπολλύμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4645 40.8.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4646 40.8.26!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

4649 40.8.26!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί δειλοί ἐστε ὀλιγόπιστοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4650 40.8.26!5

δειλοί

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

4655 40.8.26!8

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4657 40.8.26!10

ἐπετίμησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4664 40.8.26!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4669 40.8.27!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4671 40.8.27!3

ἄνθρωποι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4673 40.8.27!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4675 40.8.27!6

ποταπός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποταπός ἐστιν οὗτος ὅτι καὶ οἱ ἄνεμοι καὶ ἡ θάλασσα αὐτῷ ὑπακούουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4677 40.8.27!8

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

4678 40.8.27!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4679 40.8.27!10

καὶ οἱ ἄνεμοι καὶ ἡ θάλασσα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4688 40.8.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4694 40.8.28!7

εἰς τὴν χώραν τῶν γαδαρηνῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

4699 40.8.28!12

ὑπήντησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4703 40.8.28!16

ἐκ τῶν μνημείων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4708 40.8.28!20

χαλεποὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4710 40.8.28!22

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4714 40.8.28!26

παρελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4720 40.8.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4721 40.8.29!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

4723 40.8.29!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4725 40.8.29!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἡμῖν καὶ σοί υἱὲ τοῦ θεοῦ ἦλθες ὧδε πρὸ καιροῦ βασανίσαι ἡμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4734 40.8.29!12

ἦλθες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4736 40.8.29!14

πρὸ καιροῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4741 40.8.30!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4746 40.8.30!6

ἀγέλη χοίρων πολλῶν βοσκομένη

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

4751 40.8.31!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4753 40.8.31!3

δαίμονες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4756 40.8.31!6

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4758 40.8.31!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἐκβάλλεις ἡμᾶς ἀπόστειλον ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν ἀγέλην τῶν χοίρων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ ἐκβάλλεις ἡμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

4762 40.8.31!10

ἀπόστειλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4770 40.8.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4774 40.8.32!4

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπάγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4776 40.8.32!5

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4779 40.8.32!8

ἀπῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4784 40.8.32!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4785 40.8.32!13

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

4793 40.8.32!21

εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

4797 40.8.32!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4803 40.8.33!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4805 40.8.33!3

βόσκοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

4808 40.8.33!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4813 40.8.33!10

ἀπήγγειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4820 40.8.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4821 40.8.34!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

4822 40.8.34!3

πᾶσα ἡ πόλις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4831 40.8.34!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4834 40.8.34!14

παρεκάλεσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4835 40.8.34!15

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4842 40.9.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4846 40.9.1!5

διεπέρασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4847 40.9.1!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4851 40.9.1!10

ἰδίαν

Inline annotations - Default position for Synoptics.

4855 40.9.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4856 40.9.2!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

4860 40.9.2!6

ἐπὶ κλίνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4864 40.9.2!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4866 40.9.2!11

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

4871 40.9.2!16

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4875 40.9.2!19

θάρσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θάρσει τέκνον ἀφίενταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4879 40.9.2!21

ἀφίενταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4880 40.9.2!22

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

4884 40.9.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4885 40.9.3!2

ἰδού

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

4886 40.9.3!3

τινες τῶν γραμματέων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

4893 40.9.3!9

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτος βλασφημεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4896 40.9.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4903 40.9.4!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4905 40.9.4!9

ἱνατί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἱνατί ἐνθυμεῖσθε πονηρὰ ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν τί γάρ ἐστιν εὐκοπώτερον εἰπεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4913 40.9.5!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4918 40.9.5!5

εἰπεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4920 40.9.5!6

ἀφίενταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀφίενταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4921 40.9.5!7

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

4925 40.9.5!10

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἢ εἰπεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4928 40.9.5!12

ἔγειρε καὶ περιπάτει

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔγειρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4932 40.9.6!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα δὲ εἰδῆτε ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχει ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἵνα δὲ εἰδῆτε ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχει ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

4935 40.9.6!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4936 40.9.6!5

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

4945 40.9.6!14

ἀφιέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4948 40.9.6!16

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4949 40.9.6!17

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

4953 40.9.6!20

ἐγερθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγερθεὶς ἆρόν σου τὴν κλίνην καὶ ὕπαγε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

4954 40.9.6!21

ἆρόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4955 40.9.6!22

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

4958 40.9.6!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4965 40.9.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4967 40.9.7!3

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4973 40.9.8!1

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4977 40.9.8!5

ἐφοβήθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4978 40.9.8!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4982 40.9.8!10

τὸν δόντα ἐξουσίαν τοιαύτην τοῖς ἀνθρώποις

Appositive - Appositive

4984 40.9.8!12

ἐξουσίαν τοιαύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

4989 40.9.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

4994 40.9.9!6

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5001 40.9.9!12

μαθθαῖον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μαθθαῖον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5004 40.9.9!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5005 40.9.9!15

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

5008 40.9.9!17

ἀκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκολούθει μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5011 40.9.9!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5013 40.9.9!21

ἠκολούθησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5017 40.9.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5018 40.9.10!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

5019 40.9.10!3

αὐτοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5025 40.9.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5026 40.9.10!9

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

5027 40.9.10!10

πολλοὶ τελῶναι καὶ ἁμαρτωλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

5032 40.9.10!15

συνανέκειντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5033 40.9.10!16

τῷ ἰησοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

5040 40.9.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5044 40.9.11!5

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5049 40.9.11!9

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τί μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐσθίει ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5051 40.9.11!11

μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

5061 40.9.12!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5064 40.9.12!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5066 40.9.12!5

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν οἱ ἰσχύοντες ἰατροῦ ἀλλ’ οἱ κακῶς ἔχοντες πορευθέντες δὲ μάθετε τί ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5067 40.9.12!6

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

5072 40.9.12!11

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5074 40.9.12!13

κακῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

5077 40.9.13!1

πορευθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5079 40.9.13!3

μάθετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5080 40.9.13!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5083 40.9.13!6

ἔλεος θέλω καὶ οὐ θυσίαν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔλεος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔλεος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔλεος θέλω καὶ οὐ θυσίαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

5085 40.9.13!8

καὶ οὐ θυσίαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

5089 40.9.13!11

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ γὰρ ἦλθον καλέσαι δικαίους ἀλλὰ ἁμαρτωλούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5097 40.9.14!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5098 40.9.14!2

προσέρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

5103 40.9.14!7

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5105 40.9.14!8

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τί ἡμεῖς καὶ οἱ φαρισαῖοι νηστεύομεν πολλά οἱ δὲ μαθηταί σου οὐ νηστεύουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5107 40.9.14!10

ἡμεῖς καὶ οἱ φαρισαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5114 40.9.14!16

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5116 40.9.14!18

μαθηταί σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5118 40.9.14!20

οὐ νηστεύουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

5121 40.9.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5124 40.9.15!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

5127 40.9.15!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ δύνανται οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ νυμφῶνος πενθεῖν ἐφ’ ὅσον μετ’ αὐτῶν ἐστιν ὁ νυμφίος ἐλεύσονται δὲ ἡμέραι ὅταν ἀπαρθῇ ἀπ’ αὐτῶν ὁ νυμφίος καὶ τότε νηστεύσουσιν οὐδεὶς δὲ ἐπιβάλλει ἐπίβλημα ῥάκους ἀγνάφου ἐπὶ ἱματίῳ παλαιῷ αἴρει γὰρ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱματίου καὶ χεῖρον σχίσμα γίνεται οὐδὲ βάλλουσιν οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς εἰ δὲ μή γε ῥήγνυνται οἱ ἀσκοὶ καὶ ὁ οἶνος ἐκχεῖται καὶ οἱ ἀσκοὶ ἀπόλλυνται ἀλλὰ βάλλουσιν οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινούς καὶ ἀμφότεροι συντηροῦνται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5133 40.9.15!12

πενθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5134 40.9.15!13

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5136 40.9.15!15

μετ’

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

5142 40.9.15!20

ἐλεύσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5145 40.9.15!23

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5152 40.9.15!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5153 40.9.15!30

τότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

5156 40.9.16!1

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5166 40.9.16!10

αἴρει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5175 40.9.16!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5176 40.9.16!19

χεῖρον σχίσμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

5180 40.9.17!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5188 40.9.17!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ δὲ μή γε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

5193 40.9.17!12

ῥήγνυνται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5197 40.9.17!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5198 40.9.17!16

ὁ οἶνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5200 40.9.17!18

ἐκχεῖται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

5201 40.9.17!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5202 40.9.17!20

οἱ ἀσκοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5204 40.9.17!22

ἀπόλλυνται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

5206 40.9.17!23

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5214 40.9.17!30

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5215 40.9.17!31

ἀμφότεροι συντηροῦνται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἀμφότεροι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

5218 40.9.18!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος αὐτοῖς

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

5219 40.9.18!2

αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5222 40.9.18!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5223 40.9.18!6

ἄρχων εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

5226 40.9.18!9

προσεκύνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5228 40.9.18!11

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5229 40.9.18!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5230 40.9.18!13

ἡ θυγάτηρ μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ θυγάτηρ μου ἄρτι ἐτελεύτησεν ἀλλὰ ἐλθὼν ἐπίθες τὴν χεῖρά σου ἐπ’ αὐτήν καὶ ζήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5233 40.9.18!16

ἄρτι ἐτελεύτησεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

5236 40.9.18!18

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5238 40.9.18!20

ἐπίθες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5245 40.9.18!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5248 40.9.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5250 40.9.19!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

5252 40.9.19!5

ἠκολούθησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5254 40.9.19!7

καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

5259 40.9.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5260 40.9.20!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

5261 40.9.20!3

γυνὴ αἱμορροοῦσα δώδεκα ἔτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

5267 40.9.20!9

ἥψατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5274 40.9.21!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5279 40.9.21!5

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μόνον ἅψωμαι τοῦ ἱματίου αὐτοῦ σωθήσομαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν μόνον ἅψωμαι τοῦ ἱματίου αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

5285 40.9.21!11

σωθήσομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5287 40.9.22!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5289 40.9.22!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5294 40.9.22!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5296 40.9.22!9

θάρσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θάρσει θύγατερ ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5300 40.9.22!11

ἡ πίστις σου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡ πίστις σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5306 40.9.22!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5315 40.9.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5324 40.9.23!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5332 40.9.24!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5334 40.9.24!2

ἀναχωρεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀναχωρεῖτε οὐ γὰρ ἀπέθανεν τὸ κοράσιον ἀλλὰ καθεύδει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5336 40.9.24!3

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5341 40.9.24!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5344 40.9.24!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5348 40.9.25!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

5350 40.9.25!3

ἐξεβλήθη ὁ ὄχλος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

5351 40.9.25!4

ὁ ὄχλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

5354 40.9.25!6

εἰσελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5355 40.9.25!7

ἐκράτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5360 40.9.25!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5362 40.9.25!13

τὸ κοράσιον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

5365 40.9.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5367 40.9.26!3

ἡ φήμη αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

5376 40.9.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5379 40.9.27!4

τῷ ἰησοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

5381 40.9.27!6

ἠκολούθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5385 40.9.27!10

κράζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5386 40.9.27!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5389 40.9.27!13

ἐλέησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλέησον ἡμᾶς υἱὸς δαυίδ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5395 40.9.28!1

ἐλθόντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5400 40.9.28!6

προσῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5405 40.9.28!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5406 40.9.28!11

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

5408 40.9.28!13

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

5411 40.9.28!15

πιστεύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πιστεύετε ὅτι δύναμαι τοῦτο ποιῆσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5412 40.9.28!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5414 40.9.28!18

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

5415 40.9.28!19

ποιῆσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

5417 40.9.28!20

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5420 40.9.28!22

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ναὶ κύριε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5424 40.9.29!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5429 40.9.29!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5431 40.9.29!7

κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν γενηθήτω ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5438 40.9.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5440 40.9.30!3

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

5444 40.9.30!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5447 40.9.30!9

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

5449 40.9.30!11

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5451 40.9.30!12

ὁρᾶτε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ὁρᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁρᾶτε μηδεὶς γινωσκέτω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5452 40.9.30!13

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

5455 40.9.31!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5458 40.9.31!4

διεφήμισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5466 40.9.32!1

αὐτῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5469 40.9.32!4

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5476 40.9.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5480 40.9.33!5

ἐλάλησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5484 40.9.33!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5488 40.9.33!12

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5490 40.9.33!13

οὐδέποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδέποτε ἐφάνη οὕτως ἐν τῷ ἰσραήλ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5497 40.9.34!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5499 40.9.34!3

φαρισαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5502 40.9.34!5

ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5511 40.9.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5513 40.9.35!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

5517 40.9.35!7

πάσας

Inline annotations - Usually pre-N

5522 40.9.35!11

διδάσκων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5527 40.9.35!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5533 40.9.35!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5541 40.9.36!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5545 40.9.36!5

ἐσπλαγχνίσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5548 40.9.36!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5553 40.9.36!13

ὡσεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5559 40.9.37!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5560 40.9.37!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

5565 40.9.37!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ μὲν θερισμὸς πολύς οἱ δὲ ἐργάται ὀλίγοι δεήθητε οὖν τοῦ κυρίου τοῦ θερισμοῦ ὅπως ἐκβάλῃ ἐργάτας εἰς τὸν θερισμὸν αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5567 40.9.37!8

θερισμὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5570 40.9.37!10

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5572 40.9.37!12

ἐργάται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5575 40.9.38!1

δεήθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5581 40.9.38!7

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5589 40.10.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5595 40.10.1!7

ἔδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5600 40.10.1!12

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5603 40.10.1!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5611 40.10.2!1

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5613 40.10.2!3

δώδεκα ἀποστόλων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5615 40.10.2!5

τὰ ὀνόματά

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5618 40.10.2!8

ταῦτα

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

5620 40.10.2!9

πρῶτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5631 40.10.2!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5642 40.10.3!1

φίλιππος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5652 40.10.3!9

ἰάκωβος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5659 40.10.4!1

σίμων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5671 40.10.5!1

τούτους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτους τοὺς δώδεκα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

5675 40.10.5!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

5677 40.10.5!7

παραγγείλας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5679 40.10.5!9

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5681 40.10.5!10

εἰς ὁδὸν ἐθνῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς ὁδὸν ἐθνῶν μὴ ἀπέλθητε καὶ εἰς πόλιν σαμαριτῶν μὴ εἰσέλθητε πορεύεσθε δὲ μᾶλλον πρὸς τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἀπολωλότα οἴκου ἰσραήλ πορευόμενοι δὲ κηρύσσετε λέγοντες ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5686 40.10.5!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5687 40.10.5!16

εἰς πόλιν σαμαριτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

5693 40.10.6!1

πορεύεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5704 40.10.7!1

πορευόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5706 40.10.7!3

κηρύσσετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5707 40.10.7!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5708 40.10.7!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5709 40.10.7!6

ἤγγικεν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

5715 40.10.8!1

ἀσθενοῦντας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀσθενοῦντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀσθενοῦντας θεραπεύετε νεκροὺς ἐγείρετε λεπροὺς καθαρίζετε δαιμόνια ἐκβάλλετε δωρεὰν ἐλάβετε δωρεὰν δότε μὴ κτήσησθε χρυσὸν μηδὲ ἄργυρον μηδὲ χαλκὸν εἰς τὰς ζώνας ὑμῶν μὴ πήραν εἰς ὁδὸν μηδὲ δύο χιτῶνας μηδὲ ὑποδήματα μηδὲ ῥάβδον ἄξιος γὰρ ὁ ἐργάτης τῆς τροφῆς αὐτοῦ εἰς ἣν δ’ ἂν πόλιν ἢ κώμην εἰσέλθητε ἐξετάσατε τίς ἐν αὐτῇ ἄξιός ἐστιν κἀκεῖ μείνατε ἕως ἂν ἐξέλθητε εἰσερχόμενοι δὲ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ἀσπάσασθε αὐτήν καὶ ἐὰν μὲν ᾖ ἡ οἰκία ἀξία ἐλθάτω ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν ἐπ’ αὐτήν ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ᾖ ἀξία ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐπιστραφήτω καὶ ὃς ἂν μὴ δέξηται ὑμᾶς μηδὲ ἀκούσῃ τοὺς λόγους ὑμῶν ἐξερχόμενοι ἔξω τῆς οἰκίας ἢ τῆς πόλεως ἐκείνης ἐκτινάξατε τὸν κονιορτὸν τῶν ποδῶν ὑμῶν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται γῇ σοδόμων καὶ γομόρρων ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως ἢ τῇ πόλει ἐκείνῃ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω ὑμᾶς ὡς πρόβατα ἐν μέσῳ λύκων γίνεσθε οὖν φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις καὶ ἀκέραιοι ὡς αἱ περιστεραί προσέχετε δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων παραδώσουσιν γὰρ ὑμᾶς εἰς συνέδρια καὶ ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν μαστιγώσουσιν ὑμᾶς καὶ ἐπὶ ἡγεμόνας δὲ καὶ βασιλεῖς ἀχθήσεσθε ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ὅταν δὲ παραδῶσιν ὑμᾶς μὴ μεριμνήσητε πῶς ἢ τί λαλήσητε δοθήσεται γὰρ ὑμῖν ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ τί λαλήσητε οὐ γὰρ ὑμεῖς ἐστε οἱ λαλοῦντες ἀλλὰ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν τὸ λαλοῦν ἐν ὑμῖν παραδώσει δὲ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφὸν εἰς θάνατον καὶ πατὴρ τέκνον καὶ ἐπαναστήσονται τέκνα ἐπὶ γονεῖς καὶ θανατώσουσιν αὐτούς καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου ὁ δὲ ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλος οὗτος σωθήσεται ὅταν δὲ διώκωσιν ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ φεύγετε εἰς τὴν ἑτέραν ἀμὴν γὰρ λέγω ὑμῖν οὐ μὴ τελέσητε τὰς πόλεις τοῦ ἰσραὴλ ἕως ἂν ἔλθῃ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἔστιν μαθητὴς ὑπὲρ τὸν διδάσκαλον οὐδὲ δοῦλος ὑπὲρ τὸν κύριον αὐτοῦ ἀρκετὸν τῷ μαθητῇ ἵνα γένηται ὡς ὁ διδάσκαλος αὐτοῦ καὶ ὁ δοῦλος ὡς ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ εἰ τὸν οἰκοδεσπότην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

5718 40.10.8!3

νεκροὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νεκροὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5721 40.10.8!5

λεπροὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λεπροὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5724 40.10.8!7

δαιμόνια

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δαιμόνια

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5727 40.10.8!9

δωρεὰν ἐλάβετε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

δωρεὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δωρεὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5730 40.10.8!11

δωρεὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5731 40.10.8!12

δότε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

5733 40.10.9!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5745 40.10.10!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5757 40.10.10!12

ἄξιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄξιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5761 40.10.10!16

τῆς τροφῆς αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

5765 40.10.11!1

εἰς ἣν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5768 40.10.11!4

ἂν πόλιν ἢ κώμην εἰσέλθητε

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

5774 40.10.11!9

ἐξετάσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5775 40.10.11!10

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5778 40.10.11!13

ἄξιός

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

5781 40.10.11!15

κἀκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

5783 40.10.11!17

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5787 40.10.12!1

εἰσερχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5792 40.10.12!6

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5795 40.10.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5796 40.10.13!2

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

5798 40.10.13!4

ᾖ ἡ οἰκία ἀξία

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

5803 40.10.13!8

ἐλθάτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5810 40.10.13!14

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

5812 40.10.13!16

μὴ ᾖ ἀξία

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

5816 40.10.13!19

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5821 40.10.13!24

ἐπιστραφήτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

5823 40.10.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5824 40.10.14!2

ὃς ἂν μὴ δέξηται ὑμᾶς μηδὲ ἀκούσῃ τοὺς λόγους ὑμῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

5835 40.10.14!12

ἐξερχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5843 40.10.14!20

ἐκτινάξατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5850 40.10.15!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5854 40.10.15!4

ἀνεκτότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνεκτότερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5856 40.10.15!6

γῇ σοδόμων καὶ γομόρρων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

5869 40.10.16!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5870 40.10.16!2

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

5879 40.10.16!10

γίνεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5885 40.10.16!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5891 40.10.17!1

προσέχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5894 40.10.17!4

τῶν

Inline annotations - Articular: those alluded to in v 16.

5897 40.10.17!6

παραδώσουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5903 40.10.17!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5904 40.10.17!12

ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

5911 40.10.18!1

καὶ ἐπὶ ἡγεμόνας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5915 40.10.18!5

καὶ βασιλεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

5920 40.10.18!10

εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

5927 40.10.19!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅταν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

5929 40.10.19!3

παραδῶσιν ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

παραδῶσιν ὑμᾶς

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

5932 40.10.19!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5934 40.10.19!7

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5939 40.10.19!11

δοθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5946 40.10.19!18

τί λαλήσητε

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

5949 40.10.20!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5951 40.10.20!3

ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

5955 40.10.20!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5966 40.10.21!1

παραδώσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5972 40.10.21!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5976 40.10.21!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5981 40.10.21!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5985 40.10.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5990 40.10.22!6

διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

5995 40.10.22!10

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

5997 40.10.22!12

ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

6000 40.10.22!15

οὗτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6001 40.10.22!16

σωθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

6003 40.10.23!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

6005 40.10.23!3

διώκωσιν ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

6012 40.10.23!9

φεύγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6017 40.10.23!13

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6022 40.10.23!17

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6029 40.10.23!24

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6037 40.10.24!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6043 40.10.24!7

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6050 40.10.25!1

ἀρκετὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6053 40.10.25!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6060 40.10.25!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6061 40.10.25!11

ὁ δοῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6068 40.10.25!17

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ τὸν οἰκοδεσπότην βεελζεβοὺλ ἐπεκάλεσαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

6069 40.10.25!18

τὸν οἰκοδεσπότην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6071 40.10.25!20

βεελζεβοὺλ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

6072 40.10.25!21

ἐπεκάλεσαν πόσῳ μᾶλλον τοὺς οἰκιακοὺς αὐτοῦ μὴ οὖν φοβηθῆτε αὐτούς οὐδὲν γάρ ἐστιν κεκαλυμμένον ὃ οὐκ ἀποκαλυφθήσεται καὶ κρυπτὸν ὃ οὐ γνωσθήσεται ὃ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ εἴπατε ἐν τῷ φωτί καὶ ὃ εἰς τὸ οὖς ἀκούετε κηρύξατε ἐπὶ τῶν δωμάτων καὶ μὴ φοβεῖσθε ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποκτεννόντων τὸ σῶμα τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν μὴ δυναμένων ἀποκτεῖναι φοβεῖσθε δὲ μᾶλλον τὸν δυνάμενον καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα ἀπολέσαι ἐν γεέννῃ οὐχὶ δύο στρουθία ἀσσαρίου πωλεῖται καὶ ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐ πεσεῖται ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἄνευ τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν ὑμῶν δὲ καὶ αἱ τρίχες τῆς κεφαλῆς πᾶσαι ἠριθμημέναι εἰσίν μὴ οὖν φοβεῖσθε πολλῶν στρουθίων διαφέρετε ὑμεῖς πᾶς οὖν ὅστις ὁμολογήσει ἐν ἐμοὶ ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὁμολογήσω κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς ὅστις δ’ ἂν ἀρνήσηταί με ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀρνήσομαι κἀγὼ αὐτὸν ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς μὴ νομίσητε ὅτι ἦλθον βαλεῖν εἰρήνην ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν οὐκ ἦλθον βαλεῖν εἰρήνην ἀλλὰ μάχαιραν ἦλθον γὰρ διχάσαι ἄνθρωπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

6074 40.10.25!22

πόσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6080 40.10.26!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6085 40.10.26!5

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6089 40.10.26!9

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6093 40.10.26!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6095 40.10.26!14

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6099 40.10.27!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6111 40.10.27!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6112 40.10.27!12

ὃ εἰς τὸ οὖς ἀκούετε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6113 40.10.27!13

εἰς τὸ οὖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

6123 40.10.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6131 40.10.28!9

τὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6133 40.10.28!11

ψυχὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

6138 40.10.28!15

φοβεῖσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6143 40.10.28!20

καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6151 40.10.29!1

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6152 40.10.29!2

δύο στρουθία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6154 40.10.29!4

ἀσσαρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6157 40.10.29!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6158 40.10.29!7

ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6166 40.10.29!15

ἄνευ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6171 40.10.30!1

ὑμῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

6173 40.10.30!3

καὶ αἱ τρίχες τῆς κεφαλῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6178 40.10.30!8

πᾶσαι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πᾶσαι ἠριθμημέναι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6182 40.10.31!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6186 40.10.31!4

πολλῶν στρουθίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6191 40.10.32!1

πᾶς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6193 40.10.32!3

ὅστις ὁμολογήσει ἐν ἐμοὶ ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

6201 40.10.32!10

ὁμολογήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6214 40.10.33!1

ὅστις

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6216 40.10.33!3

ἂν ἀρνήσηταί με ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

6223 40.10.33!9

ἀρνήσομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6235 40.10.34!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6237 40.10.34!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6245 40.10.34!10

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6252 40.10.35!1

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6256 40.10.35!5

κατὰ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κατὰ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ θυγατέρα κατὰ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς καὶ νύμφην κατὰ τῆς πενθερᾶς αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

6260 40.10.35!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ θυγατέρα κατὰ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

6266 40.10.35!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ νύμφην κατὰ τῆς πενθερᾶς αὐτῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

6273 40.10.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐχθροὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οἱ οἰκιακοὶ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

6274 40.10.36!2

ἐχθροὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οἱ οἰκιακοὶ αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐχθροὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6281 40.10.37!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ φιλῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ φιλῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἔστιν μου ἄξιος καὶ ὁ φιλῶν υἱὸν ἢ θυγατέρα ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἔστιν μου ἄξιος καὶ ὃς οὐ λαμβάνει τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀκολουθεῖ ὀπίσω μου οὐκ ἔστιν μου ἄξιος ὁ εὑρὼν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἀπολέσει αὐτήν καὶ ὁ ἀπολέσας τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ εὑρήσει αὐτήν ὁ δεχόμενος ὑμᾶς ἐμὲ δέχεται καὶ ὁ ἐμὲ δεχόμενος δέχεται τὸν ἀποστείλαντά με ὁ δεχόμενος προφήτην εἰς ὄνομα προφήτου μισθὸν προφήτου λήμψεται καὶ ὁ δεχόμενος δίκαιον εἰς ὄνομα δικαίου μισθὸν δικαίου λήμψεται καὶ ὃς ἂν ποτίσῃ ἕνα τῶν μικρῶν τούτων ποτήριον ψυχροῦ μόνον εἰς ὄνομα μαθητοῦ ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐ μὴ ἀπολέσῃ τὸν μισθὸν αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

6290 40.10.37!10

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

6293 40.10.37!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6294 40.10.37!13

ὁ φιλῶν υἱὸν ἢ θυγατέρα ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6303 40.10.37!22

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

6306 40.10.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6307 40.10.38!2

ὃς οὐ λαμβάνει τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀκολουθεῖ ὀπίσω μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6320 40.10.38!14

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

6323 40.10.39!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ εὑρὼν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6331 40.10.39!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6332 40.10.39!9

ὁ ἀπολέσας τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6342 40.10.40!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δεχόμενος ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6345 40.10.40!4

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6348 40.10.40!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6349 40.10.40!7

ὁ ἐμὲ δεχόμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6350 40.10.40!8

ἐμὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

6357 40.10.41!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δεχόμενος προφήτην εἰς ὄνομα προφήτου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6363 40.10.41!7

μισθὸν προφήτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6367 40.10.41!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6368 40.10.41!11

ὁ δεχόμενος δίκαιον εἰς ὄνομα δικαίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6374 40.10.41!17

μισθὸν δικαίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6378 40.10.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6379 40.10.42!2

ὃς ἂν ποτίσῃ ἕνα τῶν μικρῶν τούτων ποτήριον ψυχροῦ μόνον εἰς ὄνομα μαθητοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

6393 40.10.42!15

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6397 40.10.42!18

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6404 40.11.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6405 40.11.1!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

6406 40.11.1!3

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ ἰησοῦς διατάσσων τοῖς δώδεκα μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ ἰησοῦς διατάσσων τοῖς δώδεκα μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

6408 40.11.1!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

6416 40.11.1!12

μετέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6418 40.11.1!14

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6427 40.11.2!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6429 40.11.2!3

ἰωάννης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6434 40.11.2!8

τὰ ἔργα τοῦ χριστοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

6438 40.11.2!12

πέμψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6443 40.11.3!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6446 40.11.3!3

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ εἶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἢ ἕτερον προσδοκῶμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

6450 40.11.3!7

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6451 40.11.3!8

ἕτερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6454 40.11.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6456 40.11.4!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

6458 40.11.4!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6461 40.11.4!7

πορευθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορευθέντες ἀπαγγείλατε ἰωάννῃ ἃ ἀκούετε καὶ βλέπετε τυφλοὶ ἀναβλέπουσιν καὶ χωλοὶ περιπατοῦσιν λεπροὶ καθαρίζονται καὶ κωφοὶ ἀκούουσιν καὶ νεκροὶ ἐγείρονται καὶ πτωχοὶ εὐαγγελίζονται καὶ μακάριός ἐστιν ὃς ἐὰν μὴ σκανδαλισθῇ ἐν ἐμοί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

6462 40.11.4!8

ἀπαγγείλατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6469 40.11.5!1

τυφλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τυφλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6470 40.11.5!2

ἀναβλέπουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

6471 40.11.5!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6472 40.11.5!4

χωλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6473 40.11.5!5

περιπατοῦσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

6475 40.11.5!6

λεπροὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λεπροὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6476 40.11.5!7

καθαρίζονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

6477 40.11.5!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6478 40.11.5!9

κωφοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6479 40.11.5!10

ἀκούουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

6481 40.11.5!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6482 40.11.5!12

νεκροὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6483 40.11.5!13

ἐγείρονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

6484 40.11.5!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6485 40.11.5!15

πτωχοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6486 40.11.5!16

εὐαγγελίζονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

6488 40.11.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6498 40.11.7!1

τούτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτων

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

6501 40.11.7!4

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6502 40.11.7!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

6510 40.11.7!12

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐξήλθατε εἰς τὴν ἔρημον θεάσασθαι κάλαμον ὑπὸ ἀνέμου σαλευόμενον ἀλλὰ τί ἐξήλθατε ἰδεῖν ἄνθρωπον ἐν μαλακοῖς ἠμφιεσμένον ἰδοὺ οἱ τὰ μαλακὰ φοροῦντες ἐν τοῖς οἴκοις τῶν βασιλέων εἰσίν ἀλλὰ τί ἐξήλθατε ἰδεῖν προφήτην ναὶ λέγω ὑμῖν καὶ περισσότερον προφήτου οὗτός ἐστιν περὶ οὗ γέγραπται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

6517 40.11.7!18

κάλαμον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6518 40.11.7!19

ὑπὸ ἀνέμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

6522 40.11.8!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6527 40.11.8!5

ἄνθρωπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6528 40.11.8!6

ἐν μαλακοῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

6532 40.11.8!9

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6533 40.11.8!10

οἱ τὰ μαλακὰ φοροῦντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6534 40.11.8!11

τὰ μαλακὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

6537 40.11.8!14

ἐν τοῖς οἴκοις τῶν βασιλέων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6544 40.11.9!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6549 40.11.9!5

προφήτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6551 40.11.9!6

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6556 40.11.9!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6560 40.11.10!1

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

6566 40.11.10!6

ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν σου ἔμπροσθέν σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6567 40.11.10!7

ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6576 40.11.10!15

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

6581 40.11.10!20

ἔμπροσθέν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

6584 40.11.11!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐκ ἐγήγερται ἐν γεννητοῖς γυναικῶν μείζων ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ ὁ δὲ μικρότερος ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν μείζων αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν ἡμερῶν ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ ἕως ἄρτι ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν βιάζεται καὶ βιασταὶ ἁρπάζουσιν αὐτήν πάντες γὰρ οἱ προφῆται καὶ ὁ νόμος ἕως ἰωάννου ἐπροφήτευσαν καὶ εἰ θέλετε δέξασθαι αὐτός ἐστιν ἠλίας ὁ μέλλων ἔρχεσθαι ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκουέτω τίνι δὲ ὁμοιώσω τὴν γενεὰν ταύτην ὁμοία ἐστὶν παιδίοις καθημένοις ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς ἃ προσφωνοῦντα τοῖς ἑτέροις λέγουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

6588 40.11.11!4

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6593 40.11.11!9

μείζων ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

6598 40.11.11!13

ὁ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6600 40.11.11!15

μικρότερος ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6610 40.11.12!1

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

6612 40.11.12!3

τῶν ἡμερῶν ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ ἕως ἄρτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

6619 40.11.12!10

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6623 40.11.12!14

βιάζεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

6625 40.11.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6626 40.11.12!16

βιασταὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6630 40.11.13!1

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6632 40.11.13!3

οἱ προφῆται καὶ ὁ νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6637 40.11.13!8

ἕως ἰωάννου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6641 40.11.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6642 40.11.14!2

εἰ θέλετε δέξασθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

6646 40.11.14!5

αὐτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6653 40.11.15!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων ὦτα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6656 40.11.15!4

ἀκουέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

6658 40.11.16!1

τίνι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6661 40.11.16!4

τὴν γενεὰν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

6665 40.11.16!7

ὁμοία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοία

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

6672 40.11.16!14

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6676 40.11.17!1

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6678 40.11.17!2

ηὐλήσαμεν ὑμῖν καὶ οὐκ ὠρχήσασθε ἐθρηνήσαμεν καὶ οὐκ ἐκόψασθε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ηὐλήσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6680 40.11.17!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6684 40.11.17!7

ἐθρηνήσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6685 40.11.17!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6689 40.11.18!1

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἦλθεν γὰρ ἰωάννης μήτε ἐσθίων μήτε πίνων καὶ λέγουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

6697 40.11.18!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6700 40.11.18!10

δαιμόνιον ἔχει

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δαιμόνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δαιμόνιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6703 40.11.19!1

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἦλθεν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐσθίων καὶ πίνων καὶ λέγουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

6712 40.11.19!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6715 40.11.19!11

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6716 40.11.19!12

ἄνθρωπος φάγος καὶ οἰνοπότης τελωνῶν φίλος καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

6721 40.11.19!16

τελωνῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τελωνῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6723 40.11.19!18

καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

6726 40.11.19!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6735 40.11.20!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6740 40.11.20!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6748 40.11.20!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6752 40.11.21!1

οὐαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐαί σοι χοραζίν οὐαί σοι βηθσαϊδά ὅτι εἰ ἐν τύρῳ καὶ σιδῶνι ἐγένοντο αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ γενόμεναι ἐν ὑμῖν πάλαι ἂν ἐν σάκκῳ καὶ σποδῷ μετενόησαν πλὴν λέγω ὑμῖν τύρῳ καὶ σιδῶνι ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως ἢ ὑμῖν καὶ σύ καφαρναούμ μὴ ἕως οὐρανοῦ ὑψωθήσῃ ἕως ᾅδου καταβήσῃ ὅτι εἰ ἐν σοδόμοις ἐγενήθησαν αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ γενόμεναι ἐν σοί ἔμεινεν ἂν μέχρι τῆς σήμερον πλὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι γῇ σοδόμων ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως ἢ σοί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

6757 40.11.21!4

οὐαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6762 40.11.21!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6763 40.11.21!8

εἰ ἐν τύρῳ καὶ σιδῶνι ἐγένοντο αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ γενόμεναι ἐν ὑμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

6764 40.11.21!9

ἐν τύρῳ καὶ σιδῶνι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

6776 40.11.21!20

πάλαι

Inline annotations - Pre-verb is the default position of palai.

πάλαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6778 40.11.21!22

ἐν σάκκῳ καὶ σποδῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6784 40.11.22!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6788 40.11.22!4

τύρῳ καὶ σιδῶνι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τύρῳ καὶ σιδῶνι ἀνεκτότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τύρῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6796 40.11.22!12

ἢ ὑμῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἢ ὑμῖν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

6799 40.11.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6805 40.11.23!5

ἕως οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6809 40.11.23!8

ἕως ᾅδου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6813 40.11.23!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6814 40.11.23!12

εἰ ἐν σοδόμοις ἐγενήθησαν αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ γενόμεναι ἐν σοί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

6815 40.11.23!13

ἐν σοδόμοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

6825 40.11.23!22

ἔμεινεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6831 40.11.24!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6834 40.11.24!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6835 40.11.24!5

γῇ σοδόμων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

γῇ σοδόμων ἀνεκτότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6842 40.11.24!12

ἢ σοί

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἢ σοί

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

6845 40.11.25!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

6850 40.11.25!6

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

6852 40.11.25!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6854 40.11.25!9

ἐξομολογοῦμαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξομολογοῦμαί σοι πάτερ κύριε τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς ὅτι ἔκρυψας ταῦτα ἀπὸ σοφῶν καὶ συνετῶν καὶ ἀπεκάλυψας αὐτὰ νηπίοις ναὶ ὁ πατήρ ὅτι οὕτως εὐδοκία ἐγένετο ἔμπροσθέν σου πάντα μοι παρεδόθη ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός μου καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπιγινώσκει τὸν υἱὸν εἰ μὴ ὁ πατήρ οὐδὲ τὸν πατέρα τις ἐπιγινώσκει εἰ μὴ ὁ υἱὸς καὶ ᾧ ἐὰν βούληται ὁ υἱὸς ἀποκαλύψαι δεῦτε πρός με πάντες οἱ κοπιῶντες καὶ πεφορτισμένοι κἀγὼ ἀναπαύσω ὑμᾶς ἄρατε τὸν ζυγόν μου ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς καὶ μάθετε ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ ὅτι πραΰς εἰμι καὶ ταπεινὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ καὶ εὑρήσετε ἀνάπαυσιν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὑμῶν ὁ γὰρ ζυγός μου χρηστὸς καὶ τὸ φορτίον μου ἐλαφρόν ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

6865 40.11.25!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6867 40.11.25!20

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

6873 40.11.25!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6878 40.11.26!1

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6883 40.11.26!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6884 40.11.26!5

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

6885 40.11.26!6

εὐδοκία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6890 40.11.27!1

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6898 40.11.27!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6899 40.11.27!9

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

6903 40.11.27!13

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6908 40.11.27!17

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6909 40.11.27!18

τὸν πατέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6911 40.11.27!20

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6913 40.11.27!22

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6923 40.11.27!32

ἀποκαλύψαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6925 40.11.28!1

δεῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6934 40.11.28!9

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6938 40.11.29!1

ἄρατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6944 40.11.29!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6949 40.11.29!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6950 40.11.29!12

πραΰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6952 40.11.29!14

καὶ ταπεινὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

6957 40.11.29!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6964 40.11.30!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6966 40.11.30!3

ζυγός μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6968 40.11.30!5

χρηστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6969 40.11.30!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6970 40.11.30!7

τὸ φορτίον μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6973 40.11.30!10

ἐλαφρόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

6976 40.12.1!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

6981 40.12.1!6

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

6989 40.12.1!13

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6991 40.12.1!15

μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

6994 40.12.1!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

6998 40.12.1!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7001 40.12.2!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7003 40.12.2!3

φαρισαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7005 40.12.2!5

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7008 40.12.2!7

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ οἱ μαθηταί σου ποιοῦσιν ὃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν ἐν σαββάτῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7009 40.12.2!8

οἱ μαθηταί σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7020 40.12.3!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7025 40.12.3!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε τί ἐποίησεν δαυὶδ ὅτε ἐπείνασεν καὶ οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγον ὃ οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν οὐδὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτοῦ εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις ἢ οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε ἐν τῷ νόμῳ ὅτι τοῖς σάββασιν οἱ ἱερεῖς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τὸ σάββατον βεβηλοῦσιν καὶ ἀναίτιοί εἰσιν λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν ὅτι τοῦ ἱεροῦ μεῖζόν ἐστιν ὧδε εἰ δὲ ἐγνώκειτε τί ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7027 40.12.3!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7030 40.12.3!10

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7032 40.12.3!12

καὶ οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

7037 40.12.4!1

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7044 40.12.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7045 40.12.4!9

τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7051 40.12.4!14

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7053 40.12.4!16

ἐξὸν

Inline annotations - Default position with copula?

7057 40.12.4!20

οὐδὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

7062 40.12.4!24

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7068 40.12.5!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7074 40.12.5!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7075 40.12.5!8

τοῖς σάββασιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7077 40.12.5!10

οἱ ἱερεῖς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7084 40.12.5!17

βεβηλοῦσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

7085 40.12.5!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7086 40.12.5!19

ἀναίτιοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7089 40.12.6!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7092 40.12.6!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7093 40.12.6!5

τοῦ ἱεροῦ μεῖζόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7099 40.12.7!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7101 40.12.7!3

ἐγνώκειτε τί ἐστιν ἔλεος θέλω καὶ οὐ θυσίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7105 40.12.7!6

ἔλεος θέλω καὶ οὐ θυσίαν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔλεος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔλεος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔλεος θέλω καὶ οὐ θυσίαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

7107 40.12.7!8

καὶ οὐ θυσίαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

7111 40.12.7!11

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἂν κατεδικάσατε τοὺς ἀναιτίους κύριος γάρ ἐστιν τοῦ σαββάτου ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7117 40.12.8!1

κύριος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κύριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7120 40.12.8!4

τοῦ σαββάτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

7127 40.12.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7130 40.12.9!4

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7136 40.12.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7137 40.12.10!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

7139 40.12.10!4

χεῖρα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

7141 40.12.10!6

ξηράν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ξηράν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

7143 40.12.10!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7146 40.12.10!10

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7148 40.12.10!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν θεραπεῦσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7150 40.12.10!13

τοῖς σάββασιν θεραπεῦσαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοῖς σάββασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7154 40.12.10!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7158 40.12.11!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7163 40.12.11!5

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἔσται ἐξ ὑμῶν ἄνθρωπος ὃς ἕξει πρόβατον ἓν καὶ ἐὰν ἐμπέσῃ τοῦτο τοῖς σάββασιν εἰς βόθυνον οὐχὶ κρατήσει αὐτὸ καὶ ἐγερεῖ πόσῳ οὖν διαφέρει ἄνθρωπος προβάτου ὥστε ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν καλῶς ποιεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7167 40.12.11!9

ἄνθρωπος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

7168 40.12.11!10

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7173 40.12.11!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7174 40.12.11!15

ἐὰν ἐμπέσῃ τοῦτο τοῖς σάββασιν εἰς βόθυνον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7176 40.12.11!17

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

7182 40.12.11!22

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7185 40.12.11!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7188 40.12.12!1

πόσῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πόσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7190 40.12.12!3

διαφέρει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7194 40.12.12!6

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7196 40.12.12!8

τοῖς

Inline annotations - Answering question of v 10, so the same order is reproduced.

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7198 40.12.12!10

καλῶς

Inline annotations - Pre-verbal position appears to be default.

7201 40.12.13!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7202 40.12.13!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

7206 40.12.13!5

ἔκτεινόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔκτεινόν σου τὴν χεῖρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7207 40.12.13!6

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

7211 40.12.13!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7214 40.12.13!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7221 40.12.14!1

ἐξελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7225 40.12.14!5

συμβούλιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

συμβούλιον

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

7229 40.12.14!9

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7231 40.12.14!11

ἀπολέσωσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

7233 40.12.15!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7235 40.12.15!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7237 40.12.15!5

ἀνεχώρησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7240 40.12.15!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7246 40.12.15!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7249 40.12.15!15

πάντας

Inline annotations - Usually pre-N,

πάντας

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

7251 40.12.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7254 40.12.16!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7256 40.12.16!6

φανερὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7260 40.12.17!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7268 40.12.17!9

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7270 40.12.18!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ὁ παῖς μου ὃν ᾑρέτισα ὁ ἀγαπητός μου εἰς ὃν εὐδόκησεν ἡ ψυχή μου θήσω τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπ’ αὐτόν καὶ κρίσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ἀπαγγελεῖ οὐκ ἐρίσει οὐδὲ κραυγάσει οὐδὲ ἀκούσει τις ἐν ταῖς πλατείαις τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ κάλαμον συντετριμμένον οὐ κατεάξει καὶ λίνον τυφόμενον οὐ σβέσει ἕως ἂν ἐκβάλῃ εἰς νῖκος τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ ἔθνη ἐλπιοῦσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7271 40.12.18!2

ὁ παῖς μου ὃν ᾑρέτισα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

7274 40.12.18!5

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7277 40.12.18!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀγαπητός μου εἰς ὃν εὐδόκησεν ἡ ψυχή μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

7280 40.12.18!10

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7287 40.12.18!16

θήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θήσω τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπ’ αὐτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

7294 40.12.18!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ κρίσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ἀπαγγελεῖ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

7295 40.12.18!23

κρίσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7300 40.12.19!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἐρίσει οὐδὲ κραυγάσει

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

7302 40.12.19!3

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7305 40.12.19!5

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ ἀκούσει τις ἐν ταῖς πλατείαις τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

7311 40.12.19!11

τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

7315 40.12.20!1

κάλαμον συντετριμμένον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κάλαμον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κάλαμον συντετριμμένον οὐ κατεάξει

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

7319 40.12.20!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ λίνον τυφόμενον οὐ σβέσει

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

7320 40.12.20!6

λίνον τυφόμενον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7325 40.12.20!10

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕως ἂν ἐκβάλῃ εἰς νῖκος τὴν κρίσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

7330 40.12.20!15

τὴν κρίσιν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

7331 40.12.20!16

κρίσιν

Inline annotations - Arthrous cos of ref in 18.

7333 40.12.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ ἔθνη ἐλπιοῦσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

7334 40.12.21!2

τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7337 40.12.21!5

ἔθνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7340 40.12.22!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7348 40.12.22!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7352 40.12.22!11

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7353 40.12.22!12

τὸν κωφὸν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

τὸν κωφὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7359 40.12.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7364 40.12.23!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7367 40.12.23!8

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς δαυίδ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7368 40.12.23!9

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

7374 40.12.24!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7376 40.12.24!3

φαρισαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7378 40.12.24!5

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7380 40.12.24!6

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτος οὐκ ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια εἰ μὴ ἐν τῷ βεελζεβοὺλ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7385 40.12.24!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7390 40.12.24!16

ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων

Appositive - Appositive

7394 40.12.25!1

εἰδὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7399 40.12.25!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7402 40.12.25!8

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσα βασιλεία μερισθεῖσα καθ’ ἑαυτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

πᾶσα βασιλεία μερισθεῖσα καθ’ ἑαυτῆς ἐρημοῦται καὶ πᾶσα πόλις ἢ οἰκία μερισθεῖσα καθ’ ἑαυτῆς οὐ σταθήσεται καὶ εἰ ὁ σατανᾶς τὸν σατανᾶν ἐκβάλλει ἐφ’ ἑαυτὸν ἐμερίσθη πῶς οὖν σταθήσεται ἡ βασιλεία αὐτοῦ καὶ εἰ ἐγὼ ἐν βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν ἐν τίνι ἐκβάλλουσιν διὰ τοῦτο αὐτοὶ κριταὶ ἔσονται ὑμῶν εἰ δὲ ἐν πνεύματι θεοῦ ἐγὼ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια ἄρα ἔφθασεν ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἢ πῶς δύναταί τις εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ ἰσχυροῦ καὶ τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ ἁρπάσαι ἐὰν μὴ πρῶτον δήσῃ τὸν ἰσχυρόν καὶ τότε τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ διαρπάσει ὁ μὴ ὢν μετ’ ἐμοῦ κατ’ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν καὶ ὁ μὴ συνάγων μετ’ ἐμοῦ σκορπίζει διὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν πᾶσα ἁμαρτία καὶ βλασφημία ἀφεθήσεται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἡ δὲ τοῦ πνεύματος βλασφημία οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται καὶ ὃς ἐὰν εἴπῃ λόγον κατὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ ὃς δ’ ἂν εἴπῃ κατὰ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ οὔτε ἐν τούτῳ τῷ αἰῶνι οὔτε ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι ἢ ποιήσατε τὸ δένδρον καλὸν καὶ τὸν καρπὸν αὐτοῦ καλόν ἢ ποιήσατε τὸ δένδρον σαπρὸν καὶ τὸν καρπὸν αὐτοῦ σαπρόν ἐκ γὰρ τοῦ καρποῦ τὸ δένδρον γινώσκεται γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν πῶς δύνασθε ἀγαθὰ λαλεῖν πονηροὶ ὄντες ἐκ γὰρ τοῦ περισσεύματος τῆς καρδίας τὸ στόμα λαλεῖ ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ θησαυροῦ ἐκβάλλει ἀγαθά καὶ ὁ πονηρὸς ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ θησαυροῦ ἐκβάλλει πονηρά λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν ὅτι πᾶν ῥῆμα ἀργὸν ὃ λαλήσουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι ἀποδώσουσιν περὶ αὐτοῦ λόγον ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως ἐκ γὰρ τῶν λόγων σου δικαιωθήσῃ καὶ ἐκ τῶν λόγων σου καταδικασθήσῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7407 40.12.25!13

ἐρημοῦται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

7409 40.12.25!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7410 40.12.25!15

πᾶσα πόλις ἢ οἰκία μερισθεῖσα καθ’ ἑαυτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7417 40.12.25!22

οὐ σταθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

7420 40.12.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7421 40.12.26!2

εἰ ὁ σατανᾶς τὸν σατανᾶν ἐκβάλλει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7422 40.12.26!3

ὁ σατανᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7424 40.12.26!5

τὸν σατανᾶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

7428 40.12.26!8

ἐφ’ ἑαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7432 40.12.26!11

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7439 40.12.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7440 40.12.27!2

εἰ ἐγὼ ἐν βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7441 40.12.27!3

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7442 40.12.27!4

ἐν βεελζεβοὺλ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

7448 40.12.27!9

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7455 40.12.27!15

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

7457 40.12.27!17

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7458 40.12.27!18

κριταὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7460 40.12.27!20

ὑμῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

7462 40.12.28!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7464 40.12.28!3

ἐν πνεύματι θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν πνεύματι θεοῦ ἐγὼ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7472 40.12.28!10

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7481 40.12.29!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7485 40.12.29!5

εἰσελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7491 40.12.29!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7492 40.12.29!12

τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7497 40.12.29!16

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7499 40.12.29!18

πρῶτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7504 40.12.29!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7505 40.12.29!23

τότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7511 40.12.30!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ μὴ ὢν μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7516 40.12.30!6

κατ’

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7520 40.12.30!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7521 40.12.30!10

ὁ μὴ συνάγων μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7526 40.12.30!15

σκορπίζει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

7528 40.12.31!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

7533 40.12.31!5

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσα ἁμαρτία καὶ βλασφημία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7541 40.12.31!12

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7543 40.12.31!14

τοῦ πνεύματος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦ πνεύματος βλασφημία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7546 40.12.31!17

οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

7549 40.12.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7550 40.12.32!2

ὃς ἐὰν εἴπῃ λόγον κατὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

7560 40.12.32!11

ἀφεθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7563 40.12.32!13

ὃς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7565 40.12.32!15

ἂν εἴπῃ κατὰ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

7573 40.12.32!22

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7576 40.12.32!25

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7586 40.12.33!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7591 40.12.33!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7597 40.12.33!11

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7602 40.12.33!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7608 40.12.33!21

ἐκ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7610 40.12.33!23

τοῦ καρποῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7616 40.12.34!1

γεννήματα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7621 40.12.34!5

ἀγαθὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀγαθὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7623 40.12.34!7

πονηροὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πονηροὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7626 40.12.34!9

ἐκ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7628 40.12.34!11

τοῦ περισσεύματος τῆς καρδίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7636 40.12.35!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7639 40.12.35!4

ἐκ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ θησαυροῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7641 40.12.35!6

ἀγαθοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

7646 40.12.35!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7647 40.12.35!11

ὁ πονηρὸς ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7650 40.12.35!14

ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ θησαυροῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7652 40.12.35!16

πονηροῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

7657 40.12.36!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7660 40.12.36!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7661 40.12.36!5

πᾶν ῥῆμα ἀργὸν ὃ λαλήσουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

7669 40.12.36!12

ἀποδώσουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7677 40.12.37!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7679 40.12.37!3

τῶν λόγων σου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7682 40.12.37!6

δικαιωθήσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

7684 40.12.37!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7685 40.12.37!8

ἐκ τῶν λόγων σου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7689 40.12.37!12

καταδικασθήσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

7691 40.12.38!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7699 40.12.38!9

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7701 40.12.38!10

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε θέλομεν ἀπὸ σοῦ σημεῖον ἰδεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7706 40.12.38!14

σημεῖον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σημεῖον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7709 40.12.39!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7715 40.12.39!6

γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γενεὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου ὥσπερ γὰρ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7722 40.12.39!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7723 40.12.39!13

σημεῖον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7727 40.12.39!17

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7735 40.12.40!1

ὥσπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7737 40.12.40!3

ἦν ἰωνᾶς ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ τοῦ κήτους τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἦν ἰωνᾶς ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ τοῦ κήτους τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἦν ἰωνᾶς ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ τοῦ κήτους τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7744 40.12.40!10

τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

7750 40.12.40!15

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως ἔσται ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τῆς γῆς τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας ἄνδρες νινευῖται ἀναστήσονται ἐν τῇ κρίσει μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης καὶ κατακρινοῦσιν αὐτήν ὅτι μετενόησαν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα ἰωνᾶ καὶ ἰδοὺ πλεῖον ἰωνᾶ ὧδε βασίλισσα νότου ἐγερθήσεται ἐν τῇ κρίσει μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης καὶ κατακρινεῖ αὐτήν ὅτι ἦλθεν ἐκ τῶν περάτων τῆς γῆς ἀκοῦσαι τὴν σοφίαν σολομῶνος καὶ ἰδοὺ πλεῖον σολομῶνος ὧδε ὅταν δὲ τὸ ἀκάθαρτον πνεῦμα ἐξέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου διέρχεται δι’ ἀνύδρων τόπων ζητοῦν ἀνάπαυσιν καὶ οὐχ εὑρίσκει τότε λέγει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7761 40.12.40!26

τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

7767 40.12.41!1

ἄνδρες νινευῖται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7773 40.12.41!7

μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

7777 40.12.41!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7781 40.12.41!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7788 40.12.41!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7789 40.12.41!21

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

7790 40.12.41!22

πλεῖον ἰωνᾶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7794 40.12.42!1

βασίλισσα νότου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βασίλισσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7800 40.12.42!7

μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

7804 40.12.42!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7808 40.12.42!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7815 40.12.42!21

ἀκοῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7820 40.12.42!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7821 40.12.42!26

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

7822 40.12.42!27

πλεῖον σολομῶνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7826 40.12.43!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7828 40.12.43!3

τὸ ἀκάθαρτον πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ ἀκάθαρτον πνεῦμα ἐξέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

7829 40.12.43!4

ἀκάθαρτον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

7836 40.12.43!10

διέρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7840 40.12.43!14

ζητοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7843 40.12.43!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7847 40.12.44!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7850 40.12.44!3

εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου ἐπιστρέψω ὅθεν ἐξῆλθον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7855 40.12.44!8

ὅθεν ἐξῆλθον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

7858 40.12.44!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐλθὸν εὑρίσκει σχολάζοντα σεσαρωμένον καὶ κεκοσμημένον τότε πορεύεται καὶ παραλαμβάνει μεθ’ ἑαυτοῦ ἑπτὰ ἕτερα πνεύματα πονηρότερα ἑαυτοῦ καὶ εἰσελθόντα κατοικεῖ ἐκεῖ καὶ γίνεται τὰ ἔσχατα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκείνου χείρονα τῶν πρώτων οὕτως ἔσται καὶ τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ τῇ πονηρᾷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7860 40.12.44!12

εὑρίσκει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7861 40.12.44!13

σχολάζοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7866 40.12.45!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7868 40.12.45!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7878 40.12.45!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7880 40.12.45!14

κατοικεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7883 40.12.45!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7894 40.12.45!26

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7897 40.12.45!29

τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ τῇ πονηρᾷ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

7903 40.12.46!1

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος τοῖς ὄχλοις

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

7904 40.12.46!2

αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

7908 40.12.46!6

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7909 40.12.46!7

ἡ μήτηρ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

7917 40.12.46!15

ζητοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7918 40.12.46!16

αὐτῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7919 40.12.46!17

λαλῆσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

7921 40.12.47!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7926 40.12.47!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7927 40.12.47!6

ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου ἔξω ἑστήκασιν ζητοῦντές σοι λαλῆσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7937 40.12.47!15

ζητοῦντές

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7938 40.12.47!16

σοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7939 40.12.47!17

λαλῆσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

7941 40.12.48!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7949 40.12.48!8

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ τίνες εἰσὶν οἱ ἀδελφοί μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7955 40.12.48!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7962 40.12.49!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7971 40.12.49!10

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7973 40.12.49!11

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7974 40.12.49!12

ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου ὅστις γὰρ ἂν ποιήσῃ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς αὐτός μου ἀδελφὸς καὶ ἀδελφὴ καὶ μήτηρ ἐστίν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

7982 40.12.50!1

ὅστις

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

7984 40.12.50!3

ἂν ποιήσῃ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

7995 40.12.50!13

αὐτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8004 40.13.1!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8009 40.13.1!6

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

8013 40.13.1!10

ἐκάθητο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8018 40.13.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8025 40.13.2!7

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8026 40.13.2!8

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8027 40.13.2!9

εἰς πλοῖον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

8030 40.13.2!12

καθῆσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8032 40.13.2!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8033 40.13.2!14

πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8036 40.13.2!17

ἐπὶ τὸν αἰγιαλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

8041 40.13.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8047 40.13.3!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8049 40.13.3!8

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8050 40.13.3!9

ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπείρειν καὶ ἐν τῷ σπείρειν αὐτὸν ἃ μὲν ἔπεσεν παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν καὶ ἐλθόντα τὰ πετεινὰ κατέφαγεν αὐτά ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη ὅπου οὐκ εἶχεν γῆν πολλήν καὶ εὐθέως ἐξανέτειλεν διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν βάθος γῆς ἡλίου δὲ ἀνατείλαντος ἐκαυματίσθη καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν ἐξηράνθη ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὰς ἀκάνθας καὶ ἀνέβησαν αἱ ἄκανθαι καὶ ἔπνιξαν αὐτά ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν τὴν καλὴν καὶ ἐδίδου καρπόν ὃ μὲν ἑκατόν ὃ δὲ ἑξήκοντα ὃ δὲ τριάκοντα ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκουέτω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8053 40.13.3!12

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8056 40.13.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8057 40.13.4!2

ἐν τῷ σπείρειν αὐτὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τῷ σπείρειν αὐτὸν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

8061 40.13.4!6

ἃ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8068 40.13.4!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8072 40.13.4!16

κατέφαγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8075 40.13.5!1

ἄλλα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8081 40.13.5!7

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8087 40.13.5!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8097 40.13.6!1

ἡλίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡλίου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8100 40.13.6!4

ἐκαυματίσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8101 40.13.6!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8102 40.13.6!6

διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν ἐξηράνθη

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8107 40.13.6!11

ἐξηράνθη

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

8109 40.13.7!1

ἄλλα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8116 40.13.7!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8120 40.13.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8124 40.13.8!1

ἄλλα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8132 40.13.8!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8136 40.13.8!12

ὃ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ μὲν ἑκατόν ὃ δὲ ἑξήκοντα ὃ δὲ τριάκοντα

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

8139 40.13.8!15

ὃ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

8142 40.13.8!18

ὃ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

8146 40.13.9!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων ὦτα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8149 40.13.9!4

ἀκουέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

8151 40.13.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8155 40.13.10!5

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8158 40.13.10!7

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τί ἐν παραβολαῖς λαλεῖς αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8160 40.13.10!9

ἐν παραβολαῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

8165 40.13.11!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8171 40.13.11!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐκείνοις δὲ οὐ δέδοται ὅστις γὰρ ἔχει δοθήσεται αὐτῷ καὶ περισσευθήσεται ὅστις δὲ οὐκ ἔχει καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ διὰ τοῦτο ἐν παραβολαῖς αὐτοῖς λαλῶ ὅτι βλέποντες οὐ βλέπουσιν καὶ ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν οὐδὲ συνίουσιν καὶ ἀναπληροῦται αὐτοῖς ἡ προφητεία ἠσαΐου ἡ λέγουσα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8172 40.13.11!7

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8174 40.13.11!9

γνῶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8182 40.13.11!16

ἐκείνοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκείνοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8184 40.13.11!18

οὐ δέδοται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

8187 40.13.12!1

ὅστις

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8189 40.13.12!3

ἔχει

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

8193 40.13.12!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8196 40.13.12!8

ὅστις

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8198 40.13.12!10

οὐκ ἔχει

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

8201 40.13.12!12

καὶ ὃ ἔχει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

8208 40.13.13!1

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8210 40.13.13!3

ἐν παραβολαῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

8211 40.13.13!4

παραβολαῖς

Inline annotations - If construction is cleft.

8215 40.13.13!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8217 40.13.13!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8219 40.13.13!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8221 40.13.13!13

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8226 40.13.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8235 40.13.14!9

ἀκοῇ ἀκούσετε καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε καὶ βλέποντες βλέψετε καὶ οὐ μὴ ἴδητε ἐπαχύνθη γὰρ ἡ καρδία τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἤκουσαν καὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν ἐκάμμυσαν μήποτε ἴδωσιν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν ἀκούσωσιν καὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ συνῶσιν καὶ ἐπιστρέψωσιν καὶ ἰάσομαι αὐτούς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀκοῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκοῇ ἀκούσετε καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

8236 40.13.14!10

ἀκούσετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8242 40.13.14!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ βλέποντες βλέψετε καὶ οὐ μὴ ἴδητε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

8244 40.13.14!17

βλέψετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8250 40.13.15!1

ἐπαχύνθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπαχύνθη γὰρ ἡ καρδία τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

8254 40.13.15!5

τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

8258 40.13.15!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἤκουσαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

8259 40.13.15!9

τοῖς ὠσὶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8261 40.13.15!11

βαρέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

8264 40.13.15!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν ἐκάμμυσαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

8265 40.13.15!14

τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8268 40.13.15!17

ἐκάμμυσαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

8270 40.13.15!18

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήποτε ἴδωσιν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

8274 40.13.15!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν ἀκούσωσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

8277 40.13.15!25

ἀκούσωσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

8278 40.13.15!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ συνῶσιν καὶ ἐπιστρέψωσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

8281 40.13.15!29

συνῶσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

8282 40.13.15!30

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8285 40.13.15!32

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἰάσομαι αὐτούς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

8289 40.13.16!1

ὑμῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμῶν δὲ μακάριοι οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ ὅτι βλέπουσιν καὶ τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν ὅτι ἀκούουσιν ἀμὴν γὰρ λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι πολλοὶ προφῆται καὶ δίκαιοι ἐπεθύμησαν ἰδεῖν ἃ βλέπετε καὶ οὐκ εἶδαν καὶ ἀκοῦσαι ἃ ἀκούετε καὶ οὐκ ἤκουσαν ὑμεῖς οὖν ἀκούσατε τὴν παραβολὴν τοῦ σπείραντος παντὸς ἀκούοντος τὸν λόγον τῆς βασιλείας καὶ μὴ συνιέντος ἔρχεται ὁ πονηρὸς καὶ ἁρπάζει τὸ ἐσπαρμένον ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ παρὰ τὴν ὁδὸν σπαρείς ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη σπαρείς οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τὸν λόγον ἀκούων καὶ εὐθὺς μετὰ χαρᾶς λαμβάνων αὐτόν οὐκ ἔχει δὲ ῥίζαν ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἀλλὰ πρόσκαιρός ἐστιν γενομένης δὲ θλίψεως ἢ διωγμοῦ διὰ τὸν λόγον εὐθὺς σκανδαλίζεται ὁ δὲ εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας σπαρείς οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τὸν λόγον ἀκούων καὶ ἡ μέριμνα τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ἀπάτη τοῦ πλούτου συμπνίγει τὸν λόγον καὶ ἄκαρπος γίνεται ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τὴν καλὴν γῆν σπαρείς οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τὸν λόγον ἀκούων καὶ συνιείς ὃς δὴ καρποφορεῖ καὶ ποιεῖ ὃ μὲν ἑκατόν ὃ δὲ ἑξήκοντα ὃ δὲ τριάκοντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8294 40.13.16!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8297 40.13.16!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8301 40.13.16!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8304 40.13.17!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8308 40.13.17!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8309 40.13.17!6

πολλοὶ προφῆται καὶ δίκαιοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

8314 40.13.17!11

ἰδεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8317 40.13.17!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8321 40.13.17!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8325 40.13.17!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8329 40.13.18!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8337 40.13.19!1

παντὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παντὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8343 40.13.19!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8347 40.13.19!10

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8350 40.13.19!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8359 40.13.19!21

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

8362 40.13.19!24

παρὰ τὴν ὁδὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

8367 40.13.20!1

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8369 40.13.20!3

ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη σπαρείς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

8374 40.13.20!7

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

8379 40.13.20!12

ἀκούων

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

8380 40.13.20!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8382 40.13.20!15

μετὰ χαρᾶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

8387 40.13.21!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8393 40.13.21!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8394 40.13.21!8

πρόσκαιρός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

8397 40.13.21!10

γενομένης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8405 40.13.21!18

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8408 40.13.22!1

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8410 40.13.22!3

εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας σπαρείς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

8415 40.13.22!7

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

8420 40.13.22!12

ἀκούων

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

8422 40.13.22!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8423 40.13.22!14

ἡ μέριμνα τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ἀπάτη τοῦ πλούτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

8436 40.13.22!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8437 40.13.22!27

ἄκαρπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

8440 40.13.23!1

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8442 40.13.23!3

ἐπὶ τὴν καλὴν γῆν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐπὶ τὴν καλὴν γῆν σπαρείς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

8444 40.13.23!5

καλὴν

Inline annotations - Focally prominent.

8448 40.13.23!8

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

8453 40.13.23!13

ἀκούων καὶ συνιείς

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

8457 40.13.23!16

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8460 40.13.23!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8462 40.13.23!21

ὃ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

8465 40.13.23!24

ὃ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

8468 40.13.23!27

ὃ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

8472 40.13.24!1

ἄλλην παραβολὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄλλην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8476 40.13.24!5

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8478 40.13.24!6

ὡμοιώθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡμοιώθη ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ σπείραντι καλὸν σπέρμα ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ αὐτοῦ ἐν δὲ τῷ καθεύδειν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἦλθεν αὐτοῦ ὁ ἐχθρὸς καὶ ἐπέσπειρεν ζιζάνια ἀνὰ μέσον τοῦ σίτου καὶ ἀπῆλθεν ὅτε δὲ ἐβλάστησεν ὁ χόρτος καὶ καρπὸν ἐποίησεν τότε ἐφάνη καὶ τὰ ζιζάνια προσελθόντες δὲ οἱ δοῦλοι τοῦ οἰκοδεσπότου εἶπον αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8484 40.13.24!12

σπείραντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8492 40.13.25!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8494 40.13.25!3

τῷ καθεύδειν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8498 40.13.25!7

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8499 40.13.25!8

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

8502 40.13.25!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8509 40.13.25!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8512 40.13.26!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8514 40.13.26!3

ἐβλάστησεν ὁ χόρτος καὶ καρπὸν ἐποίησεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8518 40.13.26!7

καρπὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

8521 40.13.26!9

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8527 40.13.27!1

προσελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8533 40.13.27!7

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8536 40.13.27!9

κύριε οὐχὶ καλὸν σπέρμα ἔσπειρας ἐν τῷ σῷ ἀγρῷ πόθεν οὖν ἔχει ζιζάνια

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8539 40.13.27!11

καλὸν σπέρμα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

8547 40.13.27!18

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8552 40.13.28!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ ἔφη αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8557 40.13.28!5

ἐχθρὸς ἄνθρωπος τοῦτο ἐποίησεν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐχθρὸς ἄνθρωπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐχθρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8559 40.13.28!7

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

8562 40.13.28!9

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

οἱ δὲ δοῦλοι λέγουσιν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8564 40.13.28!11

δοῦλοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

δοῦλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8565 40.13.28!12

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

8568 40.13.28!14

θέλεις οὖν ἀπελθόντες συλλέξωμεν αὐτά

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

θέλεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8570 40.13.28!16

ἀπελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8571 40.13.28!17

συλλέξωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8574 40.13.29!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δέ φησιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8576 40.13.29!3

φησιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

8578 40.13.29!4

οὔ μήποτε συλλέγοντες τὰ ζιζάνια ἐκριζώσητε ἅμα αὐτοῖς τὸν σῖτον ἄφετε συναυξάνεσθαι ἀμφότερα ἕως τοῦ θερισμοῦ καὶ ἐν καιρῷ τοῦ θερισμοῦ ἐρῶ τοῖς θερισταῖς συλλέξατε πρῶτον τὰ ζιζάνια καὶ δήσατε αὐτὰ εἰς δέσμας πρὸς τὸ κατακαῦσαι αὐτά τὸν δὲ σῖτον συναγάγετε εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὔ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8584 40.13.29!9

ἐκριζώσητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8590 40.13.30!1

ἄφετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8597 40.13.30!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8598 40.13.30!8

ἐν καιρῷ τοῦ θερισμοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8600 40.13.30!10

τοῦ θερισμοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

8606 40.13.30!15

συλλέξατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8608 40.13.30!17

τὰ ζιζάνια

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

8610 40.13.30!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8615 40.13.30!24

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8620 40.13.30!28

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8622 40.13.30!30

σῖτον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8629 40.13.31!1

ἄλλην παραβολὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄλλην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8633 40.13.31!5

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8635 40.13.31!6

ὁμοία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοία

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν κόκκῳ σινάπεως ὃν λαβὼν ἄνθρωπος ἔσπειρεν ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ αὐτοῦ ὃ μικρότερον μέν ἐστιν πάντων τῶν σπερμάτων ὅταν δὲ αὐξηθῇ μεῖζον τῶν λαχάνων ἐστὶν καὶ γίνεται δένδρον ὥστε ἐλθεῖν τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ κατασκηνοῦν ἐν τοῖς κλάδοις αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8644 40.13.31!14

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8647 40.13.31!17

ἔσπειρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8653 40.13.32!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8654 40.13.32!2

μικρότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

8657 40.13.32!5

πάντων τῶν σπερμάτων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

8661 40.13.32!8

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8663 40.13.32!10

αὐξηθῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8664 40.13.32!11

μεῖζον τῶν λαχάνων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μεῖζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8668 40.13.32!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8672 40.13.32!18

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8678 40.13.32!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8685 40.13.33!1

ἄλλην παραβολὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄλλην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8690 40.13.33!5

ὁμοία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοία

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ζύμῃ ἣν λαβοῦσα γυνὴ ἐνέκρυψεν εἰς ἀλεύρου σάτα τρία ἕως οὗ ἐζυμώθη ὅλον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8698 40.13.33!12

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8701 40.13.33!15

ἐνέκρυψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8703 40.13.33!17

ἀλεύρου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

8706 40.13.33!20

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8711 40.13.34!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα πάντα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

8712 40.13.34!2

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

8714 40.13.34!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

8718 40.13.34!8

τοῖς ὄχλοις

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

8721 40.13.34!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8722 40.13.34!11

χωρὶς παραβολῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8724 40.13.34!13

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

8728 40.13.35!1

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8735 40.13.35!8

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8737 40.13.35!9

ἀνοίξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνοίξω ἐν παραβολαῖς τὸ στόμα μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἀνοίξω ἐν παραβολαῖς τὸ στόμα μου ἐρεύξομαι κεκρυμμένα ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8744 40.13.35!15

ἐρεύξομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐρεύξομαι κεκρυμμένα ἀπὸ καταβολῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

8750 40.13.36!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8754 40.13.36!5

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8759 40.13.36!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8765 40.13.36!15

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8767 40.13.36!16

διασάφησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διασάφησον ἡμῖν τὴν παραβολὴν τῶν ζιζανίων τοῦ ἀγροῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8776 40.13.37!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8781 40.13.37!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ σπείρων τὸ καλὸν σπέρμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ σπείρων τὸ καλὸν σπέρμα ἐστὶν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὁ δὲ ἀγρός ἐστιν ὁ κόσμος τὸ δὲ καλὸν σπέρμα οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ υἱοὶ τῆς βασιλείας τὰ δὲ ζιζάνιά εἰσιν οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ πονηροῦ ὁ δὲ ἐχθρὸς ὁ σπείρας αὐτά ἐστιν ὁ διάβολος ὁ δὲ θερισμὸς συντέλεια αἰῶνός ἐστιν οἱ δὲ θερισταὶ ἄγγελοί εἰσιν ὥσπερ οὖν συλλέγεται τὰ ζιζάνια καὶ πυρὶ [κατα]καίεται οὕτως ἔσται ἐν τῇ συντελείᾳ τοῦ αἰῶνος ἀποστελεῖ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ καὶ συλλέξουσιν ἐκ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ σκάνδαλα καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας τὴν ἀνομίαν καὶ βαλοῦσιν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν κάμινον τοῦ πυρός ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων τότε οἱ δίκαιοι ἐκλάμψουσιν ὡς ὁ ἥλιος ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῶν ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκουέτω ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν θησαυρῷ κεκρυμμένῳ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ ὃν εὑρὼν ἄνθρωπος ἔκρυψεν καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς αὐτοῦ ὑπάγει καὶ πωλεῖ πάντα ὅσα ἔχει καὶ ἀγοράζει τὸν ἀγρὸν ἐκεῖνον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8792 40.13.38!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8794 40.13.38!3

ἀγρός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8799 40.13.38!7

τὸ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8801 40.13.38!9

καλὸν σπέρμα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

8804 40.13.38!11

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

8811 40.13.38!17

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8813 40.13.38!19

ζιζάνιά

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8820 40.13.39!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8822 40.13.39!3

ἐχθρὸς ὁ σπείρας αὐτά

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8830 40.13.39!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8832 40.13.39!12

θερισμὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8833 40.13.39!13

συντέλεια αἰῶνός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

8837 40.13.39!16

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8839 40.13.39!18

θερισταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8840 40.13.39!19

ἄγγελοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

8843 40.13.40!1

ὥσπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8845 40.13.40!3

συλλέγεται τὰ ζιζάνια καὶ πυρὶ [κατα]καίεται

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

8849 40.13.40!7

πυρὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

8852 40.13.40!9

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8860 40.13.41!1

ἀποστελεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8869 40.13.41!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8875 40.13.41!15

πάντα τὰ σκάνδαλα καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας τὴν ἀνομίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

8884 40.13.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8893 40.13.42!9

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8903 40.13.43!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8904 40.13.43!2

οἱ δίκαιοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8910 40.13.43!8

ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

8917 40.13.43!14

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων ὦτα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

8920 40.13.43!17

ἀκουέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

8922 40.13.44!1

ὁμοία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοία

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

8934 40.13.44!12

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8937 40.13.44!15

ἔκρυψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8939 40.13.44!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8940 40.13.44!17

ἀπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

8945 40.13.44!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8950 40.13.44!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8956 40.13.45!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάλιν ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ ἐμπόρῳ ζητοῦντι καλοὺς μαργαρίτας εὑρὼν δὲ ἕνα πολύτιμον μαργαρίτην ἀπελθὼν πέπρακεν πάντα ὅσα εἶχεν καὶ ἠγόρασεν αὐτόν πάλιν ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν σαγήνῃ βληθείσῃ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ ἐκ παντὸς γένους συναγαγούσῃ ἣν ὅτε ἐπληρώθη ἀναβιβάσαντες ἐπὶ τὸν αἰγιαλὸν καὶ καθίσαντες συνέλεξαν τὰ καλὰ εἰς ἄγγη τὰ δὲ σαπρὰ ἔξω ἔβαλον οὕτως ἔσται ἐν τῇ συντελείᾳ τοῦ αἰῶνος ἐξελεύσονται οἱ ἄγγελοι καὶ ἀφοριοῦσιν τοὺς πονηροὺς ἐκ μέσου τῶν δικαίων καὶ βαλοῦσιν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν κάμινον τοῦ πυρός ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων συνήκατε ταῦτα πάντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

8957 40.13.45!2

ὁμοία

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

8965 40.13.45!10

ζητοῦντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8969 40.13.46!1

εὑρὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8974 40.13.46!6

ἀπελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8975 40.13.46!7

πέπρακεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8979 40.13.46!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8983 40.13.47!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8984 40.13.47!2

ὁμοία

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

8995 40.13.47!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

8996 40.13.47!14

ἐκ παντὸς γένους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

9001 40.13.48!1

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9002 40.13.48!2

ὅτε ἐπληρώθη

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

9004 40.13.48!4

ἀναβιβάσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9008 40.13.48!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9010 40.13.48!10

συνέλεξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9016 40.13.48!15

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9018 40.13.48!17

σαπρὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9019 40.13.48!18

ἔξω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

9022 40.13.49!1

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9030 40.13.49!8

ἐξελεύσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9033 40.13.49!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9041 40.13.50!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9050 40.13.50!9

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

9061 40.13.51!1

συνήκατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9062 40.13.51!2

ταῦτα πάντα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

9063 40.13.51!3

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

9065 40.13.51!4

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9068 40.13.51!6

ναί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9070 40.13.52!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9075 40.13.52!5

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο πᾶς γραμματεὺς μαθητευθεὶς τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν ὅμοιός ἐστιν ἀνθρώπῳ οἰκοδεσπότῃ ὅστις ἐκβάλλει ἐκ τοῦ θησαυροῦ αὐτοῦ καινὰ καὶ παλαιά

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

9077 40.13.52!7

πᾶς γραμματεὺς μαθητευθεὶς τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9084 40.13.52!14

ὅμοιός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅμοιός

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

9088 40.13.52!18

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9094 40.13.52!24

καινὰ καὶ παλαιά

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

9098 40.13.53!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9099 40.13.53!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

9100 40.13.53!3

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ ἰησοῦς τὰς παραβολὰς ταύτας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ ἰησοῦς τὰς παραβολὰς ταύτας

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

9102 40.13.53!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

9104 40.13.53!7

τὰς παραβολὰς ταύτας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

9108 40.13.53!10

μετῆρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9111 40.13.54!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9117 40.13.54!7

ἐδίδασκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9124 40.13.54!13

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9127 40.13.54!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9130 40.13.54!18

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πόθεν τούτῳ ἡ σοφία αὕτη καὶ αἱ δυνάμεις οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ τέκτονος υἱός οὐχ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ λέγεται μαριὰμ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ ἰάκωβος καὶ ἰωσὴφ καὶ σίμων καὶ ἰούδας καὶ αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ οὐχὶ πᾶσαι πρὸς ἡμᾶς εἰσιν πόθεν οὖν τούτῳ ταῦτα πάντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9131 40.13.54!19

τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

9132 40.13.54!20

ἡ σοφία αὕτη καὶ αἱ δυνάμεις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

9139 40.13.55!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9140 40.13.55!2

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

9143 40.13.55!5

τοῦ τέκτονος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

9147 40.13.55!8

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9148 40.13.55!9

ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9153 40.13.55!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9154 40.13.55!15

οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9165 40.13.56!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9166 40.13.56!2

αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

9170 40.13.56!6

πᾶσαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9171 40.13.56!7

πρὸς ἡμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

9175 40.13.56!10

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9177 40.13.56!12

τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

9178 40.13.56!13

ταῦτα πάντα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

9179 40.13.56!14

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

9181 40.13.57!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9186 40.13.57!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9188 40.13.57!7

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9192 40.13.57!10

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔστιν προφήτης ἄτιμος εἰ μὴ ἐν τῇ πατρίδι καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9196 40.13.57!14

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9207 40.13.58!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9213 40.13.58!7

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9218 40.14.1!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

9230 40.14.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9236 40.14.2!6

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτιστής αὐτὸς ἠγέρθη ἀπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ διὰ τοῦτο αἱ δυνάμεις ἐνεργοῦσιν ἐν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9242 40.14.2!11

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9248 40.14.2!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9249 40.14.2!17

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

9252 40.14.2!20

δυνάμεις

Inline annotations - Could be a cleft construction with the subject in P1 in the second part.

9257 40.14.3!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9259 40.14.3!3

ἡρῴδης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9263 40.14.3!7

ἔδησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9265 40.14.3!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9266 40.14.3!10

ἐν φυλακῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

9278 40.14.4!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9284 40.14.4!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔξεστίν σοι ἔχειν αὐτήν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9287 40.14.4!9

ἔχειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9290 40.14.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9292 40.14.5!3

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9293 40.14.5!4

ἀποκτεῖναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

9294 40.14.5!5

ἐφοβήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9298 40.14.5!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9299 40.14.5!9

ὡς προφήτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

9304 40.14.6!1

γενεσίοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γενεσίοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9307 40.14.6!4

τοῦ ἡρῴδου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

9309 40.14.6!6

ὠρχήσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9317 40.14.6!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9322 40.14.7!1

ὅθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9323 40.14.7!2

μεθ’ ὅρκου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

9327 40.14.7!6

δοῦναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9332 40.14.8!1

ἡ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9340 40.14.8!8

δός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δός μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9343 40.14.8!10

φησίν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

9345 40.14.8!11

ὧδε ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9348 40.14.8!14

τὴν κεφαλὴν ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

9354 40.14.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9358 40.14.9!5

διὰ τοὺς ὅρκους καὶ τοὺς συνανακειμένους

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ

Inline annotations - Could be in P2 as part of next clause.

9364 40.14.9!11

ἐκέλευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9367 40.14.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9369 40.14.10!3

ἀπεκεφάλισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9376 40.14.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9383 40.14.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9388 40.14.11!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9394 40.14.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9399 40.14.12!6

ἦραν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9402 40.14.12!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9406 40.14.12!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9408 40.14.12!14

ἀπήγγειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9412 40.14.13!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9414 40.14.13!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

9416 40.14.13!5

ἀνεχώρησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9423 40.14.13!12

κατ’ ἰδίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

9426 40.14.13!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9430 40.14.13!18

ἠκολούθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9437 40.14.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9439 40.14.14!3

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9443 40.14.14!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9447 40.14.14!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9453 40.14.15!1

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀψίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9456 40.14.15!4

προσῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9460 40.14.15!8

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9462 40.14.15!9

ἔρημός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔρημός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος καὶ ἡ ὥρα ἤδη παρῆλθεν ἀπόλυσον τοὺς ὄχλους ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τὰς κώμας ἀγοράσωσιν ἑαυτοῖς βρώματα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9466 40.14.15!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9467 40.14.15!14

ἡ ὥρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9470 40.14.15!17

παρῆλθεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

9472 40.14.15!18

ἀπόλυσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9476 40.14.15!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9481 40.14.15!26

ἀγοράσωσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9485 40.14.16!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9487 40.14.16!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9491 40.14.16!6

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν ἀπελθεῖν δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9492 40.14.16!7

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

9496 40.14.16!10

δότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9501 40.14.17!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9503 40.14.17!3

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

9506 40.14.17!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔχομεν ὧδε εἰ μὴ πέντε ἄρτους καὶ δύο ἰχθύας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9517 40.14.18!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9521 40.14.18!4

φέρετέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φέρετέ μοι ὧδε αὐτούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9526 40.14.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9530 40.14.19!5

ἀνακλιθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9535 40.14.19!9

λαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9544 40.14.19!17

ἀναβλέψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9548 40.14.19!21

εὐλόγησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9549 40.14.19!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9551 40.14.19!24

ἔδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9556 40.14.19!29

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9558 40.14.19!31

μαθηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9562 40.14.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9565 40.14.20!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9568 40.14.20!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9574 40.14.20!12

δώδεκα κοφίνους πλήρεις

Appositive - Appositive

9578 40.14.21!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9580 40.14.21!3

ἐσθίοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9585 40.14.21!8

χωρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9590 40.14.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9595 40.14.22!6

ἐμβῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9599 40.14.22!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9606 40.14.22!16

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9612 40.14.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9616 40.14.23!5

ἀνέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9620 40.14.23!9

κατ’ ἰδίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

9622 40.14.23!11

προσεύξασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9624 40.14.23!12

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀψίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9627 40.14.23!15

μόνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μόνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9631 40.14.24!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9633 40.14.24!3

πλοῖον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9635 40.14.24!5

σταδίους πολλοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

9642 40.14.24!11

βασανιζόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9647 40.14.24!15

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9653 40.14.25!1

τετάρτῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τετάρτῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

9655 40.14.25!3

φυλακῇ τῆς νυκτὸς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

9661 40.14.25!9

περιπατῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9666 40.14.26!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9668 40.14.26!3

μαθηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9671 40.14.26!6

ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

9675 40.14.26!10

ἐταράχθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9676 40.14.26!11

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9677 40.14.26!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9678 40.14.26!13

φάντασμά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φάντασμά ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9681 40.14.26!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9685 40.14.26!19

ἔκραξαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

9687 40.14.27!1

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9690 40.14.27!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

9693 40.14.27!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9695 40.14.27!8

θαρσεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θαρσεῖτε ἐγώ εἰμι μὴ φοβεῖσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9697 40.14.27!9

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9700 40.14.27!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9703 40.14.28!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9708 40.14.28!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9710 40.14.28!7

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε εἰ σὺ εἶ κέλευσόν με ἐλθεῖν πρός σε ἐπὶ τὰ ὕδατα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9712 40.14.28!8

εἰ σὺ εἶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

9713 40.14.28!9

σὺ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

9716 40.14.28!11

κέλευσόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9718 40.14.28!13

ἐλθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9725 40.14.29!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9729 40.14.29!4

ἐλθέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλθέ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9731 40.14.29!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9736 40.14.29!10

ὁ πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ πέτρος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

9738 40.14.29!12

περιεπάτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9742 40.14.29!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9748 40.14.30!1

βλέπων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9753 40.14.30!6

ἐφοβήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9755 40.14.30!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9758 40.14.30!10

ἔκραξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9759 40.14.30!11

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9761 40.14.30!12

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε σῶσόν με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9766 40.14.31!1

εὐθέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9768 40.14.31!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

9773 40.14.31!8

ἐπελάβετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9775 40.14.31!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9776 40.14.31!11

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

9779 40.14.31!13

ὀλιγόπιστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀλιγόπιστε εἰς τί ἐδίστασας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9785 40.14.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9791 40.14.32!7

ἐκόπασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9795 40.14.33!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9797 40.14.33!3

ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9802 40.14.33!8

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9804 40.14.33!9

ἀληθῶς θεοῦ υἱὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀληθῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀληθῶς θεοῦ υἱὸς εἶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9810 40.14.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9812 40.14.34!3

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9816 40.14.34!7

εἰς γεννησαρέτ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

9819 40.14.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9827 40.14.35!9

ἀπέστειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9834 40.14.35!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9839 40.14.35!20

κακῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

9842 40.14.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9845 40.14.36!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9854 40.14.36!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9855 40.14.36!13

ὅσοι ἥψαντο

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9857 40.14.36!15

διεσώθησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

9859 40.15.1!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9860 40.15.1!2

προσέρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

9861 40.15.1!3

τῷ ἰησοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

9865 40.15.1!7

φαρισαῖοι καὶ γραμματεῖς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

9868 40.15.1!10

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9869 40.15.2!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταί σου παραβαίνουσιν τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν πρεσβυτέρων οὐ γὰρ νίπτονται τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν ὅταν ἄρτον ἐσθίωσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9871 40.15.2!3

οἱ μαθηταί σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9880 40.15.2!11

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9886 40.15.2!17

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9887 40.15.2!18

ἄρτον

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

ἄρτον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

9890 40.15.3!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9896 40.15.3!6

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τί καὶ ὑμεῖς παραβαίνετε τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ θεοῦ διὰ τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν ὁ γὰρ θεὸς εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9898 40.15.3!8

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

9910 40.15.4!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9912 40.15.4!3

θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9915 40.15.4!5

τίμα τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τίμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίμα τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

9922 40.15.4!11

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9924 40.15.4!12

ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα θανάτῳ τελευτάτω

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα θανάτῳ τελευτάτω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9929 40.15.4!17

θανάτῳ τελευτάτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

9932 40.15.5!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς δὲ λέγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9936 40.15.5!4

ὃς ἂν εἴπῃ τῷ πατρὶ ἢ τῇ μητρί δῶρον ὃ ἐὰν ἐξ ἐμοῦ ὠφεληθῇς οὐ μὴ τιμήσει τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἂν εἴπῃ τῷ πατρὶ ἢ τῇ μητρί δῶρον ὃ ἐὰν ἐξ ἐμοῦ ὠφεληθῇς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9945 40.15.5!12

δῶρον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δῶρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9948 40.15.5!15

ἐξ ἐμοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

9952 40.15.6!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9959 40.15.6!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἠκυρώσατε τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ διὰ τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν ὑποκριταί καλῶς ἐπροφήτευσεν περὶ ὑμῶν ἠσαΐας λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

9970 40.15.7!1

ὑποκριταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9977 40.15.7!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

9979 40.15.8!1

ὁ λαὸς οὗτος τοῖς χείλεσίν με τιμᾷ ἡ δὲ καρδία αὐτῶν πόρρω ἀπέχει ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ μάτην δὲ σέβονταί με διδάσκοντες διδασκαλίας ἐντάλματα ἀνθρώπων

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λαὸς οὗτος τοῖς χείλεσίν με τιμᾷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ λαὸς οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

9982 40.15.8!4

τοῖς χείλεσίν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

9987 40.15.8!8

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ δὲ καρδία αὐτῶν πόρρω ἀπέχει ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9989 40.15.8!10

καρδία αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

9991 40.15.8!12

πόρρω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

9996 40.15.9!1

μάτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μάτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μάτην δὲ σέβονταί με

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

10001 40.15.9!5

διδάσκοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκοντες διδασκαλίας ἐντάλματα ἀνθρώπων

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

10006 40.15.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10010 40.15.10!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10013 40.15.10!7

ἀκούετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκούετε καὶ συνίετε οὐ τὸ εἰσερχόμενον εἰς τὸ στόμα κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐκπορευόμενον ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦτο κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10017 40.15.11!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10018 40.15.11!2

τὸ εἰσερχόμενον εἰς τὸ στόμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10027 40.15.11!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10028 40.15.11!11

τὸ ἐκπορευόμενον ἐκ τοῦ στόματος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

10033 40.15.11!16

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10038 40.15.12!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10042 40.15.12!5

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10045 40.15.12!7

οἶδας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἶδας ὅτι οἱ φαρισαῖοι ἀκούσαντες τὸν λόγον ἐσκανδαλίσθησαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10046 40.15.12!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10047 40.15.12!9

οἱ φαρισαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10052 40.15.12!14

ἐσκανδαλίσθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10054 40.15.13!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10059 40.15.13!5

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσα φυτεία ἣν οὐκ ἐφύτευσεν ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ οὐράνιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

πᾶσα φυτεία ἣν οὐκ ἐφύτευσεν ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ οὐράνιος ἐκριζωθήσεται ἄφετε αὐτούς τυφλοί εἰσιν ὁδηγοὶ τυφλῶν τυφλὸς δὲ τυφλὸν ἐὰν ὁδηγῇ ἀμφότεροι εἰς βόθυνον πεσοῦνται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10069 40.15.13!15

ἐκριζωθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

10071 40.15.14!1

ἄφετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10074 40.15.14!3

τυφλοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τυφλοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10076 40.15.14!5

ὁδηγοὶ τυφλῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

10079 40.15.14!7

τυφλὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τυφλὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τυφλὸς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

10081 40.15.14!9

τυφλὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τυφλὸν ἐὰν ὁδηγῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

10083 40.15.14!11

ὁδηγῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

10085 40.15.14!12

ἀμφότεροι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμφότεροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10086 40.15.14!13

εἰς βόθυνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10090 40.15.15!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10094 40.15.15!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10097 40.15.15!7

φράσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φράσον ἡμῖν τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10099 40.15.15!9

τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

10103 40.15.16!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10107 40.15.16!4

ἀκμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκμὴν καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀσύνετοί ἐστε οὐ νοεῖτε ὅτι πᾶν τὸ εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς τὸ στόμα εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν χωρεῖ καὶ εἰς ἀφεδρῶνα ἐκβάλλεται τὰ δὲ ἐκπορευόμενα ἐκ τοῦ στόματος ἐκ τῆς καρδίας ἐξέρχεται κἀκεῖνα κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐκ γὰρ τῆς καρδίας ἐξέρχονται διαλογισμοὶ πονηροί φόνοι μοιχεῖαι πορνεῖαι κλοπαί ψευδομαρτυρίαι βλασφημίαι ταῦτά ἐστιν τὰ κοινοῦντα τὸν ἄνθρωπον τὸ δὲ ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν φαγεῖν οὐ κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10108 40.15.16!5

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10113 40.15.17!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10115 40.15.17!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10116 40.15.17!4

πᾶν τὸ εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς τὸ στόμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10122 40.15.17!10

εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10126 40.15.17!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10127 40.15.17!15

εἰς ἀφεδρῶνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10131 40.15.18!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10133 40.15.18!3

ἐκπορευόμενα ἐκ τοῦ στόματος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10137 40.15.18!7

ἐκ τῆς καρδίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10142 40.15.18!11

κἀκεῖνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κἀκεῖνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10147 40.15.19!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

10149 40.15.19!3

τῆς καρδίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

10157 40.15.19!9

μοιχεῖαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10167 40.15.20!1

ταῦτά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταῦτά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10174 40.15.20!7

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10176 40.15.20!9

ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν φαγεῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10184 40.15.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10187 40.15.21!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

10189 40.15.21!6

ἀνεχώρησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10197 40.15.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10198 40.15.22!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

10199 40.15.22!3

γυνὴ χαναναία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10206 40.15.22!10

ἔκραζεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10207 40.15.22!11

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10209 40.15.22!12

ἐλέησόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλέησόν με κύριε υἱὸς δαυίδ ἡ θυγάτηρ μου κακῶς δαιμονίζεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10216 40.15.22!17

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ θυγάτηρ μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10219 40.15.22!20

κακῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10222 40.15.23!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10229 40.15.23!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10234 40.15.23!12

ἠρώτουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10236 40.15.23!14

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10238 40.15.23!15

ἀπόλυσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπόλυσον αὐτήν ὅτι κράζει ὄπισθεν ἡμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10241 40.15.23!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10246 40.15.24!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10251 40.15.24!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἀπεστάλην εἰ μὴ εἰς τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἀπολωλότα οἴκου ἰσραήλ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10263 40.15.25!1

ἡ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10266 40.15.25!4

προσεκύνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10268 40.15.25!6

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10270 40.15.25!7

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε βοήθει μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10275 40.15.26!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10280 40.15.26!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔστιν καλὸν λαβεῖν τὸν ἄρτον τῶν τέκνων καὶ βαλεῖν τοῖς κυναρίοις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10283 40.15.26!8

λαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10288 40.15.26!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10293 40.15.27!1

ἡ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10297 40.15.27!4

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ναὶ κύριε καὶ γὰρ τὰ κυνάρια ἐσθίει ἀπὸ τῶν ψιχίων τῶν πιπτόντων ἀπὸ τῆς τραπέζης τῶν κυρίων αὐτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10301 40.15.27!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10303 40.15.27!8

τὰ κυνάρια

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10318 40.15.28!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10320 40.15.28!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

10322 40.15.28!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10325 40.15.28!7

ὦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὦ γύναι μεγάλη σου ἡ πίστις γενηθήτω σοι ὡς θέλεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10328 40.15.28!9

μεγάλη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10329 40.15.28!10

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

10333 40.15.28!13

γενηθήτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10335 40.15.28!15

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10338 40.15.28!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10348 40.15.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10353 40.15.29!6

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10360 40.15.29!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10365 40.15.29!17

ἐκάθητο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10368 40.15.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10373 40.15.30!6

ἔχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10388 40.15.30!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10396 40.15.30!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10400 40.15.31!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10403 40.15.31!4

θαυμάσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

10404 40.15.31!5

βλέποντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10406 40.15.31!7

λαλοῦντας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

10407 40.15.31!8

κυλλοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10408 40.15.31!9

ὑγιεῖς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

10409 40.15.31!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10411 40.15.31!12

περιπατοῦντας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

10412 40.15.31!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10414 40.15.31!15

βλέποντας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

10416 40.15.31!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10422 40.15.32!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10424 40.15.32!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10429 40.15.32!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10431 40.15.32!9

σπλαγχνίζομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σπλαγχνίζομαι ἐπὶ τὸν ὄχλον ὅτι ἤδη ἡμέραι τρεῖς προσμένουσίν μοι καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσιν τί φάγωσιν καὶ ἀπολῦσαι αὐτοὺς νήστεις οὐ θέλω μήποτε ἐκλυθῶσιν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10436 40.15.32!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10438 40.15.32!15

ἡμέραι τρεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10442 40.15.32!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10445 40.15.32!22

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10448 40.15.32!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10449 40.15.32!25

ἀπολῦσαι αὐτοὺς νήστεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10455 40.15.32!30

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10461 40.15.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10462 40.15.33!2

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

10467 40.15.33!6

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πόθεν ἡμῖν ἐν ἐρημίᾳ ἄρτοι τοσοῦτοι ὥστε χορτάσαι ὄχλον τοσοῦτον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10471 40.15.33!10

ἄρτοι τοσοῦτοι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

10473 40.15.33!12

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10478 40.15.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10479 40.15.34!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

10481 40.15.34!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

10484 40.15.34!6

πόσους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πόσους ἄρτους ἔχετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10488 40.15.34!9

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10492 40.15.34!12

ἑπτὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑπτὰ καὶ ὀλίγα ἰχθύδια

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10498 40.15.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10502 40.15.35!5

ἀναπεσεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10506 40.15.36!1

ἔλαβεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10513 40.15.36!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10515 40.15.36!10

ἔκλασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10516 40.15.36!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10520 40.15.36!15

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10522 40.15.36!17

μαθηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10526 40.15.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10529 40.15.37!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10532 40.15.37!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10533 40.15.37!7

τὸ περισσεῦον τῶν κλασμάτων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10542 40.15.38!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10544 40.15.38!3

ἐσθίοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10548 40.15.38!7

χωρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10553 40.15.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10557 40.15.39!5

ἐνέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10562 40.15.39!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10570 40.16.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10576 40.16.1!7

πειράζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10577 40.16.1!8

ἐπηρώτησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10579 40.16.1!10

σημεῖον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σημεῖον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10586 40.16.2!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10592 40.16.2!6

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀψίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀψίας γενομένης λέγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10594 40.16.2!8

λέγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10596 40.16.2!9

εὐδία

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εὐδία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10598 40.16.2!10

πυρράζει γὰρ ὁ οὐρανός

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πυρράζει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10603 40.16.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πρωΐ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10606 40.16.3!3

σήμερον χειμών πυρράζει γὰρ στυγνάζων ὁ οὐρανός

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

σήμερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σήμερον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10609 40.16.3!5

πυρράζει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10611 40.16.3!7

στυγνάζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10615 40.16.3!10

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ μὲν πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ γινώσκετε διακρίνειν τὰ δὲ σημεῖα τῶν καιρῶν οὐ δύνασθε γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον ἰωνᾶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10617 40.16.3!12

πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10620 40.16.3!15

γινώσκετε διακρίνειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

10623 40.16.3!17

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10625 40.16.3!19

σημεῖα τῶν καιρῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10628 40.16.3!22

οὐ δύνασθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

10631 40.16.4!1

γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γενεὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10638 40.16.4!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10639 40.16.4!8

σημεῖον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10643 40.16.4!12

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10649 40.16.4!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10652 40.16.4!20

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10654 40.16.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10661 40.16.5!8

ἐπελάθοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10662 40.16.5!9

ἄρτους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄρτους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10665 40.16.6!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10667 40.16.6!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10671 40.16.6!6

ὁρᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁρᾶτε καὶ προσέχετε ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν φαρισαίων καὶ σαδδουκαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10682 40.16.7!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10687 40.16.7!6

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10688 40.16.7!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10689 40.16.7!8

ἄρτους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄρτους οὐκ ἐλάβομεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10693 40.16.8!1

γνοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10697 40.16.8!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10699 40.16.8!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί διαλογίζεσθε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ὀλιγόπιστοι ὅτι ἄρτους οὐκ ἔχετε οὔπω νοεῖτε οὐδὲ μνημονεύετε τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους τῶν πεντακισχιλίων καὶ πόσους κοφίνους ἐλάβετε οὐδὲ τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους τῶν τετρακισχιλίων καὶ πόσας σπυρίδας ἐλάβετε πῶς οὐ νοεῖτε ὅτι οὐ περὶ ἄρτων εἶπον ὑμῖν προσέχετε δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν φαρισαίων καὶ σαδδουκαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10706 40.16.8!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10707 40.16.8!12

ἄρτους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10711 40.16.9!1

οὔπω

Inline annotations - Always pre-verbal.

οὔπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10721 40.16.9!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10726 40.16.10!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10732 40.16.10!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10737 40.16.11!1

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10740 40.16.11!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10742 40.16.11!6

περὶ ἄρτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10747 40.16.11!10

προσέχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10757 40.16.12!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10759 40.16.12!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10768 40.16.12!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10777 40.16.13!1

ἐλθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10779 40.16.13!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

10787 40.16.13!11

ἠρώτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10791 40.16.13!15

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10793 40.16.13!16

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνα λέγουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10797 40.16.13!20

εἶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10803 40.16.14!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10807 40.16.14!4

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10813 40.16.14!9

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10817 40.16.14!12

ἕτεροι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕτεροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10825 40.16.15!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10828 40.16.15!3

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10830 40.16.15!5

τίνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10835 40.16.16!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10839 40.16.16!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10841 40.16.16!6

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10852 40.16.17!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10854 40.16.17!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

10856 40.16.17!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10859 40.16.17!7

μακάριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μακάριος εἶ σίμων βαριωνᾶ ὅτι σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα οὐκ ἀπεκάλυψέν σοι ἀλλ’ ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω ὅτι σὺ εἶ πέτρος καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς δώσω σοι τὰς κλεῖδας τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν καὶ ὃ ἐὰν δήσῃς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται δεδεμένον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς καὶ ὃ ἐὰν λύσῃς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται λελυμένον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

10865 40.16.17!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10866 40.16.17!12

σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10872 40.16.17!18

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10881 40.16.18!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10883 40.16.18!3

σοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10885 40.16.18!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10886 40.16.18!6

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10890 40.16.18!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10891 40.16.18!10

ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

10900 40.16.18!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10901 40.16.18!19

πύλαι ᾅδου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10907 40.16.19!1

δώσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10916 40.16.19!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10917 40.16.19!10

ὃ ἐὰν δήσῃς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10929 40.16.19!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10930 40.16.19!22

ὃ ἐὰν λύσῃς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10942 40.16.20!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10946 40.16.20!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10947 40.16.20!6

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

10949 40.16.20!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10950 40.16.20!9

αὐτός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

10955 40.16.21!1

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

10958 40.16.21!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

10964 40.16.21!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10966 40.16.21!12

αὐτὸν

Inline annotations - Default position of notional subject is after auxiliary,

10967 40.16.21!13

εἰς ἱεροσόλυμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10970 40.16.21!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10971 40.16.21!17

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

10980 40.16.21!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10982 40.16.21!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10983 40.16.21!29

τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

10986 40.16.21!32

ἐγερθῆναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

10988 40.16.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10993 40.16.22!6

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10996 40.16.22!9

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

10998 40.16.22!10

ἵλεώς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵλεώς σοι κύριε οὐ μὴ ἔσται σοι τοῦτο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11003 40.16.22!13

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11007 40.16.22!17

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

11009 40.16.23!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11012 40.16.23!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11013 40.16.23!5

τῷ πέτρῳ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

11016 40.16.23!7

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου σατανᾶ σκάνδαλον εἶ ἐμοῦ ὅτι οὐ φρονεῖς τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ἀλλὰ τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11022 40.16.23!11

σκάνδαλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σκάνδαλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11024 40.16.23!13

ἐμοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

11026 40.16.23!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11037 40.16.24!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11038 40.16.24!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11045 40.16.24!8

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἐλθεῖν ἀπαρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν καὶ ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι ὃς γὰρ ἐὰν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι ἀπολέσει αὐτήν ὃς δ’ ἂν ἀπολέσῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ εὑρήσει αὐτήν τί γὰρ ὠφεληθήσεται ἄνθρωπος ἐὰν τὸν κόσμον ὅλον κερδήσῃ τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ζημιωθῇ ἢ τί δώσει ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλλαγμα τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ μέλλει γὰρ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ καὶ τότε ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι εἰσίν τινες τῶν ὧδε ἑστώτων οἵτινες οὐ μὴ γεύσωνται θανάτου ἕως ἂν ἴδωσιν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἐλθεῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11046 40.16.24!9

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11048 40.16.24!11

ὀπίσω μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

11052 40.16.24!14

ἀπαρνησάσθω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11054 40.16.24!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11059 40.16.24!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11063 40.16.25!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11065 40.16.25!3

ἐὰν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11070 40.16.25!8

σῶσαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

11074 40.16.25!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11076 40.16.25!13

ἂν ἀπολέσῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11086 40.16.26!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11090 40.16.26!5

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11091 40.16.26!6

τὸν κόσμον ὅλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11095 40.16.26!10

τὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11097 40.16.26!12

ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11101 40.16.26!15

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11110 40.16.27!1

μέλλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11128 40.16.27!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11129 40.16.27!19

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11137 40.16.28!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11140 40.16.28!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11144 40.16.28!8

ὧδε

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

11146 40.16.28!10

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11151 40.16.28!15

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11164 40.17.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11165 40.17.1!2

μεθ’ ἡμέρας ἓξ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11168 40.17.1!5

παραλαμβάνει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

11169 40.17.1!6

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

11181 40.17.1!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11182 40.17.1!18

ἀναφέρει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

11187 40.17.1!23

κατ’ ἰδίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

11190 40.17.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11195 40.17.2!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11204 40.17.2!13

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11206 40.17.2!15

ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11214 40.17.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11215 40.17.3!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

11221 40.17.3!8

συλλαλοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11225 40.17.4!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11229 40.17.4!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11233 40.17.4!8

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε καλόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι εἰ θέλεις ποιήσω ὧδε τρεῖς σκηνάς σοὶ μίαν καὶ μωϋσεῖ μίαν καὶ ἠλίᾳ μίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11235 40.17.4!9

καλόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11238 40.17.4!12

ὧδε

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὧδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11241 40.17.4!14

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ θέλεις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11244 40.17.4!16

ποιήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11249 40.17.4!20

σοὶ μίαν καὶ μωϋσεῖ μίαν καὶ ἠλίᾳ μίαν

Appositive - Appositive

σοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11252 40.17.4!23

μωϋσεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11255 40.17.4!26

ἠλίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11258 40.17.5!1

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

11259 40.17.5!2

αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11261 40.17.5!4

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11262 40.17.5!5

νεφέλη φωτεινὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11267 40.17.5!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11268 40.17.5!10

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

11269 40.17.5!11

φωνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11275 40.17.5!16

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός ἐν ᾧ εὐδόκησα ἀκούετε αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11283 40.17.5!23

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11287 40.17.5!26

ἀκούετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11290 40.17.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11294 40.17.6!5

ἔπεσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11298 40.17.6!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11302 40.17.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11306 40.17.7!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11309 40.17.7!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11311 40.17.7!9

ἐγέρθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγέρθητε καὶ μὴ φοβεῖσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11316 40.17.8!1

ἐπάραντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11321 40.17.8!6

οὐδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11323 40.17.8!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11329 40.17.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11335 40.17.9!7

ἐνετείλατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11337 40.17.9!9

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

11339 40.17.9!11

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11341 40.17.9!12

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδενὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μηδενὶ εἴπητε τὸ ὅραμα ἕως οὗ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11345 40.17.9!16

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11347 40.17.9!18

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11351 40.17.9!22

ἐκ νεκρῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11355 40.17.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11360 40.17.10!6

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11362 40.17.10!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί οὖν οἱ γραμματεῖς λέγουσιν ὅτι ἠλίαν δεῖ ἐλθεῖν πρῶτον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11364 40.17.10!9

οἱ γραμματεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11367 40.17.10!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11368 40.17.10!13

ἠλίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

11373 40.17.11!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11378 40.17.11!5

ἠλίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἠλίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἠλίας μὲν ἔρχεται καὶ ἀποκαταστήσει πάντα λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν ὅτι ἠλίας ἤδη ἦλθεν καὶ οὐκ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτὸν ἀλλὰ ἐποίησαν ἐν αὐτῷ ὅσα ἠθέλησαν οὕτως καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μέλλει πάσχειν ὑπ’ αὐτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11380 40.17.11!7

ἔρχεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

11381 40.17.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11385 40.17.12!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11388 40.17.12!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11389 40.17.12!5

ἠλίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11393 40.17.12!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11397 40.17.12!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11401 40.17.12!16

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11404 40.17.12!18

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11405 40.17.12!19

καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11415 40.17.13!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11419 40.17.13!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11420 40.17.13!6

περὶ ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11427 40.17.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11432 40.17.14!6

προσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11435 40.17.14!9

γονυπετῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11437 40.17.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11440 40.17.15!3

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἐλέησόν μου τὸν υἱόν ὅτι σεληνιάζεται καὶ κακῶς πάσχει πολλάκις γὰρ πίπτει εἰς τὸ πῦρ καὶ πολλάκις εἰς τὸ ὕδωρ καὶ προσήνεγκα αὐτὸν τοῖς μαθηταῖς σου καὶ οὐκ ἠδυνήθησαν αὐτὸν θεραπεῦσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11443 40.17.15!5

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

11447 40.17.15!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11449 40.17.15!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11450 40.17.15!11

κακῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11453 40.17.15!13

πολλάκις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11459 40.17.15!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11465 40.17.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11472 40.17.16!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11475 40.17.16!10

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11476 40.17.16!11

θεραπεῦσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

11478 40.17.17!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11480 40.17.17!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

11482 40.17.17!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11484 40.17.17!6

ὦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὦ γενεὰ ἄπιστος καὶ διεστραμμένη ἕως πότε μεθ’ ὑμῶν ἔσομαι ἕως πότε ἀνέξομαι ὑμῶν φέρετέ μοι αὐτὸν ὧδε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11490 40.17.17!11

ἕως πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11496 40.17.17!16

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11501 40.17.17!20

φέρετέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11506 40.17.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11509 40.17.18!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

11512 40.17.18!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11519 40.17.18!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11528 40.17.19!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11536 40.17.19!9

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11538 40.17.19!10

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τί ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἠδυνήθημεν ἐκβαλεῖν αὐτό

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11540 40.17.19!12

ἡμεῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

11546 40.17.20!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11548 40.17.20!3

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

11551 40.17.20!5

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τὴν ὀλιγοπιστίαν ὑμῶν ἀμὴν γὰρ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως ἐρεῖτε τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11556 40.17.20!9

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11561 40.17.20!13

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11568 40.17.20!19

ἐρεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11573 40.17.20!23

μετάβα ἔνθεν ἐκεῖ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μετάβα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11577 40.17.20!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ μεταβήσεται καὶ οὐδὲν ἀδυνατήσει ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11580 40.17.20!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11581 40.17.20!29

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

11585 40.17.22!1

συστρεφομένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11591 40.17.22!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11593 40.17.22!9

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

11596 40.17.22!11

μέλλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μέλλει ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοσθαι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν αὐτόν καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐγερθήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11606 40.17.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11610 40.17.23!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11611 40.17.23!5

τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11614 40.17.23!8

ἐγερθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

11616 40.17.23!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11620 40.17.24!1

ἐλθόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11625 40.17.24!6

προσῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11627 40.17.24!8

τὰ δίδραχμα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

11632 40.17.24!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11635 40.17.24!15

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν οὐ τελεῖ τὰ δίδραχμα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11643 40.17.25!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11645 40.17.25!2

ναί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ναί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11647 40.17.25!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11652 40.17.25!8

προέφθασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11656 40.17.25!12

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11658 40.17.25!13

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί σοι δοκεῖ σίμων οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς ἀπὸ τίνων λαμβάνουσιν τέλη ἢ κῆνσον ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν αὐτῶν ἢ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11659 40.17.25!14

σοι

Inline annotations - The dative pronoun always precedes dokei in Matthew.

11664 40.17.25!17

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11675 40.17.25!27

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11684 40.17.26!1

εἰπόντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11687 40.17.26!3

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11691 40.17.26!6

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11693 40.17.26!8

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

11696 40.17.26!10

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄρα γε ἐλεύθεροί εἰσιν οἱ υἱοί ἵνα δὲ μὴ σκανδαλίσωμεν αὐτούς πορευθεὶς εἰς θάλασσαν βάλε ἄγκιστρον καὶ τὸν ἀναβάντα πρῶτον ἰχθὺν ἆρον καὶ ἀνοίξας τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ εὑρήσεις στατῆρα ἐκεῖνον λαβὼν δὸς αὐτοῖς ἀντὶ ἐμοῦ καὶ σοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11698 40.17.26!12

ἐλεύθεροί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11703 40.17.27!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11705 40.17.27!3

μὴ σκανδαλίσωμεν αὐτούς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11709 40.17.27!6

πορευθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11712 40.17.27!9

βάλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11714 40.17.27!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11715 40.17.27!12

τὸν ἀναβάντα πρῶτον ἰχθὺν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11721 40.17.27!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11726 40.17.27!22

εὑρήσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11729 40.17.27!24

ἐκεῖνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11731 40.17.27!26

δὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11738 40.18.1!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11747 40.18.1!10

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11749 40.18.1!11

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἄρα μείζων ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11751 40.18.1!13

μείζων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

11759 40.18.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11762 40.18.2!4

ἔστησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11767 40.18.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11770 40.18.3!3

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἐὰν μὴ στραφῆτε καὶ γένησθε ὡς τὰ παιδία οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ὅστις οὖν ταπεινώσει ἑαυτὸν ὡς τὸ παιδίον τοῦτο οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ μείζων ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν καὶ ὃς ἐὰν δέξηται ἓν παιδίον τοιοῦτο ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου ἐμὲ δέχεται ὃς δ’ ἂν σκανδαλίσῃ ἕνα τῶν μικρῶν τούτων τῶν πιστευόντων εἰς ἐμέ συμφέρει αὐτῷ ἵνα κρεμασθῇ μύλος ὀνικὸς περὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ καὶ καταποντισθῇ ἐν τῷ πελάγει τῆς θαλάσσης οὐαὶ τῷ κόσμῳ ἀπὸ τῶν σκανδάλων ἀνάγκη γὰρ ἐλθεῖν τὰ σκάνδαλα πλὴν οὐαὶ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ δι’ οὗ τὸ σκάνδαλον ἔρχεται εἰ δὲ ἡ χείρ σου ἢ ὁ πούς σου σκανδαλίζει σε ἔκκοψον αὐτὸν καὶ βάλε ἀπὸ σοῦ καλόν σοί ἐστιν εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν κυλλὸν ἢ χωλὸν ἢ δύο χεῖρας ἢ δύο πόδας ἔχοντα βληθῆναι εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον καὶ εἰ ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου σκανδαλίζει σε ἔξελε αὐτὸν καὶ βάλε ἀπὸ σοῦ καλόν σοί ἐστιν μονόφθαλμον εἰς τὴν ζωὴν εἰσελθεῖν ἢ δύο ὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντα βληθῆναι εἰς τὴν γέενναν τοῦ πυρός ὁρᾶτε μὴ καταφρονήσητε ἑνὸς τῶν μικρῶν τούτων λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς διὰ παντὸς βλέπουσι τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ ἐὰν γένηταί τινι ἀνθρώπῳ ἑκατὸν πρόβατα καὶ πλανηθῇ ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐχὶ ἀφήσει τὰ ἐνενήκοντα ἐννέα ἐπὶ τὰ ὄρη καὶ πορευθεὶς ζητεῖ τὸ πλανώμενον καὶ ἐὰν γένηται εὑρεῖν αὐτό ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι χαίρει ἐπ’ αὐτῷ μᾶλλον ἢ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐνενήκοντα ἐννέα τοῖς μὴ πεπλανημένοις οὕτως οὐκ ἔστιν θέλημα ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς ἵνα ἀπόληται ἓν τῶν μικρῶν τούτων ἐὰν δὲ ἁμαρτήσῃ εἰς σὲ ὁ ἀδελφός σου ὕπαγε ἔλεγξον αὐτὸν μεταξὺ σοῦ καὶ αὐτοῦ μόνου ἐάν σου ἀκούσῃ ἐκέρδησας τὸν ἀδελφόν σου ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ἀκούσῃ παράλαβε μετὰ σοῦ ἔτι ἕνα ἢ δύο ἵνα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

11774 40.18.3!6

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μὴ στραφῆτε καὶ γένησθε ὡς τὰ παιδία

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11783 40.18.3!14

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11792 40.18.4!1

ὅστις

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11794 40.18.4!3

ταπεινώσει ἑαυτὸν ὡς τὸ παιδίον τοῦτο

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

11801 40.18.4!9

οὗτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11811 40.18.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11812 40.18.5!2

ὃς ἐὰν δέξηται ἓν παιδίον τοιοῦτο ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11815 40.18.5!5

ἓν παιδίον τοιοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

11823 40.18.5!12

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐμὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11827 40.18.6!1

ὃς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11829 40.18.6!3

ἂν σκανδαλίσῃ ἕνα τῶν μικρῶν τούτων τῶν πιστευόντων εἰς ἐμέ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

11840 40.18.6!13

συμφέρει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11842 40.18.6!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11850 40.18.6!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11858 40.18.7!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11865 40.18.7!7

ἀνάγκη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11871 40.18.7!12

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11875 40.18.7!16

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11879 40.18.7!20

ἔρχεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

11882 40.18.8!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11884 40.18.8!3

ἡ χείρ σου ἢ ὁ πούς σου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἡ χείρ σου ἢ ὁ πούς σου σκανδαλίζει σε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11894 40.18.8!12

ἔκκοψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11896 40.18.8!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11901 40.18.8!18

καλόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11904 40.18.8!21

εἰσελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11908 40.18.8!25

κυλλὸν ἢ χωλὸν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

11912 40.18.8!28

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11913 40.18.8!29

δύο χεῖρας ἢ δύο πόδας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

δύο χεῖρας ἢ δύο πόδας ἔχοντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11926 40.18.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11927 40.18.9!2

εἰ ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου σκανδαλίζει σε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11928 40.18.9!3

ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11934 40.18.9!8

ἔξελε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11936 40.18.9!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11941 40.18.9!14

καλόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11944 40.18.9!17

μονόφθαλμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μονόφθαλμον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11950 40.18.9!22

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11951 40.18.9!23

δύο ὀφθαλμοὺς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

δύο ὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11962 40.18.10!1

ὁρᾶτε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ὁρᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11970 40.18.10!8

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11973 40.18.10!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11974 40.18.10!12

οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

11979 40.18.10!17

διὰ παντὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

11991 40.18.12!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

11995 40.18.12!4

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν γένηταί τινι ἀνθρώπῳ ἑκατὸν πρόβατα καὶ πλανηθῇ ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

11999 40.18.12!8

ἑκατὸν πρόβατα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

12001 40.18.12!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12007 40.18.12!15

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12015 40.18.12!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12017 40.18.12!25

ζητεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12021 40.18.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12022 40.18.13!2

ἐὰν γένηται εὑρεῖν αὐτό

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12027 40.18.13!6

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12030 40.18.13!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12044 40.18.14!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12055 40.18.14!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12062 40.18.15!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12064 40.18.15!3

ἁμαρτήσῃ εἰς σὲ ὁ ἀδελφός σου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12071 40.18.15!9

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12080 40.18.15!17

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν σου ἀκούσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12082 40.18.15!19

ἀκούσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

12084 40.18.15!20

ἐκέρδησας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12089 40.18.16!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12091 40.18.16!3

μὴ ἀκούσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12094 40.18.16!5

παράλαβε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12102 40.18.16!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12103 40.18.16!13

ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων ἢ τριῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων ἢ τριῶν σταθῇ πᾶν ῥῆμα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων ἢ τριῶν σταθῇ πᾶν ῥῆμα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12113 40.18.17!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν δὲ παρακούσῃ αὐτῶν εἰπὲ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐὰν δὲ καὶ τῆς ἐκκλησίας παρακούσῃ ἔστω σοι ὥσπερ ὁ ἐθνικὸς καὶ ὁ τελώνης ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅσα ἐὰν δήσητε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται δεδεμένα ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ὅσα ἐὰν λύσητε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται λελυμένα ἐν οὐρανῷ πάλιν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐὰν δύο συμφωνήσωσιν ἐξ ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς περὶ παντὸς πράγματος οὗ ἐὰν αἰτήσωνται γενήσεται αὐτοῖς παρὰ τοῦ πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς οὗ γάρ εἰσιν δύο ἢ τρεῖς συνηγμένοι εἰς τὸ ἐμὸν ὄνομα ἐκεῖ εἰμι ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12115 40.18.17!3

παρακούσῃ αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12118 40.18.17!5

εἰπὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12122 40.18.17!8

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12124 40.18.17!10

καὶ τῆς ἐκκλησίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ τῆς ἐκκλησίας παρακούσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12129 40.18.17!14

ἔστω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12138 40.18.18!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12142 40.18.18!4

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅσα ἐὰν δήσητε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12152 40.18.18!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12153 40.18.18!15

ὅσα ἐὰν λύσητε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12164 40.18.19!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12165 40.18.19!2

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12168 40.18.19!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12169 40.18.19!6

ἐὰν δύο συμφωνήσωσιν ἐξ ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς περὶ παντὸς πράγματος οὗ ἐὰν αἰτήσωνται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12170 40.18.19!7

δύο

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

12172 40.18.19!9

ἐξ ὑμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

12180 40.18.19!17

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12184 40.18.19!20

γενήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12194 40.18.20!1

οὗ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12196 40.18.20!3

εἰσιν δύο ἢ τρεῖς συνηγμένοι εἰς τὸ ἐμὸν ὄνομα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

12206 40.18.20!12

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12212 40.18.21!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12216 40.18.21!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12219 40.18.21!7

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ποσάκις ἁμαρτήσει εἰς ἐμὲ ὁ ἀδελφός μου καὶ ἀφήσω αὐτῷ ἕως ἑπτάκις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12228 40.18.21!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12232 40.18.21!18

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12235 40.18.22!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12237 40.18.22!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

12240 40.18.22!5

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ λέγω σοι ἕως ἑπτάκις ἀλλὰ ἕως ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά διὰ τοῦτο ὡμοιώθη ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ βασιλεῖ ὃς ἠθέλησεν συνᾶραι λόγον μετὰ τῶν δούλων αὐτοῦ ἀρξαμένου δὲ αὐτοῦ συναίρειν προσηνέχθη αὐτῷ εἷς ὀφειλέτης μυρίων ταλάντων μὴ ἔχοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ ἀποδοῦναι ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ὁ κύριος πραθῆναι καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ τὰ τέκνα καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἔχει καὶ ἀποδοθῆναι πεσὼν οὖν ὁ δοῦλος προσεκύνει αὐτῷ λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12245 40.18.22!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12250 40.18.23!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

12259 40.18.23!10

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12268 40.18.24!1

ἀρξαμένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12272 40.18.24!5

προσηνέχθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12279 40.18.25!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12284 40.18.25!6

ἐκέλευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12288 40.18.25!10

πραθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12289 40.18.25!11

καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ τὰ τέκνα καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἔχει

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

12299 40.18.25!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12302 40.18.26!1

πεσὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12304 40.18.26!3

ὁ δοῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

12306 40.18.26!5

προσεκύνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12308 40.18.26!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12310 40.18.26!8

μακροθύμησον ἐπ’ ἐμοί καὶ πάντα ἀποδώσω σοι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μακροθύμησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12314 40.18.26!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12315 40.18.26!12

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12319 40.18.27!1

σπλαγχνισθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σπλαγχνισθεὶς δὲ ὁ κύριος τοῦ δούλου ἐκείνου ἀπέλυσεν αὐτὸν καὶ τὸ δάνειον ἀφῆκεν αὐτῷ ἐξελθὼν δὲ ὁ δοῦλος ἐκεῖνος εὗρεν ἕνα τῶν συνδούλων αὐτοῦ ὃς ὤφειλεν αὐτῷ ἑκατὸν δηνάρια καὶ κρατήσας αὐτὸν ἔπνιγεν λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12321 40.18.27!3

ὁ κύριος τοῦ δούλου ἐκείνου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

12326 40.18.27!8

ἀπέλυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12329 40.18.27!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12330 40.18.27!11

τὸ δάνειον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12335 40.18.28!1

ἐξελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12340 40.18.28!6

εὗρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12345 40.18.28!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12351 40.18.28!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12354 40.18.28!19

ἔπνιγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12355 40.18.28!20

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12357 40.18.28!21

ἀπόδος εἴ τι ὀφείλεις

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀπόδος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12358 40.18.28!22

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12359 40.18.28!23

τι ὀφείλεις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

12360 40.18.28!24

ὀφείλεις

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

12362 40.18.29!1

πεσὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πεσὼν οὖν ὁ σύνδουλος αὐτοῦ παρεκάλει αὐτὸν λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12364 40.18.29!3

ὁ σύνδουλος αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

12367 40.18.29!6

παρεκάλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12369 40.18.29!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12371 40.18.29!9

μακροθύμησον ἐπ’ ἐμοί καὶ ἀποδώσω σοι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μακροθύμησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12375 40.18.29!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12379 40.18.30!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἤθελεν ἀλλὰ ἀπελθὼν ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν εἰς φυλακὴν ἕως ἀποδῷ τὸ ὀφειλόμενον ἰδόντες οὖν οἱ σύνδουλοι αὐτοῦ τὰ γενόμενα ἐλυπήθησαν σφόδρα καὶ ἐλθόντες διεσάφησαν τῷ κυρίῳ ἑαυτῶν πάντα τὰ γενόμενα τότε προσκαλεσάμενος αὐτὸν ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ λέγει αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12384 40.18.30!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12386 40.18.30!7

ἔβαλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12390 40.18.30!11

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12395 40.18.31!1

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12402 40.18.31!8

ἐλυπήθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12405 40.18.31!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12407 40.18.31!12

διεσάφησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12415 40.18.32!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12421 40.18.32!7

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12424 40.18.32!9

δοῦλε πονηρέ πᾶσαν τὴν ὀφειλὴν ἐκείνην ἀφῆκά σοι ἐπεὶ παρεκάλεσάς με οὐκ ἔδει καὶ σὲ ἐλεῆσαι τὸν σύνδουλόν σου ὡς κἀγὼ σὲ ἠλέησα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δοῦλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12427 40.18.32!11

πᾶσαν τὴν ὀφειλὴν ἐκείνην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12434 40.18.32!17

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12438 40.18.33!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12447 40.18.33!9

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12448 40.18.33!10

κἀγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

12452 40.18.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὀργισθεὶς ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν τοῖς βασανισταῖς ἕως οὗ ἀποδῷ πᾶν τὸ ὀφειλόμενον οὕτως καὶ ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ οὐράνιος ποιήσει ὑμῖν ἐὰν μὴ ἀφῆτε ἕκαστος τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν καρδιῶν ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12454 40.18.34!3

ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

12457 40.18.34!6

παρέδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12461 40.18.34!10

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12468 40.18.35!1

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12477 40.18.35!10

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12489 40.19.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12490 40.19.1!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

12491 40.19.1!3

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ ἰησοῦς τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ ἰησοῦς τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

12493 40.19.1!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

12495 40.19.1!7

τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

12499 40.19.1!10

μετῆρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12503 40.19.1!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12514 40.19.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12520 40.19.2!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12526 40.19.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12530 40.19.3!5

πειράζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12532 40.19.3!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12535 40.19.3!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἔξεστιν ἀνθρώπῳ ἀπολῦσαι τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ κατὰ πᾶσαν αἰτίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12538 40.19.3!12

ἀπολῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12546 40.19.4!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12551 40.19.4!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε ὅτι ὁ κτίσας ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ ἐποίησεν αὐτούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12553 40.19.4!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12554 40.19.4!8

ὁ κτίσας ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12558 40.19.4!12

ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ ἐποίησεν αὐτούς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

12563 40.19.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12566 40.19.5!3

ἕνεκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕνεκα τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα καὶ κολληθήσεται τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἕνεκα τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα καὶ κολληθήσεται τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἕνεκα τούτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἕνεκα τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

12575 40.19.5!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12581 40.19.5!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12589 40.19.6!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥστε οὐκέτι εἰσὶν δύο ἀλλὰ σὰρξ μία ὃ οὖν ὁ θεὸς συνέζευξεν ἄνθρωπος μὴ χωριζέτω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12597 40.19.6!8

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12599 40.19.6!10

ὁ θεὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὁ θεὸς συνέζευξεν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12602 40.19.6!13

ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12603 40.19.6!14

μὴ χωριζέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

12606 40.19.7!1

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12609 40.19.7!3

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί οὖν μωϋσῆς ἐνετείλατο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12611 40.19.7!5

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12613 40.19.7!7

δοῦναι βιβλίον ἀποστασίου καὶ ἀπολῦσαι αὐτήν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

12616 40.19.7!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12620 40.19.8!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12622 40.19.8!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12623 40.19.8!4

μωϋσῆς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

μωϋσῆς πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν ἐπέτρεψεν ὑμῖν ἀπολῦσαι τὰς γυναῖκας ὑμῶν ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς δὲ οὐ γέγονεν οὕτως

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12624 40.19.8!5

πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12630 40.19.8!11

ἀπολῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12635 40.19.8!15

ἀπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12642 40.19.9!1

λέγω

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν ὅτι ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ μὴ ἐπὶ πορνείᾳ καὶ γαμήσῃ ἄλλην μοιχᾶται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12645 40.19.9!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12646 40.19.9!5

ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ μὴ ἐπὶ πορνείᾳ καὶ γαμήσῃ ἄλλην

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12658 40.19.9!17

μοιχᾶται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

12659 40.19.10!1

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12665 40.19.10!6

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ αἰτία τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μετὰ τῆς γυναικός οὐ συμφέρει γαμῆσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ αἰτία τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μετὰ τῆς γυναικός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12666 40.19.10!7

οὕτως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

12676 40.19.10!16

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12680 40.19.11!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12685 40.19.11!5

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ πάντες χωροῦσιν τὸν λόγον τοῦτον ἀλλ’ οἷς δέδοται εἰσὶν γὰρ εὐνοῦχοι οἵτινες ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς ἐγεννήθησαν οὕτως καὶ εἰσὶν εὐνοῦχοι οἵτινες εὐνουχίσθησαν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων καὶ εἰσὶν εὐνοῦχοι οἵτινες εὐνούχισαν ἑαυτοὺς διὰ τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ὁ δυνάμενος χωρεῖν χωρείτω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12686 40.19.11!6

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12688 40.19.11!8

τὸν λόγον τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

12691 40.19.11!11

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλ’ οἷς δέδοται

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

12695 40.19.12!1

εἰσὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12698 40.19.12!4

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12699 40.19.12!5

ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12705 40.19.12!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12708 40.19.12!13

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12714 40.19.12!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12717 40.19.12!21

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12726 40.19.12!29

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δυνάμενος χωρεῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12729 40.19.12!32

χωρείτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

12731 40.19.13!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12735 40.19.13!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12736 40.19.13!6

τὰς χεῖρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12740 40.19.13!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12743 40.19.13!12

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12745 40.19.13!14

μαθηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12749 40.19.14!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12751 40.19.14!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12754 40.19.14!5

ἄφετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄφετε τὰ παιδία καὶ μὴ κωλύετε αὐτὰ ἐλθεῖν πρός με τῶν γὰρ τοιούτων ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12757 40.19.14!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12761 40.19.14!12

ἐλθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12765 40.19.14!15

τῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12767 40.19.14!17

τοιούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12774 40.19.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12779 40.19.15!6

ἐπορεύθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12782 40.19.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12783 40.19.16!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

12784 40.19.16!3

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12787 40.19.16!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12789 40.19.16!7

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε τί ἀγαθὸν ποιήσω ἵνα σχῶ ζωὴν αἰώνιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12794 40.19.16!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12799 40.19.17!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12804 40.19.17!5

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί με ἐρωτᾷς περὶ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ εἷς ἐστιν ὁ ἀγαθός εἰ δὲ θέλεις εἰς τὴν ζωὴν εἰσελθεῖν τήρησον τὰς ἐντολάς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12811 40.19.17!11

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12816 40.19.17!15

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12818 40.19.17!17

θέλεις εἰς τὴν ζωὴν εἰσελθεῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12819 40.19.17!18

εἰς τὴν ζωὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

12824 40.19.17!22

τήρησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12828 40.19.18!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12831 40.19.18!3

ποίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποίας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12833 40.19.18!4

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12835 40.19.18!6

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12838 40.19.18!8

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12839 40.19.18!9

οὐ φονεύσεις οὐ μοιχεύσεις οὐ κλέψεις οὐ ψευδομαρτυρήσεις τίμα τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οὐ φονεύσεις οὐ μοιχεύσεις οὐ κλέψεις οὐ ψευδομαρτυρήσεις τίμα τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα καί ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12851 40.19.19!1

τίμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12858 40.19.19!7

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12859 40.19.19!8

ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

12866 40.19.20!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12868 40.19.20!3

ὁ νεανίσκος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

12871 40.19.20!5

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα ταῦτα ἐφύλαξα τί ἔτι ὑστερῶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

πάντα ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

12873 40.19.20!7

ἐφύλαξα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

12875 40.19.20!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12879 40.19.21!1

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12881 40.19.21!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

12884 40.19.21!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ θέλεις τέλειος εἶναι ὕπαγε πώλησόν σου τὰ ὑπάρχοντα καὶ δὸς τοῖς πτωχοῖς καὶ ἕξεις θησαυρὸν ἐν οὐρανοῖς καὶ δεῦρο ἀκολούθει μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ θέλεις τέλειος εἶναι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

12886 40.19.21!7

τέλειος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

12889 40.19.21!9

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12891 40.19.21!11

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

12894 40.19.21!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12899 40.19.21!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12905 40.19.21!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12910 40.19.22!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12912 40.19.22!3

ὁ νεανίσκος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

12916 40.19.22!7

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12919 40.19.22!9

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12925 40.19.23!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12927 40.19.23!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12933 40.19.23!8

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι πλούσιος δυσκόλως εἰσελεύσεται εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν πάλιν δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν εὐκοπώτερόν ἐστιν κάμηλον διὰ τρυπήματος ῥαφίδος διελθεῖν ἢ πλούσιον εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12936 40.19.23!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12937 40.19.23!12

πλούσιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12938 40.19.23!13

δυσκόλως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12946 40.19.24!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12951 40.19.24!5

εὐκοπώτερόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐκοπώτερόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12953 40.19.24!7

κάμηλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κάμηλον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12954 40.19.24!8

διὰ τρυπήματος ῥαφίδος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12958 40.19.24!12

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12959 40.19.24!13

πλούσιον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12967 40.19.25!1

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12969 40.19.25!3

οἱ μαθηταὶ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

12971 40.19.25!5

ἐξεπλήσσοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12973 40.19.25!7

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12975 40.19.25!8

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἄρα δύναται σωθῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12980 40.19.26!1

ἐμβλέψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12982 40.19.26!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

12984 40.19.26!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

12987 40.19.26!7

παρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παρὰ ἀνθρώποις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

παρὰ ἀνθρώποις τοῦτο ἀδύνατόν ἐστιν παρὰ δὲ θεῷ πάντα δυνατά

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

12989 40.19.26!9

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

12990 40.19.26!10

ἀδύνατόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12993 40.19.26!12

παρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παρὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12995 40.19.26!14

θεῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

12996 40.19.26!15

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

12999 40.19.27!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13003 40.19.27!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13006 40.19.27!7

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν πάντα καὶ ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι τί ἄρα ἔσται ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13007 40.19.27!8

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13010 40.19.27!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13014 40.19.27!14

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13019 40.19.28!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13021 40.19.28!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13025 40.19.28!6

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ὑμεῖς οἱ ἀκολουθήσαντές μοι ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ ὅταν καθίσῃ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ καθήσεσθε καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ ἰσραήλ καὶ πᾶς ὅστις ἀφῆκεν οἰκίας ἢ ἀδελφοὺς ἢ ἀδελφὰς ἢ πατέρα ἢ μητέρα ἢ τέκνα ἢ ἀγροὺς ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματός μου ἑκατονταπλασίονα λήμψεται καὶ ζωὴν αἰώνιον κληρονομήσει πολλοὶ δὲ ἔσονται πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι καὶ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι ὁμοία γάρ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ οἰκοδεσπότῃ ὅστις ἐξῆλθεν ἅμα πρωῒ μισθώσασθαι ἐργάτας εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα αὐτοῦ συμφωνήσας δὲ μετὰ τῶν ἐργατῶν ἐκ δηναρίου τὴν ἡμέραν ἀπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξελθὼν περὶ τρίτην ὥραν εἶδεν ἄλλους ἑστῶτας ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ ἀργοὺς καὶ ἐκείνοις εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13028 40.19.28!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13029 40.19.28!10

ὑμεῖς οἱ ἀκολουθήσαντές μοι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

13033 40.19.28!14

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

13037 40.19.28!17

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν καθίσῃ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

13048 40.19.28!27

καθήσεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13054 40.19.28!33

κρίνοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13061 40.19.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13062 40.19.29!2

πᾶς ὅστις ἀφῆκεν οἰκίας ἢ ἀδελφοὺς ἢ ἀδελφὰς ἢ πατέρα ἢ μητέρα ἢ τέκνα ἢ ἀγροὺς ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματός μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13078 40.19.29!18

ἕνεκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13083 40.19.29!22

ἑκατονταπλασίονα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13085 40.19.29!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13086 40.19.29!25

ζωὴν αἰώνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13090 40.19.30!1

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13093 40.19.30!4

πρῶτοι

Inline annotations - In spite of the articular variant in Mk 10:31b, I take this to be thetic: 'there will be many first who will be last, and last, first'.

πρῶτοι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

13095 40.19.30!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13099 40.20.1!1

ὁμοία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοία

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

13108 40.20.1!10

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13112 40.20.1!14

μισθώσασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13119 40.20.2!1

συμφωνήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13124 40.20.2!6

ἐκ δηναρίου τὴν ἡμέραν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

13128 40.20.2!10

ἀπέστειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13135 40.20.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13140 40.20.3!6

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13146 40.20.3!12

ἀργοὺς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

13148 40.20.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13149 40.20.4!2

ἐκείνοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13152 40.20.4!4

ὑπάγετε καὶ ὑμεῖς εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα καὶ ὃ ἐὰν ᾖ δίκαιον δώσω ὑμῖν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13159 40.20.4!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13160 40.20.4!11

ὃ ἐὰν ᾖ δίκαιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13167 40.20.5!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ δὲ ἀπῆλθον πάλιν δὲ ἐξελθὼν περὶ ἕκτην καὶ ἐνάτην ὥραν ἐποίησεν ὡσαύτως περὶ δὲ τὴν ἑνδεκάτην ἐξελθὼν εὗρεν ἄλλους ἑστῶτας καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13171 40.20.5!4

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13179 40.20.5!12

ἐποίησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13182 40.20.6!1

περὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13184 40.20.6!3

τὴν ἑνδεκάτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13187 40.20.6!6

εὗρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13191 40.20.6!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13192 40.20.6!10

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

13195 40.20.6!12

τί ὧδε ἑστήκατε ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν ἀργοί

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13201 40.20.6!18

ἀργοί

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

13203 40.20.7!1

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγουσιν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13206 40.20.7!3

ὅτι οὐδεὶς ἡμᾶς ἐμισθώσατο

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13207 40.20.7!4

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

13209 40.20.7!6

ἐμισθώσατο

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

13211 40.20.7!7

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγει αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13214 40.20.7!9

ὑπάγετε καὶ ὑμεῖς εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13221 40.20.8!1

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀψίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης λέγει ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος τῷ ἐπιτρόπῳ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13224 40.20.8!4

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13233 40.20.8!12

κάλεσον τοὺς ἐργάτας καὶ ἀπόδος αὐτοῖς τὸν μισθὸν ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῶν ἐσχάτων ἕως τῶν πρώτων

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κάλεσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13236 40.20.8!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13241 40.20.8!20

ἀρξάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13249 40.20.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐλθόντες οἱ περὶ τὴν ἑνδεκάτην ὥραν ἔλαβον ἀνὰ δηνάριον καὶ ἐλθόντες οἱ πρῶτοι ἐνόμισαν ὅτι πλεῖον λήμψονται καὶ ἔλαβον τὸ ἀνὰ δηνάριον καὶ αὐτοί λαβόντες δὲ ἐγόγγυζον κατὰ τοῦ οἰκοδεσπότου λέγοντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13256 40.20.9!8

ἔλαβον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13260 40.20.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13264 40.20.10!5

ἐνόμισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13265 40.20.10!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13266 40.20.10!7

πλεῖον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13269 40.20.10!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13274 40.20.10!14

καὶ αὐτοί

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

13277 40.20.11!1

λαβόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13279 40.20.11!3

ἐγόγγυζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13283 40.20.12!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13285 40.20.12!2

οὗτοι οἱ ἔσχατοι μίαν ὥραν ἐποίησαν καὶ ἴσους ἡμῖν αὐτοὺς ἐποίησας τοῖς βαστάσασι τὸ βάρος τῆς ἡμέρας καὶ τὸν καύσωνα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι οἱ ἔσχατοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

13288 40.20.12!5

μίαν ὥραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13292 40.20.12!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13293 40.20.12!9

ἴσους ἡμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13297 40.20.12!13

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς βαστάσασι τὸ βάρος τῆς ἡμέρας καὶ τὸν καύσωνα

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

13307 40.20.13!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς ἑνὶ αὐτῶν εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13310 40.20.13!4

ἑνὶ αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13314 40.20.13!7

ἑταῖρε οὐκ ἀδικῶ σε οὐχὶ δηναρίου συνεφώνησάς μοι ἆρον τὸ σὸν καὶ ὕπαγε θέλω δὲ τούτῳ τῷ ἐσχάτῳ δοῦναι ὡς καὶ σοί ἢ οὐκ ἔξεστίν μοι ὃ θέλω ποιῆσαι ἐν τοῖς ἐμοῖς ἢ ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου πονηρός ἐστιν ὅτι ἐγὼ ἀγαθός εἰμι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἑταῖρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13320 40.20.13!11

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13321 40.20.13!12

δηναρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13325 40.20.14!1

ἆρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13328 40.20.14!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13331 40.20.14!6

θέλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13333 40.20.14!8

τούτῳ τῷ ἐσχάτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τούτῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13341 40.20.15!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13345 40.20.15!5

ὃ θέλω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13352 40.20.15!11

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13353 40.20.15!12

ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13356 40.20.15!15

πονηρός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13358 40.20.15!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13359 40.20.15!18

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13360 40.20.15!19

ἀγαθός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13363 40.20.16!1

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως ἔσονται οἱ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13368 40.20.16!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13373 40.20.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13375 40.20.17!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

13379 40.20.17!7

παρέλαβεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13386 40.20.17!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13387 40.20.17!14

ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

13393 40.20.18!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἀναβαίνομεν εἰς ἱεροσόλυμα καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθήσεται τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσιν καὶ γραμματεῦσιν καὶ κατακρινοῦσιν αὐτὸν θανάτῳ καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι καὶ μαστιγῶσαι καὶ σταυρῶσαι καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐγερθήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13398 40.20.18!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13399 40.20.18!6

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13409 40.20.18!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13414 40.20.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13419 40.20.19!6

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13427 40.20.19!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13428 40.20.19!14

τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

13431 40.20.19!17

ἐγερθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

13433 40.20.20!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13445 40.20.20!13

προσκυνοῦσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13452 40.20.21!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13457 40.20.21!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί θέλεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13460 40.20.21!7

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13463 40.20.21!9

εἰπὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰπὲ ἵνα καθίσωσιν οὗτοι οἱ δύο υἱοί μου εἷς ἐκ δεξιῶν σου καὶ εἷς ἐξ εὐωνύμων σου ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13464 40.20.21!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13471 40.20.21!17

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13480 40.20.21!26

ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ σου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

13485 40.20.22!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13487 40.20.22!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

13489 40.20.22!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13491 40.20.22!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ οἴδατε τί αἰτεῖσθε δύνασθε πιεῖν τὸ ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ μέλλω πίνειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13493 40.20.22!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13496 40.20.22!10

δύνασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13500 40.20.22!14

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13501 40.20.22!15

ἐγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

13505 40.20.22!18

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13508 40.20.22!20

δυνάμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δυνάμεθα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13510 40.20.23!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13513 40.20.23!3

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ μὲν ποτήριόν μου πίεσθε τὸ δὲ καθίσαι ἐκ δεξιῶν μου καὶ ἐξ εὐωνύμων οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν τοῦτο δοῦναι ἀλλ’ οἷς ἡτοίμασται ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13515 40.20.23!5

ποτήριόν μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13517 40.20.23!7

πίεσθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

13519 40.20.23!8

τὸ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13521 40.20.23!10

καθίσαι ἐκ δεξιῶν μου καὶ ἐξ εὐωνύμων

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

13528 40.20.23!17

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13530 40.20.23!19

ἐμὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

13531 40.20.23!20

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

13534 40.20.23!22

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13542 40.20.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13546 40.20.24!5

ἠγανάκτησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13552 40.20.25!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13554 40.20.25!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13557 40.20.25!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13559 40.20.25!7

οἴδατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἴδατε ὅτι οἱ ἄρχοντες τῶν ἐθνῶν κατακυριεύουσιν αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ μεγάλοι κατεξουσιάζουσιν αὐτῶν οὐχ οὕτως ἔσται ἐν ὑμῖν ἀλλ’ ὃς ἐὰν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν μέγας γενέσθαι ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος καὶ ὃς ἂν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν εἶναι πρῶτος ἔσται ὑμῶν δοῦλος ὥσπερ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἦλθεν διακονηθῆναι ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι καὶ δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13560 40.20.25!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13561 40.20.25!9

οἱ ἄρχοντες τῶν ἐθνῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13567 40.20.25!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13568 40.20.25!16

οἱ μεγάλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13573 40.20.26!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13574 40.20.26!2

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13579 40.20.26!6

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13580 40.20.26!7

ὃς ἐὰν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν μέγας γενέσθαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13585 40.20.26!12

μέγας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

13588 40.20.26!15

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

13591 40.20.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13592 40.20.27!2

ὃς ἂν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν εἶναι πρῶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13600 40.20.27!10

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

13603 40.20.28!1

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13604 40.20.28!2

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13611 40.20.28!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13622 40.20.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13627 40.20.29!6

ἠκολούθησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13632 40.20.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13633 40.20.30!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

13634 40.20.30!3

δύο τυφλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13641 40.20.30!9

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13643 40.20.30!11

ἰησοῦς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

13646 40.20.30!13

ἔκραξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13647 40.20.30!14

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13649 40.20.30!15

ἐλέησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλέησον ἡμᾶς κύριε υἱὸς δαυίδ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13657 40.20.31!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13659 40.20.31!3

ὄχλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13662 40.20.31!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13665 40.20.31!8

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13667 40.20.31!10

μεῖζον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13669 40.20.31!12

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13671 40.20.31!13

ἐλέησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλέησον ἡμᾶς κύριε υἱὸς δαυίδ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13678 40.20.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13682 40.20.32!5

ἐφώνησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13684 40.20.32!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13687 40.20.32!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί θέλετε ποιήσω ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13689 40.20.32!11

ποιήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13692 40.20.33!1

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13695 40.20.33!3

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἵνα ἀνοιγῶσιν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ ἡμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13703 40.20.34!1

σπλαγχνισθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13705 40.20.34!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

13707 40.20.34!5

ἥψατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13712 40.20.34!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13715 40.20.34!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13719 40.21.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13720 40.21.1!2

ὅτε ἤγγισαν εἰς ἱεροσόλυμα καὶ ἦλθον εἰς βηθφαγὴ εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

13724 40.21.1!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13734 40.21.1!15

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13735 40.21.1!16

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

13739 40.21.2!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13742 40.21.2!3

πορεύεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορεύεσθε εἰς τὴν κώμην τὴν κατέναντι ὑμῶν καὶ εὐθέως εὑρήσετε ὄνον δεδεμένην καὶ πῶλον μετ’ αὐτῆς λύσαντες ἀγάγετέ μοι καὶ ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ τι ἐρεῖτε ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13750 40.21.2!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13755 40.21.2!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13760 40.21.2!19

λύσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13761 40.21.2!20

ἀγάγετέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13764 40.21.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13765 40.21.3!2

ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ τι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

13766 40.21.3!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13767 40.21.3!4

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13771 40.21.3!7

ἐρεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13772 40.21.3!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13773 40.21.3!9

ὁ κύριος αὐτῶν χρείαν ἔχει εὐθὺς δὲ ἀποστελεῖ αὐτούς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ κύριος αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13776 40.21.3!12

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

13779 40.21.3!14

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13784 40.21.4!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

13787 40.21.4!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13794 40.21.4!11

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13796 40.21.5!1

εἴπατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴπατε τῇ θυγατρὶ σιών

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

εἴπατε τῇ θυγατρὶ σιών

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13801 40.21.5!5

ἰδοὺ ὁ βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεταί σοι πραῢς καὶ ἐπιβεβηκὼς ἐπὶ ὄνον καὶ ἐπὶ πῶλον υἱὸν ὑποζυγίου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13802 40.21.5!6

ὁ βασιλεύς σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεταί σοι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

13807 40.21.5!11

πραῢς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πραῢς καὶ ἐπιβεβηκὼς ἐπὶ ὄνον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

13812 40.21.5!16

καὶ ἐπὶ πῶλον υἱὸν ὑποζυγίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

13818 40.21.6!1

πορευθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13822 40.21.6!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13829 40.21.7!1

ἤγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13836 40.21.7!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13843 40.21.7!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13848 40.21.8!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13850 40.21.8!3

πλεῖστος ὄχλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13853 40.21.8!6

ἑαυτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

13860 40.21.8!12

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13867 40.21.8!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13873 40.21.9!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13875 40.21.9!3

ὄχλοι οἱ προάγοντες αὐτὸν καὶ οἱ ἀκολουθοῦντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13883 40.21.9!11

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13885 40.21.9!12

ὡσαννὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡσαννὰ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὡσαννὰ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13886 40.21.9!13

τῷ υἱῷ δαυίδ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13890 40.21.9!16

εὐλογημένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου ὡσαννὰ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13897 40.21.9!22

ὡσαννὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡσαννὰ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

13898 40.21.9!23

ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13902 40.21.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13907 40.21.10!6

ἐσείσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13911 40.21.10!10

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13913 40.21.10!11

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἐστιν οὗτος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13915 40.21.10!13

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

13917 40.21.11!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13919 40.21.11!3

ὄχλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13922 40.21.11!5

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ προφήτης ἰησοῦς ὁ ἀπὸ ναζαρὲθ τῆς γαλιλαίας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13933 40.21.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13935 40.21.12!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

13940 40.21.12!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13950 40.21.12!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13951 40.21.12!18

τὰς τραπέζας τῶν κολλυβιστῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13956 40.21.12!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὰς καθέδρας τῶν πωλούντων τὰς περιστεράς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

13964 40.21.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13965 40.21.13!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

13968 40.21.13!4

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γέγραπται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13970 40.21.13!5

ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ οἶκός μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13973 40.21.13!8

οἶκος προσευχῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

13977 40.21.13!11

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ποιεῖτε σπήλαιον λῃστῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

13979 40.21.13!13

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

13985 40.21.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13995 40.21.14!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

13999 40.21.15!1

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14010 40.21.15!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14018 40.21.15!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14021 40.21.15!22

ὡσαννὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ δαυίδ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14025 40.21.15!26

ἠγανάκτησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14026 40.21.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14030 40.21.16!4

ἀκούεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκούεις τί οὗτοι λέγουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14031 40.21.16!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14032 40.21.16!6

οὗτοι

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

14033 40.21.16!7

λέγουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

14035 40.21.16!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14037 40.21.16!10

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14038 40.21.16!11

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

14041 40.21.16!13

ναί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ναί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14043 40.21.16!14

οὐδέποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14045 40.21.16!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14046 40.21.16!17

ἐκ στόματος νηπίων καὶ θηλαζόντων κατηρτίσω αἶνον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐκ στόματος νηπίων καὶ θηλαζόντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ στόματος νηπίων καὶ θηλαζόντων κατηρτίσω αἶνον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

14054 40.21.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14057 40.21.17!4

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14064 40.21.17!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14069 40.21.18!1

πρωῒ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρωῒ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14075 40.21.18!7

ἐπείνασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14077 40.21.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14084 40.21.19!8

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14088 40.21.19!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14089 40.21.19!12

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

14093 40.21.19!16

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14098 40.21.19!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14099 40.21.19!21

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

14102 40.21.19!23

μηκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μηκέτι ἐκ σοῦ καρπὸς γένηται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14105 40.21.19!26

καρπὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14111 40.21.19!31

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14117 40.21.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14121 40.21.20!5

ἐθαύμασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14122 40.21.20!6

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14124 40.21.20!7

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς παραχρῆμα ἐξηράνθη ἡ συκῆ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14125 40.21.20!8

παραχρῆμα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

14130 40.21.21!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14132 40.21.21!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

14134 40.21.21!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14137 40.21.21!7

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν καὶ μὴ διακριθῆτε οὐ μόνον τὸ τῆς συκῆς ποιήσετε ἀλλὰ κἂν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ εἴπητε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14141 40.21.21!10

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν καὶ μὴ διακριθῆτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

14148 40.21.21!16

οὐ μόνον τὸ τῆς συκῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14155 40.21.21!22

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14156 40.21.21!23

κἂν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ εἴπητε ἄρθητι καὶ βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

14157 40.21.21!24

τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

14162 40.21.21!28

ἄρθητι καὶ βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

14169 40.21.21!34

γενήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γενήσεται καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσητε ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ πιστεύοντες λήμψεσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14171 40.21.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14172 40.21.22!2

πάντα ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσητε ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14179 40.21.22!9

πιστεύοντες

Inline annotations - '& you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer / if you believe' (NLT, adapted).

πιστεύοντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14182 40.21.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14188 40.21.23!7

προσῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14198 40.21.23!17

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14200 40.21.23!18

ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς καὶ τίς σοι ἔδωκεν τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14203 40.21.23!21

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

14206 40.21.23!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14207 40.21.23!24

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14210 40.21.23!27

τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

14214 40.21.24!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14216 40.21.24!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

14218 40.21.24!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14221 40.21.24!7

ἐρωτήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐρωτήσω ὑμᾶς κἀγὼ λόγον ἕνα ὃν ἐὰν εἴπητέ μοι κἀγὼ ὑμῖν ἐρῶ ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ τὸ βάπτισμα τὸ ἰωάννου πόθεν ἦν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14227 40.21.24!12

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14228 40.21.24!13

ἐὰν εἴπητέ μοι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

14231 40.21.24!16

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14232 40.21.24!17

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14234 40.21.24!19

ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14237 40.21.24!22

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

14240 40.21.25!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ βάπτισμα τὸ ἰωάννου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14247 40.21.25!7

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14253 40.21.25!12

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14258 40.21.25!17

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14260 40.21.25!18

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν εἴπωμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

14263 40.21.25!20

ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

14266 40.21.25!22

ἐρεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐρεῖ ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14269 40.21.25!24

διὰ τί οὖν οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε αὐτῷ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14276 40.21.26!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν δὲ εἴπωμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν δὲ εἴπωμεν ἐξ ἀνθρώπων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

14280 40.21.26!4

ἐξ ἀνθρώπων

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

14283 40.21.26!6

φοβούμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φοβούμεθα τὸν ὄχλον πάντες γὰρ ὡς προφήτην ἔχουσιν τὸν ἰωάννην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14287 40.21.26!9

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

14289 40.21.26!11

ὡς προφήτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14295 40.21.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14299 40.21.27!5

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14301 40.21.27!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ οἴδαμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14304 40.21.27!8

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14309 40.21.27!12

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ ἐγὼ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ τί δὲ ὑμῖν δοκεῖ ἄνθρωπος εἶχεν τέκνα δύο καὶ προσελθὼν τῷ πρώτῳ εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14310 40.21.27!13

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14313 40.21.27!16

ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14316 40.21.27!19

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

14319 40.21.28!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14324 40.21.28!5

ἄνθρωπος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14329 40.21.28!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14333 40.21.28!13

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14335 40.21.28!14

τέκνον ὕπαγε σήμερον ἐργάζου ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τέκνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14339 40.21.28!17

ἐργάζου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14344 40.21.29!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14349 40.21.29!5

οὐ θέλω

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14352 40.21.29!7

ὕστερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕστερον δὲ μεταμεληθεὶς ἀπῆλθεν προσελθὼν δὲ τῷ ἑτέρῳ εἶπεν ὡσαύτως ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὕστερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

14355 40.21.29!10

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14357 40.21.30!1

προσελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14361 40.21.30!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14364 40.21.30!7

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14369 40.21.30!11

ἐγώ κύριε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14373 40.21.30!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐκ ἀπῆλθεν τίς ἐκ τῶν δύο ἐποίησεν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πατρός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14377 40.21.31!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14387 40.21.31!10

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14389 40.21.31!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πρῶτος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14392 40.21.31!13

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14394 40.21.31!15

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

14397 40.21.31!17

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι οἱ τελῶναι καὶ αἱ πόρναι προάγουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14400 40.21.31!20

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14401 40.21.31!21

οἱ τελῶναι καὶ αἱ πόρναι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14414 40.21.32!1

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἦλθεν γὰρ ἰωάννης πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐν ὁδῷ δικαιοσύνης καὶ οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε αὐτῷ οἱ δὲ τελῶναι καὶ αἱ πόρναι ἐπίστευσαν αὐτῷ ὑμεῖς δὲ ἰδόντες οὐδὲ μετεμελήθητε ὕστερον τοῦ πιστεῦσαι αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14423 40.21.32!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14428 40.21.32!13

οἱ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14430 40.21.32!15

τελῶναι καὶ αἱ πόρναι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14437 40.21.32!21

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14440 40.21.32!24

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14443 40.21.32!27

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14447 40.21.33!1

ἄλλην παραβολὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄλλην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλην παραβολὴν ἀκούσατε ἄνθρωπος ἦν οἰκοδεσπότης ὅστις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14451 40.21.33!4

ἄνθρωπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄνθρωπος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14453 40.21.33!6

οἰκοδεσπότης

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

14454 40.21.33!7

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14455 40.21.33!8

ἐφύτευσεν ἀμπελῶνα καὶ φραγμὸν αὐτῷ περιέθηκεν καὶ ὤρυξεν ἐν αὐτῷ ληνὸν καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν πύργον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐφύτευσεν ἀμπελῶνα καὶ φραγμὸν αὐτῷ περιέθηκεν καὶ ὤρυξεν ἐν αὐτῷ ληνὸν καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν πύργον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14457 40.21.33!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14458 40.21.33!11

φραγμὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14461 40.21.33!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14466 40.21.33!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14470 40.21.33!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐξέδετο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν ὅτε δὲ ἤγγισεν ὁ καιρὸς τῶν καρπῶν ἀπέστειλεν τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς λαβεῖν τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτοῦ καὶ λαβόντες οἱ γεωργοὶ τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ ὃν μὲν ἔδειραν ὃν δὲ ἀπέκτειναν ὃν δὲ ἐλιθοβόλησαν πάλιν ἀπέστειλεν ἄλλους δούλους πλείονας τῶν πρώτων καὶ ἐποίησαν αὐτοῖς ὡσαύτως

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14475 40.21.33!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14478 40.21.34!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

14480 40.21.34!3

ἤγγισεν ὁ καιρὸς τῶν καρπῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

14486 40.21.34!8

ἀπέστειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14493 40.21.34!15

λαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14498 40.21.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14505 40.21.35!8

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14507 40.21.35!10

ἔδειραν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

14509 40.21.35!11

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14511 40.21.35!13

ἀπέκτειναν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

14513 40.21.35!14

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14515 40.21.35!16

ἐλιθοβόλησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

14517 40.21.36!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14525 40.21.36!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14530 40.21.37!1

ὕστερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕστερον δὲ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὕστερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

14538 40.21.37!9

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14540 40.21.37!10

ἐντραπήσονται τὸν υἱόν μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐντραπήσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14545 40.21.38!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

οἱ δὲ γεωργοὶ ἰδόντες τὸν υἱὸν εἶπον ἐν ἑαυτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14547 40.21.38!3

γεωργοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14551 40.21.38!7

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14555 40.21.38!10

οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος δεῦτε ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτὸν καὶ σχῶμεν τὴν κληρονομίαν αὐτοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

14560 40.21.38!14

δεῦτε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

δεῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14563 40.21.38!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14569 40.21.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ λαβόντες αὐτὸν ἐξέβαλον ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος καὶ ἀπέκτειναν ὅταν οὖν ἔλθῃ ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος τί ποιήσει τοῖς γεωργοῖς ἐκείνοις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14572 40.21.39!4

ἐξέβαλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14576 40.21.39!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14579 40.21.40!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

14581 40.21.40!3

ἔλθῃ ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

14587 40.21.40!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14593 40.21.41!1

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14596 40.21.41!3

κακοὺς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

κακοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει αὐτοὺς καὶ τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἐκδώσεται ἄλλοις γεωργοῖς οἵτινες ἀποδώσουσιν αὐτῷ τοὺς καρποὺς ἐν τοῖς καιροῖς αὐτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14597 40.21.41!4

κακῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14601 40.21.41!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14602 40.21.41!8

τὸν ἀμπελῶνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14608 40.21.41!13

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14618 40.21.42!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14620 40.21.42!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

14623 40.21.42!5

οὐδέποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14629 40.21.42!10

λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας παρὰ κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

λίθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

14634 40.21.42!15

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

14640 40.21.42!20

παρὰ κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παρὰ κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

14643 40.21.42!23

αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

14645 40.21.42!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

14652 40.21.43!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ἀρθήσεται ἀφ’ ὑμῶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ δοθήσεται ἔθνει ποιοῦντι τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆς καὶ ὁ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τὸν λίθον τοῦτον συνθλασθήσεται ἐφ’ ὃν δ’ ἂν πέσῃ λικμήσει αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

14656 40.21.43!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14664 40.21.43!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14672 40.21.44!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14673 40.21.44!2

ὁ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τὸν λίθον τοῦτον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14675 40.21.44!4

ἐπὶ τὸν λίθον τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

14679 40.21.44!8

συνθλασθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

14681 40.21.44!9

ἐφ’ ὃν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14684 40.21.44!12

ἂν πέσῃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

14689 40.21.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14691 40.21.45!3

οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ φαρισαῖοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

14699 40.21.45!11

ἔγνωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14700 40.21.45!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14701 40.21.45!13

περὶ αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14705 40.21.46!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14707 40.21.46!3

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14708 40.21.46!4

κρατῆσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

14709 40.21.46!5

ἐφοβήθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14713 40.21.46!8

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14714 40.21.46!9

εἰς προφήτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14719 40.22.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14721 40.22.1!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

14723 40.22.1!5

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14728 40.22.1!10

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14730 40.22.2!1

ὡμοιώθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡμοιώθη ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ βασιλεῖ ὅστις ἐποίησεν γάμους τῷ υἱῷ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀπέστειλεν τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ καλέσαι τοὺς κεκλημένους εἰς τοὺς γάμους καὶ οὐκ ἤθελον ἐλθεῖν πάλιν ἀπέστειλεν ἄλλους δούλους λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14738 40.22.2!8

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14745 40.22.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14750 40.22.3!6

καλέσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14757 40.22.3!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14762 40.22.4!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14766 40.22.4!5

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14768 40.22.4!6

εἴπατε τοῖς κεκλημένοις ἰδοὺ τὸ ἄριστόν μου ἡτοίμακα οἱ ταῦροί μου καὶ τὰ σιτιστὰ τεθυμένα καὶ πάντα ἕτοιμα δεῦτε εἰς τοὺς γάμους

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἴπατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14772 40.22.4!9

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14776 40.22.4!13

ἡτοίμακα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

14778 40.22.4!14

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14784 40.22.4!20

τεθυμένα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

14786 40.22.4!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14790 40.22.4!24

δεῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14795 40.22.5!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ δὲ ἀμελήσαντες ἀπῆλθον ὃς μὲν εἰς τὸν ἴδιον ἀγρόν ὃς δὲ ἐπὶ τὴν ἐμπορίαν αὐτοῦ οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ κρατήσαντες τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ ὕβρισαν καὶ ἀπέκτειναν ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς ὠργίσθη καὶ πέμψας τὰ στρατεύματα αὐτοῦ ἀπώλεσεν τοὺς φονεῖς ἐκείνους καὶ τὴν πόλιν αὐτῶν ἐνέπρησεν τότε λέγει τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14798 40.22.5!4

ἀπῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14800 40.22.5!5

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14807 40.22.5!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14814 40.22.6!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14816 40.22.6!3

λοιποὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14821 40.22.6!8

ὕβρισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14825 40.22.7!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14827 40.22.7!3

βασιλεὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14830 40.22.7!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14835 40.22.7!10

ἀπώλεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14839 40.22.7!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14840 40.22.7!15

τὴν πόλιν αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14845 40.22.8!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14846 40.22.8!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

14851 40.22.8!6

ὁ μὲν γάμος ἕτοιμός ἐστιν οἱ δὲ κεκλημένοι οὐκ ἦσαν ἄξιοι πορεύεσθε οὖν ἐπὶ τὰς διεξόδους τῶν ὁδῶν καὶ ὅσους ἐὰν εὕρητε καλέσατε εἰς τοὺς γάμους

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14853 40.22.8!8

γάμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14854 40.22.8!9

ἕτοιμός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14857 40.22.8!11

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14859 40.22.8!13

κεκλημένοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14864 40.22.9!1

πορεύεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14872 40.22.9!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14873 40.22.9!9

ὅσους ἐὰν εὕρητε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

14881 40.22.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐξελθόντες οἱ δοῦλοι ἐκεῖνοι εἰς τὰς ὁδοὺς συνήγαγον πάντας οὓς εὗρον πονηρούς τε καὶ ἀγαθούς καὶ ἐπλήσθη ὁ γάμος ἀνακειμένων εἰσελθὼν δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς θεάσασθαι τοὺς ἀνακειμένους εἶδεν ἐκεῖ ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἐνδεδυμένον ἔνδυμα γάμου καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14883 40.22.10!3

οἱ δοῦλοι ἐκεῖνοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

14889 40.22.10!9

συνήγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14894 40.22.10!13

πονηρούς τε καὶ ἀγαθούς

Appositive - Appositive

πονηρούς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14899 40.22.10!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14905 40.22.11!1

εἰσελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14909 40.22.11!5

θεάσασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14912 40.22.11!8

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14920 40.22.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14921 40.22.12!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

14924 40.22.12!4

ἑταῖρε πῶς εἰσῆλθες ὧδε μὴ ἔχων ἔνδυμα γάμου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἑταῖρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14929 40.22.12!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14934 40.22.12!12

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ ἐφιμώθη τότε ὁ βασιλεὺς εἶπεν τοῖς διακόνοις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

14938 40.22.13!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14939 40.22.13!2

ὁ βασιλεὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14945 40.22.13!7

δήσαντες αὐτοῦ πόδας καὶ χεῖρας ἐκβάλετε αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δήσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14946 40.22.13!8

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

14950 40.22.13!12

ἐκβάλετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14958 40.22.13!19

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσιν κλητοί ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

14968 40.22.14!1

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14972 40.22.14!5

ὀλίγοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀλίγοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14976 40.22.15!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14980 40.22.15!5

συμβούλιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

συμβούλιον

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

14982 40.22.15!7

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14983 40.22.15!8

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

14988 40.22.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14989 40.22.16!2

ἀποστέλλουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

14997 40.22.16!10

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

14999 40.22.16!11

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἀληθὴς εἶ καὶ τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ διδάσκεις καὶ οὐ μέλει σοι περὶ οὐδενός οὐ γὰρ βλέπεις εἰς πρόσωπον ἀνθρώπων εἰπὲ οὖν ἡμῖν τί σοι δοκεῖ ἔξεστιν δοῦναι κῆνσον καίσαρι ἢ οὔ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15002 40.22.16!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15003 40.22.16!14

ἀληθὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

15005 40.22.16!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15006 40.22.16!17

τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15010 40.22.16!21

ἐν ἀληθείᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

15014 40.22.16!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15021 40.22.16!30

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15028 40.22.17!1

εἰπὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15031 40.22.17!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15035 40.22.17!7

ἔξεστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15042 40.22.18!1

γνοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15044 40.22.18!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

15049 40.22.18!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15051 40.22.18!9

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί με πειράζετε ὑποκριταί ἐπιδείξατέ μοι τὸ νόμισμα τοῦ κήνσου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15057 40.22.19!1

ἐπιδείξατέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15064 40.22.19!7

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15070 40.22.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15071 40.22.20!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

15074 40.22.20!4

τίνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνος ἡ εἰκὼν αὕτη καὶ ἡ ἐπιγραφή

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15077 40.22.20!7

αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

15082 40.22.21!1

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15085 40.22.21!3

καίσαρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καίσαρος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15087 40.22.21!4

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15088 40.22.21!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

15091 40.22.21!7

ἀπόδοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπόδοτε οὖν τὰ καίσαρος καίσαρι καὶ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τῷ θεῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15095 40.22.21!11

καίσαρι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

15096 40.22.21!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15100 40.22.21!16

τῷ θεῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

15103 40.22.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15105 40.22.22!3

ἐθαύμασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15107 40.22.22!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15110 40.22.22!7

ἀπῆλθαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15112 40.22.23!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15120 40.22.23!8

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15121 40.22.23!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15125 40.22.23!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15128 40.22.24!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15130 40.22.24!2

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15132 40.22.24!3

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15135 40.22.24!5

ἐάν τις ἀποθάνῃ μὴ ἔχων τέκνα ἐπιγαμβρεύσει ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀναστήσει σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις ἀποθάνῃ μὴ ἔχων τέκνα ἐπιγαμβρεύσει ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀναστήσει σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐάν τις ἀποθάνῃ μὴ ἔχων τέκνα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15136 40.22.24!6

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15142 40.22.24!11

ἐπιγαμβρεύσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15149 40.22.24!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15156 40.22.25!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἦσαν δὲ παρ’ ἡμῖν ἑπτὰ ἀδελφοί καὶ ὁ πρῶτος γήμας ἐτελεύτησεν καὶ μὴ ἔχων σπέρμα ἀφῆκεν τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ὁμοίως καὶ ὁ δεύτερος καὶ ὁ τρίτος ἕως τῶν ἑπτά ὕστερον δὲ πάντων ἀπέθανεν ἡ γυνή ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει οὖν τίνος τῶν ἑπτὰ ἔσται γυνή πάντες γὰρ ἔσχον αὐτήν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15163 40.22.25!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15164 40.22.25!8

ὁ πρῶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15167 40.22.25!11

ἐτελεύτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15169 40.22.25!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15173 40.22.25!16

ἀφῆκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15181 40.22.26!1

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15193 40.22.27!1

ὕστερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕστερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15195 40.22.27!3

πάντων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15200 40.22.28!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15210 40.22.28!10

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15215 40.22.29!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15217 40.22.29!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

15219 40.22.29!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15222 40.22.29!7

πλανᾶσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πλανᾶσθε μὴ εἰδότες τὰς γραφὰς μηδὲ τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν γὰρ τῇ ἀναστάσει οὔτε γαμοῦσιν οὔτε γαμίζονται ἀλλ’ ὡς ἄγγελοι ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ εἰσιν περὶ δὲ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῶν νεκρῶν οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑμῖν ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ λέγοντος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15223 40.22.29!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15233 40.22.30!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15235 40.22.30!3

τῇ ἀναστάσει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15242 40.22.30!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15243 40.22.30!10

ὡς ἄγγελοι ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

15250 40.22.31!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

περὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15252 40.22.31!3

τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῶν νεκρῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15256 40.22.31!7

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15264 40.22.31!15

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15266 40.22.32!1

ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ θεὸς ἀβραὰμ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰσαὰκ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰακώβ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ θεὸς ἀβραὰμ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰσαὰκ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰακώβ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15280 40.22.32!14

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ θεὸς νεκρῶν ἀλλὰ ζώντων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15288 40.22.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15292 40.22.33!5

ἐξεπλήσσοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15298 40.22.34!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15300 40.22.34!3

φαρισαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15302 40.22.34!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15306 40.22.34!9

συνήχθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15311 40.22.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15317 40.22.35!7

πειράζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15320 40.22.36!1

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε ποία ἐντολὴ μεγάλη ἐν τῷ νόμῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15329 40.22.37!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15334 40.22.37!5

ἀγαπήσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγαπήσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ καρδίᾳ σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἀγαπήσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ καρδίᾳ σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15344 40.22.37!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15350 40.22.37!21

καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ διανοίᾳ σου αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ μεγάλη καὶ πρώτη ἐντολή δευτέρα δὲ ὁμοία αὐτῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15357 40.22.38!1

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15365 40.22.39!1

δευτέρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δευτέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15370 40.22.39!5

ἀγαπήσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15377 40.22.40!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ταύταις ταῖς δυσὶν ἐντολαῖς ὅλος ὁ νόμος κρέμαται καὶ οἱ προφῆται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐν ταύταις ταῖς δυσὶν ἐντολαῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν ταύταις ταῖς δυσὶν ἐντολαῖς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

15382 40.22.40!6

ὅλος ὁ νόμος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

15386 40.22.40!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οἱ προφῆται

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

15390 40.22.41!1

συνηγμένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15394 40.22.41!5

ἐπηρώτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15396 40.22.41!7

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

15398 40.22.42!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15400 40.22.42!2

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ περὶ τοῦ χριστοῦ τίνος υἱός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15407 40.22.42!8

τίνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15411 40.22.42!11

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15414 40.22.42!13

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ δαυίδ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15417 40.22.43!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15420 40.22.43!3

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς οὖν δαυὶδ ἐν πνεύματι καλεῖ αὐτὸν κύριον λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15422 40.22.43!5

δαυὶδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15423 40.22.43!6

ἐν πνεύματι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

15428 40.22.43!11

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15430 40.22.44!1

εἶπεν κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

15436 40.22.44!6

κάθου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

15440 40.22.44!10

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

15451 40.22.45!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ οὖν δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν κύριον πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15453 40.22.45!3

δαυὶδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν κύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15458 40.22.45!7

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15459 40.22.45!8

υἱὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

15463 40.22.46!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15464 40.22.46!2

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

15470 40.22.46!7

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15477 40.22.46!14

ἐπερωτῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15479 40.22.46!16

οὐκέτι

Inline annotations - Norm is pre-vb.

οὐκέτι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

15481 40.23.1!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15482 40.23.1!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15491 40.23.2!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15493 40.23.2!2

ἐπὶ τῆς μωϋσέως καθέδρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὶ τῆς μωϋσέως καθέδρας ἐκάθισαν οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ φαρισαῖοι πάντα οὖν ὅσα ἐὰν εἴπωσιν ὑμῖν ποιήσατε καὶ τηρεῖτε κατὰ δὲ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν μὴ ποιεῖτε λέγουσιν γὰρ καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν δεσμεύουσιν δὲ φορτία βαρέα καὶ δυσβάστακτα καὶ ἐπιτιθέασιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους τῶν ἀνθρώπων αὐτοὶ δὲ τῷ δακτύλῳ αὐτῶν οὐ θέλουσιν κινῆσαι αὐτά πάντα δὲ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν ποιοῦσιν πρὸς τὸ θεαθῆναι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πλατύνουσιν γὰρ τὰ φυλακτήρια αὐτῶν καὶ μεγαλύνουσιν τὰ κράσπεδα φιλοῦσιν δὲ τὴν πρωτοκλισίαν ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις καὶ τὰς πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ τοὺς ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς καὶ καλεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15494 40.23.2!3

τῆς μωϋσέως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

15504 40.23.3!1

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15506 40.23.3!3

ὅσα ἐὰν εἴπωσιν ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

15514 40.23.3!10

κατὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15516 40.23.3!12

τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

15522 40.23.3!17

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15524 40.23.3!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15528 40.23.4!1

δεσμεύουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15534 40.23.4!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15542 40.23.4!14

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15544 40.23.4!16

τῷ δακτύλῳ αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

15552 40.23.5!1

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15554 40.23.5!3

τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15558 40.23.5!7

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15564 40.23.5!12

πλατύνουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15569 40.23.5!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15574 40.23.6!1

φιλοῦσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15581 40.23.6!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15587 40.23.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15593 40.23.7!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15599 40.23.7!12

ῥαββί

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

15601 40.23.8!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς δὲ μὴ κληθῆτε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15606 40.23.8!5

ῥαββί

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

15608 40.23.8!6

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἷς γάρ ἐστιν ὑμῶν ὁ διδάσκαλος πάντες δὲ ὑμεῖς ἀδελφοί ἐστε καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15611 40.23.8!9

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

15615 40.23.8!12

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15617 40.23.8!14

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15618 40.23.8!15

ἀδελφοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

15621 40.23.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15622 40.23.9!2

πατέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πατέρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15623 40.23.9!3

μὴ καλέσητε ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς εἷς γάρ ἐστιν ὑμῶν ὁ πατὴρ ὁ οὐράνιος μηδὲ κληθῆτε καθηγηταί ὅτι καθηγητὴς ὑμῶν ἐστιν εἷς ὁ χριστός ὁ δὲ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος ὅστις δὲ ὑψώσει ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται καὶ ὅστις ταπεινώσει ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται οὐαὶ δὲ ὑμῖν γραμματεῖς καὶ φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὑμεῖς γὰρ οὐκ εἰσέρχεσθε οὐδὲ τοὺς εἰσερχομένους ἀφίετε εἰσελθεῖν οὐαὶ ὑμῖν γραμματεῖς καὶ φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι περιάγετε τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ τὴν ξηρὰν ποιῆσαι ἕνα προσήλυτον καὶ ὅταν γένηται ποιεῖτε αὐτὸν υἱὸν γεέννης διπλότερον ὑμῶν οὐαὶ ὑμῖν ὁδηγοὶ τυφλοὶ οἱ λέγοντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15625 40.23.9!5

ὑμῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

15630 40.23.9!9

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15633 40.23.9!12

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

15639 40.23.10!1

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15643 40.23.10!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15644 40.23.10!5

καθηγητὴς ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15648 40.23.10!9

ὁ χριστός

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

15651 40.23.11!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15653 40.23.11!3

μείζων ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15656 40.23.11!6

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

15659 40.23.12!1

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅστις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15661 40.23.12!3

ὑψώσει ἑαυτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15663 40.23.12!5

ταπεινωθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

15665 40.23.12!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15666 40.23.12!7

ὅστις ταπεινώσει ἑαυτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15669 40.23.12!10

ὑψωθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

15671 40.23.13!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15680 40.23.13!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15690 40.23.13!17

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15692 40.23.13!19

οὐκ εἰσέρχεσθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

15695 40.23.13!21

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15696 40.23.13!22

τοὺς εἰσερχομένους ἀφίετε εἰσελθεῖν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοὺς εἰσερχομένους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

15701 40.23.15!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15709 40.23.15!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15716 40.23.15!14

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15720 40.23.15!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15721 40.23.15!18

ὅταν γένηται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15723 40.23.15!20

ποιεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15730 40.23.16!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15738 40.23.16!7

ὃς ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ ναῷ οὐδέν ἐστιν ὃς δ’ ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ χρυσῷ τοῦ ναοῦ ὀφείλει

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὃς ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ ναῷ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15745 40.23.16!13

οὐδέν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

15748 40.23.16!15

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15750 40.23.16!17

ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ χρυσῷ τοῦ ναοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15757 40.23.16!24

ὀφείλει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

15759 40.23.17!1

μωροὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μωροὶ καὶ τυφλοί τίς γὰρ μείζων ἐστίν ὁ χρυσὸς ἢ ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἁγιάσας τὸν χρυσόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15763 40.23.17!4

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

15768 40.23.17!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ χρυσὸς ἢ ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἁγιάσας τὸν χρυσόν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

15778 40.23.18!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15780 40.23.18!2

ὃς ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ οὐδέν ἐστιν ὃς δ’ ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ δώρῳ τῷ ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὀφείλει

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὃς ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

15787 40.23.18!8

οὐδέν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

15790 40.23.18!10

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15792 40.23.18!12

ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ δώρῳ τῷ ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15800 40.23.18!20

ὀφείλει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

15802 40.23.19!1

τυφλοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τυφλοί τί γὰρ μεῖζον τὸ δῶρον ἢ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ ἁγιάζον τὸ δῶρον ὁ οὖν ὀμόσας ἐν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ ὀμνύει ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ καὶ ὁ ὀμόσας ἐν τῷ ναῷ ὀμνύει ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐν τῷ κατοικοῦντι αὐτόν καὶ ὁ ὀμόσας ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ὀμνύει ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἐν τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ οὐαὶ ὑμῖν γραμματεῖς καὶ φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι ἀποδεκατοῦτε τὸ ἡδύοσμον καὶ τὸ ἄνηθον καὶ τὸ κύμινον καὶ ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν ταῦτα δὲ ἔδει ποιῆσαι κἀκεῖνα μὴ ἀφιέναι ὁδηγοὶ τυφλοί οἱ διϋλίζοντες τὸν κώνωπα τὴν δὲ κάμηλον καταπίνοντες οὐαὶ ὑμῖν γραμματεῖς καὶ φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι καθαρίζετε τὸ ἔξωθεν τοῦ ποτηρίου καὶ τῆς παροψίδος ἔσωθεν δὲ γέμουσιν ἐξ ἁρπαγῆς καὶ ἀκρασίας φαρισαῖε τυφλέ καθάρισον πρῶτον τὸ ἐντὸς τοῦ ποτηρίου ἵνα γένηται καὶ τὸ ἐκτὸς αὐτοῦ καθαρόν οὐαὶ ὑμῖν γραμματεῖς καὶ φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι παρομοιάζετε τάφοις κεκονιαμένοις οἵτινες ἔξωθεν μὲν φαίνονται ὡραῖοι ἔσωθεν δὲ γέμουσιν ὀστέων νεκρῶν καὶ πάσης ἀκαθαρσίας οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ἔξωθεν μὲν φαίνεσθε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις δίκαιοι ἔσωθεν δέ ἐστε μεστοὶ ὑποκρίσεως καὶ ἀνομίας οὐαὶ ὑμῖν γραμματεῖς καὶ φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι οἰκοδομεῖτε τοὺς τάφους τῶν προφητῶν καὶ κοσμεῖτε τὰ μνημεῖα τῶν δικαίων καὶ λέγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

15804 40.23.19!2

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

15808 40.23.19!5

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ δῶρον ἢ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ ἁγιάζον τὸ δῶρον

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

15818 40.23.20!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15820 40.23.20!3

ὀμόσας ἐν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15827 40.23.20!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15834 40.23.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15835 40.23.21!2

ὁ ὀμόσας ἐν τῷ ναῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15843 40.23.21!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15849 40.23.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15850 40.23.22!2

ὁ ὀμόσας ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15861 40.23.22!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15868 40.23.23!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15876 40.23.23!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15887 40.23.23!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15894 40.23.23!23

τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν

Appositive - Appositive

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15903 40.23.23!31

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

15907 40.23.23!35

κἀκεῖνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15911 40.23.24!1

ὁδηγοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15918 40.23.24!7

τὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15920 40.23.24!9

κάμηλον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

15923 40.23.25!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15931 40.23.25!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15941 40.23.25!16

ἔσωθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσωθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15949 40.23.26!1

φαρισαῖε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15958 40.23.26!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15966 40.23.27!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15974 40.23.27!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15979 40.23.27!11

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

15980 40.23.27!12

ἔξωθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15984 40.23.27!16

ἔσωθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσωθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15993 40.23.28!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

15994 40.23.28!2

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

15996 40.23.28!4

ἔξωθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔξωθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16003 40.23.28!10

ἔσωθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσωθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16011 40.23.29!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16019 40.23.29!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16025 40.23.29!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16032 40.23.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16035 40.23.30!3

εἰ ἤμεθα ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν οὐκ ἂν ἤμεθα αὐτῶν κοινωνοὶ ἐν τῷ αἵματι τῶν προφητῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἤμεθα ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16044 40.23.30!11

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16047 40.23.30!14

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

16055 40.23.31!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥστε μαρτυρεῖτε ἑαυτοῖς ὅτι υἱοί ἐστε τῶν φονευσάντων τοὺς προφήτας καὶ ὑμεῖς πληρώσατε τὸ μέτρον τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν ὄφεις γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν πῶς φύγητε ἀπὸ τῆς κρίσεως τῆς γεέννης διὰ τοῦτο ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω πρὸς ὑμᾶς προφήτας καὶ σοφοὺς καὶ γραμματεῖς ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀποκτενεῖτε καὶ σταυρώσετε καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν μαστιγώσετε ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς ὑμῶν καὶ διώξετε ἀπὸ πόλεως εἰς πόλιν ὅπως ἔλθῃ ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς πᾶν αἷμα δίκαιον ἐκχυννόμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος ἅβελ τοῦ δικαίου ἕως τοῦ αἵματος ζαχαρίου υἱοῦ βαραχίου ὃν ἐφονεύσατε μεταξὺ τοῦ ναοῦ καὶ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἥξει ταῦτα πάντα ἐπὶ τὴν γενεὰν ταύτην ἰερουσαλὴμ ἰερουσαλήμ ἡ ἀποκτείνουσα τοὺς προφήτας καὶ λιθοβολοῦσα τοὺς ἀπεσταλμένους πρὸς αὐτήν ποσάκις ἠθέλησα ἐπισυναγαγεῖν τὰ τέκνα σου ὃν τρόπον ὄρνις ἐπισυνάγει τὰ νοσσία αὐτῆς ὑπὸ τὰς πτέρυγας καὶ οὐκ ἠθελήσατε ἰδοὺ ἀφίεται ὑμῖν ὁ οἶκος ὑμῶν ἔρημος λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπ’ ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

16058 40.23.31!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16059 40.23.31!5

υἱοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16061 40.23.31!7

τῶν φονευσάντων τοὺς προφήτας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

16066 40.23.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16067 40.23.32!2

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16075 40.23.33!1

ὄφεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16087 40.23.34!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

16089 40.23.34!3

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

16090 40.23.34!4

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16100 40.23.34!13

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16102 40.23.34!15

ἀποκτενεῖτε καὶ σταυρώσετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

16106 40.23.34!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16107 40.23.34!19

ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16114 40.23.34!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16121 40.23.35!1

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16132 40.23.35!12

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16138 40.23.35!18

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16145 40.23.35!24

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16154 40.23.36!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16158 40.23.36!4

ἥξει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16159 40.23.36!5

ταῦτα πάντα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

16160 40.23.36!6

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

16161 40.23.36!7

ἐπὶ τὴν γενεὰν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

16166 40.23.37!1

ἰερουσαλὴμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16173 40.23.37!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16180 40.23.37!13

ποσάκις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16187 40.23.37!19

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16189 40.23.37!21

ὄρνις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16198 40.23.37!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16202 40.23.38!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16210 40.23.39!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16214 40.23.39!4

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16216 40.23.39!6

με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16220 40.23.39!10

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16224 40.23.39!13

εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εὐλογημένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

16231 40.24.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16233 40.24.1!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

16238 40.24.1!8

ἐπορεύετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16240 40.24.1!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16245 40.24.1!14

ἐπιδεῖξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16252 40.24.2!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16258 40.24.2!6

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ βλέπετε ταῦτα πάντα ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐ μὴ ἀφεθῇ ὧδε λίθος ἐπὶ λίθον ὃς οὐ καταλυθήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

16261 40.24.2!9

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

16263 40.24.2!10

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16267 40.24.2!13

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16274 40.24.2!20

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16278 40.24.3!1

καθημένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16286 40.24.3!9

προσῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16292 40.24.3!15

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16294 40.24.3!16

εἰπὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰπὲ ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

16296 40.24.3!18

πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πότε ταῦτα ἔσται καὶ τί τὸ σημεῖον τῆς σῆς παρουσίας καὶ συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

16297 40.24.3!19

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

16300 40.24.3!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16312 40.24.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16314 40.24.4!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

16316 40.24.4!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16319 40.24.4!7

βλέπετε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς πλανήσῃ πολλοὶ γὰρ ἐλεύσονται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου λέγοντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

16323 40.24.4!11

πλανήσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

16325 40.24.5!1

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16332 40.24.5!8

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16334 40.24.5!9

ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ χριστός

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16339 40.24.5!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πολλοὺς πλανήσουσιν μελλήσετε δὲ ἀκούειν πολέμους καὶ ἀκοὰς πολέμων ὁρᾶτε μὴ θροεῖσθε δεῖ γὰρ γενέσθαι ἀλλ’ οὔπω ἐστὶν τὸ τέλος ἐγερθήσεται γὰρ ἔθνος ἐπὶ ἔθνος καὶ βασιλεία ἐπὶ βασιλείαν καὶ ἔσονται λιμοὶ καὶ σεισμοὶ κατὰ τόπους πάντα δὲ ταῦτα ἀρχὴ ὠδίνων τότε παραδώσουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς θλῖψιν καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν ὑμᾶς καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων τῶν ἐθνῶν διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου καὶ τότε σκανδαλισθήσονται πολλοὶ καὶ ἀλλήλους παραδώσουσιν καὶ μισήσουσιν ἀλλήλους καὶ πολλοὶ ψευδοπροφῆται ἐγερθήσονται καὶ πλανήσουσιν πολλούς καὶ διὰ τὸ πληθυνθῆναι τὴν ἀνομίαν ψυγήσεται ἡ ἀγάπη τῶν πολλῶν ὁ δὲ ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλος οὗτος σωθήσεται καὶ κηρυχθήσεται τοῦτο τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς βασιλείας ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ οἰκουμένῃ εἰς μαρτύριον πᾶσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καὶ τότε ἥξει τὸ τέλος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

16340 40.24.5!14

πολλοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16343 40.24.6!1

μελλήσετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16351 40.24.6!8

ὁρᾶτε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ὁρᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16356 40.24.6!11

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16360 40.24.6!14

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16366 40.24.7!1

ἐγερθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16376 40.24.7!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16384 40.24.8!1

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

16386 40.24.8!3

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

16390 40.24.9!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16395 40.24.9!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16399 40.24.9!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16406 40.24.9!16

διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

16411 40.24.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16412 40.24.10!2

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16415 40.24.10!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16417 40.24.10!7

παραδώσουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

16418 40.24.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16422 40.24.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16423 40.24.11!2

πολλοὶ ψευδοπροφῆται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16426 40.24.11!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16430 40.24.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16431 40.24.12!2

διὰ τὸ πληθυνθῆναι τὴν ἀνομίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16442 40.24.13!1

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16444 40.24.13!3

ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

16447 40.24.13!6

οὗτος σωθήσεται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὗτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16450 40.24.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16452 40.24.14!3

τοῦτο τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς βασιλείας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

16461 40.24.14!12

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16467 40.24.14!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16468 40.24.14!18

τότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16473 40.24.15!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν οὖν ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ δανιὴλ τοῦ προφήτου ἑστὸς ἐν τόπῳ ἁγίῳ ὁ ἀναγινώσκων νοείτω τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος μὴ καταβάτω ἆραι τὰ ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ καὶ ὁ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ μὴ ἐπιστρεψάτω ὀπίσω ἆραι τὸ ἱμάτιον αὐτοῦ οὐαὶ δὲ ταῖς ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσαις καὶ ταῖς θηλαζούσαις ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις προσεύχεσθε δὲ ἵνα μὴ γένηται ἡ φυγὴ ὑμῶν χειμῶνος μηδὲ σαββάτῳ ἔσται γὰρ τότε θλῖψις μεγάλη οἵα οὐ γέγονεν ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς κόσμου ἕως τοῦ νῦν οὐδ’ οὐ μὴ γένηται καὶ εἰ μὴ ἐκολοβώθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι οὐκ ἂν ἐσώθη πᾶσα σάρξ διὰ δὲ τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς κολοβωθήσονται αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι τότε ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16475 40.24.15!3

ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ δανιὴλ τοῦ προφήτου ἑστὸς ἐν τόπῳ ἁγίῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16480 40.24.15!8

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16491 40.24.15!18

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀναγινώσκων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16493 40.24.15!20

νοείτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

16495 40.24.16!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16496 40.24.16!2

οἱ ἐν τῇ ἰουδαίᾳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16505 40.24.17!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16511 40.24.17!7

ἆραι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16518 40.24.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16519 40.24.18!2

ὁ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16526 40.24.18!9

ἆραι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16531 40.24.19!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16537 40.24.19!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16545 40.24.20!1

προσεύχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16547 40.24.20!3

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16557 40.24.21!1

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16560 40.24.21!4

θλῖψις μεγάλη

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

16562 40.24.21!6

οἵα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16571 40.24.21!15

οὐδ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16576 40.24.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16577 40.24.22!2

εἰ μὴ ἐκολοβώθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16584 40.24.22!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16590 40.24.22!13

διὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16592 40.24.22!15

τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16599 40.24.23!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16600 40.24.23!2

ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ ἰδοὺ ὧδε ὁ χριστός ἤ ὧδε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16601 40.24.23!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16602 40.24.23!4

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16605 40.24.23!6

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16606 40.24.23!7

ὧδε ὁ χριστός

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὧδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16610 40.24.23!10

ἤ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

16612 40.24.23!11

ὧδε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

16614 40.24.23!12

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ πιστεύσητε ἐγερθήσονται γὰρ ψευδόχριστοι καὶ ψευδοπροφῆται καὶ δώσουσιν σημεῖα μεγάλα καὶ τέρατα ὥστε πλανῆσαι εἰ δυνατόν καὶ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς ἰδοὺ προείρηκα ὑμῖν ἐὰν οὖν εἴπωσιν ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

16617 40.24.24!1

ἐγερθήσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16623 40.24.24!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16629 40.24.24!12

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16633 40.24.24!16

καὶ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

16637 40.24.25!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16641 40.24.26!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16643 40.24.26!3

εἴπωσιν ὑμῖν ἰδοὺ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἐστίν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16646 40.24.26!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16647 40.24.26!6

ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἐστίν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16652 40.24.26!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ ἐξέλθητε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

16655 40.24.26!12

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἐν τοῖς ταμείοις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16656 40.24.26!13

ἐν τοῖς ταμείοις

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

16660 40.24.26!16

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ πιστεύσητε ὥσπερ γὰρ ἡ ἀστραπὴ ἐξέρχεται ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν καὶ φαίνεται ἕως δυσμῶν οὕτως ἔσται ἡ παρουσία τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὅπου ἐὰν ᾖ τὸ πτῶμα ἐκεῖ συναχθήσονται οἱ ἀετοί εὐθέως δὲ μετὰ τὴν θλῖψιν τῶν ἡμερῶν ἐκείνων ὁ ἥλιος σκοτισθήσεται καὶ ἡ σελήνη οὐ δώσει τὸ φέγγος αὐτῆς καὶ οἱ ἀστέρες πεσοῦνται ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ αἱ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν σαλευθήσονται καὶ τότε φανήσεται τὸ σημεῖον τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ τότε κόψονται πᾶσαι αἱ φυλαὶ τῆς γῆς καὶ ὄψονται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

16663 40.24.27!1

ὥσπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16665 40.24.27!3

ἡ ἀστραπὴ ἐξέρχεται ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν καὶ φαίνεται ἕως δυσμῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἡ ἀστραπὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16675 40.24.27!12

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16684 40.24.28!1

ὅπου ἐὰν ᾖ τὸ πτῶμα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16690 40.24.28!6

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16696 40.24.29!1

εὐθέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐθέως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16698 40.24.29!3

μετὰ τὴν θλῖψιν τῶν ἡμερῶν ἐκείνων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16704 40.24.29!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἥλιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16706 40.24.29!11

σκοτισθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

16708 40.24.29!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16709 40.24.29!13

ἡ σελήνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16717 40.24.29!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16718 40.24.29!21

οἱ ἀστέρες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16725 40.24.29!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16726 40.24.29!28

αἱ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16730 40.24.29!32

σαλευθήσονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

16732 40.24.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16733 40.24.30!2

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16744 40.24.30!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16745 40.24.30!13

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16752 40.24.30!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16754 40.24.30!22

τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐπὶ τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐπὶ τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

16764 40.24.30!32

μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης πολλῆς καὶ ἀποστελεῖ τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ μετὰ σάλπιγγος μεγάλης καὶ ἐπισυνάξουσιν τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ἀνέμων ἀπ’ ἄκρων οὐρανῶν ἕως τῶν ἄκρων αὐτῶν ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς συκῆς μάθετε τὴν παραβολήν ὅταν ἤδη ὁ κλάδος αὐτῆς γένηται ἁπαλὸς καὶ τὰ φύλλα ἐκφύῃ γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγὺς τὸ θέρος οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ὅταν ἴδητε πάντα ταῦτα γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγύς ἐστιν ἐπὶ θύραις ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη ἕως ἂν πάντα ταῦτα γένηται ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσεται οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσιν περὶ δὲ τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης καὶ ὥρας οὐδεὶς οἶδεν οὐδὲ οἱ ἄγγελοι τῶν οὐρανῶν οὐδὲ ὁ υἱός εἰ μὴ ὁ πατὴρ μόνος ὥσπερ γὰρ αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ νῶε οὕτως ἔσται ἡ παρουσία τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὡς γὰρ ἦσαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις ταῖς πρὸ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ τρώγοντες καὶ πίνοντες γαμοῦντες καὶ γαμίζοντες ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας εἰσῆλθεν νῶε εἰς τὴν κιβωτόν καὶ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν ἕως ἦλθεν ὁ κατακλυσμὸς καὶ ἦρεν ἅπαντας οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ἡ παρουσία τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τότε δύο ἔσονται ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ εἷς παραλαμβάνεται καὶ εἷς ἀφίεται δύο ἀλήθουσαι ἐν τῷ μύλῳ μία παραλαμβάνεται καὶ μία ἀφίεται γρηγορεῖτε οὖν ὅτι οὐκ οἴδατε ποίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ ὁ κύριος ὑμῶν ἔρχεται ἐκεῖνο δὲ γινώσκετε ὅτι εἰ ᾔδει ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης ποίᾳ φυλακῇ ὁ κλέπτης ἔρχεται ἐγρηγόρησεν ἂν καὶ οὐκ ἂν εἴασεν διορυχθῆναι τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὑμεῖς γίνεσθε ἕτοιμοι ὅτι ᾗ οὐ δοκεῖτε ὥρᾳ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεται τίς ἄρα ἐστὶν ὁ πιστὸς δοῦλος καὶ φρόνιμος ὃν κατέστησεν ὁ κύριος ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκετείας αὐτοῦ τοῦ δοῦναι αὐτοῖς τὴν τροφὴν ἐν καιρῷ μακάριος ὁ δοῦλος ἐκεῖνος ὃν ἐλθὼν ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ εὑρήσει οὕτως ποιοῦντα ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐπὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν αὐτοῦ καταστήσει αὐτόν ἐὰν δὲ εἴπῃ ὁ κακὸς δοῦλος ἐκεῖνος ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

16770 40.24.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16779 40.24.31!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16788 40.24.31!18

ἀπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16796 40.24.32!1

ἀπὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16798 40.24.32!3

τῆς συκῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16804 40.24.32!8

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16806 40.24.32!10

ὁ κλάδος αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ κλάδος αὐτῆς γένηται ἁπαλὸς καὶ τὰ φύλλα ἐκφύῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16812 40.24.32!16

τὰ φύλλα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

16816 40.24.32!19

γινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16817 40.24.32!20

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16818 40.24.32!21

ἐγγὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16822 40.24.33!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16823 40.24.33!2

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16826 40.24.33!4

ὅταν ἴδητε πάντα ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16828 40.24.33!6

πάντα ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

16831 40.24.33!8

γινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16832 40.24.33!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16833 40.24.33!10

ἐγγύς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16835 40.24.33!12

ἐπὶ θύραις

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

16838 40.24.34!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16841 40.24.34!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16845 40.24.34!8

ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

16848 40.24.34!11

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16850 40.24.34!13

πάντα ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16854 40.24.35!1

ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16861 40.24.35!7

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16863 40.24.35!9

λόγοι μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16865 40.24.35!11

οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

16869 40.24.36!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16871 40.24.36!3

τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης καὶ ὥρας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16876 40.24.36!8

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

16879 40.24.36!10

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ οἱ ἄγγελοι τῶν οὐρανῶν οὐδὲ ὁ υἱός

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

16888 40.24.36!18

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16894 40.24.37!1

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥσπερ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16896 40.24.37!3

αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ νῶε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16901 40.24.37!7

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16910 40.24.38!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16912 40.24.38!3

ἦσαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις ταῖς πρὸ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ τρώγοντες καὶ πίνοντες γαμοῦντες καὶ γαμίζοντες ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας εἰσῆλθεν νῶε εἰς τὴν κιβωτόν καὶ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν ἕως ἦλθεν ὁ κατακλυσμὸς καὶ ἦρεν ἅπαντας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

16921 40.24.38!12

τρώγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16929 40.24.38!18

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16938 40.24.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16941 40.24.39!4

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16945 40.24.39!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16949 40.24.39!11

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16959 40.24.40!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16960 40.24.40!2

δύο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

16966 40.24.40!7

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16967 40.24.40!8

παραλαμβάνεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

16968 40.24.40!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16969 40.24.40!10

εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16970 40.24.40!11

ἀφίεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

16972 40.24.41!1

δύο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δύο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16978 40.24.41!6

μία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16979 40.24.41!7

παραλαμβάνεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

16980 40.24.41!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16981 40.24.41!9

μία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

16982 40.24.41!10

ἀφίεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

16984 40.24.42!1

γρηγορεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16987 40.24.42!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16990 40.24.42!6

ποίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ποίᾳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

16997 40.24.43!1

ἐκεῖνο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐκεῖνο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17000 40.24.43!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17001 40.24.43!5

εἰ ᾔδει ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης ποίᾳ φυλακῇ ὁ κλέπτης ἔρχεται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17005 40.24.43!9

ποίᾳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17007 40.24.43!11

ὁ κλέπτης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

17011 40.24.43!14

ἐγρηγόρησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17013 40.24.43!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17022 40.24.44!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

17024 40.24.44!3

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17029 40.24.44!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17030 40.24.44!8

ᾗ οὐ δοκεῖτε

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ᾗ οὐ δοκεῖτε ὥρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17040 40.24.45!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17048 40.24.45!9

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17056 40.24.45!17

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17064 40.24.46!1

μακάριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17068 40.24.46!5

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17073 40.24.46!10

εὑρήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17074 40.24.46!11

οὕτως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17077 40.24.47!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17080 40.24.47!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17081 40.24.47!5

ἐπὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17089 40.24.48!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17091 40.24.48!3

εἴπῃ ὁ κακὸς δοῦλος ἐκεῖνος ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ χρονίζει μου ὁ κύριος καὶ ἄρξηται τύπτειν τοὺς συνδούλους αὐτοῦ ἐσθίῃ δὲ καὶ πίνῃ μετὰ τῶν μεθυόντων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17101 40.24.48!12

χρονίζει μου ὁ κύριος

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

χρονίζει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17102 40.24.48!13

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

17106 40.24.49!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἄρξηται τύπτειν τοὺς συνδούλους αὐτοῦ ἐσθίῃ δὲ καὶ πίνῃ μετὰ τῶν μεθυόντων ἥξει ὁ κύριος τοῦ δούλου ἐκείνου ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ᾗ οὐ προσδοκᾷ καὶ ἐν ὥρᾳ ᾗ οὐ γινώσκει καὶ διχοτομήσει αὐτὸν καὶ τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ὑποκριτῶν θήσει ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17113 40.24.49!7

ἐσθίῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17121 40.24.50!1

ἥξει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17127 40.24.50!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17132 40.24.50!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17139 40.24.51!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17142 40.24.51!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17143 40.24.51!5

τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17146 40.24.51!8

μετὰ τῶν ὑποκριτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17151 40.24.51!12

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17161 40.25.1!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε ὁμοιωθήσεται ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν δέκα παρθένοις αἵτινες λαβοῦσαι τὰς λαμπάδας ἑαυτῶν ἐξῆλθον εἰς ὑπάντησιν τοῦ νυμφίου πέντε δὲ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἦσαν μωραὶ καὶ πέντε φρόνιμοι αἱ γὰρ μωραὶ λαβοῦσαι τὰς λαμπάδας αὐτῶν οὐκ ἔλαβον μεθ’ ἑαυτῶν ἔλαιον αἱ δὲ φρόνιμοι ἔλαβον ἔλαιον ἐν τοῖς ἀγγείοις μετὰ τῶν λαμπάδων ἑαυτῶν χρονίζοντος δὲ τοῦ νυμφίου ἐνύσταξαν πᾶσαι καὶ ἐκάθευδον μέσης δὲ νυκτὸς κραυγὴ γέγονεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17170 40.25.1!9

αἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17175 40.25.1!14

ἐξῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17181 40.25.2!1

πέντε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πέντε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17183 40.25.2!3

ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17187 40.25.2!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17188 40.25.2!8

πέντε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17191 40.25.3!1

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17193 40.25.3!3

μωραὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17198 40.25.3!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17204 40.25.4!1

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17206 40.25.4!3

φρόνιμοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17217 40.25.5!1

χρονίζοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17221 40.25.5!5

ἐνύσταξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17223 40.25.5!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17226 40.25.6!1

μέσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μέσης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17228 40.25.6!3

νυκτὸς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17229 40.25.6!4

κραυγὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17232 40.25.6!6

ἰδοὺ ὁ νυμφίος ἐξέρχεσθε εἰς ἀπάντησιν αὐτοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17236 40.25.6!9

ἐξέρχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17241 40.25.7!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε ἠγέρθησαν πᾶσαι αἱ παρθένοι ἐκεῖναι καὶ ἐκόσμησαν τὰς λαμπάδας ἑαυτῶν αἱ δὲ μωραὶ ταῖς φρονίμοις εἶπαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17247 40.25.7!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17253 40.25.8!1

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17255 40.25.8!3

μωραὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17256 40.25.8!4

ταῖς φρονίμοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17260 40.25.8!7

δότε ἡμῖν ἐκ τοῦ ἐλαίου ὑμῶν ὅτι αἱ λαμπάδες ἡμῶν σβέννυνται

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17267 40.25.8!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17268 40.25.8!14

αἱ λαμπάδες ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17271 40.25.8!17

σβέννυνται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

17273 40.25.9!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπεκρίθησαν δὲ αἱ φρόνιμοι λέγουσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17277 40.25.9!5

λέγουσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17279 40.25.9!6

μήποτε οὐ μὴ ἀρκέσῃ ἡμῖν καὶ ὑμῖν πορεύεσθε μᾶλλον πρὸς τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράσατε ἑαυταῖς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17287 40.25.9!13

πορεύεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17292 40.25.9!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17296 40.25.10!1

ἀπερχομένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπερχομένων δὲ αὐτῶν ἀγοράσαι ἦλθεν ὁ νυμφίος καὶ αἱ ἕτοιμοι εἰσῆλθον μετ’ αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς γάμους καὶ ἐκλείσθη ἡ θύρα ὕστερον δὲ ἔρχονται καὶ αἱ λοιπαὶ παρθένοι λέγουσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17300 40.25.10!5

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17304 40.25.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17305 40.25.10!9

αἱ ἕτοιμοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17314 40.25.10!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17319 40.25.11!1

ὕστερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕστερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17321 40.25.11!3

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

17326 40.25.11!8

λέγουσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17328 40.25.11!9

κύριε κύριε ἄνοιξον ἡμῖν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17334 40.25.12!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17339 40.25.12!5

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17343 40.25.12!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17347 40.25.13!1

γρηγορεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γρηγορεῖτε οὖν ὅτι οὐκ οἴδατε τὴν ἡμέραν οὐδὲ τὴν ὥραν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17350 40.25.13!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17359 40.25.14!1

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥσπερ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος ἀποδημῶν ἐκάλεσεν τοὺς ἰδίους δούλους καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτοῖς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ καὶ ᾧ μὲν ἔδωκεν πέντε τάλαντα ᾧ δὲ δύο ᾧ δὲ ἕν ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν δύναμιν καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν εὐθέως πορευθεὶς ὁ τὰ πέντε τάλαντα λαβὼν ἠργάσατο ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐκέρδησεν ἄλλα πέντε ὡσαύτως ὁ τὰ δύο ἐκέρδησεν ἄλλα δύο ὁ δὲ τὸ ἓν λαβὼν ἀπελθὼν ὤρυξεν γῆν καὶ ἔκρυψεν τὸ ἀργύριον τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ μετὰ δὲ πολὺν χρόνον ἔρχεται ὁ κύριος τῶν δούλων ἐκείνων καὶ συναίρει λόγον μετ’ αὐτῶν καὶ προσελθὼν ὁ τὰ πέντε τάλαντα λαβὼν προσήνεγκεν ἄλλα πέντε τάλαντα λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17361 40.25.14!3

ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17363 40.25.14!5

ἐκάλεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17367 40.25.14!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17374 40.25.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17375 40.25.15!2

ᾧ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17380 40.25.15!7

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ᾧ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17383 40.25.15!10

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ᾧ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17387 40.25.15!13

ἑκάστῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17393 40.25.15!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17396 40.25.15!20

εὐθέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17399 40.25.16!3

τὰ πέντε τάλαντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

17403 40.25.16!7

ἠργάσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17406 40.25.16!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17411 40.25.17!1

ὡσαύτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17412 40.25.17!2

ὁ τὰ δύο

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17419 40.25.18!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17421 40.25.18!3

τὸ ἓν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὸ ἓν λαβὼν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17425 40.25.18!7

ὤρυξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17427 40.25.18!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17435 40.25.19!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17437 40.25.19!3

πολὺν χρόνον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17439 40.25.19!5

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

17445 40.25.19!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17446 40.25.19!12

συναίρει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

17450 40.25.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17453 40.25.20!4

τὰ πέντε τάλαντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

17457 40.25.20!8

προσήνεγκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17461 40.25.20!12

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17463 40.25.20!13

κύριε πέντε τάλαντά μοι παρέδωκας ἴδε ἄλλα πέντε τάλαντα ἐκέρδησα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17465 40.25.20!14

πέντε τάλαντά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17470 40.25.20!18

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17471 40.25.20!19

ἄλλα πέντε τάλαντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17476 40.25.21!1

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17478 40.25.21!3

ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

17482 40.25.21!6

εὖ δοῦλε ἀγαθὲ καὶ πιστέ ἐπὶ ὀλίγα ἦς πιστός ἐπὶ πολλῶν σε καταστήσω εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν χαρὰν τοῦ κυρίου σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εὖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17489 40.25.21!11

ἐπὶ ὀλίγα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17494 40.25.21!15

ἐπὶ πολλῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17499 40.25.21!19

εἴσελθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17507 40.25.22!1

προσελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προσελθὼν δὲ καὶ ὁ τὰ δύο τάλαντα εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17514 40.25.22!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17516 40.25.22!9

κύριε δύο τάλαντά μοι παρέδωκας ἴδε ἄλλα δύο τάλαντα ἐκέρδησα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17518 40.25.22!10

δύο τάλαντά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17523 40.25.22!14

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17524 40.25.22!15

ἄλλα δύο τάλαντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17529 40.25.23!1

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17531 40.25.23!3

ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

17535 40.25.23!6

εὖ δοῦλε ἀγαθὲ καὶ πιστέ ἐπὶ ὀλίγα ἦς πιστός ἐπὶ πολλῶν σε καταστήσω εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν χαρὰν τοῦ κυρίου σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εὖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17542 40.25.23!11

ἐπὶ ὀλίγα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17547 40.25.23!15

ἐπὶ πολλῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17552 40.25.23!19

εἴσελθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17560 40.25.24!1

προσελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προσελθὼν δὲ καὶ ὁ τὸ ἓν τάλαντον εἰληφὼς εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17564 40.25.24!5

τὸ ἓν τάλαντον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

17568 40.25.24!9

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17570 40.25.24!10

κύριε ἔγνων σε ὅτι σκληρὸς εἶ ἄνθρωπος θερίζων ὅπου οὐκ ἔσπειρας καὶ συνάγων ὅθεν οὐ διεσκόρπισας καὶ φοβηθεὶς ἀπελθὼν ἔκρυψα τὸ τάλαντόν σου ἐν τῇ γῇ ἴδε ἔχεις τὸ σόν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17574 40.25.24!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17575 40.25.24!14

σκληρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17577 40.25.24!16

ἄνθρωπος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

17579 40.25.24!17

θερίζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17583 40.25.24!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17589 40.25.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17592 40.25.25!4

ἔκρυψα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17600 40.25.25!11

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17605 40.25.26!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ εἶπεν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17607 40.25.26!3

ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

17610 40.25.26!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17613 40.25.26!8

πονηρὲ δοῦλε καὶ ὀκνηρέ ᾔδεις ὅτι θερίζω ὅπου οὐκ ἔσπειρα καὶ συνάγω ὅθεν οὐ διεσκόρπισα ἔδει σε οὖν βαλεῖν τὰ ἀργύριά μου τοῖς τραπεζίταις καὶ ἐλθὼν ἐγὼ ἐκομισάμην ἂν τὸ ἐμὸν σὺν τόκῳ ἄρατε οὖν ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ τὸ τάλαντον καὶ δότε τῷ ἔχοντι τὰ δέκα τάλαντα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πονηρὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17619 40.25.26!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17624 40.25.26!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17630 40.25.27!1

ἔδει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17640 40.25.27!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17643 40.25.27!13

ἐκομισάμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17650 40.25.28!1

ἄρατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17656 40.25.28!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17664 40.25.29!1

τῷ γὰρ ἔχοντι παντὶ δοθήσεται καὶ περισσευθήσεται τοῦ δὲ μὴ ἔχοντος καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸν ἀχρεῖον δοῦλον ἐκβάλετε εἰς τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17666 40.25.29!3

ἔχοντι παντὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17668 40.25.29!5

δοθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

17669 40.25.29!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17672 40.25.29!8

τοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17674 40.25.29!10

μὴ ἔχοντος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

17676 40.25.29!12

καὶ ὃ ἔχει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17683 40.25.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17684 40.25.30!2

τὸν ἀχρεῖον δοῦλον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν ἀχρεῖον δοῦλον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17694 40.25.30!11

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17704 40.25.31!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντες οἱ ἄγγελοι μετ’ αὐτοῦ τότε καθίσει ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ καὶ συναχθήσονται ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη καὶ ἀφορίσει αὐτοὺς ἀπ’ ἀλλήλων ὥσπερ ὁ ποιμὴν ἀφορίζει τὰ πρόβατα ἀπὸ τῶν ἐρίφων καὶ στήσει τὰ μὲν πρόβατα ἐκ δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ τὰ δὲ ἐρίφια ἐξ εὐωνύμων τότε ἐρεῖ ὁ βασιλεὺς τοῖς ἐκ δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17706 40.25.31!3

ἔλθῃ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντες οἱ ἄγγελοι μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17715 40.25.31!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πάντες οἱ ἄγγελοι μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

17722 40.25.31!18

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17729 40.25.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17737 40.25.32!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17743 40.25.32!13

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17744 40.25.32!14

ὁ ποιμὴν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

17753 40.25.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17761 40.25.33!9

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17767 40.25.34!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17769 40.25.34!3

ὁ βασιλεὺς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

17776 40.25.34!9

δεῦτε οἱ εὐλογημένοι τοῦ πατρός μου κληρονομήσατε τὴν ἡτοιμασμένην ὑμῖν βασιλείαν ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου ἐπείνασα γὰρ καὶ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν ἐδίψησα καὶ ἐποτίσατέ με ξένος ἤμην καὶ συνηγάγετέ με γυμνὸς καὶ περιεβάλετέ με ἠσθένησα καὶ ἐπεσκέψασθέ με ἐν φυλακῇ ἤμην καὶ ἤλθατε πρός με

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δεῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17784 40.25.34!15

κληρονομήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17786 40.25.34!17

ἡτοιμασμένην ὑμῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

17789 40.25.34!20

ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

17793 40.25.35!1

ἐπείνασα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17800 40.25.35!7

ἐδίψησα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17805 40.25.35!11

ξένος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ξένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17811 40.25.36!1

γυμνὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17816 40.25.36!5

ἠσθένησα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17821 40.25.36!9

ἐν φυλακῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17829 40.25.37!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε ἀποκριθήσονται αὐτῷ οἱ δίκαιοι λέγοντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17832 40.25.37!4

οἱ δίκαιοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

17834 40.25.37!6

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17836 40.25.37!7

κύριε πότε σε εἴδομεν πεινῶντα καὶ ἐθρέψαμεν ἢ διψῶντα καὶ ἐποτίσαμεν πότε δέ σε εἴδομεν ξένον καὶ συνηγάγομεν ἢ γυμνὸν καὶ περιεβάλομεν πότε δέ σε εἴδομεν ἀσθενοῦντα ἢ ἐν φυλακῇ καὶ ἤλθομεν πρός σε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17838 40.25.37!8

πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17842 40.25.37!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17845 40.25.37!14

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17850 40.25.38!1

πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17855 40.25.38!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17858 40.25.38!8

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17863 40.25.39!1

πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17871 40.25.39!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17876 40.25.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐρεῖ αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17878 40.25.40!3

ὁ βασιλεὺς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

17880 40.25.40!5

ἐρεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17883 40.25.40!7

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἐφ’ ὅσον ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν ἐλαχίστων ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17887 40.25.40!10

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐφ’ ὅσον ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν ἐλαχίστων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

17890 40.25.40!13

ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν ἐλαχίστων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

17898 40.25.40!20

ἐμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17901 40.25.41!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε ἐρεῖ καὶ τοῖς ἐξ εὐωνύμων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17908 40.25.41!7

πορεύεσθε ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ οἱ κατηραμένοι εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ ἐπείνασα γὰρ καὶ οὐκ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν ἐδίψησα καὶ οὐκ ἐποτίσατέ με ξένος ἤμην καὶ οὐ συνηγάγετέ με γυμνὸς καὶ οὐ περιεβάλετέ με ἀσθενὴς καὶ ἐν φυλακῇ καὶ οὐκ ἐπεσκέψασθέ με

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πορεύεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17918 40.25.41!17

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17927 40.25.42!1

ἐπείνασα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17929 40.25.42!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17935 40.25.42!8

ἐδίψησα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17936 40.25.42!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17941 40.25.43!1

ξένος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ξένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17943 40.25.43!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17948 40.25.43!7

γυμνὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17949 40.25.43!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17954 40.25.43!12

ἀσθενὴς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17958 40.25.43!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17963 40.25.44!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε ἀποκριθήσονται καὶ αὐτοὶ λέγοντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17965 40.25.44!3

καὶ αὐτοὶ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

17967 40.25.44!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17969 40.25.44!6

κύριε πότε σε εἴδομεν πεινῶντα ἢ διψῶντα ἢ ξένον ἢ γυμνὸν ἢ ἀσθενῆ ἢ ἐν φυλακῇ καὶ οὐ διηκονήσαμέν σοι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17971 40.25.44!7

πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

17986 40.25.44!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17991 40.25.45!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε ἀποκριθήσεται αὐτοῖς λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

17994 40.25.45!4

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

17996 40.25.45!5

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἐφ’ ὅσον οὐκ ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων οὐδὲ ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18000 40.25.45!8

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐφ’ ὅσον οὐκ ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18004 40.25.45!12

ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18009 40.25.45!16

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18010 40.25.45!17

ἐμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18013 40.25.46!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἀπελεύσονται οὗτοι εἰς κόλασιν αἰώνιον οἱ δὲ δίκαιοι εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18015 40.25.46!3

οὗτοι

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18020 40.25.46!7

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18022 40.25.46!9

δίκαιοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18027 40.26.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18028 40.26.1!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

18029 40.26.1!3

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ ἰησοῦς πάντας τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ ἰησοῦς πάντας τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

18031 40.26.1!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

18033 40.26.1!7

πάντας τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18038 40.26.1!11

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18043 40.26.2!1

οἴδατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἴδατε ὅτι μετὰ δύο ἡμέρας τὸ πάσχα γίνεται καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται εἰς τὸ σταυρωθῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18044 40.26.2!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18045 40.26.2!3

μετὰ δύο ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18048 40.26.2!6

τὸ πάσχα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18052 40.26.2!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18053 40.26.2!10

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18058 40.26.2!15

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18062 40.26.3!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18076 40.26.3!15

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18080 40.26.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18082 40.26.4!3

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18083 40.26.4!4

τὸν ἰησοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18085 40.26.4!6

δόλῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18090 40.26.5!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18093 40.26.5!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ ἵνα μὴ θόρυβος γένηται ἐν τῷ λαῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18098 40.26.5!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18100 40.26.5!9

θόρυβος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18106 40.26.6!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18108 40.26.6!3

ἰησοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18118 40.26.7!1

προσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18125 40.26.7!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18131 40.26.7!14

ἀνακειμένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18133 40.26.8!1

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18137 40.26.8!5

ἠγανάκτησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18138 40.26.8!6

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18140 40.26.8!7

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς τί ἡ ἀπώλεια αὕτη ἐδύνατο γὰρ τοῦτο πραθῆναι πολλοῦ καὶ δοθῆναι πτωχοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18142 40.26.8!9

ἡ ἀπώλεια αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18146 40.26.9!1

ἐδύνατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18148 40.26.9!3

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18149 40.26.9!4

πραθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18151 40.26.9!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18155 40.26.10!1

γνοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18159 40.26.10!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18162 40.26.10!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί κόπους παρέχετε τῇ γυναικί ἔργον γὰρ καλὸν ἠργάσατο εἰς ἐμέ πάντοτε γὰρ τοὺς πτωχοὺς ἔχετε μεθ’ ἑαυτῶν ἐμὲ δὲ οὐ πάντοτε ἔχετε βαλοῦσα γὰρ αὕτη τὸ μύρον τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματός μου πρὸς τὸ ἐνταφιάσαι με ἐποίησεν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅπου ἐὰν κηρυχθῇ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦτο ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ κόσμῳ λαληθήσεται καὶ ὃ ἐποίησεν αὕτη εἰς μνημόσυνον αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18163 40.26.10!8

κόπους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

18168 40.26.10!12

ἔργον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔργον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18170 40.26.10!14

καλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18175 40.26.11!1

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18183 40.26.11!8

ἐμὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμὲ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

18186 40.26.11!11

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18189 40.26.12!1

βαλοῦσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18191 40.26.12!3

αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18192 40.26.12!4

τὸ μύρον τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18199 40.26.12!11

πρὸς τὸ ἐνταφιάσαι με

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18205 40.26.13!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18209 40.26.13!4

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅπου ἐὰν κηρυχθῇ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦτο ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ κόσμῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18212 40.26.13!7

τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18220 40.26.13!14

λαληθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18224 40.26.13!18

αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18229 40.26.14!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18243 40.26.15!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18245 40.26.15!2

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί θέλετέ μοι δοῦναι κἀγὼ ὑμῖν παραδώσω αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18247 40.26.15!4

μοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18248 40.26.15!5

δοῦναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

18249 40.26.15!6

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18250 40.26.15!7

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18254 40.26.15!10

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18261 40.26.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18262 40.26.16!2

ἀπὸ τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18266 40.26.16!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18268 40.26.16!8

παραδῷ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

18270 40.26.17!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18272 40.26.17!3

πρώτῃ τῶν ἀζύμων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18280 40.26.17!11

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18282 40.26.17!12

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ θέλεις ἑτοιμάσωμέν σοι φαγεῖν τὸ πάσχα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18284 40.26.17!14

ἑτοιμάσωμέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18286 40.26.17!16

φαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18290 40.26.18!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18294 40.26.18!4

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπάγετε εἰς τὴν πόλιν πρὸς τὸν δεῖνα καὶ εἴπατε αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18298 40.26.18!8

πρὸς τὸν δεῖνα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

18301 40.26.18!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18305 40.26.18!14

ὁ διδάσκαλος λέγει ὁ καιρός μου ἐγγύς ἐστιν πρὸς σὲ ποιῶ τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ διδάσκαλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18309 40.26.18!17

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ καιρός μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18312 40.26.18!20

ἐγγύς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18315 40.26.18!22

πρὸς σὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18325 40.26.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18327 40.26.19!3

οἱ μαθηταὶ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

18329 40.26.19!5

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18332 40.26.19!8

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

18335 40.26.19!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18340 40.26.20!1

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀψίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18343 40.26.20!4

ἀνέκειτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18347 40.26.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18350 40.26.21!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18352 40.26.21!5

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18355 40.26.21!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18356 40.26.21!9

εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18362 40.26.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18365 40.26.22!4

ἤρξαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18368 40.26.22!7

εἷς ἕκαστος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18371 40.26.22!9

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήτι ἐγώ εἰμι κύριε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18372 40.26.22!10

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18377 40.26.23!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18382 40.26.23!5

ὁ ἐμβάψας μετ’ ἐμοῦ τὴν χεῖρα ἐν τῷ τρυβλίῳ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἐμβάψας μετ’ ἐμοῦ τὴν χεῖρα ἐν τῷ τρυβλίῳ οὗτός με παραδώσει ὁ μὲν υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὑπάγει καθὼς γέγραπται περὶ αὐτοῦ οὐαὶ δὲ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐκείνῳ δι’ οὗ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται καλὸν ἦν αὐτῷ εἰ οὐκ ἐγεννήθη ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18391 40.26.23!14

οὗτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18395 40.26.24!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18397 40.26.24!3

υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18401 40.26.24!7

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18406 40.26.24!11

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18411 40.26.24!16

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18413 40.26.24!18

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

18417 40.26.24!22

παραδίδοται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

18419 40.26.24!23

καλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18422 40.26.24!26

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18425 40.26.24!29

ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

18429 40.26.25!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18435 40.26.25!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18437 40.26.25!8

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήτι ἐγώ εἰμι ῥαββί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18438 40.26.25!9

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18443 40.26.25!12

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18446 40.26.25!14

σὺ εἶπας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ εἶπας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18449 40.26.26!1

ἐσθιόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18452 40.26.26!4

λαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18453 40.26.26!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

18456 40.26.26!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18458 40.26.26!10

ἔκλασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18459 40.26.26!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18463 40.26.26!15

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18465 40.26.26!16

λάβετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λάβετε φάγετε τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18468 40.26.26!18

τοῦτό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτό

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

18474 40.26.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18477 40.26.27!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18479 40.26.27!6

ἔδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18481 40.26.27!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18483 40.26.27!9

πίετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίετε ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου τῆς διαθήκης τὸ περὶ πολλῶν ἐκχυννόμενον εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν οὐ μὴ πίω ἀπ’ ἄρτι ἐκ τούτου τοῦ γενήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης ὅταν αὐτὸ πίνω μεθ’ ὑμῶν καινὸν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ πατρός μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18488 40.26.28!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

18496 40.26.28!9

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18497 40.26.28!10

περὶ πολλῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

18504 40.26.29!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18508 40.26.29!4

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18513 40.26.29!9

ἐκ τούτου τοῦ γενήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18519 40.26.29!15

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18523 40.26.29!19

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18524 40.26.29!20

αὐτὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18536 40.26.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18538 40.26.30!3

ἐξῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18545 40.26.31!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18546 40.26.31!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

18551 40.26.31!6

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

πάντες ὑμεῖς σκανδαλισθήσεσθε ἐν ἐμοὶ ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ γέγραπται γάρ πατάξω τὸν ποιμένα καὶ διασκορπισθήσονται τὰ πρόβατα τῆς ποίμνης μετὰ δὲ τὸ ἐγερθῆναί με προάξω ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν γαλιλαίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18561 40.26.31!15

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18564 40.26.31!17

πατάξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πατάξω τὸν ποιμένα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

18568 40.26.31!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ διασκορπισθήσονται τὰ πρόβατα τῆς ποίμνης

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

18575 40.26.32!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18577 40.26.32!3

τὸ ἐγερθῆναί με

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18580 40.26.32!6

προάξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18586 40.26.33!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18590 40.26.33!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18593 40.26.33!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ πάντες σκανδαλισθήσονται ἐν σοί ἐγὼ οὐδέποτε σκανδαλισθήσομαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18594 40.26.33!8

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18599 40.26.33!12

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

18603 40.26.34!1

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18605 40.26.34!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

18608 40.26.34!5

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18611 40.26.34!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18612 40.26.34!9

ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18613 40.26.34!10

ταύτῃ

Inline annotations - Preposed; compare v 31.

ταύτῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

18619 40.26.34!16

τρὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18623 40.26.35!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18625 40.26.35!3

ὁ πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ πέτρος κἂν δέῃ με σὺν σοὶ ἀποθανεῖν οὐ μή σε ἀπαρνήσομαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18628 40.26.35!5

κἂν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἂν δέῃ με σὺν σοὶ ἀποθανεῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18633 40.26.35!10

ἀποθανεῖν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

18635 40.26.35!11

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18638 40.26.35!14

ἀπαρνήσομαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

18640 40.26.35!15

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18641 40.26.35!16

καὶ πάντες οἱ μαθηταὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18647 40.26.36!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18648 40.26.36!2

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

18658 40.26.36!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18659 40.26.36!12

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

18663 40.26.36!15

καθίσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθίσατε αὐτοῦ ἕως οὗ ἀπελθὼν ἐκεῖ προσεύξωμαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18665 40.26.36!17

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18669 40.26.36!21

προσεύξωμαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18671 40.26.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18680 40.26.37!10

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18685 40.26.38!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18686 40.26.38!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

18689 40.26.38!4

περίλυπός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περίλυπός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περίλυπός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή μου ἕως θανάτου μείνατε ὧδε καὶ γρηγορεῖτε μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18694 40.26.38!9

ἕως θανάτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

18697 40.26.38!11

μείνατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18699 40.26.38!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18704 40.26.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18707 40.26.39!4

ἔπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18711 40.26.39!8

προσευχόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18715 40.26.39!11

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάτερ μου εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν παρελθάτω ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο πλὴν οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω ἀλλ’ ὡς σύ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18718 40.26.39!13

εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18719 40.26.39!14

δυνατόν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

18722 40.26.39!16

παρελθάτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18725 40.26.39!19

τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18729 40.26.39!22

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18732 40.26.39!25

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18734 40.26.39!27

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18738 40.26.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18739 40.26.40!2

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

18743 40.26.40!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18744 40.26.40!7

εὑρίσκει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

18748 40.26.40!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18749 40.26.40!11

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

18753 40.26.40!14

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως οὐκ ἰσχύσατε μίαν ὥραν γρηγορῆσαι μετ’ ἐμοῦ γρηγορεῖτε καὶ προσεύχεσθε ἵνα μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς πειρασμόν τὸ μὲν πνεῦμα πρόθυμον ἡ δὲ σὰρξ ἀσθενής

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18756 40.26.40!17

μίαν ὥραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18762 40.26.41!1

γρηγορεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18766 40.26.41!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18772 40.26.41!9

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18774 40.26.41!11

πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18776 40.26.41!13

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18778 40.26.41!15

σὰρξ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18781 40.26.42!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18782 40.26.42!2

ἐκ δευτέρου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18785 40.26.42!5

προσηύξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18786 40.26.42!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18788 40.26.42!7

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάτερ μου εἰ οὐ δύναται τοῦτο παρελθεῖν ἐὰν μὴ αὐτὸ πίω γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18791 40.26.42!9

εἰ οὐ δύναται τοῦτο παρελθεῖν ἐὰν μὴ αὐτὸ πίω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

18794 40.26.42!12

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

18795 40.26.42!13

παρελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18799 40.26.42!17

πίω

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

18801 40.26.42!18

γενηθήτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18806 40.26.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18808 40.26.43!3

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18813 40.26.43!7

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18815 40.26.43!9

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

18820 40.26.44!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18823 40.26.44!4

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18825 40.26.44!6

προσηύξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18828 40.26.44!9

τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18832 40.26.44!13

πάλιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

18834 40.26.45!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18835 40.26.45!2

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

18839 40.26.45!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18840 40.26.45!7

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

18843 40.26.45!9

καθεύδετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθεύδετε τὸ λοιπὸν καὶ ἀναπαύεσθε ἰδοὺ ἤγγικεν ἡ ὥρα καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται εἰς χεῖρας ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐγείρεσθε ἄγωμεν ἰδοὺ ἤγγικεν ὁ παραδιδούς με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18846 40.26.45!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18849 40.26.45!14

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18853 40.26.45!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18854 40.26.45!19

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18863 40.26.46!1

ἐγείρεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18866 40.26.46!3

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18872 40.26.47!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18873 40.26.47!2

ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

18875 40.26.47!4

λαλοῦντος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

18876 40.26.47!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18877 40.26.47!6

ἰούδας εἷς τῶν δώδεκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18882 40.26.47!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ μετ’ αὐτοῦ ὄχλος πολὺς μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων τοῦ λαοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

18899 40.26.48!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18901 40.26.48!3

παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18906 40.26.48!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18908 40.26.48!9

ὃν ἂν φιλήσω

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν ἂν φιλήσω αὐτός ἐστιν κρατήσατε αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18911 40.26.48!12

αὐτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18914 40.26.48!14

κρατήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18917 40.26.49!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18922 40.26.49!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18924 40.26.49!7

χαῖρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χαῖρε ῥαββί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18928 40.26.49!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18932 40.26.50!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18934 40.26.50!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18938 40.26.50!6

ἑταῖρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑταῖρε ἐφ’ ὃ πάρει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18944 40.26.50!10

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18946 40.26.50!12

ἐπέβαλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18949 40.26.50!15

ἐπὶ τὸν ἰησοῦν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

18952 40.26.50!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18956 40.26.51!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18957 40.26.51!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

18958 40.26.51!3

εἷς τῶν μετὰ ἰησοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

18965 40.26.51!10

ἀπέσπασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18969 40.26.51!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18975 40.26.51!20

ἀφεῖλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18976 40.26.51!21

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

18980 40.26.52!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

18981 40.26.52!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

18986 40.26.52!6

ἀπόστρεψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπόστρεψον τὴν μάχαιράν σου εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτῆς πάντες γὰρ οἱ λαβόντες μάχαιραν ἐν μαχαίρῃ ἀπολοῦνται ἢ δοκεῖς ὅτι οὐ δύναμαι παρακαλέσαι τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ παραστήσει μοι ἄρτι πλείω δώδεκα λεγιῶνας ἀγγέλων πῶς οὖν πληρωθῶσιν αἱ γραφαὶ ὅτι οὕτως δεῖ γενέσθαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

18995 40.26.52!14

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

18997 40.26.52!16

οἱ λαβόντες μάχαιραν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19002 40.26.52!21

ἀπολοῦνται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

19004 40.26.53!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19006 40.26.53!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19014 40.26.53!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19018 40.26.53!14

πλείω δώδεκα λεγιῶνας ἀγγέλων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

19023 40.26.54!1

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19028 40.26.54!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19029 40.26.54!7

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

19033 40.26.55!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

19038 40.26.55!6

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19043 40.26.55!10

ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν ἐξήλθατε μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων συλλαβεῖν με καθ’ ἡμέραν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ἐκαθεζόμην διδάσκων καὶ οὐκ ἐκρατήσατέ με τοῦτο δὲ ὅλον γέγονεν ἵνα πληρωθῶσιν αἱ γραφαὶ τῶν προφητῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19051 40.26.55!18

συλλαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19054 40.26.55!20

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθ’ ἡμέραν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

19056 40.26.55!22

ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

19061 40.26.55!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19066 40.26.56!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

19068 40.26.56!3

ὅλον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

19070 40.26.56!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19077 40.26.56!11

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19078 40.26.56!12

οἱ μαθηταὶ πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19080 40.26.56!14

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

19083 40.26.56!17

ἔφυγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19086 40.26.57!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19088 40.26.57!3

κρατήσαντες τὸν ἰησοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19089 40.26.57!4

τὸν ἰησοῦν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19097 40.26.57!11

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19098 40.26.57!12

οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19103 40.26.57!17

συνήχθησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

19105 40.26.58!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19107 40.26.58!3

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19118 40.26.58!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19121 40.26.58!16

ἐκάθητο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19125 40.26.58!20

ἰδεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19129 40.26.59!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19131 40.26.59!3

ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ τὸ συνέδριον ὅλον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19141 40.26.59!13

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19143 40.26.59!15

θανατώσωσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

19145 40.26.60!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19152 40.26.60!7

ὕστερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕστερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

19156 40.26.61!1

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19158 40.26.61!2

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτος ἔφη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19161 40.26.61!4

δύναμαι καταλῦσαι τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν οἰκοδομῆσαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δύναμαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19167 40.26.61!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19168 40.26.61!11

διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

19173 40.26.62!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19177 40.26.62!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19180 40.26.62!7

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲν ἀποκρίνῃ τί οὗτοί σου καταμαρτυροῦσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19183 40.26.62!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19184 40.26.62!10

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

19186 40.26.62!12

καταμαρτυροῦσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

19188 40.26.63!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19190 40.26.63!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19193 40.26.63!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19194 40.26.63!6

ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19199 40.26.63!10

ἐξορκίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξορκίζω σε κατὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος ἵνα ἡμῖν εἴπῃς εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ χριστὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19206 40.26.63!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19207 40.26.63!18

ἡμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19209 40.26.63!20

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19210 40.26.63!21

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19219 40.26.64!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19221 40.26.64!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19224 40.26.64!5

σὺ εἶπας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ εἶπας πλὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἀπ’ ἄρτι ὄψεσθε τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καθήμενον ἐκ δεξιῶν τῆς δυνάμεως καὶ ἐρχόμενον ἐπὶ τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19227 40.26.64!7

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19231 40.26.64!10

ἀπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπ’ ἄρτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

19234 40.26.64!13

τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

19238 40.26.64!17

καθήμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθήμενον ἐκ δεξιῶν τῆς δυνάμεως

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

19243 40.26.64!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19244 40.26.64!23

ἐρχόμενον ἐπὶ τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

19251 40.26.65!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19252 40.26.65!2

ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19258 40.26.65!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19260 40.26.65!9

ἐβλασφήμησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐβλασφήμησεν τί ἔτι χρείαν ἔχομεν μαρτύρων ἴδε νῦν ἠκούσατε τὴν βλασφημίαν τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19262 40.26.65!10

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19268 40.26.65!15

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19269 40.26.65!16

νῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

19274 40.26.66!1

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19278 40.26.66!4

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19283 40.26.66!8

ἔνοχος θανάτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔνοχος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔνοχος θανάτου ἐστίν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19287 40.26.67!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19293 40.26.67!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19297 40.26.67!10

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19300 40.26.68!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19302 40.26.68!2

προφήτευσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προφήτευσον ἡμῖν χριστέ τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19307 40.26.68!5

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19313 40.26.69!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19315 40.26.69!3

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19322 40.26.69!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19327 40.26.69!14

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19329 40.26.69!15

καὶ σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ σὺ ἦσθα μετὰ ἰησοῦ τοῦ γαλιλαίου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19337 40.26.70!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19342 40.26.70!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19344 40.26.70!7

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ οἶδα τί λέγεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19346 40.26.70!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19349 40.26.71!1

ἐξελθόντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19354 40.26.71!6

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19357 40.26.71!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19358 40.26.71!10

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

19362 40.26.71!13

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτος ἦν μετὰ ἰησοῦ τοῦ ναζωραίου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19369 40.26.72!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19374 40.26.72!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19375 40.26.72!7

οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19380 40.26.73!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ μικρὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

19386 40.26.73!7

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19387 40.26.73!8

τῷ πέτρῳ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19390 40.26.73!10

ἀληθῶς

Inline annotations - Domain of adverb: whole proposition.

ἀληθῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀληθῶς καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ καὶ γὰρ ἡ λαλιά σου δῆλόν σε ποιεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19391 40.26.73!11

καὶ σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

19397 40.26.73!16

καὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19399 40.26.73!18

ἡ λαλιά σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

19406 40.26.74!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19411 40.26.74!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19412 40.26.74!7

οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19417 40.26.74!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19419 40.26.74!13

ἀλέκτωρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

19422 40.26.75!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19424 40.26.75!3

ὁ πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19430 40.26.75!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19431 40.26.75!10

πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

19434 40.26.75!13

τρὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

19438 40.26.75!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19441 40.26.75!19

ἔκλαυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19444 40.27.1!1

πρωΐας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρωΐας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19447 40.27.1!4

συμβούλιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

συμβούλιον

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

19460 40.27.1!17

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19464 40.27.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19467 40.27.2!4

ἀπήγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19468 40.27.2!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19474 40.27.3!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19480 40.27.3!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19482 40.27.3!9

μεταμεληθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19483 40.27.3!10

ἔστρεψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19491 40.27.4!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19493 40.27.4!2

ἥμαρτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἥμαρτον παραδοὺς αἷμα ἀθῷον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19494 40.27.4!3

παραδοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19498 40.27.4!6

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19502 40.27.4!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς σὺ ὄψῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19506 40.27.4!12

σὺ ὄψῃ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19509 40.27.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19516 40.27.5!8

ἀνεχώρησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19518 40.27.5!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19520 40.27.5!11

ἀπήγξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19522 40.27.6!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19524 40.27.6!3

ἀρχιερεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19528 40.27.6!7

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19530 40.27.6!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔξεστιν βαλεῖν αὐτὰ εἰς τὸν κορβανᾶν ἐπεὶ τιμὴ αἵματός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19533 40.27.6!11

αὐτὰ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

19538 40.27.6!15

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19539 40.27.6!16

τιμὴ αἵματός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

19543 40.27.7!1

συμβούλιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

συμβούλιον

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

19546 40.27.7!4

ἠγόρασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19558 40.27.8!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19560 40.27.8!3

ὁ ἀγρὸς ἐκεῖνος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19563 40.27.8!6

ἀγρὸς αἵματος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19569 40.27.9!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19577 40.27.9!9

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19579 40.27.9!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔλαβον τὰ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια τὴν τιμὴν τοῦ τετιμημένου ὃν ἐτιμήσαντο ἀπὸ υἱῶν ἰσραήλ καὶ ἔδωκαν αὐτὰ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν τοῦ κεραμέως καθὰ συνέταξέν μοι κύριος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

καὶ ἔλαβον τὰ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια τὴν τιμὴν τοῦ τετιμημένου ὃν ἐτιμήσαντο ἀπὸ υἱῶν ἰσραήλ καὶ ἔδωκαν αὐτὰ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν τοῦ κεραμέως καθὰ συνέταξέν μοι κύριος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19589 40.27.9!19

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19595 40.27.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19604 40.27.10!9

καθὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19609 40.27.11!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19611 40.27.11!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19617 40.27.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19620 40.27.11!11

ὁ ἡγεμὼν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19622 40.27.11!13

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19624 40.27.11!14

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ εἶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19631 40.27.11!20

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19633 40.27.11!22

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19636 40.27.11!24

σὺ λέγεις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19639 40.27.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19640 40.27.12!2

ἐν τῷ κατηγορεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

19649 40.27.12!11

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19652 40.27.13!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19653 40.27.13!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

19658 40.27.13!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἀκούεις πόσα σου καταμαρτυροῦσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19660 40.27.13!8

πόσα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πόσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19664 40.27.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19673 40.27.14!9

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19675 40.27.14!11

τὸν ἡγεμόνα

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19679 40.27.15!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

19681 40.27.15!3

ἑορτὴν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

19683 40.27.15!5

ὁ ἡγεμὼν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19685 40.27.15!7

ἀπολύειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19689 40.27.15!11

δέσμιον ὃν ἤθελον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

19693 40.27.16!1

εἶχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19702 40.27.17!1

συνηγμένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19705 40.27.17!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19710 40.27.17!8

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνα θέλετε ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν ἰησοῦν τὸν βαραββᾶν ἢ ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον χριστόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19712 40.27.17!10

ἀπολύσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19715 40.27.17!12

ἰησοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦν τὸν βαραββᾶν ἢ ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον χριστόν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

19724 40.27.18!1

ᾔδει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19726 40.27.18!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19727 40.27.18!4

διὰ φθόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

19732 40.27.19!1

καθημένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19738 40.27.19!7

ἀπέστειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19744 40.27.19!13

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19746 40.27.19!14

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μηδὲν σοὶ καὶ τῷ δικαίῳ ἐκείνῳ πολλὰ γὰρ ἔπαθον σήμερον κατ’ ὄναρ δι’ αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19753 40.27.19!20

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19759 40.27.19!26

δι’ αὐτόν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

19762 40.27.20!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19764 40.27.20!3

ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19771 40.27.20!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19775 40.27.20!14

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19777 40.27.20!16

ἰησοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19778 40.27.20!17

ἀπολέσωσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

19780 40.27.21!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19784 40.27.21!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19787 40.27.21!7

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνα θέλετε ἀπὸ τῶν δύο ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19789 40.27.21!9

ἀπὸ τῶν δύο

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

19792 40.27.21!12

ἀπολύσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19795 40.27.21!14

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19799 40.27.21!17

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν βαραββᾶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19802 40.27.22!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19804 40.27.22!3

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19807 40.27.22!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί οὖν ποιήσω ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον χριστόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19815 40.27.22!12

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19816 40.27.22!13

πάντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

19818 40.27.22!14

σταυρωθήτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σταυρωθήτω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19820 40.27.23!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19824 40.27.23!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί γὰρ κακὸν ἐποίησεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19829 40.27.23!8

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19831 40.27.23!10

περισσῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

19833 40.27.23!12

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19835 40.27.23!13

σταυρωθήτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σταυρωθήτω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19837 40.27.24!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19839 40.27.24!3

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19841 40.27.24!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19842 40.27.24!6

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

19844 40.27.24!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19846 40.27.24!10

θόρυβος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

19848 40.27.24!12

λαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19850 40.27.24!14

ἀπενίψατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19856 40.27.24!20

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19858 40.27.24!21

ἀθῷός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀθῷός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀθῷός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τούτου ὑμεῖς ὄψεσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19860 40.27.24!23

ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τούτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

19865 40.27.24!27

ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19868 40.27.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19870 40.27.25!3

πᾶς ὁ λαὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19873 40.27.25!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19875 40.27.25!7

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ἡμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19886 40.27.26!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19892 40.27.26!6

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19894 40.27.26!8

ἰησοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19896 40.27.26!10

παρέδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19897 40.27.26!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19900 40.27.27!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19901 40.27.27!2

οἱ στρατιῶται τοῦ ἡγεμόνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

19906 40.27.27!7

τὸν ἰησοῦν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

19911 40.27.27!12

συνήγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19918 40.27.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19921 40.27.28!4

χλαμύδα κοκκίνην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χλαμύδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19926 40.27.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19931 40.27.29!6

ἐπέθηκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19936 40.27.29!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19943 40.27.29!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19947 40.27.29!21

ἐνέπαιξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19949 40.27.29!23

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19951 40.27.29!24

χαῖρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χαῖρε βασιλεῦ τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

19957 40.27.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19961 40.27.30!5

ἔλαβον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19964 40.27.30!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19971 40.27.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19972 40.27.31!2

ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

19976 40.27.31!5

ἐξέδυσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19980 40.27.31!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19986 40.27.31!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19989 40.27.31!18

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19993 40.27.32!1

ἐξερχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

19995 40.27.32!3

εὗρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20001 40.27.32!8

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

20003 40.27.32!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20009 40.27.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20016 40.27.33!7

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20018 40.27.33!9

κρανίου τόπος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

20022 40.27.34!1

ἔδωκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20026 40.27.34!5

μετὰ χολῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

20030 40.27.34!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20032 40.27.34!10

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20036 40.27.35!1

σταυρώσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20039 40.27.35!4

διεμερίσαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20043 40.27.35!8

βάλλοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20046 40.27.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20048 40.27.36!3

ἐτήρουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20052 40.27.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20058 40.27.37!7

τὴν αἰτίαν αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένην

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

20063 40.27.37!11

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ἰησοῦς ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20071 40.27.38!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20072 40.27.38!2

σταυροῦνται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

20078 40.27.38!7

εἷς ἐκ δεξιῶν καὶ εἷς ἐξ εὐωνύμων

Appositive - Appositive

20086 40.27.39!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20088 40.27.39!3

παραπορευόμενοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20091 40.27.39!6

κινοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20095 40.27.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20098 40.27.40!3

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναὸν καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις οἰκοδομῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναὸν καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις οἰκοδομῶν σῶσον σεαυτόν εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ κατάβηθι ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20103 40.27.40!8

ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

20108 40.27.40!12

σῶσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20111 40.27.40!14

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20112 40.27.40!15

υἱὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20114 40.27.40!17

τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

20117 40.27.40!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20123 40.27.41!1

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20125 40.27.41!3

οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20133 40.27.41!11

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20135 40.27.42!1

ἄλλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄλλους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλους ἔσωσεν ἑαυτὸν οὐ δύναται σῶσαι βασιλεὺς ἰσραήλ ἐστιν καταβάτω νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ καὶ πιστεύσομεν ἐπ’ αὐτόν πέποιθεν ἐπὶ τὸν θεόν ῥυσάσθω νῦν εἰ θέλει αὐτόν εἶπεν γὰρ ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20138 40.27.42!3

ἑαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑαυτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20143 40.27.42!7

βασιλεὺς ἰσραήλ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βασιλεὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20147 40.27.42!10

καταβάτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20152 40.27.42!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20157 40.27.43!1

πέποιθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20162 40.27.43!5

ῥυσάσθω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20164 40.27.43!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20168 40.27.43!10

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20170 40.27.43!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20171 40.27.43!13

θεοῦ εἰμι υἱός

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20173 40.27.43!15

υἱός

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

20175 40.27.44!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20177 40.27.44!3

αὐτὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20178 40.27.44!4

καὶ οἱ λῃσταὶ οἱ συσταυρωθέντες σὺν αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20188 40.27.45!1

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20190 40.27.45!3

ἕκτης ὥρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20192 40.27.45!5

σκότος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20202 40.27.46!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20204 40.27.46!3

τὴν ἐνάτην ὥραν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20212 40.27.46!11

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20214 40.27.46!12

ηλι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ηλι ηλι λεμα σαβαχθανι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ηλι ηλι λεμα σαβαχθανι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20219 40.27.46!16

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

20222 40.27.46!18

θεέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θεέ μου θεέ μου ἱνατί με ἐγκατέλιπες

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

θεέ μου θεέ μου ἱνατί με ἐγκατέλιπες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20227 40.27.46!22

ἱνατί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20231 40.27.47!1

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20233 40.27.47!3

τῶν ἐκεῖ ἑστηκότων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20235 40.27.47!5

ἑστηκότων

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

20237 40.27.47!7

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20238 40.27.47!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20239 40.27.47!9

ἠλίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἠλίαν φωνεῖ οὗτος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20241 40.27.47!11

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

20243 40.27.48!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20249 40.27.48!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20252 40.27.48!10

πλήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20255 40.27.48!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20258 40.27.48!16

ἐπότιζεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20261 40.27.49!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20263 40.27.49!3

λοιποὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20266 40.27.49!5

ἄφες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄφες ἴδωμεν εἰ ἔρχεται ἠλίας σώσων αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20267 40.27.49!6

ἴδωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20268 40.27.49!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20271 40.27.49!10

σώσων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20274 40.27.50!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20276 40.27.50!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20281 40.27.50!8

ἀφῆκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20285 40.27.51!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20286 40.27.51!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

20287 40.27.51!3

τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20296 40.27.51!12

εἰς δύο

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

20299 40.27.51!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20300 40.27.51!15

ἡ γῆ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20304 40.27.51!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20305 40.27.51!19

αἱ πέτραι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20309 40.27.52!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20310 40.27.52!2

τὰ μνημεῖα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20313 40.27.52!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20314 40.27.52!6

πολλὰ σώματα τῶν κεκοιμημένων ἁγίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20321 40.27.53!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20326 40.27.53!6

μετὰ τὴν ἔγερσιν αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

20330 40.27.53!10

εἰσῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20335 40.27.53!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20339 40.27.54!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20341 40.27.54!3

ἑκατόνταρχος καὶ οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ τηροῦντες τὸν ἰησοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20349 40.27.54!11

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20355 40.27.54!17

ἐφοβήθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20357 40.27.54!19

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20359 40.27.54!20

ἀληθῶς θεοῦ υἱὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀληθῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀληθῶς θεοῦ υἱὸς ἦν οὗτος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20360 40.27.54!21

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

20363 40.27.54!24

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

20365 40.27.55!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20370 40.27.55!6

ἀπὸ μακρόθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20374 40.27.55!9

αἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20381 40.27.55!16

διακονοῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20384 40.27.56!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20398 40.27.56!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20405 40.27.57!1

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀψίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20408 40.27.57!4

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20417 40.27.57!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20418 40.27.57!12

καὶ αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

20424 40.27.58!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

20428 40.27.58!5

ᾐτήσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20434 40.27.58!10

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20435 40.27.58!11

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20440 40.27.59!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20446 40.27.59!7

ἐνετύλιξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20452 40.27.60!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20460 40.27.60!9

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20466 40.27.60!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20474 40.27.60!22

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20476 40.27.61!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20486 40.27.61!11

καθήμεναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20491 40.27.62!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20493 40.27.62!3

ἐπαύριον ἥτις ἐστὶν μετὰ τὴν παρασκευήν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20495 40.27.62!4

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20501 40.27.62!9

συνήχθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20509 40.27.63!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20511 40.27.63!2

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἐμνήσθημεν ὅτι ἐκεῖνος ὁ πλάνος εἶπεν ἔτι ζῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20514 40.27.63!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20515 40.27.63!5

ἐκεῖνος ὁ πλάνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20519 40.27.63!9

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20522 40.27.63!11

μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἐγείρομαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20525 40.27.63!14

ἐγείρομαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

20527 40.27.64!1

κέλευσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κέλευσον οὖν ἀσφαλισθῆναι τὸν τάφον ἕως τῆς τρίτης ἡμέρας μήποτε ἐλθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ κλέψωσιν αὐτὸν καὶ εἴπωσιν τῷ λαῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20537 40.27.64!10

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20542 40.27.64!15

κλέψωσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20544 40.27.64!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20549 40.27.64!21

ἠγέρθη ἀπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἠγέρθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20554 40.27.64!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔσται ἡ ἐσχάτη πλάνη χείρων τῆς πρώτης

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20563 40.27.65!1

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20565 40.27.65!3

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

20568 40.27.65!5

ἔχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔχετε κουστωδίαν ὑπάγετε ἀσφαλίσασθε ὡς οἴδατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20571 40.27.65!7

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20576 40.27.66!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20579 40.27.66!4

ἠσφαλίσαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20582 40.27.66!7

σφραγίσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20589 40.28.1!1

ὀψὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀψὲ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20591 40.28.1!3

σαββάτων τῇ ἐπιφωσκούσῃ εἰς μίαν σαββάτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20599 40.28.1!9

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20607 40.28.1!17

θεωρῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20611 40.28.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20612 40.28.2!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

20613 40.28.2!3

σεισμὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20615 40.28.2!5

μέγας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

20617 40.28.2!6

ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄγγελος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20619 40.28.2!8

κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20623 40.28.2!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20625 40.28.2!14

ἀπεκύλισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20628 40.28.2!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20633 40.28.3!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20640 40.28.3!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20648 40.28.4!1

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20650 40.28.4!3

τοῦ φόβου αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20656 40.28.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20661 40.28.5!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20665 40.28.5!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20669 40.28.5!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ φοβεῖσθε ὑμεῖς οἶδα γὰρ ὅτι ἰησοῦν τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον ζητεῖτε οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε ἠγέρθη γὰρ καθὼς εἶπεν δεῦτε ἴδετε τὸν τόπον ὅπου ἔκειτο καὶ ταχὺ πορευθεῖσαι εἴπατε τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20671 40.28.5!10

ὑμεῖς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

20673 40.28.5!11

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20675 40.28.5!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20676 40.28.5!14

ἰησοῦν τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20681 40.28.6!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20685 40.28.6!4

ἠγέρθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20687 40.28.6!6

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20690 40.28.6!8

δεῦτε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

δεῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20697 40.28.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20698 40.28.7!2

ταχὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20700 40.28.7!4

εἴπατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20704 40.28.7!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20705 40.28.7!9

ἠγέρθη ἀπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ ἰδοὺ προάγει ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν γαλιλαίαν ἐκεῖ αὐτὸν ὄψεσθε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

20710 40.28.7!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20711 40.28.7!14

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

20718 40.28.7!20

ἐκεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20722 40.28.7!23

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ εἶπον ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20726 40.28.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20732 40.28.8!7

μετὰ φόβου καὶ χαρᾶς μεγάλης

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

20737 40.28.8!12

ἔδραμον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20743 40.28.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20744 40.28.9!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

20745 40.28.9!3

ἰησοῦς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20748 40.28.9!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20750 40.28.9!7

χαίρετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χαίρετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20752 40.28.9!8

αἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20755 40.28.9!11

ἐκράτησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20756 40.28.9!12

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

20759 40.28.9!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20763 40.28.10!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20764 40.28.10!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

20766 40.28.10!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

20769 40.28.10!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ φοβεῖσθε ὑπάγετε ἀπαγγείλατε τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου ἵνα ἀπέλθωσιν εἰς τὴν γαλιλαίαν κἀκεῖ με ὄψονται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20772 40.28.10!8

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20777 40.28.10!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20783 40.28.10!18

κἀκεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κἀκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20787 40.28.11!1

πορευομένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20790 40.28.11!4

ἰδού

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδού

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20791 40.28.11!5

τινες τῆς κουστωδίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20798 40.28.11!12

ἀπήγγειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20805 40.28.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20810 40.28.12!6

συμβούλιόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

συμβούλιόν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

20813 40.28.12!9

ἀργύρια ἱκανὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀργύρια

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20818 40.28.13!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20820 40.28.13!2

εἴπατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴπατε ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20821 40.28.13!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20822 40.28.13!4

οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ νυκτὸς ἐλθόντες ἔκλεψαν αὐτὸν ἡμῶν κοιμωμένων

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20825 40.28.13!7

νυκτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20827 40.28.13!9

ἔκλεψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20829 40.28.13!11

ἡμῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20830 40.28.13!12

κοιμωμένων

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

20832 40.28.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐὰν ἀκουσθῇ τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος ἡμεῖς πείσομεν αὐτὸν καὶ ὑμᾶς ἀμερίμνους ποιήσομεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20833 40.28.14!2

ἐὰν ἀκουσθῇ τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20835 40.28.14!4

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

20840 40.28.14!8

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20843 40.28.14!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20844 40.28.14!12

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20845 40.28.14!13

ἀμερίμνους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20848 40.28.15!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20853 40.28.15!6

ἐποίησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20857 40.28.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20859 40.28.15!11

ὁ λόγος οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

20869 40.28.16!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20871 40.28.16!3

ἕνδεκα μαθηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20877 40.28.16!9

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20886 40.28.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20889 40.28.17!4

προσεκύνησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20891 40.28.17!5

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20895 40.28.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20897 40.28.18!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

20899 40.28.18!5

ἐλάλησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20901 40.28.18!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20903 40.28.18!8

ἐδόθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐδόθη μοι πᾶσα ἐξουσία ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς πορευθέντες οὖν μαθητεύσατε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη βαπτίζοντες αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος διδάσκοντες αὐτοὺς τηρεῖν πάντα ὅσα ἐνετειλάμην ὑμῖν καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ’ ὑμῶν εἰμι πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας ἕως τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20914 40.28.19!1

πορευθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20916 40.28.19!3

μαθητεύσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20921 40.28.19!7

βαπτίζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20936 40.28.20!1

διδάσκοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20938 40.28.20!3

τηρεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20944 40.28.20!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20945 40.28.20!9

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

20946 40.28.20!10

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

20947 40.28.20!11

μεθ’

Inline annotations - The focus is on 'with', rather than 'with you', since 'you' is established.

μεθ’ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

20959 41.1.1!1

ἀρχὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

20967 41.1.2!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς γέγραπται ἐν τῷ ἠσαΐᾳ τῷ προφήτῃ ἰδοὺ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν σου φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν κυρίου εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

20975 41.1.2!8

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν σου φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

20976 41.1.2!9

ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

20984 41.1.2!16

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

20990 41.1.3!1

φωνὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

20996 41.1.3!6

ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν κυρίου εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἑτοιμάσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

21001 41.1.3!10

εὐθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐθείας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

21007 41.1.4!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21009 41.1.4!3

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21014 41.1.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21022 41.1.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21033 41.1.5!12

πάντες

Inline annotations - Chiasm, rather than embedded DFE?

21035 41.1.5!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21043 41.1.5!21

ἐξομολογούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21048 41.1.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21052 41.1.6!5

ἐνδεδυμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21055 41.1.6!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21063 41.1.6!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21070 41.1.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21072 41.1.7!3

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21074 41.1.7!4

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔρχεται ὁ ἰσχυρότερός μου ὀπίσω μου οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς κύψας λῦσαι τὸν ἱμάντα τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτοῦ ἐγὼ ἐβάπτισα ὑμᾶς ὕδατι αὐτὸς δὲ βαπτίσει ὑμᾶς ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21081 41.1.7!10

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21085 41.1.7!14

κύψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21086 41.1.7!15

λῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21093 41.1.8!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

21098 41.1.8!5

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

21106 41.1.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21107 41.1.9!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

21108 41.1.9!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

21118 41.1.9!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21123 41.1.9!18

ὑπὸ ἰωάννου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

21126 41.1.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21132 41.1.10!7

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21133 41.1.10!8

σχιζομένους

Inline annotations - Default order would had the participle after 'the heavens'.

21136 41.1.10!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21139 41.1.10!14

ὡς περιστερὰν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

21145 41.1.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21146 41.1.11!2

φωνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21152 41.1.11!7

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ εἶ ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός ἐν σοὶ εὐδόκησα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21160 41.1.11!14

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21162 41.1.11!16

εὐδόκησα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

21164 41.1.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21166 41.1.12!3

τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

21168 41.1.12!5

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

21169 41.1.12!6

ἐκβάλλει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

21174 41.1.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21179 41.1.13!6

τεσσεράκοντα ἡμέρας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

21181 41.1.13!8

πειραζόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21186 41.1.13!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21192 41.1.13!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21193 41.1.13!18

οἱ ἄγγελοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21198 41.1.14!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

21200 41.1.14!3

τὸ παραδοθῆναι τὸν ἰωάννην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

21204 41.1.14!7

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21205 41.1.14!8

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

21210 41.1.14!13

κηρύσσων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21215 41.1.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21217 41.1.15!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21218 41.1.15!4

πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρὸς καὶ ἤγγικεν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ μετανοεῖτε καὶ πιστεύετε ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21221 41.1.15!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21228 41.1.15!13

μετανοεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21235 41.1.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21242 41.1.16!8

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21249 41.1.16!15

ἀμφιβάλλοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21254 41.1.16!19

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21258 41.1.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21261 41.1.17!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

21264 41.1.17!6

δεῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου καὶ ποιήσω ὑμᾶς γενέσθαι ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21268 41.1.17!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21271 41.1.17!12

γενέσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21275 41.1.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21280 41.1.18!6

ἠκολούθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21283 41.1.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21286 41.1.19!4

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21297 41.1.19!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21298 41.1.19!15

αὐτοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

21302 41.1.19!19

καταρτίζοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21306 41.1.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21311 41.1.20!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21323 41.1.20!17

ἀπῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21327 41.1.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21328 41.1.21!2

εἰσπορεύονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

21332 41.1.21!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21334 41.1.21!7

τοῖς σάββασιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

21340 41.1.21!13

ἐδίδασκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21342 41.1.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21349 41.1.22!7

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21354 41.1.22!12

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

21356 41.1.22!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21362 41.1.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21369 41.1.23!8

ἄνθρωπος ἐν πνεύματι ἀκαθάρτῳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

21373 41.1.23!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21375 41.1.24!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21377 41.1.24!2

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἡμῖν καὶ σοί ἰησοῦ ναζαρηνέ ἦλθες ἀπολέσαι ἡμᾶς οἶδά σε τίς εἶ ὁ ἅγιος τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21385 41.1.24!8

ἦλθες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21389 41.1.24!11

οἶδά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21391 41.1.24!13

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21394 41.1.24!15

ὁ ἅγιος τοῦ θεοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

21399 41.1.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21402 41.1.25!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

21404 41.1.25!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21406 41.1.25!7

φιμώθητι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φιμώθητι καὶ ἔξελθε ἐξ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21412 41.1.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21419 41.1.26!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21423 41.1.26!12

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21427 41.1.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21431 41.1.27!4

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21435 41.1.27!8

λέγοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21437 41.1.27!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐστιν τοῦτο διδαχὴ καινὴ κατ’ ἐξουσίαν καὶ τοῖς πνεύμασι τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις ἐπιτάσσει καὶ ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21439 41.1.27!11

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

21441 41.1.27!12

διδαχὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21446 41.1.27!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21447 41.1.27!17

τοῖς πνεύμασι τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21453 41.1.27!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21457 41.1.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21471 41.1.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21473 41.1.29!3

ἐκ τῆς συναγωγῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21477 41.1.29!7

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21489 41.1.30!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

21491 41.1.30!3

πενθερὰ σίμωνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

21496 41.1.30!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21498 41.1.30!9

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

21503 41.1.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21505 41.1.31!3

ἤγειρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21507 41.1.31!5

κρατήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21511 41.1.31!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21517 41.1.31!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21521 41.1.32!1

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀψίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21525 41.1.32!4

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε ἔδυ ὁ ἥλιος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

21530 41.1.32!8

ἔφερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21535 41.1.32!13

κακῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

21541 41.1.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21551 41.1.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21554 41.1.34!4

κακῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

21559 41.1.34!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21560 41.1.34!9

δαιμόνια πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21564 41.1.34!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21571 41.1.34!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21575 41.1.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21576 41.1.35!2

πρωῒ ἔννυχα λίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21580 41.1.35!6

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21581 41.1.35!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21586 41.1.35!12

κἀκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

21589 41.1.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21598 41.1.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21601 41.1.37!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21602 41.1.37!5

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

21604 41.1.37!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21605 41.1.37!8

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντες ζητοῦσίν σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21609 41.1.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21610 41.1.38!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

21613 41.1.38!4

ἄγωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄγωμεν ἀλλαχοῦ εἰς τὰς ἐχομένας κωμοπόλεις ἵνα καὶ ἐκεῖ κηρύξω εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ ἐξῆλθον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21620 41.1.38!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21621 41.1.38!11

καὶ ἐκεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21625 41.1.38!14

εἰς τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21630 41.1.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21632 41.1.39!3

κηρύσσων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21637 41.1.39!8

εἰς ὅλην τὴν γαλιλαίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

21641 41.1.39!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21642 41.1.39!13

τὰ δαιμόνια ἐκβάλλων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὰ δαιμόνια

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21646 41.1.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21647 41.1.40!2

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

21651 41.1.40!6

παρακαλῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21653 41.1.40!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21655 41.1.40!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21658 41.1.40!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21659 41.1.40!14

ἐὰν θέλῃς δύνασαί με καθαρίσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν θέλῃς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

21661 41.1.40!16

δύνασαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21662 41.1.40!17

με

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21663 41.1.40!18

καθαρίσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

21665 41.1.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21667 41.1.41!3

ἐκτείνας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21671 41.1.41!7

ἥψατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21672 41.1.41!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21673 41.1.41!9

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

21676 41.1.41!11

θέλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θέλω καθαρίσθητι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21680 41.1.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21688 41.1.42!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21691 41.1.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21694 41.1.43!4

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21698 41.1.44!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21699 41.1.44!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

21702 41.1.44!4

ὅρα

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ὅρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅρα μηδενὶ μηδὲν εἴπῃς ἀλλὰ ὕπαγε σεαυτὸν δεῖξον τῷ ἱερεῖ καὶ προσένεγκε περὶ τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ σου ἃ προσέταξεν μωϋσῆς εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21703 41.1.44!5

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

21704 41.1.44!6

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

21707 41.1.44!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21709 41.1.44!10

σεαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σεαυτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21713 41.1.44!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21719 41.1.44!20

ἃ προσέταξεν μωϋσῆς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

21722 41.1.44!23

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21726 41.1.45!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21729 41.1.45!4

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21732 41.1.45!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21737 41.1.45!11

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21741 41.1.45!15

φανερῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

φανερῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21742 41.1.45!16

εἰς πόλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21746 41.1.45!19

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21747 41.1.45!20

ἔξω ἐπ’ ἐρήμοις τόποις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21753 41.1.45!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21759 41.2.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21766 41.2.1!8

ἠκούσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21767 41.2.1!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21768 41.2.1!10

ἐν οἴκῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21772 41.2.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21775 41.2.2!4

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21778 41.2.2!7

μηδὲ τὰ πρὸς τὴν θύραν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

21784 41.2.2!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21790 41.2.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21791 41.2.3!2

ἔρχονται

Inline annotations - Indefinite plural (Wallace).

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

21792 41.2.3!3

φέροντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21800 41.2.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21808 41.2.4!9

ἀπεστέγασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21811 41.2.4!12

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21814 41.2.4!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21816 41.2.4!16

χαλῶσι

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

χαλῶσι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21819 41.2.4!19

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21822 41.2.4!22

κατέκειτο

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

21824 41.2.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21831 41.2.5!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21835 41.2.5!11

τέκνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τέκνον ἀφίενταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21838 41.2.5!13

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

21842 41.2.6!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21848 41.2.6!7

καθήμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21856 41.2.7!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί οὗτος οὕτως λαλεῖ βλασφημεῖ τίς δύναται ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας εἰ μὴ εἷς ὁ θεός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21857 41.2.7!2

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

21858 41.2.7!3

οὕτως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

21861 41.2.7!5

βλασφημεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21863 41.2.7!6

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21867 41.2.7!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21870 41.2.7!13

ὁ θεός

Appositive - Appositive

21873 41.2.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21881 41.2.8!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21882 41.2.8!10

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21886 41.2.8!14

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21889 41.2.8!16

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ταῦτα διαλογίζεσθε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν τί ἐστιν εὐκοπώτερον εἰπεῖν τῷ παραλυτικῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21890 41.2.8!17

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

21897 41.2.9!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21901 41.2.9!4

εἰπεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21905 41.2.9!7

ἀφίενταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀφίενταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21906 41.2.9!8

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

21910 41.2.9!11

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἢ εἰπεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21913 41.2.9!13

ἔγειρε καὶ ἆρον τὸν κράβαττόν σου καὶ περιπάτει

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔγειρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21919 41.2.9!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21922 41.2.10!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα δὲ εἰδῆτε ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχει ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἵνα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

21924 41.2.10!3

εἰδῆτε ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχει ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

21925 41.2.10!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21926 41.2.10!5

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

21932 41.2.10!11

ἀφιέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21934 41.2.10!13

ἐπὶ

Inline annotations - Variants have the order different, to conform to Mt & Lk. If this phrase relates to 'has authority', then it has been postposed.

21938 41.2.10!16

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21942 41.2.11!1

σοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σοὶ λέγω ἔγειρε ἆρον τὸν κράβαττόν σου καὶ ὕπαγε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21945 41.2.11!3

ἔγειρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21950 41.2.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21957 41.2.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21959 41.2.12!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21964 41.2.12!8

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21968 41.2.12!11

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21971 41.2.12!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21975 41.2.12!18

λέγοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21976 41.2.12!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21977 41.2.12!20

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως οὐδέποτε εἴδομεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

21981 41.2.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21988 41.2.13!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

21989 41.2.13!8

πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

21996 41.2.13!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22000 41.2.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22002 41.2.14!3

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22012 41.2.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22013 41.2.14!13

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22016 41.2.14!15

ἀκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκολούθει μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22019 41.2.14!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22021 41.2.14!19

ἠκολούθησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22024 41.2.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22025 41.2.15!2

γίνεται

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

γίνεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22026 41.2.15!3

κατακεῖσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22033 41.2.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22034 41.2.15!10

πολλοὶ τελῶναι καὶ ἁμαρτωλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22046 41.2.15!21

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22049 41.2.15!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22053 41.2.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22054 41.2.16!2

οἱ γραμματεῖς τῶν φαρισαίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22059 41.2.16!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22066 41.2.16!14

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22071 41.2.16!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22072 41.2.16!19

μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22079 41.2.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22083 41.2.17!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22085 41.2.17!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν οἱ ἰσχύοντες ἰατροῦ ἀλλ’ οἱ κακῶς ἔχοντες οὐκ ἦλθον καλέσαι δικαίους ἀλλὰ ἁμαρτωλούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22087 41.2.17!9

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

22092 41.2.17!14

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22094 41.2.17!16

κακῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22097 41.2.17!18

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22104 41.2.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22114 41.2.18!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22115 41.2.18!11

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22116 41.2.18!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22117 41.2.18!13

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22120 41.2.18!15

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταὶ ἰωάννου καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ τῶν φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν οἱ δὲ σοὶ μαθηταὶ οὐ νηστεύουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22122 41.2.18!17

οἱ μαθηταὶ ἰωάννου καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ τῶν φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

22130 41.2.18!25

νηστεύουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

22132 41.2.18!26

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22134 41.2.18!28

σοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

σοὶ μαθηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22136 41.2.18!30

οὐ νηστεύουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

22139 41.2.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22142 41.2.19!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

22145 41.2.19!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ δύνανται οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ νυμφῶνος ἐν ᾧ ὁ νυμφίος μετ’ αὐτῶν ἐστιν νηστεύειν ὅσον χρόνον ἔχουσιν τὸν νυμφίον μετ’ αὐτῶν οὐ δύνανται νηστεύειν ἐλεύσονται δὲ ἡμέραι ὅταν ἀπαρθῇ ἀπ’ αὐτῶν ὁ νυμφίος καὶ τότε νηστεύσουσιν ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ οὐδεὶς ἐπίβλημα ῥάκους ἀγνάφου ἐπιράπτει ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον παλαιόν εἰ δὲ μή αἴρει τὸ πλήρωμα ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ τὸ καινὸν τοῦ παλαιοῦ καὶ χεῖρον σχίσμα γίνεται καὶ οὐδεὶς βάλλει οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς εἰ δὲ μή ῥήξει ὁ οἶνος τοὺς ἀσκοὺς καὶ ὁ οἶνος ἀπόλλυται καὶ οἱ ἀσκοί ἀλλὰ οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22151 41.2.19!12

ἐν ᾧ ὁ νυμφίος μετ’ αὐτῶν ἐστιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22153 41.2.19!14

ὁ νυμφίος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22155 41.2.19!16

μετ’

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22160 41.2.19!20

ὅσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅσον χρόνον ἔχουσιν τὸν νυμφίον μετ’ αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅσον χρόνον ἔχουσιν τὸν νυμφίον μετ’ αὐτῶν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

22167 41.2.19!27

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22171 41.2.20!1

ἐλεύσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22174 41.2.20!4

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22181 41.2.20!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22182 41.2.20!11

τότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22184 41.2.20!13

ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

22189 41.2.21!1

οὐδεὶς

Inline annotations - 'There is no-one who...' (thetic).

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22190 41.2.21!2

ἐπίβλημα ῥάκους ἀγνάφου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22198 41.2.21!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

22200 41.2.21!11

μή

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

22202 41.2.21!12

αἴρει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22207 41.2.21!17

τὸ καινὸν τοῦ παλαιοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

22212 41.2.21!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22213 41.2.21!22

χεῖρον σχίσμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22217 41.2.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22218 41.2.22!2

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

22226 41.2.22!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

22228 41.2.22!11

μή

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

22230 41.2.22!12

ῥήξει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22236 41.2.22!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22237 41.2.22!18

ὁ οἶνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22240 41.2.22!21

καὶ οἱ ἀσκοί

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

22244 41.2.22!24

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22251 41.2.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22252 41.2.23!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

22253 41.2.23!3

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22254 41.2.23!4

ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22262 41.2.23!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22263 41.2.23!12

οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22266 41.2.23!15

ἤρξαντο

Inline annotations - Inciting event

22267 41.2.23!16

ὁδὸν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

22269 41.2.23!18

τίλλοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22273 41.2.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22274 41.2.24!2

οἱ φαρισαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22279 41.2.24!6

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδε τί ποιοῦσιν τοῖς σάββασιν ὃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22282 41.2.24!9

τοῖς σάββασιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22288 41.2.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22289 41.2.25!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22292 41.2.25!4

οὐδέποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε τί ἐποίησεν δαυὶδ ὅτε χρείαν ἔσχεν καὶ ἐπείνασεν αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπὶ ἀβιαθὰρ ἀρχιερέως καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγεν οὓς οὐκ ἔξεστιν φαγεῖν εἰ μὴ τοὺς ἱερεῖς καὶ ἔδωκεν καὶ τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ οὖσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22294 41.2.25!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22297 41.2.25!9

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22298 41.2.25!10

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

22302 41.2.25!14

αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

22308 41.2.26!1

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22318 41.2.26!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22319 41.2.26!12

τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22325 41.2.26!17

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22334 41.2.26!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22338 41.2.26!29

σὺν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22342 41.2.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22346 41.2.27!4

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ σάββατον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ σάββατον διὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐγένετο καὶ οὐχ ὁ ἄνθρωπος διὰ τὸ σάββατον ὥστε κύριός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ τοῦ σαββάτου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22348 41.2.27!6

διὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22352 41.2.27!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22360 41.2.28!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22361 41.2.28!2

κύριός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22367 41.2.28!8

καὶ τοῦ σαββάτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

22371 41.3.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22378 41.3.1!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22382 41.3.1!11

ἐξηραμμένην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22387 41.3.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22390 41.3.2!4

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22391 41.3.2!5

τοῖς σάββασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22396 41.3.2!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22400 41.3.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22401 41.3.3!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22405 41.3.3!6

τὴν ξηρὰν χεῖρα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22410 41.3.3!10

ἔγειρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔγειρε εἰς τὸ μέσον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22415 41.3.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22416 41.3.4!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22419 41.3.4!4

ἔξεστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν ἀγαθὸν ποιῆσαι ἢ κακοποιῆσαι ψυχὴν σῶσαι ἢ ἀποκτεῖναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22422 41.3.4!7

ἀγαθὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀγαθὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22427 41.3.4!11

ψυχὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22428 41.3.4!12

σῶσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

22432 41.3.4!15

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22436 41.3.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22442 41.3.5!6

συλλυπούμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22450 41.3.5!13

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22454 41.3.5!16

ἔκτεινον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔκτεινον τὴν χεῖρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22458 41.3.5!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22461 41.3.5!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22467 41.3.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22471 41.3.6!5

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22472 41.3.6!6

μετὰ τῶν ἡρῳδιανῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μετὰ τῶν ἡρῳδιανῶν συμβούλιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22475 41.3.6!9

συμβούλιον

Inline annotations - OR noun incorporation (Matthew has sumbulion lambano).

22479 41.3.6!13

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22481 41.3.6!15

ἀπολέσωσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

22483 41.3.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22484 41.3.7!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22486 41.3.7!4

μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22495 41.3.7!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22496 41.3.7!13

πολὺ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πολὺ πλῆθος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22498 41.3.7!15

ἀπὸ τῆς γαλιλαίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22503 41.3.7!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ἰουδαίας καὶ ἀπὸ ἱεροσολύμων καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ἰδουμαίας καὶ πέραν τοῦ ἰορδάνου καὶ περὶ τύρον καὶ σιδῶνα πλῆθος πολὺ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

22514 41.3.8!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22527 41.3.8!19

ἀκούοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22530 41.3.8!22

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22534 41.3.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22539 41.3.9!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22540 41.3.9!7

πλοιάριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22546 41.3.9!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22551 41.3.10!1

πολλοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22555 41.3.10!4

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22558 41.3.10!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22559 41.3.10!8

αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22565 41.3.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22566 41.3.11!2

τὰ πνεύματα τὰ ἀκάθαρτα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22571 41.3.11!6

ὅταν αὐτὸν ἐθεώρουν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

22573 41.3.11!8

ἐθεώρουν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

22575 41.3.11!9

προσέπιπτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22577 41.3.11!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22579 41.3.11!13

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22580 41.3.11!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22581 41.3.11!15

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ εἶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22588 41.3.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22589 41.3.12!2

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22592 41.3.12!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22594 41.3.12!7

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22595 41.3.12!8

φανερὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22598 41.3.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22599 41.3.13!2

ἀναβαίνει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22603 41.3.13!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22604 41.3.13!7

προσκαλεῖται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22609 41.3.13!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22614 41.3.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22617 41.3.14!4

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22619 41.3.14!6

ἀποστόλους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22622 41.3.14!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22626 41.3.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22631 41.3.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22633 41.3.15!3

ἐξουσίαν

Inline annotations - Normally pre-echein (incorporated).

22634 41.3.15!4

ἐκβάλλειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22638 41.3.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22643 41.3.16!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22648 41.3.16!10

πέτρον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

22650 41.3.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22662 41.3.17!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22668 41.3.17!17

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22673 41.3.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22683 41.3.18!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22694 41.3.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22698 41.3.19!4

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22703 41.3.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22704 41.3.20!2

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22708 41.3.20!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22709 41.3.20!6

συνέρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22714 41.3.20!10

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22718 41.3.20!14

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22719 41.3.20!15

ἄρτον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22722 41.3.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22727 41.3.21!6

ἐξῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22731 41.3.21!9

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22733 41.3.21!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22734 41.3.21!12

ἐξέστη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22736 41.3.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22737 41.3.22!2

οἱ γραμματεῖς οἱ ἀπὸ ἱεροσολύμων καταβάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22740 41.3.22!5

ἀπὸ ἱεροσολύμων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22744 41.3.22!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22745 41.3.22!10

βεελζεβοὺλ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βεελζεβοὺλ ἔχει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22747 41.3.22!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22749 41.3.22!14

ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22758 41.3.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22761 41.3.23!4

ἐν παραβολαῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22766 41.3.23!8

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς δύναται σατανᾶς σατανᾶν ἐκβάλλειν καὶ ἐὰν βασιλεία ἐφ’ ἑαυτὴν μερισθῇ οὐ δύναται σταθῆναι ἡ βασιλεία ἐκείνη καὶ ἐὰν οἰκία ἐφ’ ἑαυτὴν μερισθῇ οὐ δυνήσεται ἡ οἰκία ἐκείνη σταθῆναι καὶ εἰ ὁ σατανᾶς ἀνέστη ἐφ’ ἑαυτὸν καὶ ἐμερίσθη οὐ δύναται στῆναι ἀλλὰ τέλος ἔχει ἀλλ’ οὐ δύναται οὐδεὶς εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ ἰσχυροῦ εἰσελθὼν τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ διαρπάσαι ἐὰν μὴ πρῶτον τὸν ἰσχυρὸν δήσῃ καὶ τότε τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ διαρπάσει ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι πάντα ἀφεθήσεται τοῖς υἱοῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὰ ἁμαρτήματα καὶ αἱ βλασφημίαι ὅσα ἐὰν βλασφημήσωσιν ὃς δ’ ἂν βλασφημήσῃ εἰς τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον οὐκ ἔχει ἄφεσιν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ἀλλὰ ἔνοχός ἐστιν αἰωνίου ἁμαρτήματος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22769 41.3.23!11

σατανᾶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σατανᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22772 41.3.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22773 41.3.24!2

ἐὰν βασιλεία ἐφ’ ἑαυτὴν μερισθῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

22774 41.3.24!3

βασιλεία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22775 41.3.24!4

ἐφ’ ἑαυτὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22779 41.3.24!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22782 41.3.24!10

ἡ βασιλεία ἐκείνη

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἡ βασιλεία ἐκείνη

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

22786 41.3.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22787 41.3.25!2

ἐὰν οἰκία ἐφ’ ἑαυτὴν μερισθῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

22788 41.3.25!3

οἰκία ἐφ’ ἑαυτὴν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οἰκία

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22793 41.3.25!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22795 41.3.25!9

ἡ οἰκία ἐκείνη

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

22798 41.3.25!12

σταθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22800 41.3.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22801 41.3.26!2

εἰ ὁ σατανᾶς ἀνέστη ἐφ’ ἑαυτὸν καὶ ἐμερίσθη

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

22802 41.3.26!3

ὁ σατανᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22810 41.3.26!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22813 41.3.26!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22814 41.3.26!14

τέλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22817 41.3.27!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22821 41.3.27!5

εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ ἰσχυροῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22827 41.3.27!11

τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22831 41.3.27!15

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22833 41.3.27!17

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

22836 41.3.27!20

δήσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

22838 41.3.27!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22839 41.3.27!22

τότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22845 41.3.28!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22848 41.3.28!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22849 41.3.28!5

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22856 41.3.28!11

τὰ ἁμαρτήματα καὶ αἱ βλασφημίαι ὅσα ἐὰν βλασφημήσωσιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

22865 41.3.29!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22867 41.3.29!3

ἂν βλασφημήσῃ εἰς τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

22882 41.3.29!16

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22883 41.3.29!17

ἔνοχός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22885 41.3.29!19

αἰωνίου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

αἰωνίου ἁμαρτήματος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

22888 41.3.30!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22891 41.3.30!3

πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πνεῦμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον ἔχει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22895 41.3.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22896 41.3.31!2

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22904 41.3.31!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22905 41.3.31!11

ἔξω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22907 41.3.31!13

ἀπέστειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22910 41.3.31!16

καλοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22913 41.3.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22919 41.3.32!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22920 41.3.32!7

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

22923 41.3.32!9

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου καὶ αἱ ἀδελφαί σου ἔξω ζητοῦσίν σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22924 41.3.32!10

ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου καὶ αἱ ἀδελφαί σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22936 41.3.32!22

ζητοῦσίν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22939 41.3.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22942 41.3.33!4

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22944 41.3.33!5

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22954 41.3.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22957 41.3.34!4

περὶ αὐτὸν κύκλῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

22961 41.3.34!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22963 41.3.34!9

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδε ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου ὃς γὰρ ἂν ποιήσῃ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ οὗτος ἀδελφός μου καὶ ἀδελφὴ καὶ μήτηρ ἐστίν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

22972 41.3.35!1

ὃς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22974 41.3.35!3

ἂν ποιήσῃ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

22981 41.3.35!9

οὗτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22990 41.4.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22991 41.4.1!2

πάλιν

Inline annotations - In Mark, default appears to be after the verb.

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

22998 41.4.1!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

22999 41.4.1!9

συνάγεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

23001 41.4.1!11

αὐτὸν

Inline annotations - Topical in thetic clause.

23005 41.4.1!14

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23006 41.4.1!15

αὐτὸν

Inline annotations - Foil for subject of next clause?

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23007 41.4.1!16

εἰς πλοῖον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

23010 41.4.1!19

καθῆσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23015 41.4.1!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23016 41.4.1!24

πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23019 41.4.1!27

πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23027 41.4.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23032 41.4.2!6

πολλὰ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

23033 41.4.2!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23041 41.4.3!1

ἀκούετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκούετε ἰδοὺ ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων σπεῖραι καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ σπείρειν ὃ μὲν ἔπεσεν παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν καὶ ἦλθεν τὰ πετεινὰ καὶ κατέφαγεν αὐτό καὶ ἄλλο ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸ πετρῶδες ὅπου οὐκ εἶχεν γῆν πολλήν καὶ εὐθὺς ἐξανέτειλεν διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν βάθος γῆς καὶ ὅτε ἀνέτειλεν ὁ ἥλιος ἐκαυματίσθη καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν ἐξηράνθη καὶ ἄλλο ἔπεσεν εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας καὶ ἀνέβησαν αἱ ἄκανθαι καὶ συνέπνιξαν αὐτό καὶ καρπὸν οὐκ ἔδωκεν καὶ ἄλλα ἔπεσεν εἰς τὴν γῆν τὴν καλὴν καὶ ἐδίδου καρπὸν ἀναβαίνοντα καὶ αὐξανόμενα καὶ ἔφερεν ἓν τριάκοντα καὶ ἓν ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἓν ἑκατόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23043 41.4.3!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23047 41.4.3!6

σπεῖραι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23049 41.4.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23050 41.4.4!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

23051 41.4.4!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ σπείρειν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τῷ σπείρειν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

23054 41.4.4!6

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23061 41.4.4!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23065 41.4.4!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23069 41.4.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23070 41.4.5!2

ἄλλο

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23075 41.4.5!7

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23081 41.4.5!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23084 41.4.5!15

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23091 41.4.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23092 41.4.6!2

ὅτε ἀνέτειλεν ὁ ἥλιος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23096 41.4.6!6

ἐκαυματίσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23097 41.4.6!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23098 41.4.6!8

διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν ἐξηράνθη

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23103 41.4.6!13

ἐξηράνθη

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

23105 41.4.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23106 41.4.7!2

ἄλλο

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23112 41.4.7!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23116 41.4.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23120 41.4.7!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23121 41.4.7!15

καρπὸν οὐκ ἔδωκεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

καρπὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23125 41.4.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23126 41.4.8!2

ἄλλα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23134 41.4.8!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23137 41.4.8!12

ἀναβαίνοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23141 41.4.8!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23143 41.4.8!17

ἓν τριάκοντα καὶ ἓν ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἓν ἑκατόν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

23152 41.4.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23155 41.4.9!3

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἔχει ὦτα ἀκούειν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὃς ἔχει ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23159 41.4.9!7

ἀκουέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

23161 41.4.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23162 41.4.10!2

ὅτε ἐγένετο κατὰ μόνας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23167 41.4.10!6

ἠρώτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23178 41.4.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23182 41.4.11!4

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμῖν τὸ μυστήριον δέδοται τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκείνοις δὲ τοῖς ἔξω ἐν παραβολαῖς τὰ πάντα γίνεται ἵνα βλέποντες βλέπωσιν καὶ μὴ ἴδωσιν καὶ ἀκούοντες ἀκούωσιν καὶ μὴ συνιῶσιν μήποτε ἐπιστρέψωσιν καὶ ἀφεθῇ αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23183 41.4.11!5

τὸ μυστήριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23186 41.4.11!8

τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

23191 41.4.11!12

ἐκείνοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκείνοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23193 41.4.11!14

τοῖς ἔξω

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23195 41.4.11!16

ἐν παραβολαῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23198 41.4.11!19

πάντα

Inline annotations - Norm is for pas to be anarthrous, though ta panta is quite common, especially in Pauline epistles.

23201 41.4.12!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23202 41.4.12!2

βλέποντες βλέπωσιν καὶ μὴ ἴδωσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

23203 41.4.12!3

βλέπωσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23208 41.4.12!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἀκούοντες ἀκούωσιν καὶ μὴ συνιῶσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

23210 41.4.12!9

ἀκούωσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23215 41.4.12!13

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήποτε ἐπιστρέψωσιν καὶ ἀφεθῇ αὐτοῖς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

23221 41.4.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23222 41.4.13!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

23225 41.4.13!4

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ οἴδατε τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην καὶ πῶς πάσας τὰς παραβολὰς γνώσεσθε ὁ σπείρων τὸν λόγον σπείρει οὗτοι δέ εἰσιν οἱ παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν ὅπου σπείρεται ὁ λόγος καὶ ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν εὐθὺς ἔρχεται ὁ σατανᾶς καὶ αἴρει τὸν λόγον τὸν ἐσπαρμένον εἰς αὐτούς καὶ οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη σπειρόμενοι οἳ ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν τὸν λόγον εὐθὺς μετὰ χαρᾶς λαμβάνουσιν αὐτόν καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσιν ῥίζαν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἀλλὰ πρόσκαιροί εἰσιν εἶτα γενομένης θλίψεως ἢ διωγμοῦ διὰ τὸν λόγον εὐθὺς σκανδαλίζονται καὶ ἄλλοι εἰσὶν οἱ εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας σπειρόμενοι οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ τὸν λόγον ἀκούσαντες καὶ αἱ μέριμναι τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ἀπάτη τοῦ πλούτου καὶ αἱ περὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐπιθυμίαι εἰσπορευόμεναι συμπνίγουσιν τὸν λόγον καὶ ἄκαρπος γίνεται καὶ ἐκεῖνοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν τὴν καλὴν σπαρέντες οἵτινες ἀκούουσιν τὸν λόγον καὶ παραδέχονται καὶ καρποφοροῦσιν ἓν τριάκοντα καὶ ἓν ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἓν ἑκατόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23227 41.4.13!6

τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

23231 41.4.13!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23232 41.4.13!10

πῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23233 41.4.13!11

πάσας τὰς παραβολὰς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

23238 41.4.14!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ σπείρων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23240 41.4.14!3

τὸν λόγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23244 41.4.15!1

οὗτοι

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὗτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23251 41.4.15!8

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23256 41.4.15!12

καὶ ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν εὐθὺς ἔρχεται ὁ σατανᾶς καὶ αἴρει τὸν λόγον τὸν ἐσπαρμένον εἰς αὐτούς

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23257 41.4.15!13

ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23259 41.4.15!15

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23263 41.4.15!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23272 41.4.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23273 41.4.16!2

οὗτοί

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὗτοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23276 41.4.16!5

ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

23281 41.4.16!9

οἳ ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν τὸν λόγον εὐθὺς μετὰ χαρᾶς λαμβάνουσιν αὐτόν καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσιν ῥίζαν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἀλλὰ πρόσκαιροί εἰσιν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23282 41.4.16!10

ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν τὸν λόγον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23286 41.4.16!14

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23287 41.4.16!15

μετὰ χαρᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23292 41.4.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23298 41.4.17!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23299 41.4.17!8

πρόσκαιροί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23302 41.4.17!10

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23310 41.4.17!18

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23313 41.4.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23314 41.4.18!2

ἄλλοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23317 41.4.18!5

εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

23322 41.4.18!9

οὗτοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

23327 41.4.18!14

ἀκούσαντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

23329 41.4.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23330 41.4.19!2

αἱ μέριμναι τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ἀπάτη τοῦ πλούτου καὶ αἱ περὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐπιθυμίαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23341 41.4.19!13

περὶ τὰ λοιπὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

23346 41.4.19!18

συμπνίγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23350 41.4.19!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23351 41.4.19!22

ἄκαρπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23354 41.4.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23355 41.4.20!2

ἐκεῖνοί

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐκεῖνοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23358 41.4.20!5

ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν τὴν καλὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

23365 41.4.20!11

οἵτινες ἀκούουσιν τὸν λόγον καὶ παραδέχονται καὶ καρποφοροῦσιν ἓν τριάκοντα καὶ ἓν ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἓν ἑκατόν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23369 41.4.20!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23373 41.4.20!19

ἓν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἓν τριάκοντα καὶ ἓν ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἓν ἑκατόν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

23382 41.4.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23386 41.4.21!4

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήτι ἔρχεται ὁ λύχνος ἵνα ὑπὸ τὸν μόδιον τεθῇ ἢ ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην οὐχ ἵνα ἐπὶ τὴν λυχνίαν τεθῇ οὐ γάρ ἐστιν κρυπτὸν ἐὰν μὴ ἵνα φανερωθῇ οὐδὲ ἐγένετο ἀπόκρυφον ἀλλ’ ἵνα ἔλθῃ εἰς φανερόν εἴ τις ἔχει ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23390 41.4.21!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23391 41.4.21!9

ὑπὸ τὸν μόδιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23395 41.4.21!13

ἢ ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

23400 41.4.21!17

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23402 41.4.21!19

ἐπὶ τὴν λυχνίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23407 41.4.22!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23411 41.4.22!5

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23416 41.4.22!9

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23419 41.4.22!12

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23425 41.4.23!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις ἔχει ὦτα ἀκούειν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23426 41.4.23!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23430 41.4.23!6

ἀκουέτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23432 41.4.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23436 41.4.24!4

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βλέπετε τί ἀκούετε ἐν ᾧ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε μετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν καὶ προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν ὃς γὰρ ἔχει δοθήσεται αὐτῷ καὶ ὃς οὐκ ἔχει καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23437 41.4.24!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23440 41.4.24!7

ἐν

Inline annotations - Barclay treats the initial constituent as focal, not a PoD: 'What you get depends on what you give -only more so'.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ᾧ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23443 41.4.24!10

μετρεῖτε

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

23446 41.4.24!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23450 41.4.25!1

ὃς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23452 41.4.25!3

ἔχει

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

23454 41.4.25!4

δοθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23457 41.4.25!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23458 41.4.25!7

ὃς οὐκ ἔχει

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

23462 41.4.25!10

καὶ ὃ ἔχει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23469 41.4.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23472 41.4.26!3

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ὡς ἄνθρωπος βάλῃ τὸν σπόρον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς καὶ καθεύδῃ καὶ ἐγείρηται νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν καὶ ὁ σπόρος βλαστᾷ καὶ μηκύνηται ὡς οὐκ οἶδεν αὐτός αὐτομάτη ἡ γῆ καρποφορεῖ πρῶτον χόρτον εἶτα στάχυν εἶτα πλήρη[ς] σῖτον ἐν τῷ στάχυϊ ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23478 41.4.26!9

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23479 41.4.26!10

ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23486 41.4.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23494 41.4.27!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23495 41.4.27!9

ὁ σπόρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23500 41.4.27!14

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23505 41.4.28!1

αὐτομάτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτομάτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23510 41.4.28!5

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23513 41.4.28!7

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23516 41.4.28!9

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23523 41.4.29!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23525 41.4.29!3

παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23529 41.4.29!6

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23534 41.4.29!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23539 41.4.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23542 41.4.30!3

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς ὁμοιώσωμεν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ ἢ ἐν τίνι αὐτὴν παραβολῇ θῶμεν ὡς κόκκῳ σινάπεως ὃς ὅταν σπαρῇ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς μικρότερον ὂν πάντων τῶν σπερμάτων τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς καὶ ὅταν σπαρῇ ἀναβαίνει καὶ γίνεται μεῖζον πάντων τῶν λαχάνων καὶ ποιεῖ κλάδους μεγάλους ὥστε δύνασθαι ὑπὸ τὴν σκιὰν αὐτοῦ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατασκηνοῦν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23549 41.4.30!9

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23550 41.4.30!10

ἐν τίνι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23553 41.4.30!13

παραβολῇ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

23556 41.4.31!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23560 41.4.31!4

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23561 41.4.31!5

ὅταν σπαρῇ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23567 41.4.31!10

μικρότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μικρότερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23569 41.4.31!12

πάντων τῶν σπερμάτων τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

23577 41.4.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23578 41.4.32!2

ὅταν σπαρῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23581 41.4.32!4

ἀναβαίνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23588 41.4.32!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23593 41.4.32!15

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23595 41.4.32!17

ὑπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπὸ τὴν σκιὰν αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23599 41.4.32!21

τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23605 41.4.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23606 41.4.33!2

τοιαύταις παραβολαῖς πολλαῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23614 41.4.33!9

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23618 41.4.34!1

χωρὶς

Inline annotations - Mark places focal constituents before the negative elsewhere, too (e.g., 8:17).

χωρὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χωρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χωρὶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23620 41.4.34!3

παραβολῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23625 41.4.34!7

κατ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατ’ ἰδίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23628 41.4.34!10

τοῖς ἰδίοις μαθηταῖς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

23634 41.4.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23635 41.4.35!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

23641 41.4.35!8

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀψίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23644 41.4.35!10

διέλθωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διέλθωμεν εἰς τὸ πέραν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23649 41.4.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23653 41.4.36!5

παραλαμβάνουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

παραλαμβάνουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23661 41.4.36!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23662 41.4.36!13

ἄλλα πλοῖα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23668 41.4.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23669 41.4.37!2

γίνεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

23674 41.4.37!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23675 41.4.37!7

τὰ κύματα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23682 41.4.37!13

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23685 41.4.37!16

τὸ πλοῖον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

23688 41.4.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23689 41.4.38!2

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23694 41.4.38!7

ἐπὶ τὸ προσκεφάλαιον καθεύδων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23697 41.4.38!10

καθεύδων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

καθεύδων

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

23699 41.4.38!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23700 41.4.38!12

ἐγείρουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

23702 41.4.38!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23703 41.4.38!15

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

23706 41.4.38!17

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε οὐ μέλει σοι ὅτι ἀπολλύμεθα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23711 41.4.38!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23714 41.4.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23716 41.4.39!3

ἐπετίμησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23719 41.4.39!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23724 41.4.39!10

σιώπα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σιώπα πεφίμωσο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23728 41.4.39!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23733 41.4.39!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23738 41.4.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23742 41.4.40!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί δειλοί ἐστε οὔπω ἔχετε πίστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23743 41.4.40!5

δειλοί

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

23746 41.4.40!7

οὔπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23750 41.4.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23755 41.4.41!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23760 41.4.41!9

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἄρα οὗτός ἐστιν ὅτι καὶ ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούει αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23762 41.4.41!11

οὗτός

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

23764 41.4.41!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23765 41.4.41!14

καὶ ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ ἡ θάλασσα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23774 41.5.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23781 41.5.1!8

εἰς τὴν χώραν τῶν γερασηνῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

23787 41.5.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23793 41.5.2!7

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23799 41.5.2!13

ἄνθρωπος ἐν πνεύματι ἀκαθάρτῳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

23804 41.5.3!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23805 41.5.3!2

τὴν κατοίκησιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23812 41.5.3!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23813 41.5.3!9

οὐδὲ ἁλύσει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23816 41.5.3!12

οὐδεὶς

Inline annotations - Compare 9:8.

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

23818 41.5.3!14

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23819 41.5.3!15

δῆσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

23820 41.5.4!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23822 41.5.4!3

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23824 41.5.4!5

πέδαις καὶ ἁλύσεσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23828 41.5.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23834 41.5.4!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23835 41.5.4!16

τὰς πέδας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23837 41.5.4!18

συντετρῖφθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

23839 41.5.4!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23840 41.5.4!20

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

23842 41.5.4!22

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23843 41.5.4!23

δαμάσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

23845 41.5.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23846 41.5.5!2

διὰ παντὸς νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23851 41.5.5!7

ἐν

Inline annotations - NRSV treats this as a PoD.

ἐν τοῖς μνήμασιν καὶ ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

23858 41.5.5!14

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23865 41.5.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23871 41.5.6!7

ἔδραμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23876 41.5.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23880 41.5.7!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23882 41.5.7!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί ἰησοῦ υἱὲ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου ὁρκίζω σε τὸν θεόν μή με βασανίσῃς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23894 41.5.7!16

ὁρκίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23899 41.5.7!20

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23901 41.5.7!22

βασανίσῃς

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

23903 41.5.8!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23907 41.5.8!4

ἔξελθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔξελθε τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἀκάθαρτον ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23916 41.5.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23920 41.5.9!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ὄνομά σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23924 41.5.9!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23925 41.5.9!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

23928 41.5.9!10

λεγιὼν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λεγιὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λεγιὼν ὄνομά μοι ὅτι πολλοί ἐσμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23932 41.5.9!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23933 41.5.9!14

πολλοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23936 41.5.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23940 41.5.10!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23942 41.5.10!7

αὐτὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

23948 41.5.11!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23954 41.5.11!7

ἀγέλη χοίρων μεγάλη βοσκομένη

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

23959 41.5.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23962 41.5.12!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23964 41.5.12!5

πέμψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πέμψον ἡμᾶς εἰς τοὺς χοίρους ἵνα εἰς αὐτοὺς εἰσέλθωμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

23970 41.5.12!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23971 41.5.12!11

εἰς αὐτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

23975 41.5.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23979 41.5.13!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23981 41.5.13!6

τὰ πνεύματα τὰ ἀκάθαρτα

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

23985 41.5.13!10

εἰσῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

23990 41.5.13!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24001 41.5.13!24

ὡς δισχίλιοι

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

24004 41.5.13!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24005 41.5.13!27

ἐπνίγοντο

Inline annotations - NB Impf.

24010 41.5.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24011 41.5.14!2

οἱ βόσκοντες αὐτοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24015 41.5.14!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24025 41.5.14!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24028 41.5.14!18

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24033 41.5.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24034 41.5.15!2

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

24039 41.5.15!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24040 41.5.15!7

θεωροῦσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

24044 41.5.15!11

ἱματισμένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24048 41.5.15!14

τὸν ἐσχηκότα τὸν λεγιῶνα

Appositive - Appositive

24053 41.5.15!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24056 41.5.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24061 41.5.16!6

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24070 41.5.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24074 41.5.17!5

ἀπελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24080 41.5.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24086 41.5.18!7

παρεκάλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24090 41.5.18!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24091 41.5.18!12

μετ’

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

24095 41.5.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24100 41.5.19!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24101 41.5.19!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

24104 41.5.19!8

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕπαγε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου πρὸς τοὺς σοὺς καὶ ἀπάγγειλον αὐτοῖς ὅσα ὁ κύριός σοι πεποίηκεν καὶ ἠλέησέν σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24109 41.5.19!13

πρὸς τοὺς σοὺς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

24113 41.5.19!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24116 41.5.19!19

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24117 41.5.19!20

ὁ κύριός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24120 41.5.19!23

πεποίηκεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

24121 41.5.19!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24125 41.5.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24127 41.5.20!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24133 41.5.20!9

ὅσα ἐποίησεν αὐτῷ ὁ ἰησοῦς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24139 41.5.20!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24141 41.5.20!16

ἐθαύμαζον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

24143 41.5.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24154 41.5.21!12

συνήχθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24160 41.5.21!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24166 41.5.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24167 41.5.22!2

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

24175 41.5.22!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24178 41.5.22!11

πίπτει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

πίπτει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24183 41.5.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24184 41.5.23!2

παρακαλεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

24187 41.5.23!5

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24188 41.5.23!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24189 41.5.23!7

τὸ θυγάτριόν μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ θυγάτριόν μου ἐσχάτως ἔχει ἵνα ἐλθὼν ἐπιθῇς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῇ ἵνα σωθῇ καὶ ζήσῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24192 41.5.23!10

ἐσχάτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

24195 41.5.23!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24197 41.5.23!14

ἐπιθῇς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24201 41.5.23!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24206 41.5.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24211 41.5.24!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24217 41.5.24!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24221 41.5.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24222 41.5.25!2

γυνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

24227 41.5.25!7

δώδεκα ἔτη

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

24229 41.5.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24230 41.5.26!2

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

24235 41.5.26!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24240 41.5.26!12

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

24241 41.5.26!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24242 41.5.26!14

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

24244 41.5.26!16

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24246 41.5.26!18

εἰς τὸ χεῖρον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

24251 41.5.27!1

ἀκούσασα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24256 41.5.27!5

ἐλθοῦσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24260 41.5.27!9

ὄπισθεν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

24261 41.5.27!10

ἥψατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24266 41.5.28!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24268 41.5.28!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24269 41.5.28!4

ἐὰν ἅψωμαι κἂν τῶν ἱματίων αὐτοῦ σωθήσομαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν ἅψωμαι κἂν τῶν ἱματίων αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

24275 41.5.28!10

σωθήσομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24277 41.5.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24286 41.5.29!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24290 41.5.29!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24296 41.5.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24298 41.5.30!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24303 41.5.30!8

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24304 41.5.30!9

ἐξ αὐτοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐξ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24306 41.5.30!11

δύναμιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

24308 41.5.30!13

ἐπιστραφεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24312 41.5.30!17

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24314 41.5.30!18

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς μου ἥψατο τῶν ἱματίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24315 41.5.30!19

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

24320 41.5.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24327 41.5.31!7

βλέπεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βλέπεις τὸν ὄχλον συνθλίβοντά σε καὶ λέγεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24333 41.5.31!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24336 41.5.31!14

τίς μου ἥψατο

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24340 41.5.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24342 41.5.32!3

ἰδεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24344 41.5.32!5

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

24345 41.5.32!6

ποιήσασαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

24347 41.5.33!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24349 41.5.33!3

γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24354 41.5.33!7

εἰδυῖα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24359 41.5.33!11

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24360 41.5.33!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24363 41.5.33!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24370 41.5.34!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24375 41.5.34!5

θυγάτηρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θυγάτηρ ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε ὕπαγε εἰς εἰρήνην καὶ ἴσθι ὑγιὴς ἀπὸ τῆς μάστιγός σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24377 41.5.34!6

ἡ πίστις σου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡ πίστις σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

24383 41.5.34!11

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24387 41.5.34!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24396 41.5.35!1

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24398 41.5.35!3

λαλοῦντος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

24399 41.5.35!4

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24403 41.5.35!8

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24404 41.5.35!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24405 41.5.35!10

ἡ θυγάτηρ σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ θυγάτηρ σου ἀπέθανεν τί ἔτι σκύλλεις τὸν διδάσκαλον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24408 41.5.35!13

ἀπέθανεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

24410 41.5.35!14

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24416 41.5.36!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24418 41.5.36!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24423 41.5.36!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24427 41.5.36!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ φοβοῦ μόνον πίστευε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24430 41.5.36!13

μόνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24433 41.5.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24436 41.5.37!4

οὐδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδένα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24440 41.5.37!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24452 41.5.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24453 41.5.38!2

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

24460 41.5.38!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24461 41.5.38!9

θεωρεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

24469 41.5.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24471 41.5.39!3

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24474 41.5.39!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί θορυβεῖσθε καὶ κλαίετε τὸ παιδίον οὐκ ἀπέθανεν ἀλλὰ καθεύδει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24479 41.5.39!9

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ παιδίον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24481 41.5.39!11

οὐκ ἀπέθανεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

24483 41.5.39!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24484 41.5.39!14

καθεύδει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

24486 41.5.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24490 41.5.40!4

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24494 41.5.40!8

παραλαμβάνει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

παραλαμβάνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24507 41.5.40!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24508 41.5.40!21

εἰσπορεύεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

24514 41.5.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24518 41.5.41!5

τοῦ παιδίου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

24520 41.5.41!7

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24523 41.5.41!9

ταλιθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταλιθα κουμ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24526 41.5.41!11

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24530 41.5.41!14

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ κοράσιον σοὶ λέγω ἔγειρε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24533 41.5.41!16

σοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24536 41.5.41!18

ἔγειρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24538 41.5.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24541 41.5.42!4

τὸ κοράσιον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

24543 41.5.42!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24546 41.5.42!8

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24551 41.5.42!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24557 41.5.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24561 41.5.43!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24562 41.5.43!6

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

24564 41.5.43!8

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

24566 41.5.43!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24568 41.5.43!11

δοθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24572 41.6.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24576 41.6.1!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24577 41.6.1!5

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

24583 41.6.1!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24584 41.6.1!11

ἀκολουθοῦσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

24590 41.6.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24593 41.6.2!4

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24599 41.6.2!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24600 41.6.2!10

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24602 41.6.2!12

ἐξεπλήσσοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24603 41.6.2!13

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24605 41.6.2!14

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πόθεν τούτῳ ταῦτα καὶ τίς ἡ σοφία ἡ δοθεῖσα τούτῳ καὶ αἱ δυνάμεις τοιαῦται διὰ τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ γινόμεναι οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τέκτων ὁ υἱὸς τῆς μαρίας καὶ ἀδελφὸς ἰακώβου καὶ ἰωσῆτος καὶ ἰούδα καὶ σίμωνος καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ ὧδε πρὸς ἡμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24606 41.6.2!15

τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

24607 41.6.2!16

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

24609 41.6.2!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24615 41.6.2!23

τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

24617 41.6.2!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24618 41.6.2!25

αἱ δυνάμεις τοιαῦται

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

24621 41.6.2!28

διὰ τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

24627 41.6.3!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24628 41.6.3!2

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

24637 41.6.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24647 41.6.3!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24657 41.6.3!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24662 41.6.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24665 41.6.4!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

24667 41.6.4!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24668 41.6.4!7

οὐκ ἔστιν προφήτης ἄτιμος εἰ μὴ ἐν τῇ πατρίδι αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐν τοῖς συγγενεῦσιν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24672 41.6.4!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24689 41.6.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24692 41.6.5!4

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

24697 41.6.5!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24699 41.6.5!10

ὀλίγοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὀλίγοις ἀρρώστοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

24704 41.6.5!15

ἐθεράπευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24706 41.6.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24714 41.6.6!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24721 41.6.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24722 41.6.7!2

προσκαλεῖται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

24726 41.6.7!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24733 41.6.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24742 41.6.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24745 41.6.8!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24746 41.6.8!5

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

24750 41.6.8!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24755 41.6.8!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ ἄρτον μὴ πήραν μὴ εἰς τὴν ζώνην χαλκόν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

24767 41.6.9!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24771 41.6.9!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ μὴ ἐνδύσησθε δύο χιτῶνας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24777 41.6.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24781 41.6.10!4

ὅπου ἐὰν εἰσέλθητε εἰς οἰκίαν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅπου ἐὰν εἰσέλθητε εἰς οἰκίαν ἐκεῖ μένετε ἕως ἂν ἐξέλθητε ἐκεῖθεν καὶ ὃς ἂν τόπος μὴ δέξηται ὑμᾶς μηδὲ ἀκούσωσιν ὑμῶν ἐκπορευόμενοι ἐκεῖθεν ἐκτινάξατε τὸν χοῦν τὸν ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν ὑμῶν εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24787 41.6.10!9

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

24789 41.6.10!11

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24794 41.6.11!1

καὶ ὃς ἂν τόπος μὴ δέξηται ὑμᾶς μηδὲ ἀκούσωσιν ὑμῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24805 41.6.11!11

ἐκπορευόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24807 41.6.11!13

ἐκτινάξατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24815 41.6.11!21

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24819 41.6.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24821 41.6.12!3

ἐκήρυξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24822 41.6.12!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24825 41.6.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24826 41.6.13!2

δαιμόνια πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

24830 41.6.13!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24835 41.6.13!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24838 41.6.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24844 41.6.14!6

φανερὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φανερὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24851 41.6.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24853 41.6.14!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24854 41.6.14!15

ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτίζων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτίζων ἐγήγερται ἐκ νεκρῶν καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἐνεργοῦσιν αἱ δυνάμεις ἐν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24861 41.6.14!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24862 41.6.14!22

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

24870 41.6.15!1

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24873 41.6.15!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24874 41.6.15!5

ἠλίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἠλίας ἐστίν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24877 41.6.15!7

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24880 41.6.15!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24881 41.6.15!11

προφήτης ὡς εἷς τῶν προφητῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24887 41.6.16!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24891 41.6.16!5

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24893 41.6.16!6

ὃν ἐγὼ ἀπεκεφάλισα ἰωάννην

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν ἐγὼ ἀπεκεφάλισα ἰωάννην οὗτος ἠγέρθη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24894 41.6.16!7

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24898 41.6.16!10

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

24899 41.6.16!11

ἠγέρθη

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

24902 41.6.17!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

24904 41.6.17!3

ὁ ἡρῴδης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἡρῴδης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

24907 41.6.17!6

ἐκράτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24910 41.6.17!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24924 41.6.17!22

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24926 41.6.17!24

ἐγάμησεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

24928 41.6.18!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24934 41.6.18!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24935 41.6.18!8

οὐκ ἔξεστίν σοι ἔχειν τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

24938 41.6.18!11

ἔχειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24945 41.6.19!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24947 41.6.19!3

ἡρῳδιὰς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24950 41.6.19!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24952 41.6.19!8

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24953 41.6.19!9

ἀποκτεῖναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

24955 41.6.19!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24959 41.6.20!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24961 41.6.20!3

ἡρῴδης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

24966 41.6.20!7

εἰδὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24973 41.6.20!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24977 41.6.20!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24980 41.6.20!19

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24983 41.6.20!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24984 41.6.20!22

ἡδέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

24988 41.6.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24992 41.6.21!5

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

24993 41.6.21!6

ἡρῴδης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

24994 41.6.21!7

τοῖς γενεσίοις αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

24997 41.6.21!10

δεῖπνον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

24999 41.6.21!12

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25011 41.6.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25017 41.6.22!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25019 41.6.22!9

ἤρεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25026 41.6.22!15

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25027 41.6.22!16

ὁ βασιλεὺς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

25029 41.6.22!18

τῷ κορασίῳ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

25032 41.6.22!20

αἴτησόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἴτησόν με ὃ ἐὰν θέλῃς καὶ δώσω σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25038 41.6.22!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25042 41.6.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25047 41.6.23!5

ὅ τι ἐάν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὅ τι ἐάν με αἰτήσῃς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅ τι ἐάν με αἰτήσῃς δώσω σοι ἕως ἡμίσους τῆς βασιλείας μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25054 41.6.23!12

ἕως ἡμίσους τῆς βασιλείας μου

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

25060 41.6.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25062 41.6.24!3

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25067 41.6.24!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί αἰτήσωμαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25070 41.6.24!9

ἡ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25074 41.6.24!12

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν κεφαλὴν ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτίζοντος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25080 41.6.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25088 41.6.25!9

ᾐτήσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25089 41.6.25!10

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25091 41.6.25!11

θέλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θέλω ἵνα ἐξαυτῆς δῷς μοι ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25092 41.6.25!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25093 41.6.25!13

ἐξαυτῆς

Inline annotations - Occurs six times: five times before the verb and once (Phil 2:23) aftrer it. I am assuming that the pre-verbal position is default.

25098 41.6.25!18

τὴν κεφαλὴν ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

25104 41.6.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25105 41.6.26!2

περίλυπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25107 41.6.26!4

ὁ βασιλεὺς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

25109 41.6.26!6

διὰ τοὺς ὅρκους καὶ τοὺς ἀνακειμένους

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ

Inline annotations - Could be in P2 as part of next clause.

25115 41.6.26!12

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25120 41.6.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25123 41.6.27!4

ὁ βασιλεὺς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

25126 41.6.27!7

ἐπέταξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25132 41.6.27!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25134 41.6.27!14

ἀπεκεφάλισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25139 41.6.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25146 41.6.28!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25152 41.6.28!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25153 41.6.28!14

τὸ κοράσιον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

τὸ κοράσιον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

25161 41.6.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25166 41.6.29!6

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25167 41.6.29!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25172 41.6.29!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25178 41.6.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25179 41.6.30!2

συνάγονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

25186 41.6.30!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25196 41.6.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25197 41.6.31!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

25200 41.6.31!4

δεῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δεῦτε ὑμεῖς αὐτοὶ κατ’ ἰδίαν εἰς ἔρημον τόπον καὶ ἀναπαύσασθε ὀλίγον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25201 41.6.31!5

ὑμεῖς αὐτοὶ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

25205 41.6.31!9

εἰς ἔρημον τόπον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

25208 41.6.31!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25212 41.6.31!15

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25221 41.6.31!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25223 41.6.31!25

φαγεῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

25226 41.6.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25234 41.6.32!9

κατ’ ἰδίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

25237 41.6.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25241 41.6.33!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25243 41.6.33!7

πολλοὶ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

25245 41.6.33!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25246 41.6.33!9

πεζῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25247 41.6.33!10

ἀπὸ πασῶν τῶν πόλεων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25253 41.6.33!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25257 41.6.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25259 41.6.34!3

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25263 41.6.34!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25267 41.6.34!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25275 41.6.34!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25281 41.6.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25283 41.6.35!3

ὥρας πολλῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25286 41.6.35!6

προσελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25291 41.6.35!11

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25292 41.6.35!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25293 41.6.35!13

ἔρημός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος καὶ ἤδη ὥρα πολλή ἀπόλυσον αὐτούς ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τοὺς κύκλῳ ἀγροὺς καὶ κώμας ἀγοράσωσιν ἑαυτοῖς τί φάγωσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25298 41.6.35!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25303 41.6.36!1

ἀπόλυσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25306 41.6.36!3

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25314 41.6.36!11

ἀγοράσωσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25316 41.6.36!13

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25319 41.6.37!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25325 41.6.37!6

δότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25327 41.6.37!8

ὑμεῖς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

25328 41.6.37!9

φαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25330 41.6.37!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25331 41.6.37!11

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

25334 41.6.37!13

ἀπελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπελθόντες ἀγοράσωμεν δηναρίων διακοσίων ἄρτους καὶ δώσομεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25335 41.6.37!14

ἀγοράσωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25336 41.6.37!15

δηναρίων διακοσίων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

25339 41.6.37!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25344 41.6.38!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25346 41.6.38!3

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

25349 41.6.38!5

πόσους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πόσους ἄρτους ἔχετε ὑπάγετε ἴδετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25353 41.6.38!8

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25356 41.6.38!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25358 41.6.38!12

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25360 41.6.38!13

πέντε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πέντε καὶ δύο ἰχθύας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25366 41.6.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25369 41.6.39!4

ἀνακλῖναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25378 41.6.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25388 41.6.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25397 41.6.41!10

ἀναβλέψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25401 41.6.41!14

εὐλόγησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25406 41.6.41!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25411 41.6.41!24

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25415 41.6.41!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25416 41.6.41!28

τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

25422 41.6.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25425 41.6.42!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25428 41.6.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25439 41.6.44!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25448 41.6.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25454 41.6.45!7

ἐμβῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25458 41.6.45!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25463 41.6.45!16

πρὸς βηθσαϊδάν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

25466 41.6.45!18

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25467 41.6.45!19

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

25472 41.6.46!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25475 41.6.46!4

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25479 41.6.46!8

προσεύξασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25481 41.6.47!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25482 41.6.47!2

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25484 41.6.47!4

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25492 41.6.47!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25493 41.6.47!12

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

25499 41.6.48!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25507 41.6.48!8

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25514 41.6.48!14

περὶ τετάρτην φυλακὴν τῆς νυκτὸς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ τετάρτην φυλακὴν τῆς νυκτὸς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

25519 41.6.48!19

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

25522 41.6.48!22

περιπατῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25527 41.6.48!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25532 41.6.49!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25539 41.6.49!8

περιπατοῦντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

25540 41.6.49!9

ἔδοξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25541 41.6.49!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25542 41.6.49!11

φάντασμά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25544 41.6.49!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25547 41.6.50!1

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25551 41.6.50!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25554 41.6.50!7

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25561 41.6.50!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25562 41.6.50!14

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

25565 41.6.50!16

θαρσεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θαρσεῖτε ἐγώ εἰμι μὴ φοβεῖσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25567 41.6.50!17

ἐγώ

Inline annotations - Narrow focus, replacing 'apparition'.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25570 41.6.50!19

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25573 41.6.51!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25581 41.6.51!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25586 41.6.51!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25587 41.6.51!13

λίαν

Inline annotations - Default position of lian is after the constituent that it itensifies.

λίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

λίαν ἐκ περισσοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25594 41.6.52!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25601 41.6.52!7

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25603 41.6.52!9

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

25608 41.6.53!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25613 41.6.53!6

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25616 41.6.53!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25619 41.6.54!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25625 41.6.54!7

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25628 41.6.55!1

περιέδραμον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25633 41.6.55!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25635 41.6.55!8

ἐπὶ τοῖς κραβάττοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25638 41.6.55!11

τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25639 41.6.55!12

κακῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

25642 41.6.55!15

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25644 41.6.55!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25647 41.6.56!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25648 41.6.56!2

ὅπου ἂν εἰσεπορεύετο εἰς κώμας ἢ εἰς πόλεις ἢ εἰς ἀγρούς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

25659 41.6.56!13

ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25666 41.6.56!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25669 41.6.56!22

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25670 41.6.56!23

κἂν τοῦ κρασπέδου τοῦ ἱματίου αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25678 41.6.56!30

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25679 41.6.56!31

ὅσοι ἂν ἥψαντο αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

25683 41.6.56!35

ἐσῴζοντο

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

25685 41.7.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25686 41.7.1!2

συνάγονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

25695 41.7.1!11

ἐλθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25698 41.7.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25704 41.7.2!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25705 41.7.2!8

κοιναῖς χερσίν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

25708 41.7.2!10

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

25712 41.7.2!13

ἐσθίουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25716 41.7.3!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

25718 41.7.3!3

φαρισαῖοι καὶ πάντες οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

25723 41.7.3!8

ἐὰν μὴ πυγμῇ νίψωνται τὰς χεῖρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25725 41.7.3!10

πυγμῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

25732 41.7.3!16

κρατοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25738 41.7.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25741 41.7.4!4

ἐὰν μὴ βαπτίσωνται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25747 41.7.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25748 41.7.4!10

ἄλλα πολλά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25751 41.7.4!13

ἃ παρέλαβον κρατεῖν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

25755 41.7.4!16

βαπτισμοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βαπτισμοὺς ποτηρίων καὶ ξεστῶν καὶ χαλκίων καὶ κλινῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

25764 41.7.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25765 41.7.5!2

ἐπερωτῶσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

25767 41.7.5!4

οἱ φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

25773 41.7.5!9

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τί οὐ περιπατοῦσιν οἱ μαθηταί σου κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν πρεσβυτέρων ἀλλὰ κοιναῖς χερσὶν ἐσθίουσιν τὸν ἄρτον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25786 41.7.5!21

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25787 41.7.5!22

κοιναῖς χερσὶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25793 41.7.6!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25798 41.7.6!5

καλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καλῶς ἐπροφήτευσεν ἠσαΐας περὶ ὑμῶν τῶν ὑποκριτῶν ὡς γέγραπται ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25806 41.7.6!12

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25808 41.7.6!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25809 41.7.6!15

οὗτος ὁ λαὸς τοῖς χείλεσίν με τιμᾷ ἡ δὲ καρδία αὐτῶν πόρρω ἀπέχει ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ μάτην δὲ σέβονταί με διδάσκοντες διδασκαλίας ἐντάλματα ἀνθρώπων

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὗτος ὁ λαὸς τοῖς χείλεσίν με τιμᾷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οὗτος ὁ λαὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

25812 41.7.6!18

τοῖς χείλεσίν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25817 41.7.6!22

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ δὲ καρδία αὐτῶν πόρρω ἀπέχει ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

25819 41.7.6!24

καρδία αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

25821 41.7.6!26

πόρρω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25826 41.7.7!1

μάτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μάτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μάτην δὲ σέβονταί με

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

25831 41.7.7!5

διδάσκοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκοντες διδασκαλίας ἐντάλματα ἀνθρώπων

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

25836 41.7.8!1

ἀφέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀφέντες τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ θεοῦ κρατεῖτε τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25841 41.7.8!6

κρατεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25848 41.7.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25852 41.7.9!4

καλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καλῶς ἀθετεῖτε τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ἵνα τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν στήσητε μωϋσῆς γὰρ εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25859 41.7.9!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25860 41.7.9!11

τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25865 41.7.10!1

μωϋσῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

25869 41.7.10!4

τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τίμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

25878 41.7.10!12

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25880 41.7.10!13

ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα θανάτῳ τελευτάτω

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα θανάτῳ τελευτάτω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

25885 41.7.10!18

θανάτῳ τελευτάτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

25888 41.7.11!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς δὲ λέγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25892 41.7.11!4

ἐὰν εἴπῃ ἄνθρωπος τῷ πατρὶ ἢ τῇ μητρί κορβᾶν ὅ ἐστιν δῶρον ὃ ἐὰν ἐξ ἐμοῦ ὠφεληθῇς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν εἴπῃ ἄνθρωπος τῷ πατρὶ ἢ τῇ μητρί κορβᾶν ὅ ἐστιν δῶρον ὃ ἐὰν ἐξ ἐμοῦ ὠφεληθῇς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

25901 41.7.11!12

κορβᾶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κορβᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25909 41.7.11!18

ἐξ ἐμοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

25913 41.7.12!1

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκέτι ἀφίετε αὐτὸν οὐδὲν ποιῆσαι τῷ πατρὶ ἢ τῇ μητρί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25916 41.7.12!4

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25924 41.7.13!1

ἀκυροῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκυροῦντες τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ τῇ παραδόσει ὑμῶν ᾗ παρεδώκατε καὶ παρόμοια τοιαῦτα πολλὰ ποιεῖτε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25929 41.7.13!6

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25935 41.7.13!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25936 41.7.13!12

παρόμοια τοιαῦτα πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25941 41.7.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25946 41.7.14!6

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25949 41.7.14!8

ἀκούσατέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκούσατέ μου πάντες καὶ σύνετε οὐδέν ἐστιν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς αὐτὸν ὃ δύναται κοινῶσαι αὐτόν ἀλλὰ τὰ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκπορευόμενά ἐστιν τὰ κοινοῦντα τὸν ἄνθρωπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

25952 41.7.14!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25955 41.7.15!1

οὐδέν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25957 41.7.15!3

ἔξωθεν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς αὐτὸν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

ἔξωθεν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἔξωθεν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς αὐτὸν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

25963 41.7.15!9

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25968 41.7.15!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25969 41.7.15!14

τὰ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκπορευόμενά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

25970 41.7.15!15

ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

25980 41.7.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25981 41.7.17!2

ὅτε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς οἶκον ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

25985 41.7.17!6

ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

25989 41.7.17!9

ἐπηρώτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25997 41.7.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

25998 41.7.18!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

26001 41.7.18!4

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀσύνετοί ἐστε οὐ νοεῖτε ὅτι πᾶν τὸ ἔξωθεν εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς τὸν ἄνθρωπον οὐ δύναται αὐτὸν κοινῶσαι ὅτι οὐκ εἰσπορεύεται αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν καρδίαν ἀλλ’ εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν καὶ εἰς τὸν ἀφεδρῶνα ἐκπορεύεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

26002 41.7.18!5

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26007 41.7.18!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26009 41.7.18!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26010 41.7.18!12

πᾶν τὸ ἔξωθεν εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς τὸν ἄνθρωπον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

26012 41.7.18!14

ἔξωθεν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

26019 41.7.18!21

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26020 41.7.18!22

κοινῶσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

26022 41.7.19!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26025 41.7.19!4

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

26034 41.7.19!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26035 41.7.19!13

εἰς τὸν ἀφεδρῶνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26040 41.7.19!17

καθαρίζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26045 41.7.20!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26047 41.7.20!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26048 41.7.20!4

τὸ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκπορευόμενον

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκπορευόμενον ἐκεῖνο κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἔσωθεν γὰρ ἐκ τῆς καρδίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων οἱ διαλογισμοὶ οἱ κακοὶ ἐκπορεύονται πορνεῖαι κλοπαί φόνοι μοιχεῖαι πλεονεξίαι πονηρίαι δόλος ἀσέλγεια ὀφθαλμὸς πονηρός βλασφημία ὑπερηφανία ἀφροσύνη πάντα ταῦτα τὰ πονηρὰ ἔσωθεν ἐκπορεύεται καὶ κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26049 41.7.20!5

ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

26053 41.7.20!9

ἐκεῖνο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκεῖνο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26058 41.7.21!1

ἔσωθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσωθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

26060 41.7.21!3

ἐκ τῆς καρδίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

26065 41.7.21!8

οἱ διαλογισμοὶ οἱ κακοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26071 41.7.21!13

πορνεῖαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορνεῖαι κλοπαί φόνοι μοιχεῖαι πλεονεξίαι πονηρίαι δόλος ἀσέλγεια ὀφθαλμὸς πονηρός βλασφημία ὑπερηφανία ἀφροσύνη

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

26085 41.7.22!5

ἀσέλγεια

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26096 41.7.23!1

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα ταῦτα τὰ πονηρὰ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

26100 41.7.23!5

ἔσωθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26102 41.7.23!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26107 41.7.24!1

ἐκεῖθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

26110 41.7.24!4

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26116 41.7.24!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26120 41.7.24!13

οὐδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδένα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26124 41.7.24!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26129 41.7.25!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26136 41.7.25!7

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26144 41.7.25!14

ἐλθοῦσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26145 41.7.25!15

προσέπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26151 41.7.26!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

26153 41.7.26!3

γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

26157 41.7.26!6

συροφοινίκισσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26161 41.7.26!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26164 41.7.26!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26165 41.7.26!13

τὸ δαιμόνιον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

26173 41.7.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26177 41.7.27!4

ἄφες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄφες πρῶτον χορτασθῆναι τὰ τέκνα οὐ γάρ ἐστιν καλὸν λαβεῖν τὸν ἄρτον τῶν τέκνων καὶ τοῖς κυναρίοις βαλεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26178 41.7.27!5

πρῶτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26183 41.7.27!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26187 41.7.27!13

λαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26192 41.7.27!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26193 41.7.27!19

τοῖς κυναρίοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26197 41.7.28!1

ἡ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26201 41.7.28!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

26204 41.7.28!7

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε καὶ τὰ κυνάρια ὑποκάτω τῆς τραπέζης ἐσθίουσιν ἀπὸ τῶν ψιχίων τῶν παιδίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26206 41.7.28!8

καὶ

Inline annotations - Concessive: nevertheless

26207 41.7.28!9

τὰ κυνάρια ὑποκάτω τῆς τραπέζης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

26219 41.7.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26223 41.7.29!4

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτον τὸν λόγον ὕπαγε ἐξελήλυθεν ἐκ τῆς θυγατρός σου τὸ δαιμόνιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

διὰ τοῦτον τὸν λόγον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

διὰ τοῦτον τὸν λόγον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

26229 41.7.29!9

ἐξελήλυθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26234 41.7.29!14

τὸ δαιμόνιον

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

26237 41.7.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26243 41.7.30!7

εὗρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26245 41.7.30!9

παιδίον

Inline annotations - Default order is N + modifying participial clause.

26246 41.7.30!10

βεβλημένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26250 41.7.30!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26253 41.7.30!17

ἐξεληλυθός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26255 41.7.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26256 41.7.31!2

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26262 41.7.31!8

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26276 41.7.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26277 41.7.32!2

φέρουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

26283 41.7.32!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26284 41.7.32!8

παρακαλοῦσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

26286 41.7.32!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26292 41.7.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26298 41.7.33!7

κατ’ ἰδίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

26300 41.7.33!9

ἔβαλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26308 41.7.33!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26310 41.7.33!19

ἥψατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26315 41.7.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26320 41.7.34!6

ἐστέναξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26322 41.7.34!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26323 41.7.34!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

26326 41.7.34!10

εφφαθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εφφαθα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26328 41.7.34!11

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26330 41.7.34!13

διανοίχθητι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26332 41.7.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26335 41.7.35!4

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

26339 41.7.35!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26347 41.7.35!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26351 41.7.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26352 41.7.36!2

διεστείλατο

Inline annotations - NB aorist

26354 41.7.36!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26355 41.7.36!5

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

26358 41.7.36!7

ὅσον

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26360 41.7.36!9

αὐτοῖς διεστέλλετο

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

26361 41.7.36!10

διεστέλλετο

Inline annotations - NB impf.

διεστέλλετο

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

26363 41.7.36!11

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

26365 41.7.36!13

περισσότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26368 41.7.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26369 41.7.37!2

ὑπερπερισσῶς

Inline annotations - Hapax, so not possible to establish whether this is its default position.

ὑπερπερισσῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26371 41.7.37!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26373 41.7.37!5

καλῶς

Inline annotations - Default position is pre-verb.

καλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καλῶς πάντα πεποίηκεν καὶ τοὺς κωφοὺς ποιεῖ ἀκούειν καὶ τοὺς ἀλάλους λαλεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26374 41.7.37!6

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26377 41.7.37!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26378 41.7.37!9

τοὺς κωφοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

26381 41.7.37!12

ἀκούειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

26382 41.7.37!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26383 41.7.37!14

τοὺς ἀλάλους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

26385 41.7.37!16

λαλεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

26387 41.8.1!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

26391 41.8.1!5

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26392 41.8.1!6

πολλοῦ ὄχλου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26395 41.8.1!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26401 41.8.1!14

προσκαλεσάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26404 41.8.1!17

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26407 41.8.2!1

σπλαγχνίζομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σπλαγχνίζομαι ἐπὶ τὸν ὄχλον ὅτι ἤδη ἡμέραι τρεῖς προσμένουσίν μοι καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσιν τί φάγωσιν καὶ ἐὰν ἀπολύσω αὐτοὺς νήστεις εἰς οἶκον αὐτῶν ἐκλυθήσονται ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ καί τινες αὐτῶν ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἥκασιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26411 41.8.2!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26413 41.8.2!7

ἡμέραι τρεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26417 41.8.2!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26420 41.8.2!14

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26423 41.8.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26424 41.8.3!2

ἐὰν ἀπολύσω αὐτοὺς νήστεις εἰς οἶκον αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

26432 41.8.3!9

ἐκλυθήσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26437 41.8.3!13

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26438 41.8.3!14

τινες αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

26440 41.8.3!16

ἀπὸ μακρόθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26444 41.8.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26447 41.8.4!4

οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

26450 41.8.4!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26451 41.8.4!8

πόθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πόθεν τούτους δυνήσεταί τις ὧδε χορτάσαι ἄρτων ἐπ’ ἐρημίας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26452 41.8.4!9

τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

26455 41.8.4!12

ὧδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὧδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26458 41.8.4!15

ἐπ’ ἐρημίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

26461 41.8.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26465 41.8.5!4

πόσους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πόσους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πόσους ἔχετε ἄρτους

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26467 41.8.5!6

ἄρτους

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

26469 41.8.5!7

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26473 41.8.5!10

ἑπτά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑπτά

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26475 41.8.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26476 41.8.6!2

παραγγέλλει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

26479 41.8.6!5

ἀναπεσεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26484 41.8.6!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26489 41.8.6!14

εὐχαριστήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26490 41.8.6!15

ἔκλασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26496 41.8.6!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26498 41.8.6!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26503 41.8.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26508 41.8.7!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26511 41.8.7!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26512 41.8.7!9

καὶ ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26516 41.8.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26521 41.8.8!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26525 41.8.8!9

ἑπτὰ σπυρίδας

Appositive - Appositive

26528 41.8.9!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26533 41.8.9!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26537 41.8.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26547 41.8.10!11

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26554 41.8.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26558 41.8.11!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26563 41.8.11!9

ζητοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26571 41.8.11!16

πειράζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26574 41.8.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26579 41.8.12!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26581 41.8.12!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη ζητεῖ σημεῖον ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν εἰ δοθήσεται τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ σημεῖον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26582 41.8.12!8

ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

26588 41.8.12!13

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26592 41.8.12!16

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26594 41.8.12!18

τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

26597 41.8.12!21

σημεῖον

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

26599 41.8.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26602 41.8.13!4

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26604 41.8.13!6

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26610 41.8.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26615 41.8.14!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26616 41.8.14!6

εἰ μὴ ἕνα ἄρτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26628 41.8.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26631 41.8.15!4

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26633 41.8.15!5

ὁρᾶτε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ὁρᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁρᾶτε βλέπετε ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν φαρισαίων καὶ τῆς ζύμης ἡρῴδου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26646 41.8.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26650 41.8.16!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26651 41.8.16!6

ἄρτους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26655 41.8.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26657 41.8.17!3

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26660 41.8.17!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί διαλογίζεσθε ὅτι ἄρτους οὐκ ἔχετε οὔπω νοεῖτε οὐδὲ συνίετε πεπωρωμένην ἔχετε τὴν καρδίαν ὑμῶν ὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντες οὐ βλέπετε καὶ ὦτα ἔχοντες οὐκ ἀκούετε καὶ οὐ μνημονεύετε ὅτε τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους ἔκλασα εἰς τοὺς πεντακισχιλίους πόσους κοφίνους κλασμάτων πλήρεις ἤρατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26662 41.8.17!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26663 41.8.17!8

ἄρτους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26667 41.8.17!11

οὔπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26672 41.8.17!15

πεπωρωμένην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πεπωρωμένην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26678 41.8.18!1

ὀφθαλμοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀφθαλμοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26680 41.8.18!3

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26682 41.8.18!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26683 41.8.18!6

ὦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26685 41.8.18!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26688 41.8.18!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26691 41.8.19!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους ἔκλασα εἰς τοὺς πεντακισχιλίους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

26692 41.8.19!2

τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

26700 41.8.19!9

πόσους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26702 41.8.19!11

κλασμάτων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

26706 41.8.19!14

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26709 41.8.19!16

δώδεκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δώδεκα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26711 41.8.20!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε τοὺς ἑπτὰ εἰς τοὺς τετρακισχιλίους πόσων σπυρίδων πληρώματα κλασμάτων ἤρατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὅτε τοὺς ἑπτὰ εἰς τοὺς τετρακισχιλίους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

26718 41.8.20!7

πόσων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26724 41.8.20!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26725 41.8.20!13

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

26728 41.8.20!15

ἑπτά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑπτά

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26730 41.8.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26731 41.8.21!2

ἔλεγεν

Inline annotations - Marked usage, added implicatures (perhaps anticipating v 32).

26734 41.8.21!4

οὔπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὔπω συνίετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26737 41.8.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26738 41.8.22!2

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

26742 41.8.22!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26743 41.8.22!6

φέρουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

26746 41.8.22!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26747 41.8.22!10

παρακαλοῦσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

26749 41.8.22!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26751 41.8.22!14

ἅψηται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

26753 41.8.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26757 41.8.23!5

τοῦ τυφλοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

26759 41.8.23!7

ἐξήνεγκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26765 41.8.23!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26772 41.8.23!18

ἐπιθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26777 41.8.23!22

ἐπηρώτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26780 41.8.23!24

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τι βλέπεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26781 41.8.23!25

τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26784 41.8.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26786 41.8.24!3

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26788 41.8.24!4

βλέπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βλέπω τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ὅτι ὡς δένδρα ὁρῶ περιπατοῦντας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26791 41.8.24!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26792 41.8.24!8

ὡς δένδρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26797 41.8.25!1

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26798 41.8.25!2

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26807 41.8.25!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26809 41.8.25!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26811 41.8.25!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26816 41.8.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26822 41.8.26!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26824 41.8.26!8

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μηδὲ εἰς τὴν κώμην εἰσέλθῃς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26825 41.8.26!9

εἰς τὴν κώμην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26830 41.8.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26832 41.8.27!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

26845 41.8.27!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26846 41.8.27!16

ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

26850 41.8.27!20

τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

26853 41.8.27!23

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26856 41.8.27!25

τίνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνα με λέγουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26861 41.8.27!30

εἶναι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

εἶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26863 41.8.28!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26867 41.8.28!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26868 41.8.28!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26869 41.8.28!7

ἰωάννην τὸν βαπτιστήν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

26873 41.8.28!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἄλλοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26874 41.8.28!11

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

26875 41.8.28!12

ἠλίαν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

26877 41.8.28!13

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἄλλοι δὲ ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26880 41.8.28!16

εἷς τῶν προφητῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

26884 41.8.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26885 41.8.29!2

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

26889 41.8.29!5

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26891 41.8.29!7

τίνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26896 41.8.29!11

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26899 41.8.29!14

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26902 41.8.29!16

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ εἶ ὁ χριστός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26907 41.8.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26910 41.8.30!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26911 41.8.30!5

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

26917 41.8.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26921 41.8.31!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26922 41.8.31!6

δεῖ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου πολλὰ παθεῖν καὶ ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι ὑπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καὶ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ τῶν γραμματέων καὶ ἀποκτανθῆναι καὶ μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἀναστῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26927 41.8.31!11

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26929 41.8.31!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26940 41.8.31!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26942 41.8.31!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26943 41.8.31!27

μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

26946 41.8.31!30

ἀναστῆναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

26948 41.8.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26949 41.8.32!2

παρρησίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

26954 41.8.32!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26956 41.8.32!8

ὁ

Inline annotations - V - named S - pronominal object order is consistent with this being marked as a decisive intervention by Peter.

26959 41.8.32!11

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26963 41.8.33!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26966 41.8.33!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26971 41.8.33!9

ἐπετίμησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26973 41.8.33!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26974 41.8.33!12

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

26976 41.8.33!13

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου σατανᾶ ὅτι οὐ φρονεῖς τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ἀλλὰ τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

26982 41.8.33!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26988 41.8.33!23

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

26994 41.8.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27002 41.8.34!9

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27005 41.8.34!11

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἀκολουθεῖν ἀπαρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν καὶ ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι ὃς γὰρ ἐὰν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι ἀπολέσει αὐτήν ὃς δ’ ἂν ἀπολέσει τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ καὶ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου σώσει αὐτήν τί γὰρ ὠφελεῖ ἄνθρωπον κερδῆσαι τὸν κόσμον ὅλον καὶ ζημιωθῆναι τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ τί γὰρ δοῖ ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλλαγμα τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ ὃς γὰρ ἐὰν ἐπαισχυνθῇ με καὶ τοὺς ἐμοὺς λόγους ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ τῇ μοιχαλίδι καὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπαισχυνθήσεται αὐτόν ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων τῶν ἁγίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἀκολουθεῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

27006 41.8.34!12

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27008 41.8.34!14

ὀπίσω μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

27012 41.8.34!17

ἀπαρνησάσθω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27014 41.8.34!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27019 41.8.34!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27023 41.8.35!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27025 41.8.35!3

ἐὰν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27030 41.8.35!8

σῶσαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

27034 41.8.35!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27036 41.8.35!13

ἂν ἀπολέσει τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ καὶ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27049 41.8.36!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27053 41.8.36!5

κερδῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27057 41.8.36!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27063 41.8.37!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27072 41.8.38!1

ὃς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27074 41.8.38!3

ἐὰν ἐπαισχυνθῇ με καὶ τοὺς ἐμοὺς λόγους ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ τῇ μοιχαλίδι καὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

27081 41.8.38!10

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ τῇ μοιχαλίδι καὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

27090 41.8.38!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27091 41.8.38!19

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27097 41.8.38!25

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27111 41.9.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27115 41.9.1!4

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι εἰσίν τινες ὧδε τῶν ἑστηκότων οἵτινες οὐ μὴ γεύσωνται θανάτου ἕως ἂν ἴδωσιν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐληλυθυῖαν ἐν δυνάμει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27118 41.9.1!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27121 41.9.1!10

ὧδε

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

27124 41.9.1!13

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27129 41.9.1!18

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27140 41.9.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27141 41.9.2!2

μετὰ ἡμέρας ἓξ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

27144 41.9.2!5

παραλαμβάνει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

27145 41.9.2!6

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

27156 41.9.2!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27157 41.9.2!17

ἀναφέρει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

27162 41.9.2!22

κατ’ ἰδίαν μόνους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

27166 41.9.2!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27171 41.9.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27172 41.9.3!2

τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27179 41.9.3!9

οἷα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27180 41.9.3!10

γναφεὺς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

γναφεὺς

Inline annotations - If focal, I'd have expected it to follow ou.

γναφεὺς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27186 41.9.3!16

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27189 41.9.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27196 41.9.4!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27202 41.9.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27206 41.9.5!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27210 41.9.5!8

ῥαββί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥαββί καλόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι καὶ ποιήσωμεν τρεῖς σκηνάς σοὶ μίαν καὶ μωϋσεῖ μίαν καὶ ἠλίᾳ μίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27212 41.9.5!9

καλόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27215 41.9.5!12

ὧδε

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὧδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27218 41.9.5!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27223 41.9.5!18

σοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

σοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σοὶ μίαν καὶ μωϋσεῖ μίαν καὶ ἠλίᾳ μίαν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

27226 41.9.5!21

μωϋσεῖ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

27229 41.9.5!24

ἠλίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

27232 41.9.6!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27235 41.9.6!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27238 41.9.6!6

ἔκφοβοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔκφοβοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27242 41.9.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27245 41.9.7!4

ἐπισκιάζουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27248 41.9.7!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27255 41.9.7!12

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός ἀκούετε αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27263 41.9.7!19

ἀκούετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27266 41.9.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27269 41.9.8!4

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27270 41.9.8!5

οὐδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

27272 41.9.8!7

ἀλλὰ τὸν ἰησοῦν μόνον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

27279 41.9.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27285 41.9.9!7

διεστείλατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27287 41.9.9!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27288 41.9.9!10

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδενὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27293 41.9.9!14

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27296 41.9.9!17

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27300 41.9.9!21

ἐκ νεκρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

27304 41.9.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27305 41.9.10!2

τὸν λόγον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27310 41.9.10!7

συζητοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27311 41.9.10!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27314 41.9.10!11

ἐκ νεκρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

27318 41.9.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27321 41.9.11!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27323 41.9.11!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι λέγουσιν οἱ γραμματεῖς ὅτι ἠλίαν δεῖ ἐλθεῖν πρῶτον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27327 41.9.11!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27328 41.9.11!10

ἠλίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27333 41.9.12!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27338 41.9.12!5

ἠλίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἠλίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἠλίας μὲν ἐλθὼν πρῶτον ἀποκαθιστάνει πάντα καὶ πῶς γέγραπται ἐπὶ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἵνα πολλὰ πάθῃ καὶ ἐξουδενηθῇ ἀλλὰ λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι καὶ ἠλίας ἐλήλυθεν καὶ ἐποίησαν αὐτῷ ὅσα ἤθελον καθὼς γέγραπται ἐπ’ αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27342 41.9.12!9

ἀποκαθιστάνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27345 41.9.12!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27353 41.9.12!19

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27354 41.9.12!20

πολλὰ πάθῃ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27356 41.9.12!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27359 41.9.13!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27362 41.9.13!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27365 41.9.13!7

ἐλήλυθεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

27367 41.9.13!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27373 41.9.13!13

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27378 41.9.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27383 41.9.14!6

εἶδον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27388 41.9.14!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27394 41.9.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27396 41.9.15!3

πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27401 41.9.15!8

ἐξεθαμβήθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27403 41.9.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27405 41.9.15!11

ἠσπάζοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27408 41.9.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27412 41.9.16!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί συζητεῖτε πρὸς αὐτούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27417 41.9.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27424 41.9.17!8

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε ἤνεγκα τὸν υἱόν μου πρὸς σέ ἔχοντα πνεῦμα ἄλαλον καὶ ὅπου ἐὰν αὐτὸν καταλάβῃ ῥήσσει αὐτόν καὶ ἀφρίζει καὶ τρίζει τοὺς ὀδόντας καὶ ξηραίνεται καὶ εἶπα τοῖς μαθηταῖς σου ἵνα αὐτὸ ἐκβάλωσιν καὶ οὐκ ἴσχυσαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27433 41.9.17!15

ἔχοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27437 41.9.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27438 41.9.18!2

ὅπου ἐὰν αὐτὸν καταλάβῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

27441 41.9.18!5

καταλάβῃ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

27442 41.9.18!6

ῥήσσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27445 41.9.18!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27447 41.9.18!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27451 41.9.18!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27454 41.9.18!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27459 41.9.18!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27461 41.9.18!23

ἐκβάλωσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

27463 41.9.18!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27467 41.9.19!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27471 41.9.19!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27473 41.9.19!6

ὦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὦ γενεὰ ἄπιστος ἕως πότε πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔσομαι ἕως πότε ἀνέξομαι ὑμῶν φέρετε αὐτὸν πρός με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27477 41.9.19!9

ἕως πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27483 41.9.19!14

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27488 41.9.19!18

φέρετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27493 41.9.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27499 41.9.20!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27504 41.9.20!11

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27508 41.9.20!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27513 41.9.20!19

ἐκυλίετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27514 41.9.20!20

ἀφρίζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27516 41.9.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27522 41.9.21!6

πόσος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πόσος χρόνος ἐστὶν ὡς τοῦτο γέγονεν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27525 41.9.21!9

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27526 41.9.21!10

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

27530 41.9.21!13

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27534 41.9.21!16

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ παιδιόθεν καὶ πολλάκις καὶ εἰς πῦρ αὐτὸν ἔβαλεν καὶ εἰς ὕδατα ἵνα ἀπολέσῃ αὐτόν ἀλλ’ εἴ τι δύνῃ βοήθησον ἡμῖν σπλαγχνισθεὶς ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27537 41.9.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27539 41.9.22!3

καὶ εἰς πῦρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27544 41.9.22!8

καὶ εἰς ὕδατα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

27547 41.9.22!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27551 41.9.22!14

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27552 41.9.22!15

εἴ τι δύνῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

27554 41.9.22!17

δύνῃ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

27556 41.9.22!18

βοήθησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27558 41.9.22!20

σπλαγχνισθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27562 41.9.23!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27564 41.9.23!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27568 41.9.23!6

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ εἰ δύνῃ πάντα δυνατὰ τῷ πιστεύοντι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27572 41.9.23!9

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27577 41.9.24!1

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27579 41.9.24!3

ὁ πατὴρ τοῦ παιδίου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

27583 41.9.24!7

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27585 41.9.24!8

πιστεύω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πιστεύω βοήθει μου τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27587 41.9.24!9

βοήθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27588 41.9.24!10

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

27592 41.9.25!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27594 41.9.25!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

27596 41.9.25!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27599 41.9.25!8

ἐπετίμησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27604 41.9.25!13

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27607 41.9.25!15

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ ἄλαλον καὶ κωφὸν πνεῦμα ἐγὼ ἐπιτάσσω σοι ἔξελθε ἐξ αὐτοῦ καὶ μηκέτι εἰσέλθῃς εἰς αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27613 41.9.25!20

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27617 41.9.25!23

ἔξελθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27620 41.9.25!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27626 41.9.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27628 41.9.26!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27629 41.9.26!4

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27631 41.9.26!6

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27633 41.9.26!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27637 41.9.26!11

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27638 41.9.26!12

τοὺς πολλοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27641 41.9.26!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27644 41.9.27!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27646 41.9.27!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27651 41.9.27!8

ἤγειρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27654 41.9.27!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27657 41.9.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27662 41.9.28!6

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27665 41.9.28!9

κατ’ ἰδίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27670 41.9.28!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἠδυνήθημεν ἐκβαλεῖν αὐτό

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27671 41.9.28!14

ἡμεῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

27677 41.9.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27681 41.9.29!4

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο τὸ γένος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο τὸ γένος ἐν οὐδενὶ δύναται ἐξελθεῖν εἰ μὴ ἐν προσευχῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27684 41.9.29!7

ἐν οὐδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

ἐν οὐδενὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27688 41.9.29!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27693 41.9.30!1

κἀκεῖθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

27695 41.9.30!3

παρεπορεύοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27700 41.9.30!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27703 41.9.30!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27705 41.9.30!12

γνοῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

27707 41.9.31!1

ἐδίδασκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27712 41.9.31!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27715 41.9.31!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27716 41.9.31!10

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν αὐτόν καὶ ἀποκτανθεὶς μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἀναστήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27725 41.9.31!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27729 41.9.31!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27731 41.9.31!23

μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

27734 41.9.31!26

ἀναστήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

27736 41.9.32!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27742 41.9.32!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27744 41.9.32!8

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27745 41.9.32!9

ἐπερωτῆσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

27747 41.9.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27752 41.9.33!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27753 41.9.33!6

ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27757 41.9.33!10

ἐπηρώτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27760 41.9.33!12

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ διελογίζεσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27766 41.9.34!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27770 41.9.34!4

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸς ἀλλήλους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27777 41.9.34!11

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27780 41.9.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27782 41.9.35!3

ἐφώνησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27785 41.9.35!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27786 41.9.35!7

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

27789 41.9.35!9

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις θέλει πρῶτος εἶναι ἔσται πάντων ἔσχατος καὶ πάντων διάκονος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἴ τις θέλει πρῶτος εἶναι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

27790 41.9.35!10

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27792 41.9.35!12

πρῶτος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

27794 41.9.35!14

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27796 41.9.35!16

ἔσχατος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

27799 41.9.35!19

διάκονος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

27801 41.9.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27804 41.9.36!4

ἔστησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27809 41.9.36!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27812 41.9.36!12

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27815 41.9.37!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἂν ἓν τῶν τοιούτων παιδίων δέξηται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὃς ἂν ἓν τῶν τοιούτων παιδίων δέξηται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου ἐμὲ δέχεται καὶ ὃς ἂν ἐμὲ δέχηται οὐκ ἐμὲ δέχεται ἀλλὰ τὸν ἀποστείλαντά με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27817 41.9.37!3

ἓν τῶν τοιούτων παιδίων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

27827 41.9.37!12

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27830 41.9.37!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27831 41.9.37!15

ὃς ἂν ἐμὲ δέχηται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27833 41.9.37!17

ἐμὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

27837 41.9.37!20

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27839 41.9.37!22

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ τὸν ἀποστείλαντά με

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

27844 41.9.38!1

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27849 41.9.38!5

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε εἴδομέν τινα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί σου ἐκβάλλοντα δαιμόνια καὶ ἐκωλύομεν αὐτόν ὅτι οὐκ ἠκολούθει ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27853 41.9.38!8

ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί σου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

27860 41.9.38!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27864 41.9.38!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27869 41.9.39!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27871 41.9.39!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27874 41.9.39!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ κωλύετε αὐτόν οὐδεὶς γάρ ἐστιν ὃς ποιήσει δύναμιν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου καὶ δυνήσεται ταχὺ κακολογῆσαί με ὃς γὰρ οὐκ ἔστιν καθ’ ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐστιν ὃς γὰρ ἂν ποτίσῃ ὑμᾶς ποτήριον ὕδατος ἐν ὀνόματι ὅτι χριστοῦ ἐστε ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐ μὴ ἀπολέσῃ τὸν μισθὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ ὃς ἂν σκανδαλίσῃ ἕνα τῶν μικρῶν τούτων τῶν πιστευόντων εἰς ἐμέ καλόν ἐστιν αὐτῷ μᾶλλον εἰ περίκειται μύλος ὀνικὸς περὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ καὶ βέβληται εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ ἐὰν σκανδαλίζῃ σε ἡ χείρ σου ἀπόκοψον αὐτήν καλόν ἐστίν σε κυλλὸν εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν ἢ τὰς δύο χεῖρας ἔχοντα ἀπελθεῖν εἰς τὴν γέενναν εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ ἄσβεστον καὶ ἐὰν ὁ πούς σου σκανδαλίζῃ σε ἀπόκοψον αὐτόν καλόν ἐστίν σε εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν χωλὸν ἢ τοὺς δύο πόδας ἔχοντα βληθῆναι εἰς τὴν γέενναν καὶ ἐὰν ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου σκανδαλίζῃ σε ἔκβαλε αὐτόν καλόν σέ ἐστιν μονόφθαλμον εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ ἢ δύο ὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντα βληθῆναι εἰς τὴν γέενναν ὅπου ὁ σκώληξ αὐτῶν οὐ τελευτᾷ καὶ τὸ πῦρ οὐ σβέννυται πᾶς γὰρ πυρὶ ἁλισθήσεται καλὸν τὸ ἅλας ἐὰν δὲ τὸ ἅλας ἄναλον γένηται ἐν τίνι αὐτὸ ἀρτύσετε ἔχετε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἅλα καὶ εἰρηνεύετε ἐν ἀλλήλοις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

27878 41.9.39!8

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27881 41.9.39!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27888 41.9.39!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27891 41.9.39!21

κακολογῆσαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27894 41.9.40!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27896 41.9.40!3

οὐκ ἔστιν καθ’ ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

27901 41.9.40!7

ὑπὲρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27905 41.9.41!1

ὃς γὰρ ἂν ποτίσῃ ὑμᾶς ποτήριον ὕδατος ἐν ὀνόματι ὅτι χριστοῦ ἐστε

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27914 41.9.41!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27915 41.9.41!11

χριστοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

27918 41.9.41!13

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27921 41.9.41!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27930 41.9.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27931 41.9.42!2

ὃς ἂν σκανδαλίσῃ ἕνα τῶν μικρῶν τούτων τῶν πιστευόντων εἰς ἐμέ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

27943 41.9.42!13

καλόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27946 41.9.42!16

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27955 41.9.42!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27961 41.9.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27962 41.9.43!2

ἐὰν σκανδαλίζῃ σε ἡ χείρ σου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

27969 41.9.43!8

ἀπόκοψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27972 41.9.43!10

καλόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27975 41.9.43!13

κυλλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κυλλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27980 41.9.43!18

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27981 41.9.43!19

τὰς δύο χεῖρας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὰς δύο χεῖρας ἔχοντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

27990 41.9.43!27

εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ ἄσβεστον

Appositive - Appositive

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27996 41.9.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

27997 41.9.45!2

ἐὰν ὁ πούς σου σκανδαλίζῃ σε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

27998 41.9.45!3

ὁ πούς σου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

28004 41.9.45!8

ἀπόκοψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28007 41.9.45!10

καλόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28010 41.9.45!13

εἰσελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28015 41.9.45!18

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28016 41.9.45!19

τοὺς δύο πόδας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοὺς δύο πόδας ἔχοντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28025 41.9.47!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28026 41.9.47!2

ἐὰν ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου σκανδαλίζῃ σε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

28027 41.9.47!3

ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

28033 41.9.47!8

ἔκβαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28036 41.9.47!10

καλόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28039 41.9.47!13

μονόφθαλμον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μονόφθαλμον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28046 41.9.47!20

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28047 41.9.47!21

δύο ὀφθαλμοὺς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

δύο ὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28055 41.9.48!1

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28056 41.9.48!2

ὁ σκώληξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28059 41.9.48!5

οὐ τελευτᾷ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

28061 41.9.48!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28062 41.9.48!8

τὸ πῦρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28064 41.9.48!10

οὐ σβέννυται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

28068 41.9.49!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28070 41.9.49!3

πυρὶ ἁλισθήσεται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

28071 41.9.49!4

ἁλισθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

28073 41.9.50!1

καλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28077 41.9.50!4

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

28079 41.9.50!6

τὸ ἅλας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ ἅλας ἄναλον γένηται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

28081 41.9.50!8

ἄναλον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

28084 41.9.50!10

ἐν τίνι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28089 41.9.50!14

ἔχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28094 41.9.50!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28099 41.10.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28100 41.10.1!2

ἐκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

28102 41.10.1!4

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28113 41.10.1!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28114 41.10.1!15

συμπορεύονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

28120 41.10.1!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28121 41.10.1!21

ὡς εἰώθει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὡς εἰώθει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

28123 41.10.1!23

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28128 41.10.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28131 41.10.2!4

ἐπηρώτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28133 41.10.2!6

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28136 41.10.2!9

γυναῖκα ἀπολῦσαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

γυναῖκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28137 41.10.2!10

ἀπολῦσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

28139 41.10.2!11

πειράζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28142 41.10.3!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28148 41.10.3!6

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ὑμῖν ἐνετείλατο μωϋσῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28153 41.10.4!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28157 41.10.4!4

ἐπέτρεψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπέτρεψεν μωϋσῆς βιβλίον ἀποστασίου γράψαι καὶ ἀπολῦσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28158 41.10.4!5

μωϋσῆς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

28159 41.10.4!6

βιβλίον ἀποστασίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βιβλίον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βιβλίον ἀποστασίου γράψαι καὶ ἀπολῦσαι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

28162 41.10.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28165 41.10.5!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28167 41.10.5!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28171 41.10.5!6

πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν ἔγραψεν ὑμῖν τὴν ἐντολὴν ταύτην ἀπὸ δὲ ἀρχῆς κτίσεως ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ ἐποίησεν αὐτούς ἕνεκεν τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν μητέρα καὶ προσκολληθήσεται πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν ὥστε οὐκέτι εἰσὶν δύο ἀλλὰ μία σάρξ ὃ οὖν ὁ θεὸς συνέζευξεν ἄνθρωπος μὴ χωριζέτω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28177 41.10.5!12

τὴν ἐντολὴν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

28181 41.10.6!1

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

28183 41.10.6!3

ἀρχῆς κτίσεως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

28185 41.10.6!5

ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ ἐποίησεν αὐτούς ἕνεκεν τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν μητέρα καὶ προσκολληθήσεται πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

28191 41.10.7!1

ἕνεκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕνεκεν τούτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἕνεκεν τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

28201 41.10.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28208 41.10.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28216 41.10.8!8

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28221 41.10.8!13

μία

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

28224 41.10.9!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28226 41.10.9!3

ὁ θεὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὁ θεὸς συνέζευξεν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28229 41.10.9!6

ἄνθρωπος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28230 41.10.9!7

μὴ χωριζέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

28233 41.10.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28234 41.10.10!2

εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν πάλιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

28238 41.10.10!6

οἱ μαθηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28240 41.10.10!8

περὶ τούτου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

28245 41.10.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28246 41.10.11!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

28249 41.10.11!4

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ γαμήσῃ ἄλλην

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ γαμήσῃ ἄλλην μοιχᾶται ἐπ’ αὐτήν καὶ ἐὰν αὐτὴ ἀπολύσασα τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτῆς γαμήσῃ ἄλλον μοιχᾶται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28262 41.10.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28263 41.10.12!2

ἐὰν αὐτὴ ἀπολύσασα τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτῆς γαμήσῃ ἄλλον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

28264 41.10.12!3

αὐτὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28271 41.10.12!10

μοιχᾶται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28273 41.10.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28277 41.10.13!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28279 41.10.13!7

ἅψηται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

28281 41.10.13!8

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28283 41.10.13!10

μαθηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28287 41.10.14!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28289 41.10.14!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

28291 41.10.14!5

ἠγανάκτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28292 41.10.14!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28296 41.10.14!9

ἄφετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄφετε τὰ παιδία ἔρχεσθαι πρός με μὴ κωλύετε αὐτά τῶν γὰρ τοιούτων ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὃς ἂν μὴ δέξηται τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ ὡς παιδίον οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθῃ εἰς αὐτήν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28299 41.10.14!12

ἔρχεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28303 41.10.14!15

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28307 41.10.14!18

τῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῶν

Inline annotations - In contrast with Mt 19, 'the Kingdom of God' has not been established in the immediate context, hence the ambiguity.

τῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28309 41.10.14!20

τοιούτων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοιούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28316 41.10.15!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28320 41.10.15!4

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἂν μὴ δέξηται τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ ὡς παιδίον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28337 41.10.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28340 41.10.16!4

κατευλόγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

κατευλόγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28341 41.10.16!5

τιθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28347 41.10.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28352 41.10.17!6

προσδραμὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28354 41.10.17!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28357 41.10.17!11

ἐπηρώτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28360 41.10.17!13

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε ἀγαθέ τί ποιήσω ἵνα ζωὴν αἰώνιον κληρονομήσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28365 41.10.17!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28366 41.10.17!18

ζωὴν αἰώνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28370 41.10.18!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28372 41.10.18!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28376 41.10.18!6

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί με λέγεις ἀγαθόν οὐδεὶς ἀγαθὸς εἰ μὴ εἷς ὁ θεός τὰς ἐντολὰς οἶδας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28377 41.10.18!7

με

Inline annotations - Alternatively, 'me' could be contrasting with 'no-one except God'.

28381 41.10.18!10

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28383 41.10.18!12

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28386 41.10.18!15

ὁ θεός

Appositive - Appositive

28389 41.10.19!1

τὰς ἐντολὰς

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τὰς ἐντολὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28393 41.10.19!4

μὴ φονεύσῃς μὴ μοιχεύσῃς μὴ κλέψῃς μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς μὴ ἀποστερήσῃς τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ φονεύσῃς μὴ μοιχεύσῃς μὴ κλέψῃς μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

28396 41.10.19!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28399 41.10.19!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28402 41.10.19!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28405 41.10.19!12

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28408 41.10.19!14

τίμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

28416 41.10.20!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28421 41.10.20!5

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε ταῦτα πάντα ἐφυλαξάμην ἐκ νεότητός μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28423 41.10.20!6

ταῦτα πάντα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

28424 41.10.20!7

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

28430 41.10.21!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28432 41.10.21!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28435 41.10.21!6

ἠγάπησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28437 41.10.21!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28441 41.10.21!11

ἕν

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἕν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἕν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕν σε ὑστερεῖ ὕπαγε ὅσα ἔχεις πώλησον καὶ δὸς τοῖς πτωχοῖς καὶ ἕξεις θησαυρὸν ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ δεῦρο ἀκολούθει μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28445 41.10.21!14

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28446 41.10.21!15

ὅσα ἔχεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28449 41.10.21!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28454 41.10.21!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28460 41.10.21!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28465 41.10.22!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28471 41.10.22!7

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28472 41.10.22!8

λυπούμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28474 41.10.22!9

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28481 41.10.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28485 41.10.23!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28490 41.10.23!9

πῶς δυσκόλως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς δυσκόλως οἱ τὰ χρήματα ἔχοντες εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσελεύσονται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28496 41.10.23!15

εἰς

Inline annotations - Established info. Ditto in v 24.

28503 41.10.24!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28505 41.10.24!3

μαθηταὶ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

μαθηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28512 41.10.24!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28514 41.10.24!11

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28515 41.10.24!12

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28517 41.10.24!14

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28520 41.10.24!16

τέκνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τέκνα πῶς δύσκολόν ἐστιν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν εὐκοπώτερόν ἐστιν κάμηλον διὰ τῆς τρυμαλιᾶς τῆς ῥαφίδος διελθεῖν ἢ πλούσιον εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28522 41.10.24!17

πῶς δύσκολόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28525 41.10.24!20

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28532 41.10.25!1

εὐκοπώτερόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐκοπώτερόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28534 41.10.25!3

κάμηλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κάμηλον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28535 41.10.25!4

διὰ τῆς τρυμαλιᾶς τῆς ῥαφίδος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28541 41.10.25!10

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28542 41.10.25!11

πλούσιον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28543 41.10.25!12

εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28550 41.10.26!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28552 41.10.26!3

περισσῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28554 41.10.26!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28558 41.10.26!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τίς δύναται σωθῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28563 41.10.27!1

ἐμβλέψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28565 41.10.27!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

28567 41.10.27!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28569 41.10.27!6

παρὰ ἀνθρώποις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παρὰ ἀνθρώποις ἀδύνατον ἀλλ’ οὐ παρὰ θεῷ πάντα γὰρ δυνατὰ παρὰ τῷ θεῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28572 41.10.27!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28577 41.10.27!13

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28584 41.10.28!1

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28586 41.10.28!3

ὁ πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

28590 41.10.28!6

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν πάντα καὶ ἠκολουθήκαμέν σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28591 41.10.28!7

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28594 41.10.28!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28598 41.10.29!1

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28599 41.10.29!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

28602 41.10.29!4

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐδείς ἐστιν ὃς ἀφῆκεν οἰκίαν ἢ ἀδελφοὺς ἢ ἀδελφὰς ἢ μητέρα ἢ πατέρα ἢ τέκνα ἢ ἀγροὺς ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ καὶ ἕνεκεν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ἐὰν μὴ λάβῃ ἑκατονταπλασίονα νῦν ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τούτῳ οἰκίας καὶ ἀδελφοὺς καὶ ἀδελφὰς καὶ μητέρας καὶ τέκνα καὶ ἀγροὺς μετὰ διωγμῶν καὶ ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τῷ ἐρχομένῳ ζωὴν αἰώνιον πολλοὶ δὲ ἔσονται πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι καὶ οἱ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28606 41.10.29!7

οὐδείς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδείς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28608 41.10.29!9

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28630 41.10.30!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28639 41.10.30!10

οἰκίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἰκίας καὶ ἀδελφοὺς καὶ ἀδελφὰς καὶ μητέρας καὶ τέκνα καὶ ἀγροὺς μετὰ διωγμῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

28653 41.10.30!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28654 41.10.30!24

ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τῷ ἐρχομένῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

28659 41.10.30!29

ζωὴν αἰώνιον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

28662 41.10.31!1

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28665 41.10.31!4

πρῶτοι

Inline annotations - In spite of the articular variant in 31b, I take this to be thetic: 'there will be many first who will be last, and last, first'.

πρῶτοι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

28667 41.10.31!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28672 41.10.32!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28677 41.10.32!6

ἀναβαίνοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28681 41.10.32!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28685 41.10.32!13

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

28686 41.10.32!14

ἰησοῦς

Inline annotations - Default position for subject of periphrastic construction: between copula and participle.

28688 41.10.32!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28691 41.10.32!17

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28693 41.10.32!19

ἀκολουθοῦντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28694 41.10.32!20

ἐφοβοῦντο

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

28696 41.10.32!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28701 41.10.32!26

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28707 41.10.32!32

συμβαίνειν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

28708 41.10.33!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28709 41.10.33!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ ἀναβαίνομεν εἰς ἱεροσόλυμα καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθήσεται τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσιν καὶ τοῖς γραμματεῦσιν καὶ κατακρινοῦσιν αὐτὸν θανάτῳ καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καὶ ἐμπαίξουσιν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐμπτύσουσιν αὐτῷ καὶ μαστιγώσουσιν αὐτὸν καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν καὶ μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἀναστήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28714 41.10.33!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28715 41.10.33!7

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28726 41.10.33!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28730 41.10.33!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28735 41.10.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28738 41.10.34!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28741 41.10.34!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28744 41.10.34!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28747 41.10.34!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28748 41.10.34!13

μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

28751 41.10.34!16

ἀναστήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

28753 41.10.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28754 41.10.35!2

προσπορεύονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

28762 41.10.35!10

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28765 41.10.35!12

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε θέλομεν ἵνα ὃ ἐὰν αἰτήσωμέν σε ποιήσῃς ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28768 41.10.35!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28769 41.10.35!15

ὃ ἐὰν αἰτήσωμέν σε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28776 41.10.36!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28781 41.10.36!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί θέλετέ με ποιήσω ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28783 41.10.36!7

με

Inline annotations - If present, default position for object of 'wish' = subject of 'do'.

28784 41.10.36!8

ποιήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28787 41.10.37!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28792 41.10.37!5

δὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δὸς ἡμῖν ἵνα εἷς σου ἐκ δεξιῶν καὶ εἷς ἐξ ἀριστερῶν καθίσωμεν ἐν τῇ δόξῃ σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28794 41.10.37!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28795 41.10.37!8

εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28796 41.10.37!9

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

28797 41.10.37!10

ἐκ δεξιῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28800 41.10.37!13

εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28801 41.10.37!14

ἐξ ἀριστερῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28809 41.10.38!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28811 41.10.38!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28815 41.10.38!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ οἴδατε τί αἰτεῖσθε δύνασθε πιεῖν τὸ ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ πίνω ἢ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28817 41.10.38!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28820 41.10.38!10

δύνασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28824 41.10.38!14

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28825 41.10.38!15

ἐγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

28828 41.10.38!17

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28829 41.10.38!18

τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28831 41.10.38!20

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28832 41.10.38!21

ἐγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

28836 41.10.39!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28841 41.10.39!5

δυνάμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δυνάμεθα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28843 41.10.39!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28845 41.10.39!8

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28849 41.10.39!11

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ πίνω πίεσθε καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθήσεσθε τὸ δὲ καθίσαι ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ἢ ἐξ εὐωνύμων οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν δοῦναι ἀλλ’ οἷς ἡτοίμασται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28852 41.10.39!14

ἐγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

28854 41.10.39!16

πίεσθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

28855 41.10.39!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28859 41.10.39!21

ἐγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

28861 41.10.39!23

βαπτισθήσεσθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

28863 41.10.40!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28865 41.10.40!3

καθίσαι ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ἢ ἐξ εὐωνύμων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28874 41.10.40!12

ἐμὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

28877 41.10.40!14

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28881 41.10.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28885 41.10.41!5

ἤρξαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28892 41.10.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28897 41.10.42!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28900 41.10.42!8

οἴδατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἴδατε ὅτι οἱ δοκοῦντες ἄρχειν τῶν ἐθνῶν κατακυριεύουσιν αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ μεγάλοι αὐτῶν κατεξουσιάζουσιν αὐτῶν οὐχ οὕτως δέ ἐστιν ἐν ὑμῖν ἀλλ’ ὃς ἂν θέλῃ μέγας γενέσθαι ἐν ὑμῖν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος καὶ ὃς ἂν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν εἶναι πρῶτος ἔσται πάντων δοῦλος καὶ γὰρ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἦλθεν διακονηθῆναι ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι καὶ δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

28901 41.10.42!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28902 41.10.42!10

οἱ δοκοῦντες ἄρχειν τῶν ἐθνῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28909 41.10.42!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28910 41.10.42!18

οἱ μεγάλοι αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28916 41.10.43!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28917 41.10.43!2

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

28923 41.10.43!7

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28924 41.10.43!8

ὃς ἂν θέλῃ μέγας γενέσθαι ἐν ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28927 41.10.43!11

μέγας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

28933 41.10.43!16

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

28936 41.10.44!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28937 41.10.44!2

ὃς ἂν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν εἶναι πρῶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28947 41.10.44!11

δοῦλος

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

28949 41.10.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28951 41.10.45!3

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

28958 41.10.45!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28960 41.10.45!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28965 41.10.45!17

λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

28969 41.10.46!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28970 41.10.46!2

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

28974 41.10.46!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28979 41.10.46!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ ὄχλου ἱκανοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

28986 41.10.46!17

ὁ υἱὸς τιμαίου βαρτιμαῖος τυφλὸς προσαίτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28997 41.10.47!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

28999 41.10.47!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29000 41.10.47!4

ἰησοῦς ὁ ναζαρηνός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29004 41.10.47!8

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29009 41.10.47!12

υἱὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

υἱὲ δαυὶδ ἰησοῦ ἐλέησόν με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29016 41.10.48!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29020 41.10.48!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29023 41.10.48!7

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29025 41.10.48!9

πολλῷ μᾶλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29029 41.10.48!12

υἱὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

υἱὲ δαυίδ ἐλέησόν με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29035 41.10.49!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29039 41.10.49!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29041 41.10.49!6

φωνήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φωνήσατε αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29044 41.10.49!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29045 41.10.49!9

φωνοῦσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

29046 41.10.49!10

τὸν τυφλὸν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

29048 41.10.49!12

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29051 41.10.49!14

θάρσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θάρσει ἔγειρε φωνεῖ σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29058 41.10.50!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29064 41.10.50!7

ἀναπηδήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29065 41.10.50!8

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29070 41.10.51!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29073 41.10.51!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

29075 41.10.51!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29077 41.10.51!7

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί σοι θέλεις ποιήσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29080 41.10.51!10

ποιήσω

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

29082 41.10.51!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29084 41.10.51!13

τυφλὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

τυφλὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29088 41.10.51!16

ραββουνι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ραββουνι ἵνα ἀναβλέψω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29093 41.10.52!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29094 41.10.52!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29099 41.10.52!6

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕπαγε ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29101 41.10.52!7

ἡ πίστις σου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡ πίστις σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29107 41.10.52!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29111 41.10.52!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29118 41.11.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29119 41.11.1!2

ὅτε ἐγγίζουσιν εἰς ἱεροσόλυμα εἰς βηθφαγὴ καὶ βηθανίαν πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

29120 41.11.1!3

ἐγγίζουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

29127 41.11.1!10

πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

29133 41.11.1!15

ἀποστέλλει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἀποστέλλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29138 41.11.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29139 41.11.2!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

29142 41.11.2!4

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπάγετε εἰς τὴν κώμην τὴν κατέναντι ὑμῶν καὶ εὐθὺς εἰσπορευόμενοι εἰς αὐτὴν εὑρήσετε πῶλον δεδεμένον ἐφ’ ὃν οὐδεὶς οὔπω ἀνθρώπων ἐκάθισεν λύσατε αὐτὸν καὶ φέρετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29150 41.11.2!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29155 41.11.2!16

εὑρήσετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29158 41.11.2!19

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29160 41.11.2!21

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

29162 41.11.2!23

ἀνθρώπων

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

ἀνθρώπων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

29165 41.11.2!25

λύσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29167 41.11.2!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29170 41.11.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29171 41.11.3!2

ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ τί ποιεῖτε τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

29172 41.11.3!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29173 41.11.3!4

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29176 41.11.3!6

τί ποιεῖτε τοῦτο

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

29178 41.11.3!8

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

29180 41.11.3!9

εἴπατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴπατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29181 41.11.3!10

ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει καὶ εὐθὺς αὐτὸν ἀποστέλλει πάλιν ὧδε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ κύριος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29184 41.11.3!13

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

29187 41.11.3!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29188 41.11.3!16

εὐθὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29194 41.11.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29196 41.11.4!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29202 41.11.4!9

ἔξω ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀμφόδου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

29207 41.11.4!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29208 41.11.4!14

λύουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

29211 41.11.5!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29215 41.11.5!5

ἑστηκότων

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

29219 41.11.5!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ποιεῖτε λύοντες τὸν πῶλον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29221 41.11.5!10

λύοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29225 41.11.6!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29229 41.11.6!5

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29234 41.11.6!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29238 41.11.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29239 41.11.7!2

φέρουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

29246 41.11.7!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29247 41.11.7!9

ἐπιβάλλουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

29253 41.11.7!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29258 41.11.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29259 41.11.8!2

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29260 41.11.8!3

τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29268 41.11.8!10

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29270 41.11.8!12

στιβάδας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29276 41.11.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29277 41.11.9!2

οἱ προάγοντες καὶ οἱ ἀκολουθοῦντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29284 41.11.9!8

ὡσαννά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡσαννά

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὡσαννά εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου εὐλογημένη ἡ ἐρχομένη βασιλεία τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν δαυίδ ὡσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29286 41.11.9!9

εὐλογημένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

29293 41.11.10!1

εὐλογημένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29302 41.11.10!9

ὡσαννὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡσαννὰ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

29307 41.11.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29311 41.11.11!5

εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

29315 41.11.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29318 41.11.11!11

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀψίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29323 41.11.11!16

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29330 41.11.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29331 41.11.12!2

τῇ ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

29337 41.11.12!8

ἐπείνασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29339 41.11.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29346 41.11.13!8

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29347 41.11.13!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29349 41.11.13!11

τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29354 41.11.13!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29358 41.11.13!19

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29360 41.11.13!21

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29364 41.11.13!24

ὁ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29366 41.11.13!26

καιρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29369 41.11.13!29

σύκων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

29371 41.11.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29376 41.11.14!5

μηκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μηκέτι εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ἐκ σοῦ μηδεὶς καρπὸν φάγοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29377 41.11.14!6

εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29382 41.11.14!11

μηδεὶς

Inline annotations - Could also be focally prominent.

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

29386 41.11.14!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29393 41.11.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29394 41.11.15!2

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

29398 41.11.15!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29403 41.11.15!10

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29414 41.11.15!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29415 41.11.15!21

τὰς τραπέζας τῶν κολλυβιστῶν καὶ τὰς καθέδρας τῶν πωλούντων τὰς περιστερὰς κατέστρεψεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὰς τραπέζας τῶν κολλυβιστῶν καὶ τὰς καθέδρας τῶν πωλούντων τὰς περιστερὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29427 41.11.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29430 41.11.16!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29431 41.11.16!5

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29438 41.11.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29440 41.11.17!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29444 41.11.17!6

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ γέγραπται ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29446 41.11.17!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29447 41.11.17!9

ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται πᾶσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται πᾶσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ οἶκός μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29450 41.11.17!12

οἶκος προσευχῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29453 41.11.17!15

πᾶσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

29457 41.11.17!18

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς δὲ πεποιήκατε αὐτὸν σπήλαιον λῃστῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29464 41.11.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29472 41.11.18!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29474 41.11.18!10

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29476 41.11.18!12

ἀπολέσωσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

29478 41.11.18!13

ἐφοβοῦντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29482 41.11.18!16

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29484 41.11.18!18

ὁ ὄχλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29492 41.11.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29493 41.11.19!2

ὅταν ὀψὲ ἐγένετο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

29494 41.11.19!3

ὀψὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

29497 41.11.19!5

ἐξεπορεύοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29503 41.11.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29506 41.11.20!4

εἶδον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29513 41.11.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29517 41.11.21!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29520 41.11.21!7

ῥαββί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥαββί ἴδε ἡ συκῆ ἣν κατηράσω ἐξήρανται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29522 41.11.21!8

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

29523 41.11.21!9

ἡ συκῆ ἣν κατηράσω

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29527 41.11.21!13

ἐξήρανται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

29529 41.11.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29531 41.11.22!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

29533 41.11.22!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29536 41.11.22!7

ἔχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔχετε πίστιν θεοῦ ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ὃς ἂν εἴπῃ τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29540 41.11.23!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29543 41.11.23!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29544 41.11.23!5

ὃς ἂν εἴπῃ τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ ἄρθητι καὶ βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ μὴ διακριθῇ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἀλλὰ πιστεύῃ ὅτι ὃ λαλεῖ γίνεται

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

29551 41.11.23!11

ἄρθητι καὶ βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἄρθητι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29558 41.11.23!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ μὴ διακριθῇ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἀλλὰ πιστεύῃ ὅτι ὃ λαλεῖ γίνεται ἔσται αὐτῷ διὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν πάντα ὅσα προσεύχεσθε καὶ αἰτεῖσθε πιστεύετε ὅτι ἐλάβετε καὶ ἔσται ὑμῖν καὶ ὅταν στήκετε προσευχόμενοι ἀφίετε εἴ τι ἔχετε κατά τινος ἵνα καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς ἀφῇ ὑμῖν τὰ παραπτώματα ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29565 41.11.23!24

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29567 41.11.23!26

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29568 41.11.23!27

ὃ λαλεῖ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29570 41.11.23!29

γίνεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

29572 41.11.23!30

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29575 41.11.24!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

29580 41.11.24!5

πάντα ὅσα προσεύχεσθε καὶ αἰτεῖσθε

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29586 41.11.24!10

πιστεύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29587 41.11.24!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29590 41.11.24!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29595 41.11.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29596 41.11.25!2

ὅταν στήκετε προσευχόμενοι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

29600 41.11.25!5

ἀφίετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29601 41.11.25!6

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29602 41.11.25!7

τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29607 41.11.25!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29609 41.11.25!13

ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29622 41.11.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29623 41.11.27!2

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

29628 41.11.27!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29629 41.11.27!7

ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

29634 41.11.27!12

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29645 41.11.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29649 41.11.28!4

ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς ἢ τίς σοι ἔδωκεν τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην ἵνα ταῦτα ποιῇς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29652 41.11.28!7

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

29655 41.11.28!9

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29656 41.11.28!10

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29659 41.11.28!13

τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

29662 41.11.28!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29663 41.11.28!17

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

29664 41.11.28!18

ποιῇς

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

29666 41.11.29!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29668 41.11.29!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29672 41.11.29!6

ἐπερωτήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπερωτήσω ὑμᾶς ἕνα λόγον καὶ ἀποκρίθητέ μοι καὶ ἐρῶ ὑμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ τὸ βάπτισμα τὸ ἰωάννου ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἦν ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἀποκρίθητέ μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29677 41.11.29!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29681 41.11.29!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29684 41.11.29!16

ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29687 41.11.29!19

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

29690 41.11.30!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ βάπτισμα τὸ ἰωάννου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29694 41.11.30!5

ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29697 41.11.30!8

ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

29701 41.11.30!11

ἀποκρίθητέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29704 41.11.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29708 41.11.31!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29710 41.11.31!6

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν εἴπωμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

29713 41.11.31!8

ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

29716 41.11.31!10

ἐρεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐρεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29718 41.11.31!11

διὰ τί οὖν οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε αὐτῷ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29725 41.11.32!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ εἴπωμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29728 41.11.32!3

ἐξ ἀνθρώπων

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

29731 41.11.32!5

ἐφοβοῦντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29735 41.11.32!8

ἅπαντες

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἅπαντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἅπαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29741 41.11.32!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29742 41.11.32!15

προφήτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29745 41.11.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29749 41.11.33!5

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29751 41.11.33!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ οἴδαμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29754 41.11.33!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29755 41.11.33!9

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29757 41.11.33!11

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

29760 41.11.33!13

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ ἐγὼ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29761 41.11.33!14

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29764 41.11.33!17

ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29767 41.11.33!20

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

29770 41.12.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29773 41.12.1!4

ἐν παραβολαῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

29777 41.12.1!7

ἀμπελῶνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμπελῶνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμπελῶνα ἄνθρωπος ἐφύτευσεν καὶ περιέθηκεν φραγμὸν καὶ ὤρυξεν ὑπολήνιον καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν πύργον καὶ ἐξέδετο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν καὶ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς τῷ καιρῷ δοῦλον ἵνα παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λάβῃ ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος καὶ λαβόντες αὐτὸν ἔδειραν καὶ ἀπέστειλαν κενόν καὶ πάλιν ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἄλλον δοῦλον κἀκεῖνον ἐκεφαλίωσαν καὶ ἠτίμασαν καὶ ἄλλον ἀπέστειλεν κἀκεῖνον ἀπέκτειναν καὶ πολλοὺς ἄλλους οὓς μὲν δέροντες οὓς δὲ ἀποκτέννοντες ἔτι ἕνα εἶχεν υἱὸν ἀγαπητόν ἀπέστειλεν αὐτὸν ἔσχατον πρὸς αὐτοὺς λέγων ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29781 41.12.1!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29784 41.12.1!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29787 41.12.1!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29791 41.12.1!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29796 41.12.1!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29799 41.12.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29806 41.12.2!8

δοῦλον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

29808 41.12.2!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29809 41.12.2!10

παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29819 41.12.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29822 41.12.3!4

ἔδειραν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29827 41.12.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29828 41.12.4!2

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29835 41.12.4!8

κἀκεῖνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29840 41.12.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29841 41.12.5!2

ἄλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29844 41.12.5!4

κἀκεῖνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29847 41.12.5!6

καὶ πολλοὺς ἄλλους οὓς μὲν δέροντες οὓς δὲ ἀποκτέννοντες

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

29851 41.12.5!9

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29854 41.12.5!12

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29858 41.12.6!1

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29859 41.12.6!2

ἕνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29862 41.12.6!4

υἱὸν ἀγαπητόν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

29865 41.12.6!6

ἀπέστειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29870 41.12.6!11

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29871 41.12.6!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29872 41.12.6!13

ἐντραπήσονται τὸν υἱόν μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

29877 41.12.7!1

ἐκεῖνοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἐκεῖνοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐκεῖνοι δὲ οἱ γεωργοὶ πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς εἶπαν ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29879 41.12.7!3

οἱ γεωργοὶ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

οἱ γεωργοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

29881 41.12.7!5

πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29884 41.12.7!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29885 41.12.7!9

οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος δεῦτε ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν καὶ ἡμῶν ἔσται ἡ κληρονομία

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

29890 41.12.7!13

δεῦτε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

δεῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29894 41.12.7!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29895 41.12.7!17

ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29900 41.12.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ λαβόντες ἀπέκτειναν αὐτὸν καὶ ἐξέβαλον αὐτὸν ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος τί οὖν ποιήσει ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος ἐλεύσεται καὶ ἀπολέσει τοὺς γεωργοὺς καὶ δώσει τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλοις οὐδὲ τὴν γραφὴν ταύτην ἀνέγνωτε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

29902 41.12.8!3

ἀπέκτειναν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29905 41.12.8!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29912 41.12.9!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29920 41.12.9!8

ἐλεύσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29926 41.12.9!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29932 41.12.10!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29933 41.12.10!2

τὴν γραφὴν ταύτην

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τὴν γραφὴν ταύτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29938 41.12.10!6

λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας παρὰ κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

λίθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

29944 41.12.10!11

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

29950 41.12.11!1

παρὰ κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παρὰ κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

29953 41.12.11!4

αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

29955 41.12.11!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

29963 41.12.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29965 41.12.12!3

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29966 41.12.12!4

κρατῆσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

29968 41.12.12!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29973 41.12.12!9

ἔγνωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29975 41.12.12!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29976 41.12.12!12

πρὸς αὐτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

29982 41.12.12!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29985 41.12.12!20

ἀπῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29987 41.12.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29988 41.12.13!2

ἀποστέλλουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

29997 41.12.13!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

29998 41.12.13!12

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30002 41.12.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30004 41.12.14!3

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30007 41.12.14!5

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἀληθὴς εἶ καὶ οὐ μέλει σοι περὶ οὐδενός οὐ γὰρ βλέπεις εἰς πρόσωπον ἀνθρώπων ἀλλ’ ἐπ’ ἀληθείας τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ θεοῦ διδάσκεις ἔξεστιν δοῦναι κῆνσον καίσαρι ἢ οὔ δῶμεν ἢ μὴ δῶμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30010 41.12.14!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30011 41.12.14!8

ἀληθὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30013 41.12.14!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30020 41.12.14!16

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30027 41.12.14!22

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30028 41.12.14!23

ἐπ’ ἀληθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30030 41.12.14!25

τὴν

Inline annotations - If 'the way of God' is established info (see Mt 22:16), then it is not focal, but has been pulled forward by the other focal constituent.

30036 41.12.14!30

ἔξεστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30043 41.12.14!36

δῶμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30048 41.12.15!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30051 41.12.15!4

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

30054 41.12.15!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30057 41.12.15!9

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί με πειράζετε φέρετέ μοι δηνάριον ἵνα ἴδω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30061 41.12.15!12

φέρετέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30064 41.12.15!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30067 41.12.16!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30071 41.12.16!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30072 41.12.16!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

30075 41.12.16!7

τίνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνος ἡ εἰκὼν αὕτη καὶ ἡ ἐπιγραφή

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30078 41.12.16!10

αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

30083 41.12.16!14

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30088 41.12.16!18

καίσαρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καίσαρος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30090 41.12.17!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30092 41.12.17!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30096 41.12.17!6

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ καίσαρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὰ καίσαρος ἀπόδοτε καίσαρι καὶ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τῷ θεῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30100 41.12.17!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30101 41.12.17!11

τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30107 41.12.17!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30112 41.12.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30113 41.12.18!2

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

30118 41.12.18!6

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30120 41.12.18!8

ἀνάστασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνάστασιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30124 41.12.18!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30127 41.12.18!14

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30129 41.12.19!1

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε μωϋσῆς ἔγραψεν ἡμῖν ὅτι ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ καὶ καταλίπῃ γυναῖκα καὶ μὴ ἀφῇ τέκνον ἵνα λάβῃ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ ἐξαναστήσῃ σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ἑπτὰ ἀδελφοὶ ἦσαν καὶ ὁ πρῶτος ἔλαβεν γυναῖκα καὶ ἀποθνῄσκων οὐκ ἀφῆκεν σπέρμα καὶ ὁ δεύτερος ἔλαβεν αὐτὴν καὶ ἀπέθανεν μὴ καταλιπὼν σπέρμα καὶ ὁ τρίτος ὡσαύτως καὶ οἱ ἑπτὰ οὐκ ἀφῆκαν σπέρμα ἔσχατον πάντων καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἀπέθανεν ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει ὅταν ἀναστῶσιν τίνος αὐτῶν ἔσται γυνή οἱ γὰρ ἑπτὰ ἔσχον αὐτὴν γυναῖκα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30131 41.12.19!2

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30134 41.12.19!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30135 41.12.19!6

ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ καὶ καταλίπῃ γυναῖκα καὶ μὴ ἀφῇ τέκνον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

30136 41.12.19!7

τινος ἀδελφὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30142 41.12.19!13

καὶ μὴ ἀφῇ τέκνον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

30147 41.12.19!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30148 41.12.19!18

λάβῃ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ ἐξαναστήσῃ σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

30154 41.12.19!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30161 41.12.20!1

ἑπτὰ ἀδελφοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑπτὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30165 41.12.20!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30166 41.12.20!5

ὁ πρῶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30171 41.12.20!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30173 41.12.20!11

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30177 41.12.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30178 41.12.21!2

ὁ δεύτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30183 41.12.21!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30185 41.12.21!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30189 41.12.21!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30190 41.12.21!12

ὁ τρίτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30194 41.12.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30195 41.12.22!2

οἱ ἑπτὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30201 41.12.22!7

ἔσχατον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσχατον πάντων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

30203 41.12.22!9

καὶ ἡ γυνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30208 41.12.23!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει ὅταν ἀναστῶσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

30218 41.12.23!10

οἱ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30220 41.12.23!12

ἑπτὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30225 41.12.24!1

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30227 41.12.24!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

30230 41.12.24!5

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ διὰ τοῦτο πλανᾶσθε μὴ εἰδότες τὰς γραφὰς μηδὲ τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ θεοῦ ὅταν γὰρ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῶσιν οὔτε γαμοῦσιν οὔτε γαμίζονται ἀλλ’ εἰσὶν ὡς ἄγγελοι ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς περὶ δὲ τῶν νεκρῶν ὅτι ἐγείρονται οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ μωϋσέως ἐπὶ τοῦ βάτου πῶς εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ θεὸς λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30231 41.12.24!6

διὰ τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30234 41.12.24!9

μὴ εἰδότες τὰς γραφὰς μηδὲ τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ θεοῦ

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30244 41.12.25!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

30246 41.12.25!3

ἐκ νεκρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῶσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

30250 41.12.25!6

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30255 41.12.25!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30263 41.12.26!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30265 41.12.26!3

τῶν νεκρῶν ὅτι ἐγείρονται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30269 41.12.26!7

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30278 41.12.26!16

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30283 41.12.26!21

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30285 41.12.26!22

ἐγὼ ὁ θεὸς ἀβραὰμ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰσαὰκ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰακώβ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ ὁ θεὸς ἀβραὰμ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰσαὰκ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰακώβ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30298 41.12.27!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔστιν θεὸς νεκρῶν ἀλλὰ ζώντων πολὺ πλανᾶσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30305 41.12.27!7

πολὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30308 41.12.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30313 41.12.28!6

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30317 41.12.28!9

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30318 41.12.28!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30323 41.12.28!14

ἐπηρώτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30326 41.12.28!16

ποία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποία ἐστὶν ἐντολὴ πρώτη πάντων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30332 41.12.29!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30333 41.12.29!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

30335 41.12.29!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30336 41.12.29!5

πρώτη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

πρώτη ἐστίν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30339 41.12.29!7

ἄκουε ἰσραήλ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν κύριος εἷς ἐστιν καὶ ἀγαπήσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς διανοίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύος σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἄκουε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄκουε ἰσραήλ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν κύριος εἷς ἐστιν καὶ ἀγαπήσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

30343 41.12.29!9

κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

κύριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30347 41.12.29!13

κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30348 41.12.29!14

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30351 41.12.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30368 41.12.30!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30374 41.12.30!24

καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύος σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

30381 41.12.31!1

δευτέρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δευτέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

δευτέρα αὕτη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30382 41.12.31!2

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

30384 41.12.31!3

ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀγαπήσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

30391 41.12.31!9

μείζων τούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μείζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μείζων τούτων ἄλλη ἐντολὴ οὐκ ἔστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30398 41.12.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30401 41.12.32!4

ὁ γραμματεύς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

30404 41.12.32!6

καλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καλῶς διδάσκαλε ἐπ’ ἀληθείας εἶπες ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30408 41.12.32!8

ἐπ’ ἀληθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30411 41.12.32!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30412 41.12.32!12

εἷς ἐστιν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλος πλὴν αὐτοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἷς ἐστιν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλος πλὴν αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

30414 41.12.32!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30421 41.12.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὸ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30422 41.12.33!2

τὸ ἀγαπᾶν αὐτὸν ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς συνέσεως καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύος καὶ τὸ ἀγαπᾶν τὸν πλησίον ὡς ἑαυτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30423 41.12.33!3

ἀγαπᾶν αὐτὸν ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς συνέσεως καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύος

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀγαπᾶν αὐτὸν ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς συνέσεως καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

30439 41.12.33!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὸ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30441 41.12.33!21

ἀγαπᾶν τὸν πλησίον ὡς ἑαυτὸν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀγαπᾶν τὸν πλησίον ὡς ἑαυτὸν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

30446 41.12.33!26

περισσότερόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περισσότερόν ἐστιν πάντων τῶν ὁλοκαυτωμάτων καὶ θυσιῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30448 41.12.33!28

πάντων τῶν ὁλοκαυτωμάτων καὶ θυσιῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

30454 41.12.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30455 41.12.34!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30459 41.12.34!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30460 41.12.34!7

νουνεχῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

30462 41.12.34!9

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30465 41.12.34!11

οὐ μακρὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ μακρὰν εἶ ἀπὸ τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30468 41.12.34!14

ἀπὸ τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

30474 41.12.34!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30475 41.12.34!20

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

30476 41.12.34!21

οὐκέτι

Inline annotations - Marked cos reverse order in Mk 9:8 (also 5:3).

οὐκέτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30479 41.12.34!24

ἐπερωτῆσαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

30481 41.12.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30483 41.12.35!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

30485 41.12.35!5

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30486 41.12.35!6

διδάσκων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30491 41.12.35!10

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς λέγουσιν οἱ γραμματεῖς ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30495 41.12.35!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30496 41.12.35!15

ὁ χριστὸς υἱὸς δαυίδ ἐστιν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30498 41.12.35!17

υἱὸς δαυίδ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30502 41.12.36!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς δαυὶδ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

αὐτὸς δαυὶδ εἶπεν ἐν τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἁγίῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30511 41.12.36!9

εἶπεν κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

30517 41.12.36!14

κάθου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

30521 41.12.36!18

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

30532 41.12.37!1

αὐτὸς δαυὶδ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν κύριον καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30538 41.12.37!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30540 41.12.37!8

αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30542 41.12.37!10

υἱός

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

30544 41.12.37!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30545 41.12.37!12

ὁ πολὺς ὄχλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30552 41.12.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30553 41.12.38!2

ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

30559 41.12.38!7

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βλέπετε ἀπὸ τῶν γραμματέων τῶν θελόντων ἐν στολαῖς περιπατεῖν καὶ ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς καὶ πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ πρωτοκλισίας ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις οἱ κατεσθίοντες τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν καὶ προφάσει μακρὰ προσευχόμενοι οὗτοι λήμψονται περισσότερον κρίμα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30563 41.12.38!11

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30565 41.12.38!13

ἐν στολαῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

30568 41.12.38!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30573 41.12.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30578 41.12.39!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30584 41.12.40!1

οἱ κατεσθίοντες τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν καὶ προφάσει μακρὰ προσευχόμενοι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30590 41.12.40!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30591 41.12.40!8

προφάσει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

προφάσει

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

30592 41.12.40!9

μακρὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

30595 41.12.40!11

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

30600 41.12.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30605 41.12.41!6

ἐθεώρει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30606 41.12.41!7

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30607 41.12.41!8

ὁ ὄχλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30615 41.12.41!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30616 41.12.41!16

πολλοὶ πλούσιοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30621 41.12.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30626 41.12.42!6

ἔβαλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30630 41.12.42!9

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30634 41.12.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30639 41.12.43!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30642 41.12.43!8

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ἡ χήρα αὕτη ἡ πτωχὴ πλεῖον πάντων ἔβαλεν τῶν βαλλόντων εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον πάντες γὰρ ἐκ τοῦ περισσεύοντος αὐτοῖς ἔβαλον αὕτη δὲ ἐκ τῆς ὑστερήσεως αὐτῆς πάντα ὅσα εἶχεν ἔβαλεν ὅλον τὸν βίον αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30645 41.12.43!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30646 41.12.43!12

ἡ χήρα αὕτη ἡ πτωχὴ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

30651 41.12.43!17

πλεῖον πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30654 41.12.43!20

τῶν βαλλόντων εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

30660 41.12.44!1

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

30662 41.12.44!3

ἐκ τοῦ περισσεύοντος αὐτοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30668 41.12.44!8

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

30670 41.12.44!10

ἐκ τῆς ὑστερήσεως αὐτῆς πάντα ὅσα εἶχεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30679 41.12.44!18

ὅλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅλον τὸν βίον αὐτῆς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

30684 41.13.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30690 41.13.1!7

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30697 41.13.1!13

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε ἴδε ποταποὶ λίθοι καὶ ποταπαὶ οἰκοδομαί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30699 41.13.1!14

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

30706 41.13.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30707 41.13.2!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30712 41.13.2!6

βλέπεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βλέπεις ταύτας τὰς μεγάλας οἰκοδομάς οὐ μὴ ἀφεθῇ ὧδε λίθος ἐπὶ λίθον ὃς οὐ μὴ καταλυθῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30718 41.13.2!11

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30725 41.13.2!18

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30730 41.13.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30741 41.13.3!12

ἐπηρώτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30745 41.13.3!16

πέτρος καὶ ἰάκωβος καὶ ἰωάννης καὶ ἀνδρέας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

30753 41.13.4!1

εἰπὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰπὸν ἡμῖν πότε ταῦτα ἔσται καὶ τί τὸ σημεῖον ὅταν μέλλῃ ταῦτα συντελεῖσθαι πάντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30755 41.13.4!3

πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30756 41.13.4!4

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

30759 41.13.4!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30763 41.13.4!10

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30765 41.13.4!12

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

30767 41.13.4!14

πάντα

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

30769 41.13.5!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30771 41.13.5!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30776 41.13.5!7

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς πλανήσῃ πολλοὶ ἐλεύσονται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου λέγοντες ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30777 41.13.5!8

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30778 41.13.5!9

τις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30780 41.13.5!11

πλανήσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

30782 41.13.6!1

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30788 41.13.6!7

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30789 41.13.6!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30790 41.13.6!9

ἐγώ εἰμι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30793 41.13.6!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πολλοὺς πλανήσουσιν ὅταν δὲ ἀκούσητε πολέμους καὶ ἀκοὰς πολέμων μὴ θροεῖσθε δεῖ γενέσθαι ἀλλ’ οὔπω τὸ τέλος ἐγερθήσεται γὰρ ἔθνος ἐπ’ ἔθνος καὶ βασιλεία ἐπὶ βασιλείαν ἔσονται σεισμοὶ κατὰ τόπους ἔσονται λιμοί ἀρχὴ ὠδίνων ταῦτα βλέπετε δὲ ὑμεῖς ἑαυτούς παραδώσουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς συνέδρια καὶ εἰς συναγωγὰς δαρήσεσθε καὶ ἐπὶ ἡγεμόνων καὶ βασιλέων σταθήσεσθε ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς καὶ εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη πρῶτον δεῖ κηρυχθῆναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον καὶ ὅταν ἄγωσιν ὑμᾶς παραδιδόντες μὴ προμεριμνᾶτε τί λαλήσητε ἀλλ’ ὃ ἐὰν δοθῇ ὑμῖν ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ τοῦτο λαλεῖτε οὐ γάρ ἐστε ὑμεῖς οἱ λαλοῦντες ἀλλὰ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον καὶ παραδώσει ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφὸν εἰς θάνατον καὶ πατὴρ τέκνον καὶ ἐπαναστήσονται τέκνα ἐπὶ γονεῖς καὶ θανατώσουσιν αὐτούς καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου ὁ δὲ ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλος οὗτος σωθήσεται ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως ἑστηκότα ὅπου οὐ δεῖ ὁ ἀναγινώσκων νοείτω τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος μὴ καταβάτω μηδὲ εἰσελθάτω ἆραί τι ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ καὶ ὁ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν μὴ ἐπιστρεψάτω εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω ἆραι τὸ ἱμάτιον αὐτοῦ οὐαὶ δὲ ταῖς ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσαις καὶ ταῖς θηλαζούσαις ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις προσεύχεσθε δὲ ἵνα μὴ γένηται χειμῶνος ἔσονται γὰρ αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι θλῖψις οἵα οὐ γέγονεν τοιαύτη ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς κτίσεως ἣν ἔκτισεν ὁ θεὸς ἕως τοῦ νῦν καὶ οὐ μὴ γένηται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

30794 41.13.6!12

πολλοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30797 41.13.7!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

30799 41.13.7!3

ἀκούσητε πολέμους καὶ ἀκοὰς πολέμων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

30805 41.13.7!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30808 41.13.7!10

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30811 41.13.7!12

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30816 41.13.8!1

ἐγερθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30826 41.13.8!10

ἔσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30831 41.13.8!14

ἔσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30834 41.13.8!16

ἀρχὴ ὠδίνων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀρχὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30836 41.13.8!18

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

30838 41.13.9!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30840 41.13.9!3

ὑμεῖς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

30843 41.13.9!5

παραδώσουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30847 41.13.9!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30848 41.13.9!10

εἰς συναγωγὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30851 41.13.9!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30852 41.13.9!14

ἐπὶ ἡγεμόνων καὶ βασιλέων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30859 41.13.9!21

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30863 41.13.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30864 41.13.10!2

εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30868 41.13.10!6

πρῶτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30874 41.13.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30875 41.13.11!2

ὅταν ἄγωσιν ὑμᾶς παραδιδόντες

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

30878 41.13.11!5

παραδιδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30880 41.13.11!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30882 41.13.11!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30885 41.13.11!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30886 41.13.11!11

ὃ ἐὰν δοθῇ ὑμῖν ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

30894 41.13.11!19

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

30897 41.13.11!21

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30903 41.13.11!27

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30909 41.13.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30915 41.13.12!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30919 41.13.12!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30924 41.13.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30928 41.13.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30938 41.13.13!10

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30940 41.13.13!12

ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

30943 41.13.13!15

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

30944 41.13.13!16

σωθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

30947 41.13.14!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

30949 41.13.14!3

ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως ἑστηκότα ὅπου οὐ δεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

30959 41.13.14!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀναγινώσκων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30961 41.13.14!14

νοείτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

30963 41.13.14!15

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30964 41.13.14!16

οἱ ἐν τῇ ἰουδαίᾳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30973 41.13.15!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30975 41.13.15!3

ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30980 41.13.15!8

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30982 41.13.15!10

ἆραί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30989 41.13.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

30990 41.13.16!2

ὁ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

30999 41.13.16!11

ἆραι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31004 41.13.17!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31007 41.13.17!4

ἐν γαστρὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

31010 41.13.17!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31018 41.13.18!1

προσεύχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31020 41.13.18!3

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31025 41.13.19!1

ἔσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31031 41.13.19!7

οἵα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31034 41.13.19!10

τοιαύτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

31038 41.13.19!14

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31045 41.13.19!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31050 41.13.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ εἰ μὴ ἐκολόβωσεν κύριος τὰς ἡμέρας οὐκ ἂν ἐσώθη πᾶσα σάρξ ἀλλὰ διὰ τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς οὓς ἐξελέξατο ἐκολόβωσεν τὰς ἡμέρας καὶ τότε ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31051 41.13.20!2

εἰ μὴ ἐκολόβωσεν κύριος τὰς ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31058 41.13.20!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31064 41.13.20!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31065 41.13.20!14

διὰ τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς οὓς ἐξελέξατο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31074 41.13.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31075 41.13.21!2

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31076 41.13.21!3

ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ ἴδε ὧδε ὁ χριστός ἴδε ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31077 41.13.21!4

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31078 41.13.21!5

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31081 41.13.21!7

ἴδε ὧδε ὁ χριστός

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31082 41.13.21!8

ὧδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31086 41.13.21!11

ἴδε ἐκεῖ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31089 41.13.21!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ πιστεύετε ἐγερθήσονται γὰρ ψευδόχριστοι καὶ ψευδοπροφῆται καὶ δώσουσιν σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα πρὸς τὸ ἀποπλανᾶν εἰ δυνατόν τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς ὑμεῖς δὲ βλέπετε προείρηκα ὑμῖν πάντα ἀλλὰ ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις μετὰ τὴν θλῖψιν ἐκείνην ὁ ἥλιος σκοτισθήσεται καὶ ἡ σελήνη οὐ δώσει τὸ φέγγος αὐτῆς καὶ οἱ ἀστέρες ἔσονται ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ πίπτοντες καὶ αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς σαλευθήσονται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31092 41.13.22!1

ἐγερθήσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31097 41.13.22!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31102 41.13.22!11

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31107 41.13.22!16

τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

31110 41.13.23!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31114 41.13.23!4

προείρηκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31118 41.13.24!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31119 41.13.24!2

ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις μετὰ τὴν θλῖψιν ἐκείνην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31127 41.13.24!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἥλιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31129 41.13.24!12

σκοτισθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

31131 41.13.24!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31132 41.13.24!14

ἡ σελήνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31140 41.13.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31141 41.13.25!2

οἱ ἀστέρες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31144 41.13.25!5

ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ πίπτοντες

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

31147 41.13.25!8

πίπτοντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

31149 41.13.25!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31150 41.13.25!10

αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31156 41.13.25!16

σαλευθήσονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

31158 41.13.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τότε ὄψονται τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν νεφέλαις μετὰ δυνάμεως πολλῆς καὶ δόξης καὶ τότε ἀποστελεῖ τοὺς ἀγγέλους καὶ ἐπισυνάξει τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ἀνέμων ἀπ’ ἄκρου γῆς ἕως ἄκρου οὐρανοῦ ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς συκῆς μάθετε τὴν παραβολήν ὅταν ἤδη ὁ κλάδος αὐτῆς ἁπαλὸς γένηται καὶ ἐκφύῃ τὰ φύλλα γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγὺς τὸ θέρος ἐστίν οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ὅταν ἴδητε ταῦτα γινόμενα γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγύς ἐστιν ἐπὶ θύραις ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη μέχρις οὗ ταῦτα πάντα γένηται ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσονται οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρελεύσονται περὶ δὲ τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης ἢ τῆς ὥρας οὐδεὶς οἶδεν οὐδὲ οἱ ἄγγελοι ἐν οὐρανῷ οὐδὲ ὁ υἱός εἰ μὴ ὁ πατήρ βλέπετε ἀγρυπνεῖτε οὐκ οἴδατε γὰρ πότε ὁ καιρός ἐστιν ὡς ἄνθρωπος ἀπόδημος ἀφεὶς τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ καὶ δοὺς τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἑκάστῳ τὸ ἔργον αὐτοῦ καὶ τῷ θυρωρῷ ἐνετείλατο ἵνα γρηγορῇ γρηγορεῖτε οὖν οὐκ οἴδατε γὰρ πότε ὁ κύριος τῆς οἰκίας ἔρχεται ἢ ὀψὲ ἢ μεσονύκτιον ἢ ἀλεκτοροφωνίας ἢ πρωΐ μὴ ἐλθὼν ἐξαίφνης εὕρῃ ὑμᾶς καθεύδοντας ὃ δὲ ὑμῖν λέγω πᾶσιν λέγω γρηγορεῖτε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31159 41.13.26!2

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31161 41.13.26!4

τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν νεφέλαις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

31174 41.13.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31175 41.13.27!2

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31179 41.13.27!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31188 41.13.27!15

ἀπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31196 41.13.28!1

ἀπὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31198 41.13.28!3

τῆς συκῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31204 41.13.28!8

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν ἤδη ὁ κλάδος αὐτῆς ἁπαλὸς γένηται καὶ ἐκφύῃ τὰ φύλλα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31206 41.13.28!10

ὁ κλάδος αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31209 41.13.28!13

ἁπαλὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

31211 41.13.28!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31216 41.13.28!19

γινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31217 41.13.28!20

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31218 41.13.28!21

ἐγγὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31223 41.13.29!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31224 41.13.29!2

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31227 41.13.29!4

ὅταν ἴδητε ταῦτα γινόμενα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31229 41.13.29!6

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

31230 41.13.29!7

γινόμενα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

31232 41.13.29!8

γινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31233 41.13.29!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31234 41.13.29!10

ἐγγύς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31236 41.13.29!12

ἐπὶ θύραις

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

31239 41.13.30!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31242 41.13.30!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31246 41.13.30!8

ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

31249 41.13.30!11

μέχρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31251 41.13.30!13

ταῦτα πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31252 41.13.30!14

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

31255 41.13.31!1

ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31262 41.13.31!7

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31264 41.13.31!9

λόγοι μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31266 41.13.31!11

οὐ μὴ παρελεύσονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

31270 41.13.32!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31272 41.13.32!3

τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης ἢ τῆς ὥρας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31278 41.13.32!9

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

31281 41.13.32!11

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ οἱ ἄγγελοι ἐν οὐρανῷ οὐδὲ ὁ υἱός

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

31290 41.13.32!19

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31295 41.13.33!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31298 41.13.33!3

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31301 41.13.33!6

πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31306 41.13.34!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31307 41.13.34!2

ἄνθρωπος ἀπόδημος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31313 41.13.34!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31321 41.13.34!15

ἑκάστῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑκάστῳ τὸ ἔργον αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

31326 41.13.34!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31327 41.13.34!20

τῷ θυρωρῷ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῷ θυρωρῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31330 41.13.34!23

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31333 41.13.35!1

γρηγορεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31336 41.13.35!3

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31339 41.13.35!6

πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31346 41.13.35!12

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἢ ὀψὲ ἢ μεσονύκτιον ἢ ἀλεκτοροφωνίας ἢ πρωΐ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

31355 41.13.36!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31358 41.13.36!4

εὕρῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31362 41.13.37!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31364 41.13.37!3

ὑμῖν λέγω

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31366 41.13.37!5

πᾶσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31369 41.13.37!7

γρηγορεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31371 41.14.1!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31382 41.14.1!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31389 41.14.1!18

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31390 41.14.1!19

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31391 41.14.1!20

ἐν δόλῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31394 41.14.1!23

ἀποκτείνωσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31396 41.14.2!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31399 41.14.2!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ μήποτε ἔσται θόρυβος τοῦ λαοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31404 41.14.2!7

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31410 41.14.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31421 41.14.3!12

κατακειμένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31423 41.14.3!14

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31425 41.14.3!16

ἔχουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31432 41.14.3!22

συντρίψασα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31435 41.14.3!25

κατέχεεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31436 41.14.3!26

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

31440 41.14.4!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31443 41.14.4!4

ἀγανακτοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31447 41.14.4!7

εἰς τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς τί ἡ ἀπώλεια αὕτη τοῦ μύρου γέγονεν ἠδύνατο γὰρ τοῦτο τὸ μύρον πραθῆναι ἐπάνω δηναρίων τριακοσίων καὶ δοθῆναι τοῖς πτωχοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31449 41.14.4!9

ἡ ἀπώλεια αὕτη τοῦ μύρου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

31456 41.14.5!1

ἠδύνατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31458 41.14.5!3

τοῦτο τὸ μύρον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

31461 41.14.5!6

πραθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31465 41.14.5!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31470 41.14.5!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31474 41.14.6!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31476 41.14.6!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31479 41.14.6!5

ἄφετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄφετε αὐτήν τί αὐτῇ κόπους παρέχετε καλὸν ἔργον ἠργάσατο ἐν ἐμοί πάντοτε γὰρ τοὺς πτωχοὺς ἔχετε μεθ’ ἑαυτῶν καὶ ὅταν θέλητε δύνασθε αὐτοῖς εὖ ποιῆσαι ἐμὲ δὲ οὐ πάντοτε ἔχετε ὃ ἔσχεν ἐποίησεν προέλαβεν μυρίσαι τὸ σῶμά μου εἰς τὸν ἐνταφιασμόν ἀμὴν δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν ὅπου ἐὰν κηρυχθῇ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον εἰς ὅλον τὸν κόσμον καὶ ὃ ἐποίησεν αὕτη λαληθήσεται εἰς μνημόσυνον αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31482 41.14.6!7

τί αὐτῇ κόπους

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τί

Inline annotations - Or 'WHYEVER are you causing her troubles?' with ti focally prominent.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31483 41.14.6!8

αὐτῇ

Inline annotations - Reading this as: 'Why is it that to,her you cause TROUBLES?'

αὐτῇ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31484 41.14.6!9

κόπους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

31487 41.14.6!11

καλὸν ἔργον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31493 41.14.7!1

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31501 41.14.7!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31502 41.14.7!9

ὅταν θέλητε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὅταν θέλητε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31506 41.14.7!13

εὖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31509 41.14.7!15

ἐμὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμὲ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

31512 41.14.7!18

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31515 41.14.8!1

ὃ ἔσχεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31519 41.14.8!4

προέλαβεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31528 41.14.9!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31533 41.14.9!5

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅπου ἐὰν κηρυχθῇ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον εἰς ὅλον τὸν κόσμον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31543 41.14.9!14

καὶ ὃ ἐποίησεν αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31546 41.14.9!17

αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

31552 41.14.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31553 41.14.10!2

ἰούδας ἰσκαριὼθ ὁ εἷς τῶν δώδεκα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31555 41.14.10!4

ὁ εἷς τῶν δώδεκα

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

31563 41.14.10!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31564 41.14.10!13

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31568 41.14.11!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31571 41.14.11!4

ἐχάρησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31572 41.14.11!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31575 41.14.11!8

ἀργύριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀργύριον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31578 41.14.11!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31580 41.14.11!12

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31581 41.14.11!13

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31582 41.14.11!14

εὐκαίρως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31585 41.14.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31586 41.14.12!2

τῇ πρώτῃ ἡμέρᾳ τῶν ἀζύμων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31592 41.14.12!7

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε τὸ πάσχα ἔθυον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31595 41.14.12!10

ἔθυον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

31597 41.14.12!11

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31603 41.14.12!16

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ θέλεις ἀπελθόντες ἑτοιμάσωμεν ἵνα φάγῃς τὸ πάσχα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31605 41.14.12!18

ἀπελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31606 41.14.12!19

ἑτοιμάσωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31607 41.14.12!20

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31612 41.14.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31613 41.14.13!2

ἀποστέλλει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

31618 41.14.13!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31619 41.14.13!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

31622 41.14.13!10

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπάγετε εἰς τὴν πόλιν καὶ ἀπαντήσει ὑμῖν ἄνθρωπος κεράμιον ὕδατος βαστάζων ἀκολουθήσατε αὐτῷ καὶ ὅπου ἐὰν εἰσέλθῃ εἴπατε τῷ οἰκοδεσπότῃ ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31627 41.14.13!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31631 41.14.13!18

κεράμιον ὕδατος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κεράμιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31635 41.14.13!21

ἀκολουθήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31638 41.14.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31639 41.14.14!2

ὅπου ἐὰν εἰσέλθῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31642 41.14.14!5

εἴπατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31645 41.14.14!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31646 41.14.14!9

ὁ διδάσκαλος λέγει ποῦ ἐστιν τὸ κατάλυμά μου ὅπου τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου φάγω

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ διδάσκαλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31650 41.14.14!12

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31655 41.14.14!17

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31656 41.14.14!18

τὸ πάσχα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ πάσχα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31658 41.14.14!20

μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31664 41.14.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ αὐτὸς ὑμῖν δείξει ἀνάγαιον μέγα ἐστρωμένον ἕτοιμον καὶ ἐκεῖ ἑτοιμάσατε ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31665 41.14.15!2

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31666 41.14.15!3

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31673 41.14.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31674 41.14.15!10

ἐκεῖ

Inline annotations - Narrow focus; answers the question of v 12.

ἐκεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31678 41.14.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31682 41.14.16!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31687 41.14.16!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31693 41.14.16!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31698 41.14.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31699 41.14.17!2

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31701 41.14.17!4

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31706 41.14.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31709 41.14.18!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31711 41.14.18!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31715 41.14.18!9

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με ὁ ἐσθίων μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31718 41.14.18!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31719 41.14.18!13

εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31724 41.14.18!18

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἐσθίων μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

31729 41.14.19!1

ἤρξαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31738 41.14.19!9

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήτι ἐγώ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31741 41.14.20!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31746 41.14.20!5

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἷς τῶν δώδεκα ὁ ἐμβαπτόμενος μετ’ ἐμοῦ εἰς τὸ τρύβλιον ὅτι ὁ μὲν υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὑπάγει καθὼς γέγραπται περὶ αὐτοῦ οὐαὶ δὲ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐκείνῳ δι’ οὗ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται καλὸν αὐτῷ εἰ οὐκ ἐγεννήθη ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31758 41.14.21!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31759 41.14.21!2

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31761 41.14.21!4

υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31765 41.14.21!8

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31770 41.14.21!12

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31775 41.14.21!17

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31777 41.14.21!19

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

31783 41.14.21!24

καλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31785 41.14.21!26

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31788 41.14.21!29

ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

31793 41.14.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31796 41.14.22!4

λαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31798 41.14.22!6

εὐλογήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31799 41.14.22!7

ἔκλασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31803 41.14.22!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31806 41.14.22!13

λάβετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λάβετε τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31808 41.14.22!14

τοῦτό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτό

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

31814 41.14.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31817 41.14.23!4

εὐχαριστήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31818 41.14.23!5

ἔδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31821 41.14.23!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31827 41.14.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31831 41.14.24!4

τοῦτό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτό

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου τῆς διαθήκης τὸ ἐκχυννόμενον ὑπὲρ πολλῶν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ πίω ἐκ τοῦ γενήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης ὅταν αὐτὸ πίνω καινὸν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31838 41.14.24!11

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31843 41.14.25!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31846 41.14.25!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31848 41.14.25!6

οὐ

Inline annotations - Default is ouketi without further negative particles.

οὐ μὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31860 41.14.25!18

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31861 41.14.25!19

αὐτὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31870 41.14.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31872 41.14.26!3

ἐξῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31879 41.14.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31880 41.14.27!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

31882 41.14.27!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

31884 41.14.27!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31885 41.14.27!7

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

πάντες σκανδαλισθήσεσθε ὅτι γέγραπται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31886 41.14.27!8

σκανδαλισθήσεσθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

31888 41.14.27!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31891 41.14.27!11

πατάξω τὸν ποιμένα καὶ τὰ πρόβατα διασκορπισθήσονται

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πατάξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πατάξω τὸν ποιμένα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

31895 41.14.27!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὰ πρόβατα διασκορπισθήσονται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

31896 41.14.27!15

τὰ πρόβατα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31898 41.14.27!17

διασκορπισθήσονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

31900 41.14.28!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ μετὰ τὸ ἐγερθῆναί με προάξω ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν γαλιλαίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31901 41.14.28!2

μετὰ τὸ ἐγερθῆναί με

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31905 41.14.28!6

προάξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31911 41.14.29!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31913 41.14.29!3

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31917 41.14.29!6

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ καὶ πάντες σκανδαλισθήσονται ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἐγώ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ καὶ πάντες σκανδαλισθήσονται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31918 41.14.29!7

καὶ πάντες

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

31922 41.14.29!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31926 41.14.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31927 41.14.30!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

31929 41.14.30!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

31932 41.14.30!6

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω σοι ὅτι σὺ σήμερον ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ πρὶν ἢ δὶς ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι τρίς με ἀπαρνήσῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31935 41.14.30!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31936 41.14.30!10

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

31937 41.14.30!11

σήμερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31938 41.14.30!12

ταύτῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31941 41.14.30!15

πρὶν ἢ δὶς ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31943 41.14.30!17

δὶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

31946 41.14.30!20

τρίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τρίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31950 41.14.31!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31952 41.14.31!3

ἐκπερισσῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31955 41.14.31!5

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν δέῃ με συναποθανεῖν σοι οὐ μή σε ἀπαρνήσομαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν δέῃ με συναποθανεῖν σοι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31961 41.14.31!10

οὐ μή

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31966 41.14.31!14

ὡσαύτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡσαύτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

31968 41.14.31!16

καὶ πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

31972 41.14.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31973 41.14.32!2

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

31976 41.14.32!5

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31981 41.14.32!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31982 41.14.32!10

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

31987 41.14.32!14

καθίσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθίσατε ὧδε ἕως προσεύξωμαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

31989 41.14.32!16

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31992 41.14.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

31993 41.14.33!2

παραλαμβάνει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32005 41.14.33!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32011 41.14.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32012 41.14.34!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32015 41.14.34!4

περίλυπός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περίλυπός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περίλυπός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή μου ἕως θανάτου μείνατε ὧδε καὶ γρηγορεῖτε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32020 41.14.34!9

ἕως θανάτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

32023 41.14.34!11

μείνατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32025 41.14.34!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32028 41.14.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32031 41.14.35!4

ἔπιπτεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32036 41.14.35!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32038 41.14.35!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32039 41.14.35!11

εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

32040 41.14.35!12

δυνατόν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

32042 41.14.35!14

παρέλθῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32048 41.14.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32051 41.14.36!3

αββα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αββα ὁ πατήρ πάντα δυνατά σοι παρένεγκε τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ ἀλλ’ οὐ τί ἐγὼ θέλω ἀλλὰ τί σύ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32055 41.14.36!6

πάντα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32059 41.14.36!9

παρένεγκε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32060 41.14.36!10

τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

32066 41.14.36!15

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32069 41.14.36!18

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32071 41.14.36!20

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32075 41.14.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32076 41.14.37!2

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32077 41.14.37!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32078 41.14.37!4

εὑρίσκει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32082 41.14.37!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32083 41.14.37!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32087 41.14.37!11

σίμων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σίμων καθεύδεις οὐκ ἴσχυσας μίαν ὥραν γρηγορῆσαι γρηγορεῖτε καὶ προσεύχεσθε ἵνα μὴ ἔλθητε εἰς πειρασμόν τὸ μὲν πνεῦμα πρόθυμον ἡ δὲ σὰρξ ἀσθενής

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32091 41.14.37!13

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32093 41.14.37!15

μίαν ὥραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32097 41.14.38!1

γρηγορεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32101 41.14.38!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32107 41.14.38!9

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32109 41.14.38!11

πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32111 41.14.38!13

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32113 41.14.38!15

σὰρξ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32116 41.14.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32117 41.14.39!2

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32119 41.14.39!4

προσηύξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32120 41.14.39!5

τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32125 41.14.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32126 41.14.40!2

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32128 41.14.40!4

εὗρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32132 41.14.40!7

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32134 41.14.40!9

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

32139 41.14.40!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32142 41.14.40!16

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32146 41.14.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32147 41.14.41!2

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32150 41.14.41!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32151 41.14.41!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32154 41.14.41!8

καθεύδετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθεύδετε τὸ λοιπὸν καὶ ἀναπαύεσθε ἀπέχει ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα ἰδοὺ παραδίδοται ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου εἰς τὰς χεῖρας τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐγείρεσθε ἄγωμεν ἰδοὺ ὁ παραδιδούς με ἤγγικεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32157 41.14.41!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32160 41.14.41!13

ἀπέχει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32162 41.14.41!14

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32166 41.14.41!17

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32178 41.14.42!1

ἐγείρεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32181 41.14.42!3

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32182 41.14.42!4

ὁ παραδιδούς με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32185 41.14.42!7

ἤγγικεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

32187 41.14.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32189 41.14.43!3

ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

32191 41.14.43!5

λαλοῦντος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

32192 41.14.43!6

παραγίνεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

παραγίνεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32194 41.14.43!8

εἷς τῶν δώδεκα

Appositive - Appositive

32197 41.14.43!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ μετ’ αὐτοῦ ὄχλος μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων παρὰ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ τῶν γραμματέων καὶ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

32205 41.14.43!19

παρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32215 41.14.44!1

δεδώκει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32217 41.14.44!3

ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

32222 41.14.44!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32224 41.14.44!9

ὃν ἂν φιλήσω

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν ἂν φιλήσω αὐτός ἐστιν κρατήσατε αὐτὸν καὶ ἀπάγετε ἀσφαλῶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32227 41.14.44!12

αὐτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32230 41.14.44!14

κρατήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32232 41.14.44!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32236 41.14.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32238 41.14.45!3

εὐθὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32241 41.14.45!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32243 41.14.45!7

ῥαββί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥαββί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32245 41.14.45!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32249 41.14.46!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32255 41.14.46!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32259 41.14.47!1

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32261 41.14.47!3

τις τῶν παρεστηκότων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32267 41.14.47!9

ἔπαισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32272 41.14.47!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32274 41.14.47!16

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

32278 41.14.48!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32282 41.14.48!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32285 41.14.48!7

ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν ἐξήλθατε μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων συλλαβεῖν με καθ’ ἡμέραν ἤμην πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ διδάσκων καὶ οὐκ ἐκρατήσατέ με ἀλλ’ ἵνα πληρωθῶσιν αἱ γραφαί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32293 41.14.48!15

συλλαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32296 41.14.49!1

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθ’ ἡμέραν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

32301 41.14.49!6

ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν

Inline annotations - See NEB 'Day after day I was within your reach as I taught in the temple' (contrast NRSV 'Day after day I was with you in the temple teaching').

ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32305 41.14.49!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32310 41.14.49!14

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32316 41.14.50!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32319 41.14.50!4

ἔφυγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32320 41.14.50!5

πάντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

32323 41.14.51!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32324 41.14.51!2

νεανίσκος τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32328 41.14.51!6

περιβεβλημένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32333 41.14.51!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32334 41.14.51!11

κρατοῦσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32337 41.14.52!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32342 41.14.52!6

γυμνὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γυμνὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32345 41.14.53!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32353 41.14.53!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32354 41.14.53!9

συνέρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32365 41.14.54!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32366 41.14.54!2

ὁ πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32368 41.14.54!4

ἀπὸ μακρόθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32379 41.14.54!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32385 41.14.54!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32391 41.14.55!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32393 41.14.55!3

ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ ὅλον τὸ συνέδριον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32402 41.14.55!12

μαρτυρίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

32403 41.14.55!13

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32408 41.14.55!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32412 41.14.56!1

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32418 41.14.56!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32419 41.14.56!7

ἴσαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32425 41.14.57!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32426 41.14.57!2

τινες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32428 41.14.57!4

ἐψευδομαρτύρουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32431 41.14.57!7

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32432 41.14.58!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32433 41.14.58!2

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡμεῖς ἠκούσαμεν αὐτοῦ λέγοντος ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32437 41.14.58!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32438 41.14.58!7

ἐγὼ καταλύσω τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον τὸν χειροποίητον καὶ διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν ἄλλον ἀχειροποίητον οἰκοδομήσω

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32445 41.14.58!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32446 41.14.58!15

διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

32449 41.14.58!18

ἄλλον ἀχειροποίητον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32453 41.14.59!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32454 41.14.59!2

οὐδὲ οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32462 41.14.60!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32468 41.14.60!7

ἐπηρώτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32471 41.14.60!10

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32473 41.14.60!11

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἀποκρίνῃ οὐδὲν τί οὗτοί σου καταμαρτυροῦσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32477 41.14.60!14

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32478 41.14.60!15

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

32480 41.14.60!17

καταμαρτυροῦσιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

32482 41.14.61!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32485 41.14.61!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32490 41.14.61!8

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάλιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

32491 41.14.61!9

ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32495 41.14.61!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32496 41.14.61!14

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32499 41.14.61!16

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ εἶ ὁ χριστὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ εὐλογητοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32508 41.14.62!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32510 41.14.62!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32513 41.14.62!5

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ εἰμι καὶ ὄψεσθε τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκ δεξιῶν καθήμενον τῆς δυνάμεως καὶ ἐρχόμενον μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32516 41.14.62!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32517 41.14.62!8

ὄψεσθε τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

32522 41.14.62!13

ἐκ δεξιῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ δεξιῶν καθήμενον τῆς δυνάμεως

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

32525 41.14.62!16

τῆς δυνάμεως

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

32527 41.14.62!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32528 41.14.62!19

ἐρχόμενον μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

32535 41.14.63!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32537 41.14.63!3

ἀρχιερεὺς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἀρχιερεὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32542 41.14.63!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32544 41.14.63!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἔτι χρείαν ἔχομεν μαρτύρων ἠκούσατε τῆς βλασφημίας τί ὑμῖν φαίνεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32550 41.14.64!1

ἠκούσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32554 41.14.64!4

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32558 41.14.64!7

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32560 41.14.64!9

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32563 41.14.64!12

ἔνοχον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔνοχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32565 41.14.64!14

θανάτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

32567 41.14.65!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32570 41.14.65!4

ἐμπτύειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32572 41.14.65!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32574 41.14.65!8

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

32577 41.14.65!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32580 41.14.65!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32584 41.14.65!17

προφήτευσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προφήτευσον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32586 41.14.65!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32587 41.14.65!19

οἱ ὑπηρέται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32589 41.14.65!21

ῥαπίσμασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32593 41.14.66!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32601 41.14.66!9

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32608 41.14.67!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32610 41.14.67!3

τὸν πέτρον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

32613 41.14.67!6

ἐμβλέψασα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32615 41.14.67!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32617 41.14.67!9

καὶ σὺ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

καὶ σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ σὺ μετὰ τοῦ ναζαρηνοῦ ἦσθα τοῦ ἰησοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32623 41.14.67!15

τοῦ ἰησοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

32626 41.14.68!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32629 41.14.68!4

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32631 41.14.68!5

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὔτε οἶδα οὔτε ἐπίσταμαι σὺ τί λέγεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32635 41.14.68!9

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32639 41.14.68!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32645 41.14.68!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32646 41.14.68!19

ἀλέκτωρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32649 41.14.69!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32650 41.14.69!2

ἡ παιδίσκη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32654 41.14.69!6

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32659 41.14.69!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32660 41.14.69!12

οὗτος ἐξ αὐτῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὗτος

Inline annotations - Marked as focally prominent, rather than topical, because of Lk 22:58.

οὗτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτος ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32665 41.14.70!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32667 41.14.70!3

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32670 41.14.70!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32671 41.14.70!6

μετὰ μικρὸν πάλιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

32674 41.14.70!9

οἱ παρεστῶτες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32677 41.14.70!12

τῷ πέτρῳ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

32680 41.14.70!14

ἀληθῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀληθῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀληθῶς ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ καὶ γὰρ γαλιλαῖος εἶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32685 41.14.70!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32687 41.14.70!20

γαλιλαῖος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32689 41.14.71!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32695 41.14.71!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32696 41.14.71!8

οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὃν λέγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32698 41.14.71!10

τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

32704 41.14.72!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32706 41.14.72!3

ἐκ δευτέρου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32711 41.14.72!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32713 41.14.72!9

ὁ πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

32717 41.14.72!13

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32722 41.14.72!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32723 41.14.72!19

πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι δὶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

32727 41.14.72!23

τρίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32731 41.14.72!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32733 41.14.72!28

ἔκλαιεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32735 41.15.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32737 41.15.1!3

πρωῒ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

32738 41.15.1!4

συμβούλιον

Inline annotations - Or incorporated? (Mk 3:6 has a different verb, and Mt uses lambano (5x).)

συμβούλιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32742 41.15.1!8

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32751 41.15.1!17

δήσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32754 41.15.1!20

ἀπήνεγκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32755 41.15.1!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32759 41.15.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32762 41.15.2!4

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

32765 41.15.2!6

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ εἶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32772 41.15.2!12

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32776 41.15.2!16

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32778 41.15.2!17

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ λέγεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32781 41.15.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32788 41.15.4!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32790 41.15.4!3

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32791 41.15.4!4

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32794 41.15.4!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32796 41.15.4!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἀποκρίνῃ οὐδέν ἴδε πόσα σου κατηγοροῦσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32800 41.15.4!11

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32801 41.15.4!12

πόσα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32805 41.15.5!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32807 41.15.5!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32809 41.15.5!5

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

32812 41.15.5!7

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32818 41.15.6!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

32820 41.15.6!3

ἑορτὴν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

32825 41.15.6!8

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32828 41.15.7!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32833 41.15.7!6

μετὰ τῶν στασιαστῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32837 41.15.7!10

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32838 41.15.7!11

ἐν τῇ στάσει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

32841 41.15.7!14

φόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32844 41.15.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32848 41.15.8!5

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32850 41.15.8!7

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32854 41.15.9!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32856 41.15.9!3

πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32859 41.15.9!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32861 41.15.9!7

θέλετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θέλετε ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν τὸν βασιλέα τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32862 41.15.9!8

ἀπολύσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32869 41.15.10!1

ἐγίνωσκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32871 41.15.10!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32872 41.15.10!4

διὰ φθόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32879 41.15.11!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32881 41.15.11!3

ἀρχιερεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32885 41.15.11!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32887 41.15.11!9

τὸν βαραββᾶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32892 41.15.12!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32894 41.15.12!3

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32895 41.15.12!4

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32897 41.15.12!6

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32900 41.15.12!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί οὖν θέλετε ποιήσω ὃν λέγετε τὸν βασιλέα τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32903 41.15.12!11

ποιήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32911 41.15.13!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32913 41.15.13!3

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32916 41.15.13!5

σταύρωσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σταύρωσον αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32919 41.15.14!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32921 41.15.14!3

πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32925 41.15.14!6

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί γὰρ ἐποίησεν κακόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32928 41.15.14!9

κακόν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

32930 41.15.14!10

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32932 41.15.14!12

περισσῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

32935 41.15.14!14

σταύρωσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σταύρωσον αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

32938 41.15.15!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32940 41.15.15!3

πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32942 41.15.15!5

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32945 41.15.15!8

ἱκανὸν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

32947 41.15.15!10

ἀπέλυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32952 41.15.15!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32956 41.15.15!18

φραγελλώσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32957 41.15.15!19

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32960 41.15.16!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32962 41.15.16!3

στρατιῶται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

32969 41.15.16!9

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32973 41.15.16!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32974 41.15.16!13

συγκαλοῦσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32979 41.15.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32980 41.15.17!2

ἐνδιδύσκουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32983 41.15.17!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32984 41.15.17!6

περιτιθέασιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

32987 41.15.17!9

ἀκάνθινον στέφανον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

32990 41.15.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

32995 41.15.18!5

χαῖρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χαῖρε βασιλεῦ τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33001 41.15.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33003 41.15.19!3

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

33007 41.15.19!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33011 41.15.19!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33015 41.15.19!14

προσεκύνουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33018 41.15.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33019 41.15.20!2

ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

33023 41.15.20!5

ἐξέδυσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33027 41.15.20!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33034 41.15.20!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33035 41.15.20!16

ἐξάγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

33037 41.15.20!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33042 41.15.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33043 41.15.21!2

ἀγγαρεύουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

33047 41.15.21!6

κυρηναῖον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33052 41.15.21!10

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33058 41.15.21!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33064 41.15.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33065 41.15.22!2

φέρουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

33069 41.15.22!6

γολγοθᾶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

33072 41.15.22!8

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33075 41.15.22!11

κρανίου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

33078 41.15.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33084 41.15.23!6

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33089 41.15.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33090 41.15.24!2

σταυροῦσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

33092 41.15.24!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33093 41.15.24!5

διαμερίζονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

33098 41.15.24!9

βάλλοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33102 41.15.24!13

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33107 41.15.25!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33111 41.15.25!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33115 41.15.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33124 41.15.26!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33129 41.15.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33130 41.15.27!2

σὺν αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33132 41.15.27!4

σταυροῦσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

33136 41.15.27!7

ἕνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἕνα ἐκ δεξιῶν καὶ ἕνα ἐξ εὐωνύμων αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

33139 41.15.27!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33140 41.15.27!11

ἕνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33145 41.15.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33146 41.15.29!2

οἱ παραπορευόμενοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33150 41.15.29!6

κινοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33154 41.15.29!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33157 41.15.29!12

οὐὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐὰ ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναὸν καὶ οἰκοδομῶν ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις σῶσον σεαυτὸν καταβὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33168 41.15.30!1

σῶσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33170 41.15.30!3

καταβὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33175 41.15.31!1

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοίως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

33176 41.15.31!2

καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33179 41.15.31!5

ἐμπαίζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33185 41.15.31!11

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33187 41.15.31!12

ἄλλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄλλους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλους ἔσωσεν ἑαυτὸν οὐ δύναται σῶσαι ὁ χριστὸς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἰσραὴλ καταβάτω νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ ἵνα ἴδωμεν καὶ πιστεύσωμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33190 41.15.31!14

ἑαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑαυτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33195 41.15.32!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ χριστὸς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἰσραὴλ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33206 41.15.32!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33211 41.15.32!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33212 41.15.32!16

οἱ συνεσταυρωμένοι σὺν αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33219 41.15.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33223 41.15.33!5

σκότος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σκότος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33233 41.15.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33234 41.15.34!2

τῇ ἐνάτῃ ὥρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

33243 41.15.34!10

ελωι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ελωι ελωι λεμα σαβαχθανι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ελωι ελωι λεμα σαβαχθανι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33248 41.15.34!14

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33251 41.15.34!17

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεός μου ὁ θεός μου εἰς τί ἐγκατέλιπές με

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ θεός μου ὁ θεός μου εἰς τί ἐγκατέλιπές με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33263 41.15.35!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33264 41.15.35!2

τινες τῶν παρεστηκότων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33268 41.15.35!6

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33270 41.15.35!7

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδε ἠλίαν φωνεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33271 41.15.35!8

ἠλίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33274 41.15.36!1

δραμὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33277 41.15.36!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33281 41.15.36!8

περιθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33283 41.15.36!10

ἐπότιζεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33286 41.15.36!12

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33288 41.15.36!13

ἄφετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄφετε ἴδωμεν εἰ ἔρχεται ἠλίας καθελεῖν αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33289 41.15.36!14

ἴδωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33290 41.15.36!15

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33293 41.15.36!18

καθελεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33296 41.15.37!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33298 41.15.37!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33302 41.15.37!7

ἐξέπνευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33304 41.15.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33305 41.15.38!2

τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33312 41.15.38!9

ἀπ’ ἄνωθεν ἕως κάτω

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

33317 41.15.39!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33326 41.15.39!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33327 41.15.39!11

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33329 41.15.39!13

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33331 41.15.39!14

ἀληθῶς

Inline annotations - Domain of adverb: whole proposition.

ἀληθῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀληθῶς οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος υἱὸς θεοῦ ἦν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33332 41.15.39!15

οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

33335 41.15.39!18

υἱὸς θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33340 41.15.40!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33344 41.15.40!5

ἀπὸ μακρόθεν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

33348 41.15.40!8

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33366 41.15.41!1

αἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33367 41.15.41!2

ὅτε ἦν ἐν τῇ γαλιλαίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

33372 41.15.41!7

ἠκολούθουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33374 41.15.41!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33378 41.15.41!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἄλλαι πολλαὶ αἱ συναναβᾶσαι αὐτῷ εἰς ἱεροσόλυμα

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

33387 41.15.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33389 41.15.42!3

ὀψίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33392 41.15.42!5

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπεὶ ἦν παρασκευὴ ὅ ἐστιν προσάββατον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

33400 41.15.43!1

ἐλθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33405 41.15.43!6

εὐσχήμων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33408 41.15.43!8

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33409 41.15.43!9

καὶ αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

33418 41.15.43!17

τολμήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33419 41.15.43!18

εἰσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33423 41.15.43!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33430 41.15.44!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33432 41.15.44!3

πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33434 41.15.44!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33438 41.15.44!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33442 41.15.44!12

ἐπηρώτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33444 41.15.44!14

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33445 41.15.44!15

πάλαι

Inline annotations - Default position.

33448 41.15.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33450 41.15.45!3

ἀπὸ τοῦ κεντυρίωνος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

33453 41.15.45!6

ἐδωρήσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33459 41.15.46!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33462 41.15.46!4

καθελὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33464 41.15.46!6

ἐνείλησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33467 41.15.46!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33472 41.15.46!14

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33478 41.15.46!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33487 41.15.47!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33489 41.15.47!3

μαρία ἡ μαγδαληνὴ καὶ μαρία ἡ ἰωσῆτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33497 41.15.47!11

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33500 41.16.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33504 41.16.1!5

μαρία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μαρία ἡ μαγδαληνὴ καὶ μαρία ἡ τοῦ ἰακώβου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

μαρία ἡ μαγδαληνὴ καὶ μαρία ἡ τοῦ ἰακώβου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

33512 41.16.1!13

καὶ σαλώμη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33516 41.16.1!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33518 41.16.1!19

ἀλείψωσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33521 41.16.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33522 41.16.2!2

λίαν

Inline annotations - Default position of lian is after the constituent it intensifies.

λίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

λίαν πρωῒ τῇ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

33528 41.16.2!8

ἔρχονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

33532 41.16.2!12

ἀνατείλαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33536 41.16.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33541 41.16.3!5

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἀποκυλίσει ἡμῖν τὸν λίθον ἐκ τῆς θύρας τοῦ μνημείου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33552 41.16.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33554 41.16.4!3

θεωροῦσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

θεωροῦσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33555 41.16.4!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33560 41.16.4!8

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33565 41.16.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33570 41.16.5!6

εἶδον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33576 41.16.5!12

περιβεβλημένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33580 41.16.5!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33583 41.16.6!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33585 41.16.6!3

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

33588 41.16.6!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ ἐκθαμβεῖσθε ἰησοῦν ζητεῖτε τὸν ναζαρηνὸν τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον ἠγέρθη οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε ἴδε ὁ τόπος ὅπου ἔθηκαν αὐτόν ἀλλὰ ὑπάγετε εἴπατε τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ τῷ πέτρῳ ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33591 41.16.6!7

ἰησοῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἰησοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33593 41.16.6!9

τὸν ναζαρηνὸν τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

33598 41.16.6!13

ἠγέρθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33600 41.16.6!14

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33604 41.16.6!17

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33611 41.16.7!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33620 41.16.7!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33621 41.16.7!11

προάγει ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν γαλιλαίαν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

33627 41.16.7!16

ἐκεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ αὐτὸν ὄψεσθε καθὼς εἶπεν ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33631 41.16.7!19

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33635 41.16.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33637 41.16.8!3

ἔφυγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33642 41.16.8!7

εἶχεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33649 41.16.8!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33650 41.16.8!14

οὐδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

33651 41.16.8!15

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

33654 41.16.8!17

ἐφοβοῦντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33853 41.16.8!19

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33855 41.16.8!21

τὰ παρηγγελμένα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33857 41.16.8!23

τοῖς περὶ τὸν πέτρον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33861 41.16.8!27

συντόμως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33864 41.16.8!29

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

33866 41.16.8!31

ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

33867 41.16.8!32

καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

33871 41.16.8!36

ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς καὶ ἄχρι δύσεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33879 41.16.8!44

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33658 41.16.9!1

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33663 41.16.9!6

ἐφάνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33669 41.16.9!11

παρ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33675 41.16.10!1

ἐκείνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκείνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33677 41.16.10!3

ἀπήγγειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33686 41.16.11!1

κἀκεῖνοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33688 41.16.11!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33694 41.16.11!9

ἠπίστησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33697 41.16.12!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

33699 41.16.12!3

ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

33700 41.16.12!4

δυσὶν ἐξ αὐτῶν περιπατοῦσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33706 41.16.12!10

ἑτέρᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

33708 41.16.12!12

πορευομένοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33712 41.16.13!1

κἀκεῖνοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33714 41.16.13!3

ἀπήγγειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33718 41.16.13!6

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33719 41.16.13!7

ἐκείνοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33723 41.16.14!1

ὕστερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕστερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

33727 41.16.14!5

τοῖς ἕνδεκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33731 41.16.14!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33738 41.16.14!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33743 41.16.14!20

οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

33746 41.16.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33750 41.16.15!4

πορευθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορευθέντες εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἅπαντα κηρύξατε τὸ εὐαγγέλιον πάσῃ τῇ κτίσει ὁ πιστεύσας καὶ βαπτισθεὶς σωθήσεται ὁ δὲ ἀπιστήσας κατακριθήσεται σημεῖα δὲ τοῖς πιστεύσασιν ταῦτα παρακολουθήσει ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου δαιμόνια ἐκβαλοῦσιν γλώσσαις λαλήσουσιν καιναῖς καὶ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν ὄφεις ἀροῦσιν κἂν θανάσιμόν τι πίωσιν οὐ μὴ αὐτοὺς βλάψῃ ἐπὶ ἀρρώστους χεῖρας ἐπιθήσουσιν καὶ καλῶς ἕξουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

33754 41.16.15!8

ἅπαντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

33755 41.16.15!9

κηρύξατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33762 41.16.16!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πιστεύσας καὶ βαπτισθεὶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33766 41.16.16!5

σωθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

33768 41.16.16!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33770 41.16.16!8

ἀπιστήσας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33771 41.16.16!9

κατακριθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

33773 41.16.17!1

σημεῖα

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

σημεῖα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σημεῖα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33777 41.16.17!5

ταῦτα

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ταῦτα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

33780 41.16.17!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

33784 41.16.17!11

δαιμόνια

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33787 41.16.17!13

γλώσσαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γλώσσαις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33789 41.16.17!15

καιναῖς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

33791 41.16.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33792 41.16.18!2

ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

33795 41.16.18!5

ὄφεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33797 41.16.18!7

κἂν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἂν θανάσιμόν τι πίωσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

33798 41.16.18!8

θανάσιμόν τι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

33801 41.16.18!11

οὐ μὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33806 41.16.18!15

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὶ ἀρρώστους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33808 41.16.18!17

χεῖρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33810 41.16.18!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33814 41.16.19!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33817 41.16.19!4

κύριος ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

κύριος ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33819 41.16.19!6

μετὰ τὸ λαλῆσαι αὐτοῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ τὸ λαλῆσαι αὐτοῖς

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

33823 41.16.19!10

ἀνελήμφθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33827 41.16.19!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33834 41.16.20!1

ἐκεῖνοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33837 41.16.20!4

ἐκήρυξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33840 41.16.20!6

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33843 41.16.20!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33844 41.16.20!10

τὸν λόγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33890 42.1.1!1

ἐπειδήπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπειδήπερ πολλοὶ ἐπεχείρησαν ἀνατάξασθαι διήγησιν περὶ τῶν πεπληροφορημένων ἐν ἡμῖν πραγμάτων καθὼς παρέδοσαν ἡμῖν οἱ ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς αὐτόπται καὶ ὑπηρέται γενόμενοι τοῦ λόγου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

33891 42.1.1!2

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

33897 42.1.1!8

πεπληροφορημένων ἐν ἡμῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

33902 42.1.2!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33906 42.1.2!5

ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

33908 42.1.2!7

αὐτόπται καὶ ὑπηρέται

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

33912 42.1.2!11

τοῦ λόγου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

33915 42.1.3!1

ἔδοξε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33917 42.1.3!3

παρηκολουθηκότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33920 42.1.3!6

ἀκριβῶς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

33921 42.1.3!7

καθεξῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθεξῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33928 42.1.4!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33930 42.1.4!3

περὶ ὧν κατηχήθης λόγων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

33932 42.1.4!5

κατηχήθης

Inline annotations - The relative clause is focally prominent within the PP.

33937 42.1.5!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33945 42.1.5!9

ἱερεύς τις ὀνόματι ζαχαρίας ἐξ ἐφημερίας ἀβιά

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

33953 42.1.5!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33954 42.1.5!17

γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33961 42.1.5!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33962 42.1.5!24

τὸ ὄνομα αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

33967 42.1.6!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33975 42.1.6!8

πορευόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33984 42.1.6!17

ἄμεμπτοι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

33986 42.1.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33992 42.1.7!6

καθότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33998 42.1.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

33999 42.1.7!12

ἀμφότεροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34000 42.1.7!13

προβεβηκότες ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

34007 42.1.8!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

34009 42.1.8!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ἱερατεύειν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ τάξει τῆς ἐφημερίας αὐτοῦ ἔναντι τοῦ θεοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

34022 42.1.9!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ τὸ ἔθος τῆς ἱερατείας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

34028 42.1.9!7

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34030 42.1.9!9

εἰσελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34037 42.1.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34038 42.1.10!2

πᾶν τὸ πλῆθος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πᾶν τὸ πλῆθος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34042 42.1.10!6

τοῦ λαοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

34043 42.1.10!7

λαοῦ

Inline annotations - It is not normal to split a PoD. Is the sentence thetic, or does the splitting give prominence to 'all the multitude'?

34051 42.1.11!1

ὤφθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34056 42.1.11!6

ἑστὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34064 42.1.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34067 42.1.12!4

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34069 42.1.12!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34070 42.1.12!6

φόβος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

34075 42.1.13!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34082 42.1.13!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ φοβοῦ ζαχαρία διότι εἰσηκούσθη ἡ δέησίς σου καὶ ἡ γυνή σου ἐλισάβετ γεννήσει υἱόν σοι καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἰωάννην καὶ ἔσται χαρά σοι καὶ ἀγαλλίασις καὶ πολλοὶ ἐπὶ τῇ γενέσει αὐτοῦ χαρήσονται ἔσται γὰρ μέγας ἐνώπιον τοῦ κυρίου καὶ οἶνον καὶ σίκερα οὐ μὴ πίῃ καὶ πνεύματος ἁγίου πλησθήσεται ἔτι ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ πολλοὺς τῶν υἱῶν ἰσραὴλ ἐπιστρέψει ἐπὶ κύριον τὸν θεὸν αὐτῶν καὶ αὐτὸς προελεύσεται ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ ἐν πνεύματι καὶ δυνάμει ἠλίου ἐπιστρέψαι καρδίας πατέρων ἐπὶ τέκνα καὶ ἀπειθεῖς ἐν φρονήσει δικαίων ἑτοιμάσαι κυρίῳ λαὸν κατεσκευασμένον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34087 42.1.13!10

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34093 42.1.13!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34094 42.1.13!16

ἡ γυνή σου ἐλισάβετ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34100 42.1.13!22

σοι

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

34102 42.1.13!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34109 42.1.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34113 42.1.14!5

καὶ ἀγαλλίασις

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

34116 42.1.14!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34117 42.1.14!8

πολλοὶ

Inline annotations - The rest of the clause is established info.

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

34124 42.1.15!1

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34131 42.1.15!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34135 42.1.15!11

οὐ μὴ πίῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

34139 42.1.15!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34140 42.1.15!15

πνεύματος ἁγίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

34149 42.1.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34150 42.1.16!2

πολλοὺς τῶν υἱῶν ἰσραὴλ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

34161 42.1.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34162 42.1.17!2

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34172 42.1.17!11

ἐπιστρέψαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34177 42.1.17!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34183 42.1.17!21

ἑτοιμάσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34185 42.1.17!23

λαὸν κατεσκευασμένον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

34188 42.1.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34190 42.1.18!3

ζαχαρίας

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

34191 42.1.18!4

πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

34195 42.1.18!7

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο ἐγὼ γάρ εἰμι πρεσβύτης καὶ ἡ γυνή μου προβεβηκυῖα ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34198 42.1.18!10

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

34200 42.1.18!11

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34204 42.1.18!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34205 42.1.18!16

ἡ γυνή μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34214 42.1.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34216 42.1.19!3

ὁ ἄγγελος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

34218 42.1.19!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34221 42.1.19!7

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγώ εἰμι γαβριὴλ ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἀπεστάλην λαλῆσαι πρὸς σὲ καὶ εὐαγγελίσασθαί σοι ταῦτα καὶ ἰδοὺ ἔσῃ σιωπῶν καὶ μὴ δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας γένηται ταῦτα ἀνθ’ ὧν οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μου οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34224 42.1.19!10

ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

34230 42.1.19!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34232 42.1.19!17

λαλῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34235 42.1.19!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34238 42.1.19!23

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

34240 42.1.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34241 42.1.20!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

34248 42.1.20!9

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34252 42.1.20!13

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

34254 42.1.20!14

ἀνθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34262 42.1.20!21

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34269 42.1.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34277 42.1.21!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34285 42.1.21!16

αὐτόν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

34287 42.1.22!1

ἐξελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34289 42.1.22!3

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34294 42.1.22!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34296 42.1.22!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34297 42.1.22!10

ὀπτασίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

34303 42.1.22!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34304 42.1.22!16

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34309 42.1.22!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34313 42.1.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34314 42.1.23!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

34315 42.1.23!3

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τῆς λειτουργίας αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

34323 42.1.23!10

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34329 42.1.24!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

34331 42.1.24!3

ταύτας τὰς ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ταύτας τὰς ἡμέρας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

34340 42.1.24!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34346 42.1.24!16

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34347 42.1.25!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34348 42.1.25!2

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως μοι πεποίηκεν κύριος ἐν ἡμέραις αἷς ἐπεῖδεν ἀφελεῖν ὄνειδός μου ἐν ἀνθρώποις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34354 42.1.25!8

αἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34356 42.1.25!10

ἀφελεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34362 42.1.26!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

34364 42.1.26!3

τῷ μηνὶ τῷ ἕκτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

34379 42.1.26!18

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34382 42.1.27!1

πρὸς παρθένον ἐμνηστευμένην ἀνδρὶ ᾧ ὄνομα ἰωσὴφ ἐξ οἴκου δαυὶδ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34386 42.1.27!5

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34393 42.1.27!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34394 42.1.27!12

τὸ ὄνομα τῆς παρθένου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34400 42.1.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34404 42.1.28!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34406 42.1.28!6

χαῖρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χαῖρε κεχαριτωμένη ὁ κύριος μετὰ σοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34410 42.1.28!8

ὁ κύριος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34415 42.1.29!1

ἡ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34420 42.1.29!6

διεταράχθη

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

34421 42.1.29!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34423 42.1.29!9

ποταπὸς

Inline annotations - Default position for interrogative.

ποταπὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34425 42.1.29!11

ὁ ἀσπασμὸς οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

34429 42.1.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34435 42.1.30!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ φοβοῦ μαριάμ εὗρες γὰρ χάριν παρὰ τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἰδοὺ συλλήμψῃ ἐν γαστρὶ καὶ τέξῃ υἱὸν καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἰησοῦν οὗτος ἔσται μέγας καὶ υἱὸς ὑψίστου κληθήσεται καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ κύριος ὁ θεὸς τὸν θρόνον δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ βασιλεύσει ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον ἰακὼβ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας καὶ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔσται τέλος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34440 42.1.30!9

εὗρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34447 42.1.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34448 42.1.31!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

34452 42.1.31!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34456 42.1.31!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34461 42.1.31!14

ἰησοῦν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

34463 42.1.32!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

34466 42.1.32!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34467 42.1.32!5

υἱὸς ὑψίστου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

34471 42.1.32!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34484 42.1.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34490 42.1.33!7

εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

34494 42.1.33!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34495 42.1.33!11

τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34502 42.1.34!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34504 42.1.34!3

μαριὰμ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

34505 42.1.34!4

πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

34509 42.1.34!7

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς ἔσται τοῦτο ἐπεὶ ἄνδρα οὐ γινώσκω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34511 42.1.34!9

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

34513 42.1.34!10

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34515 42.1.34!12

οὐ γινώσκω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

34518 42.1.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34520 42.1.35!3

ὁ ἄγγελος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

34522 42.1.35!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34525 42.1.35!7

πνεῦμα ἅγιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πνεῦμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἐπελεύσεται ἐπὶ σὲ καὶ δύναμις ὑψίστου ἐπισκιάσει σοι διὸ καὶ τὸ γεννώμενον ἅγιον κληθήσεται υἱὸς θεοῦ καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐλισάβετ ἡ συγγενίς σου καὶ αὐτὴ συνείληφεν υἱὸν ἐν γήρει αὐτῆς καὶ οὗτος μὴν ἕκτος ἐστὶν αὐτῇ τῇ καλουμένῃ στείρᾳ ὅτι οὐκ ἀδυνατήσει παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πᾶν ῥῆμα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34531 42.1.35!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34532 42.1.35!13

δύναμις ὑψίστου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

34537 42.1.35!17

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34539 42.1.35!19

τὸ γεννώμενον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34541 42.1.35!21

ἅγιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

34544 42.1.35!23

υἱὸς θεοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

34547 42.1.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34548 42.1.36!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

34549 42.1.36!3

ἐλισάβετ ἡ συγγενίς σου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

34553 42.1.36!7

καὶ αὐτὴ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

34561 42.1.36!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34562 42.1.36!15

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

34563 42.1.36!16

μὴν ἕκτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

34567 42.1.36!20

τῇ καλουμένῃ στείρᾳ

Appositive - Appositive

34571 42.1.37!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34577 42.1.37!7

πᾶν ῥῆμα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

34580 42.1.38!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34582 42.1.38!3

μαριάμ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

34584 42.1.38!4

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἡ δούλη κυρίου γένοιτό μοι κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34589 42.1.38!8

γένοιτό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34596 42.1.38!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34600 42.1.38!18

ὁ ἄγγελος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

34603 42.1.39!1

ἀναστᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34606 42.1.39!4

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

34610 42.1.39!8

ἐπορεύθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34616 42.1.39!14

εἰς πόλιν ἰούδα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

34620 42.1.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34626 42.1.40!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34631 42.1.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34632 42.1.41!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

34633 42.1.41!3

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ἤκουσεν τὸν ἀσπασμὸν τῆς μαρίας ἡ ἐλισάβετ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

34635 42.1.41!5

τὸν ἀσπασμὸν τῆς μαρίας

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

34639 42.1.41!9

ἡ ἐλισάβετ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἡ ἐλισάβετ

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

34642 42.1.41!11

ἐσκίρτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34650 42.1.41!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34654 42.1.41!22

ἡ ἐλισάβετ

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

34657 42.1.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34661 42.1.42!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34664 42.1.42!7

εὐλογημένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐλογημένη σὺ ἐν γυναιξὶν καὶ εὐλογημένος ὁ καρπὸς τῆς κοιλίας σου καὶ πόθεν μοι τοῦτο ἵνα ἔλθῃ ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ κυρίου μου πρὸς ἐμέ ἰδοὺ γὰρ ὡς ἐγένετο ἡ φωνὴ τοῦ ἀσπασμοῦ σου εἰς τὰ ὦτά μου ἐσκίρτησεν ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει τὸ βρέφος ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ μου καὶ μακαρία ἡ πιστεύσασα ὅτι ἔσται τελείωσις τοῖς λελαλημένοις αὐτῇ παρὰ κυρίου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34669 42.1.42!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34677 42.1.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34680 42.1.43!4

τοῦτο

Inline annotations - Or exophoric. Either way, the hina clause relates back to it.

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

34681 42.1.43!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34691 42.1.44!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34693 42.1.44!3

ὡς ἐγένετο ἡ φωνὴ τοῦ ἀσπασμοῦ σου εἰς τὰ ὦτά μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

34705 42.1.44!14

ἐσκίρτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34708 42.1.44!17

τὸ βρέφος ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ μου

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

34715 42.1.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34719 42.1.45!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34728 42.1.46!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34732 42.1.46!4

μεγαλύνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μεγαλύνει ἡ ψυχή μου τὸν κύριον καὶ ἠγαλλίασεν τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπὶ τῷ θεῷ τῷ σωτῆρί μου ὅτι ἐπέβλεψεν ἐπὶ τὴν ταπείνωσιν τῆς δούλης αὐτοῦ ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν μακαριοῦσίν με πᾶσαι αἱ γενεαί ὅτι ἐποίησέν μοι μεγάλα ὁ δυνατός καὶ ἅγιον τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ εἰς γενεὰς καὶ γενεὰς τοῖς φοβουμένοις αὐτόν ἐποίησεν κράτος ἐν βραχίονι αὐτοῦ διεσκόρπισεν ὑπερηφάνους διανοίᾳ καρδίας αὐτῶν καθεῖλεν δυνάστας ἀπὸ θρόνων καὶ ὕψωσεν ταπεινούς πεινῶντας ἐνέπλησεν ἀγαθῶν καὶ πλουτοῦντας ἐξαπέστειλεν κενούς ἀντελάβετο ἰσραὴλ παιδὸς αὐτοῦ μνησθῆναι ἐλέους καθὼς ἐλάλησεν πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν τῷ ἀβραὰμ καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34739 42.1.47!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34747 42.1.47!9

τῷ σωτῆρί μου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

34751 42.1.48!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34760 42.1.48!9

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34762 42.1.48!11

ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

34771 42.1.49!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34775 42.1.49!5

ὁ δυνατός

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

34778 42.1.49!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34779 42.1.49!8

ἅγιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

34784 42.1.50!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34785 42.1.50!2

τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34796 42.1.51!1

ἐποίησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34802 42.1.51!6

διεσκόρπισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34808 42.1.52!1

καθεῖλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34812 42.1.52!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34816 42.1.53!1

πεινῶντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πεινῶντας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34819 42.1.53!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34820 42.1.53!5

πλουτοῦντας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34824 42.1.54!1

ἀντελάβετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34829 42.1.54!5

μνησθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34832 42.1.55!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34839 42.1.55!7

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34845 42.1.55!13

εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

34849 42.1.56!1

ἔμεινεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34858 42.1.56!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34865 42.1.57!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34867 42.1.57!3

ἐλισάβετ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

34871 42.1.57!7

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34875 42.1.57!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34879 42.1.58!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34887 42.1.58!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34896 42.1.58!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34900 42.1.59!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34901 42.1.59!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

34902 42.1.59!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ὀγδόῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

34912 42.1.59!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34923 42.1.60!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34928 42.1.60!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34930 42.1.60!7

οὐχί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχί ἀλλὰ κληθήσεται ἰωάννης

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34936 42.1.61!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34940 42.1.61!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34941 42.1.61!6

οὐδείς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδείς ἐστιν ἐκ τῆς συγγενείας σου ὃς καλεῖται τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34947 42.1.61!12

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34949 42.1.61!14

τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

34953 42.1.62!1

ἐνένευον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34958 42.1.62!6

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34965 42.1.63!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34968 42.1.63!4

ἔγραψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34969 42.1.63!5

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34971 42.1.63!6

ἰωάννης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἰωάννης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωάννης ἐστὶν ὄνομα αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

34976 42.1.63!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34978 42.1.63!12

πάντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

34980 42.1.64!1

ἀνεῴχθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34986 42.1.64!7

καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

34991 42.1.64!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34993 42.1.64!13

εὐλογῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

34997 42.1.65!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35002 42.1.65!6

τοὺς περιοικοῦντας αὐτούς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

35006 42.1.65!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35007 42.1.65!10

ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ὀρεινῇ τῆς ἰουδαίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35014 42.1.65!17

πάντα τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

35019 42.1.66!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35029 42.1.66!10

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35031 42.1.66!11

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἄρα τὸ παιδίον τοῦτο ἔσται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

35033 42.1.66!13

τὸ παιδίον τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

35038 42.1.66!17

καὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35040 42.1.66!19

χεὶρ κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35046 42.1.67!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35047 42.1.67!2

ζαχαρίας ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35048 42.1.67!3

ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

35054 42.1.67!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35056 42.1.67!11

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35058 42.1.68!1

εὐλογητὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐλογητὸς κύριος ὁ θεὸς τοῦ ἰσραήλ ὅτι ἐπεσκέψατο καὶ ἐποίησεν λύτρωσιν τῷ λαῷ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἤγειρεν κέρας σωτηρίας ἡμῖν ἐν οἴκῳ δαυὶδ παιδὸς αὐτοῦ καθὼς ἐλάλησεν διὰ στόματος τῶν ἁγίων ἀπ’ αἰῶνος προφητῶν αὐτοῦ σωτηρίαν ἐξ ἐχθρῶν ἡμῶν καὶ ἐκ χειρὸς πάντων τῶν μισούντων ἡμᾶς ποιῆσαι ἔλεος μετὰ τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν καὶ μνησθῆναι διαθήκης ἁγίας αὐτοῦ ὅρκον ὃν ὤμοσεν πρὸς ἀβραὰμ τὸν πατέρα ἡμῶν τοῦ δοῦναι ἡμῖν ἀφόβως ἐκ χειρὸς ἐχθρῶν ῥυσθέντας λατρεύειν αὐτῷ ἐν ὁσιότητι καὶ δικαιοσύνῃ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ πάσαις ταῖς ἡμέραις ἡμῶν καὶ σὺ δέ παιδίον προφήτης ὑψίστου κληθήσῃ προπορεύσῃ γὰρ ἐνώπιον κυρίου ἑτοιμάσαι ὁδοὺς αὐτοῦ τοῦ δοῦναι γνῶσιν σωτηρίας τῷ λαῷ αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀφέσει ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν διὰ σπλάγχνα ἐλέους θεοῦ ἡμῶν ἐν οἷς ἐπισκέψεται ἡμᾶς ἀνατολὴ ἐξ ὕψους ἐπιφᾶναι τοῖς ἐν σκότει καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου καθημένοις τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας ἡμῶν εἰς ὁδὸν εἰρήνης

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

35065 42.1.68!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35074 42.1.69!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35085 42.1.70!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35091 42.1.70!7

ἀπ’ αἰῶνος

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

35096 42.1.71!1

σωτηρίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35108 42.1.72!1

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35114 42.1.72!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35120 42.1.73!1

ὅρκον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35129 42.1.73!9

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35132 42.1.74!1

ἀφόβως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀφόβως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35133 42.1.74!2

ἐκ χειρὸς ἐχθρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

35137 42.1.74!6

λατρεύειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35145 42.1.75!7

πάσαις ταῖς ἡμέραις ἡμῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

35150 42.1.76!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35156 42.1.76!5

προφήτης ὑψίστου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35160 42.1.76!8

προπορεύσῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35164 42.1.76!12

ἑτοιμάσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35168 42.1.77!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35172 42.1.77!5

τῷ λαῷ αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

35175 42.1.77!8

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35180 42.1.78!1

διὰ σπλάγχνα ἐλέους θεοῦ ἡμῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

35186 42.1.78!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35194 42.1.79!1

ἐπιφᾶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35196 42.1.79!3

ἐν σκότει καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

35203 42.1.79!9

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35212 42.1.80!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35214 42.1.80!3

παιδίον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35216 42.1.80!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35220 42.1.80!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35233 42.2.1!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

35235 42.2.1!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

35244 42.2.1!12

ἀπογράφεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35250 42.2.2!1

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

35251 42.2.2!2

ἀπογραφὴ πρώτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35254 42.2.2!5

ἡγεμονεύοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35257 42.2.2!8

κυρηνίου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

35259 42.2.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35262 42.2.3!4

ἀπογράφεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35264 42.2.3!5

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἕκαστος εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ πόλιν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

35270 42.2.4!1

ἀνέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35283 42.2.4!14

εἰς πόλιν δαυὶδ ἥτις καλεῖται βηθλέεμ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35290 42.2.4!20

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35300 42.2.5!1

ἀπογράψασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35307 42.2.5!7

οὔσῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35310 42.2.6!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

35312 42.2.6!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ εἶναι αὐτοὺς ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

35317 42.2.6!8

ἐπλήσθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35320 42.2.6!11

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35324 42.2.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35332 42.2.7!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35335 42.2.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35341 42.2.7!16

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35350 42.2.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35351 42.2.8!2

ποιμένες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35353 42.2.8!4

ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ τῇ αὐτῇ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

35358 42.2.8!9

ἀγραυλοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35359 42.2.8!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35369 42.2.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35370 42.2.9!2

ἄγγελος κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35374 42.2.9!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35375 42.2.9!7

δόξα κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35380 42.2.9!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35385 42.2.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35391 42.2.10!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ φοβεῖσθε ἰδοὺ γὰρ εὐαγγελίζομαι ὑμῖν χαρὰν μεγάλην ἥτις ἔσται παντὶ τῷ λαῷ ὅτι ἐτέχθη ὑμῖν σήμερον σωτὴρ ὅς ἐστιν χριστὸς κύριος ἐν πόλει δαυίδ καὶ τοῦτο ὑμῖν τὸ σημεῖον εὑρήσετε βρέφος ἐσπαργανωμένον καὶ κείμενον ἐν φάτνῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

35394 42.2.10!8

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35400 42.2.10!14

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35406 42.2.11!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35410 42.2.11!5

σωτὴρ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

35411 42.2.11!6

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35415 42.2.11!10

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35419 42.2.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35420 42.2.12!2

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35425 42.2.12!6

εὑρήσετε βρέφος ἐσπαργανωμένον καὶ κείμενον ἐν φάτνῃ

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

εὑρήσετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35433 42.2.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35434 42.2.13!2

ἐξαίφνης

Inline annotations - Not initial in Mark 13:36.

35439 42.2.13!7

πλῆθος στρατιᾶς οὐρανίου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

35442 42.2.13!10

αἰνούντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35445 42.2.13!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35448 42.2.14!1

δόξα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις θεῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰρήνη ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

35452 42.2.14!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35453 42.2.14!6

ἐπὶ γῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

35460 42.2.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35461 42.2.15!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

35462 42.2.15!3

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ἀπῆλθον ἀπ’ αὐτῶν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν οἱ ἄγγελοι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

35469 42.2.15!10

οἱ ἄγγελοι

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

35470 42.2.15!11

ἄγγελοι

Inline annotations - Foil for the shepherds.

35472 42.2.15!12

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ ποιμένες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35478 42.2.15!17

διέλθωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διέλθωμεν δὴ ἕως βηθλέεμ καὶ ἴδωμεν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο τὸ γεγονὸς ὃ ὁ κύριος ἐγνώρισεν ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

35482 42.2.15!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35484 42.2.15!23

τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο τὸ γεγονὸς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

35489 42.2.15!28

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35490 42.2.15!29

ὁ κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35495 42.2.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35497 42.2.16!3

σπεύσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35498 42.2.16!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35506 42.2.16!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35514 42.2.17!1

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35516 42.2.17!3

ἐγνώρισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35523 42.2.17!10

περὶ τοῦ παιδίου τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

35528 42.2.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35529 42.2.18!2

πάντες οἱ ἀκούσαντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35539 42.2.18!12

πρὸς αὐτούς

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

35542 42.2.19!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35544 42.2.19!3

μαριὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35545 42.2.19!4

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35547 42.2.19!6

τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

35550 42.2.19!9

συμβάλλουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35556 42.2.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35560 42.2.20!5

δοξάζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35567 42.2.20!12

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35571 42.2.20!16

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35576 42.2.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35577 42.2.21!2

ὅτε ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν αὐτὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

35585 42.2.21!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35590 42.2.21!14

ἰησοῦς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

35592 42.2.21!15

τὸ κληθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀγγέλου πρὸ τοῦ συλλημφθῆναι αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ

Appositive - Appositive

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35597 42.2.21!20

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35606 42.2.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35607 42.2.22!2

ὅτε ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ αὐτῶν κατὰ τὸν νόμον μωϋσέως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

35619 42.2.22!13

ἀνήγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35623 42.2.22!17

παραστῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35627 42.2.23!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35632 42.2.23!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35633 42.2.23!7

πᾶν ἄρσεν διανοῖγον μήτραν ἅγιον τῷ κυρίῳ κληθήσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

πᾶν ἄρσεν διανοῖγον μήτραν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35637 42.2.23!11

ἅγιον τῷ κυρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35642 42.2.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35654 42.2.24!12

ζεῦγος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ζεῦγος τρυγόνων ἢ δύο νοσσοὺς περιστερῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

35661 42.2.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35662 42.2.25!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

35663 42.2.25!3

ἄνθρωπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35667 42.2.25!7

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35671 42.2.25!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35672 42.2.25!11

ὁ

Inline annotations - Norm for such comments is just the proxminal demonstrative (e.g. Lk 8:41, 23:51-52).

ὁ ἄνθρωπος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

35679 42.2.25!17

προσδεχόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35684 42.2.25!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35685 42.2.25!22

πνεῦμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35687 42.2.25!24

ἅγιον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

35691 42.2.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35700 42.2.26!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35703 42.2.26!13

πρὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35711 42.2.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35716 42.2.27!6

εἰς τὸ ἱερόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

35720 42.2.27!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35721 42.2.27!10

ἐν τῷ εἰσαγαγεῖν τοὺς γονεῖς τὸ παιδίον ἰησοῦν τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτοὺς κατὰ τὸ εἰθισμένον τοῦ νόμου περὶ αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

35729 42.2.27!18

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35739 42.2.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35740 42.2.28!2

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35746 42.2.28!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35750 42.2.28!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35753 42.2.29!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν ἀπολύεις τὸν δοῦλόν σου δέσποτα κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου ἐν εἰρήνῃ ὅτι εἶδον οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου τὸ σωτήριόν σου ὃ ἡτοίμασας κατὰ πρόσωπον πάντων τῶν λαῶν φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν ἐθνῶν καὶ δόξαν λαοῦ σου ἰσραήλ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

35765 42.2.29!11

ἐν εἰρήνῃ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

35768 42.2.30!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35776 42.2.31!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35784 42.2.32!1

φῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35788 42.2.32!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35794 42.2.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35809 42.2.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35813 42.2.34!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35821 42.2.34!12

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ οὗτος κεῖται εἰς πτῶσιν καὶ ἀνάστασιν πολλῶν ἐν τῷ ἰσραὴλ καὶ εἰς σημεῖον ἀντιλεγόμενον καὶ σοῦ δὲ αὐτῆς τὴν ψυχὴν διελεύσεται ῥομφαία ὅπως ἂν ἀποκαλυφθῶσιν ἐκ πολλῶν καρδιῶν διαλογισμοί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

35822 42.2.34!13

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

35832 42.2.34!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35837 42.2.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35838 42.2.35!2

σοῦ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

35840 42.2.35!4

αὐτῆς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

35841 42.2.35!5

τὴν ψυχὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35846 42.2.35!9

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35849 42.2.35!12

ἐκ πολλῶν καρδιῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

35854 42.2.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35866 42.2.36!10

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

35872 42.2.36!15

ζήσασα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35882 42.2.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35883 42.2.37!2

αὐτὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35890 42.2.37!8

ἣ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35895 42.2.37!13

νηστείαις καὶ δεήσεσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νηστείαις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35903 42.2.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35904 42.2.38!2

αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35908 42.2.38!6

ἀνθωμολογεῖτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35911 42.2.38!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35921 42.2.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35922 42.2.39!2

ὡς ἐτέλεσαν πάντα τὰ κατὰ τὸν νόμον κυρίου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

35931 42.2.39!10

ἐπέστρεψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35935 42.2.39!14

εἰς πόλιν ἑαυτῶν ναζαρέθ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

35940 42.2.40!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35942 42.2.40!3

παιδίον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

35946 42.2.40!7

πληρούμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35949 42.2.40!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35950 42.2.40!10

χάρις θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

35956 42.2.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35965 42.2.41!10

τῇ ἑορτῇ τοῦ πάσχα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

35970 42.2.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35971 42.2.42!2

ὅτε ἐγένετο ἐτῶν δώδεκα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

35976 42.2.42!6

ἀναβαινόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35983 42.2.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35988 42.2.43!5

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ὑποστρέφειν αὐτοὺς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

35992 42.2.43!9

ὑπέμεινεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

35999 42.2.43!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36006 42.2.44!1

νομίσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36008 42.2.44!3

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36013 42.2.44!8

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36014 42.2.44!9

ἡμέρας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

36016 42.2.44!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36026 42.2.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36029 42.2.45!4

ὑπέστρεψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36032 42.2.45!7

ἀναζητοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36035 42.2.46!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36036 42.2.46!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

36037 42.2.46!3

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ἡμέρας τρεῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

36045 42.2.46!11

καθεζόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36050 42.2.46!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36053 42.2.46!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36057 42.2.47!1

ἐξίσταντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36071 42.2.48!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36074 42.2.48!4

ἐξεπλάγησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36076 42.2.48!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36084 42.2.48!12

τέκνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τέκνον τί ἐποίησας ἡμῖν οὕτως ἰδοὺ ὁ πατήρ σου κἀγὼ ὀδυνώμενοι ἐζητοῦμέν σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36091 42.2.48!17

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36092 42.2.48!18

ὁ πατήρ σου κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36097 42.2.48!23

ἐζητοῦμέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36100 42.2.49!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36105 42.2.49!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ὅτι ἐζητεῖτέ με οὐκ ᾔδειτε ὅτι ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου δεῖ εἶναί με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36110 42.2.49!9

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36112 42.2.49!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36113 42.2.49!12

ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36120 42.2.49!19

με

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

36122 42.2.50!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36123 42.2.50!2

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36128 42.2.50!7

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36132 42.2.51!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36136 42.2.51!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36141 42.2.51!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36146 42.2.51!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36147 42.2.51!14

ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36159 42.2.52!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36160 42.2.52!2

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

36174 42.3.1!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἔτει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

36177 42.3.1!4

πεντεκαιδεκάτῳ τῆς ἡγεμονίας τιβερίου καίσαρος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

36183 42.3.1!9

ἡγεμονεύοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36189 42.3.1!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36195 42.3.1!19

φιλίππου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φιλίππου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36197 42.3.1!21

τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36202 42.3.1!26

ἰτουραίας καὶ τραχωνίτιδος

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

36207 42.3.1!30

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36208 42.3.1!31

λυσανίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36209 42.3.1!32

τῆς ἀβιληνῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36213 42.3.2!1

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὶ ἀρχιερέως ἅννα καὶ καϊάφα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

36219 42.3.2!6

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36227 42.3.2!14

ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

36231 42.3.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36239 42.3.3!9

κηρύσσων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36246 42.3.4!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36255 42.3.4!9

φωνὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν κυρίου εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ πᾶσα φάραγξ πληρωθήσεται καὶ πᾶν ὄρος καὶ βουνὸς ταπεινωθήσεται καὶ ἔσται τὰ σκολιὰ εἰς εὐθεῖαν καὶ αἱ τραχεῖαι εἰς ὁδοὺς λείας καὶ ὄψεται πᾶσα σὰρξ τὸ σωτήριον τοῦ θεοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

36261 42.3.4!14

ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν κυρίου εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἑτοιμάσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36266 42.3.4!18

εὐθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐθείας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36272 42.3.5!1

πᾶσα φάραγξ πληρωθήσεται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36274 42.3.5!3

πληρωθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

36275 42.3.5!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36276 42.3.5!5

πᾶν ὄρος καὶ βουνὸς ταπεινωθήσεται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

36280 42.3.5!9

ταπεινωθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

36282 42.3.5!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36288 42.3.5!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36295 42.3.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36304 42.3.7!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36309 42.3.7!6

βαπτισθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36313 42.3.7!9

γεννήματα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν φυγεῖν ἀπὸ τῆς μελλούσης ὀργῆς ποιήσατε οὖν καρποὺς ἀξίους τῆς μετανοίας καὶ μὴ ἄρξησθε λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36319 42.3.7!14

φυγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36322 42.3.7!17

μελλούσης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

36325 42.3.8!1

ποιήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36332 42.3.8!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36339 42.3.8!13

πατέρα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν ἀβραάμ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πατέρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πατέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36344 42.3.8!17

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι δύναται ὁ θεὸς ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων ἐγεῖραι τέκνα τῷ ἀβραάμ ἤδη δὲ καὶ ἡ ἀξίνη πρὸς τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν δένδρων κεῖται πᾶν οὖν δένδρον μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν ἐκκόπτεται καὶ εἰς πῦρ βάλλεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36347 42.3.8!20

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36351 42.3.8!24

ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36360 42.3.9!1

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἤδη

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

36363 42.3.9!4

ἡ ἀξίνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36365 42.3.9!6

πρὸς τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν δένδρων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36372 42.3.9!12

πᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36374 42.3.9!14

δένδρον μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36380 42.3.9!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36381 42.3.9!21

εἰς πῦρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36386 42.3.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36391 42.3.10!6

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36393 42.3.10!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί οὖν ποιήσωμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36397 42.3.11!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36399 42.3.11!3

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36402 42.3.11!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων δύο χιτῶνας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ἔχων δύο χιτῶνας μεταδότω τῷ μὴ ἔχοντι καὶ ὁ ἔχων βρώματα ὁμοίως ποιείτω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36411 42.3.11!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36412 42.3.11!14

ὁ ἔχων βρώματα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36415 42.3.11!17

ὁμοίως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36418 42.3.12!1

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36422 42.3.12!5

βαπτισθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36423 42.3.12!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36428 42.3.12!10

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε τί ποιήσωμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36433 42.3.13!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36439 42.3.13!6

μηδὲν πλέον παρὰ τὸ διατεταγμένον ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μηδὲν πλέον παρὰ τὸ διατεταγμένον ὑμῖν πράσσετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36447 42.3.14!1

ἐπηρώτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36452 42.3.14!6

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36454 42.3.14!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ποιήσωμεν καὶ ἡμεῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36459 42.3.14!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36463 42.3.14!14

μηδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μηδένα διασείσητε μηδὲ συκοφαντήσητε καὶ ἀρκεῖσθε τοῖς ὀψωνίοις ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36465 42.3.14!16

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36468 42.3.14!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36474 42.3.15!1

προσδοκῶντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36478 42.3.15!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36489 42.3.15!15

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36490 42.3.15!16

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36495 42.3.16!1

ἀπεκρίνατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36496 42.3.16!2

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36498 42.3.16!4

ὁ ἰωάννης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰωάννης

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

36501 42.3.16!6

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ μὲν ὕδατι βαπτίζω ὑμᾶς ἔρχεται δὲ ὁ ἰσχυρότερός μου οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς λῦσαι τὸν ἱμάντα τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτοῦ αὐτὸς ὑμᾶς βαπτίσει ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ καὶ πυρί οὗ τὸ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ διακαθᾶραι τὴν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ καὶ συναγαγεῖν τὸν σῖτον εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην αὐτοῦ τὸ δὲ ἄχυρον κατακαύσει πυρὶ ἀσβέστῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36503 42.3.16!8

ὕδατι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36507 42.3.16!11

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36513 42.3.16!16

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36517 42.3.16!20

λῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36524 42.3.16!26

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36525 42.3.16!27

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36533 42.3.17!1

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36534 42.3.17!2

τὸ πτύον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ πτύον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36540 42.3.17!8

διακαθᾶραι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36544 42.3.17!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36553 42.3.17!20

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36555 42.3.17!22

ἄχυρον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36560 42.3.18!1

πολλὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36563 42.3.18!4

καὶ ἕτερα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ ἕτερα παρακαλῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36566 42.3.18!7

εὐηγγελίζετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36570 42.3.19!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36572 42.3.19!3

ἡρῴδης ὁ τετραάρχης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36576 42.3.19!6

ἐλεγχόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36586 42.3.19!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36591 42.3.19!21

πονηρῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

36592 42.3.19!22

ὁ ἡρῴδης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

36593 42.3.19!23

ἡρῴδης

Inline annotations - Not treated as a postposed topical subject, because peri panto:n ... pone:ro:n is a split focal constituent.

36595 42.3.20!1

προσέθηκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36596 42.3.20!2

καὶ τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

36601 42.3.20!6

καὶ κατέκλεισεν τὸν ἰωάννην ἐν φυλακῇ

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36608 42.3.21!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

36610 42.3.21!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ βαπτισθῆναι ἅπαντα τὸν λαὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

36616 42.3.21!9

καὶ ἰησοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36621 42.3.21!14

ἀνεῳχθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36624 42.3.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36637 42.3.22!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36638 42.3.22!14

φωνὴν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36643 42.3.22!18

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ εἶ ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός ἐν σοὶ εὐδόκησα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36651 42.3.22!25

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36653 42.3.22!27

εὐδόκησα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

36655 42.3.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36656 42.3.23!2

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

36658 42.3.23!4

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

36664 42.3.23!9

ὢν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36670 42.3.23!13

ἰωσὴφ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

36671 42.3.23!14

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36824 42.4.1!1

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

36826 42.4.1!3

πλήρης πνεύματος ἁγίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36834 42.4.1!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36839 42.4.1!15

ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

36842 42.4.2!1

ἡμέρας τεσσεράκοντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμέρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36849 42.4.2!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36858 42.4.2!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36861 42.4.2!18

ἐπείνασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36863 42.4.3!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36869 42.4.3!6

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ εἰπὲ τῷ λίθῳ τούτῳ ἵνα γένηται ἄρτος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

36870 42.4.3!7

υἱὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

36872 42.4.3!9

τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

36875 42.4.3!11

εἰπὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36876 42.4.3!12

τῷ λίθῳ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

36879 42.4.3!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36883 42.4.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36887 42.4.4!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

36890 42.4.4!7

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γέγραπται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36891 42.4.4!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36892 42.4.4!9

οὐκ ἐπ’ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ὁ ἄνθρωπος

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐκ ἐπ’ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ὁ ἄνθρωπος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

36893 42.4.4!10

ἐπ’ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36900 42.4.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36903 42.4.5!4

ἔδειξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36914 42.4.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36917 42.4.6!4

ὁ διάβολος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

36920 42.4.6!6

σοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σοὶ δώσω τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην ἅπασαν καὶ τὴν δόξαν αὐτῶν ὅτι ἐμοὶ παραδέδοται καὶ ᾧ ἐὰν θέλω δίδωμι αὐτήν σὺ οὖν ἐὰν προσκυνήσῃς ἐνώπιον ἐμοῦ ἔσται σοῦ πᾶσα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36922 42.4.6!8

τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην ἅπασαν καὶ τὴν δόξαν αὐτῶν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

36925 42.4.6!11

ἅπασαν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

36931 42.4.6!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36932 42.4.6!17

ἐμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36934 42.4.6!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36935 42.4.6!20

ᾧ ἐὰν θέλω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36941 42.4.7!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

36943 42.4.7!3

ἐὰν προσκυνήσῃς ἐνώπιον ἐμοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

36948 42.4.7!7

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36952 42.4.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36954 42.4.8!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

36956 42.4.8!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36959 42.4.8!7

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γέγραπται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

36961 42.4.8!8

κύριον τὸν θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριον τὸν θεόν σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κύριον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριον τὸν θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις καὶ αὐτῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

36966 42.4.8!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36967 42.4.8!14

αὐτῷ μόνῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

36969 42.4.8!16

λατρεύσεις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

36971 42.4.9!1

ἤγαγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36976 42.4.9!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36984 42.4.9!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36988 42.4.9!16

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ βάλε σεαυτὸν ἐντεῦθεν κάτω γέγραπται γὰρ ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

36989 42.4.9!17

υἱὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

36991 42.4.9!19

τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

36994 42.4.9!21

βάλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

36999 42.4.10!1

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37001 42.4.10!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37002 42.4.10!4

τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ ἐντελεῖται περὶ σοῦ τοῦ διαφυλάξαι σε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ ἐντελεῖται περὶ σοῦ τοῦ διαφυλάξαι σε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

37008 42.4.10!10

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37012 42.4.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37014 42.4.11!3

ἐπὶ χειρῶν ἀροῦσίν σε μήποτε προσκόψῃς πρὸς λίθον τὸν πόδα σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐπὶ χειρῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ χειρῶν ἀροῦσίν σε μήποτε προσκόψῃς πρὸς λίθον τὸν πόδα σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

37018 42.4.11!7

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37022 42.4.11!11

τὸν πόδα σου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

37026 42.4.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37028 42.4.12!3

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37030 42.4.12!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

37032 42.4.12!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37033 42.4.12!8

εἴρηται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37035 42.4.12!9

οὐκ ἐκπειράσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἐκπειράσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

37042 42.4.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37046 42.4.13!5

ὁ διάβολος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

37048 42.4.13!7

ἀπέστη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37054 42.4.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37056 42.4.14!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

37063 42.4.14!10

εἰς τὴν γαλιλαίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

37067 42.4.14!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37068 42.4.14!14

φήμη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

37074 42.4.14!20

περὶ αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

37077 42.4.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37078 42.4.15!2

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37085 42.4.15!8

δοξαζόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37089 42.4.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37094 42.4.16!5

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37098 42.4.16!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37109 42.4.16!19

εἰς τὴν συναγωγὴν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

37113 42.4.16!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37117 42.4.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37124 42.4.17!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37128 42.4.17!12

εὗρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37135 42.4.18!1

πνεῦμα κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πνεῦμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πνεῦμα κυρίου ἐπ’ ἐμὲ οὗ εἵνεκεν ἔχρισέν με εὐαγγελίσασθαι πτωχοῖς ἀπέσταλκέν με κηρύξαι αἰχμαλώτοις ἄφεσιν καὶ τυφλοῖς ἀνάβλεψιν ἀποστεῖλαι τεθραυσμένους ἐν ἀφέσει κηρύξαι ἐνιαυτὸν κυρίου δεκτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

πνεῦμα κυρίου ἐπ’ ἐμὲ οὗ εἵνεκεν ἔχρισέν με εὐαγγελίσασθαι πτωχοῖς ἀπέσταλκέν με κηρύξαι αἰχμαλώτοις ἄφεσιν καὶ τυφλοῖς ἀνάβλεψιν ἀποστεῖλαι τεθραυσμένους ἐν ἀφέσει κηρύξαι ἐνιαυτὸν κυρίου δεκτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37140 42.4.18!5

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37144 42.4.18!9

εὐαγγελίσασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37147 42.4.18!11

ἀπέσταλκέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37149 42.4.18!13

κηρύξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37151 42.4.18!15

ἄφεσιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

37152 42.4.18!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37154 42.4.18!18

ἀνάβλεψιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

37156 42.4.18!19

ἀποστεῖλαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37161 42.4.19!1

κηρύξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37164 42.4.19!4

δεκτόν

Inline annotations - Order as in LXX, but not in Hebrew.

δεκτόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

37166 42.4.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37170 42.4.20!5

ἀποδοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37173 42.4.20!8

ἐκάθισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37175 42.4.20!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37176 42.4.20!10

πάντων οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πάντων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάντων οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37179 42.4.20!13

ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

37186 42.4.21!1

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37191 42.4.21!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37192 42.4.21!7

σήμερον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

σήμερον πεπλήρωται ἡ γραφὴ αὕτη ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

σήμερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

37194 42.4.21!9

ἡ γραφὴ αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

37202 42.4.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37203 42.4.22!2

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

37206 42.4.22!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37220 42.4.22!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37223 42.4.22!20

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχὶ υἱός ἐστιν ἰωσὴφ οὗτος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37224 42.4.22!21

υἱός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

37226 42.4.22!23

ἰωσὴφ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

37227 42.4.22!24

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

37229 42.4.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37234 42.4.23!5

πάντως

Inline annotations - Always pre-verb, though could well be focally prominent.

πάντως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντως ἐρεῖτέ μοι τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37237 42.4.23!8

τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

37241 42.4.23!11

ἰατρέ θεράπευσον σεαυτόν ὅσα ἠκούσαμεν γενόμενα εἰς τὴν καφαρναοὺμ ποίησον καὶ ὧδε ἐν τῇ πατρίδι σου

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ἰατρέ θεράπευσον σεαυτόν ὅσα ἠκούσαμεν γενόμενα εἰς τὴν καφαρναοὺμ ποίησον καὶ ὧδε ἐν τῇ πατρίδι σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἰατρέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37246 42.4.23!14

ὅσα ἠκούσαμεν γενόμενα εἰς τὴν καφαρναοὺμ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὅσα ἠκούσαμεν γενόμενα εἰς τὴν καφαρναοὺμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37260 42.4.24!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37263 42.4.24!3

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐδεὶς προφήτης δεκτός ἐστιν ἐν τῇ πατρίδι αὐτοῦ ἐπ’ ἀληθείας δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν πολλαὶ χῆραι ἦσαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἠλίου ἐν τῷ ἰσραήλ ὅτε ἐκλείσθη ὁ οὐρανὸς ἐπὶ ἔτη τρία καὶ μῆνας ἕξ ὡς ἐγένετο λιμὸς μέγας ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν καὶ πρὸς οὐδεμίαν αὐτῶν ἐπέμφθη ἠλίας εἰ μὴ εἰς σάρεπτα τῆς σιδωνίας πρὸς γυναῖκα χήραν καὶ πολλοὶ λεπροὶ ἦσαν ἐν τῷ ἰσραὴλ ἐπὶ ἐλισαίου τοῦ προφήτου καὶ οὐδεὶς αὐτῶν ἐκαθαρίσθη εἰ μὴ ναιμὰν ὁ σύρος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37266 42.4.24!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37267 42.4.24!7

οὐδεὶς προφήτης

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

37269 42.4.24!9

δεκτός

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

37276 42.4.25!1

ἐπ’ ἀληθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37282 42.4.25!6

πολλαὶ χῆραι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37289 42.4.25!13

ἐν τῷ ἰσραήλ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

37293 42.4.25!16

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37304 42.4.25!26

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37313 42.4.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37314 42.4.26!2

πρὸς οὐδεμίαν αὐτῶν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

37319 42.4.26!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37325 42.4.26!13

πρὸς γυναῖκα χήραν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

37329 42.4.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37330 42.4.27!2

πολλοὶ λεπροὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

37336 42.4.27!8

ἐπὶ ἐλισαίου τοῦ προφήτου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

37341 42.4.27!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37342 42.4.27!13

οὐδεὶς αὐτῶν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

37346 42.4.27!16

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37352 42.4.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37356 42.4.28!5

ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

37358 42.4.28!7

συναγωγῇ

Inline annotations - Similar to v. 20b. Luke seems to be emphasising 'everyone in the synagogue'.

37359 42.4.28!8

ἀκούοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37360 42.4.28!9

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

37362 42.4.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37364 42.4.29!3

ἐξέβαλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37370 42.4.29!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37377 42.4.29!15

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37379 42.4.29!17

ἡ πόλις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37382 42.4.29!20

αὐτῶν

Inline annotations - Why post-verbal? (In A, C: pre-verbal.)

37384 42.4.29!21

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37388 42.4.30!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37394 42.4.30!7

ἐπορεύετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37396 42.4.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37400 42.4.31!5

πόλιν τῆς γαλιλαίας

Appositive - Appositive

37404 42.4.31!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37412 42.4.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37419 42.4.32!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37420 42.4.32!8

ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

37427 42.4.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37428 42.4.33!2

ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

37438 42.4.33!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37443 42.4.34!1

ἔα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔα τί ἡμῖν καὶ σοί ἰησοῦ ναζαρηνέ ἦλθες ἀπολέσαι ἡμᾶς οἶδά σε τίς εἶ ὁ ἅγιος τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37453 42.4.34!8

ἦλθες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37457 42.4.34!11

οἶδά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37459 42.4.34!13

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37462 42.4.34!15

ὁ ἅγιος τοῦ θεοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

37467 42.4.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37470 42.4.35!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

37472 42.4.35!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37474 42.4.35!7

φιμώθητι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φιμώθητι καὶ ἔξελθε ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37480 42.4.35!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37483 42.4.35!15

τὸ δαιμόνιον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

37488 42.4.35!20

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37491 42.4.35!23

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37495 42.4.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37501 42.4.36!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37505 42.4.36!10

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37507 42.4.36!11

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ὁ λόγος οὗτος ὅτι ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ καὶ δυνάμει ἐπιτάσσει τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις πνεύμασιν καὶ ἐξέρχονται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37508 42.4.36!12

ὁ λόγος οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

37511 42.4.36!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37512 42.4.36!16

ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ καὶ δυνάμει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

37521 42.4.36!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37524 42.4.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37535 42.4.38!1

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37540 42.4.38!6

εἰσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37546 42.4.38!11

πενθερὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πενθερὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37548 42.4.38!13

τοῦ σίμωνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37555 42.4.38!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37561 42.4.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37565 42.4.39!5

ἐπετίμησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37569 42.4.39!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37573 42.4.39!11

παραχρῆμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παραχρῆμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37576 42.4.39!14

διηκόνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37579 42.4.40!1

δύνοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37583 42.4.40!5

ἅπαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἅπαντες ὅσοι εἶχον ἀσθενοῦντας νόσοις ποικίλαις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37594 42.4.40!15

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37596 42.4.40!17

ἑνὶ ἑκάστῳ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37599 42.4.40!20

τὰς χεῖρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

37602 42.4.40!23

ἐθεράπευεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37605 42.4.41!1

ἐξήρχετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37611 42.4.41!7

κρ[αυγ]άζοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37614 42.4.41!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37615 42.4.41!11

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ εἶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37622 42.4.41!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37624 42.4.41!19

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37629 42.4.41!23

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37631 42.4.41!25

τὸν χριστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37633 42.4.41!27

αὐτὸν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

37636 42.4.42!1

γενομένης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37639 42.4.42!4

ἐξελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37640 42.4.42!5

ἐπορεύθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37645 42.4.42!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37646 42.4.42!10

οἱ ὄχλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37651 42.4.42!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37656 42.4.42!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37659 42.4.42!21

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37665 42.4.43!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37670 42.4.43!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37671 42.4.43!7

καὶ ταῖς ἑτέραις πόλεσιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ ταῖς ἑτέραις πόλεσιν εὐαγγελίσασθαί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ ταῖς ἑτέραις πόλεσιν εὐαγγελίσασθαί με δεῖ τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ ὅτι ἐπὶ τοῦτο ἀπεστάλην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37673 42.4.43!9

ἑτέραις

Inline annotations - Focally prominent position.

37683 42.4.43!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37684 42.4.43!19

ἐπὶ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

37686 42.4.43!21

ἀπεστάλην

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

37688 42.4.44!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37697 42.5.1!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

37699 42.5.1!3

ἐν

Inline annotations - Taken as the subject of egeneto, because of the following kai.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ τὸν ὄχλον ἐπικεῖσθαι αὐτῷ καὶ ἀκούειν τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

37711 42.5.1!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37712 42.5.1!16

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37720 42.5.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37729 42.5.2!9

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37731 42.5.2!11

ἁλιεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37734 42.5.2!14

ἀποβάντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

37735 42.5.2!15

ἔπλυνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37739 42.5.3!1

ἐμβὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37746 42.5.3!7

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37750 42.5.3!10

ἠρώτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37752 42.5.3!12

ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37758 42.5.3!17

καθίσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37760 42.5.3!19

ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37767 42.5.4!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

37769 42.5.4!3

ἐπαύσατο λαλῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

37772 42.5.4!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37777 42.5.4!9

ἐπανάγαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπανάγαγε εἰς τὸ βάθος καὶ χαλάσατε τὰ δίκτυα ὑμῶν εἰς ἄγραν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37781 42.5.4!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37789 42.5.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37791 42.5.5!3

σίμων

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

37792 42.5.5!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37794 42.5.5!5

ἐπιστάτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπιστάτα δι’ ὅλης νυκτὸς κοπιάσαντες οὐδὲν ἐλάβομεν ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ ῥήματί σου χαλάσω τὰ δίκτυα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37796 42.5.5!6

δι’ ὅλης νυκτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

37800 42.5.5!10

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37803 42.5.5!12

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

37805 42.5.5!14

τῷ ῥήματί σου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

37812 42.5.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37813 42.5.6!2

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

37815 42.5.6!4

συνέκλεισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37820 42.5.6!8

διερρήσσετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37826 42.5.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37832 42.5.7!7

ἑτέρῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

37834 42.5.7!9

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37836 42.5.7!11

συλλαβέσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37839 42.5.7!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37842 42.5.7!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37847 42.5.7!20

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37851 42.5.8!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37855 42.5.8!5

προσέπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37858 42.5.8!8

ἰησοῦ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

37859 42.5.8!9

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37861 42.5.8!10

ἔξελθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔξελθε ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ ὅτι ἀνὴρ ἁμαρτωλός εἰμι κύριε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37865 42.5.8!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37866 42.5.8!14

ἀνὴρ ἁμαρτωλός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

37872 42.5.9!1

θάμβος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θάμβος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37881 42.5.9!10

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37886 42.5.9!15

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37889 42.5.10!1

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ ἰάκωβον καὶ ἰωάννην υἱοὺς ζεβεδαίου οἳ ἦσαν κοινωνοὶ τῷ σίμωνι

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

37898 42.5.10!9

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37904 42.5.10!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37912 42.5.10!21

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ φοβοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἀνθρώπους ἔσῃ ζωγρῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37915 42.5.10!23

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

37918 42.5.10!26

ἀνθρώπους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

37922 42.5.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37929 42.5.11!8

ἀφέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37931 42.5.11!10

ἠκολούθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37934 42.5.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37935 42.5.12!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

37936 42.5.12!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ εἶναι αὐτὸν ἐν μιᾷ τῶν πόλεων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

37944 42.5.12!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37945 42.5.12!12

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

37950 42.5.12!16

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37954 42.5.12!20

πεσὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37957 42.5.12!23

ἐδεήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37959 42.5.12!25

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37961 42.5.12!26

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἐὰν θέλῃς δύνασαί με καθαρίσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37963 42.5.12!27

ἐὰν θέλῃς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

37965 42.5.12!29

δύνασαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37966 42.5.12!30

με

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37967 42.5.12!31

καθαρίσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

37969 42.5.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37973 42.5.13!5

ἥψατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37975 42.5.13!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37977 42.5.13!8

θέλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θέλω καθαρίσθητι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37981 42.5.13!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37983 42.5.13!12

ἡ λέπρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37989 42.5.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37990 42.5.14!2

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

37993 42.5.14!5

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδενὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

37996 42.5.14!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ ἀπελθὼν δεῖξον σεαυτὸν τῷ ἱερεῖ καὶ προσένεγκε περὶ τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ σου καθὼς προσέταξεν μωϋσῆς εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

37998 42.5.14!9

δεῖξον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38003 42.5.14!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38009 42.5.14!19

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38012 42.5.14!22

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38016 42.5.15!1

διήρχετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38024 42.5.15!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38028 42.5.15!12

ἀκούειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38036 42.5.16!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38043 42.5.16!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38046 42.5.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38047 42.5.17!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

38048 42.5.17!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν μιᾷ τῶν ἡμερῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

38052 42.5.17!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38053 42.5.17!8

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38057 42.5.17!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38063 42.5.17!17

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38076 42.5.17!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38077 42.5.17!30

δύναμις κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

38080 42.5.17!33

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38085 42.5.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38086 42.5.18!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

38091 42.5.18!7

ἄνθρωπον ὃς ἦν παραλελυμένος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

38096 42.5.18!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38098 42.5.18!13

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38099 42.5.18!14

εἰσενεγκεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

38100 42.5.18!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38106 42.5.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38109 42.5.19!4

ποίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38115 42.5.19!10

ἀναβάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38119 42.5.19!14

διὰ τῶν κεράμων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38130 42.5.19!25

ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ ἰησοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

38134 42.5.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38139 42.5.20!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38141 42.5.20!7

ἄνθρωπε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπε ἀφέωνταί σοι αἱ ἁμαρτίαι σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38149 42.5.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38152 42.5.21!4

οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ φαρισαῖοι

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

38157 42.5.21!9

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38159 42.5.21!10

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἐστιν οὗτος ὃς λαλεῖ βλασφημίας τίς δύναται ἁμαρτίας ἀφεῖναι εἰ μὴ μόνος ὁ θεός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38161 42.5.21!12

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

38162 42.5.21!13

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38166 42.5.21!16

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38168 42.5.21!18

ἁμαρτίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἁμαρτίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38170 42.5.21!20

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38176 42.5.22!1

ἐπιγνοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38183 42.5.22!8

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38184 42.5.22!9

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38188 42.5.22!12

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί διαλογίζεσθε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν τί ἐστιν εὐκοπώτερον εἰπεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38195 42.5.23!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38199 42.5.23!4

εἰπεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰπεῖν ἀφέωνταί σοι αἱ ἁμαρτίαι σου ἢ εἰπεῖν ἔγειρε καὶ περιπάτει

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

38201 42.5.23!5

ἀφέωνταί σοι αἱ ἁμαρτίαι σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀφέωνταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38207 42.5.23!10

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἢ εἰπεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38210 42.5.23!12

ἔγειρε καὶ περιπάτει

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔγειρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38214 42.5.24!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα δὲ εἰδῆτε ὅτι ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐξουσίαν ἔχει ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἵνα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

38216 42.5.24!3

εἰδῆτε ὅτι ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐξουσίαν ἔχει ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

38217 42.5.24!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38218 42.5.24!5

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38222 42.5.24!9

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

38227 42.5.24!14

ἀφιέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38230 42.5.24!16

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38234 42.5.24!19

σοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σοὶ λέγω ἔγειρε καὶ ἄρας τὸ κλινίδιόν σου πορεύου εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38237 42.5.24!21

ἔγειρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38238 42.5.24!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38243 42.5.24!27

πορεύου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38249 42.5.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38250 42.5.25!2

παραχρῆμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

38255 42.5.25!6

ἄρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38260 42.5.25!10

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38265 42.5.25!15

δοξάζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38269 42.5.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38270 42.5.26!2

ἔκστασις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

38273 42.5.26!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38278 42.5.26!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38281 42.5.26!12

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38282 42.5.26!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38283 42.5.26!14

εἴδομεν παράδοξα σήμερον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38287 42.5.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38288 42.5.27!2

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

38291 42.5.27!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38301 42.5.27!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38305 42.5.27!17

ἀκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκολούθει μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38308 42.5.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38311 42.5.28!4

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38312 42.5.28!5

ἠκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38316 42.5.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38321 42.5.29!6

αὐτῷ

Inline annotations - Marked order; why?

38327 42.5.29!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38334 42.5.29!18

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38338 42.5.29!22

κατακείμενοι

Inline annotations - Default order for a periphrastic construction.

38340 42.5.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38352 42.5.30!13

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38354 42.5.30!14

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τί μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐσθίετε καὶ πίνετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38356 42.5.30!16

μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

38365 42.5.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38369 42.5.31!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38373 42.5.31!8

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν οἱ ὑγιαίνοντες ἰατροῦ ἀλλὰ οἱ κακῶς ἔχοντες οὐκ ἐλήλυθα καλέσαι δικαίους ἀλλὰ ἁμαρτωλοὺς εἰς μετάνοιαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38374 42.5.31!9

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

38379 42.5.31!14

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38381 42.5.31!16

κακῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

38384 42.5.32!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38386 42.5.32!3

καλέσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38388 42.5.32!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38394 42.5.33!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38400 42.5.33!6

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ μαθηταὶ ἰωάννου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

οἱ μαθηταὶ ἰωάννου νηστεύουσιν πυκνὰ καὶ δεήσεις ποιοῦνται ὁμοίως καὶ οἱ τῶν φαρισαίων οἱ δὲ σοὶ ἐσθίουσιν καὶ πίνουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38405 42.5.33!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38406 42.5.33!12

δεήσεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

38409 42.5.33!14

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοίως καὶ οἱ τῶν φαρισαίων

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

38415 42.5.33!19

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38417 42.5.33!21

σοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38418 42.5.33!22

ἐσθίουσιν καὶ πίνουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

38422 42.5.34!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38424 42.5.34!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38429 42.5.34!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ δύνασθε τοὺς υἱοὺς τοῦ νυμφῶνος ἐν ᾧ ὁ νυμφίος μετ’ αὐτῶν ἐστιν ποιῆσαι νηστεῦσαι ἐλεύσονται δὲ ἡμέραι καὶ ὅταν ἀπαρθῇ ἀπ’ αὐτῶν ὁ νυμφίος τότε νηστεύσουσιν ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38431 42.5.34!9

τοὺς υἱοὺς τοῦ νυμφῶνος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοὺς υἱοὺς τοῦ νυμφῶνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38435 42.5.34!13

ἐν ᾧ ὁ νυμφίος μετ’ αὐτῶν ἐστιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38437 42.5.34!15

ὁ νυμφίος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38439 42.5.34!17

μετ’

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

38442 42.5.34!20

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38445 42.5.35!1

ἐλεύσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38449 42.5.35!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38456 42.5.35!11

τότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38458 42.5.35!13

ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

38463 42.5.36!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38469 42.5.36!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38470 42.5.36!8

οὐδεὶς

Inline annotations - 'There is no-one who...'

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς ἐπίβλημα ἀπὸ ἱματίου καινοῦ σχίσας ἐπιβάλλει ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον παλαιόν εἰ δὲ μή γε καὶ τὸ καινὸν σχίσει καὶ τῷ παλαιῷ οὐ συμφωνήσει τὸ ἐπίβλημα τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦ καινοῦ καὶ οὐδεὶς βάλλει οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς εἰ δὲ μή γε ῥήξει ὁ οἶνος ὁ νέος τοὺς ἀσκοὺς καὶ αὐτὸς ἐκχυθήσεται καὶ οἱ ἀσκοὶ ἀπολοῦνται ἀλλὰ οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινοὺς βλητέον καὶ οὐδεὶς πιὼν παλαιὸν θέλει νέον λέγει γάρ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38471 42.5.36!9

ἐπίβλημα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

38472 42.5.36!10

ἀπὸ ἱματίου καινοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

38476 42.5.36!14

ἐπιβάλλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38481 42.5.36!18

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

38483 42.5.36!20

μή γε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

38486 42.5.36!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38489 42.5.36!25

σχίσει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

38490 42.5.36!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38491 42.5.36!27

τῷ παλαιῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

38502 42.5.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38503 42.5.37!2

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

38511 42.5.37!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

38513 42.5.37!11

μή γε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

38516 42.5.37!13

ῥήξει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38524 42.5.37!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38525 42.5.37!21

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38526 42.5.37!22

ἐκχυθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

38527 42.5.37!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38528 42.5.37!24

οἱ ἀσκοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38530 42.5.37!26

ἀπολοῦνται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

38532 42.5.38!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38533 42.5.38!2

οἶνον νέον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38535 42.5.38!4

εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

38540 42.5.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38541 42.5.39!2

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

38544 42.5.39!5

θέλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38547 42.5.39!7

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38550 42.5.39!9

ὁ παλαιὸς χρηστός ἐστιν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ παλαιὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38552 42.5.39!11

χρηστός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

38555 42.6.1!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

38557 42.6.1!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν σαββάτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

38564 42.6.1!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38569 42.6.1!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38573 42.6.1!18

ψώχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38577 42.6.2!1

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38579 42.6.2!3

τῶν φαρισαίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38583 42.6.2!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ποιεῖτε ὃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38585 42.6.2!8

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38591 42.6.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38595 42.6.3!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38599 42.6.3!8

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἀνέγνωτε ὃ ἐποίησεν δαυὶδ ὅτε ἐπείνασεν αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ ὄντες ὡς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως λαβὼν ἔφαγεν καὶ ἔδωκεν τοῖς μετ’ αὐτοῦ οὓς οὐκ ἔξεστιν φαγεῖν εἰ μὴ μόνους τοὺς ἱερεῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38600 42.6.3!9

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

38602 42.6.3!11

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ ἐποίησεν δαυὶδ ὅτε ἐπείνασεν αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ ὄντες

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

38605 42.6.3!14

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38607 42.6.3!16

αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

38614 42.6.4!1

ὡς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως λαβὼν ἔφαγεν καὶ ἔδωκεν τοῖς μετ’ αὐτοῦ οὓς οὐκ ἔξεστιν φαγεῖν εἰ μὴ μόνους τοὺς ἱερεῖς

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38621 42.6.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38622 42.6.4!9

τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

38627 42.6.4!14

ἔφαγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38634 42.6.4!20

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38644 42.6.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38648 42.6.5!4

κύριός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κύριός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριός ἐστιν τοῦ σαββάτου ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38650 42.6.5!6

τοῦ σαββάτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

38657 42.6.6!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

38659 42.6.6!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἑτέρῳ σαββάτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

38660 42.6.6!4

ἑτέρῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

38667 42.6.6!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38670 42.6.6!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38674 42.6.6!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38675 42.6.6!18

ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ἡ δεξιὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38683 42.6.7!1

παρετηροῦντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38691 42.6.7!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38692 42.6.7!10

ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ θεραπεύει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

38697 42.6.7!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38702 42.6.8!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38709 42.6.8!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38714 42.6.8!12

ξηρὰν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

38719 42.6.8!16

ἔγειρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔγειρε καὶ στῆθι εἰς τὸ μέσον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38726 42.6.8!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38728 42.6.8!24

ἔστη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38730 42.6.9!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38737 42.6.9!7

ἐπερωτῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπερωτῶ ὑμᾶς εἰ ἔξεστιν τῷ σαββάτῳ ἀγαθοποιῆσαι ἢ κακοποιῆσαι ψυχὴν σῶσαι ἢ ἀπολέσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38740 42.6.9!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38744 42.6.9!13

ἀγαθοποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38748 42.6.9!16

ψυχὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38749 42.6.9!17

σῶσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

38753 42.6.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38757 42.6.10!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38760 42.6.10!7

ἔκτεινον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔκτεινον τὴν χεῖρά σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38765 42.6.10!11

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38769 42.6.10!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38775 42.6.11!1

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38780 42.6.11!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38784 42.6.11!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38790 42.6.12!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

38792 42.6.12!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

38801 42.6.12!12

προσεύξασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38803 42.6.12!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38812 42.6.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38813 42.6.13!2

ὅτε ἐγένετο ἡμέρα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

38817 42.6.13!5

προσεφώνησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38822 42.6.13!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38828 42.6.13!14

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38830 42.6.13!16

ἀποστόλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

38833 42.6.14!1

σίμωνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38834 42.6.14!2

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38838 42.6.14!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38843 42.6.14!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38851 42.6.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38858 42.6.15!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38863 42.6.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38866 42.6.16!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38869 42.6.16!7

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38874 42.6.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38878 42.6.17!5

ἔστη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38883 42.6.17!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὄχλος πολὺς μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ πλῆθος πολὺ τοῦ λαοῦ ἀπὸ πάσης τῆς ἰουδαίας καὶ ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ τῆς παραλίου τύρου καὶ σιδῶνος οἳ ἦλθον ἀκοῦσαι αὐτοῦ καὶ ἰαθῆναι ἀπὸ τῶν νόσων αὐτῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

38889 42.6.17!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38907 42.6.18!1

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38909 42.6.18!3

ἀκοῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38911 42.6.18!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38918 42.6.18!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38919 42.6.18!12

οἱ ἐνοχλούμενοι ἀπὸ πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38926 42.6.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38927 42.6.19!2

πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38934 42.6.19!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38935 42.6.19!9

δύναμις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

38939 42.6.19!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38943 42.6.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38944 42.6.20!2

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38953 42.6.20!11

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38955 42.6.20!12

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοί ὅτι ὑμετέρα ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ μακάριοι οἱ πεινῶντες νῦν ὅτι χορτασθήσεσθε μακάριοι οἱ κλαίοντες νῦν ὅτι γελάσετε μακάριοί ἐστε ὅταν μισήσωσιν ὑμᾶς οἱ ἄνθρωποι καὶ ὅταν ἀφορίσωσιν ὑμᾶς καὶ ὀνειδίσωσιν καὶ ἐκβάλωσιν τὸ ὄνομα ὑμῶν ὡς πονηρὸν ἕνεκα τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου χάρητε ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ καὶ σκιρτήσατε ἰδοὺ γὰρ ὁ μισθὸς ὑμῶν πολὺς ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ γὰρ ἐποίουν τοῖς προφήταις οἱ πατέρες αὐτῶν πλὴν οὐαὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς πλουσίοις ὅτι ἀπέχετε τὴν παράκλησιν ὑμῶν οὐαὶ ὑμῖν οἱ ἐμπεπλησμένοι νῦν ὅτι πεινάσετε οὐαί οἱ γελῶντες νῦν ὅτι πενθήσετε καὶ κλαύσετε οὐαὶ ὅταν ὑμᾶς καλῶς εἴπωσιν πάντες οἱ ἄνθρωποι κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ γὰρ ἐποίουν τοῖς ψευδοπροφήταις οἱ πατέρες αὐτῶν ἀλλὰ ὑμῖν λέγω τοῖς ἀκούουσιν ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑμῶν καλῶς ποιεῖτε τοῖς μισοῦσιν ὑμᾶς εὐλογεῖτε τοὺς καταρωμένους ὑμᾶς προσεύχεσθε περὶ τῶν ἐπηρεαζόντων ὑμᾶς τῷ τύπτοντί σε ἐπὶ τὴν σιαγόνα πάρεχε καὶ τὴν ἄλλην καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἴροντός σου τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα μὴ κωλύσῃς παντὶ αἰτοῦντί σε δίδου καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἴροντος τὰ σὰ μὴ ἀπαίτει καὶ καθὼς θέλετε ἵνα ποιῶσιν ὑμῖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι ποιεῖτε αὐτοῖς ὁμοίως καὶ εἰ ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας ὑμᾶς ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστίν καὶ γὰρ οἱ ἁμαρτωλοὶ τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας αὐτοὺς ἀγαπῶσιν καὶ γὰρ ἐὰν ἀγαθοποιῆτε τοὺς ἀγαθοποιοῦντας ὑμᾶς ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστίν καὶ οἱ ἁμαρτωλοὶ τὸ αὐτὸ ποιοῦσιν καὶ ἐὰν δανίσητε παρ’ ὧν ἐλπίζετε λαβεῖν ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστίν καὶ ἁμαρτωλοὶ ἁμαρτωλοῖς δανίζουσιν ἵνα ἀπολάβωσιν τὰ ἴσα πλὴν ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑμῶν καὶ ἀγαθοποιεῖτε καὶ δανίζετε μηδὲν ἀπελπίζοντες καὶ ἔσται ὁ μισθὸς ὑμῶν πολύς καὶ ἔσεσθε υἱοὶ ὑψίστου ὅτι αὐτὸς χρηστός ἐστιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀχαρίστους καὶ πονηρούς γίνεσθε οἰκτίρμονες καθὼς καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν οἰκτίρμων ἐστίν καὶ μὴ κρίνετε καὶ οὐ μὴ κριθῆτε καὶ μὴ καταδικάζετε καὶ οὐ μὴ καταδικασθῆτε ἀπολύετε καὶ ἀπολυθήσεσθε δίδοτε καὶ δοθήσεται ὑμῖν μέτρον καλὸν πεπιεσμένον σεσαλευμένον ὑπερεκχυννόμενον δώσουσιν εἰς τὸν κόλπον ὑμῶν ᾧ γὰρ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε ἀντιμετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

38959 42.6.20!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38960 42.6.20!16

ὑμετέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

38967 42.6.21!1

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38972 42.6.21!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38975 42.6.21!7

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38980 42.6.21!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38983 42.6.22!1

μακάριοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38985 42.6.22!3

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38991 42.6.22!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38995 42.6.22!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

38997 42.6.22!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39004 42.6.22!21

ἕνεκα τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

39010 42.6.23!1

χάρητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39015 42.6.23!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39018 42.6.23!8

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39020 42.6.23!10

ὁ μισθὸς ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39028 42.6.23!17

κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κατὰ

Inline annotations - In P1 because, if this had been expressed in the passive, 'their fathers' would be focal.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

39035 42.6.23!24

οἱ πατέρες αὐτῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

39039 42.6.24!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39045 42.6.24!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39051 42.6.25!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39058 42.6.25!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39061 42.6.25!8

οὐαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39067 42.6.25!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39072 42.6.26!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39074 42.6.26!3

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39081 42.6.26!9

κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

39088 42.6.26!16

οἱ πατέρες αὐτῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

39093 42.6.27!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39094 42.6.27!2

ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39096 42.6.27!4

τοῖς ἀκούουσιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

39099 42.6.27!6

ἀγαπᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39104 42.6.27!10

καλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39110 42.6.28!1

εὐλογεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39115 42.6.28!5

προσεύχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39121 42.6.29!1

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ τύπτοντί σε ἐπὶ τὴν σιαγόνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39132 42.6.29!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39133 42.6.29!12

ἀπὸ τοῦ αἴροντός σου τὸ ἱμάτιον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39136 42.6.29!15

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

39139 42.6.29!18

καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39145 42.6.30!1

παντὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παντὶ αἰτοῦντί σε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39150 42.6.30!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39151 42.6.30!6

ἀπὸ τοῦ αἴροντος τὰ σὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39159 42.6.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39160 42.6.31!2

καθὼς θέλετε ἵνα ποιῶσιν ὑμῖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθὼς θέλετε ἵνα ποιῶσιν ὑμῖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

39162 42.6.31!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39168 42.6.31!9

ποιεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39173 42.6.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39174 42.6.32!2

εἰ ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

39180 42.6.32!7

ποία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39181 42.6.32!8

ὑμῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

39185 42.6.32!11

καὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39187 42.6.32!13

οἱ ἁμαρτωλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39194 42.6.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39196 42.6.33!3

ἐὰν ἀγαθοποιῆτε τοὺς ἀγαθοποιοῦντας ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

39202 42.6.33!8

ποία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39203 42.6.33!9

ὑμῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

39207 42.6.33!12

καὶ οἱ ἁμαρτωλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39214 42.6.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39215 42.6.34!2

ἐὰν δανίσητε παρ’ ὧν ἐλπίζετε λαβεῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

39222 42.6.34!8

ποία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39223 42.6.34!9

ὑμῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

39227 42.6.34!12

καὶ ἁμαρτωλοὶ ἁμαρτωλοῖς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

καὶ ἁμαρτωλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39231 42.6.34!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39236 42.6.35!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39241 42.6.35!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39245 42.6.35!10

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39248 42.6.35!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39255 42.6.35!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39260 42.6.35!22

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39261 42.6.35!23

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39262 42.6.35!24

χρηστός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39264 42.6.35!26

ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀχαρίστους καὶ πονηρούς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

39270 42.6.36!1

γίνεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39272 42.6.36!3

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39273 42.6.36!4

καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39280 42.6.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39284 42.6.37!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39289 42.6.37!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39293 42.6.37!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39298 42.6.37!15

ἀπολύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39300 42.6.37!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39303 42.6.38!1

δίδοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39305 42.6.38!2

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39309 42.6.38!5

μέτρον καλὸν πεπιεσμένον σεσαλευμένον ὑπερεκχυννόμενον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μέτρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39320 42.6.38!15

ᾧ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ᾧ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ᾧ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

39322 42.6.38!17

μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μέτρῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

39328 42.6.39!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39332 42.6.39!5

αὐτοῖς

Inline annotations - Marked order: why?

39334 42.6.39!6

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήτι δύναται τυφλὸς τυφλὸν ὁδηγεῖν οὐχὶ ἀμφότεροι εἰς βόθυνον ἐμπεσοῦνται οὐκ ἔστιν μαθητὴς ὑπὲρ τὸν διδάσκαλον κατηρτισμένος δὲ πᾶς ἔσται ὡς ὁ διδάσκαλος αὐτοῦ τί δὲ βλέπεις τὸ κάρφος τὸ ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου τὴν δὲ δοκὸν τὴν ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ ὀφθαλμῷ οὐ κατανοεῖς πῶς δύνασαι λέγειν τῷ ἀδελφῷ σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

39337 42.6.39!9

τυφλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39338 42.6.39!10

ὁδηγεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

39340 42.6.39!11

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39341 42.6.39!12

ἀμφότεροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39342 42.6.39!13

εἰς βόθυνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39346 42.6.40!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39353 42.6.40!7

κατηρτισμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39356 42.6.40!10

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39362 42.6.41!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39375 42.6.41!13

τὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39377 42.6.41!15

δοκὸν τὴν ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ ὀφθαλμῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39381 42.6.41!19

ἰδίῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

39386 42.6.42!1

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39393 42.6.42!7

ἀδελφέ ἄφες ἐκβάλω τὸ κάρφος τὸ ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀδελφέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39405 42.6.42!17

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

αὐτὸς τὴν ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ σου δοκὸν οὐ βλέπων ὑποκριτά ἔκβαλε πρῶτον τὴν δοκὸν ἐκ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ σου καὶ τότε διαβλέψεις τὸ κάρφος τὸ ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου ἐκβαλεῖν οὐ γάρ ἐστιν δένδρον καλὸν ποιοῦν καρπὸν σαπρόν οὐδὲ πάλιν δένδρον σαπρὸν ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλόν ἕκαστον γὰρ δένδρον ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου καρποῦ γινώσκεται οὐ γὰρ ἐξ ἀκανθῶν συλλέγουσιν σῦκα οὐδὲ ἐκ βάτου σταφυλὴν τρυγῶσιν ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας προφέρει τὸ ἀγαθόν καὶ ὁ πονηρὸς ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ προφέρει τὸ πονηρόν ἐκ γὰρ περισσεύματος καρδίας λαλεῖ τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ τί δέ με καλεῖτε κύριε κύριε καὶ οὐ ποιεῖτε ἃ λέγω πᾶς ὁ ἐρχόμενος πρός με καὶ ἀκούων μου τῶν λόγων καὶ ποιῶν αὐτούς ὑποδείξω ὑμῖν τίνι ἐστὶν ὅμοιος ὅμοιός ἐστιν ἀνθρώπῳ οἰκοδομοῦντι οἰκίαν ὃς ἔσκαψεν καὶ ἐβάθυνεν καὶ ἔθηκεν θεμέλιον ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν πλημμύρης δὲ γενομένης προσέρηξεν ὁ ποταμὸς τῇ οἰκίᾳ ἐκείνῃ καὶ οὐκ ἴσχυσεν σαλεῦσαι αὐτὴν διὰ τὸ καλῶς οἰκοδομῆσθαι αὐτήν ὁ δὲ ἀκούσας καὶ μὴ ποιήσας ὅμοιός ἐστιν ἀνθρώπῳ οἰκοδομήσαντι οἰκίαν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν χωρὶς θεμελίου ᾗ προσέρηξεν ὁ ποταμός καὶ εὐθὺς συνέπεσεν καὶ ἐγένετο τὸ ῥῆγμα τῆς οἰκίας ἐκείνης μέγα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

39406 42.6.42!18

τὴν ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ σου δοκὸν οὐ βλέπων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὴν ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ σου δοκὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39407 42.6.42!19

ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ σου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

39415 42.6.42!26

ὑποκριτά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39426 42.6.42!35

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39427 42.6.42!36

τότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39429 42.6.42!38

τὸ κάρφος τὸ ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39441 42.6.43!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39450 42.6.43!9

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39451 42.6.43!10

πάλιν

Inline annotations - Associated with oude ('nor again'), so not preposed.

39458 42.6.44!1

ἕκαστον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39460 42.6.44!3

δένδρον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39461 42.6.44!4

ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου καρποῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39467 42.6.44!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39469 42.6.44!11

ἐξ ἀκανθῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39474 42.6.44!15

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39475 42.6.44!16

ἐκ βάτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39477 42.6.44!18

σταφυλὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39480 42.6.45!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39483 42.6.45!4

ἐκ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39485 42.6.45!6

ἀγαθοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

39493 42.6.45!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39494 42.6.45!14

ὁ πονηρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39496 42.6.45!16

ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39503 42.6.45!22

ἐκ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39505 42.6.45!24

περισσεύματος καρδίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39513 42.6.46!1

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39521 42.6.46!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39527 42.6.47!1

πᾶς ὁ ἐρχόμενος πρός με καὶ ἀκούων μου τῶν λόγων καὶ ποιῶν αὐτούς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39534 42.6.47!8

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

39537 42.6.47!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39541 42.6.47!14

ὑποδείξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39543 42.6.47!16

τίνι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39547 42.6.48!1

ὅμοιός

Inline annotations - Homoios precedes the verb unless a content question word precedes it.

ὅμοιός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅμοιός

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

39552 42.6.48!6

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39556 42.6.48!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39563 42.6.48!16

πλημμύρης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πλημμύρης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39566 42.6.48!19

προσέρηξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39573 42.6.48!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39578 42.6.48!30

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39584 42.6.49!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39586 42.6.49!3

ἀκούσας καὶ μὴ ποιήσας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39590 42.6.49!7

ὅμοιός

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

39598 42.6.49!15

χωρὶς θεμελίου

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

39601 42.6.49!17

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39606 42.6.49!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39610 42.6.49!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39619 42.7.1!1

ἐπειδὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπειδὴ ἐπλήρωσεν πάντα τὰ ῥήματα αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰς ἀκοὰς τοῦ λαοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

39631 42.7.1!12

εἰσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39635 42.7.2!1

ἑκατοντάρχου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑκατοντάρχου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ἑκατοντάρχου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39637 42.7.2!3

τινος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τινος δοῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39639 42.7.2!5

κακῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

39641 42.7.2!7

ἤμελλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39644 42.7.2!9

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39649 42.7.3!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39654 42.7.3!6

ἀπέστειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39661 42.7.3!12

ἐρωτῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39663 42.7.3!14

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39665 42.7.3!16

διασώσῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39670 42.7.4!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39676 42.7.4!7

παρεκάλουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39679 42.7.4!10

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39680 42.7.4!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39681 42.7.4!12

ἄξιός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄξιός ἐστιν ᾧ παρέξῃ τοῦτο ἀγαπᾷ γὰρ τὸ ἔθνος ἡμῶν καὶ τὴν συναγωγὴν αὐτὸς ᾠκοδόμησεν ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

39683 42.7.4!14

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39685 42.7.4!16

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

39687 42.7.5!1

ἀγαπᾷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39692 42.7.5!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39693 42.7.5!7

τὴν συναγωγὴν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39695 42.7.5!9

αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39699 42.7.6!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39701 42.7.6!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39706 42.7.6!7

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39708 42.7.6!9

αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39710 42.7.6!11

μακρὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39712 42.7.6!13

ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

39715 42.7.6!16

ἔπεμψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39717 42.7.6!18

ὁ ἑκατοντάρχης

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

39719 42.7.6!20

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39722 42.7.6!22

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε μὴ σκύλλου οὐ γὰρ ἱκανός εἰμι ἵνα ὑπὸ τὴν στέγην μου εἰσέλθῃς διὸ οὐδὲ ἐμαυτὸν ἠξίωσα πρὸς σὲ ἐλθεῖν ἀλλὰ εἰπὲ λόγῳ καὶ ἰαθήτω ὁ παῖς μου καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπός εἰμι ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν τασσόμενος ἔχων ὑπ’ ἐμαυτὸν στρατιώτας καὶ λέγω τούτῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

39727 42.7.6!25

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39729 42.7.6!27

ἱκανός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39731 42.7.6!29

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39732 42.7.6!30

ὑπὸ τὴν στέγην μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39738 42.7.7!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39740 42.7.7!3

ἐμαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39742 42.7.7!5

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39744 42.7.7!7

ἐλθεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

39746 42.7.7!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39750 42.7.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39756 42.7.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39758 42.7.8!3

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39759 42.7.8!4

ἄνθρωπός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39761 42.7.8!6

ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

39765 42.7.8!9

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39770 42.7.8!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39774 42.7.8!16

πορεύθητι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πορεύθητι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39776 42.7.8!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πορεύεται καὶ ἄλλῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

39779 42.7.8!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39782 42.7.8!21

ἔρχου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔρχου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39784 42.7.8!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔρχεται καὶ τῷ δούλῳ μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

39787 42.7.8!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39792 42.7.8!28

ποίησον τοῦτο

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ποίησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39795 42.7.8!30

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ποιεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

39798 42.7.9!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39800 42.7.9!3

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

39801 42.7.9!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

39803 42.7.9!6

ἐθαύμασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39806 42.7.9!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39809 42.7.9!11

ἀκολουθοῦντι αὐτῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

39812 42.7.9!14

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39814 42.7.9!15

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγω ὑμῖν οὐδὲ ἐν τῷ ἰσραὴλ τοσαύτην πίστιν εὗρον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

39817 42.7.9!17

οὐδὲ ἐν τῷ ἰσραὴλ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39821 42.7.9!21

τοσαύτην πίστιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39825 42.7.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39830 42.7.10!6

οἱ πεμφθέντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

39832 42.7.10!8

εὗρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39835 42.7.10!11

ὑγιαίνοντα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

39837 42.7.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39838 42.7.11!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

39839 42.7.11!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ἑξῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

39848 42.7.11!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39858 42.7.12!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

39860 42.7.12!3

ἤγγισεν τῇ πύλῃ τῆς πόλεως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

39866 42.7.12!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39867 42.7.12!9

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

39876 42.7.12!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39877 42.7.12!18

αὐτὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39881 42.7.12!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39882 42.7.12!22

ὄχλος τῆς πόλεως ἱκανὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

39885 42.7.12!25

ἱκανὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἱκανὸς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

39890 42.7.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39895 42.7.13!6

ἐσπλαγχνίσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39898 42.7.13!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39902 42.7.13!12

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ κλαῖε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

39905 42.7.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39907 42.7.14!3

ἥψατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39911 42.7.14!6

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39913 42.7.14!8

βαστάζοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39916 42.7.14!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39919 42.7.14!12

νεανίσκε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νεανίσκε σοὶ λέγω ἐγέρθητι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

39921 42.7.14!13

σοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

39924 42.7.14!15

ἐγέρθητι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39926 42.7.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39928 42.7.15!3

ὁ νεκρὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

39930 42.7.15!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39934 42.7.15!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39941 42.7.16!1

ἔλαβεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39946 42.7.16!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39950 42.7.16!9

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39951 42.7.16!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39952 42.7.16!11

προφήτης μέγας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

προφήτης μέγας ἠγέρθη ἐν ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

39958 42.7.16!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39960 42.7.16!18

ἐπεσκέψατο ὁ θεὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

39967 42.7.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39969 42.7.17!3

ὁ λόγος οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

39976 42.7.17!10

περὶ

Inline annotations - Relates to 'this report'. Has 'in all Judea' been preposed for focal prominence?

39978 42.7.17!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πάσῃ τῇ περιχώρῳ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

39983 42.7.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

39985 42.7.18!3

ἰωάννῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

39986 42.7.18!4

οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

39989 42.7.18!7

περὶ πάντων τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

39993 42.7.18!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40000 42.7.18!17

ὁ ἰωάννης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰωάννης

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

40002 42.7.19!1

ἔπεμψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40006 42.7.19!5

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40008 42.7.19!6

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ εἶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἢ ἄλλον προσδοκῶμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40012 42.7.19!10

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40013 42.7.19!11

ἄλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40016 42.7.20!1

παραγενόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40022 42.7.20!7

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40024 42.7.20!8

ἰωάννης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτιστὴς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτιστὴς ἀπέστειλεν ἡμᾶς πρὸς σὲ λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40031 42.7.20!15

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40033 42.7.20!16

σὺ εἶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἢ ἄλλον προσδοκῶμεν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40037 42.7.20!20

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40038 42.7.20!21

ἄλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40041 42.7.21!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

40055 42.7.21!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40056 42.7.21!15

τυφλοῖς πολλοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40061 42.7.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40063 42.7.22!3

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40066 42.7.22!5

πορευθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορευθέντες ἀπαγγείλατε ἰωάννῃ ἃ εἴδετε καὶ ἠκούσατε τυφλοὶ ἀναβλέπουσιν χωλοὶ περιπατοῦσιν λεπροὶ καθαρίζονται καὶ κωφοὶ ἀκούουσιν νεκροὶ ἐγείρονται πτωχοὶ εὐαγγελίζονται καὶ μακάριός ἐστιν ὃς ἐὰν μὴ σκανδαλισθῇ ἐν ἐμοί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40067 42.7.22!6

ἀπαγγείλατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40074 42.7.22!12

τυφλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40075 42.7.22!13

ἀναβλέπουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

40077 42.7.22!14

χωλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40078 42.7.22!15

περιπατοῦσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

40080 42.7.22!16

λεπροὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40081 42.7.22!17

καθαρίζονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

40083 42.7.22!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40085 42.7.22!20

ἀκούουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

40087 42.7.22!21

νεκροὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40088 42.7.22!22

ἐγείρονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

40090 42.7.22!23

πτωχοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40091 42.7.22!24

εὐαγγελίζονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

40093 42.7.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40096 42.7.23!4

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40103 42.7.24!1

ἀπελθόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40107 42.7.24!5

ἰωάννου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

40108 42.7.24!6

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40113 42.7.24!11

περὶ ἰωάννου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

40114 42.7.24!12

ἰωάννου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

40116 42.7.24!13

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐξήλθατε εἰς τὴν ἔρημον θεάσασθαι κάλαμον ὑπὸ ἀνέμου σαλευόμενον ἀλλὰ τί ἐξήλθατε ἰδεῖν ἄνθρωπον ἐν μαλακοῖς ἱματίοις ἠμφιεσμένον ἰδοὺ οἱ ἐν ἱματισμῷ ἐνδόξῳ καὶ τρυφῇ ὑπάρχοντες ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις εἰσίν ἀλλὰ τί ἐξήλθατε ἰδεῖν προφήτην ναὶ λέγω ὑμῖν καὶ περισσότερον προφήτου οὗτός ἐστιν περὶ οὗ γέγραπται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40123 42.7.24!19

κάλαμον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40124 42.7.24!20

ὑπὸ ἀνέμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

40128 42.7.25!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40133 42.7.25!5

ἄνθρωπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40134 42.7.25!6

ἐν μαλακοῖς ἱματίοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

40139 42.7.25!10

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40140 42.7.25!11

οἱ ἐν ἱματισμῷ ἐνδόξῳ καὶ τρυφῇ ὑπάρχοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40141 42.7.25!12

ἐν ἱματισμῷ ἐνδόξῳ καὶ τρυφῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

40147 42.7.25!18

ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40152 42.7.26!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40157 42.7.26!5

προφήτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40159 42.7.26!6

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40164 42.7.26!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40168 42.7.27!1

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

40174 42.7.27!6

ἰδοὺ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν σου ἔμπροσθέν σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40175 42.7.27!7

ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

40183 42.7.27!14

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40188 42.7.27!19

ἔμπροσθέν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

40191 42.7.28!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγω ὑμῖν μείζων ἐν γεννητοῖς γυναικῶν ἰωάννου οὐδείς ἐστιν ὁ δὲ μικρότερος ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ μείζων αὐτοῦ ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40194 42.7.28!3

μείζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μείζων ἐν γεννητοῖς γυναικῶν ἰωάννου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

40195 42.7.28!4

ἐν γεννητοῖς γυναικῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

40199 42.7.28!8

οὐδείς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

40202 42.7.28!10

ὁ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40204 42.7.28!12

μικρότερος ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40215 42.7.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40216 42.7.29!2

πᾶς ὁ λαὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40220 42.7.29!6

καὶ οἱ τελῶναι

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

40222 42.7.29!8

τελῶναι

Inline annotations - OR the complex subject is focally prominent.

40223 42.7.29!9

ἐδικαίωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40227 42.7.29!12

βαπτισθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40230 42.7.29!15

ἰωάννου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

40232 42.7.30!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40234 42.7.30!3

φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ νομικοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40238 42.7.30!7

τὴν βουλὴν τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40246 42.7.30!14

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40251 42.7.31!1

τίνι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνι οὖν ὁμοιώσω τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης καὶ τίνι εἰσὶν ὅμοιοι ὅμοιοί εἰσιν παιδίοις τοῖς ἐν ἀγορᾷ καθημένοις καὶ προσφωνοῦσιν ἀλλήλοις ἃ λέγει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40256 42.7.31!6

τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

40260 42.7.31!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40265 42.7.32!1

ὅμοιοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅμοιοί

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

40269 42.7.32!5

ἐν ἀγορᾷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

40272 42.7.32!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40276 42.7.32!11

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40279 42.7.32!13

ηὐλήσαμεν ὑμῖν καὶ οὐκ ὠρχήσασθε ἐθρηνήσαμεν καὶ οὐκ ἐκλαύσατε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ηὐλήσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40281 42.7.32!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40285 42.7.32!18

ἐθρηνήσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40286 42.7.32!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40290 42.7.33!1

ἐλήλυθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλήλυθεν γὰρ ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτιστὴς μὴ ἐσθίων ἄρτον μήτε πίνων οἶνον καὶ λέγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40295 42.7.33!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40302 42.7.33!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40305 42.7.33!14

δαιμόνιον ἔχει

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δαιμόνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δαιμόνιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40308 42.7.34!1

ἐλήλυθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλήλυθεν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐσθίων καὶ πίνων καὶ λέγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40313 42.7.34!6

ἐσθίων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40317 42.7.34!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40320 42.7.34!11

ἰδοὺ ἄνθρωπος φάγος καὶ οἰνοπότης φίλος τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40331 42.7.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐδικαιώθη ἡ σοφία ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40341 42.7.36!1

ἠρώτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40345 42.7.36!5

τῶν φαρισαίων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

40347 42.7.36!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40352 42.7.36!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40357 42.7.36!16

τοῦ φαρισαίου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

40359 42.7.36!18

κατεκλίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40361 42.7.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40362 42.7.37!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

40364 42.7.37!4

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40369 42.7.37!9

ἁμαρτωλός

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

40371 42.7.37!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40373 42.7.37!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40381 42.7.37!19

κομίσασα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40384 42.7.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40391 42.7.38!8

κλαίουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40393 42.7.38!9

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς δάκρυσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

40400 42.7.38!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40401 42.7.38!17

ταῖς θριξὶν τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40408 42.7.38!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40413 42.7.38!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40418 42.7.39!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40425 42.7.39!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40428 42.7.39!11

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40430 42.7.39!12

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος εἰ ἦν προφήτης ἐγίνωσκεν ἂν τίς καὶ ποταπὴ ἡ γυνὴ ἥτις ἅπτεται αὐτοῦ ὅτι ἁμαρτωλός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

40431 42.7.39!13

εἰ ἦν προφήτης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

40435 42.7.39!16

ἐγίνωσκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40437 42.7.39!18

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40442 42.7.39!23

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40446 42.7.39!26

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40447 42.7.39!27

ἁμαρτωλός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40450 42.7.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40454 42.7.40!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40458 42.7.40!8

σίμων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σίμων ἔχω σοί τι εἰπεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40461 42.7.40!10

σοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40463 42.7.40!12

εἰπεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

40465 42.7.40!13

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40468 42.7.40!15

διδάσκαλε εἰπέ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40472 42.7.40!17

φησίν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

40474 42.7.41!1

δύο χρεοφειλέται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δύο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δύο χρεοφειλέται ἦσαν δανιστῇ τινι ὁ εἷς ὤφειλεν δηνάρια πεντακόσια ὁ δὲ ἕτερος πεντήκοντα μὴ ἐχόντων αὐτῶν ἀποδοῦναι ἀμφοτέροις ἐχαρίσατο τίς οὖν αὐτῶν πλεῖον ἀγαπήσει αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40480 42.7.41!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40486 42.7.41!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40488 42.7.41!13

ἕτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40491 42.7.42!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40495 42.7.42!5

ἀμφοτέροις ἐχαρίσατο

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἀμφοτέροις

Inline annotations - Focally prominent because anarthrous?

ἀμφοτέροις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμφοτέροις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40498 42.7.42!7

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40501 42.7.42!10

πλεῖον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

40505 42.7.43!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40506 42.7.43!2

σίμων

Inline annotations - Variants include the addition of the arricle, the addition of de, and ho de (the logical reading).

σίμων

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

σίμων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

40507 42.7.43!3

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40509 42.7.43!4

ὑπολαμβάνω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπολαμβάνω ὅτι ᾧ τὸ πλεῖον ἐχαρίσατο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40510 42.7.43!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40512 42.7.43!7

τὸ πλεῖον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

40516 42.7.43!10

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40521 42.7.43!14

ὀρθῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀρθῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀρθῶς ἔκρινας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40524 42.7.44!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40529 42.7.44!6

τῷ σίμωνι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40533 42.7.44!9

βλέπεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βλέπεις ταύτην τὴν γυναῖκα εἰσῆλθόν σου εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ὕδωρ μοι ἐπὶ πόδας οὐκ ἔδωκας αὕτη δὲ τοῖς δάκρυσιν ἔβρεξέν μου τοὺς πόδας καὶ ταῖς θριξὶν αὐτῆς ἐξέμαξεν φίλημά μοι οὐκ ἔδωκας αὕτη δὲ ἀφ’ ἧς εἰσῆλθον οὐ διέλιπεν καταφιλοῦσά μου τοὺς πόδας ἐλαίῳ τὴν κεφαλήν μου οὐκ ἤλειψας αὕτη δὲ μύρῳ ἤλειψεν τοὺς πόδας μου οὗ χάριν λέγω σοι ἀφέωνται αἱ ἁμαρτίαι αὐτῆς αἱ πολλαί ὅτι ἠγάπησεν πολύ ᾧ δὲ ὀλίγον ἀφίεται ὀλίγον ἀγαπᾷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40534 42.7.44!10

ταύτην τὴν γυναῖκα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

40538 42.7.44!13

εἰσῆλθόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40539 42.7.44!14

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

40544 42.7.44!18

ὕδωρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὕδωρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40546 42.7.44!20

ἐπὶ πόδας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40551 42.7.44!24

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

40553 42.7.44!26

τοῖς δάκρυσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40556 42.7.44!29

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

40559 42.7.44!32

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40560 42.7.44!33

ταῖς θριξὶν αὐτῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40565 42.7.45!1

φίλημά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φίλημά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40570 42.7.45!5

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

40572 42.7.45!7

ἀφ’ ἧς εἰσῆλθον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

40575 42.7.45!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40578 42.7.45!13

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

40582 42.7.46!1

ἐλαίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐλαίῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40583 42.7.46!2

τὴν κεφαλήν μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40589 42.7.46!7

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

40591 42.7.46!9

μύρῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40597 42.7.47!1

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40603 42.7.47!5

ἀφέωνται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40610 42.7.47!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40614 42.7.47!14

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ᾧ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40616 42.7.47!16

ὀλίγον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὀλίγον ἀφίεται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40619 42.7.47!18

ὀλίγον ἀγαπᾷ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὀλίγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀλίγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40622 42.7.48!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40626 42.7.48!4

ἀφέωνταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀφέωνταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40627 42.7.48!5

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

40631 42.7.49!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40639 42.7.49!8

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς οὗτός ἐστιν ὃς καὶ ἁμαρτίας ἀφίησιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40640 42.7.49!9

οὗτός

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

40642 42.7.49!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40644 42.7.49!13

ἁμαρτίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40647 42.7.50!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40653 42.7.50!6

ἡ πίστις σου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡ πίστις σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε πορεύου εἰς εἰρήνην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40659 42.7.50!11

πορεύου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40663 42.8.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40664 42.8.1!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

40665 42.8.1!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ καθεξῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

40668 42.8.1!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40669 42.8.1!7

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40675 42.8.1!13

κηρύσσων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40683 42.8.1!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οἱ δώδεκα σὺν αὐτῷ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

40684 42.8.1!21

οἱ δώδεκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40689 42.8.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ γυναῖκές τινες αἳ ἦσαν τεθεραπευμέναι ἀπὸ πνευμάτων πονηρῶν καὶ ἀσθενειῶν μαρία ἡ καλουμένη μαγδαληνή ἀφ’ ἧς δαιμόνια ἑπτὰ ἐξεληλύθει καὶ ἰωάννα γυνὴ χουζᾶ ἐπιτρόπου ἡρῴδου καὶ σουσάννα καὶ ἕτεραι πολλαί αἵτινες διηκόνουν αὐτοῖς ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐταῖς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

40692 42.8.2!4

αἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40701 42.8.2!12

μαρία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40706 42.8.2!16

ἀφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40708 42.8.2!18

δαιμόνια ἑπτὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40712 42.8.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40724 42.8.3!12

αἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40732 42.8.4!1

συνιόντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40736 42.8.4!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40737 42.8.4!6

τῶν κατὰ πόλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40743 42.8.4!12

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40747 42.8.5!1

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπεῖραι τὸν σπόρον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐν τῷ σπείρειν αὐτὸν ὃ μὲν ἔπεσεν παρὰ τὴν ὁδὸν καὶ κατεπατήθη καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατέφαγεν αὐτό καὶ ἕτερον κατέπεσεν ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν καὶ φυὲν ἐξηράνθη διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ἰκμάδα καὶ ἕτερον ἔπεσεν ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἀκανθῶν καὶ συμφυεῖσαι αἱ ἄκανθαι ἀπέπνιξαν αὐτό καὶ ἕτερον ἔπεσεν εἰς τὴν γῆν τὴν ἀγαθὴν καὶ φυὲν ἐποίησεν καρπὸν ἑκατονταπλασίονα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40750 42.8.5!4

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40756 42.8.5!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40757 42.8.5!10

ἐν τῷ σπείρειν αὐτὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τῷ σπείρειν αὐτὸν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

40761 42.8.5!14

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40768 42.8.5!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40770 42.8.5!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40771 42.8.5!23

τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40778 42.8.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40779 42.8.6!2

ἕτερον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40785 42.8.6!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40787 42.8.6!9

ἐξηράνθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40788 42.8.6!10

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40794 42.8.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40795 42.8.7!2

ἕτερον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40802 42.8.7!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40804 42.8.7!10

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ ἄκανθαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40809 42.8.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40810 42.8.8!2

ἕτερον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40818 42.8.8!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40820 42.8.8!11

ἐποίησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40824 42.8.8!14

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα λέγων

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

40826 42.8.8!16

ἐφώνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40828 42.8.8!17

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

40832 42.8.8!21

ἀκουέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

40834 42.8.9!1

ἐπηρώτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40840 42.8.9!7

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40841 42.8.9!8

αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

40843 42.8.9!10

ἡ παραβολή

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

ἡ παραβολή

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

40846 42.8.10!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40850 42.8.10!4

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ θεοῦ τοῖς δὲ λοιποῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς ἵνα βλέποντες μὴ βλέπωσιν καὶ ἀκούοντες μὴ συνιῶσιν ἔστιν δὲ αὕτη ἡ παραβολή ὁ σπόρος ἐστὶν ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ οἱ δὲ παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν εἰσιν οἱ ἀκούσαντες εἶτα ἔρχεται ὁ διάβολος καὶ αἴρει τὸν λόγον ἀπὸ τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν ἵνα μὴ πιστεύσαντες σωθῶσιν οἱ δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς πέτρας οἳ ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν μετὰ χαρᾶς δέχονται τὸν λόγον καὶ οὗτοι ῥίζαν οὐκ ἔχουσιν οἳ πρὸς καιρὸν πιστεύουσιν καὶ ἐν καιρῷ πειρασμοῦ ἀφίστανται τὸ δὲ εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας πεσόν οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἀκούσαντες καὶ ὑπὸ μεριμνῶν καὶ πλούτου καὶ ἡδονῶν τοῦ βίου πορευόμενοι συμπνίγονται καὶ οὐ τελεσφοροῦσιν τὸ δὲ ἐν τῇ καλῇ γῇ οὗτοί εἰσιν οἵτινες ἐν καρδίᾳ καλῇ καὶ ἀγαθῇ ἀκούσαντες τὸν λόγον κατέχουσιν καὶ καρποφοροῦσιν ἐν ὑπομονῇ οὐδεὶς δὲ λύχνον ἅψας καλύπτει αὐτὸν σκεύει ἢ ὑποκάτω κλίνης τίθησιν ἀλλ’ ἐπὶ λυχνίας τίθησιν ἵνα οἱ εἰσπορευόμενοι βλέπωσιν τὸ φῶς οὐ γάρ ἐστιν κρυπτὸν ὃ οὐ φανερὸν γενήσεται οὐδὲ ἀπόκρυφον ὃ οὐ μὴ γνωσθῇ καὶ εἰς φανερὸν ἔλθῃ βλέπετε οὖν πῶς ἀκούετε ὃς ἂν γὰρ ἔχῃ δοθήσεται αὐτῷ καὶ ὃς ἂν μὴ ἔχῃ καὶ ὃ δοκεῖ ἔχειν ἀρθήσεται ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

40852 42.8.10!6

γνῶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40860 42.8.10!13

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40862 42.8.10!15

λοιποῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40866 42.8.10!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40867 42.8.10!19

βλέποντες μὴ βλέπωσιν καὶ ἀκούοντες μὴ συνιῶσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

40868 42.8.10!20

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40870 42.8.10!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40872 42.8.10!24

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40876 42.8.11!1

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40878 42.8.11!3

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

40879 42.8.11!4

ἡ παραβολή

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

40882 42.8.11!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ σπόρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40890 42.8.12!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40892 42.8.12!3

παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40899 42.8.12!9

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40903 42.8.12!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40912 42.8.12!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40915 42.8.12!24

σωθῶσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40917 42.8.13!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40919 42.8.13!3

ἐπὶ τῆς πέτρας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

40922 42.8.13!6

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40923 42.8.13!7

ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

40925 42.8.13!9

μετὰ χαρᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40931 42.8.13!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40932 42.8.13!15

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

40933 42.8.13!16

ῥίζαν οὐκ ἔχουσιν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

40934 42.8.13!17

οὐκ ἔχουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

40937 42.8.13!19

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40938 42.8.13!20

πρὸς καιρὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40941 42.8.13!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40942 42.8.13!24

ἐν καιρῷ πειρασμοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

40947 42.8.14!1

τὸ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40949 42.8.14!3

εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας πεσόν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

40954 42.8.14!7

οὗτοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

40959 42.8.14!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40960 42.8.14!12

ὑπὸ μεριμνῶν καὶ πλούτου καὶ ἡδονῶν τοῦ βίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40969 42.8.14!21

συμπνίγονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40974 42.8.15!1

τὸ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40976 42.8.15!3

ἐν τῇ καλῇ γῇ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

40978 42.8.15!5

καλῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

40981 42.8.15!7

οὗτοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

40984 42.8.15!10

ἐν καρδίᾳ καλῇ καὶ ἀγαθῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

40992 42.8.15!18

κατέχουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40993 42.8.15!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

40998 42.8.16!1

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41000 42.8.16!3

λύχνον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

41002 42.8.16!5

καλύπτει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41005 42.8.16!8

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41006 42.8.16!9

ὑποκάτω κλίνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41010 42.8.16!12

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41011 42.8.16!13

ἐπὶ λυχνίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41015 42.8.16!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41016 42.8.16!17

οἱ εἰσπορευόμενοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41022 42.8.17!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41026 42.8.17!5

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41028 42.8.17!7

φανερὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41031 42.8.17!9

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41033 42.8.17!11

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41037 42.8.17!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41038 42.8.17!16

εἰς φανερὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41042 42.8.18!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41044 42.8.18!3

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41047 42.8.18!5

ὃς ἂν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41050 42.8.18!8

ἔχῃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

41055 42.8.18!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41056 42.8.18!12

ὃς ἂν μὴ ἔχῃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

41061 42.8.18!16

καὶ ὃ δοκεῖ ἔχειν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41069 42.8.19!1

παρεγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41080 42.8.19!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41089 42.8.20!1

ἀπηγγέλη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41093 42.8.20!4

ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου ἑστήκασιν ἔξω ἰδεῖν θέλοντές σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41102 42.8.20!13

ἰδεῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἰδεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41106 42.8.21!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41109 42.8.21!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41113 42.8.21!7

μήτηρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήτηρ μου καὶ ἀδελφοί μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

μήτηρ μου καὶ ἀδελφοί μου οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ ἀκούοντες καὶ ποιοῦντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41118 42.8.21!12

οὗτοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41120 42.8.21!14

οἱ τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ ἀκούοντες καὶ ποιοῦντες

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41121 42.8.21!15

τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ ἀκούοντες καὶ ποιοῦντες

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

41129 42.8.22!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

41131 42.8.22!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν μιᾷ τῶν ἡμερῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

41135 42.8.22!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41136 42.8.22!8

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41140 42.8.22!12

καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

41145 42.8.22!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41150 42.8.22!20

διέλθωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διέλθωμεν εἰς τὸ πέραν τῆς λίμνης

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41157 42.8.22!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41160 42.8.23!1

πλεόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41163 42.8.23!4

ἀφύπνωσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41165 42.8.23!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41173 42.8.23!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41178 42.8.24!1

προσελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41180 42.8.24!3

διήγειραν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41182 42.8.24!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41184 42.8.24!6

ἐπιστάτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπιστάτα ἐπιστάτα ἀπολλύμεθα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41189 42.8.24!9

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41192 42.8.24!12

ἐπετίμησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41201 42.8.24!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41204 42.8.24!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41208 42.8.25!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41212 42.8.25!4

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41217 42.8.25!8

φοβηθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41219 42.8.25!10

ἐθαύμασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41221 42.8.25!11

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41225 42.8.25!14

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἄρα οὗτός ἐστιν ὅτι καὶ τοῖς ἀνέμοις ἐπιτάσσει καὶ τῷ ὕδατι καὶ ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41227 42.8.25!16

οὗτός

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

41229 42.8.25!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41230 42.8.25!19

καὶ τοῖς ἀνέμοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41234 42.8.25!23

καὶ τῷ ὕδατι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

41238 42.8.25!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41243 42.8.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41251 42.8.26!8

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41257 42.8.27!1

ἐξελθόντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41263 42.8.27!7

ὑπήντησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41269 42.8.27!13

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41272 42.8.27!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41273 42.8.27!16

χρόνῳ ἱκανῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

41279 42.8.27!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41280 42.8.27!22

ἐν οἰκίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41284 42.8.27!26

ἀλλ’ ἐν τοῖς μνήμασιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

41289 42.8.28!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41293 42.8.28!5

ἀνακράξας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41294 42.8.28!6

προσέπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41296 42.8.28!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41297 42.8.28!9

φωνῇ μεγάλῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41301 42.8.28!12

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί ἰησοῦ υἱὲ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου δέομαί σου μή με βασανίσῃς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41306 42.8.28!16

ἰησοῦ υἱὲ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου

Appositive - Appositive

41313 42.8.28!22

δέομαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41316 42.8.28!24

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41318 42.8.28!26

βασανίσῃς

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

41320 42.8.29!1

παρήγγειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41326 42.8.29!7

ἐξελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41331 42.8.29!11

πολλοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41333 42.8.29!13

χρόνοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41337 42.8.29!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41342 42.8.29!21

φυλασσόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41344 42.8.29!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41348 42.8.29!26

ἠλαύνετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41352 42.8.29!30

εἰς τὰς ἐρήμους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

41356 42.8.30!1

ἐπηρώτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41362 42.8.30!6

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί σοι ὄνομά ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41364 42.8.30!8

ὄνομά

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

41367 42.8.30!10

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41371 42.8.30!13

λεγιών

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λεγιών

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41373 42.8.30!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41380 42.8.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41383 42.8.31!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41387 42.8.31!8

εἰς τὴν ἄβυσσον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41393 42.8.32!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41399 42.8.32!7

βοσκομένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41404 42.8.32!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41407 42.8.32!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41410 42.8.32!17

εἰς ἐκείνους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41414 42.8.32!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41418 42.8.33!1

ἐξελθόντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41420 42.8.33!3

τὰ δαιμόνια

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

41425 42.8.33!8

εἰσῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41430 42.8.33!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41437 42.8.33!19

εἰς τὴν λίμνην

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

41440 42.8.33!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41443 42.8.34!1

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41449 42.8.34!7

ἔφυγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41450 42.8.34!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41460 42.8.35!1

ἐξῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41462 42.8.35!3

ἰδεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41465 42.8.35!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41471 42.8.35!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41473 42.8.35!13

καθήμενον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

41476 42.8.35!16

ἀφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41480 42.8.35!20

ἐξῆλθεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

41481 42.8.35!21

ἱματισμένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41490 42.8.35!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41493 42.8.36!1

ἀπήγγειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41498 42.8.36!6

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41503 42.8.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41513 42.8.37!11

ἀπελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41517 42.8.37!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41518 42.8.37!15

φόβῳ μεγάλῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41522 42.8.37!18

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41527 42.8.37!23

ὑπέστρεψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41529 42.8.38!1

ἐδεῖτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41534 42.8.38!6

ἀφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41539 42.8.38!11

εἶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41543 42.8.38!14

ἀπέλυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41546 42.8.38!17

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41548 42.8.39!1

ὑπόστρεφε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπόστρεφε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου καὶ διηγοῦ ὅσα σοι ἐποίησεν ὁ θεός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41554 42.8.39!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41556 42.8.39!8

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41557 42.8.39!9

σοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41562 42.8.39!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41564 42.8.39!15

καθ’ ὅλην τὴν πόλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41569 42.8.39!20

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41575 42.8.40!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

41577 42.8.40!3

τῷ ὑποστρέφειν τὸν ἰησοῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

41581 42.8.40!7

ἀπεδέξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41586 42.8.40!11

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41588 42.8.40!13

πάντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

41592 42.8.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41593 42.8.41!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

41596 42.8.41!5

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41600 42.8.41!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41601 42.8.41!9

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

41602 42.8.41!10

ἄρχων τῆς συναγωγῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41607 42.8.41!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41614 42.8.41!21

παρεκάλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41616 42.8.41!23

εἰσελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41622 42.8.42!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41623 42.8.42!2

θυγάτηρ μονογενὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41627 42.8.42!6

ὡς ἐτῶν δώδεκα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

41630 42.8.42!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41631 42.8.42!10

αὐτὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41635 42.8.42!12

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

41637 42.8.42!14

τῷ ὑπάγειν αὐτὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

41640 42.8.42!17

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ ὄχλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41645 42.8.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41646 42.8.43!2

γυνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41651 42.8.43!7

ἀπὸ ἐτῶν δώδεκα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

41655 42.8.43!10

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41656 42.8.43!11

ἰατροῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

41661 42.8.43!16

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41663 42.8.43!18

ἀπ’ οὐδενὸς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

ἀπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41667 42.8.44!1

προσελθοῦσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41669 42.8.44!3

ἥψατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41676 42.8.44!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41677 42.8.44!10

παραχρῆμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41685 42.8.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41690 42.8.45!5

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ὁ ἁψάμενός μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41695 42.8.45!9

ἀρνουμένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41698 42.8.45!12

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41702 42.8.45!15

ἐπιστάτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπιστάτα οἱ ὄχλοι συνέχουσίν σε καὶ ἀποθλίβουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41704 42.8.45!16

οἱ ὄχλοι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οἱ ὄχλοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41711 42.8.46!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41713 42.8.46!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41716 42.8.46!5

ἥψατό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἥψατό μού τις ἐγὼ γὰρ ἔγνων δύναμιν ἐξεληλυθυῖαν ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41720 42.8.46!8

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41723 42.8.46!11

δύναμιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δύναμιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41728 42.8.47!1

ἰδοῦσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41732 42.8.47!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41735 42.8.47!8

τρέμουσα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τρέμουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41737 42.8.47!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41740 42.8.47!13

δι’ ἣν αἰτίαν ἥψατο αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41750 42.8.47!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὡς ἰάθη παραχρῆμα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

41755 42.8.48!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41760 42.8.48!5

θυγάτηρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θυγάτηρ ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε πορεύου εἰς εἰρήνην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41762 42.8.48!6

ἡ πίστις σου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡ πίστις σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41768 42.8.48!11

πορεύου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41772 42.8.49!1

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

41774 42.8.49!3

λαλοῦντος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

41775 42.8.49!4

ἔρχεταί

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41780 42.8.49!9

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41781 42.8.49!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41782 42.8.49!11

τέθνηκεν ἡ θυγάτηρ σου μηκέτι σκύλλε τὸν διδάσκαλον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41787 42.8.49!15

μηκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41792 42.8.50!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41794 42.8.50!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41796 42.8.50!5

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41799 42.8.50!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ φοβοῦ μόνον πίστευσον καὶ σωθήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41802 42.8.50!9

μόνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41805 42.8.50!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41808 42.8.51!1

ἐλθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41813 42.8.51!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41815 42.8.51!8

εἰσελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41819 42.8.51!12

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ μὴ πέτρον καὶ ἰωάννην καὶ ἰάκωβον καὶ τὸν πατέρα τῆς παιδὸς καὶ τὴν μητέρα

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

41835 42.8.52!1

ἔκλαιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41837 42.8.52!3

πάντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

41838 42.8.52!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41842 42.8.52!7

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41846 42.8.52!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ κλαίετε οὐ γὰρ ἀπέθανεν ἀλλὰ καθεύδει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41849 42.8.52!12

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41852 42.8.52!15

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41855 42.8.53!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41859 42.8.53!4

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41860 42.8.53!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41863 42.8.54!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41869 42.8.54!7

ἐφώνησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41870 42.8.54!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41872 42.8.54!9

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ παῖς ἔγειρε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41877 42.8.55!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41883 42.8.55!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41887 42.8.55!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41889 42.8.55!11

αὐτῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτῇ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

41893 42.8.56!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41899 42.8.56!6

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41903 42.8.56!10

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδενὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41908 42.9.1!1

συγκαλεσάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41912 42.9.1!5

ἔδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41921 42.9.1!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41922 42.9.1!15

νόσους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41925 42.9.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41928 42.9.2!4

κηρύσσειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41933 42.9.2!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41938 42.9.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41943 42.9.3!5

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μηδὲν αἴρετε εἰς τὴν ὁδόν μήτε ῥάβδον μήτε πήραν μήτε ἄρτον μήτε ἀργύριον μήτε ἀνὰ δύο χιτῶνας ἔχειν καὶ εἰς ἣν ἂν οἰκίαν εἰσέλθητε ἐκεῖ μένετε καὶ ἐκεῖθεν ἐξέρχεσθε καὶ ὅσοι ἂν μὴ δέχωνται ὑμᾶς ἐξερχόμενοι ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως ἐκείνης τὸν κονιορτὸν ἀπὸ τῶν ποδῶν ὑμῶν ἀποτινάσσετε εἰς μαρτύριον ἐπ’ αὐτούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

41949 42.9.3!10

μήτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήτε ῥάβδον μήτε πήραν μήτε ἄρτον μήτε ἀργύριον μήτε ἀνὰ δύο χιτῶνας ἔχειν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

41958 42.9.3!18

μήτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41959 42.9.3!19

ἀνὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

41960 42.9.3!20

δύο χιτῶνας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

41964 42.9.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41965 42.9.4!2

εἰς ἣν ἂν οἰκίαν εἰσέλθητε

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

41971 42.9.4!7

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

41972 42.9.4!8

μένετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

41973 42.9.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41974 42.9.4!10

ἐκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

41975 42.9.4!11

ἐξέρχεσθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

41977 42.9.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41978 42.9.5!2

ὅσοι ἂν μὴ δέχωνται ὑμᾶς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

41984 42.9.5!7

ἐξερχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41989 42.9.5!12

τὸν κονιορτὸν ἀπὸ τῶν ποδῶν ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

41996 42.9.5!19

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42001 42.9.6!1

ἐξερχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42003 42.9.6!3

διήρχοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42007 42.9.6!7

εὐαγγελιζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42012 42.9.7!1

ἤκουσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42019 42.9.7!8

πάντα

Inline annotations - Marked position.

42021 42.9.7!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42023 42.9.7!11

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42028 42.9.7!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42029 42.9.7!17

ἰωάννης

Inline annotations - thetic

ἰωάννης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἰωάννης ἠγέρθη ἐκ νεκρῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42034 42.9.8!1

ὑπό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42037 42.9.8!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42038 42.9.8!5

ἠλίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἠλίας ἐφάνη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42041 42.9.8!7

ἄλλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42043 42.9.8!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42044 42.9.8!10

προφήτης τις τῶν ἀρχαίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

προφήτης τις τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀνέστη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42050 42.9.9!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42054 42.9.9!4

ἰωάννην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωάννην

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ἰωάννην ἐγὼ ἀπεκεφάλισα τίς δέ ἐστιν οὗτος περὶ οὗ ἀκούω τοιαῦτα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42056 42.9.9!6

ἀπεκεφάλισα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

42058 42.9.9!7

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42061 42.9.9!10

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

42062 42.9.9!11

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42065 42.9.9!14

τοιαῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

42067 42.9.9!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42072 42.9.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42076 42.9.10!5

διηγήσαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42078 42.9.10!7

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42081 42.9.10!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42084 42.9.10!12

ὑπεχώρησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42087 42.9.10!15

εἰς πόλιν καλουμένην βηθσαϊδά

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

42092 42.9.11!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42094 42.9.11!3

ὄχλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42096 42.9.11!5

ἠκολούθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42099 42.9.11!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42102 42.9.11!10

ἐλάλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42110 42.9.11!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42111 42.9.11!18

τοὺς χρείαν ἔχοντας θεραπείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42112 42.9.11!19

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

42117 42.9.12!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42119 42.9.12!3

ἡμέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42123 42.9.12!6

προσελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42127 42.9.12!10

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42130 42.9.12!12

ἀπόλυσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπόλυσον τὸν ὄχλον ἵνα πορευθέντες εἰς τὰς κύκλῳ κώμας καὶ ἀγροὺς καταλύσωσιν καὶ εὕρωσιν ἐπισιτισμόν ὅτι ὧδε ἐν ἐρήμῳ τόπῳ ἐσμέν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42134 42.9.12!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42142 42.9.12!23

καταλύσωσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42147 42.9.12!27

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42148 42.9.12!28

ὧδε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

42149 42.9.12!29

ἐν ἐρήμῳ τόπῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42154 42.9.13!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42159 42.9.13!5

δότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42161 42.9.13!7

ὑμεῖς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

42162 42.9.13!8

φαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42164 42.9.13!9

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42168 42.9.13!12

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ εἰσὶν ἡμῖν πλεῖον ἢ ἄρτοι πέντε καὶ ἰχθύες δύο εἰ μήτι πορευθέντες ἡμεῖς ἀγοράσωμεν εἰς πάντα τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον βρώματα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42179 42.9.13!22

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42183 42.9.13!26

ἀγοράσωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42184 42.9.13!27

εἰς πάντα τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

42189 42.9.13!32

βρώματα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

42191 42.9.14!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42197 42.9.14!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42204 42.9.14!12

κατακλίνατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατακλίνατε αὐτοὺς κλισίας ὡσεὶ ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42209 42.9.14!17

πεντήκοντα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

42211 42.9.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42214 42.9.15!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42218 42.9.16!1

λαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42227 42.9.16!10

ἀναβλέψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42231 42.9.16!14

εὐλόγησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42233 42.9.16!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42235 42.9.16!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42239 42.9.16!22

παραθεῖναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42243 42.9.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42247 42.9.17!5

πάντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

42249 42.9.17!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42254 42.9.17!11

κλασμάτων κόφινοι δώδεκα

Appositive - Appositive

42255 42.9.17!12

κόφινοι δώδεκα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

42258 42.9.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42259 42.9.18!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

42260 42.9.18!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ εἶναι αὐτὸν προσευχόμενον κατὰ μόνας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

42267 42.9.18!10

συνῆσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42272 42.9.18!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42275 42.9.18!17

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42277 42.9.18!18

τίνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνα με λέγουσιν οἱ ὄχλοι εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42282 42.9.18!23

εἶναι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

εἶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42284 42.9.19!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42287 42.9.19!4

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42289 42.9.19!5

ἰωάννην τὸν βαπτιστήν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἰωάννην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42293 42.9.19!8

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἄλλοι δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42295 42.9.19!10

ἠλίαν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

42297 42.9.19!11

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἄλλοι δὲ ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42299 42.9.19!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42300 42.9.19!14

προφήτης τις τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀνέστη

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

προφήτης τις τῶν ἀρχαίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42306 42.9.20!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42310 42.9.20!4

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42312 42.9.20!6

τίνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42317 42.9.20!10

πέτρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πέτρος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

42320 42.9.20!13

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42322 42.9.20!14

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν χριστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42328 42.9.21!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42332 42.9.21!5

παρήγγειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42333 42.9.21!6

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδενὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42335 42.9.21!8

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

42337 42.9.22!1

εἰπὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42338 42.9.22!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42339 42.9.22!3

δεῖ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου πολλὰ παθεῖν καὶ ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καὶ ἀρχιερέων καὶ γραμματέων καὶ ἀποκτανθῆναι καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐγερθῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42344 42.9.22!8

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42346 42.9.22!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42355 42.9.22!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42357 42.9.22!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42358 42.9.22!22

τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

42361 42.9.22!25

ἐγερθῆναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

42363 42.9.23!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42368 42.9.23!5

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἔρχεσθαι ἀρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν καὶ ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ καθ’ ἡμέραν καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι ὃς γὰρ ἂν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι ἀπολέσει αὐτήν ὃς δ’ ἂν ἀπολέσῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ οὗτος σώσει αὐτήν τί γὰρ ὠφελεῖται ἄνθρωπος κερδήσας τὸν κόσμον ὅλον ἑαυτὸν δὲ ἀπολέσας ἢ ζημιωθείς ὃς γὰρ ἂν ἐπαισχυνθῇ με καὶ τοὺς ἐμοὺς λόγους τοῦτον ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπαισχυνθήσεται ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐν τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ καὶ τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τῶν ἁγίων ἀγγέλων λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν ἀληθῶς εἰσίν τινες τῶν αὐτοῦ ἑστηκότων οἳ οὐ μὴ γεύσωνται θανάτου ἕως ἂν ἴδωσιν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἔρχεσθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

42369 42.9.23!6

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42371 42.9.23!8

ὀπίσω μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

42375 42.9.23!11

ἀρνησάσθω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42377 42.9.23!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42385 42.9.23!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42389 42.9.24!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42391 42.9.24!3

ἂν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42396 42.9.24!8

σῶσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

42401 42.9.24!11

ὃς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42403 42.9.24!13

ἂν ἀπολέσῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

42411 42.9.24!20

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

42415 42.9.25!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42419 42.9.25!5

κερδήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42423 42.9.25!9

ἑαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑαυτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42429 42.9.26!1

ὃς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42431 42.9.26!3

ἂν ἐπαισχυνθῇ με καὶ τοὺς ἐμοὺς λόγους

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

42439 42.9.26!10

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

42440 42.9.26!11

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42446 42.9.26!16

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42460 42.9.27!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42465 42.9.27!5

εἰσίν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42468 42.9.27!8

αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

42470 42.9.27!10

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42475 42.9.27!15

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42483 42.9.28!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

42485 42.9.28!3

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ τοὺς λόγους τούτους ὡσεὶ ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

42486 42.9.28!4

τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

42492 42.9.28!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42499 42.9.28!17

ἀνέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42503 42.9.28!21

προσεύξασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42505 42.9.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42506 42.9.29!2

ἐγένετο

Inline annotations - Might egeneto be functioning as a main verb here, with 'the appearance of his face' and 'his clothing' as subjects?

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

42507 42.9.29!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ προσεύχεσθαι αὐτὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

42511 42.9.29!7

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ εἶδος τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42517 42.9.29!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42518 42.9.29!14

ὁ ἱματισμὸς αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42524 42.9.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42525 42.9.30!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

42526 42.9.30!3

ἄνδρες δύο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42531 42.9.30!7

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42537 42.9.31!1

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42541 42.9.31!5

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42545 42.9.31!9

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42551 42.9.32!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42553 42.9.32!3

πέτρος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42562 42.9.32!11

διαγρηγορήσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42564 42.9.32!13

εἶδον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42576 42.9.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42577 42.9.33!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

42578 42.9.33!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ διαχωρίζεσθαι αὐτοὺς ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

42584 42.9.33!9

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42591 42.9.33!15

ἐπιστάτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπιστάτα καλόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι καὶ ποιήσωμεν σκηνὰς τρεῖς μίαν σοὶ καὶ μίαν μωϋσεῖ καὶ μίαν ἠλίᾳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42593 42.9.33!16

καλόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42595 42.9.33!18

ἡμᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42596 42.9.33!19

ὧδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42599 42.9.33!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42604 42.9.33!25

μίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μίαν σοὶ καὶ μίαν μωϋσεῖ καὶ μίαν ἠλίᾳ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

42613 42.9.33!33

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42615 42.9.33!35

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42618 42.9.34!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

42620 42.9.34!3

αὐτοῦ λέγοντος

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

42621 42.9.34!4

λέγοντος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

42622 42.9.34!5

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42624 42.9.34!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42628 42.9.34!10

ἐφοβήθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42630 42.9.34!12

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42638 42.9.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42639 42.9.35!2

φωνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42644 42.9.35!7

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42646 42.9.35!8

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἐκλελεγμένος αὐτοῦ ἀκούετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42654 42.9.35!15

αὐτοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42655 42.9.35!16

ἀκούετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

42657 42.9.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42658 42.9.36!2

ἐν τῷ γενέσθαι τὴν φωνὴν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

42663 42.9.36!7

εὑρέθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42667 42.9.36!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42668 42.9.36!11

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42670 42.9.36!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42671 42.9.36!14

οὐδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

42677 42.9.36!20

οὐδὲν ὧν ἑώρακαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

42681 42.9.37!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

42683 42.9.37!3

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ ἑξῆς ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

42691 42.9.37!11

συνήντησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42696 42.9.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42697 42.9.38!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

42698 42.9.38!3

ἀνὴρ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42703 42.9.38!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42705 42.9.38!9

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε δέομαί σου ἐπιβλέψαι ἐπὶ τὸν υἱόν μου ὅτι μονογενής μοί ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42709 42.9.38!12

ἐπιβλέψαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42715 42.9.38!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42716 42.9.38!18

μονογενής

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42720 42.9.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42721 42.9.39!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

42722 42.9.39!3

πνεῦμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42726 42.9.39!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42727 42.9.39!7

ἐξαίφνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42730 42.9.39!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42735 42.9.39!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42736 42.9.39!15

μόγις

Inline annotations - Only example in NT, so not possible to know if in P2 or not.

42740 42.9.39!19

συντρῖβον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42743 42.9.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42748 42.9.40!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42752 42.9.40!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42756 42.9.41!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42758 42.9.41!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

42760 42.9.41!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42762 42.9.41!6

ὦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὦ γενεὰ ἄπιστος καὶ διεστραμμένη ἕως πότε ἔσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς καὶ ἀνέξομαι ὑμῶν προσάγαγε ὧδε τὸν υἱόν σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42773 42.9.41!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42777 42.9.41!19

προσάγαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42783 42.9.42!1

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42787 42.9.42!5

ἔρρηξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42791 42.9.42!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42794 42.9.42!11

ἐπετίμησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42803 42.9.42!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42807 42.9.42!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42814 42.9.43!1

ἐξεπλήσσοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42816 42.9.43!3

πάντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

42824 42.9.43!9

πάντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42831 42.9.43!16

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42837 42.9.44!1

θέσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θέσθε ὑμεῖς εἰς τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν τοὺς λόγους τούτους ὁ γὰρ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μέλλει παραδίδοσθαι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42843 42.9.44!7

τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

42847 42.9.44!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42849 42.9.44!12

υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42858 42.9.45!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42861 42.9.45!4

τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

42865 42.9.45!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42870 42.9.45!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42875 42.9.45!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42879 42.9.45!20

περὶ τοῦ ῥήματος τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

42884 42.9.46!1

εἰσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42890 42.9.46!6

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42897 42.9.47!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42899 42.9.47!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42906 42.9.47!10

ἐπιλαβόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42908 42.9.47!12

ἔστησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42913 42.9.48!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42917 42.9.48!4

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἐὰν δέξηται τοῦτο τὸ παιδίον ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὃς ἐὰν δέξηται τοῦτο τὸ παιδίον ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου ἐμὲ δέχεται καὶ ὃς ἂν ἐμὲ δέξηται δέχεται τὸν ἀποστείλαντά με ὁ γὰρ μικρότερος ἐν πᾶσιν ὑμῖν ὑπάρχων οὗτός ἐστιν μέγας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42920 42.9.48!7

τοῦτο τὸ παιδίον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

42927 42.9.48!14

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42930 42.9.48!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42931 42.9.48!17

ὃς ἂν ἐμὲ δέξηται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42933 42.9.48!19

ἐμὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

42940 42.9.48!25

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42942 42.9.48!27

μικρότερος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μικρότερος ἐν πᾶσιν ὑμῖν ὑπάρχων

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

42947 42.9.48!32

οὗτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42952 42.9.49!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42955 42.9.49!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42957 42.9.49!5

ἐπιστάτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπιστάτα εἴδομέν τινα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί σου ἐκβάλλοντα δαιμόνια καὶ ἐκωλύομεν αὐτόν ὅτι οὐκ ἀκολουθεῖ μεθ’ ἡμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42961 42.9.49!8

ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί σου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

42968 42.9.49!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42971 42.9.49!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42977 42.9.50!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

42981 42.9.50!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

42984 42.9.50!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ κωλύετε ὃς γὰρ οὐκ ἔστιν καθ’ ὑμῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

42987 42.9.50!9

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42989 42.9.50!11

οὐκ ἔστιν καθ’ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

42993 42.9.50!15

ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

42997 42.9.51!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

42999 42.9.51!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ συμπληροῦσθαι τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ἀναλήμψεως αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43007 42.9.51!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43008 42.9.51!12

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43009 42.9.51!13

τὸ πρόσωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43012 42.9.51!16

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43017 42.9.52!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43024 42.9.52!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43026 42.9.52!9

εἰσῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43031 42.9.52!13

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43035 42.9.53!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43040 42.9.53!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43041 42.9.53!6

τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43049 42.9.54!1

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43056 42.9.54!8

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43058 42.9.54!9

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε θέλεις εἴπωμεν πῦρ καταβῆναι ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἀναλῶσαι αὐτούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43061 42.9.54!11

εἴπωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43063 42.9.54!13

καταβῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43067 42.9.54!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43071 42.9.55!1

στραφεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43073 42.9.55!3

ἐπετίμησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43076 42.9.56!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43079 42.9.56!4

ἑτέραν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

43082 42.9.57!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43083 42.9.57!2

πορευομένων

Inline annotations - Could be T-H with 56, but the referents of the PPs are different.

43088 42.9.57!7

εἶπέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43093 42.9.57!11

ἀκολουθήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκολουθήσω σοι ὅπου ἐὰν ἀπέρχῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43095 42.9.57!13

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43099 42.9.58!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43102 42.9.58!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

43105 42.9.58!6

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ ἀλώπεκες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

αἱ ἀλώπεκες φωλεοὺς ἔχουσιν καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατασκηνώσεις ὁ δὲ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἔχει ποῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν κλίνῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43107 42.9.58!8

φωλεοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43109 42.9.58!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43110 42.9.58!11

τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43116 42.9.58!16

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43118 42.9.58!18

υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43123 42.9.58!23

ποῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43128 42.9.59!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43133 42.9.59!5

ἀκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκολούθει μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43136 42.9.59!7

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43140 42.9.59!10

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἐπίτρεψόν μοι ἀπελθόντι πρῶτον θάψαι τὸν πατέρα μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43144 42.9.59!13

ἀπελθόντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43146 42.9.59!15

θάψαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43151 42.9.60!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43155 42.9.60!4

ἄφες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄφες τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς σὺ δὲ ἀπελθὼν διάγγελλε τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43158 42.9.60!7

θάψαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43160 42.9.60!9

ἑαυτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

43163 42.9.60!11

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43166 42.9.60!14

διάγγελλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43172 42.9.61!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43177 42.9.61!5

ἀκολουθήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκολουθήσω σοι κύριε πρῶτον δὲ ἐπίτρεψόν μοι ἀποτάξασθαι τοῖς εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43182 42.9.61!8

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43186 42.9.61!12

ἀποτάξασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43193 42.9.62!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43197 42.9.62!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

43200 42.9.62!7

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43206 42.9.62!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43211 42.9.62!18

εὔθετός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὔθετός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43218 42.10.1!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

43220 42.10.1!3

ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

43222 42.10.1!5

ὁ κύριος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

43227 42.10.1!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43236 42.10.1!19

εἰς πᾶσαν πόλιν καὶ τόπον οὗ ἤμελλεν αὐτὸς ἔρχεσθαι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

43241 42.10.1!24

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43246 42.10.2!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43251 42.10.2!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ μὲν θερισμὸς πολύς οἱ δὲ ἐργάται ὀλίγοι δεήθητε οὖν τοῦ κυρίου τοῦ θερισμοῦ ὅπως ἐργάτας ἐκβάλῃ εἰς τὸν θερισμὸν αὐτοῦ ὑπάγετε ἰδοὺ ἀποστέλλω ὑμᾶς ὡς ἄρνας ἐν μέσῳ λύκων μὴ βαστάζετε βαλλάντιον μὴ πήραν μὴ ὑποδήματα καὶ μηδένα κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ἀσπάσησθε εἰς ἣν δ’ ἂν εἰσέλθητε οἰκίαν πρῶτον λέγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43253 42.10.2!7

θερισμὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43256 42.10.2!9

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43258 42.10.2!11

ἐργάται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43261 42.10.2!13

δεήθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43267 42.10.2!19

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43268 42.10.2!20

ἐργάτας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43275 42.10.3!1

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43277 42.10.3!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43286 42.10.4!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43296 42.10.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43297 42.10.4!9

μηδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδένα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43298 42.10.4!10

κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43303 42.10.5!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς ἣν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43306 42.10.5!4

ἂν εἰσέλθητε οἰκίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43308 42.10.5!6

οἰκίαν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

οἰκίαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

43309 42.10.5!7

πρῶτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43312 42.10.5!9

εἰρήνη τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἰρήνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43313 42.10.5!10

τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

43317 42.10.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐὰν ἐκεῖ ᾖ υἱὸς εἰρήνης ἐπαναπαήσεται ἐπ’ αὐτὸν ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν εἰ δὲ μή γε ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ἀνακάμψει ἐν αὐτῇ δὲ τῇ οἰκίᾳ μένετε ἐσθίοντες καὶ πίνοντες τὰ παρ’ αὐτῶν ἄξιος γὰρ ὁ ἐργάτης τοῦ μισθοῦ αὐτοῦ μὴ μεταβαίνετε ἐξ οἰκίας εἰς οἰκίαν καὶ εἰς ἣν ἂν πόλιν εἰσέρχησθε καὶ δέχωνται ὑμᾶς ἐσθίετε τὰ παρατιθέμενα ὑμῖν καὶ θεραπεύετε τοὺς ἐν αὐτῇ ἀσθενεῖς καὶ λέγετε αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43318 42.10.6!2

ἐὰν ἐκεῖ ᾖ υἱὸς εἰρήνης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43319 42.10.6!3

ἐκεῖ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐκεῖ

Inline annotations - If the structure is identificational. If it is thetic, then ekei is an embedded PoD.

ἐκεῖ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

43324 42.10.6!7

ἐπαναπαήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43331 42.10.6!13

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43333 42.10.6!15

μή γε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43336 42.10.6!17

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43338 42.10.6!19

ἀνακάμψει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

43340 42.10.7!1

ἐν αὐτῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43343 42.10.7!4

τῇ οἰκίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43347 42.10.7!7

ἐσθίοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43354 42.10.7!13

ἄξιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄξιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43358 42.10.7!17

τοῦ μισθοῦ αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

43362 42.10.7!20

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43369 42.10.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43370 42.10.8!2

εἰς ἣν ἂν πόλιν εἰσέρχησθε καὶ δέχωνται ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43379 42.10.8!10

ἐσθίετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43384 42.10.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43389 42.10.9!6

ἀσθενεῖς

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

43391 42.10.9!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43395 42.10.9!10

ἤγγικεν ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἤγγικεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43403 42.10.10!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς ἣν δ’ ἂν πόλιν εἰσέλθητε καὶ μὴ δέχωνται ὑμᾶς ἐξελθόντες εἰς τὰς πλατείας αὐτῆς εἴπατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰς ἣν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43406 42.10.10!4

ἂν πόλιν εἰσέλθητε καὶ μὴ δέχωνται ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43414 42.10.10!11

ἐξελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43419 42.10.10!16

εἴπατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43421 42.10.11!1

καὶ τὸν κονιορτὸν τὸν κολληθέντα ἡμῖν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ὑμῶν εἰς τοὺς πόδας ἀπομασσόμεθα ὑμῖν πλὴν τοῦτο γινώσκετε ὅτι ἤγγικεν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καὶ τὸν κονιορτὸν τὸν κολληθέντα ἡμῖν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ὑμῶν εἰς τοὺς πόδας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43431 42.10.11!11

εἰς τοὺς πόδας

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

43437 42.10.11!16

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43438 42.10.11!17

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43440 42.10.11!19

ὅτι ἤγγικεν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43447 42.10.12!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι σοδόμοις ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται ἢ τῇ πόλει ἐκείνῃ οὐαί σοι χοραζίν οὐαί σοι βηθσαϊδά ὅτι εἰ ἐν τύρῳ καὶ σιδῶνι ἐγενήθησαν αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ γενόμεναι ἐν ὑμῖν πάλαι ἂν ἐν σάκκῳ καὶ σποδῷ καθήμενοι μετενόησαν πλὴν τύρῳ καὶ σιδῶνι ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται ἐν τῇ κρίσει ἢ ὑμῖν καὶ σύ καφαρναούμ μὴ ἕως οὐρανοῦ ὑψωθήσῃ ἕως τοῦ ᾅδου καταβήσῃ ὁ ἀκούων ὑμῶν ἐμοῦ ἀκούει καὶ ὁ ἀθετῶν ὑμᾶς ἐμὲ ἀθετεῖ ὁ δὲ ἐμὲ ἀθετῶν ἀθετεῖ τὸν ἀποστείλαντά με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43449 42.10.12!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43450 42.10.12!4

σοδόμοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

σοδόμοις ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἀνεκτότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43457 42.10.12!11

ἢ τῇ πόλει ἐκείνῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἢ τῇ πόλει ἐκείνῃ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

43462 42.10.13!1

οὐαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43467 42.10.13!4

οὐαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43472 42.10.13!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43473 42.10.13!8

εἰ ἐν τύρῳ καὶ σιδῶνι ἐγενήθησαν αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ γενόμεναι ἐν ὑμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43474 42.10.13!9

ἐν τύρῳ καὶ σιδῶνι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

43486 42.10.13!20

πάλαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43488 42.10.13!22

ἐν σάκκῳ καὶ σποδῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν σάκκῳ καὶ σποδῷ καθήμενοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43495 42.10.14!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43496 42.10.14!2

τύρῳ καὶ σιδῶνι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τύρῳ καὶ σιδῶνι ἀνεκτότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43504 42.10.14!10

ἢ ὑμῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἢ ὑμῖν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

43507 42.10.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43508 42.10.15!2

σύ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43513 42.10.15!5

ἕως οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43517 42.10.15!8

ἕως τοῦ ᾅδου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43522 42.10.16!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀκούων ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43525 42.10.16!4

ἐμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43528 42.10.16!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43529 42.10.16!7

ὁ ἀθετῶν ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43532 42.10.16!10

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43535 42.10.16!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43537 42.10.16!14

ἐμὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐμὲ ἀθετῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43544 42.10.17!1

ὑπέστρεψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43551 42.10.17!8

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43553 42.10.17!9

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε καὶ τὰ δαιμόνια ὑποτάσσεται ἡμῖν ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43555 42.10.17!10

καὶ τὰ δαιμόνια

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43565 42.10.18!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43569 42.10.18!4

ἐθεώρουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐθεώρουν τὸν σατανᾶν ὡς ἀστραπὴν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ πεσόντα ἰδοὺ δέδωκα ὑμῖν τὴν ἐξουσίαν τοῦ πατεῖν ἐπάνω ὄφεων καὶ σκορπίων καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ ἐχθροῦ καὶ οὐδὲν ὑμᾶς οὐ μὴ ἀδικήσῃ πλὴν ἐν τούτῳ μὴ χαίρετε ὅτι τὰ πνεύματα ὑμῖν ὑποτάσσεται χαίρετε δὲ ὅτι τὰ ὀνόματα ὑμῶν ἐγγέγραπται ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43572 42.10.18!7

ὡς ἀστραπὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὡς ἀστραπὴν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43579 42.10.19!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43584 42.10.19!6

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43599 42.10.19!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43600 42.10.19!20

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43602 42.10.19!22

οὐ μὴ ἀδικήσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

43606 42.10.20!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43607 42.10.20!2

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43611 42.10.20!6

ὅτι τὰ πνεύματα ὑμῖν ὑποτάσσεται

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43612 42.10.20!7

τὰ πνεύματα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43615 42.10.20!10

ὑποτάσσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

43617 42.10.20!11

χαίρετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43619 42.10.20!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43620 42.10.20!14

τὰ ὀνόματα ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43628 42.10.21!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43638 42.10.21!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43641 42.10.21!13

ἐξομολογοῦμαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξομολογοῦμαί σοι πάτερ κύριε τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς ὅτι ἀπέκρυψας ταῦτα ἀπὸ σοφῶν καὶ συνετῶν καὶ ἀπεκάλυψας αὐτὰ νηπίοις ναὶ ὁ πατήρ ὅτι οὕτως εὐδοκία ἐγένετο ἔμπροσθέν σου πάντα μοι παρεδόθη ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός μου καὶ οὐδεὶς γινώσκει τίς ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς εἰ μὴ ὁ πατήρ καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ πατὴρ εἰ μὴ ὁ υἱὸς καὶ ᾧ ἐὰν βούληται ὁ υἱὸς ἀποκαλύψαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43652 42.10.21!22

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43654 42.10.21!24

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

43660 42.10.21!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43665 42.10.21!33

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43670 42.10.21!36

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43671 42.10.21!37

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43672 42.10.21!38

εὐδοκία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43677 42.10.22!1

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43685 42.10.22!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43686 42.10.22!9

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

43688 42.10.22!11

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43692 42.10.22!15

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43697 42.10.22!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43702 42.10.22!24

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43712 42.10.22!34

ἀποκαλύψαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43714 42.10.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43719 42.10.23!6

κατ’ ἰδίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

43721 42.10.23!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43723 42.10.23!9

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μακάριοι οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ οἱ βλέποντες ἃ βλέπετε λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι πολλοὶ προφῆται καὶ βασιλεῖς ἠθέλησαν ἰδεῖν ἃ ὑμεῖς βλέπετε καὶ οὐκ εἶδαν καὶ ἀκοῦσαι ἃ ἀκούετε καὶ οὐκ ἤκουσαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43731 42.10.24!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43734 42.10.24!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43735 42.10.24!5

πολλοὶ προφῆται καὶ βασιλεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43741 42.10.24!11

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43742 42.10.24!12

ὑμεῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

43744 42.10.24!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43748 42.10.24!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43750 42.10.24!19

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43752 42.10.24!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43756 42.10.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43757 42.10.25!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

43758 42.10.25!3

νομικός τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43761 42.10.25!6

ἐκπειράζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43763 42.10.25!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43765 42.10.25!9

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε τί ποιήσας ζωὴν αἰώνιον κληρονομήσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43769 42.10.25!12

ζωὴν αἰώνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ζωὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43773 42.10.26!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43779 42.10.26!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ νόμῳ τί γέγραπται πῶς ἀναγινώσκεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐν τῷ νόμῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43785 42.10.26!11

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43788 42.10.27!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43791 42.10.27!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43793 42.10.27!5

ἀγαπήσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ἰσχύϊ σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ διανοίᾳ σου καὶ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀγαπήσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγαπήσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ἰσχύϊ σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

43809 42.10.27!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43822 42.10.27!33

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43823 42.10.27!34

τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

43829 42.10.28!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43833 42.10.28!4

ὀρθῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀρθῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀρθῶς ἀπεκρίθης τοῦτο ποίει καὶ ζήσῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43836 42.10.28!6

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43838 42.10.28!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43841 42.10.29!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43846 42.10.29!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43847 42.10.29!7

πρὸς τὸν ἰησοῦν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

43851 42.10.29!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τίς ἐστίν μου πλησίον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43854 42.10.29!13

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

43857 42.10.30!1

ὑπολαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43858 42.10.30!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

43860 42.10.30!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43862 42.10.30!5

ἄνθρωπός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπός τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἄνθρωπός τις κατέβαινεν ἀπὸ ἰερουσαλὴμ εἰς ἰεριχὼ καὶ λῃσταῖς περιέπεσεν οἳ καὶ ἐκδύσαντες αὐτὸν καὶ πληγὰς ἐπιθέντες ἀπῆλθον ἀφέντες ἡμιθανῆ κατὰ συγκυρίαν δὲ ἱερεύς τις κατέβαινεν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ἐκείνῃ καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτὸν ἀντιπαρῆλθεν ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ λευίτης γενόμενος κατὰ τὸν τόπον ἐλθὼν καὶ ἰδὼν ἀντιπαρῆλθεν σαμαρίτης δέ τις ὁδεύων ἦλθεν κατ’ αὐτὸν καὶ ἰδὼν ἐσπλαγχνίσθη καὶ προσελθὼν κατέδησεν τὰ τραύματα αὐτοῦ ἐπιχέων ἔλαιον καὶ οἶνον ἐπιβιβάσας δὲ αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον κτῆνος ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν εἰς πανδοχεῖον καὶ ἐπεμελήθη αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν αὔριον ἐκβαλὼν ἔδωκεν δύο δηνάρια τῷ πανδοχεῖ καὶ εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43869 42.10.30!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43870 42.10.30!13

λῃσταῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43873 42.10.30!15

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43877 42.10.30!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43878 42.10.30!20

πληγὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43880 42.10.30!22

ἀπῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43881 42.10.30!23

ἀφέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43884 42.10.31!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ συγκυρίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43887 42.10.31!4

ἱερεύς τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43895 42.10.31!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43898 42.10.31!14

ἀντιπαρῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43900 42.10.32!1

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43903 42.10.32!4

λευίτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43908 42.10.32!9

ἐλθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43909 42.10.32!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43911 42.10.32!12

ἀντιπαρῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43913 42.10.33!1

σαμαρίτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σαμαρίτης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43915 42.10.33!3

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

43917 42.10.33!5

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43920 42.10.33!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43922 42.10.33!10

ἐσπλαγχνίσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43924 42.10.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43926 42.10.34!3

κατέδησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43930 42.10.34!7

ἐπιχέων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43935 42.10.34!11

ἐπιβιβάσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43942 42.10.34!18

ἤγαγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43946 42.10.34!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43950 42.10.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43951 42.10.35!2

ἐπὶ τὴν αὔριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43955 42.10.35!6

ἔδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43960 42.10.35!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43963 42.10.35!13

ἐπιμελήθητι αὐτοῦ καὶ ὅ τι ἂν προσδαπανήσῃς ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ ἐπανέρχεσθαί με ἀποδώσω σοι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐπιμελήθητι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43966 42.10.35!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43967 42.10.35!16

ὅ τι ἂν προσδαπανήσῃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43971 42.10.35!20

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

43972 42.10.35!21

ἐν τῷ ἐπανέρχεσθαί με

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

43979 42.10.36!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς τούτων τῶν τριῶν πλησίον δοκεῖ σοι γεγονέναι τοῦ ἐμπεσόντος εἰς τοὺς λῃστάς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

43980 42.10.36!2

τούτων τῶν τριῶν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

43983 42.10.36!5

πλησίον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

43993 42.10.37!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

43997 42.10.37!4

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ποιήσας τὸ ἔλεος μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44004 42.10.37!10

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44007 42.10.37!13

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

44010 42.10.37!15

πορεύου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορεύου καὶ σὺ ποίει ὁμοίως

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44011 42.10.37!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44012 42.10.37!17

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44016 42.10.38!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44018 42.10.38!3

τῷ πορεύεσθαι αὐτοὺς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44021 42.10.38!6

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44027 42.10.38!11

γυνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γυνὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44029 42.10.38!13

τις ὀνόματι μάρθα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44035 42.10.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44036 42.10.39!2

τῇδε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44042 42.10.39!7

ἣ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44050 42.10.39!15

ἤκουεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44055 42.10.40!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44057 42.10.40!3

μάρθα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44063 42.10.40!8

ἐπιστᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44065 42.10.40!10

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44067 42.10.40!11

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε οὐ μέλει σοι ὅτι ἡ ἀδελφή μου μόνην με κατέλιπεν διακονεῖν εἰπὲ οὖν αὐτῇ ἵνα μοι συναντιλάβηται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44072 42.10.40!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44073 42.10.40!16

ἡ ἀδελφή μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44076 42.10.40!19

μόνην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44081 42.10.40!23

εἰπὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44084 42.10.40!26

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44086 42.10.40!28

συναντιλάβηται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

44088 42.10.41!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44090 42.10.41!3

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44095 42.10.41!7

μάρθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μάρθα μάρθα μεριμνᾷς καὶ θορυβάζῃ περὶ πολλά ἑνὸς δέ ἐστιν χρεία μαριὰμ γὰρ τὴν ἀγαθὴν μερίδα ἐξελέξατο ἥτις οὐκ ἀφαιρεθήσεται αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44104 42.10.42!1

ἑνὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑνὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44109 42.10.42!5

μαριὰμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μαριὰμ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

44111 42.10.42!7

τὴν ἀγαθὴν μερίδα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44112 42.10.42!8

ἀγαθὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

44115 42.10.42!11

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44120 42.11.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44121 42.11.1!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

44122 42.11.1!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ εἶναι αὐτὸν ἐν τόπῳ τινὶ προσευχόμενον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44131 42.11.1!11

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ἐπαύσατο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44134 42.11.1!13

εἶπέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44142 42.11.1!20

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε δίδαξον ἡμᾶς προσεύχεσθαι καθὼς καὶ ἰωάννης ἐδίδαξεν τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44146 42.11.1!23

προσεύχεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44148 42.11.1!24

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44149 42.11.1!25

καὶ ἰωάννης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44156 42.11.2!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44160 42.11.2!4

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν προσεύχησθε λέγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὅταν προσεύχησθε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44163 42.11.2!6

λέγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44165 42.11.2!7

πάτερ ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δίδου ἡμῖν τὸ καθ’ ἡμέραν καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν καὶ γὰρ αὐτοὶ ἀφίομεν παντὶ ὀφείλοντι ἡμῖν καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44172 42.11.2!12

ἐλθέτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44177 42.11.3!1

τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44188 42.11.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44195 42.11.4!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44197 42.11.4!9

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44203 42.11.4!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44210 42.11.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44215 42.11.5!5

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἐξ ὑμῶν ἕξει φίλον καὶ πορεύσεται πρὸς αὐτὸν μεσονυκτίου καὶ εἴπῃ αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44220 42.11.5!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44225 42.11.5!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44229 42.11.5!18

φίλε χρῆσόν μοι τρεῖς ἄρτους ἐπειδὴ φίλος μου παρεγένετο ἐξ ὁδοῦ πρός με καὶ οὐκ ἔχω ὃ παραθήσω αὐτῷ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

φίλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44236 42.11.6!1

ἐπειδὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44237 42.11.6!2

φίλος μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44244 42.11.6!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44251 42.11.7!1

κἀκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

κἀκεῖνος ἔσωθεν ἀποκριθεὶς εἴπῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44252 42.11.7!2

ἔσωθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44254 42.11.7!4

εἴπῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44256 42.11.7!5

μή μοι κόπους πάρεχε ἤδη ἡ θύρα κέκλεισται καὶ τὰ παιδία μου μετ’ ἐμοῦ εἰς τὴν κοίτην εἰσίν οὐ δύναμαι ἀναστὰς δοῦναί σοι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44257 42.11.7!6

μοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44258 42.11.7!7

κόπους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44261 42.11.7!9

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44264 42.11.7!12

κέκλεισται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

44266 42.11.7!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44267 42.11.7!14

τὰ παιδία μου μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44272 42.11.7!19

εἰς τὴν κοίτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44277 42.11.7!23

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44279 42.11.7!25

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44280 42.11.7!26

δοῦναί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44283 42.11.8!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγω ὑμῖν εἰ καὶ οὐ δώσει αὐτῷ ἀναστὰς διὰ τὸ εἶναι φίλον αὐτοῦ διά γε τὴν ἀναίδειαν αὐτοῦ ἐγερθεὶς δώσει αὐτῷ ὅσων χρῄζει κἀγὼ ὑμῖν λέγω αἰτεῖτε καὶ δοθήσεται ὑμῖν ζητεῖτε καὶ εὑρήσετε κρούετε καὶ ἀνοιγήσεται ὑμῖν πᾶς γὰρ ὁ αἰτῶν λαμβάνει καὶ ὁ ζητῶν εὑρίσκει καὶ τῷ κρούοντι ἀνοιγ[ήσ]εται τίνα δὲ ἐξ ὑμῶν τὸν πατέρα αἰτήσει ὁ υἱὸς ἰχθύν καὶ ἀντὶ ἰχθύος ὄφιν αὐτῷ ἐπιδώσει ἢ καὶ αἰτήσει ᾠόν ἐπιδώσει αὐτῷ σκορπίον εἰ οὖν ὑμεῖς πονηροὶ ὑπάρχοντες οἴδατε δόματα ἀγαθὰ διδόναι τοῖς τέκνοις ὑμῶν πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ δώσει πνεῦμα ἅγιον τοῖς αἰτοῦσιν αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44286 42.11.8!3

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ καὶ οὐ δώσει αὐτῷ ἀναστὰς διὰ τὸ εἶναι φίλον αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44298 42.11.8!14

διά γε τὴν ἀναίδειαν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44304 42.11.8!20

δώσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44306 42.11.8!22

ὅσων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44310 42.11.9!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44314 42.11.9!4

αἰτεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44320 42.11.9!8

ζητεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44325 42.11.9!11

κρούετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44331 42.11.10!1

πᾶς γὰρ ὁ αἰτῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44333 42.11.10!3

ὁ αἰτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44337 42.11.10!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44338 42.11.10!7

ὁ ζητῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ ζητῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44342 42.11.10!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44343 42.11.10!11

τῷ κρούοντι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῷ κρούοντι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44347 42.11.11!1

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44351 42.11.11!5

τὸν πατέρα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

44358 42.11.11!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44359 42.11.11!12

ἀντὶ ἰχθύος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44361 42.11.11!14

ὄφιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44365 42.11.12!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44370 42.11.12!5

ἐπιδώσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44374 42.11.13!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44376 42.11.13!3

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς πονηροὶ ὑπάρχοντες οἴδατε δόματα ἀγαθὰ διδόναι τοῖς τέκνοις ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44377 42.11.13!4

πονηροὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

44379 42.11.13!6

οἴδατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44380 42.11.13!7

δόματα ἀγαθὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

δόματα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44387 42.11.13!13

πόσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44389 42.11.13!15

ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44401 42.11.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44405 42.11.14!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44406 42.11.14!6

αὐτὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44410 42.11.14!9

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

44412 42.11.14!11

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44414 42.11.14!13

ἐξελθόντος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

44415 42.11.14!14

ἐλάλησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44419 42.11.14!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44424 42.11.15!1

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44426 42.11.15!3

ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44430 42.11.15!6

ἐν βεελζεβοὺλ τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν βεελζεβοὺλ τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44440 42.11.16!1

ἕτεροι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕτεροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44443 42.11.16!4

σημεῖον ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σημεῖον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44450 42.11.17!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44453 42.11.17!4

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

44456 42.11.17!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44459 42.11.17!9

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσα βασιλεία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

πᾶσα βασιλεία ἐφ’ ἑαυτὴν διαμερισθεῖσα ἐρημοῦται καὶ οἶκος ἐπὶ οἶκον πίπτει εἰ δὲ καὶ ὁ σατανᾶς ἐφ’ ἑαυτὸν διεμερίσθη πῶς σταθήσεται ἡ βασιλεία αὐτοῦ ὅτι λέγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44461 42.11.17!11

ἐφ’ ἑαυτὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

44466 42.11.17!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44467 42.11.17!16

οἶκος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44470 42.11.17!19

πίπτει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

44472 42.11.18!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44474 42.11.18!3

καὶ ὁ σατανᾶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ ὁ σατανᾶς ἐφ’ ἑαυτὸν διεμερίσθη

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44481 42.11.18!9

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44487 42.11.18!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44489 42.11.18!16

ἐν βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκβάλλειν με τὰ δαιμόνια

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐν βεελζεβοὺλ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44496 42.11.19!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ δὲ ἐγὼ ἐν βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν ἐν τίνι ἐκβάλλουσιν διὰ τοῦτο αὐτοὶ ὑμῶν κριταὶ ἔσονται εἰ δὲ ἐν δακτύλῳ θεοῦ ἐγὼ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια ἄρα ἔφθασεν ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ὅταν ὁ ἰσχυρὸς καθωπλισμένος φυλάσσῃ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ αὐλήν ἐν εἰρήνῃ ἐστὶν τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ ἐπὰν δὲ ἰσχυρότερος αὐτοῦ ἐπελθὼν νικήσῃ αὐτόν τὴν πανοπλίαν αὐτοῦ αἴρει ἐφ’ ᾗ ἐπεποίθει καὶ τὰ σκῦλα αὐτοῦ διαδίδωσιν ὁ μὴ ὢν μετ’ ἐμοῦ κατ’ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν καὶ ὁ μὴ συνάγων μετ’ ἐμοῦ σκορπίζει ὅταν τὸ ἀκάθαρτον πνεῦμα ἐξέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου διέρχεται δι’ ἀνύδρων τόπων ζητοῦν ἀνάπαυσιν καὶ μὴ εὑρίσκον τότε λέγει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44498 42.11.19!3

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ ἐν βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44499 42.11.19!4

ἐν βεελζεβοὺλ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

44505 42.11.19!9

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44512 42.11.19!15

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

44514 42.11.19!17

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44515 42.11.19!18

ὑμῶν κριταὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44516 42.11.19!19

κριταὶ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

44519 42.11.20!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44521 42.11.20!3

ἐν δακτύλῳ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν δακτύλῳ θεοῦ ἐγὼ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44529 42.11.20!10

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44538 42.11.21!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν ὁ ἰσχυρὸς καθωπλισμένος φυλάσσῃ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ αὐλήν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44539 42.11.21!2

ὁ ἰσχυρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44542 42.11.21!5

φυλάσσῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44547 42.11.21!9

ἐν εἰρήνῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44554 42.11.22!1

ἐπὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὰν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44556 42.11.22!3

ἰσχυρότερος αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἰσχυρότερος αὐτοῦ ἐπελθὼν νικήσῃ αὐτόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44559 42.11.22!6

νικήσῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44562 42.11.22!8

τὴν πανοπλίαν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44566 42.11.22!12

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44570 42.11.22!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44571 42.11.22!16

τὰ σκῦλα αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44576 42.11.23!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ μὴ ὢν μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44581 42.11.23!6

κατ’

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44585 42.11.23!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44586 42.11.23!10

ὁ μὴ συνάγων μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44591 42.11.23!15

σκορπίζει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

44593 42.11.24!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν τὸ ἀκάθαρτον πνεῦμα ἐξέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44594 42.11.24!2

τὸ ἀκάθαρτον πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44595 42.11.24!3

ἀκάθαρτον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

44602 42.11.24!9

διέρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44604 42.11.24!11

ἀνύδρων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

44606 42.11.24!13

ζητοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44609 42.11.24!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44612 42.11.24!18

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44615 42.11.24!20

ὑποστρέψω εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου ὅθεν ἐξῆλθον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὑποστρέψω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44620 42.11.24!25

ὅθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44623 42.11.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐλθὸν εὑρίσκει σεσαρωμένον καὶ κεκοσμημένον τότε πορεύεται καὶ παραλαμβάνει ἕτερα πνεύματα πονηρότερα ἑαυτοῦ ἑπτὰ καὶ εἰσελθόντα κατοικεῖ ἐκεῖ καὶ γίνεται τὰ ἔσχατα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκείνου χείρονα τῶν πρώτων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44625 42.11.25!3

εὑρίσκει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44626 42.11.25!4

σεσαρωμένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44630 42.11.26!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44634 42.11.26!5

ἕτερα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

44640 42.11.26!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44642 42.11.26!12

κατοικεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44645 42.11.26!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44656 42.11.27!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

44658 42.11.27!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ λέγειν αὐτὸν ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τῷ λέγειν αὐτὸν ταῦτα

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

44662 42.11.27!7

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

44663 42.11.27!8

ἐπάρασά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44666 42.11.27!11

γυνὴ ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

44670 42.11.27!15

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44673 42.11.27!17

μακαρία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μακαρία ἡ κοιλία ἡ βαστάσασά σε καὶ μαστοὶ οὓς ἐθήλασας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44679 42.11.27!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44684 42.11.28!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44688 42.11.28!4

μενοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μενοῦν μακάριοι οἱ ἀκούοντες τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ φυλάσσοντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44696 42.11.28!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44699 42.11.29!1

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44701 42.11.29!3

ὄχλων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44703 42.11.29!5

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44706 42.11.29!7

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη γενεὰ πονηρά ἐστιν σημεῖον ζητεῖ καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον ἰωνᾶ καθὼς γὰρ ἐγένετο ἰωνᾶς τοῖς νινευίταις σημεῖον οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ βασίλισσα νότου ἐγερθήσεται ἐν τῇ κρίσει μετὰ τῶν ἀνδρῶν τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης καὶ κατακρινεῖ αὐτούς ὅτι ἦλθεν ἐκ τῶν περάτων τῆς γῆς ἀκοῦσαι τὴν σοφίαν σολομῶνος καὶ ἰδοὺ πλεῖον σολομῶνος ὧδε ἄνδρες νινευῖται ἀναστήσονται ἐν τῇ κρίσει μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης καὶ κατακρινοῦσιν αὐτήν ὅτι μετενόησαν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα ἰωνᾶ καὶ ἰδοὺ πλεῖον ἰωνᾶ ὧδε οὐδεὶς λύχνον ἅψας εἰς κρύπτην τίθησιν οὐδὲ ὑπὸ τὸν μόδιον ἀλλ’ ἐπὶ τὴν λυχνίαν ἵνα οἱ εἰσπορευόμενοι τὸ φῶς βλέπωσιν ὁ λύχνος τοῦ σώματός ἐστιν ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου ὅταν ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου ἁπλοῦς ᾖ καὶ ὅλον τὸ σῶμά σου φωτεινόν ἐστιν ἐπὰν δὲ πονηρὸς ᾖ καὶ τὸ σῶμά σου σκοτεινόν σκόπει οὖν μὴ τὸ φῶς τὸ ἐν σοὶ σκότος ἐστίν εἰ οὖν τὸ σῶμά σου ὅλον φωτεινόν μὴ ἔχον μέρος τι σκοτεινόν ἔσται φωτεινὸν ὅλον ὡς ὅταν ὁ λύχνος τῇ ἀστραπῇ φωτίζῃ σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

44709 42.11.29!10

γενεὰ πονηρά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44713 42.11.29!13

σημεῖον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σημεῖον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44716 42.11.29!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44717 42.11.29!16

σημεῖον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44721 42.11.29!20

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44727 42.11.30!1

καθὼς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44729 42.11.30!3

ἐγένετο ἰωνᾶς τοῖς νινευίταις σημεῖον

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἐγένετο ἰωνᾶς τοῖς νινευίταις σημεῖον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44731 42.11.30!5

τοῖς νινευίταις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

44735 42.11.30!8

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44742 42.11.30!15

τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

44746 42.11.31!1

βασίλισσα νότου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βασίλισσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44755 42.11.31!10

τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

44758 42.11.31!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44762 42.11.31!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44769 42.11.31!23

ἀκοῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44774 42.11.31!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44775 42.11.31!28

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

44776 42.11.31!29

πλεῖον σολομῶνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44780 42.11.32!1

ἄνδρες νινευῖται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44786 42.11.32!7

μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

44790 42.11.32!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44794 42.11.32!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44801 42.11.32!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44802 42.11.32!21

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

44803 42.11.32!22

πλεῖον ἰωνᾶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44807 42.11.33!1

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44808 42.11.33!2

λύχνον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

44810 42.11.33!4

εἰς κρύπτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44813 42.11.33!7

οὐδὲ ὑπὸ τὸν μόδιον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

44817 42.11.33!11

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλ’ ἐπὶ τὴν λυχνίαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

44822 42.11.33!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44823 42.11.33!16

οἱ εἰσπορευόμενοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44825 42.11.33!18

τὸ φῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44829 42.11.34!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λύχνος τοῦ σώματός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44838 42.11.34!9

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου ἁπλοῦς ᾖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44839 42.11.34!10

ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44842 42.11.34!13

ἁπλοῦς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44845 42.11.34!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὅλον τὸ σῶμά σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44850 42.11.34!20

φωτεινόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44853 42.11.34!22

ἐπὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44855 42.11.34!24

πονηρὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πονηρὸς ᾖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44858 42.11.34!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὸ σῶμά σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44864 42.11.35!1

σκόπει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44866 42.11.35!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44867 42.11.35!4

τὸ φῶς τὸ ἐν σοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44872 42.11.35!9

σκότος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44875 42.11.36!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44877 42.11.36!3

τὸ σῶμά σου ὅλον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ σῶμά σου ὅλον φωτεινόν μὴ ἔχον μέρος τι σκοτεινόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44883 42.11.36!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44887 42.11.36!12

σκοτεινόν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

44889 42.11.36!13

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44892 42.11.36!16

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44894 42.11.36!18

ὁ λύχνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44896 42.11.36!20

τῇ ἀστραπῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44901 42.11.37!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44903 42.11.37!3

τῷ λαλῆσαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44905 42.11.37!5

ἐρωτᾷ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἐρωτᾷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44908 42.11.37!8

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44913 42.11.37!12

εἰσελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44915 42.11.37!14

ἀνέπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44917 42.11.38!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44919 42.11.38!3

φαρισαῖος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44921 42.11.38!5

ἐθαύμασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44922 42.11.38!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44924 42.11.38!8

πρῶτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44930 42.11.39!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44932 42.11.39!3

ὁ κύριος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

44937 42.11.39!7

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν ὑμεῖς οἱ φαρισαῖοι τὸ ἔξωθεν τοῦ ποτηρίου καὶ τοῦ πίνακος καθαρίζετε τὸ δὲ ἔσωθεν ὑμῶν γέμει ἁρπαγῆς καὶ πονηρίας ἄφρονες οὐχ ὁ ποιήσας τὸ ἔξωθεν καὶ τὸ ἔσωθεν ἐποίησεν πλὴν τὰ ἐνόντα δότε ἐλεημοσύνην καὶ ἰδοὺ πάντα καθαρὰ ὑμῖν ἐστιν ἀλλὰ οὐαὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς φαρισαίοις ὅτι ἀποδεκατοῦτε τὸ ἡδύοσμον καὶ τὸ πήγανον καὶ πᾶν λάχανον καὶ παρέρχεσθε τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦ θεοῦ ταῦτα δὲ ἔδει ποιῆσαι κἀκεῖνα μὴ παρεῖναι οὐαὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς φαρισαίοις ὅτι ἀγαπᾶτε τὴν πρωτοκαθεδρίαν ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ τοὺς ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς οὐαὶ ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐστὲ ὡς τὰ μνημεῖα τὰ ἄδηλα καὶ οἱ ἄνθρωποι οἱ περιπατοῦντες ἐπάνω οὐκ οἴδασιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

44938 42.11.39!8

ὑμεῖς οἱ φαρισαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44941 42.11.39!11

τὸ ἔξωθεν τοῦ ποτηρίου καὶ τοῦ πίνακος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44950 42.11.39!19

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44952 42.11.39!21

ἔσωθεν ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44959 42.11.40!1

ἄφρονες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44962 42.11.40!3

ὁ ποιήσας τὸ ἔξωθεν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

44966 42.11.40!7

καὶ τὸ ἔσωθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44971 42.11.41!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44972 42.11.41!2

τὰ ἐνόντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44977 42.11.41!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44978 42.11.41!7

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

44979 42.11.41!8

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

44984 42.11.42!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

44990 42.11.42!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45001 42.11.42!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45011 42.11.42!25

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

45015 42.11.42!29

κἀκεῖνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45019 42.11.43!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45024 42.11.43!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45031 42.11.43!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45038 42.11.44!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45041 42.11.44!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45049 42.11.44!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45050 42.11.44!11

οἱ ἄνθρωποι οἱ περιπατοῦντες ἐπάνω

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45058 42.11.45!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45063 42.11.45!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45066 42.11.45!8

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε ταῦτα λέγων καὶ ἡμᾶς ὑβρίζεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

45068 42.11.45!9

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45070 42.11.45!11

καὶ ἡμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45074 42.11.46!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45078 42.11.46!4

καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς νομικοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς νομικοῖς οὐαί ὅτι φορτίζετε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους φορτία δυσβάστακτα καὶ αὐτοὶ ἑνὶ τῶν δακτύλων ὑμῶν οὐ προσψαύετε τοῖς φορτίοις οὐαὶ ὑμῖν ὅτι οἰκοδομεῖτε τὰ μνημεῖα τῶν προφητῶν οἱ δὲ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἀπέκτειναν αὐτούς ἄρα μάρτυρές ἐστε καὶ συνευδοκεῖτε τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν ὅτι αὐτοὶ μὲν ἀπέκτειναν αὐτούς ὑμεῖς δὲ οἰκοδομεῖτε διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἡ σοφία τοῦ θεοῦ εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

45084 42.11.46!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45088 42.11.46!13

φορτία δυσβάστακτα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

45091 42.11.46!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45092 42.11.46!16

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45093 42.11.46!17

ἑνὶ τῶν δακτύλων ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45102 42.11.47!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45105 42.11.47!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45111 42.11.47!9

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45113 42.11.47!11

πατέρες ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45118 42.11.48!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45119 42.11.48!2

μάρτυρές

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45121 42.11.48!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45129 42.11.48!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45130 42.11.48!12

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45134 42.11.48!16

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45138 42.11.49!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

45141 42.11.49!4

ἡ σοφία τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45147 42.11.49!9

ἀποστελῶ εἰς αὐτοὺς προφήτας καὶ ἀποστόλους καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀποκτενοῦσιν καὶ διώξουσιν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀποστελῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45154 42.11.49!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45157 42.11.49!18

ἀποκτενοῦσιν καὶ διώξουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

45161 42.11.50!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα ἐκζητηθῇ τὸ αἷμα πάντων τῶν προφητῶν τὸ ἐκκεχυμένον ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης ἀπὸ αἵματος ἅβελ ἕως αἵματος ζαχαρίου τοῦ ἀπολομένου μεταξὺ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου καὶ τοῦ οἴκου ναὶ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐκζητηθήσεται ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης οὐαὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς νομικοῖς ὅτι ἤρατε τὴν κλεῖδα τῆς γνώσεως αὐτοὶ οὐκ εἰσήλθατε καὶ τοὺς εἰσερχομένους ἐκωλύσατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

45173 42.11.50!13

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

45178 42.11.51!1

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ αἵματος ἅβελ ἕως αἵματος ζαχαρίου τοῦ ἀπολομένου μεταξὺ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου καὶ τοῦ οἴκου

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

45193 42.11.51!15

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45198 42.11.51!18

ἐκζητηθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45199 42.11.51!19

ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

45204 42.11.52!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45209 42.11.52!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45216 42.11.52!11

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45217 42.11.52!12

οὐκ εἰσήλθατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

45219 42.11.52!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45220 42.11.52!15

τοὺς εἰσερχομένους ἐκωλύσατε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοὺς εἰσερχομένους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45224 42.11.53!1

κἀκεῖθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

45227 42.11.53!4

ἤρξαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45233 42.11.53!10

δεινῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

45235 42.11.53!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45241 42.11.54!1

ἐνεδρεύοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45242 42.11.54!2

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45250 42.12.1!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45258 42.12.1!8

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45262 42.12.1!11

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45268 42.12.1!17

πρῶτον

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

45270 42.12.1!18

προσέχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης ἥτις ἐστὶν ὑπόκρισις τῶν φαρισαίων οὐδὲν δὲ συγκεκαλυμμένον ἐστὶν ὃ οὐκ ἀποκαλυφθήσεται καὶ κρυπτὸν ὃ οὐ γνωσθήσεται ἀνθ’ ὧν ὅσα ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ εἴπατε ἐν τῷ φωτὶ ἀκουσθήσεται καὶ ὃ πρὸς τὸ οὖς ἐλαλήσατε ἐν τοῖς ταμείοις κηρυχθήσεται ἐπὶ τῶν δωμάτων λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν τοῖς φίλοις μου μὴ φοβηθῆτε ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποκτεινόντων τὸ σῶμα καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα μὴ ἐχόντων περισσότερόν τι ποιῆσαι ὑποδείξω δὲ ὑμῖν τίνα φοβηθῆτε φοβήθητε τὸν μετὰ τὸ ἀποκτεῖναι ἔχοντα ἐξουσίαν ἐμβαλεῖν εἰς τὴν γέενναν ναὶ λέγω ὑμῖν τοῦτον φοβήθητε οὐχὶ πέντε στρουθία πωλοῦνται ἀσσαρίων δύο καὶ ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπιλελησμένον ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ ἀλλὰ καὶ αἱ τρίχες τῆς κεφαλῆς ὑμῶν πᾶσαι ἠρίθμηνται μὴ φοβεῖσθε πολλῶν στρουθίων διαφέρετε λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν πᾶς ὃς ἂν ὁμολογήσῃ ἐν ἐμοὶ ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὁμολογήσει ἐν αὐτῷ ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀγγέλων τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ δὲ ἀρνησάμενός με ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀπαρνηθήσεται ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ πᾶς ὃς ἐρεῖ λόγον εἰς τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ τῷ δὲ εἰς τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα βλασφημήσαντι οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται ὅταν δὲ εἰσφέρωσιν ὑμᾶς ἐπὶ τὰς συναγωγὰς καὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας μὴ μεριμνήσητε πῶς ἢ τί ἀπολογήσησθε ἢ τί εἴπητε τὸ γὰρ ἅγιον πνεῦμα διδάξει ὑμᾶς ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ ἃ δεῖ εἰπεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

45276 42.12.1!23

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45280 42.12.1!26

τῶν φαρισαίων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

45283 42.12.2!1

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45285 42.12.2!3

συγκεκαλυμμένον

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

45287 42.12.2!5

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45291 42.12.2!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45292 42.12.2!9

κρυπτὸν

Inline annotations - Focal.

45293 42.12.2!10

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45297 42.12.3!1

ἀνθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45298 42.12.3!2

ὧν ὅσα ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ εἴπατε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45300 42.12.3!4

ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

45304 42.12.3!8

ἐν τῷ φωτὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45309 42.12.3!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45310 42.12.3!13

ὃ πρὸς τὸ οὖς ἐλαλήσατε ἐν τοῖς ταμείοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45311 42.12.3!14

πρὸς τὸ οὖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

45323 42.12.4!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45330 42.12.4!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45337 42.12.4!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45338 42.12.4!15

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

45346 42.12.5!1

ὑποδείξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45349 42.12.5!4

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45352 42.12.5!6

φοβήθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45354 42.12.5!8

μετὰ τὸ ἀποκτεῖναι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

45358 42.12.5!12

ἐξουσίαν

Inline annotations - Usually pre-verb (incorporated).

45359 42.12.5!13

ἐμβαλεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45364 42.12.5!17

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45369 42.12.5!20

τοῦτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45372 42.12.6!1

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45373 42.12.6!2

πέντε στρουθία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45379 42.12.6!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45380 42.12.6!8

ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45390 42.12.7!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45391 42.12.7!2

καὶ αἱ τρίχες τῆς κεφαλῆς ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45397 42.12.7!8

πᾶσαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45400 42.12.7!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45403 42.12.7!12

πολλῶν στρουθίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45407 42.12.8!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45411 42.12.8!4

πᾶς ὃς ἂν ὁμολογήσῃ ἐν ἐμοὶ ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45421 42.12.8!13

καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45435 42.12.9!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45437 42.12.9!3

ἀρνησάμενός με ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45449 42.12.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45450 42.12.10!2

πᾶς ὃς ἐρεῖ λόγον εἰς τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

45462 42.12.10!13

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45464 42.12.10!15

εἰς τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

εἰς τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα βλασφημήσαντι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45472 42.12.11!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

45474 42.12.11!3

εἰσφέρωσιν ὑμᾶς ἐπὶ τὰς συναγωγὰς καὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

45486 42.12.11!14

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45488 42.12.11!16

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45492 42.12.11!20

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45496 42.12.12!1

τὸ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45498 42.12.12!3

ἅγιον πνεῦμα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἅγιον πνεῦμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45506 42.12.12!11

ἃ δεῖ εἰπεῖν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45510 42.12.13!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45518 42.12.13!8

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε εἰπὲ τῷ ἀδελφῷ μου μερίσασθαι μετ’ ἐμοῦ τὴν κληρονομίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

45524 42.12.13!13

μερίσασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45530 42.12.14!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45535 42.12.14!5

ἄνθρωπε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπε τίς με κατέστησεν κριτὴν ἢ μεριστὴν ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

45537 42.12.14!6

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45546 42.12.15!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45551 42.12.15!5

ὁρᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁρᾶτε καὶ φυλάσσεσθε ἀπὸ πάσης πλεονεξίας ὅτι οὐκ ἐν τῷ περισσεύειν τινὶ ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

45558 42.12.15!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45560 42.12.15!13

ἐν τῷ περισσεύειν τινὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45568 42.12.15!21

ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῷ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

45573 42.12.16!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45578 42.12.16!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45580 42.12.16!7

ἀνθρώπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνθρώπου τινὸς πλουσίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἀνθρώπου τινὸς πλουσίου εὐφόρησεν ἡ χώρα καὶ διελογίζετο ἐν ἑαυτῷ λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

45587 42.12.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45591 42.12.17!5

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45593 42.12.17!6

τί ποιήσω ὅτι οὐκ ἔχω ποῦ συνάξω τοὺς καρπούς μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45596 42.12.17!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45599 42.12.17!11

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45605 42.12.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

45608 42.12.18!3

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο ποιήσω καθελῶ μου τὰς ἀποθήκας καὶ μείζονας οἰκοδομήσω καὶ συνάξω ἐκεῖ πάντα τὸν σῖτον καὶ τὰ ἀγαθά μου καὶ ἐρῶ τῇ ψυχῇ μου ψυχή ἔχεις πολλὰ ἀγαθὰ κείμενα εἰς ἔτη πολλά ἀναπαύου φάγε πίε εὐφραίνου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45611 42.12.18!5

καθελῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45612 42.12.18!6

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

45615 42.12.18!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45616 42.12.18!10

μείζονας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45619 42.12.18!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45630 42.12.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45636 42.12.19!6

ψυχή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45646 42.12.19!14

ἀναπαύου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45654 42.12.20!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ θεός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

45660 42.12.20!6

ἄφρων ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ τὴν ψυχήν σου ἀπαιτοῦσιν ἀπὸ σοῦ ἃ δὲ ἡτοίμασας τίνι ἔσται

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἄφρων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45662 42.12.20!7

ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

45665 42.12.20!10

τὴν ψυχήν σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45672 42.12.20!16

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45674 42.12.20!18

ἡτοίμασας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45679 42.12.21!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως ὁ θησαυρίζων ἑαυτῷ καὶ μὴ εἰς θεὸν πλουτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

45683 42.12.21!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45685 42.12.21!7

εἰς θεὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

45690 42.12.22!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45697 42.12.22!7

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν μὴ μεριμνᾶτε τῇ ψυχῇ τί φάγητε μηδὲ τῷ σώματι τί ἐνδύσησθε ἡ γὰρ ψυχὴ πλεῖόν ἐστιν τῆς τροφῆς καὶ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἐνδύματος κατανοήσατε τοὺς κόρακας ὅτι οὐ σπείρουσιν οὐδὲ θερίζουσιν οἷς οὐκ ἔστιν ταμεῖον οὐδὲ ἀποθήκη καὶ ὁ θεὸς τρέφει αὐτούς πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὑμεῖς διαφέρετε τῶν πετεινῶν τίς δὲ ἐξ ὑμῶν μεριμνῶν δύναται ἐπὶ τὴν ἡλικίαν αὐτοῦ προσθεῖναι πῆχυν εἰ οὖν οὐδὲ ἐλάχιστον δύνασθε τί περὶ τῶν λοιπῶν μεριμνᾶτε κατανοήσατε τὰ κρίνα πῶς αὐξάνει οὐ κοπιᾷ οὐδὲ νήθει λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν οὐδὲ σολομὼν ἐν πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ περιεβάλετο ὡς ἓν τούτων εἰ δὲ ἐν ἀγρῷ τὸν χόρτον ὄντα σήμερον καὶ αὔριον εἰς κλίβανον βαλλόμενον ὁ θεὸς οὕτως ἀμφιέζει πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὑμᾶς ὀλιγόπιστοι καὶ ὑμεῖς μὴ ζητεῖτε τί φάγητε καὶ τί πίητε καὶ μὴ μετεωρίζεσθε ταῦτα γὰρ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη τοῦ κόσμου ἐπιζητοῦσιν ὑμῶν δὲ ὁ πατὴρ οἶδεν ὅτι χρῄζετε τούτων πλὴν ζητεῖτε τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτοῦ καὶ ταῦτα προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν μὴ φοβοῦ τὸ μικρὸν ποίμνιον ὅτι εὐδόκησεν ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν δοῦναι ὑμῖν τὴν βασιλείαν πωλήσατε τὰ ὑπάρχοντα ὑμῶν καὶ δότε ἐλεημοσύνην ποιήσατε ἑαυτοῖς βαλλάντια μὴ παλαιούμενα θησαυρὸν ἀνέκλειπτον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς ὅπου κλέπτης οὐκ ἐγγίζει οὐδὲ σὴς διαφθείρει ὅπου γάρ ἐστιν ὁ θησαυρὸς ὑμῶν ἐκεῖ καὶ ἡ καρδία ὑμῶν ἔσται ἔστωσαν ὑμῶν αἱ ὀσφύες περιεζωσμέναι καὶ οἱ λύχνοι καιόμενοι καὶ ὑμεῖς ὅμοιοι ἀνθρώποις προσδεχομένοις τὸν κύριον ἑαυτῶν πότε ἀναλύσῃ ἐκ τῶν γάμων ἵνα ἐλθόντος καὶ κρούσαντος εὐθέως ἀνοίξωσιν αὐτῷ μακάριοι οἱ δοῦλοι ἐκεῖνοι οὓς ἐλθὼν ὁ κύριος εὑρήσει γρηγοροῦντας ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι περιζώσεται καὶ ἀνακλινεῖ αὐτοὺς καὶ παρελθὼν διακονήσει αὐτοῖς κἂν ἐν τῇ δευτέρᾳ κἂν ἐν τῇ τρίτῃ φυλακῇ ἔλθῃ καὶ εὕρῃ οὕτως μακάριοί εἰσιν ἐκεῖνοι τοῦτο δὲ γινώσκετε ὅτι εἰ ᾔδει ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης ποίᾳ ὥρᾳ ὁ κλέπτης ἔρχεται οὐκ ἂν ἀφῆκεν διορυχθῆναι τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ καὶ ὑμεῖς γίνεσθε ἕτοιμοι ὅτι ᾗ ὥρᾳ οὐ δοκεῖτε ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

45702 42.12.22!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45706 42.12.22!15

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45709 42.12.22!17

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45712 42.12.22!20

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45715 42.12.23!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45717 42.12.23!3

ψυχὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45718 42.12.23!4

πλεῖόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45722 42.12.23!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45723 42.12.23!9

τὸ σῶμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45728 42.12.24!1

κατανοήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45731 42.12.24!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45737 42.12.24!9

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45744 42.12.24!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45745 42.12.24!16

ὁ θεὸς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45750 42.12.24!20

πόσῳ μᾶλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πόσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45757 42.12.25!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45762 42.12.25!6

δύναται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45763 42.12.25!7

ἐπὶ τὴν ἡλικίαν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45770 42.12.26!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

45772 42.12.26!3

οὐδὲ ἐλάχιστον δύνασθε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

45773 42.12.26!4

ἐλάχιστον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

45776 42.12.26!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45777 42.12.26!7

περὶ τῶν λοιπῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

45782 42.12.27!1

κατανοήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45785 42.12.27!4

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45788 42.12.27!6

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45793 42.12.27!10

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45797 42.12.27!13

οὐδὲ σολομὼν ἐν πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45805 42.12.27!21

ὡς ἓν τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

45809 42.12.28!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

45811 42.12.28!3

ἐν ἀγρῷ τὸν χόρτον ὄντα σήμερον καὶ αὔριον εἰς κλίβανον βαλλόμενον ὁ θεὸς οὕτως ἀμφιέζει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

45813 42.12.28!5

τὸν χόρτον ὄντα σήμερον καὶ αὔριον εἰς κλίβανον βαλλόμενον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45817 42.12.28!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45819 42.12.28!11

εἰς κλίβανον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

45822 42.12.28!14

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45824 42.12.28!16

οὕτως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

45827 42.12.28!18

πόσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45833 42.12.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45834 42.12.29!2

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45837 42.12.29!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45843 42.12.29!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45847 42.12.30!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

45849 42.12.30!3

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

πάντα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

45850 42.12.30!4

τὰ ἔθνη τοῦ κόσμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45856 42.12.30!9

ὑμῶν

Inline annotations - Preposed to mark switch of attention from 'the nations of the world' back to 'you'.

ὑμῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45858 42.12.30!11

ὁ πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45861 42.12.30!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45863 42.12.30!16

τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

45865 42.12.31!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45871 42.12.31!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45872 42.12.31!7

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

45876 42.12.32!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45883 42.12.32!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45888 42.12.32!11

δοῦναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45893 42.12.33!1

πωλήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45897 42.12.33!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45901 42.12.33!8

ποιήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45907 42.12.33!13

θησαυρὸν ἀνέκλειπτον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς

Appositive - Appositive

θησαυρὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45913 42.12.33!18

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45914 42.12.33!19

κλέπτης οὐκ ἐγγίζει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κλέπτης

Inline annotations - Treated as accessible from 'treasure', rather than thetic.

45915 42.12.33!20

οὐκ ἐγγίζει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

45917 42.12.33!22

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45918 42.12.33!23

σὴς διαφθείρει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

45919 42.12.33!24

διαφθείρει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

45921 42.12.34!1

ὅπου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45923 42.12.34!3

ἐστιν ὁ θησαυρὸς ὑμῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

45928 42.12.34!7

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

45929 42.12.34!8

καὶ ἡ καρδία ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

45935 42.12.35!1

ἔστωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45936 42.12.35!2

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

45940 42.12.35!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45945 42.12.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45946 42.12.36!2

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

45953 42.12.36!9

πότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45959 42.12.36!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45963 42.12.36!18

εὐθέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45967 42.12.37!1

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45972 42.12.37!5

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45976 42.12.37!9

εὑρήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45979 42.12.37!11

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45982 42.12.37!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45987 42.12.37!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45989 42.12.37!21

διακονήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

45992 42.12.38!1

κἂν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἂν ἐν τῇ δευτέρᾳ κἂν ἐν τῇ τρίτῃ φυλακῇ ἔλθῃ καὶ εὕρῃ οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

45993 42.12.38!2

ἐν τῇ δευτέρᾳ κἂν ἐν τῇ τρίτῃ φυλακῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

46006 42.12.38!14

μακάριοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46010 42.12.39!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46013 42.12.39!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46014 42.12.39!5

εἰ ᾔδει ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης ποίᾳ ὥρᾳ ὁ κλέπτης ἔρχεται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46018 42.12.39!9

ποίᾳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46020 42.12.39!11

ὁ κλέπτης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

46024 42.12.39!14

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46032 42.12.40!1

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46037 42.12.40!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46038 42.12.40!6

ᾗ ὥρᾳ οὐ δοκεῖτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46048 42.12.41!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46053 42.12.41!5

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε πρὸς ἡμᾶς τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην λέγεις ἢ καὶ πρὸς πάντας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46055 42.12.41!6

πρὸς ἡμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46057 42.12.41!8

τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

46061 42.12.41!12

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46062 42.12.41!13

καὶ πρὸς πάντας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

46066 42.12.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46068 42.12.42!3

ὁ κύριος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

46071 42.12.42!5

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἄρα ἐστὶν ὁ πιστὸς οἰκονόμος ὁ φρόνιμος ὃν καταστήσει ὁ κύριος ἐπὶ τῆς θεραπείας αὐτοῦ τοῦ διδόναι ἐν καιρῷ τὸ σιτομέτριον μακάριος ὁ δοῦλος ἐκεῖνος ὃν ἐλθὼν ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ εὑρήσει ποιοῦντα οὕτως ἀληθῶς λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐπὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν αὐτοῦ καταστήσει αὐτόν ἐὰν δὲ εἴπῃ ὁ δοῦλος ἐκεῖνος ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46081 42.12.42!13

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46089 42.12.42!21

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46093 42.12.42!25

τὸ σιτομέτριον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

46096 42.12.43!1

μακάριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46101 42.12.43!5

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46106 42.12.43!10

εὑρήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46110 42.12.44!1

ἀληθῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀληθῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46113 42.12.44!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46114 42.12.44!5

ἐπὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46122 42.12.45!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46124 42.12.45!3

εἴπῃ ὁ δοῦλος ἐκεῖνος ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ χρονίζει ὁ κύριός μου ἔρχεσθαι καὶ ἄρξηται τύπτειν τοὺς παῖδας καὶ τὰς παιδίσκας ἐσθίειν τε καὶ πίνειν καὶ μεθύσκεσθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46133 42.12.45!11

χρονίζει ὁ κύριός μου ἔρχεσθαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

χρονίζει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46137 42.12.45!15

ἔρχεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46139 42.12.45!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἄρξηται τύπτειν τοὺς παῖδας καὶ τὰς παιδίσκας ἐσθίειν τε καὶ πίνειν καὶ μεθύσκεσθαι ἥξει ὁ κύριος τοῦ δούλου ἐκείνου ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ᾗ οὐ προσδοκᾷ καὶ ἐν ὥρᾳ ᾗ οὐ γινώσκει καὶ διχοτομήσει αὐτὸν καὶ τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀπίστων θήσει ἐκεῖνος δὲ ὁ δοῦλος ὁ γνοὺς τὸ θέλημα τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ καὶ μὴ ἑτοιμάσας ἢ ποιήσας πρὸς τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ δαρήσεται πολλάς ὁ δὲ μὴ γνούς ποιήσας δὲ ἄξια πληγῶν δαρήσεται ὀλίγας παντὶ δὲ ᾧ ἐδόθη πολύ πολὺ ζητηθήσεται παρ’ αὐτοῦ καὶ ᾧ παρέθεντο πολύ περισσότερον αἰτήσουσιν αὐτόν πῦρ ἦλθον βαλεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ τί θέλω εἰ ἤδη ἀνήφθη βάπτισμα δὲ ἔχω βαπτισθῆναι καὶ πῶς συνέχομαι ἕως ὅτου τελεσθῇ δοκεῖτε ὅτι εἰρήνην παρεγενόμην δοῦναι ἐν τῇ γῇ οὐχί λέγω ὑμῖν ἀλλ’ ἢ διαμερισμόν ἔσονται γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν πέντε ἐν ἑνὶ οἴκῳ διαμεμερισμένοι τρεῖς ἐπὶ δυσὶν καὶ δύο ἐπὶ τρισίν διαμερισθήσονται πατὴρ ἐπὶ υἱῷ καὶ υἱὸς ἐπὶ πατρί μήτηρ ἐπὶ τὴν θυγατέρα καὶ θυγάτηρ ἐπὶ τὴν μητέρα πενθερὰ ἐπὶ τὴν νύμφην αὐτῆς καὶ νύμφη ἐπὶ τὴν πενθεράν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46148 42.12.45!24

ἐσθίειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46155 42.12.46!1

ἥξει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46163 42.12.46!9

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46166 42.12.46!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46169 42.12.46!15

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46173 42.12.46!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46176 42.12.46!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46177 42.12.46!22

τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46180 42.12.46!25

μετὰ τῶν ἀπίστων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46185 42.12.47!1

ἐκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46187 42.12.47!3

ὁ δοῦλος ὁ γνοὺς τὸ θέλημα τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ καὶ μὴ ἑτοιμάσας ἢ ποιήσας πρὸς τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46196 42.12.47!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46208 42.12.48!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46210 42.12.48!3

μὴ γνούς ποιήσας δὲ ἄξια πληγῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46219 42.12.48!11

παντὶ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

παντὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46221 42.12.48!13

ᾧ ἐδόθη πολύ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

46225 42.12.48!16

πολὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46230 42.12.48!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46231 42.12.48!21

ᾧ παρέθεντο πολύ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

46235 42.12.48!24

περισσότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περισσότερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46239 42.12.49!1

πῦρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πῦρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46246 42.12.49!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46249 42.12.49!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46253 42.12.50!1

βάπτισμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βάπτισμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46256 42.12.50!4

βαπτισθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46258 42.12.50!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46261 42.12.50!8

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46265 42.12.51!1

δοκεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46266 42.12.51!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46267 42.12.51!3

εἰρήνην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46270 42.12.51!6

ἐν τῇ γῇ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

46274 42.12.51!9

οὐχί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46279 42.12.51!12

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46280 42.12.51!13

ἢ

Inline annotations - Focus particle (common in LXX) that gives prominence to what follows. Often exclusive (all' e: 'but only'; e.g., Amos 7:14, contrast 8:11(.

46283 42.12.52!1

ἔσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46288 42.12.52!6

πέντε ἐν ἑνὶ οἴκῳ διαμεμερισμένοι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

46289 42.12.52!7

ἐν ἑνὶ οἴκῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

46294 42.12.52!11

τρεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46297 42.12.52!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46302 42.12.53!1

διαμερισθήσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46306 42.12.53!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46311 42.12.53!9

μήτηρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46315 42.12.53!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46321 42.12.53!18

πενθερὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46326 42.12.53!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46332 42.12.54!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46338 42.12.54!6

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν ἴδητε τὴν νεφέλην ἀνατέλλουσαν ἐπὶ δυσμῶν εὐθέως λέγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὅταν ἴδητε τὴν νεφέλην ἀνατέλλουσαν ἐπὶ δυσμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46346 42.12.54!13

εὐθέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46348 42.12.54!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46349 42.12.54!16

ὄμβρος ἔρχεται

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὄμβρος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46352 42.12.54!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ γίνεται οὕτως καὶ ὅταν νότον πνέοντα λέγετε ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46356 42.12.55!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46357 42.12.55!2

ὅταν νότον πνέοντα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46358 42.12.55!3

νότον

Inline annotations - Default order: noun, modified by participle.

46361 42.12.55!5

λέγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46362 42.12.55!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46363 42.12.55!7

καύσων ἔσται

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καύσων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46366 42.12.55!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ γίνεται ὑποκριταί τὸ πρόσωπον τῆς γῆς καὶ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ οἴδατε δοκιμάζειν τὸν καιρὸν δὲ τοῦτον πῶς οὐκ οἴδατε δοκιμάζειν τί δὲ καὶ ἀφ’ ἑαυτῶν οὐ κρίνετε τὸ δίκαιον ὡς γὰρ ὑπάγεις μετὰ τοῦ ἀντιδίκου σου ἐπ’ ἄρχοντα ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ δὸς ἐργασίαν ἀπηλλάχθαι ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ μήποτε κατασύρῃ σε πρὸς τὸν κριτήν καὶ ὁ κριτής σε παραδώσει τῷ πράκτορι καὶ ὁ πράκτωρ σε βαλεῖ εἰς φυλακήν λέγω σοι οὐ μὴ ἐξέλθῃς ἐκεῖθεν ἕως καὶ τὸ ἔσχατον λεπτὸν ἀποδῷς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46369 42.12.56!1

ὑποκριταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46371 42.12.56!2

τὸ πρόσωπον τῆς γῆς καὶ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46378 42.12.56!9

οἴδατε δοκιμάζειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

46381 42.12.56!11

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν καιρὸν

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

46384 42.12.56!14

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

46385 42.12.56!15

πῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46391 42.12.57!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46393 42.12.57!3

καὶ ἀφ’ ἑαυτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

46401 42.12.58!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46403 42.12.58!3

ὑπάγεις μετὰ τοῦ ἀντιδίκου σου ἐπ’ ἄρχοντα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46408 42.12.58!8

ἐπ’ ἄρχοντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

46411 42.12.58!10

ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46420 42.12.58!18

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46427 42.12.58!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46428 42.12.58!25

ὁ κριτής

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46430 42.12.58!27

σε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46435 42.12.58!31

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46436 42.12.58!32

ὁ πράκτωρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46438 42.12.58!34

σε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46443 42.12.59!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46446 42.12.59!3

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46450 42.12.59!7

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46451 42.12.59!8

καὶ τὸ ἔσχατον λεπτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46457 42.13.1!1

παρῆσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46464 42.13.1!8

ἀπαγγέλλοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46469 42.13.1!13

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46472 42.13.1!16

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46479 42.13.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46481 42.13.2!3

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46484 42.13.2!5

δοκεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δοκεῖτε ὅτι οἱ γαλιλαῖοι οὗτοι ἁμαρτωλοὶ παρὰ πάντας τοὺς γαλιλαίους ἐγένοντο ὅτι ταῦτα πεπόνθασιν οὐχί λέγω ὑμῖν ἀλλ’ ἐὰν μὴ μετανοῆτε πάντες ὁμοίως ἀπολεῖσθε ἢ ἐκεῖνοι οἱ δεκαοκτὼ ἐφ’ οὓς ἔπεσεν ὁ πύργος ἐν τῷ σιλωὰμ καὶ ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτούς δοκεῖτε ὅτι αὐτοὶ ὀφειλέται ἐγένοντο παρὰ πάντας τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἰερουσαλήμ οὐχί λέγω ὑμῖν ἀλλ’ ἐὰν μὴ μετανοῆτε πάντες ὡσαύτως ἀπολεῖσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46485 42.13.2!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46486 42.13.2!7

οἱ γαλιλαῖοι οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

46489 42.13.2!10

ἁμαρτωλοὶ παρὰ πάντας τοὺς γαλιλαίους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46496 42.13.2!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46497 42.13.2!17

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46500 42.13.3!1

οὐχί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46505 42.13.3!4

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46506 42.13.3!5

ἐὰν μὴ μετανοῆτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46509 42.13.3!8

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46510 42.13.3!9

ὁμοίως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46513 42.13.4!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46514 42.13.4!2

ἐκεῖνοι οἱ δεκαοκτὼ ἐφ’ οὓς ἔπεσεν ὁ πύργος ἐν τῷ σιλωὰμ καὶ ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτούς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

46517 42.13.4!5

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46525 42.13.4!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46529 42.13.4!16

δοκεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46530 42.13.4!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46531 42.13.4!18

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46532 42.13.4!19

ὀφειλέται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46534 42.13.4!21

παρὰ πάντας τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἰερουσαλήμ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

46542 42.13.5!1

οὐχί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46547 42.13.5!4

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46548 42.13.5!5

ἐὰν μὴ μετανοῆτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46551 42.13.5!8

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46552 42.13.5!9

ὡσαύτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46555 42.13.6!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46557 42.13.6!3

ταύτην τὴν παραβολήν

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

46561 42.13.6!6

συκῆν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

συκῆν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

συκῆν εἶχέν τις πεφυτευμένην ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι αὐτοῦ καὶ ἦλθεν ζητῶν καρπὸν ἐν αὐτῇ καὶ οὐχ εὗρεν εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς τὸν ἀμπελουργόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46564 42.13.6!9

πεφυτευμένην ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

46570 42.13.6!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46572 42.13.6!16

ζητῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46576 42.13.6!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46580 42.13.7!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46586 42.13.7!6

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46587 42.13.7!7

τρία ἔτη ἀφ’ οὗ ἔρχομαι ζητῶν καρπὸν ἐν τῇ συκῇ ταύτῃ καὶ οὐχ εὑρίσκω ἔκκοψον οὖν αὐτήν ἱνατί καὶ τὴν γῆν καταργεῖ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τρία ἔτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46592 42.13.7!12

ζητῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46594 42.13.7!14

ἐν τῇ συκῇ ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

46598 42.13.7!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46602 42.13.7!21

ἔκκοψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46606 42.13.7!24

ἱνατί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46607 42.13.7!25

καὶ τὴν γῆν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46612 42.13.8!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς λέγει αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46615 42.13.8!4

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46618 42.13.8!6

κύριε ἄφες αὐτὴν καὶ τοῦτο τὸ ἔτος ἕως ὅτου σκάψω περὶ αὐτὴν καὶ βάλω κόπρια κἂν μὲν ποιήσῃ καρπὸν εἰς τὸ μέλλον εἰ δὲ μή γε ἐκκόψεις αὐτήν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46623 42.13.8!10

τοῦτο τὸ ἔτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

46627 42.13.8!13

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46632 42.13.8!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46636 42.13.9!1

κἂν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἂν μὲν ποιήσῃ καρπὸν εἰς τὸ μέλλον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46642 42.13.9!7

μέλλον

Inline annotations - No matrix clause follows.

46644 42.13.9!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46646 42.13.9!10

μή γε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46649 42.13.9!12

ἐκκόψεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46652 42.13.10!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46659 42.13.10!8

ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

46663 42.13.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46664 42.13.11!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

46666 42.13.11!4

πνεῦμα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

46668 42.13.11!6

ἀσθενείας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀσθενείας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

46672 42.13.11!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46675 42.13.11!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46683 42.13.12!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46688 42.13.12!6

προσεφώνησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46689 42.13.12!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46693 42.13.12!10

γύναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γύναι ἀπολέλυσαι τῆς ἀσθενείας σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46700 42.13.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46706 42.13.13!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46707 42.13.13!7

παραχρῆμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46710 42.13.13!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46715 42.13.14!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46720 42.13.14!5

ἀγανακτῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46721 42.13.14!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46722 42.13.14!7

τῷ σαββάτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46725 42.13.14!10

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

46728 42.13.14!12

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46731 42.13.14!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46732 42.13.14!16

ἓξ ἡμέραι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἓξ ἡμέραι εἰσὶν ἐν αἷς δεῖ ἐργάζεσθαι ἐν αὐταῖς οὖν ἐρχόμενοι θεραπεύεσθε καὶ μὴ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46735 42.13.14!19

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46740 42.13.14!23

ἐν αὐταῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46745 42.13.14!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ μὴ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

46752 42.13.15!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46757 42.13.15!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46760 42.13.15!8

ὑποκριταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑποκριταί ἕκαστος ὑμῶν τῷ σαββάτῳ οὐ λύει τὸν βοῦν αὐτοῦ ἢ τὸν ὄνον ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης καὶ ἀπαγαγὼν ποτίζει ταύτην δὲ θυγατέρα ἀβραὰμ οὖσαν ἣν ἔδησεν ὁ σατανᾶς ἰδοὺ δέκα καὶ ὀκτὼ ἔτη οὐκ ἔδει λυθῆναι ἀπὸ τοῦ δεσμοῦ τούτου τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46762 42.13.15!9

ἕκαστος ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46764 42.13.15!11

τῷ σαββάτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46777 42.13.15!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46779 42.13.15!26

ποτίζει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46781 42.13.16!1

ταύτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταύτην

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

46783 42.13.16!3

θυγατέρα ἀβραὰμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46787 42.13.16!6

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46791 42.13.16!10

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

46792 42.13.16!11

δέκα καὶ ὀκτὼ ἔτη

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

46797 42.13.16!15

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46800 42.13.16!18

ἀπὸ τοῦ δεσμοῦ τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

46804 42.13.16!22

τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

46809 42.13.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46810 42.13.17!2

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα λέγοντος αὐτοῦ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

46813 42.13.17!5

κατῃσχύνοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46819 42.13.17!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46820 42.13.17!11

πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46833 42.13.18!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46836 42.13.18!3

τίνι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνι ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τίνι ὁμοιώσω αὐτήν ὁμοία ἐστὶν κόκκῳ σινάπεως ὃν λαβὼν ἄνθρωπος ἔβαλεν εἰς κῆπον ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ηὔξησεν καὶ ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατεσκήνωσεν ἐν τοῖς κλάδοις αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46844 42.13.18!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46849 42.13.19!1

ὁμοία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοία

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

46854 42.13.19!5

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46857 42.13.19!8

ἔβαλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46862 42.13.19!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46864 42.13.19!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46869 42.13.19!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46870 42.13.19!19

τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

46880 42.13.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46884 42.13.20!4

τίνι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνι ὁμοιώσω τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ ὁμοία ἐστὶν ζύμῃ ἣν λαβοῦσα γυνὴ [ἐν]έκρυψεν εἰς ἀλεύρου σάτα τρία ἕως οὗ ἐζυμώθη ὅλον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46891 42.13.21!1

ὁμοία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοία

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

46895 42.13.21!4

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46898 42.13.21!7

[ἐν]έκρυψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46900 42.13.21!9

ἀλεύρου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

46903 42.13.21!12

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46908 42.13.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46914 42.13.22!7

διδάσκων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46915 42.13.22!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46916 42.13.22!9

πορείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

46921 42.13.23!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46926 42.13.23!5

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε εἰ ὀλίγοι οἱ σῳζόμενοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46929 42.13.23!7

ὀλίγοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46933 42.13.23!10

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46939 42.13.24!1

ἀγωνίζεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγωνίζεσθε εἰσελθεῖν διὰ τῆς στενῆς θύρας ὅτι πολλοί λέγω ὑμῖν ζητήσουσιν εἰσελθεῖν καὶ οὐκ ἰσχύσουσιν ἀφ’ οὗ ἂν ἐγερθῇ ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης καὶ ἀποκλείσῃ τὴν θύραν καὶ ἄρξησθε ἔξω ἑστάναι καὶ κρούειν τὴν θύραν λέγοντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46943 42.13.24!5

στενῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

46946 42.13.24!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46947 42.13.24!8

πολλοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

46954 42.13.24!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46958 42.13.25!1

ἀφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46964 42.13.25!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46969 42.13.25!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46971 42.13.25!13

ἔξω

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

46973 42.13.25!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46977 42.13.25!19

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46979 42.13.25!20

κύριε ἄνοιξον ἡμῖν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46984 42.13.25!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ἐρεῖ ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

46986 42.13.25!25

ἐρεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46989 42.13.25!27

οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς πόθεν ἐστέ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46992 42.13.25!30

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

46995 42.13.26!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε ἄρξεσθε λέγειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

46999 42.13.26!4

ἐφάγομεν ἐνώπιόν σου καὶ ἐπίομεν καὶ ἐν ταῖς πλατείαις ἡμῶν ἐδίδαξας

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐφάγομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47002 42.13.26!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47005 42.13.26!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47006 42.13.26!10

ἐν ταῖς πλατείαις ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47012 42.13.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐρεῖ λέγων ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47014 42.13.27!3

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47017 42.13.27!5

οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς πόθεν ἐστέ ἀπόστητε ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ πάντες ἐργάται ἀδικίας

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47020 42.13.27!8

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47023 42.13.27!10

ἀπόστητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47031 42.13.28!1

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων ὅταν ὄψησθε ἀβραὰμ καὶ ἰσαὰκ καὶ ἰακὼβ καὶ πάντας τοὺς προφήτας ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμᾶς δὲ ἐκβαλλομένους ἔξω καὶ ἥξουσιν ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν καὶ δυσμῶν καὶ ἀπὸ βορρᾶ καὶ νότου καὶ ἀνακλιθήσονται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἰδοὺ εἰσὶν ἔσχατοι οἳ ἔσονται πρῶτοι καὶ εἰσὶν πρῶτοι οἳ ἔσονται ἔσχατοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47041 42.13.28!10

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47058 42.13.28!26

ὑμᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47063 42.13.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47074 42.13.29!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47082 42.13.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47083 42.13.30!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

47086 42.13.30!5

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47090 42.13.30!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47093 42.13.30!11

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47097 42.13.31!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47104 42.13.31!8

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47107 42.13.31!10

ἔξελθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔξελθε καὶ πορεύου ἐντεῦθεν ὅτι ἡρῴδης θέλει σε ἀποκτεῖναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47112 42.13.31!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47113 42.13.31!15

ἡρῴδης

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡρῴδης

Inline annotations - The reason clause could well be thetic.

ἡρῴδης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47115 42.13.31!17

σε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47116 42.13.31!18

ἀποκτεῖναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

47118 42.13.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47122 42.13.32!4

πορευθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορευθέντες εἴπατε τῇ ἀλώπεκι ταύτῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47123 42.13.32!5

εἴπατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47124 42.13.32!6

τῇ ἀλώπεκι ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

47128 42.13.32!9

ἰδοὺ ἐκβάλλω δαιμόνια καὶ ἰάσεις ἀποτελῶ σήμερον καὶ αὔριον καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ τελειοῦμαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47131 42.13.32!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47132 42.13.32!13

ἰάσεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47138 42.13.32!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47139 42.13.32!19

τῇ τρίτῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47143 42.13.33!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πλὴν δεῖ με σήμερον καὶ αὔριον καὶ τῇ ἐχομένῃ πορεύεσθαι ὅτι οὐκ ἐνδέχεται προφήτην ἀπολέσθαι ἔξω ἰερουσαλήμ ἰερουσαλὴμ ἰερουσαλήμ ἡ ἀποκτείνουσα τοὺς προφήτας καὶ λιθοβολοῦσα τοὺς ἀπεσταλμένους πρὸς αὐτήν ποσάκις ἠθέλησα ἐπισυνάξαι τὰ τέκνα σου ὃν τρόπον ὄρνις τὴν ἑαυτῆς νοσσιὰν ὑπὸ τὰς πτέρυγας καὶ οὐκ ἠθελήσατε ἰδοὺ ἀφίεται ὑμῖν ὁ οἶκος ὑμῶν λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν οὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47146 42.13.33!4

σήμερον καὶ αὔριον καὶ τῇ ἐχομένῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

47154 42.13.33!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47157 42.13.33!14

προφήτην

Inline annotations - Default position if endechetai is an auxiliary.

47158 42.13.33!15

ἀπολέσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47162 42.13.34!1

ἰερουσαλὴμ ἰερουσαλήμ ἡ ἀποκτείνουσα τοὺς προφήτας καὶ λιθοβολοῦσα τοὺς ἀπεσταλμένους πρὸς αὐτήν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἰερουσαλὴμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47176 42.13.34!13

ποσάκις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47182 42.13.34!19

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47186 42.13.34!23

ἑαυτῆς

Inline annotations - Pre-N also in 1 Th 2:7. Conforms to Principle of Natural Info Flow?

47192 42.13.34!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47196 42.13.35!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47203 42.13.35!7

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47207 42.13.35!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47211 42.13.35!14

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47216 42.13.35!18

εὐλογημένος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εὐλογημένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

47223 42.14.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47224 42.14.1!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

47225 42.14.1!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ἐλθεῖν αὐτὸν εἰς οἶκόν τινος τῶν ἀρχόντων τῶν φαρισαίων σαββάτῳ φαγεῖν ἄρτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47237 42.14.1!15

φαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47239 42.14.1!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47240 42.14.1!18

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47245 42.14.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47246 42.14.2!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

47247 42.14.2!3

ἄνθρωπός τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47248 42.14.2!4

τις

Inline annotations - Tis allows a single clause to introduce a new participant (thetic) and to make a comment about him as topic.

47254 42.14.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47256 42.14.3!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

47258 42.14.3!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47264 42.14.3!11

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47266 42.14.3!12

ἔξεστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔξεστιν τῷ σαββάτῳ θεραπεῦσαι ἢ οὔ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47269 42.14.3!15

θεραπεῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47273 42.14.4!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47277 42.14.4!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47279 42.14.4!6

ἰάσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47281 42.14.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47284 42.14.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47285 42.14.5!2

πρὸς αὐτοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47289 42.14.5!5

τίνος ὑμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τίνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνος ὑμῶν υἱὸς ἢ βοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τίνος ὑμῶν υἱὸς ἢ βοῦς εἰς φρέαρ πεσεῖται καὶ οὐκ εὐθέως ἀνασπάσει αὐτὸν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47294 42.14.5!10

εἰς φρέαρ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

47298 42.14.5!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47300 42.14.5!15

εὐθέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47308 42.14.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47312 42.14.6!5

πρὸς ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

47315 42.14.7!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47320 42.14.7!6

παραβολήν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

47322 42.14.7!7

ἐπέχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47323 42.14.7!8

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47324 42.14.7!9

τὰς πρωτοκλισίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47328 42.14.7!12

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47332 42.14.8!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν κληθῇς ὑπό τινος εἰς γάμους μὴ κατακλιθῇς εἰς τὴν πρωτοκλισίαν μήποτε ἐντιμότερός σου ᾖ κεκλημένος ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐλθὼν ὁ σὲ καὶ αὐτὸν καλέσας ἐρεῖ σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὅταν κληθῇς ὑπό τινος εἰς γάμους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47336 42.14.8!5

εἰς γάμους

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

47339 42.14.8!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47345 42.14.8!12

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47346 42.14.8!13

ἐντιμότερός σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47352 42.14.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47355 42.14.9!4

σὲ καὶ αὐτὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

47359 42.14.9!8

ἐρεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47362 42.14.9!10

δὸς τούτῳ τόπον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47366 42.14.9!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τότε ἄρξῃ μετὰ αἰσχύνης τὸν ἔσχατον τόπον κατέχειν ἀλλ’ ὅταν κληθῇς πορευθεὶς ἀνάπεσε εἰς τὸν ἔσχατον τόπον ἵνα ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὁ κεκληκώς σε ἐρεῖ σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47367 42.14.9!14

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47371 42.14.9!18

τὸν ἔσχατον τόπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47372 42.14.9!19

ἔσχατον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

47376 42.14.10!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47377 42.14.10!2

ὅταν κληθῇς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47379 42.14.10!4

πορευθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47380 42.14.10!5

ἀνάπεσε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47383 42.14.10!8

ἔσχατον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

47386 42.14.10!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47387 42.14.10!11

ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὁ κεκληκώς σε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47392 42.14.10!16

ἐρεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47395 42.14.10!18

φίλε προσανάβηθι ἀνώτερον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

φίλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47400 42.14.10!21

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε ἔσται σοι δόξα ἐνώπιον πάντων τῶν συνανακειμένων σοι ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται καὶ ὁ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47410 42.14.11!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47411 42.14.11!2

πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47416 42.14.11!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47417 42.14.11!8

ὁ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47422 42.14.12!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47429 42.14.12!7

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν ποιῇς ἄριστον ἢ δεῖπνον μὴ φώνει τοὺς φίλους σου μηδὲ τοὺς ἀδελφούς σου μηδὲ τοὺς συγγενεῖς σου μηδὲ γείτονας πλουσίους μήποτε καὶ αὐτοὶ ἀντικαλέσωσίν σε καὶ γένηται ἀνταπόδομά σοι ἀλλ’ ὅταν δοχὴν ποιῇς κάλει πτωχούς ἀναπείρους χωλούς τυφλούς καὶ μακάριος ἔσῃ ὅτι οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἀνταποδοῦναί σοι ἀνταποδοθήσεται γάρ σοι ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει τῶν δικαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὅταν ποιῇς ἄριστον ἢ δεῖπνον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47435 42.14.12!12

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47452 42.14.12!28

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47453 42.14.12!29

καὶ αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47457 42.14.12!33

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47462 42.14.13!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47463 42.14.13!2

ὅταν δοχὴν ποιῇς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47464 42.14.13!3

δοχὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47467 42.14.13!5

κάλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47476 42.14.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47477 42.14.14!2

μακάριος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47480 42.14.14!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47486 42.14.14!9

ἀνταποδοθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47495 42.14.15!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47500 42.14.15!6

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

47501 42.14.15!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47504 42.14.15!9

μακάριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μακάριος ὅστις φάγεται ἄρτον ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47514 42.14.16!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47519 42.14.16!5

ἄνθρωπός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπός τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἄνθρωπός τις ἐποίει δεῖπνον μέγα καὶ ἐκάλεσεν πολλοὺς καὶ ἀπέστειλεν τὸν δοῦλον αὐτοῦ τῇ ὥρᾳ τοῦ δείπνου εἰπεῖν τοῖς κεκλημένοις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47525 42.14.16!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47529 42.14.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47538 42.14.17!10

εἰπεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47542 42.14.17!13

ἔρχεσθε ὅτι ἤδη ἕτοιμά ἐστιν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔρχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47544 42.14.17!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47546 42.14.17!16

ἕτοιμά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47549 42.14.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἤρξαντο ἀπὸ μιᾶς πάντες παραιτεῖσθαι ὁ πρῶτος εἶπεν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47554 42.14.18!6

παραιτεῖσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47556 42.14.18!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πρῶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47561 42.14.18!11

ἀγρὸν ἠγόρασα καὶ ἔχω ἀνάγκην ἐξελθὼν ἰδεῖν αὐτόν ἐρωτῶ σε ἔχε με παρῃτημένον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀγρὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀγρὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47563 42.14.18!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47566 42.14.18!16

ἐξελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47567 42.14.18!17

ἰδεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47570 42.14.18!19

ἐρωτῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47573 42.14.18!21

ἔχε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47577 42.14.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἕτερος εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47578 42.14.19!2

ἕτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47581 42.14.19!4

ζεύγη βοῶν ἠγόρασα πέντε καὶ πορεύομαι δοκιμάσαι αὐτά ἐρωτῶ σε ἔχε με παρῃτημένον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ζεύγη βοῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ζεύγη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47584 42.14.19!7

πέντε

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

47585 42.14.19!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47590 42.14.19!12

ἐρωτῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47593 42.14.19!14

ἔχε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47597 42.14.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

καὶ ἕτερος εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47601 42.14.20!4

γυναῖκα ἔγημα καὶ διὰ τοῦτο οὐ δύναμαι ἐλθεῖν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

γυναῖκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γυναῖκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47603 42.14.20!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47604 42.14.20!7

διὰ τοῦτο

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ

Inline annotations - Focal if aware of what the others have said.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

47610 42.14.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ παραγενόμενος ὁ δοῦλος ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ κυρίῳ αὐτοῦ ταῦτα τότε ὀργισθεὶς ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης εἶπεν τῷ δούλῳ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47614 42.14.21!5

ἀπήγγειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47618 42.14.21!9

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

47620 42.14.21!10

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47624 42.14.21!14

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47629 42.14.21!18

ἔξελθε ταχέως εἰς τὰς πλατείας καὶ ῥύμας τῆς πόλεως καὶ τοὺς πτωχοὺς καὶ ἀναπείρους καὶ τυφλοὺς καὶ χωλοὺς εἰσάγαγε ὧδε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔξελθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47639 42.14.21!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47640 42.14.21!28

τοὺς πτωχοὺς καὶ ἀναπείρους καὶ τυφλοὺς καὶ χωλοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47651 42.14.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ εἶπεν ὁ δοῦλος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47653 42.14.22!3

ὁ δοῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

47656 42.14.22!5

κύριε γέγονεν ὃ ἐπέταξας καὶ ἔτι τόπος ἐστίν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47662 42.14.22!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47663 42.14.22!10

ἔτι τόπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47667 42.14.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ εἶπεν ὁ κύριος πρὸς τὸν δοῦλον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47669 42.14.23!3

ὁ κύριος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

47671 42.14.23!5

πρὸς τὸν δοῦλον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

47675 42.14.23!8

ἔξελθε εἰς τὰς ὁδοὺς καὶ φραγμοὺς καὶ ἀνάγκασον εἰσελθεῖν ἵνα γεμισθῇ μου ὁ οἶκος λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἐκείνων τῶν κεκλημένων γεύσεταί μου τοῦ δείπνου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔξελθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47681 42.14.23!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47685 42.14.23!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47687 42.14.23!19

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

47691 42.14.24!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47694 42.14.24!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47695 42.14.24!5

οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἐκείνων τῶν κεκλημένων

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

47702 42.14.24!12

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

47706 42.14.25!1

συνεπορεύοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47712 42.14.25!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47714 42.14.25!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47718 42.14.26!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις ἔρχεται πρός με καὶ οὐ μισεῖ τὸν πατέρα ἑαυτοῦ καὶ τὴν μητέρα καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ τὰ τέκνα καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς καὶ τὰς ἀδελφὰς ἔτι τε καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ἑαυτοῦ οὐ δύναται εἶναί μου μαθητής ὅστις οὐ βαστάζει τὸν σταυρὸν ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ἔρχεται ὀπίσω μου οὐ δύναται εἶναί μου μαθητής τίς γὰρ ἐξ ὑμῶν θέλων πύργον οἰκοδομῆσαι οὐχὶ πρῶτον καθίσας ψηφίζει τὴν δαπάνην εἰ ἔχει εἰς ἀπαρτισμόν ἵνα μήποτε θέντος αὐτοῦ θεμέλιον καὶ μὴ ἰσχύοντος ἐκτελέσαι πάντες οἱ θεωροῦντες ἄρξωνται αὐτῷ ἐμπαίζειν λέγοντες ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἴ τις ἔρχεται πρός με καὶ οὐ μισεῖ τὸν πατέρα ἑαυτοῦ καὶ τὴν μητέρα καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ τὰ τέκνα καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς καὶ τὰς ἀδελφὰς ἔτι τε καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ἑαυτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47719 42.14.26!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47723 42.14.26!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47745 42.14.26!27

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47752 42.14.26!33

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47755 42.14.26!36

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

47758 42.14.27!1

ὅστις οὐ βαστάζει τὸν σταυρὸν ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ἔρχεται ὀπίσω μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47769 42.14.27!11

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47772 42.14.27!14

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

47775 42.14.28!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47780 42.14.28!6

πύργον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

47782 42.14.28!8

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47783 42.14.28!9

πρῶτον

Inline annotations - Focal: see v. 31.

πρῶτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47785 42.14.28!11

ψηφίζει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47789 42.14.28!14

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47794 42.14.29!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47797 42.14.29!4

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

47799 42.14.29!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47803 42.14.29!10

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες οἱ θεωροῦντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47807 42.14.29!14

αὐτῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47808 42.14.29!15

ἐμπαίζειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

47809 42.14.30!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47810 42.14.30!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47811 42.14.30!3

οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἤρξατο οἰκοδομεῖν καὶ οὐκ ἴσχυσεν ἐκτελέσαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

47816 42.14.30!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47821 42.14.31!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἢ τίς βασιλεὺς πορευόμενος ἑτέρῳ βασιλεῖ συμβαλεῖν εἰς πόλεμον οὐχὶ καθίσας πρῶτον βουλεύσεται εἰ δυνατός ἐστιν ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ὑπαντῆσαι τῷ μετὰ εἴκοσι χιλιάδων ἐρχομένῳ ἐπ’ αὐτόν εἰ δὲ μή γε ἔτι αὐτοῦ πόρρω ὄντος πρεσβείαν ἀποστείλας ἐρωτᾷ τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην οὕτως οὖν πᾶς ἐξ ὑμῶν ὃς οὐκ ἀποτάσσεται πᾶσιν τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ ὑπάρχουσιν οὐ δύναται εἶναί μου μαθητής καλὸν οὖν τὸ ἅλας ἐὰν δὲ καὶ τὸ ἅλας μωρανθῇ ἐν τίνι ἀρτυθήσεται οὔτε εἰς γῆν οὔτε εἰς κοπρίαν εὔθετόν ἐστιν ἔξω βάλλουσιν αὐτό ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47825 42.14.31!5

ἑτέρῳ βασιλεῖ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

47830 42.14.31!10

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47833 42.14.31!13

βουλεύσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47834 42.14.31!14

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47835 42.14.31!15

δυνατός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47840 42.14.31!20

ὑπαντῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47842 42.14.31!22

μετὰ εἴκοσι χιλιάδων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

47849 42.14.32!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47851 42.14.32!3

μή γε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47854 42.14.32!5

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47855 42.14.32!6

αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47856 42.14.32!7

πόρρω

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

47858 42.14.32!9

πρεσβείαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρεσβείαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47860 42.14.32!11

ἐρωτᾷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47865 42.14.33!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47867 42.14.33!3

πᾶς ἐξ ὑμῶν ὃς οὐκ ἀποτάσσεται πᾶσιν τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ ὑπάρχουσιν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πᾶς

Inline annotations - Could be focal because of v 27.

πᾶς ἐξ ὑμῶν ὃς οὐκ ἀποτάσσεται πᾶσιν τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ ὑπάρχουσιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47870 42.14.33!6

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47877 42.14.33!13

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47880 42.14.33!16

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

47883 42.14.34!1

καλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47888 42.14.34!5

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47891 42.14.34!8

τὸ ἅλας μωρανθῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

47893 42.14.34!10

μωρανθῇ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

47895 42.14.34!11

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47899 42.14.35!1

οὔτε εἰς γῆν οὔτε εἰς κοπρίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

οὔτε εἰς γῆν οὔτε εἰς κοπρίαν εὔθετόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47908 42.14.35!9

ἔξω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47912 42.14.35!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

47918 42.15.1!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47928 42.15.1!11

ἀκούειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47931 42.15.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47939 42.15.2!9

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47940 42.15.2!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47941 42.15.2!11

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτος ἁμαρτωλοὺς προσδέχεται καὶ συνεσθίει αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47942 42.15.2!12

ἁμαρτωλοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

47944 42.15.2!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47948 42.15.3!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47952 42.15.3!5

τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

47955 42.15.3!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47957 42.15.4!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὑμῶν ἔχων ἑκατὸν πρόβατα καὶ ἀπολέσας ἐξ αὐτῶν ἓν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τίς ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὑμῶν ἔχων ἑκατὸν πρόβατα καὶ ἀπολέσας ἐξ αὐτῶν ἓν οὐ καταλείπει τὰ ἐνενήκοντα ἐννέα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ καὶ πορεύεται ἐπὶ τὸ ἀπολωλὸς ἕως εὕρῃ αὐτό καὶ εὑρὼν ἐπιτίθησιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους αὐτοῦ χαίρων καὶ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὸν οἶκον συγκαλεῖ τοὺς φίλους καὶ τοὺς γείτονας λέγων αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

47964 42.15.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47968 42.15.4!12

ἓν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

47969 42.15.4!13

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47977 42.15.4!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47982 42.15.4!26

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47986 42.15.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47988 42.15.5!3

ἐπιτίθησιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47993 42.15.5!8

χαίρων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

47995 42.15.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48000 42.15.6!6

συγκαλεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48007 42.15.6!12

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48010 42.15.6!14

συγχάρητέ μοι ὅτι εὗρον τὸ πρόβατόν μου τὸ ἀπολωλός

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

συγχάρητέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48012 42.15.6!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48020 42.15.7!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι οὕτως χαρὰ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἔσται ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι ἢ ἐπὶ ἐνενήκοντα ἐννέα δικαίοις οἵτινες οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν μετανοίας ἢ τίς γυνὴ δραχμὰς ἔχουσα δέκα ἐὰν ἀπολέσῃ δραχμὴν μίαν οὐχὶ ἅπτει λύχνον καὶ σαροῖ τὴν οἰκίαν καὶ ζητεῖ ἐπιμελῶς ἕως οὗ εὕρῃ καὶ εὑροῦσα συγκαλεῖ τὰς φίλας καὶ γείτονας λέγουσα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48022 42.15.7!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48023 42.15.7!4

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48024 42.15.7!5

χαρὰ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48033 42.15.7!14

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48038 42.15.7!19

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48040 42.15.7!21

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

48044 42.15.8!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48045 42.15.8!2

τίς γυνὴ δραχμὰς ἔχουσα δέκα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48047 42.15.8!4

δραχμὰς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

48049 42.15.8!6

δέκα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

48051 42.15.8!7

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἀπολέσῃ δραχμὴν μίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48056 42.15.8!11

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48059 42.15.8!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48063 42.15.8!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48066 42.15.8!21

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48070 42.15.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48072 42.15.9!3

συγκαλεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48077 42.15.9!8

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48079 42.15.9!9

συγχάρητέ μοι ὅτι εὗρον τὴν δραχμὴν ἣν ἀπώλεσα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

συγχάρητέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48081 42.15.9!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48088 42.15.10!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως λέγω ὑμῖν γίνεται χαρὰ ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48093 42.15.10!4

γίνεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48100 42.15.10!11

ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

48105 42.15.11!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48108 42.15.11!3

ἄνθρωπός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπός τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἄνθρωπός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48109 42.15.11!4

τις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48110 42.15.11!5

εἶχεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48111 42.15.11!6

δύο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48112 42.15.11!7

υἱούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48114 42.15.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48115 42.15.12!2

εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48116 42.15.12!3

ὁ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48117 42.15.12!4

νεώτερος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48118 42.15.12!5

αὐτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48119 42.15.12!6

τῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48120 42.15.12!7

πατρί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48122 42.15.12!8

πάτερ δός μοι τὸ ἐπιβάλλον μέρος τῆς οὐσίας

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48127 42.15.12!12

ἐπιβάλλον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

48132 42.15.12!16

ὁ

Inline annotations - Variant kai: better, from a discourse point of view.

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48133 42.15.12!17

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48134 42.15.12!18

διεῖλεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48135 42.15.12!19

αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48136 42.15.12!20

τὸν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48137 42.15.12!21

βίον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48139 42.15.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48140 42.15.13!2

μετ’

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

μετ’ οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48141 42.15.13!3

οὐ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48142 42.15.13!4

πολλὰς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48143 42.15.13!5

ἡμέρας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48144 42.15.13!6

συναγαγὼν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48145 42.15.13!7

πάντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48146 42.15.13!8

ὁ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48147 42.15.13!9

νεώτερος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48148 42.15.13!10

υἱὸς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48149 42.15.13!11

ἀπεδήμησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπεδήμησεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48150 42.15.13!12

εἰς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48151 42.15.13!13

χώραν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48152 42.15.13!14

μακρὰν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48154 42.15.13!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48155 42.15.13!16

ἐκεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48156 42.15.13!17

διεσκόρπισεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48157 42.15.13!18

τὴν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48158 42.15.13!19

οὐσίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48159 42.15.13!20

αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48160 42.15.13!21

ζῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ζῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48161 42.15.13!22

ἀσώτως

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48163 42.15.14!1

δαπανήσαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δαπανήσαντος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48164 42.15.14!2

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48165 42.15.14!3

αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48166 42.15.14!4

πάντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48167 42.15.14!5

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48168 42.15.14!6

λιμὸς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48169 42.15.14!7

ἰσχυρὰ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48170 42.15.14!8

κατὰ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48171 42.15.14!9

τὴν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48172 42.15.14!10

χώραν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48173 42.15.14!11

ἐκείνην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48175 42.15.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48176 42.15.14!13

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

αὐτὸς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48177 42.15.14!14

ἤρξατο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48178 42.15.14!15

ὑστερεῖσθαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48180 42.15.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48181 42.15.15!2

πορευθεὶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48182 42.15.15!3

ἐκολλήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκολλήθη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48183 42.15.15!4

ἑνὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48184 42.15.15!5

τῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48185 42.15.15!6

πολιτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48186 42.15.15!7

τῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48187 42.15.15!8

χώρας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48188 42.15.15!9

ἐκείνης

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48190 42.15.15!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48191 42.15.15!11

ἔπεμψεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48192 42.15.15!12

αὐτὸν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48193 42.15.15!13

εἰς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48194 42.15.15!14

τοὺς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48195 42.15.15!15

ἀγροὺς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48196 42.15.15!16

αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48197 42.15.15!17

βόσκειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βόσκειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48198 42.15.15!18

χοίρους

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48200 42.15.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48201 42.15.16!2

ἐπεθύμει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48202 42.15.16!3

χορτασθῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48203 42.15.16!4

ἐκ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48204 42.15.16!5

τῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48205 42.15.16!6

κερατίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48206 42.15.16!7

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὧν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48207 42.15.16!8

ἤσθιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48208 42.15.16!9

οἱ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48209 42.15.16!10

χοῖροι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48211 42.15.16!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48212 42.15.16!12

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48213 42.15.16!13

ἐδίδου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48214 42.15.16!14

αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48216 42.15.17!1

εἰς ἑαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48217 42.15.17!2

ἑαυτὸν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48218 42.15.17!3

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48219 42.15.17!4

ἐλθὼν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48220 42.15.17!5

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔφη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48222 42.15.17!6

πόσοι μίσθιοι τοῦ πατρός μου περισσεύονται ἄρτων ἐγὼ δὲ λιμῷ ὧδε ἀπόλλυμαι ἀναστὰς πορεύσομαι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ ἐρῶ αὐτῷ πάτερ ἥμαρτον εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ ἐνώπιόν σου οὐκέτι εἰμὶ ἄξιος κληθῆναι υἱός σου ποίησόν με ὡς ἕνα τῶν μισθίων σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πόσοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πόσοι μίσθιοι τοῦ πατρός μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48230 42.15.17!13

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48232 42.15.17!15

λιμῷ ὧδε ἀπόλλυμαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

48234 42.15.17!17

ἀπόλλυμαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

48236 42.15.18!1

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48237 42.15.18!2

πορεύσομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48242 42.15.18!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48246 42.15.18!10

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48256 42.15.19!1

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48259 42.15.19!4

κληθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48263 42.15.19!7

ποίησόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48271 42.15.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48272 42.15.20!2

ἀναστὰς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48273 42.15.20!3

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἦλθεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48274 42.15.20!4

πρὸς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48275 42.15.20!5

τὸν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48276 42.15.20!6

πατέρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48277 42.15.20!7

ἑαυτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48279 42.15.20!8

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48280 42.15.20!9

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48281 42.15.20!10

αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48282 42.15.20!11

μακρὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μακρὰν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48283 42.15.20!12

ἀπέχοντος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48284 42.15.20!13

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶδεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48285 42.15.20!14

αὐτὸν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48286 42.15.20!15

ὁ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48287 42.15.20!16

πατὴρ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48288 42.15.20!17

αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48289 42.15.20!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48290 42.15.20!19

ἐσπλαγχνίσθη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48291 42.15.20!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48292 42.15.20!21

δραμὼν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48293 42.15.20!22

ἐπέπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπέπεσεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48294 42.15.20!23

ἐπὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48295 42.15.20!24

τὸν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48296 42.15.20!25

τράχηλον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48297 42.15.20!26

αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48298 42.15.20!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48299 42.15.20!28

κατεφίλησεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48300 42.15.20!29

αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48302 42.15.21!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48303 42.15.21!2

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48304 42.15.21!3

ὁ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48305 42.15.21!4

υἱὸς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48306 42.15.21!5

αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48308 42.15.21!6

πάτερ ἥμαρτον εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ ἐνώπιόν σου οὐκέτι εἰμὶ ἄξιος κληθῆναι υἱός σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48318 42.15.21!14

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48321 42.15.21!17

κληθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48325 42.15.22!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48326 42.15.22!2

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48327 42.15.22!3

ὁ πατὴρ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48328 42.15.22!4

πατὴρ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48329 42.15.22!5

πρὸς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48330 42.15.22!6

τοὺς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48331 42.15.22!7

δούλους

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48332 42.15.22!8

αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48334 42.15.22!9

ταχὺ ἐξενέγκατε στολὴν τὴν πρώτην καὶ ἐνδύσατε αὐτόν καὶ δότε δακτύλιον εἰς τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ καὶ ὑποδήματα εἰς τοὺς πόδας καὶ φέρετε τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτόν θύσατε καὶ φαγόντες εὐφρανθῶμεν ὅτι οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου νεκρὸς ἦν καὶ ἀνέζησεν ἦν ἀπολωλὼς καὶ εὑρέθη

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ταχὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταχὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48339 42.15.22!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48343 42.15.22!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48350 42.15.22!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48356 42.15.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48363 42.15.23!7

θύσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48365 42.15.23!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48367 42.15.23!10

εὐφρανθῶμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48369 42.15.24!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48370 42.15.24!2

οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

48374 42.15.24!6

νεκρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48376 42.15.24!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48379 42.15.24!10

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48381 42.15.24!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48384 42.15.24!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48385 42.15.24!15

ἤρξαντο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48386 42.15.24!16

εὐφραίνεσθαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48388 42.15.25!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἦν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48389 42.15.25!2

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48390 42.15.25!3

ὁ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48391 42.15.25!4

υἱὸς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48392 42.15.25!5

αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48393 42.15.25!6

ὁ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48394 42.15.25!7

πρεσβύτερος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48395 42.15.25!8

ἐν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48396 42.15.25!9

ἀγρῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48398 42.15.25!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48399 42.15.25!11

ὡς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὡς ἐρχόμενος ἤγγισεν τῇ οἰκίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48400 42.15.25!12

ἐρχόμενος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48401 42.15.25!13

ἤγγισεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48402 42.15.25!14

τῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48403 42.15.25!15

οἰκίᾳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48405 42.15.25!16

ἤκουσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἤκουσεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48406 42.15.25!17

συμφωνίας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48407 42.15.25!18

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48408 42.15.25!19

χορῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48410 42.15.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48411 42.15.26!2

προσκαλεσάμενος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48412 42.15.26!3

ἕνα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48413 42.15.26!4

τῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48414 42.15.26!5

παίδων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48415 42.15.26!6

ἐπυνθάνετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπυνθάνετο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48416 42.15.26!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48417 42.15.26!8

ἂν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48418 42.15.26!9

εἴη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48419 42.15.26!10

ταῦτα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

48421 42.15.27!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48422 42.15.27!2

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48423 42.15.27!3

εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48424 42.15.27!4

αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48425 42.15.27!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48426 42.15.27!6

ὁ ἀδελφός σου ἥκει καὶ ἔθυσεν ὁ πατήρ σου τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτόν ὅτι ὑγιαίνοντα αὐτὸν ἀπέλαβεν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ ἀδελφός σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48431 42.15.27!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48441 42.15.27!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48442 42.15.27!20

ὑγιαίνοντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48446 42.15.28!1

ὠργίσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὠργίσθη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48447 42.15.28!2

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48448 42.15.28!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48449 42.15.28!4

οὐκ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48450 42.15.28!5

ἤθελεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48451 42.15.28!6

εἰσελθεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48453 42.15.28!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48454 42.15.28!8

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48455 42.15.28!9

πατὴρ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

πατὴρ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48456 42.15.28!10

αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48457 42.15.28!11

ἐξελθὼν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48458 42.15.28!12

παρεκάλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παρεκάλει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48459 42.15.28!13

αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48461 42.15.29!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48462 42.15.29!2

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48463 42.15.29!3

ἀποκριθεὶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48464 42.15.29!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48465 42.15.29!5

τῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48466 42.15.29!6

πατρὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48467 42.15.29!7

αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48469 42.15.29!8

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48470 42.15.29!9

τοσαῦτα ἔτη δουλεύω σοι καὶ οὐδέποτε ἐντολήν σου παρῆλθον καὶ ἐμοὶ οὐδέποτε ἔδωκας ἔριφον ἵνα μετὰ τῶν φίλων μου εὐφρανθῶ ὅτε δὲ ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος ὁ καταφαγών σου τὸν βίον μετὰ πορνῶν ἦλθεν ἔθυσας αὐτῷ τὸν σιτευτὸν μόσχον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τοσαῦτα ἔτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48474 42.15.29!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48476 42.15.29!15

ἐντολήν σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48480 42.15.29!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48481 42.15.29!19

ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48485 42.15.29!23

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48486 42.15.29!24

μετὰ τῶν φίλων μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48492 42.15.30!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48494 42.15.30!3

ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος ὁ καταφαγών σου τὸν βίον μετὰ πορνῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος ὁ καταφαγών σου τὸν βίον μετὰ πορνῶν ἦλθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48498 42.15.30!7

ὁ καταφαγών σου τὸν βίον μετὰ πορνῶν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

48500 42.15.30!9

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

48507 42.15.30!15

ἔθυσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48510 42.15.30!18

σιτευτὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

48513 42.15.31!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48514 42.15.31!2

δὲ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48515 42.15.31!3

εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48516 42.15.31!4

αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48518 42.15.31!5

τέκνον σὺ πάντοτε μετ’ ἐμοῦ εἶ καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐμὰ σά ἐστιν εὐφρανθῆναι δὲ καὶ χαρῆναι ἔδει ὅτι ὁ ἀδελφός σου οὗτος νεκρὸς ἦν καὶ ἔζησεν καὶ ἀπολωλὼς καὶ εὑρέθη

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τέκνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48520 42.15.31!6

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48521 42.15.31!7

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48526 42.15.31!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48527 42.15.31!12

πάντα τὰ ἐμὰ σά

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πάντα τὰ ἐμὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48533 42.15.32!1

εὐφρανθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48537 42.15.32!5

ἔδει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

48539 42.15.32!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48540 42.15.32!7

ὁ ἀδελφός σου οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

48544 42.15.32!11

νεκρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48546 42.15.32!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48549 42.15.32!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48551 42.15.32!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48554 42.16.1!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48561 42.16.1!7

ἄνθρωπός τις ἦν πλούσιος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἄνθρωπός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπός τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἄνθρωπός τις ἦν πλούσιος ὃς εἶχεν οἰκονόμον καὶ οὗτος διεβλήθη αὐτῷ ὡς διασκορπίζων τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ καὶ φωνήσας αὐτὸν εἶπεν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48564 42.16.1!10

πλούσιος

Inline annotations - OR 'man certain ... rich' = split focal consituent in a thetic construction. But why would 'rich' be given prominence?

48565 42.16.1!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48569 42.16.1!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48570 42.16.1!15

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

48573 42.16.1!18

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48579 42.16.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48582 42.16.2!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48585 42.16.2!6

τί τοῦτο ἀκούω περὶ σοῦ ἀπόδος τὸν λόγον τῆς οἰκονομίας σου οὐ γὰρ δύνῃ ἔτι οἰκονομεῖν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48586 42.16.2!7

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

48591 42.16.2!11

ἀπόδος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48598 42.16.2!17

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48601 42.16.2!20

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48604 42.16.3!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ ὁ οἰκονόμος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48608 42.16.3!5

ὁ οἰκονόμος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

48611 42.16.3!7

τί ποιήσω ὅτι ὁ κύριός μου ἀφαιρεῖται τὴν οἰκονομίαν ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ σκάπτειν οὐκ ἰσχύω ἐπαιτεῖν αἰσχύνομαι ἔγνων τί ποιήσω ἵνα ὅταν μετασταθῶ ἐκ τῆς οἰκονομίας δέξωνταί με εἰς τοὺς οἴκους αὐτῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48613 42.16.3!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48614 42.16.3!10

ὁ κύριός μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48623 42.16.3!18

σκάπτειν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σκάπτειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48625 42.16.3!20

ἰσχύω

Inline annotations - These are answers to the question, WHAT shall I do?', so I take the foci to be 'to dig' and 'to beg', rather than the main verbs.

48627 42.16.3!21

ἐπαιτεῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπαιτεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48630 42.16.4!1

ἔγνων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48631 42.16.4!2

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48634 42.16.4!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48635 42.16.4!5

ὅταν μετασταθῶ ἐκ τῆς οἰκονομίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48640 42.16.4!10

δέξωνταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48647 42.16.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος ἕνα ἕκαστον τῶν χρεοφειλετῶν τοῦ κυρίου ἑαυτοῦ ἔλεγεν τῷ πρώτῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48656 42.16.5!10

ἔλεγεν

Inline annotations - Inceptive use of imperfect: 'he started by saying to the first'.

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48660 42.16.5!13

πόσον ὀφείλεις τῷ κυρίῳ μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πόσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48666 42.16.6!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48670 42.16.6!4

ἑκατὸν βάτους ἐλαίου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἑκατὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48674 42.16.6!7

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48679 42.16.6!11

δέξαι σου τὰ γράμματα καὶ καθίσας ταχέως γράψον πεντήκοντα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δέξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48680 42.16.6!12

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

48683 42.16.6!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48685 42.16.6!17

ταχέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταχέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48689 42.16.7!1

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔπειτα ἑτέρῳ εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48690 42.16.7!2

ἑτέρῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48693 42.16.7!4

σὺ δὲ πόσον ὀφείλεις

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48698 42.16.7!8

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48702 42.16.7!11

ἑκατὸν κόρους σίτου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἑκατὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48706 42.16.7!14

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγει αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48709 42.16.7!16

δέξαι σου τὰ γράμματα καὶ γράψον ὀγδοήκοντα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δέξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48710 42.16.7!17

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

48713 42.16.7!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48717 42.16.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐπῄνεσεν ὁ κύριος τὸν οἰκονόμον τῆς ἀδικίας ὅτι φρονίμως ἐποίησεν ὅτι οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου φρονιμώτεροι ὑπὲρ τοὺς υἱοὺς τοῦ φωτὸς εἰς τὴν γενεὰν τὴν ἑαυτῶν εἰσιν καὶ ἐγὼ ὑμῖν λέγω ἑαυτοῖς ποιήσατε φίλους ἐκ τοῦ μαμωνᾶ τῆς ἀδικίας ἵνα ὅταν ἐκλίπῃ δέξωνται ὑμᾶς εἰς τὰς αἰωνίους σκηνάς ὁ πιστὸς ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ καὶ ἐν πολλῷ πιστός ἐστιν καὶ ὁ ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ ἄδικος καὶ ἐν πολλῷ ἄδικός ἐστιν εἰ οὖν ἐν τῷ ἀδίκῳ μαμωνᾷ πιστοὶ οὐκ ἐγένεσθε τὸ ἀληθινὸν τίς ὑμῖν πιστεύσει καὶ εἰ ἐν τῷ ἀλλοτρίῳ πιστοὶ οὐκ ἐγένεσθε τὸ ὑμέτερον τίς ὑμῖν δώσει οὐδεὶς οἰκέτης δύναται δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν ἢ γὰρ τὸν ἕνα μισήσει καὶ τὸν ἕτερον ἀγαπήσει ἢ ἑνὸς ἀνθέξεται καὶ τοῦ ἑτέρου καταφρονήσει οὐ δύνασθε θεῷ δουλεύειν καὶ μαμωνᾷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48723 42.16.8!7

τῆς ἀδικίας

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

48725 42.16.8!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48726 42.16.8!10

φρονίμως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48729 42.16.8!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48730 42.16.8!13

οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48732 42.16.8!15

τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

48735 42.16.8!18

φρονιμώτεροι ὑπὲρ τοὺς υἱοὺς τοῦ φωτὸς εἰς τὴν γενεὰν τὴν ἑαυτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48748 42.16.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48749 42.16.9!2

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48750 42.16.9!3

ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48753 42.16.9!5

ἑαυτοῖς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἑαυτοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑαυτοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48762 42.16.9!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48763 42.16.9!14

ὅταν ἐκλίπῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48765 42.16.9!16

δέξωνται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48769 42.16.9!20

αἰωνίους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

48772 42.16.10!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πιστὸς ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48776 42.16.10!5

καὶ ἐν πολλῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48782 42.16.10!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48783 42.16.10!11

ὁ ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ ἄδικος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48786 42.16.10!14

ἄδικος

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

48787 42.16.10!15

καὶ ἐν πολλῷ ἄδικός

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

καὶ ἐν πολλῷ ἄδικός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48790 42.16.10!18

ἄδικός

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

48793 42.16.11!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48795 42.16.11!3

ἐν τῷ ἀδίκῳ μαμωνᾷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν τῷ ἀδίκῳ μαμωνᾷ πιστοὶ οὐκ ἐγένεσθε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48796 42.16.11!4

τῷ ἀδίκῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

48803 42.16.11!10

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ ἀληθινὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48805 42.16.11!12

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48809 42.16.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48810 42.16.12!2

εἰ ἐν τῷ ἀλλοτρίῳ πιστοὶ οὐκ ἐγένεσθε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48811 42.16.12!3

ἐν τῷ ἀλλοτρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48818 42.16.12!9

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ ὑμέτερον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48820 42.16.12!11

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48824 42.16.13!1

οὐδεὶς οἰκέτης

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48827 42.16.13!4

δυσὶ κυρίοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δυσὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48831 42.16.13!7

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48835 42.16.13!11

μισήσει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

48836 42.16.13!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48839 42.16.13!15

ἀγαπήσει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

48841 42.16.13!16

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48842 42.16.13!17

ἑνὸς ἀνθέξεται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

48843 42.16.13!18

ἀνθέξεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

48844 42.16.13!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48847 42.16.13!22

καταφρονήσει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

48849 42.16.13!23

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48851 42.16.13!25

θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48853 42.16.13!27

καὶ μαμωνᾷ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

48856 42.16.14!1

ἤκουον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48858 42.16.14!3

ταῦτα πάντα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

48859 42.16.14!4

πάντα

Inline annotations - Marked position of panta; see Mt 6:33, etc.

48862 42.16.14!7

φιλάργυροι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φιλάργυροι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48865 42.16.14!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48869 42.16.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48873 42.16.15!4

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς ἐστε οἱ δικαιοῦντες ἑαυτοὺς ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὁ δὲ θεὸς γινώσκει τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν ὅτι τὸ ἐν ἀνθρώποις ὑψηλὸν βδέλυγμα ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ νόμος καὶ οἱ προφῆται μέχρι ἰωάννου ἀπὸ τότε ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ εὐαγγελίζεται καὶ πᾶς εἰς αὐτὴν βιάζεται εὐκοπώτερον δέ ἐστιν τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν παρελθεῖν ἢ τοῦ νόμου μίαν κεραίαν πεσεῖν πᾶς ὁ ἀπολύων τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ γαμῶν ἑτέραν μοιχεύει καὶ ὁ ἀπολελυμένην ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς γαμῶν μοιχεύει ἄνθρωπος δέ τις ἦν πλούσιος καὶ ἐνεδιδύσκετο πορφύραν καὶ βύσσον εὐφραινόμενος καθ’ ἡμέραν λαμπρῶς πτωχὸς δέ τις ὀνόματι λάζαρος ἐβέβλητο πρὸς τὸν πυλῶνα αὐτοῦ εἱλκωμένος καὶ ἐπιθυμῶν χορτασθῆναι ἀπὸ τῶν πιπτόντων ἀπὸ τῆς τραπέζης τοῦ πλουσίου ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ κύνες ἐρχόμενοι ἐπέλειχον τὰ ἕλκη αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο δὲ ἀποθανεῖν τὸν πτωχὸν καὶ ἀπενεχθῆναι αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀγγέλων εἰς τὸν κόλπον ἀβραάμ ἀπέθανεν δὲ καὶ ὁ πλούσιος καὶ ἐτάφη καὶ ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ ἐπάρας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ ὑπάρχων ἐν βασάνοις ὁρᾷ ἀβραὰμ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν καὶ λάζαρον ἐν τοῖς κόλποις αὐτοῦ καὶ αὐτὸς φωνήσας εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

48882 42.16.15!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48884 42.16.15!14

θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48890 42.16.15!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48891 42.16.15!20

τὸ ἐν ἀνθρώποις ὑψηλὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48892 42.16.15!21

ἐν ἀνθρώποις

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

48900 42.16.16!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ νόμος καὶ οἱ προφῆται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48908 42.16.16!8

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

48910 42.16.16!10

ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48915 42.16.16!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48916 42.16.16!16

πᾶς εἰς αὐτὴν βιάζεται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

48919 42.16.16!19

βιάζεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

48921 42.16.17!1

εὐκοπώτερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐκοπώτερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48924 42.16.17!4

τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν παρελθεῖν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48929 42.16.17!9

παρελθεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

48930 42.16.17!10

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48931 42.16.17!11

τοῦ νόμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦ νόμου μίαν κεραίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

48937 42.16.18!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ ἀπολύων τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ γαμῶν ἑτέραν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48946 42.16.18!10

μοιχεύει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

48948 42.16.18!11

καὶ ὁ ἀπολελυμένην ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς γαμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48953 42.16.18!16

γαμῶν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

48956 42.16.19!1

ἄνθρωπος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48958 42.16.19!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48962 42.16.19!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48967 42.16.19!11

εὐφραινόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48970 42.16.19!14

λαμπρῶς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

48972 42.16.20!1

πτωχὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πτωχὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48974 42.16.20!3

τις ὀνόματι λάζαρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

48982 42.16.20!11

εἱλκωμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48983 42.16.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48995 42.16.21!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

48996 42.16.21!13

καὶ οἱ κύνες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49000 42.16.21!17

ἐπέλειχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49005 42.16.22!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49010 42.16.22!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49016 42.16.22!12

εἰς τὸν κόλπον ἀβραάμ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

49021 42.16.22!16

ἀπέθανεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49026 42.16.22!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49029 42.16.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49030 42.16.23!2

ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49038 42.16.23!9

ὑπάρχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49042 42.16.23!12

ὁρᾷ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ὁρᾷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49046 42.16.23!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49053 42.16.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49054 42.16.24!2

αὐτὸς

Inline annotations - "and he, on his part, as opposed to the patriarch and to Lazarus" (Meyer 1884).

αὐτὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49056 42.16.24!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49058 42.16.24!5

πάτερ ἀβραάμ ἐλέησόν με καὶ πέμψον λάζαρον ἵνα βάψῃ τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ δακτύλου αὐτοῦ ὕδατος καὶ καταψύξῃ τὴν γλῶσσάν μου ὅτι ὀδυνῶμαι ἐν τῇ φλογὶ ταύτῃ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49063 42.16.24!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49066 42.16.24!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49073 42.16.24!19

ὕδατος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

49074 42.16.24!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49080 42.16.24!25

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49082 42.16.24!27

ἐν τῇ φλογὶ ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

49087 42.16.25!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν δὲ ἀβραάμ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49089 42.16.25!3

ἀβραάμ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

49091 42.16.25!4

τέκνον μνήσθητι ὅτι ἀπέλαβες τὰ ἀγαθά σου ἐν τῇ ζωῇ σου καὶ λάζαρος ὁμοίως τὰ κακά νῦν δὲ ὧδε παρακαλεῖται σὺ δὲ ὀδυνᾶσαι καὶ ἐν πᾶσι τούτοις μεταξὺ ἡμῶν καὶ ὑμῶν χάσμα μέγα ἐστήρικται ὅπως οἱ θέλοντες διαβῆναι ἔνθεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς μὴ δύνωνται μηδὲ ἐκεῖθεν πρὸς ἡμᾶς διαπερῶσιν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τέκνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49094 42.16.25!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49104 42.16.25!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49105 42.16.25!16

λάζαρος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

49110 42.16.25!20

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49113 42.16.25!23

παρακαλεῖται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

49114 42.16.25!24

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49116 42.16.25!26

ὀδυνᾶσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

49118 42.16.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49119 42.16.26!2

ἐν πᾶσι τούτοις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν πᾶσι τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

49121 42.16.26!4

τούτοις

Inline annotations - PoD by renewal: new point.

49122 42.16.26!5

μεταξὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μεταξὺ ἡμῶν καὶ ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49126 42.16.26!9

χάσμα μέγα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49130 42.16.26!12

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49131 42.16.26!13

οἱ θέλοντες διαβῆναι ἔνθεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49137 42.16.26!19

μὴ δύνωνται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

49140 42.16.26!21

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49141 42.16.26!22

ἐκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49142 42.16.26!23

πρὸς ἡμᾶς διαπερῶσιν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πρὸς ἡμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49146 42.16.27!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν δέ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49149 42.16.27!3

ἐρωτῶ σε οὖν πάτερ ἵνα πέμψῃς αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ πατρός μου ἔχω γὰρ πέντε ἀδελφούς ὅπως διαμαρτύρηται αὐτοῖς ἵνα μὴ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔλθωσιν εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦτον τῆς βασάνου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐρωτῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49155 42.16.27!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49165 42.16.28!1

ἔχω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49170 42.16.28!5

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49174 42.16.28!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49176 42.16.28!10

καὶ αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49179 42.16.28!13

εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦτον τῆς βασάνου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

49186 42.16.29!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγει δὲ ἀβραάμ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49188 42.16.29!3

ἀβραάμ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

49190 42.16.29!4

ἔχουσι μωϋσέα καὶ τοὺς προφήτας ἀκουσάτωσαν αὐτῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔχουσι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49196 42.16.29!9

ἀκουσάτωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49199 42.16.30!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49203 42.16.30!4

οὐχί πάτερ ἀβραάμ ἀλλ’ ἐάν τις ἀπὸ νεκρῶν πορευθῇ πρὸς αὐτοὺς μετανοήσουσιν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐχί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49208 42.16.30!7

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49209 42.16.30!8

ἐάν τις ἀπὸ νεκρῶν πορευθῇ πρὸς αὐτοὺς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49210 42.16.30!9

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49211 42.16.30!10

ἀπὸ νεκρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

49216 42.16.30!15

μετανοήσουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49218 42.16.31!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49222 42.16.31!4

εἰ μωϋσέως καὶ τῶν προφητῶν οὐκ ἀκούουσιν οὐδ’ ἐάν τις ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῇ πεισθήσονται

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ μωϋσέως καὶ τῶν προφητῶν οὐκ ἀκούουσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49223 42.16.31!5

μωϋσέως καὶ τῶν προφητῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

49230 42.16.31!11

οὐδ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49231 42.16.31!12

ἐάν τις ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49232 42.16.31!13

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49233 42.16.31!14

ἐκ νεκρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

49238 42.17.1!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49245 42.17.1!7

ἀνένδεκτόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνένδεκτόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνένδεκτόν ἐστιν τοῦ τὰ σκάνδαλα μὴ ἐλθεῖν πλὴν οὐαὶ δι’ οὗ ἔρχεται λυσιτελεῖ αὐτῷ εἰ λίθος μυλικὸς περίκειται περὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔρριπται εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν ἢ ἵνα σκανδαλίσῃ τῶν μικρῶν τούτων ἕνα προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς ἐὰν ἁμάρτῃ ὁ ἀδελφός σου ἐπιτίμησον αὐτῷ καὶ ἐὰν μετανοήσῃ ἄφες αὐτῷ καὶ ἐὰν ἑπτάκις τῆς ἡμέρας ἁμαρτήσῃ εἰς σὲ καὶ ἑπτάκις ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς σὲ λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49247 42.17.1!9

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49250 42.17.1!12

μὴ ἐλθεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

49253 42.17.1!14

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49254 42.17.1!15

οὐαὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49259 42.17.2!1

λυσιτελεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49261 42.17.2!3

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49262 42.17.2!4

λίθος μυλικὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49269 42.17.2!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49274 42.17.2!16

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49277 42.17.2!19

τῶν μικρῶν τούτων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

49279 42.17.2!21

τούτων

Inline annotations - exophoric ref.

49282 42.17.3!1

προσέχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49285 42.17.3!3

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἁμάρτῃ ὁ ἀδελφός σου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49290 42.17.3!8

ἐπιτίμησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49293 42.17.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49294 42.17.3!11

ἐὰν μετανοήσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49296 42.17.3!13

ἄφες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49299 42.17.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49300 42.17.4!2

ἐὰν ἑπτάκις τῆς ἡμέρας ἁμαρτήσῃ εἰς σὲ καὶ ἑπτάκις ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς σὲ λέγων μετανοῶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49301 42.17.4!3

ἑπτάκις τῆς ἡμέρας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

49307 42.17.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49308 42.17.4!10

ἑπτάκις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

49312 42.17.4!14

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49314 42.17.4!15

μετανοῶ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

49316 42.17.4!16

ἀφήσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀφήσεις αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49319 42.17.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49323 42.17.5!5

τῷ κυρίῳ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

49326 42.17.5!7

πρόσθες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρόσθες ἡμῖν πίστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49330 42.17.6!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49332 42.17.6!3

ὁ κύριος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

49335 42.17.6!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἔχετε πίστιν ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως ἐλέγετε ἂν τῇ συκαμίνῳ ταύτῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ ἔχετε πίστιν ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49342 42.17.6!11

ἐλέγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49344 42.17.6!13

τῇ συκαμίνῳ ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

49348 42.17.6!16

ἐκριζώθητι καὶ φυτεύθητι ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐκριζώθητι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49349 42.17.6!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49355 42.17.6!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὑπήκουσεν ἂν ὑμῖν τίς δὲ ἐξ ὑμῶν δοῦλον ἔχων ἀροτριῶντα ἢ ποιμαίνοντα ὃς εἰσελθόντι ἐκ τοῦ ἀγροῦ ἐρεῖ αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49360 42.17.7!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49364 42.17.7!5

δοῦλον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

49366 42.17.7!7

ἀροτριῶντα ἢ ποιμαίνοντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀροτριῶντα ἢ ποιμαίνοντα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

49370 42.17.7!10

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49375 42.17.7!15

ἐρεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49378 42.17.7!17

εὐθέως παρελθὼν ἀνάπεσε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εὐθέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49380 42.17.7!19

ἀνάπεσε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49382 42.17.8!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλ’ οὐχὶ ἐρεῖ αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49387 42.17.8!5

ἑτοίμασον τί δειπνήσω καὶ περιζωσάμενος διακόνει μοι ἕως φάγω καὶ πίω καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα φάγεσαι καὶ πίεσαι σύ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἑτοίμασον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49389 42.17.8!7

δειπνήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49390 42.17.8!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49392 42.17.8!10

διακόνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49394 42.17.8!12

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49399 42.17.8!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49400 42.17.8!17

μετὰ ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49407 42.17.9!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ ἔχει χάριν τῷ δούλῳ ὅτι ἐποίησεν τὰ διαταχθέντα οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ὅταν ποιήσητε πάντα τὰ διαταχθέντα ὑμῖν λέγετε ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49412 42.17.9!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49417 42.17.10!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49418 42.17.10!2

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49421 42.17.10!4

ὅταν ποιήσητε πάντα τὰ διαταχθέντα ὑμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49428 42.17.10!10

λέγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49429 42.17.10!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49430 42.17.10!12

δοῦλοι ἀχρεῖοί ἐσμεν ὃ ὠφείλομεν ποιῆσαι πεποιήκαμεν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δοῦλοι ἀχρεῖοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49434 42.17.10!15

ὃ ὠφείλομεν ποιῆσαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49439 42.17.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49440 42.17.11!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

49441 42.17.11!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ πορεύεσθαι εἰς ἰερουσαλὴμ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49446 42.17.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49447 42.17.11!9

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49455 42.17.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49461 42.17.12!7

ἀπήντησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49467 42.17.12!12

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49471 42.17.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49472 42.17.13!2

αὐτοὶ

Inline annotations - PoD to indicate that they, rather than Jesus, are the centre of attention.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49475 42.17.13!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49477 42.17.13!6

ἰησοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦ ἐπιστάτα ἐλέησον ἡμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49483 42.17.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49485 42.17.14!3

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49488 42.17.14!5

πορευθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορευθέντες ἐπιδείξατε ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49489 42.17.14!6

ἐπιδείξατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49494 42.17.14!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49495 42.17.14!11

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

49496 42.17.14!12

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ὑπάγειν αὐτοὺς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49500 42.17.14!16

ἐκαθαρίσθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49502 42.17.15!1

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49504 42.17.15!3

ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49508 42.17.15!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49511 42.17.15!8

ὑπέστρεψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49512 42.17.15!9

μετὰ φωνῆς μεγάλης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49519 42.17.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49527 42.17.16!9

εὐχαριστῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49530 42.17.16!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49531 42.17.16!12

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49535 42.17.17!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49537 42.17.17!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

49539 42.17.17!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49541 42.17.17!6

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχὶ οἱ δέκα ἐκαθαρίσθησαν οἱ δὲ ἐννέα ποῦ οὐχ εὑρέθησαν ὑποστρέψαντες δοῦναι δόξαν τῷ θεῷ εἰ μὴ ὁ ἀλλογενὴς οὗτος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49542 42.17.17!7

οἱ δέκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49546 42.17.17!10

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49548 42.17.17!12

ἐννέα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49551 42.17.18!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49553 42.17.18!3

ὑποστρέψαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49554 42.17.18!4

δοῦναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49558 42.17.18!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49560 42.17.18!10

ὁ ἀλλογενὴς οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

49564 42.17.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49568 42.17.19!4

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀναστὰς πορεύου ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49569 42.17.19!5

πορεύου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49571 42.17.19!6

ἡ πίστις σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49577 42.17.20!1

ἐπερωτηθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49582 42.17.20!6

πότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πότε ἔρχεται ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49588 42.17.20!12

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49590 42.17.20!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49593 42.17.20!16

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔρχεται ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ μετὰ παρατηρήσεως οὐδὲ ἐροῦσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49595 42.17.20!18

ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

49602 42.17.21!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49605 42.17.21!3

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49606 42.17.21!4

ὧδε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

49607 42.17.21!5

ἤ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49609 42.17.21!6

ἐκεῖ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

49611 42.17.21!7

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἐντὸς ὑμῶν ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49613 42.17.21!9

ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49617 42.17.21!13

ἐντὸς ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49621 42.17.22!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49627 42.17.22!6

ἐλεύσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλεύσονται ἡμέραι ὅτε ἐπιθυμήσετε μίαν τῶν ἡμερῶν τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἰδεῖν καὶ οὐκ ὄψεσθε καὶ ἐροῦσιν ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49629 42.17.22!8

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49631 42.17.22!10

μίαν τῶν ἡμερῶν τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἰδεῖν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49638 42.17.22!17

ἰδεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

49639 42.17.22!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49643 42.17.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49647 42.17.23!4

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49648 42.17.23!5

ἐκεῖ ἤ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

49652 42.17.23!7

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

49653 42.17.23!8

ὧδε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

49655 42.17.23!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ ἀπέλθητε μηδὲ διώξητε ὥσπερ γὰρ ἡ ἀστραπὴ ἀστράπτουσα ἐκ τῆς ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν εἰς τὴν ὑπ’ οὐρανὸν λάμπει οὕτως ἔσται ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ αὐτοῦ πρῶτον δὲ δεῖ αὐτὸν πολλὰ παθεῖν καὶ ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης καὶ καθὼς ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις νῶε οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἤσθιον ἔπινον ἐγάμουν ἐγαμίζοντο ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας εἰσῆλθεν νῶε εἰς τὴν κιβωτὸν καὶ ἦλθεν ὁ κατακλυσμὸς καὶ ἀπώλεσεν πάντας ὁμοίως καθὼς ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις λώτ ἤσθιον ἔπινον ἠγόραζον ἐπώλουν ἐφύτευον ᾠκοδόμουν ᾗ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ ἐξῆλθεν λὼτ ἀπὸ σοδόμων ἔβρεξεν πῦρ καὶ θεῖον ἀπ’ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἀπώλεσεν πάντας κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ ἔσται ᾗ ἡμέρᾳ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀποκαλύπτεται ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ὃς ἔσται ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος καὶ τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ μὴ καταβάτω ἆραι αὐτά καὶ ὁ ἐν ἀγρῷ ὁμοίως μὴ ἐπιστρεψάτω εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω μνημονεύετε τῆς γυναικὸς λώτ ὃς ἐὰν ζητήσῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ περιποιήσασθαι ἀπολέσει αὐτήν ὃς δ’ ἂν ἀπολέσῃ ζῳογονήσει αὐτήν λέγω ὑμῖν ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ ἔσονται δύο ἐπὶ κλίνης μιᾶς ὁ εἷς παραλημφθήσεται καὶ ὁ ἕτερος ἀφεθήσεται ἔσονται δύο ἀλήθουσαι ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό ἡ μία παραλημφθήσεται ἡ δὲ ἑτέρα ἀφεθήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49660 42.17.24!1

ὥσπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥσπερ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49662 42.17.24!3

ἡ ἀστραπὴ ἀστράπτουσα ἐκ τῆς ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν εἰς τὴν ὑπ’ οὐρανὸν λάμπει

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἡ ἀστραπὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ ἀστραπὴ ἀστράπτουσα ἐκ τῆς ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν εἰς τὴν ὑπ’ οὐρανὸν λάμπει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49670 42.17.24!11

εἰς τὴν ὑπ’ οὐρανὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49676 42.17.24!16

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49687 42.17.25!1

πρῶτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49691 42.17.25!5

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49693 42.17.25!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49700 42.17.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49701 42.17.26!2

καθὼς ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις νῶε

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθὼς ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις νῶε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49708 42.17.26!8

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49719 42.17.27!1

ἤσθιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49727 42.17.27!5

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49736 42.17.27!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49740 42.17.27!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49744 42.17.28!1

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49745 42.17.28!2

καθὼς ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις λώτ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49752 42.17.28!8

ἤσθιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49764 42.17.29!1

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ᾗ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ ἐξῆλθεν λὼτ ἀπὸ σοδόμων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49772 42.17.29!8

ἔβρεξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49778 42.17.29!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49782 42.17.30!1

κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49786 42.17.30!5

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49792 42.17.30!11

ἀποκαλύπτεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

49794 42.17.31!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49798 42.17.31!5

ὃς ἔσται ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος καὶ τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49803 42.17.31!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49811 42.17.31!17

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49816 42.17.31!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49817 42.17.31!22

ὁ ἐν ἀγρῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49820 42.17.31!25

ὁμοίως

Inline annotations - Taken as a connective, used as a spacer.

49827 42.17.32!1

μνημονεύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49832 42.17.33!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἐὰν ζητήσῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ περιποιήσασθαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49838 42.17.33!7

περιποιήσασθαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

49842 42.17.33!10

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49844 42.17.33!12

ἂν ἀπολέσῃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49849 42.17.34!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49852 42.17.34!3

ταύτῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

49861 42.17.34!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49863 42.17.34!13

παραλημφθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

49864 42.17.34!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49865 42.17.34!15

ὁ ἕτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49867 42.17.34!17

ἀφεθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

49869 42.17.35!1

ἔσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49871 42.17.35!3

ἀλήθουσαι

Inline annotations - Potentially paraphrastic but, as in 34, esontai is existential.

ἀλήθουσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49876 42.17.35!7

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ μία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49878 42.17.35!9

παραλημφθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

49879 42.17.35!10

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49881 42.17.35!12

ἑτέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

49882 42.17.35!13

ἀφεθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

49884 42.17.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49886 42.17.37!3

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49889 42.17.37!5

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ κύριε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49893 42.17.37!7

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49898 42.17.37!11

ὅπου τὸ σῶμα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅπου τὸ σῶμα ἐκεῖ καὶ οἱ ἀετοὶ ἐπισυναχθήσονται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49902 42.17.37!14

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49903 42.17.37!15

καὶ οἱ ἀετοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49908 42.18.1!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49912 42.18.1!5

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49915 42.18.1!8

πάντοτε

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

49918 42.18.1!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49922 42.18.2!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49924 42.18.2!2

κριτής τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κριτής

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κριτής τις ἦν ἔν τινι πόλει τὸν θεὸν μὴ φοβούμενος καὶ ἄνθρωπον μὴ ἐντρεπόμενος χήρα δὲ ἦν ἐν τῇ πόλει ἐκείνῃ καὶ ἤρχετο πρὸς αὐτὸν λέγουσα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49930 42.18.2!8

τὸν θεὸν μὴ φοβούμενος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49932 42.18.2!10

μὴ φοβούμενος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

49934 42.18.2!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49935 42.18.2!13

ἄνθρωπον μὴ ἐντρεπόμενος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

49936 42.18.2!14

μὴ ἐντρεπόμενος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

49939 42.18.3!1

χήρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χήρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49946 42.18.3!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49950 42.18.3!12

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49952 42.18.3!13

ἐκδίκησόν με ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀντιδίκου μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐκδίκησόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49959 42.18.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐκ ἤθελεν ἐπὶ χρόνον μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα εἶπεν ἐν ἑαυτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

49965 42.18.4!6

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

49967 42.18.4!8

ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

49972 42.18.4!12

εἰ καὶ τὸν θεὸν οὐ φοβοῦμαι οὐδὲ ἄνθρωπον ἐντρέπομαι διά γε τὸ παρέχειν μοι κόπον τὴν χήραν ταύτην ἐκδικήσω αὐτήν ἵνα μὴ εἰς τέλος ἐρχομένη ὑπωπιάζῃ με

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ καὶ τὸν θεὸν οὐ φοβοῦμαι οὐδὲ ἄνθρωπον ἐντρέπομαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49974 42.18.4!14

τὸν θεὸν οὐ φοβοῦμαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

49976 42.18.4!16

οὐ φοβοῦμαι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

49979 42.18.4!19

ἄνθρωπον ἐντρέπομαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

49980 42.18.4!20

ἐντρέπομαι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

49982 42.18.5!1

διά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διά

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49984 42.18.5!3

τὸ παρέχειν μοι κόπον τὴν χήραν ταύτην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

49988 42.18.5!7

τὴν χήραν ταύτην

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

49991 42.18.5!10

ἐκδικήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49993 42.18.5!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

49995 42.18.5!14

εἰς τέλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

49998 42.18.5!17

ὑπωπιάζῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50001 42.18.6!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50003 42.18.6!3

ὁ κύριος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

50006 42.18.6!5

ἀκούσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκούσατε τί ὁ κριτὴς τῆς ἀδικίας λέγει ὁ δὲ θεὸς οὐ μὴ ποιήσῃ τὴν ἐκδίκησιν τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν αὐτοῦ τῶν βοώντων αὐτῷ ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός καὶ μακροθυμεῖ ἐπ’ αὐτοῖς λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ποιήσει τὴν ἐκδίκησιν αὐτῶν ἐν τάχει πλὴν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐλθὼν ἆρα εὑρήσει τὴν πίστιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50007 42.18.6!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50008 42.18.6!7

ὁ κριτὴς τῆς ἀδικίας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ κριτὴς τῆς ἀδικίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

50010 42.18.6!9

τῆς ἀδικίας

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

50014 42.18.7!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50016 42.18.7!3

θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50032 42.18.7!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50037 42.18.8!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50039 42.18.8!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50047 42.18.8!10

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50048 42.18.8!11

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50052 42.18.8!15

ἐλθὼν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

50053 42.18.8!16

ἆρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50061 42.18.9!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50066 42.18.9!6

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50070 42.18.9!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50073 42.18.9!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50077 42.18.9!17

τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

50081 42.18.10!1

ἄνθρωποι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωποι δύο

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἄνθρωποι δύο ἀνέβησαν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν προσεύξασθαι ὁ εἷς φαρισαῖος καὶ ὁ ἕτερος τελώνης ὁ φαρισαῖος σταθεὶς πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ταῦτα προσηύχετο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50082 42.18.10!2

δύο

Inline annotations - As with tis, duo allows participants to be introduced (thetic) in the same clause that makes a comment about them as topic.

50087 42.18.10!7

προσεύξασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50089 42.18.10!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50092 42.18.10!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50093 42.18.10!12

ὁ ἕτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50097 42.18.11!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ φαρισαῖος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50100 42.18.11!4

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸς ἑαυτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50102 42.18.11!6

ταῦτα

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50105 42.18.11!8

ὁ θεός εὐχαριστῶ σοι ὅτι οὐκ εἰμὶ ὥσπερ οἱ λοιποὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἅρπαγες ἄδικοι μοιχοί ἢ καὶ ὡς οὗτος ὁ τελώνης νηστεύω δὶς τοῦ σαββάτου ἀποδεκατῶ πάντα ὅσα κτῶμαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50110 42.18.11!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50119 42.18.11!20

ἅρπαγες ἄδικοι μοιχοί ἢ καὶ ὡς οὗτος ὁ τελώνης

Appositive - Appositive

ἅρπαγες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50125 42.18.11!23

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50128 42.18.11!26

οὗτος ὁ τελώνης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

50132 42.18.12!1

νηστεύω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50137 42.18.12!5

ἀποδεκατῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50142 42.18.13!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ δὲ τελώνης μακρόθεν ἑστὼς οὐκ ἤθελεν οὐδὲ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐπᾶραι εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν ἀλλ’ ἔτυπτεν τὸ στῆθος αὐτοῦ λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50144 42.18.13!3

τελώνης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50145 42.18.13!4

μακρόθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50147 42.18.13!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50149 42.18.13!8

οὐδὲ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50157 42.18.13!15

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50162 42.18.13!20

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50164 42.18.13!21

ὁ θεός ἱλάσθητί μοι τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50169 42.18.13!25

τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ

Appositive - Appositive

50172 42.18.14!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγω ὑμῖν κατέβη οὗτος δεδικαιωμένος εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ παρ’ ἐκεῖνον ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται ὁ δὲ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50175 42.18.14!3

κατέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50176 42.18.14!4

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

50185 42.18.14!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50186 42.18.14!13

πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50190 42.18.14!17

ταπεινωθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

50192 42.18.14!18

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50194 42.18.14!20

ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50196 42.18.14!22

ὑψωθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

50198 42.18.15!1

προσέφερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50204 42.18.15!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50206 42.18.15!9

ἅπτηται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

50208 42.18.15!10

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50212 42.18.15!14

ἐπετίμων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50215 42.18.16!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50217 42.18.16!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50220 42.18.16!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50222 42.18.16!7

ἄφετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄφετε τὰ παιδία ἔρχεσθαι πρός με καὶ μὴ κωλύετε αὐτά τῶν γὰρ τοιούτων ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὃς ἂν μὴ δέξηται τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ ὡς παιδίον οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθῃ εἰς αὐτήν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50225 42.18.16!10

ἔρχεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50228 42.18.16!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50233 42.18.16!17

τῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῶν

Inline annotations - In contrast with Mt 19, 'the Kingdom of God' has not been established in the immediate context, hence the ambiguity.

τῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50235 42.18.16!19

τοιούτων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοιούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50242 42.18.17!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50246 42.18.17!4

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἂν μὴ δέξηται τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ ὡς παιδίον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50257 42.18.17!14

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50263 42.18.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50267 42.18.18!5

ἄρχων

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

50268 42.18.18!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50270 42.18.18!7

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε ἀγαθέ τί ποιήσας ζωὴν αἰώνιον κληρονομήσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50275 42.18.18!11

ζωὴν αἰώνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ζωὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50279 42.18.19!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50282 42.18.19!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

50285 42.18.19!6

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί με λέγεις ἀγαθόν οὐδεὶς ἀγαθὸς εἰ μὴ εἷς ὁ θεός τὰς ἐντολὰς οἶδας μὴ μοιχεύσῃς μὴ φονεύσῃς μὴ κλέψῃς μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50286 42.18.19!7

με

Inline annotations - Alternatively, 'me' could be contrasting with 'no-one ... except God'.

50290 42.18.19!10

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50292 42.18.19!12

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50295 42.18.19!15

ὁ θεός

Appositive - Appositive

50298 42.18.20!1

τὰς ἐντολὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50302 42.18.20!4

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ μοιχεύσῃς μὴ φονεύσῃς μὴ κλέψῃς μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

50305 42.18.20!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50308 42.18.20!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50311 42.18.20!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50314 42.18.20!12

τίμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50322 42.18.21!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50326 42.18.21!4

ταῦτα πάντα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα πάντα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα πάντα ἐφύλαξα ἐκ νεότητος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50327 42.18.21!5

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

50331 42.18.22!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50333 42.18.22!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

50335 42.18.22!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50338 42.18.22!7

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔτι ἕν σοι λείπει πάντα ὅσα ἔχεις πώλησον καὶ διάδος πτωχοῖς καὶ ἕξεις θησαυρὸν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς καὶ δεῦρο ἀκολούθει μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50339 42.18.22!8

ἕν

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἕν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50343 42.18.22!11

πάντα ὅσα ἔχεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50347 42.18.22!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50351 42.18.22!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50358 42.18.22!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50363 42.18.23!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50366 42.18.23!4

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

50367 42.18.23!5

περίλυπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περίλυπος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50370 42.18.23!7

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50375 42.18.24!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50380 42.18.24!6

περίλυπον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

50382 42.18.24!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50384 42.18.24!9

πῶς δυσκόλως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς δυσκόλως οἱ τὰ χρήματα ἔχοντες εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσπορεύονται εὐκοπώτερον γάρ ἐστιν κάμηλον διὰ τρήματος βελόνης εἰσελθεῖν ἢ πλούσιον εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50395 42.18.24!20

εἰσπορεύονται

Inline annotations - The rest of the clause is established information.

50397 42.18.25!1

εὐκοπώτερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐκοπώτερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50400 42.18.25!4

κάμηλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κάμηλον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50401 42.18.25!5

διὰ τρήματος βελόνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50405 42.18.25!9

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50406 42.18.25!10

πλούσιον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50407 42.18.25!11

εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50414 42.18.26!1

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50419 42.18.26!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τίς δύναται σωθῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50424 42.18.27!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50428 42.18.27!4

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ ἀδύνατα παρὰ ἀνθρώποις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὰ ἀδύνατα παρὰ ἀνθρώποις δυνατὰ παρὰ τῷ θεῷ ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50432 42.18.27!8

δυνατὰ παρὰ τῷ θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50438 42.18.28!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50443 42.18.28!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἡμεῖς ἀφέντες τὰ ἴδια ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50444 42.18.28!6

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50448 42.18.28!10

ἠκολουθήσαμέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50451 42.18.29!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50456 42.18.29!5

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐδείς ἐστιν ὃς ἀφῆκεν οἰκίαν ἢ γυναῖκα ἢ ἀδελφοὺς ἢ γονεῖς ἢ τέκνα ἕνεκεν τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ θεοῦ ὃς οὐχὶ μὴ [ἀπο]λάβῃ πολλαπλασίονα ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τούτῳ καὶ ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τῷ ἐρχομένῳ ζωὴν αἰώνιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50459 42.18.29!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50460 42.18.29!9

οὐδείς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

50462 42.18.29!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50473 42.18.29!22

ἕνεκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50479 42.18.30!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50484 42.18.30!6

ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

50488 42.18.30!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50489 42.18.30!11

ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τῷ ἐρχομένῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

50497 42.18.31!1

παραλαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50501 42.18.31!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50505 42.18.31!8

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἀναβαίνομεν εἰς ἰερουσαλήμ καὶ τελεσθήσεται πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα διὰ τῶν προφητῶν τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθήσεται γὰρ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καὶ ἐμπαιχθήσεται καὶ ὑβρισθήσεται καὶ ἐμπτυσθήσεται καὶ μαστιγώσαντες ἀποκτενοῦσιν αὐτόν καὶ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ ἀναστήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50510 42.18.31!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50518 42.18.31!20

τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

50523 42.18.32!1

παραδοθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50527 42.18.32!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50534 42.18.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50536 42.18.33!3

ἀποκτενοῦσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50539 42.18.33!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50540 42.18.33!6

τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

50544 42.18.33!10

ἀναστήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

50546 42.18.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50547 42.18.34!2

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50548 42.18.34!3

οὐδὲν τούτων

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

50552 42.18.34!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50554 42.18.34!8

τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

50561 42.18.34!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50567 42.18.35!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

50569 42.18.35!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ἐγγίζειν αὐτὸν εἰς ἰεριχὼ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

50575 42.18.35!9

τυφλός τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τυφλός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50581 42.18.35!15

ἐπαιτῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50583 42.18.36!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50587 42.18.36!5

ἐπυνθάνετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50588 42.18.36!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί εἴη τοῦτο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50590 42.18.36!8

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

50592 42.18.37!1

ἀπήγγειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50595 42.18.37!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50596 42.18.37!5

ἰησοῦς ὁ ναζωραῖος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἰησοῦς ὁ ναζωραῖος παρέρχεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50601 42.18.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50603 42.18.38!3

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50605 42.18.38!4

ἰησοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦ υἱὲ δαυίδ ἐλέησόν με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50612 42.18.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50613 42.18.39!2

οἱ προάγοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50617 42.18.39!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50620 42.18.39!8

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50622 42.18.39!10

πολλῷ μᾶλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50626 42.18.39!13

υἱὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

υἱὲ δαυίδ ἐλέησόν με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50632 42.18.40!1

σταθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50636 42.18.40!5

ἐκέλευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50638 42.18.40!7

ἀχθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50642 42.18.40!10

ἐγγίσαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50645 42.18.40!13

ἐπηρώτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50648 42.18.41!1

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί σοι θέλεις ποιήσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50651 42.18.41!4

ποιήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50653 42.18.41!5

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50657 42.18.41!8

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἵνα ἀναβλέψω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50662 42.18.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50663 42.18.42!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

50668 42.18.42!6

ἀνάβλεψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνάβλεψον ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50670 42.18.42!7

ἡ πίστις σου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡ πίστις σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50676 42.18.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50677 42.18.43!2

παραχρῆμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50680 42.18.43!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50683 42.18.43!7

δοξάζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50687 42.18.43!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50688 42.18.43!11

πᾶς ὁ λαὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50692 42.18.43!15

ἔδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50697 42.19.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50699 42.19.1!3

διήρχετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50703 42.19.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50704 42.19.2!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

50710 42.19.2!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50711 42.19.2!8

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50714 42.19.2!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50715 42.19.2!12

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50718 42.19.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50723 42.19.3!6

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50726 42.19.3!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50732 42.19.3!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50733 42.19.3!15

τῇ ἡλικίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

50735 42.19.3!17

μικρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50738 42.19.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50743 42.19.4!6

ἀνέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50746 42.19.4!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50750 42.19.4!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50752 42.19.4!14

ἤμελλεν διέρχεσθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

50755 42.19.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50756 42.19.5!2

ὡς ἦλθεν ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

50762 42.19.5!7

ἀναβλέψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50765 42.19.5!10

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50769 42.19.5!13

ζακχαῖε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ζακχαῖε σπεύσας κατάβηθι σήμερον γὰρ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ σου δεῖ με μεῖναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50772 42.19.5!15

κατάβηθι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50774 42.19.5!16

σήμερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σήμερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

50776 42.19.5!18

ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50784 42.19.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50786 42.19.6!3

κατέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50791 42.19.6!7

χαίρων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50793 42.19.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50796 42.19.7!4

διεγόγγυζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50797 42.19.7!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50798 42.19.7!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50799 42.19.7!7

παρὰ ἁμαρτωλῷ ἀνδρὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρὰ ἁμαρτωλῷ ἀνδρὶ εἰσῆλθεν καταλῦσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50805 42.19.8!1

σταθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50807 42.19.8!3

ζακχαῖος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

50808 42.19.8!4

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50813 42.19.8!8

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ τὰ ἡμίσιά μου τῶν ὑπαρχόντων κύριε τοῖς πτωχοῖς δίδωμι καὶ εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα ἀποδίδωμι τετραπλοῦν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50814 42.19.8!9

τὰ ἡμίσιά μου τῶν ὑπαρχόντων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50822 42.19.8!15

τοῖς πτωχοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50826 42.19.8!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50827 42.19.8!19

εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

50828 42.19.8!20

τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

50830 42.19.8!22

ἐσυκοφάντησα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

50831 42.19.8!23

ἀποδίδωμι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50834 42.19.9!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50838 42.19.9!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

50840 42.19.9!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50841 42.19.9!8

σήμερον σωτηρία τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ ἐγένετο καθότι καὶ αὐτὸς υἱὸς ἀβραάμ ἐστιν ἦλθεν γὰρ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ζητῆσαι καὶ σῶσαι τὸ ἀπολωλός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

σήμερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

50842 42.19.9!9

σωτηρία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50843 42.19.9!10

τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

50848 42.19.9!14

καθότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50849 42.19.9!15

καὶ αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50851 42.19.9!17

υἱὸς ἀβραάμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50855 42.19.10!1

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50861 42.19.10!7

ζητῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50867 42.19.11!1

ἀκουόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50870 42.19.11!4

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

50871 42.19.11!5

προσθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50872 42.19.11!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50874 42.19.11!8

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50876 42.19.11!10

ἐγγὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50878 42.19.11!12

ἰερουσαλὴμ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

50880 42.19.11!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50883 42.19.11!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50884 42.19.11!18

παραχρῆμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50890 42.19.11!24

ἀναφαίνεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50892 42.19.12!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50895 42.19.12!3

ἄνθρωπός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπός τις εὐγενὴς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἄνθρωπός τις εὐγενὴς ἐπορεύθη εἰς χώραν μακρὰν λαβεῖν ἑαυτῷ βασιλείαν καὶ ὑποστρέψαι καλέσας δὲ δέκα δούλους ἑαυτοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δέκα μνᾶς καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50902 42.19.12!10

λαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50905 42.19.12!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50908 42.19.13!1

καλέσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50913 42.19.13!6

ἔδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50917 42.19.13!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50922 42.19.13!14

πραγματεύσασθε ἐν ᾧ ἔρχομαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πραγματεύσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50923 42.19.13!15

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50927 42.19.14!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

οἱ δὲ πολῖται αὐτοῦ ἐμίσουν αὐτὸν καὶ ἀπέστειλαν πρεσβείαν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ λέγοντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50929 42.19.14!3

πολῖται αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50934 42.19.14!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50939 42.19.14!12

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50941 42.19.14!13

οὐ θέλομεν τοῦτον βασιλεῦσαι ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50943 42.19.14!15

τοῦτον

Inline annotations - Default position for object of 'want' = subject of 'rule'.

τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

50944 42.19.14!16

βασιλεῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50948 42.19.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτὸν λαβόντα τὴν βασιλείαν καὶ εἶπεν φωνηθῆναι αὐτῷ τοὺς δούλους τούτους οἷς δεδώκει τὸ ἀργύριον ἵνα γνοῖ τί διεπραγματεύσαντο παρεγένετο δὲ ὁ πρῶτος λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50949 42.19.15!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

50950 42.19.15!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτὸν λαβόντα τὴν βασιλείαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

50954 42.19.15!7

λαβόντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50957 42.19.15!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50961 42.19.15!14

τοὺς δούλους τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

50964 42.19.15!17

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50969 42.19.15!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50971 42.19.15!23

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50974 42.19.16!1

παρεγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50978 42.19.16!5

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50980 42.19.16!6

κύριε ἡ μνᾶ σου δέκα προσηργάσατο μνᾶς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50982 42.19.16!7

ἡ μνᾶ σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

50985 42.19.16!10

δέκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

50987 42.19.16!12

μνᾶς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

50989 42.19.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

50993 42.19.17!4

εὖγε ἀγαθὲ δοῦλε ὅτι ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ πιστὸς ἐγένου ἴσθι ἐξουσίαν ἔχων ἐπάνω δέκα πόλεων

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εὖγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

50998 42.19.17!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ πιστὸς ἐγένου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

50999 42.19.17!8

ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51004 42.19.17!12

ἴσθι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51005 42.19.17!13

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

51011 42.19.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἦλθεν ὁ δεύτερος λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51015 42.19.18!5

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51017 42.19.18!6

ἡ μνᾶ σου κύριε ἐποίησεν πέντε μνᾶς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ μνᾶ σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51027 42.19.19!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν δὲ καὶ τούτῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51029 42.19.19!3

καὶ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

51032 42.19.19!5

καὶ σὺ ἐπάνω γίνου πέντε πόλεων

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51033 42.19.19!6

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51034 42.19.19!7

ἐπάνω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51036 42.19.19!9

πέντε πόλεων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

51039 42.19.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὁ ἕτερος ἦλθεν λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51040 42.19.20!2

ὁ ἕτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51043 42.19.20!5

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51045 42.19.20!6

κύριε ἰδοὺ ἡ μνᾶ σου ἣν εἶχον ἀποκειμένην ἐν σουδαρίῳ ἐφοβούμην γάρ σε ὅτι ἄνθρωπος αὐστηρὸς εἶ αἴρεις ὃ οὐκ ἔθηκας καὶ θερίζεις ὃ οὐκ ἔσπειρας

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51047 42.19.20!7

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

51051 42.19.20!11

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51057 42.19.21!1

ἐφοβούμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51060 42.19.21!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51061 42.19.21!5

ἄνθρωπος αὐστηρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51065 42.19.21!8

αἴρεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51066 42.19.21!9

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51069 42.19.21!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51071 42.19.21!14

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51075 42.19.22!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγει αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51078 42.19.22!3

ἐκ τοῦ στόματός σου κρινῶ σε πονηρὲ δοῦλε ᾔδεις ὅτι ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπος αὐστηρός εἰμι αἴρων ὃ οὐκ ἔθηκα καὶ θερίζων ὃ οὐκ ἔσπειρα καὶ διὰ τί οὐκ ἔδωκάς μου τὸ ἀργύριον ἐπὶ τράπεζαν κἀγὼ ἐλθὼν σὺν τόκῳ ἂν αὐτὸ ἔπραξα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐκ τοῦ στόματός σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51088 42.19.22!11

ᾔδεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51089 42.19.22!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51090 42.19.22!13

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51091 42.19.22!14

ἄνθρωπος αὐστηρός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51095 42.19.22!17

αἴρων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51096 42.19.22!18

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51099 42.19.22!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51101 42.19.22!23

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51105 42.19.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51110 42.19.23!6

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

51116 42.19.23!11

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51118 42.19.23!13

σὺν τόκῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51124 42.19.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τοῖς παρεστῶσιν εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51125 42.19.24!2

τοῖς παρεστῶσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51129 42.19.24!5

ἄρατε ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ τὴν μνᾶν καὶ δότε τῷ τὰς δέκα μνᾶς ἔχοντι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἄρατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51134 42.19.24!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51137 42.19.24!13

τὰς δέκα μνᾶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

51142 42.19.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ εἶπαν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51146 42.19.25!4

κύριε ἔχει δέκα μνᾶς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51152 42.19.26!1

λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι παντὶ τῷ ἔχοντι δοθήσεται ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται πλὴν τοὺς ἐχθρούς μου τούτους τοὺς μὴ θελήσαντάς με βασιλεῦσαι ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς ἀγάγετε ὧδε καὶ κατασφάξατε αὐτοὺς ἔμπροσθέν μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51154 42.19.26!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51155 42.19.26!4

παντὶ τῷ ἔχοντι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51158 42.19.26!7

δοθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

51160 42.19.26!8

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51162 42.19.26!10

τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51165 42.19.26!13

καὶ ὃ ἔχει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51170 42.19.27!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51171 42.19.27!2

τοὺς ἐχθρούς μου τούτους τοὺς μὴ θελήσαντάς με βασιλεῦσαι ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοὺς ἐχθρούς μου τούτους τοὺς μὴ θελήσαντάς με βασιλεῦσαι ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

51175 42.19.27!6

τοὺς μὴ θελήσαντάς με βασιλεῦσαι ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

51184 42.19.27!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51190 42.19.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51191 42.19.28!2

εἰπὼν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

εἰπὼν ταῦτα

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

51193 42.19.28!4

ἐπορεύετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51195 42.19.28!6

ἀναβαίνων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51200 42.19.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51201 42.19.29!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

51202 42.19.29!3

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ἤγγισεν εἰς βηθφαγὴ καὶ βηθανία[ν] πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τὸ καλούμενον ἐλαιῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

51208 42.19.29!9

πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τὸ καλούμενον ἐλαιῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

51215 42.19.29!15

ἀπέστειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51219 42.19.30!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51221 42.19.30!2

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπάγετε εἰς τὴν κατέναντι κώμην ἐν ᾗ εἰσπορευόμενοι εὑρήσετε πῶλον δεδεμένον ἐφ’ ὃν οὐδεὶς πώποτε ἀνθρώπων ἐκάθισεν καὶ λύσαντες αὐτὸν ἀγάγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51227 42.19.30!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51230 42.19.30!10

εὑρήσετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51234 42.19.30!13

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51236 42.19.30!15

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51238 42.19.30!17

ἀνθρώπων

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

ἀνθρώπων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

51241 42.19.30!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51244 42.19.30!22

ἀγάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51246 42.19.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐάν τις ὑμᾶς ἐρωτᾷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51247 42.19.31!2

ἐάν τις ὑμᾶς ἐρωτᾷ διὰ τί λύετε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

51248 42.19.31!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51249 42.19.31!4

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51252 42.19.31!6

διὰ τί λύετε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

51256 42.19.31!9

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως ἐρεῖτε ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51258 42.19.31!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51259 42.19.31!12

ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ κύριος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51262 42.19.31!15

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

51265 42.19.32!1

ἀπελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51267 42.19.32!3

οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

51269 42.19.32!5

εὗρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51270 42.19.32!6

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51274 42.19.33!1

λυόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51279 42.19.33!6

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51286 42.19.33!12

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί λύετε τὸν πῶλον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51291 42.19.34!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51294 42.19.34!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51295 42.19.34!5

ὁ κύριος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51298 42.19.34!8

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

51301 42.19.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51308 42.19.35!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51310 42.19.35!9

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

51316 42.19.35!15

ἐπεβίβασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51320 42.19.36!1

πορευομένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51323 42.19.36!4

ὑπεστρώννυον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51331 42.19.37!1

ἐγγίζοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51342 42.19.37!12

ἤρξαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51348 42.19.37!18

χαίροντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51349 42.19.37!19

αἰνεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51354 42.19.37!24

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51356 42.19.37!26

ὧν εἶδον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

51360 42.19.38!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51362 42.19.38!2

εὐλογημένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου ἐν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51367 42.19.38!7

ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

51371 42.19.38!10

ἐν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν οὐρανῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51374 42.19.38!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51379 42.19.39!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51380 42.19.39!2

τινες τῶν φαρισαίων ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51390 42.19.39!11

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε ἐπιτίμησον τοῖς μαθηταῖς σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51397 42.19.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51399 42.19.40!3

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51401 42.19.40!4

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγω ὑμῖν ἐὰν οὗτοι σιωπήσουσιν οἱ λίθοι κράξουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51404 42.19.40!6

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν οὗτοι σιωπήσουσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

51405 42.19.40!7

οὗτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51408 42.19.40!9

οἱ λίθοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51412 42.19.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51413 42.19.41!2

ὡς ἤγγισεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

51416 42.19.41!4

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51419 42.19.41!7

ἔκλαυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51423 42.19.42!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51424 42.19.42!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51425 42.19.42!3

εἰ ἔγνως ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ καὶ σὺ τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην νῦν δὲ ἐκρύβη ἀπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν σου ὅτι ἥξουσιν ἡμέραι ἐπὶ σὲ καὶ παρεμβαλοῦσιν οἱ ἐχθροί σου χάρακά σοι καὶ περικυκλώσουσίν σε καὶ συνέξουσίν σε πάντοθεν καὶ ἐδαφιοῦσίν σε καὶ τὰ τέκνα σου ἐν σοί καὶ οὐκ ἀφήσουσιν λίθον ἐπὶ λίθον ἐν σοί ἀνθ’ ὧν οὐκ ἔγνως τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51427 42.19.42!5

ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

51431 42.19.42!9

καὶ σὺ

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

51433 42.19.42!11

τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

51437 42.19.42!14

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

51444 42.19.43!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51449 42.19.43!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51456 42.19.43!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51459 42.19.43!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51464 42.19.44!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51474 42.19.44!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51483 42.19.44!18

ἀνθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51493 42.19.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51498 42.19.45!6

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51503 42.19.46!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51506 42.19.46!3

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γέγραπται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51508 42.19.46!4

καὶ ἔσται ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔσται ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

51516 42.19.46!11

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ἐποιήσατε σπήλαιον λῃστῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51518 42.19.46!13

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51524 42.19.47!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51530 42.19.47!7

ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

51534 42.19.47!10

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51536 42.19.47!12

ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51541 42.19.47!17

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51542 42.19.47!18

ἀπολέσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

51543 42.19.47!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι τοῦ λαοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

51549 42.19.48!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51552 42.19.48!4

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51556 42.19.48!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λαὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51559 42.19.48!10

ἅπας

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

ἅπας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51562 42.19.48!13

ἀκούων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51564 42.20.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51565 42.20.1!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

51566 42.20.1!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν μιᾷ τῶν ἡμερῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

51577 42.20.1!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51579 42.20.1!16

ἐπέστησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51589 42.20.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51591 42.20.2!3

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51595 42.20.2!6

εἰπὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰπὸν ἡμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς ἢ τίς ἐστιν ὁ δούς σοι τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51597 42.20.2!8

ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51600 42.20.2!11

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

51603 42.20.2!13

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51609 42.20.2!19

τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

51613 42.20.3!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51615 42.20.3!3

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51619 42.20.3!6

ἐρωτήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐρωτήσω ὑμᾶς κἀγὼ λόγον καὶ εἴπατέ μοι τὸ βάπτισμα ἰωάννου ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἦν ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51624 42.20.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51628 42.20.4!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ βάπτισμα ἰωάννου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51631 42.20.4!4

ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51634 42.20.4!7

ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

51638 42.20.5!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51643 42.20.5!6

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51644 42.20.5!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51645 42.20.5!8

ἐὰν εἴπωμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

51648 42.20.5!10

ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

51651 42.20.5!12

ἐρεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐρεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51653 42.20.5!13

διὰ τί οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε αὐτῷ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51659 42.20.6!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν δὲ εἴπωμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν δὲ εἴπωμεν ἐξ ἀνθρώπων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

51663 42.20.6!4

ἐξ ἀνθρώπων

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

51666 42.20.6!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λαὸς ἅπας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ λαὸς ἅπας καταλιθάσει ἡμᾶς πεπεισμένος γάρ ἐστιν ἰωάννην προφήτην εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51668 42.20.6!8

ἅπας

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

51672 42.20.6!11

πεπεισμένος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πεπεισμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51675 42.20.6!14

ἰωάννην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωάννην

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

51676 42.20.6!15

προφήτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51679 42.20.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51681 42.20.7!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51685 42.20.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51686 42.20.8!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51691 42.20.8!6

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ ἐγὼ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51692 42.20.8!7

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51695 42.20.8!10

ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51698 42.20.8!13

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

51701 42.20.9!1

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51703 42.20.9!3

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸς τὸν λαὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51707 42.20.9!7

τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

51711 42.20.9!10

ἄνθρωπός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπός τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἄνθρωπός τις ἐφύτευσεν ἀμπελῶνα καὶ ἐξέδετο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν χρόνους ἱκανούς καὶ καιρῷ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς δοῦλον ἵνα ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος δώσουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ δὲ γεωργοὶ ἐξαπέστειλαν αὐτὸν δείραντες κενόν καὶ προσέθετο ἕτερον πέμψαι δοῦλον οἱ δὲ κἀκεῖνον δείραντες καὶ ἀτιμάσαντες ἐξαπέστειλαν κενόν καὶ προσέθετο τρίτον πέμψαι οἱ δὲ καὶ τοῦτον τραυματίσαντες ἐξέβαλον εἶπεν δὲ ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51716 42.20.9!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51721 42.20.9!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51726 42.20.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51727 42.20.10!2

καιρῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

51732 42.20.10!7

δοῦλον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

51734 42.20.10!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51735 42.20.10!9

ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51743 42.20.10!16

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51745 42.20.10!18

γεωργοὶ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

γεωργοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51748 42.20.10!21

δείραντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51749 42.20.10!22

κενόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

51751 42.20.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51753 42.20.11!3

ἕτερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἕτερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51755 42.20.11!5

δοῦλον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

51757 42.20.11!6

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51759 42.20.11!8

κἀκεῖνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51763 42.20.11!12

ἐξαπέστειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51766 42.20.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51768 42.20.12!3

τρίτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τρίτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51771 42.20.12!5

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51773 42.20.12!7

καὶ τοῦτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51776 42.20.12!10

ἐξέβαλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51778 42.20.13!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51780 42.20.13!3

ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

51785 42.20.13!7

τί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόν ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονται

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51788 42.20.13!9

πέμψω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51792 42.20.13!13

τὸν ἀγαπητόν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

51795 42.20.13!15

ἴσως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51796 42.20.13!16

τοῦτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51799 42.20.14!1

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδόντες δὲ αὐτὸν οἱ γεωργοὶ διελογίζοντο πρὸς ἀλλήλους λέγοντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51804 42.20.14!6

διελογίζοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51807 42.20.14!9

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51809 42.20.14!10

οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν ἵνα ἡμῶν γένηται ἡ κληρονομία

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

51814 42.20.14!14

ἀποκτείνωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51817 42.20.14!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51818 42.20.14!17

ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51823 42.20.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐκβαλόντες αὐτὸν ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος ἀπέκτειναν τί οὖν ποιήσει αὐτοῖς ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος ἐλεύσεται καὶ ἀπολέσει τοὺς γεωργοὺς τούτους καὶ δώσει τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλοις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51829 42.20.15!7

ἀπέκτειναν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51831 42.20.15!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51840 42.20.16!1

ἐλεύσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51843 42.20.16!4

τοὺς γεωργοὺς τούτους

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

τοὺς γεωργοὺς τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

51847 42.20.16!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51851 42.20.16!11

ἄλλοις

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

51853 42.20.16!12

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51855 42.20.16!14

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51857 42.20.16!15

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ γένοιτο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51860 42.20.17!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51864 42.20.17!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51866 42.20.17!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί οὖν ἐστιν τὸ γεγραμμένον τοῦτο λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας πᾶς ὁ πεσὼν ἐπ’ ἐκεῖνον τὸν λίθον συνθλασθήσεται ἐφ’ ὃν δ’ ἂν πέσῃ λικμήσει αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51869 42.20.17!9

τὸ γεγραμμένον τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

51873 42.20.17!12

λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

λίθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

51879 42.20.17!17

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

51885 42.20.18!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ πεσὼν ἐπ’ ἐκεῖνον τὸν λίθον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

51892 42.20.18!8

συνθλασθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

51894 42.20.18!9

ἐφ’ ὃν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51897 42.20.18!12

ἂν πέσῃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

51903 42.20.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51910 42.20.19!8

ἐπιβαλεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51920 42.20.19!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51925 42.20.19!21

ἔγνωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51927 42.20.19!23

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51928 42.20.19!24

πρὸς αὐτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51931 42.20.19!27

τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

51935 42.20.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51937 42.20.20!3

ἀπέστειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51939 42.20.20!5

ὑποκρινομένους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51941 42.20.20!7

δικαίους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δικαίους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51944 42.20.20!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51946 42.20.20!11

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

51949 42.20.20!13

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51960 42.20.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51963 42.20.21!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51965 42.20.21!5

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε οἴδαμεν ὅτι ὀρθῶς λέγεις καὶ διδάσκεις καὶ οὐ λαμβάνεις πρόσωπον ἀλλ’ ἐπ’ ἀληθείας τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ θεοῦ διδάσκεις ἔξεστιν ἡμᾶς καίσαρι φόρον δοῦναι ἢ οὔ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

51968 42.20.21!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51969 42.20.21!8

ὀρθῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51971 42.20.21!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51978 42.20.21!16

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51979 42.20.21!17

ἐπ’ ἀληθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51981 42.20.21!19

τὴν

Inline annotations - If 'the way of God' is established info (see Mt 22:16), then it is not focal, but has been pulled forward by the other focal constituent.

51987 42.20.22!1

ἔξεστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51989 42.20.22!3

καίσαρι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καίσαρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51990 42.20.22!4

φόρον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

51995 42.20.23!1

κατανοήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

51997 42.20.23!3

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

52000 42.20.23!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52004 42.20.24!1

δείξατέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δείξατέ μοι δηνάριον τίνος ἔχει εἰκόνα καὶ ἐπιγραφήν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52008 42.20.24!4

τίνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52014 42.20.24!9

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52018 42.20.24!12

καίσαρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καίσαρος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52020 42.20.25!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52026 42.20.25!6

τοίνυν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοίνυν ἀπόδοτε τὰ καίσαρος καίσαρι καὶ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τῷ θεῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52030 42.20.25!10

καίσαρι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

52031 42.20.25!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52035 42.20.25!15

τῷ θεῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

52038 42.20.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52042 42.20.26!5

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

52048 42.20.26!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52054 42.20.26!16

ἐσίγησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52056 42.20.27!1

προσελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52062 42.20.27!6

οἱ [ἀντι]λέγοντες ἀνάστασιν μὴ εἶναι

Appositive - Appositive

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52064 42.20.27!8

ἀνάστασιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀνάστασιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52068 42.20.27!11

ἐπηρώτησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52070 42.20.28!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52072 42.20.28!2

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε μωϋσῆς ἔγραψεν ἡμῖν ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ ἔχων γυναῖκα καὶ οὗτος ἄτεκνος ᾖ ἵνα λάβῃ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ ἐξαναστήσῃ σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ἑπτὰ οὖν ἀδελφοὶ ἦσαν καὶ ὁ πρῶτος λαβὼν γυναῖκα ἀπέθανεν ἄτεκνος καὶ ὁ δεύτερος καὶ ὁ τρίτος ἔλαβεν αὐτήν ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ οἱ ἑπτὰ οὐ κατέλιπον τέκνα καὶ ἀπέθανον ὕστερον καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἀπέθανεν ἡ γυνὴ οὖν ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει τίνος αὐτῶν γίνεται γυνή οἱ γὰρ ἑπτὰ ἔσχον αὐτὴν γυναῖκα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52074 42.20.28!3

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52078 42.20.28!6

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ ἔχων γυναῖκα καὶ οὗτος ἄτεκνος ᾖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52079 42.20.28!7

τινος ἀδελφὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52082 42.20.28!10

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52085 42.20.28!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὗτος ἄτεκνος ᾖ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

52086 42.20.28!13

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

52087 42.20.28!14

ἄτεκνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52090 42.20.28!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52091 42.20.28!17

λάβῃ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ ἐξαναστήσῃ σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

52097 42.20.28!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52100 42.20.28!26

τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

52104 42.20.29!1

ἑπτὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑπτὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52106 42.20.29!3

ἀδελφοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52109 42.20.29!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52110 42.20.29!6

ὁ πρῶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52114 42.20.29!10

ἀπέθανεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52117 42.20.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52118 42.20.30!2

ὁ δεύτερος καὶ ὁ τρίτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52126 42.20.31!6

ὡσαύτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52128 42.20.31!8

καὶ οἱ ἑπτὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52134 42.20.31!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52137 42.20.32!1

ὕστερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕστερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52138 42.20.32!2

καὶ ἡ γυνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52143 42.20.33!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52146 42.20.33!4

ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52154 42.20.33!11

οἱ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52156 42.20.33!13

ἑπτὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52161 42.20.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52164 42.20.34!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

52167 42.20.34!6

οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου γαμοῦσιν καὶ γαμίσκονται οἱ δὲ καταξιωθέντες τοῦ αἰῶνος ἐκείνου τυχεῖν καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῆς ἐκ νεκρῶν οὔτε γαμοῦσιν οὔτε γαμίζονται οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀποθανεῖν ἔτι δύνανται ἰσάγγελοι γάρ εἰσιν καὶ υἱοί εἰσιν θεοῦ τῆς ἀναστάσεως υἱοὶ ὄντες ὅτι δὲ ἐγείρονται οἱ νεκροί καὶ μωϋσῆς ἐμήνυσεν ἐπὶ τῆς βάτου ὡς λέγει κύριον τὸν θεὸν ἀβραὰμ καὶ θεὸν ἰσαὰκ καὶ θεὸν ἰακώβ θεὸς δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν νεκρῶν ἀλλὰ ζώντων πάντες γὰρ αὐτῷ ζῶσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52176 42.20.35!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52178 42.20.35!3

καταξιωθέντες τοῦ αἰῶνος ἐκείνου τυχεῖν καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῆς ἐκ νεκρῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52179 42.20.35!4

τοῦ αἰῶνος ἐκείνου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52183 42.20.35!8

καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῆς ἐκ νεκρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῆς ἐκ νεκρῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

52189 42.20.35!14

οὔτε γαμοῦσιν οὔτε γαμίζονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

52194 42.20.36!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52197 42.20.36!4

ἔτι δύνανται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

52200 42.20.36!6

ἰσάγγελοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἰσάγγελοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52203 42.20.36!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52204 42.20.36!10

υἱοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52206 42.20.36!12

θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

52207 42.20.36!13

τῆς ἀναστάσεως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τῆς ἀναστάσεως υἱοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52212 42.20.37!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52214 42.20.37!3

ἐγείρονται οἱ νεκροί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52217 42.20.37!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

52224 42.20.37!12

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52226 42.20.37!14

κύριον τὸν θεὸν ἀβραὰμ καὶ θεὸν ἰσαὰκ καὶ θεὸν ἰακώβ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

52227 42.20.37!15

τὸν θεὸν ἀβραὰμ καὶ θεὸν ἰσαὰκ καὶ θεὸν ἰακώβ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

52237 42.20.38!1

θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52241 42.20.38!5

νεκρῶν ἀλλὰ ζώντων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

52245 42.20.38!8

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52250 42.20.39!1

ἀποκριθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52255 42.20.39!6

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52257 42.20.39!7

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε καλῶς εἶπας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52262 42.20.40!1

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52265 42.20.40!4

ἐπερωτᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52269 42.20.41!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52274 42.20.41!5

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς λέγουσιν τὸν χριστὸν εἶναι δαυὶδ υἱόν αὐτὸς γὰρ δαυὶδ λέγει ἐν βίβλῳ ψαλμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52276 42.20.41!7

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν χριστὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52279 42.20.41!10

δαυὶδ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

52282 42.20.42!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

52284 42.20.42!3

δαυὶδ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

52290 42.20.42!8

εἶπεν κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

52296 42.20.42!13

κάθου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52300 42.20.43!1

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52306 42.20.43!7

ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

52311 42.20.44!1

δαυὶδ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δαυὶδ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

δαυὶδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

δαυὶδ οὖν κύριον αὐτὸν καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52313 42.20.44!3

κύριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52317 42.20.44!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52319 42.20.44!8

αὐτοῦ υἱός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52323 42.20.45!1

ἀκούοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52328 42.20.45!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52333 42.20.46!1

προσέχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προσέχετε ἀπὸ τῶν γραμματέων τῶν θελόντων περιπατεῖν ἐν στολαῖς καὶ φιλούντων ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς καὶ πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ πρωτοκλισίας ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις οἳ κατεσθίουσιν τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν καὶ προφάσει μακρὰ προσεύχονται οὗτοι λήμψονται περισσότερον κρίμα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52337 42.20.46!5

τῶν θελόντων περιπατεῖν ἐν στολαῖς καὶ φιλούντων ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς καὶ πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ πρωτοκλισίας ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις

Appositive - Appositive

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52342 42.20.46!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52348 42.20.46!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52353 42.20.46!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52359 42.20.47!1

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52365 42.20.47!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52366 42.20.47!8

προφάσει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

προφάσει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52367 42.20.47!9

μακρὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52370 42.20.47!11

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

52375 42.21.1!1

ἀναβλέψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52377 42.21.1!3

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52383 42.21.1!9

τὰ δῶρα αὐτῶν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

52386 42.21.1!12

πλουσίους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

52388 42.21.2!1

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52393 42.21.2!6

βάλλουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52398 42.21.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52401 42.21.3!3

ἀληθῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀληθῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀληθῶς λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ἡ χήρα αὕτη ἡ πτωχὴ πλεῖον πάντων ἔβαλεν πάντες γὰρ οὗτοι ἐκ τοῦ περισσεύοντος αὐτοῖς ἔβαλον εἰς τὰ δῶρα αὕτη δὲ ἐκ τοῦ ὑστερήματος αὐτῆς πάντα τὸν βίον ὃν εἶχεν ἔβαλεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52404 42.21.3!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52405 42.21.3!7

ἡ χήρα αὕτη ἡ πτωχὴ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

52410 42.21.3!12

πλεῖον πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52414 42.21.4!1

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

52416 42.21.4!3

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

52417 42.21.4!4

ἐκ τοῦ περισσεύοντος αὐτοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52426 42.21.4!12

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

52428 42.21.4!14

ἐκ τοῦ ὑστερήματος αὐτῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52431 42.21.4!17

αὐτῆς

Inline annotations - Contrasts with the ek-phrase in the previous sentence. Tom Wright uses two clauses to capture the double focus; 'but she contributed out of her poverty, and gave her whole livelihood'.

52432 42.21.4!18

πάντα τὸν βίον ὃν εἶχεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52439 42.21.5!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52440 42.21.5!2

τινων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52446 42.21.5!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52447 42.21.5!8

λίθοις καλοῖς καὶ ἀναθήμασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52452 42.21.5!13

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52454 42.21.6!1

ταῦτα ἃ θεωρεῖτε

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα ἃ θεωρεῖτε ἐλεύσονται ἡμέραι ἐν αἷς οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται λίθος ἐπὶ λίθῳ ὃς οὐ καταλυθήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ταῦτα ἃ θεωρεῖτε

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

52460 42.21.6!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52467 42.21.6!13

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52471 42.21.7!1

ἐπηρώτησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52474 42.21.7!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52476 42.21.7!5

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε πότε οὖν ταῦτα ἔσται καὶ τί τὸ σημεῖον ὅταν μέλλῃ ταῦτα γίνεσθαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52478 42.21.7!6

πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52480 42.21.7!8

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

52483 42.21.7!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52487 42.21.7!14

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52489 42.21.7!16

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

52492 42.21.8!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52496 42.21.8!4

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βλέπετε μὴ πλανηθῆτε πολλοὶ γὰρ ἐλεύσονται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου λέγοντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52500 42.21.8!7

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52507 42.21.8!14

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52509 42.21.8!15

ἐγώ εἰμι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52511 42.21.8!17

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52513 42.21.8!18

ὁ καιρὸς ἤγγικεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ καιρὸς ἤγγικεν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

52515 42.21.8!20

ἤγγικεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

52517 42.21.8!21

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ πορευθῆτε ὀπίσω αὐτῶν ὅταν δὲ ἀκούσητε πολέμους καὶ ἀκαταστασίας μὴ πτοηθῆτε δεῖ γὰρ ταῦτα γενέσθαι πρῶτον ἀλλ’ οὐκ εὐθέως τὸ τέλος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52522 42.21.9!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52524 42.21.9!3

ἀκούσητε πολέμους καὶ ἀκαταστασίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52529 42.21.9!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52532 42.21.9!9

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52534 42.21.9!11

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

52538 42.21.9!14

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52540 42.21.9!16

εὐθέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52544 42.21.10!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52548 42.21.10!4

ἐγερθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγερθήσεται ἔθνος ἐπ’ ἔθνος καὶ βασιλεία ἐπὶ βασιλείαν σεισμοί τε μεγάλοι καὶ κατὰ τόπους λιμοὶ καὶ λοιμοὶ ἔσονται φόβητρά τε καὶ ἀπ’ οὐρανοῦ σημεῖα μεγάλα ἔσται πρὸ δὲ τούτων πάντων ἐπιβαλοῦσιν ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν καὶ διώξουσιν παραδιδόντες εἰς τὰς συναγωγὰς καὶ φυλακάς ἀπαγομένους ἐπὶ βασιλεῖς καὶ ἡγεμόνας ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματός μου ἀποβήσεται ὑμῖν εἰς μαρτύριον θέτε οὖν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν μὴ προμελετᾶν ἀπολογηθῆναι ἐγὼ γὰρ δώσω ὑμῖν στόμα καὶ σοφίαν ᾗ οὐ δυνήσονται ἀντιστῆναι ἢ ἀντειπεῖν ἅπαντες οἱ ἀντικείμενοι ὑμῖν παραδοθήσεσθε δὲ καὶ ὑπὸ γονέων καὶ ἀδελφῶν καὶ συγγενῶν καὶ φίλων καὶ θανατώσουσιν ἐξ ὑμῶν καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου καὶ θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὑμῶν οὐ μὴ ἀπόληται ἐν τῇ ὑπομονῇ ὑμῶν κτήσασθε τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε κυκλουμένην ὑπὸ στρατοπέδων ἰερουσαλήμ τότε γνῶτε ὅτι ἤγγικεν ἡ ἐρήμωσις αὐτῆς τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη καὶ οἱ ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῆς ἐκχωρείτωσαν καὶ οἱ ἐν ταῖς χώραις μὴ εἰσερχέσθωσαν εἰς αὐτήν ὅτι ἡμέραι ἐκδικήσεως αὗταί εἰσιν τοῦ πλησθῆναι πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα οὐαὶ ταῖς ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσαις καὶ ταῖς θηλαζούσαις ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις ἔσται γὰρ ἀνάγκη μεγάλη ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς καὶ ὀργὴ τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ καὶ πεσοῦνται στόματι μαχαίρης καὶ αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται εἰς τὰ ἔθνη πάντα καὶ ἰερουσαλὴμ ἔσται πατουμένη ὑπὸ ἐθνῶν ἄχρι οὗ πληρωθῶσιν καιροὶ ἐθνῶν καὶ ἔσονται σημεῖα ἐν ἡλίῳ καὶ σελήνῃ καὶ ἄστροις καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς συνοχὴ ἐθνῶν ἐν ἀπορίᾳ ἤχους θαλάσσης καὶ σάλου ἀποψυχόντων ἀνθρώπων ἀπὸ φόβου καὶ προσδοκίας τῶν ἐπερχομένων τῇ οἰκουμένῃ αἱ γὰρ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν σαλευθήσονται καὶ τότε ὄψονται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52552 42.21.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52557 42.21.11!1

σεισμοί τε μεγάλοι καὶ κατὰ τόπους λιμοὶ καὶ λοιμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σεισμοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52561 42.21.11!5

κατὰ τόπους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

52562 42.21.11!6

τόπους

Inline annotations - Focal because of parallel in next line.

52568 42.21.11!11

φόβητρά τε καὶ ἀπ’ οὐρανοῦ σημεῖα μεγάλα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φόβητρά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52571 42.21.11!14

ἀπ’ οὐρανοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

52577 42.21.12!1

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52579 42.21.12!3

τούτων πάντων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

τούτων πάντων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

52580 42.21.12!4

πάντων

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

52581 42.21.12!5

ἐπιβαλοῦσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52587 42.21.12!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52590 42.21.12!13

παραδιδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52597 42.21.12!19

ἀπαγομένους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52602 42.21.12!24

ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματός μου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

52607 42.21.13!1

ἀποβήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52612 42.21.14!1

θέτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52618 42.21.14!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52622 42.21.15!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52629 42.21.15!8

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52633 42.21.15!12

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52640 42.21.16!1

παραδοθήσεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52652 42.21.16!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52657 42.21.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52662 42.21.17!6

διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

52667 42.21.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52673 42.21.18!7

οὐ μὴ ἀπόληται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

52677 42.21.19!1

ἐν τῇ ὑπομονῇ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52686 42.21.20!1

ὅταν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52688 42.21.20!3

ἴδητε κυκλουμένην ὑπὸ στρατοπέδων ἰερουσαλήμ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἴδητε κυκλουμένην ὑπὸ στρατοπέδων ἰερουσαλήμ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52692 42.21.20!7

ἰερουσαλήμ

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

52694 42.21.20!8

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52696 42.21.20!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52702 42.21.21!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52703 42.21.21!2

οἱ ἐν τῇ ἰουδαίᾳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52712 42.21.21!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52713 42.21.21!11

οἱ ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52719 42.21.21!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52720 42.21.21!17

οἱ ἐν ταῖς χώραις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52729 42.21.22!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52730 42.21.22!2

ἡμέραι ἐκδικήσεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52732 42.21.22!4

αὗταί

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

52734 42.21.22!6

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52740 42.21.23!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52742 42.21.23!3

ἐν γαστρὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

52745 42.21.23!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52753 42.21.23!13

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52760 42.21.23!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52762 42.21.23!22

τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

52766 42.21.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52770 42.21.24!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52775 42.21.24!10

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

52777 42.21.24!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52778 42.21.24!12

ἰερουσαλὴμ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

52784 42.21.24!17

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52791 42.21.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52801 42.21.25!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52802 42.21.25!11

ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52814 42.21.26!1

ἀποψυχόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52825 42.21.26!11

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52827 42.21.26!13

δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52830 42.21.26!16

σαλευθήσονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

52832 42.21.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52833 42.21.27!2

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52835 42.21.27!4

τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν νεφέλῃ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν νεφέλῃ μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης πολλῆς ἀρχομένων δὲ τούτων γίνεσθαι ἀνακύψατε καὶ ἐπάρατε τὰς κεφαλὰς ὑμῶν διότι ἐγγίζει ἡ ἀπολύτρωσις ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52839 42.21.27!8

ἐρχόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52842 42.21.27!11

μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης πολλῆς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

52848 42.21.28!1

ἀρχομένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52850 42.21.28!3

τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

52852 42.21.28!5

ἀνακύψατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52859 42.21.28!11

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52865 42.21.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52870 42.21.29!5

ἴδετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδετε τὴν συκῆν καὶ πάντα τὰ δένδρα ὅταν προβάλωσιν ἤδη βλέποντες ἀφ’ ἑαυτῶν γινώσκετε ὅτι ἤδη ἐγγὺς τὸ θέρος ἐστίν οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ὅταν ἴδητε ταῦτα γινόμενα γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγύς ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη ἕως ἂν πάντα γένηται ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσονται οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρελεύσονται προσέχετε δὲ ἑαυτοῖς μήποτε βαρηθῶσιν ὑμῶν αἱ καρδίαι ἐν κραιπάλῃ καὶ μέθῃ καὶ μερίμναις βιωτικαῖς καὶ ἐπιστῇ ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς αἰφνίδιος ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνη ὡς παγίς ἐπεισελεύσεται γὰρ ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς καθημένους ἐπὶ πρόσωπον πάσης τῆς γῆς ἀγρυπνεῖτε δὲ ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ δεόμενοι ἵνα κατισχύσητε ἐκφυγεῖν ταῦτα πάντα τὰ μέλλοντα γίνεσθαι καὶ σταθῆναι ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

52878 42.21.30!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν προβάλωσιν ἤδη

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52882 42.21.30!4

βλέποντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52885 42.21.30!7

γινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52886 42.21.30!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52887 42.21.30!9

ἤδη ἐγγὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52893 42.21.31!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52894 42.21.31!2

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52897 42.21.31!4

ὅταν ἴδητε ταῦτα γινόμενα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

52899 42.21.31!6

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

52902 42.21.31!8

γινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52903 42.21.31!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52904 42.21.31!10

ἐγγύς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52911 42.21.32!1

ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52914 42.21.32!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52918 42.21.32!8

ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

52921 42.21.32!11

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52923 42.21.32!13

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

52926 42.21.33!1

ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52933 42.21.33!7

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52935 42.21.33!9

λόγοι μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

52937 42.21.33!11

οὐ μὴ παρελεύσονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

52942 42.21.34!1

προσέχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52945 42.21.34!4

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52947 42.21.34!6

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

52958 42.21.34!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52963 42.21.34!21

ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνη

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

52966 42.21.35!1

ὡς παγίς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὡς

Inline annotations - Alternatively, in P1 in the next clause (KJV, TNT).

ὡς παγίς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

52969 42.21.35!3

ἐπεισελεύσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52981 42.21.36!1

ἀγρυπνεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52986 42.21.36!6

δεόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52987 42.21.36!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

52990 42.21.36!10

ταῦτα πάντα τὰ μέλλοντα γίνεσθαι

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

52991 42.21.36!11

πάντα

Inline annotations - Marked position in relation to tauta.

52996 42.21.36!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53004 42.21.37!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53008 42.21.37!5

ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53013 42.21.37!9

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

53015 42.21.37!11

νύκτας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

53017 42.21.37!13

ηὐλίζετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53025 42.21.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53026 42.21.38!2

πᾶς ὁ λαὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53035 42.21.38!11

ἀκούειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53038 42.22.1!1

ἤγγιζεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53044 42.22.1!7

ἡ λεγομένη πάσχα

Appositive - Appositive

53048 42.22.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53055 42.22.2!8

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53060 42.22.2!12

ἐφοβοῦντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53066 42.22.3!1

εἰσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53075 42.22.3!9

ὄντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53082 42.22.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53084 42.22.4!3

συνελάλησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53089 42.22.4!8

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53090 42.22.4!9

πῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53095 42.22.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53097 42.22.5!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53100 42.22.5!6

ἀργύριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀργύριον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53103 42.22.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53106 42.22.6!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53109 42.22.6!6

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53114 42.22.6!11

αὐτοῖς

Inline annotations - Relates to 'crowd', not 'betray'.

53116 42.22.7!1

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53123 42.22.7!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53130 42.22.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53135 42.22.8!6

εἰπών

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53137 42.22.8!7

πορευθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορευθέντες ἑτοιμάσατε ἡμῖν τὸ πάσχα ἵνα φάγωμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53138 42.22.8!8

ἑτοιμάσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53142 42.22.8!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53145 42.22.9!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53150 42.22.9!5

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ θέλεις ἑτοιμάσωμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53152 42.22.9!7

ἑτοιμάσωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53154 42.22.10!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53159 42.22.10!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ εἰσελθόντων ὑμῶν εἰς τὴν πόλιν συναντήσει ὑμῖν ἄνθρωπος κεράμιον ὕδατος βαστάζων ἀκολουθήσατε αὐτῷ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν εἰς ἣν εἰσπορεύεται καὶ ἐρεῖτε τῷ οἰκοδεσπότῃ τῆς οἰκίας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53165 42.22.10!11

συναντήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53168 42.22.10!14

κεράμιον ὕδατος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κεράμιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53172 42.22.10!17

ἀκολουθήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53177 42.22.10!22

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53181 42.22.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53188 42.22.11!7

λέγει σοι ὁ διδάσκαλος ποῦ ἐστιν τὸ κατάλυμα ὅπου τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου φάγω

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53193 42.22.11!11

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53197 42.22.11!15

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53198 42.22.11!16

τὸ πάσχα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ πάσχα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53200 42.22.11!18

μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53206 42.22.12!1

κἀκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

κἀκεῖνος ὑμῖν δείξει ἀνάγαιον μέγα ἐστρωμένον ἐκεῖ ἑτοιμάσατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53207 42.22.12!2

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53213 42.22.12!7

ἐκεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53216 42.22.13!1

ἀπελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53218 42.22.13!3

εὗρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53219 42.22.13!4

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53223 42.22.13!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53229 42.22.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53230 42.22.14!2

ὅτε ἐγένετο ἡ ὥρα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

53235 42.22.14!6

ἀνέπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53236 42.22.14!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι σὺν αὐτῷ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

53242 42.22.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53247 42.22.15!5

ἐπιθυμίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπιθυμίᾳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐπεθύμησα τοῦτο τὸ πάσχα φαγεῖν μεθ’ ὑμῶν πρὸ τοῦ με παθεῖν λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐ μὴ φάγω αὐτὸ ἕως ὅτου πληρωθῇ ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53249 42.22.15!7

τοῦτο τὸ πάσχα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοῦτο τὸ πάσχα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53255 42.22.15!13

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53258 42.22.15!16

παθεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

53260 42.22.16!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53263 42.22.16!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53268 42.22.16!9

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53277 42.22.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53280 42.22.17!4

εὐχαριστήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53281 42.22.17!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53283 42.22.17!6

λάβετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λάβετε τοῦτο καὶ διαμερίσατε εἰς ἑαυτούς λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐ μὴ πίω ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ γενήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου ἕως οὗ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἔλθῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53285 42.22.17!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53290 42.22.18!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53294 42.22.18!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53306 42.22.18!16

ἕως οὗ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἔλθῃ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53312 42.22.18!22

ἔλθῃ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

53314 42.22.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53317 42.22.19!4

εὐχαριστήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53318 42.22.19!5

ἔκλασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53319 42.22.19!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53322 42.22.19!9

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53324 42.22.19!10

τοῦτό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτό

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον τοῦτο ποιεῖτε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53329 42.22.19!15

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53330 42.22.19!16

ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

53334 42.22.19!19

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

53339 42.22.19!24

ἀνάμνησιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

53341 42.22.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53342 42.22.20!2

τὸ ποτήριον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53349 42.22.20!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53351 42.22.20!9

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἡ καινὴ διαθήκη ἐν τῷ αἵματί μου τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυννόμενον πλὴν ἰδοὺ ἡ χεὶρ τοῦ παραδιδόντος με μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης ὅτι ὁ υἱὸς μὲν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου κατὰ τὸ ὡρισμένον πορεύεται πλὴν οὐαὶ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐκείνῳ δι’ οὗ παραδίδοται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53355 42.22.20!13

καινὴ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

53362 42.22.20!19

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53363 42.22.20!20

ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυννόμενον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

53367 42.22.21!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53368 42.22.21!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

53380 42.22.22!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53381 42.22.22!2

ὁ υἱὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53384 42.22.22!5

τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53386 42.22.22!7

κατὰ τὸ ὡρισμένον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53391 42.22.22!11

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53396 42.22.22!16

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53400 42.22.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53401 42.22.23!2

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53406 42.22.23!7

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53407 42.22.23!8

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53410 42.22.23!11

ἐξ αὐτῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

53413 42.22.23!14

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

53414 42.22.23!15

μέλλων πράσσειν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

53417 42.22.24!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53424 42.22.24!7

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53431 42.22.25!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53436 42.22.25!5

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ βασιλεῖς τῶν ἐθνῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

οἱ βασιλεῖς τῶν ἐθνῶν κυριεύουσιν αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ ἐξουσιάζοντες αὐτῶν εὐεργέται καλοῦνται ὑμεῖς δὲ οὐχ οὕτως ἀλλ’ ὁ μείζων ἐν ὑμῖν γινέσθω ὡς ὁ νεώτερος καὶ ὁ ἡγούμενος ὡς ὁ διακονῶν τίς γὰρ μείζων ὁ ἀνακείμενος ἢ ὁ διακονῶν οὐχὶ ὁ ἀνακείμενος ἐγὼ δὲ ἐν μέσῳ ὑμῶν εἰμι ὡς ὁ διακονῶν ὑμεῖς δέ ἐστε οἱ διαμεμενηκότες μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἐν τοῖς πειρασμοῖς μου κἀγὼ διατίθεμαι ὑμῖν καθὼς διέθετό μοι ὁ πατήρ μου βασιλείαν ἵνα ἔσθητε καὶ πίνητε ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης μου ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου καὶ καθήσεσθε ἐπὶ θρόνων τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς κρίνοντες τοῦ ἰσραήλ σίμων σίμων ἰδοὺ ὁ σατανᾶς ἐξῃτήσατο ὑμᾶς τοῦ σινιάσαι ὡς τὸν σῖτον ἐγὼ δὲ ἐδεήθην περὶ σοῦ ἵνα μὴ ἐκλίπῃ ἡ πίστις σου καὶ σύ ποτε ἐπιστρέψας στήρισον τοὺς ἀδελφούς σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53442 42.22.25!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53443 42.22.25!12

οἱ ἐξουσιάζοντες αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53446 42.22.25!15

εὐεργέται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53449 42.22.26!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53454 42.22.26!5

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53455 42.22.26!6

ὁ μείζων ἐν ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53464 42.22.26!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53465 42.22.26!15

ὁ ἡγούμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53471 42.22.27!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53475 42.22.27!4

ὁ ἀνακείμενος ἢ ὁ διακονῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

53481 42.22.27!9

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53485 42.22.27!12

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53487 42.22.27!14

ἐν μέσῳ ὑμῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

53489 42.22.27!16

ὑμῶν

Inline annotations - May be pre-verbal to leave the DFE isolated at the end of the sentence.

53496 42.22.28!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53508 42.22.29!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53512 42.22.29!4

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53518 42.22.29!10

βασιλείαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

53520 42.22.30!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53528 42.22.30!9

ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

53533 42.22.30!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53537 42.22.30!17

τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53541 42.22.30!21

τοῦ ἰσραήλ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

53544 42.22.31!1

σίμων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53547 42.22.31!3

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

53548 42.22.31!4

ὁ σατανᾶς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ σατανᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53552 42.22.31!8

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53558 42.22.32!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53563 42.22.32!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53570 42.22.32!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53571 42.22.32!13

σύ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53572 42.22.32!14

ποτε ἐπιστρέψας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

53574 42.22.32!16

στήρισον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53579 42.22.33!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53584 42.22.33!5

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε μετὰ σοῦ ἕτοιμός εἰμι καὶ εἰς φυλακὴν καὶ εἰς θάνατον πορεύεσθαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53586 42.22.33!6

μετὰ σοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53588 42.22.33!8

ἕτοιμός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53590 42.22.33!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53591 42.22.33!11

εἰς φυλακὴν καὶ εἰς θάνατον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53598 42.22.34!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53602 42.22.34!4

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγω σοι πέτρε οὐ φωνήσει σήμερον ἀλέκτωρ ἕως τρίς με ἀπαρνήσῃ εἰδέναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53607 42.22.34!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53610 42.22.34!10

ἀλέκτωρ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

53611 42.22.34!11

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53612 42.22.34!12

τρίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53617 42.22.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53621 42.22.35!4

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε ἀπέστειλα ὑμᾶς ἄτερ βαλλαντίου καὶ πήρας καὶ ὑποδημάτων μή τινος ὑστερήσατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὅτε ἀπέστειλα ὑμᾶς ἄτερ βαλλαντίου καὶ πήρας καὶ ὑποδημάτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

53631 42.22.35!13

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53632 42.22.35!14

τινος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53635 42.22.35!16

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53639 42.22.35!19

οὐθενός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐθενός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53641 42.22.36!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53645 42.22.36!4

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ νῦν ὁ ἔχων βαλλάντιον ἀράτω ὁμοίως καὶ πήραν καὶ ὁ μὴ ἔχων πωλησάτω τὸ ἱμάτιον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀγορασάτω μάχαιραν λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι τοῦτο τὸ γεγραμμένον δεῖ τελεσθῆναι ἐν ἐμοί τὸ καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη καὶ γὰρ τὸ περὶ ἐμοῦ τέλος ἔχει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53646 42.22.36!5

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

53647 42.22.36!6

ὁ ἔχων βαλλάντιον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53652 42.22.36!10

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53656 42.22.36!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53657 42.22.36!14

ὁ μὴ ἔχων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53664 42.22.36!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53668 42.22.37!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53671 42.22.37!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53672 42.22.37!5

τοῦτο τὸ γεγραμμένον

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο τὸ γεγραμμένον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53680 42.22.37!12

τὸ καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53682 42.22.37!13

καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

53683 42.22.37!14

μετὰ ἀνόμων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53687 42.22.37!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53689 42.22.37!19

τὸ περὶ ἐμοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53692 42.22.37!22

τέλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53695 42.22.38!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53699 42.22.38!4

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἰδοὺ μάχαιραι ὧδε δύο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53701 42.22.38!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

53702 42.22.38!6

μάχαιραι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μάχαιραι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

53704 42.22.38!8

δύο

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

53706 42.22.38!9

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53711 42.22.38!13

ἱκανόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἱκανόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἱκανόν ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53714 42.22.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53716 42.22.39!3

ἐπορεύθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53720 42.22.39!7

εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

53726 42.22.39!12

ἠκολούθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53733 42.22.40!1

γενόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53738 42.22.40!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53741 42.22.40!8

προσεύχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προσεύχεσθε μὴ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς πειρασμόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53742 42.22.40!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53747 42.22.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53748 42.22.41!2

αὐτὸς

Inline annotations - Marked encoding for same subject = 'he himself'.

αὐτὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

53753 42.22.41!7

λίθου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

53756 42.22.41!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53760 42.22.41!13

προσηύχετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53761 42.22.42!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53763 42.22.42!2

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάτερ εἰ βούλει παρένεγκε τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ πλὴν μὴ τὸ θέλημά μου ἀλλὰ τὸ σὸν γινέσθω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53765 42.22.42!3

εἰ βούλει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

53767 42.22.42!5

παρένεγκε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53768 42.22.42!6

τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

53774 42.22.42!11

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53776 42.22.42!13

τὸ θέλημά μου ἀλλὰ τὸ σὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53784 42.22.43!1

ὤφθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53790 42.22.43!7

ἐνισχύων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53793 42.22.44!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53797 42.22.44!5

ἐκτενέστερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκτενέστερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53800 42.22.44!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53808 42.22.44!15

καταβαίνοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53813 42.22.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53818 42.22.45!6

ἐλθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53822 42.22.45!10

εὗρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53823 42.22.45!11

κοιμωμένους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

53829 42.22.46!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53833 42.22.46!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί καθεύδετε ἀναστάντες προσεύχεσθε ἵνα μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς πειρασμόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53836 42.22.46!6

ἀναστάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53837 42.22.46!7

προσεύχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53839 42.22.46!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53845 42.22.47!1

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

53847 42.22.47!3

λαλοῦντος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

53848 42.22.47!4

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53851 42.22.47!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53852 42.22.47!7

ὁ λεγόμενος ἰούδας εἷς τῶν δώδεκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53855 42.22.47!10

εἷς τῶν δώδεκα

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

53861 42.22.47!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53865 42.22.47!19

φιλῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53868 42.22.48!1

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

53873 42.22.48!5

ἰούδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰούδα φιλήματι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδως

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53875 42.22.48!6

φιλήματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53882 42.22.49!1

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53889 42.22.49!8

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53891 42.22.49!9

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε εἰ πατάξομεν ἐν μαχαίρῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53898 42.22.50!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53904 42.22.50!7

τοῦ ἀρχιερέως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

53908 42.22.50!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53916 42.22.51!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53920 42.22.51!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53922 42.22.51!6

ἐᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐᾶτε ἕως τούτου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53924 42.22.51!8

τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

53926 42.22.51!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53930 42.22.51!13

ἰάσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53933 42.22.52!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53935 42.22.52!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

53949 42.22.52!16

ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν ἐξήλθατε μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων καθ’ ἡμέραν ὄντος μου μεθ’ ὑμῶν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ οὐκ ἐξετείνατε τὰς χεῖρας ἐπ’ ἐμέ ἀλλ’ αὕτη ἐστὶν ὑμῶν ἡ ὥρα καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ σκότους

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

53958 42.22.53!1

καθ’ ἡμέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53967 42.22.53!10

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53974 42.22.53!16

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53975 42.22.53!17

αὕτη

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

53977 42.22.53!19

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

53980 42.22.53!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53986 42.22.54!1

συλλαβόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53989 42.22.54!4

ἤγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53990 42.22.54!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

53998 42.22.54!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54000 42.22.54!14

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54004 42.22.55!1

περιαψάντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54011 42.22.55!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54013 42.22.55!10

ἐκάθητο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54014 42.22.55!11

ὁ πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

54019 42.22.56!1

ἰδοῦσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54024 42.22.56!6

καθήμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54028 42.22.56!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54031 42.22.56!13

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54033 42.22.56!14

καὶ οὗτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὗτος σὺν αὐτῷ ἦν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54039 42.22.57!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54042 42.22.57!4

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54044 42.22.57!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ οἶδα αὐτόν γύναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54050 42.22.58!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54051 42.22.58!2

μετὰ βραχὺ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54053 42.22.58!4

ἕτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54056 42.22.58!7

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54058 42.22.58!8

καὶ σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54064 42.22.58!13

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54066 42.22.58!15

πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54069 42.22.58!17

ἄνθρωπε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπε οὐκ εἰμί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54074 42.22.59!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54079 42.22.59!6

ἄλλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλος τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54082 42.22.59!9

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54084 42.22.59!10

ἐπ’ ἀληθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπ’ ἀληθείας καὶ οὗτος μετ’ αὐτοῦ ἦν καὶ γὰρ γαλιλαῖός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54086 42.22.59!12

καὶ οὗτος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

καὶ οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

54087 42.22.59!13

οὗτος

Inline annotations - Theoretically, this constituent could also be focal.

54092 42.22.59!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54094 42.22.59!19

γαλιλαῖός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

54097 42.22.60!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54099 42.22.60!3

ὁ πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

54102 42.22.60!5

ἄνθρωπε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπε οὐκ οἶδα ὃ λέγεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54106 42.22.60!8

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54109 42.22.60!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54110 42.22.60!11

παραχρῆμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

54111 42.22.60!12

ἔτι λαλοῦντος αὐτοῦ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

54114 42.22.60!15

ἐφώνησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54117 42.22.61!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54121 42.22.61!5

ἐνέβλεψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54125 42.22.61!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54127 42.22.61!10

ὁ πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

54133 42.22.61!16

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54136 42.22.61!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54137 42.22.61!20

πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι σήμερον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι σήμερον ἀπαρνήσῃ με τρίς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι σήμερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54138 42.22.61!21

ἀλέκτορα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

54141 42.22.61!24

ἀπαρνήσῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54145 42.22.62!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54148 42.22.62!4

ἔκλαυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54151 42.22.63!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54152 42.22.63!2

οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ συνέχοντες αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54159 42.22.63!9

δέροντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54161 42.22.64!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54164 42.22.64!4

ἐπηρώτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54165 42.22.64!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54167 42.22.64!6

προφήτευσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προφήτευσον τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54169 42.22.64!7

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54175 42.22.65!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54176 42.22.65!2

ἕτερα πολλὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἕτερα πολλὰ βλασφημοῦντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

54179 42.22.65!5

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54183 42.22.66!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54184 42.22.66!2

ὡς ἐγένετο ἡμέρα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54188 42.22.66!5

συνήχθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54194 42.22.66!10

ἀρχιερεῖς τε καὶ γραμματεῖς

Appositive - Appositive

54199 42.22.66!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54207 42.22.67!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54209 42.22.67!2

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ χριστός εἰπὸν ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ χριστός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54210 42.22.67!3

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54215 42.22.67!7

εἰπὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54218 42.22.67!9

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54222 42.22.67!12

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ὑμῖν εἴπω οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε ἐὰν δὲ ἐρωτήσω οὐ μὴ ἀποκριθῆτε ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν δὲ ἔσται ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καθήμενος ἐκ δεξιῶν τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν ὑμῖν εἴπω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐὰν ὑμῖν εἴπω

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

54224 42.22.67!14

εἴπω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

54225 42.22.67!15

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54229 42.22.68!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54231 42.22.68!3

ἐρωτήσω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54233 42.22.68!4

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54237 42.22.69!1

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54242 42.22.69!6

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καθήμενος ἐκ δεξιῶν τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ θεοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

54246 42.22.69!10

καθήμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54254 42.22.70!1

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54258 42.22.70!4

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ οὖν εἶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54266 42.22.70!11

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54270 42.22.70!15

ἔφη

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

54272 42.22.70!16

ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54274 42.22.70!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54275 42.22.70!19

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54278 42.22.71!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54282 42.22.71!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἔτι ἔχομεν μαρτυρίας χρείαν αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἠκούσαμεν ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54285 42.22.71!7

μαρτυρίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

54288 42.22.71!9

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

54296 42.23.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54302 42.23.1!7

ἤγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54308 42.23.2!1

ἤρξαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54312 42.23.2!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54314 42.23.2!6

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτον εὕραμεν διαστρέφοντα τὸ ἔθνος ἡμῶν καὶ κωλύοντα φόρους καίσαρι διδόναι καὶ λέγοντα ἑαυτὸν χριστὸν βασιλέα εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54316 42.23.2!8

διαστρέφοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54320 42.23.2!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54322 42.23.2!14

φόρους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φόρους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54323 42.23.2!15

καίσαρι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

54325 42.23.2!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54328 42.23.2!20

χριστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χριστὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54329 42.23.2!21

βασιλέα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

54332 42.23.3!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54334 42.23.3!3

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54337 42.23.3!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54339 42.23.3!7

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ εἶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54346 42.23.3!13

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54350 42.23.3!17

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54352 42.23.3!18

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ λέγεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54355 42.23.4!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54357 42.23.4!3

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54366 42.23.4!11

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲν εὑρίσκω αἴτιον ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54368 42.23.4!13

αἴτιον

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

αἴτιον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

54369 42.23.4!14

ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

54374 42.23.5!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54377 42.23.5!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54378 42.23.5!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54379 42.23.5!6

ἀνασείει τὸν λαὸν διδάσκων καθ’ ὅλης τῆς ἰουδαίας καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῆς γαλιλαίας ἕως ὧδε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54382 42.23.5!9

διδάσκων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54388 42.23.5!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54396 42.23.6!1

πιλᾶτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

54399 42.23.6!4

ἐπηρώτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54400 42.23.6!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54401 42.23.6!6

ὁ ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54403 42.23.6!8

γαλιλαῖός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

54406 42.23.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54408 42.23.7!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54409 42.23.7!4

ἐκ τῆς ἐξουσίας ἡρῴδου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

54414 42.23.7!9

ἀνέπεμψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54419 42.23.7!13

ὄντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54424 42.23.7!18

ἐν ταύταις ταῖς ἡμέραις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

54429 42.23.8!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54431 42.23.8!3

ἡρῴδης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54435 42.23.8!7

ἐχάρη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54438 42.23.8!9

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54440 42.23.8!11

ἐξ ἱκανῶν χρόνων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54446 42.23.8!17

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54452 42.23.8!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54454 42.23.8!24

τι σημεῖον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54457 42.23.8!27

ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ γινόμενον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

54461 42.23.9!1

ἐπηρώτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54468 42.23.9!7

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54470 42.23.9!9

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

54474 42.23.10!1

εἱστήκεισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54481 42.23.10!8

εὐτόνως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐτόνως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54485 42.23.11!1

ἐξουθενήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54495 42.23.11!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54497 42.23.11!13

περιβαλὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54500 42.23.11!16

ἀνέπεμψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54505 42.23.12!1

ἐγένοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54507 42.23.12!3

φίλοι

Inline annotations - May be part of VP.

54514 42.23.12!10

ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

54518 42.23.12!14

μετ’ ἀλλήλων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

54521 42.23.12!16

προϋπῆρχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54523 42.23.12!18

ἐν ἔχθρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54529 42.23.13!1

πιλᾶτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

54540 42.23.14!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54544 42.23.14!4

προσηνέγκατέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προσηνέγκατέ μοι τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὡς ἀποστρέφοντα τὸν λαόν καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ἀνακρίνας οὐθὲν εὗρον ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ αἴτιον ὧν κατηγορεῖτε κατ’ αὐτοῦ ἀλλ’ οὐδὲ ἡρῴδης ἀνέπεμψεν γὰρ αὐτὸν πρὸς ἡμᾶς καὶ ἰδοὺ οὐδὲν ἄξιον θανάτου ἐστὶν πεπραγμένον αὐτῷ παιδεύσας οὖν αὐτὸν ἀπολύσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54546 42.23.14!6

τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

54549 42.23.14!9

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54554 42.23.14!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54555 42.23.14!14

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

54556 42.23.14!15

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54557 42.23.14!16

ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

54560 42.23.14!19

οὐθὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐθὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54562 42.23.14!21

ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

54566 42.23.14!25

αἴτιον ὧν κατηγορεῖτε κατ’ αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

54567 42.23.14!26

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54572 42.23.15!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54576 42.23.15!4

ἀνέπεμψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54582 42.23.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54583 42.23.15!10

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

54584 42.23.15!11

οὐδὲν ἄξιον θανάτου

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

54591 42.23.16!1

παιδεύσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54594 42.23.16!4

ἀπολύσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54597 42.23.18!1

ἀνέκραγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54600 42.23.18!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54602 42.23.18!5

αἶρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἶρε τοῦτον ἀπόλυσον δὲ ἡμῖν τὸν βαραββᾶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54603 42.23.18!6

τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

54605 42.23.18!7

ἀπόλυσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54611 42.23.19!1

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54613 42.23.19!3

διὰ στάσιν τινὰ γενομένην ἐν τῇ πόλει καὶ φόνον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

54627 42.23.20!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάλιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54629 42.23.20!3

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54634 42.23.20!7

θέλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54639 42.23.21!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54642 42.23.21!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54644 42.23.21!5

σταύρου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σταύρου σταύρου αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54648 42.23.22!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54650 42.23.22!3

τρίτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

54655 42.23.22!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί γὰρ κακὸν ἐποίησεν οὗτος οὐδὲν αἴτιον θανάτου εὗρον ἐν αὐτῷ παιδεύσας οὖν αὐτὸν ἀπολύσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54659 42.23.22!11

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

54661 42.23.22!12

οὐδὲν αἴτιον θανάτου

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54668 42.23.22!18

παιδεύσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54671 42.23.22!21

ἀπολύσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54673 42.23.23!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54678 42.23.23!6

αἰτούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54679 42.23.23!7

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54680 42.23.23!8

σταυρωθῆναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

54682 42.23.23!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54688 42.23.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54689 42.23.24!2

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

54691 42.23.24!4

γενέσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54696 42.23.25!1

ἀπέλυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54699 42.23.25!4

διὰ στάσιν καὶ φόνον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

54706 42.23.25!11

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54709 42.23.25!13

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54711 42.23.25!15

ἰησοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54717 42.23.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54718 42.23.26!2

ὡς ἀπήγαγον αὐτόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54722 42.23.26!5

ἐπιλαβόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54726 42.23.26!9

ἐρχόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54729 42.23.26!12

ἐπέθηκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54733 42.23.26!16

φέρειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54738 42.23.27!1

ἠκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54745 42.23.27!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54747 42.23.27!10

αἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54753 42.23.28!1

στραφεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54757 42.23.28!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

54759 42.23.28!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54761 42.23.28!8

θυγατέρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θυγατέρες ἰερουσαλήμ μὴ κλαίετε ἐπ’ ἐμέ πλὴν ἐφ’ ἑαυτὰς κλαίετε καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ὑμῶν ὅτι ἰδοὺ ἔρχονται ἡμέραι ἐν αἷς ἐροῦσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54769 42.23.28!14

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54770 42.23.28!15

ἐφ’ ἑαυτὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

54773 42.23.28!18

καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ὑμῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

54779 42.23.29!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54780 42.23.29!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

54783 42.23.29!5

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54786 42.23.29!8

μακάριαι αἱ στεῖραι καὶ αἱ κοιλίαι αἳ οὐκ ἐγέννησαν καὶ μαστοὶ οἳ οὐκ ἔθρεψαν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μακάριαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54801 42.23.30!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε ἄρξονται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54803 42.23.30!3

λέγειν τοῖς ὄρεσιν πέσετε ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς καὶ τοῖς βουνοῖς καλύψατε ἡμᾶς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

54807 42.23.30!6

πέσετε ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πέσετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54811 42.23.30!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54815 42.23.30!12

καλύψατε ἡμᾶς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καλύψατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54818 42.23.31!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι εἰ ἐν τῷ ὑγρῷ ξύλῳ ταῦτα ποιοῦσιν ἐν τῷ ξηρῷ τί γένηται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54819 42.23.31!2

εἰ ἐν τῷ ὑγρῷ ξύλῳ ταῦτα ποιοῦσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54820 42.23.31!3

ἐν τῷ ὑγρῷ ξύλῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

54824 42.23.31!7

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

54827 42.23.31!9

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ξηρῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54833 42.23.32!1

ἤγοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54836 42.23.32!4

ἕτεροι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

54839 42.23.32!7

σὺν αὐτῷ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

σὺν αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54840 42.23.32!8

αὐτῷ

Inline annotations - The previous clause is thetic, so, if sun auto: had been part of that clause, it should have preceded the subject.

54843 42.23.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54844 42.23.33!2

ὅτε ἦλθον ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον τὸν καλούμενον κρανίον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54853 42.23.33!10

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54860 42.23.33!16

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54864 42.23.33!20

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54869 42.23.34!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54871 42.23.34!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54874 42.23.34!5

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάτερ ἄφες αὐτοῖς οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54879 42.23.34!8

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54882 42.23.34!11

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54885 42.23.34!13

διαμεριζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54890 42.23.34!18

ἔβαλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54893 42.23.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54897 42.23.35!5

θεωρῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54899 42.23.35!6

ἐξεμυκτήριζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54904 42.23.35!11

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54906 42.23.35!12

ἄλλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄλλους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλους ἔσωσεν σωσάτω ἑαυτόν εἰ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ χριστὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ ἐκλεκτός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54909 42.23.35!14

σωσάτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54912 42.23.35!16

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54913 42.23.35!17

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

54920 42.23.35!23

ὁ ἐκλεκτός

Appositive - Appositive

54923 42.23.36!1

ἐνέπαιξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54929 42.23.36!7

προσερχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54931 42.23.36!8

ὄξος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὄξος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54934 42.23.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54937 42.23.37!3

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων σῶσον σεαυτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

54938 42.23.37!4

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54945 42.23.37!10

σῶσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54948 42.23.38!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54955 42.23.38!7

ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων οὗτος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54959 42.23.38!11

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

54961 42.23.39!1

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54963 42.23.39!3

τῶν κρεμασθέντων κακούργων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54968 42.23.39!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54970 42.23.39!9

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχὶ σὺ εἶ ὁ χριστός σῶσον σεαυτὸν καὶ ἡμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54971 42.23.39!10

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

54976 42.23.39!14

σῶσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54981 42.23.40!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54985 42.23.40!5

ἐπιτιμῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54987 42.23.40!7

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54989 42.23.40!8

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ φοβῇ σὺ τὸν θεόν ὅτι ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ κρίματι εἶ καὶ ἡμεῖς μὲν δικαίως ἄξια γὰρ ὧν ἐπράξαμεν ἀπολαμβάνομεν οὗτος δὲ οὐδὲν ἄτοπον ἔπραξεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

54995 42.23.40!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

54996 42.23.40!14

ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ κρίματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

54998 42.23.40!16

αὐτῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

55002 42.23.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55003 42.23.41!2

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55007 42.23.41!5

ἄξια

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄξια

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55009 42.23.41!7

ὧν ἐπράξαμεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55013 42.23.41!10

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

55015 42.23.41!12

οὐδὲν ἄτοπον

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

55019 42.23.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55022 42.23.42!3

ἰησοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦ μνήσθητί μου ὅταν ἔλθῃς εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55026 42.23.42!6

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55033 42.23.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55037 42.23.43!4

ἀμήν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμήν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμήν σοι λέγω σήμερον μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἔσῃ ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55040 42.23.43!7

σήμερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σήμερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

55041 42.23.43!8

μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55048 42.23.44!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55054 42.23.44!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55055 42.23.44!8

σκότος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55064 42.23.45!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55066 42.23.45!3

ἐκλιπόντος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

55068 42.23.45!4

ἐσχίσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55076 42.23.46!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55080 42.23.46!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

55082 42.23.46!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55084 42.23.46!8

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάτερ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55086 42.23.46!9

εἰς χεῖράς σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς χεῖράς σου παρατίθεμαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

55094 42.23.46!16

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

55096 42.23.46!18

εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

55097 42.23.46!19

ἐξέπνευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55099 42.23.47!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55105 42.23.47!7

ἐδόξαζεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55108 42.23.47!10

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55110 42.23.47!11

ὄντως

Inline annotations - Focally prominent if the rest of the proposition is presupposed.

ὄντως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὄντως ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος δίκαιος ἦν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55111 42.23.47!12

ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

55114 42.23.47!15

δίκαιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55117 42.23.48!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55118 42.23.48!2

πάντες οἱ συμπαραγενόμενοι ὄχλοι ἐπὶ τὴν θεωρίαν ταύτην

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55122 42.23.48!6

ἐπὶ τὴν θεωρίαν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

55127 42.23.48!10

θεωρήσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55131 42.23.48!13

τύπτοντες τὰ στήθη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τύπτοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55136 42.23.49!1

εἱστήκεισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55145 42.23.49!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ γυναῖκες αἱ συνακολουθοῦσαι αὐτῷ ἀπὸ τῆς γαλιλαίας ὁρῶσαι ταῦτα

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

55154 42.23.49!17

ὁρῶσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55155 42.23.49!18

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

55157 42.23.50!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55158 42.23.50!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

55162 42.23.50!6

βουλευτὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βουλευτὴς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55165 42.23.50!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55171 42.23.51!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

55182 42.23.51!11

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55188 42.23.51!16

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55195 42.23.52!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

55199 42.23.52!5

ᾐτήσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55205 42.23.53!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55207 42.23.53!3

ἐνετύλιξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55211 42.23.53!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55217 42.23.53!12

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55224 42.23.54!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55225 42.23.54!2

ἡμέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55227 42.23.54!4

παρασκευῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

55229 42.23.54!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55230 42.23.54!6

σάββατον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55233 42.23.55!1

κατακολουθήσασαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55238 42.23.55!5

αἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55244 42.23.55!11

αὐτῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

55246 42.23.55!12

ἐθεάσαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55249 42.23.55!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55256 42.23.56!1

ὑποστρέψασαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55258 42.23.56!3

ἡτοίμασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55263 42.23.56!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55264 42.23.56!8

τὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

55266 42.23.56!10

σάββατον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

55272 42.24.1!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55274 42.24.1!3

μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

55277 42.24.1!6

ὄρθρου βαθέως ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα ἦλθον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὄρθρου βαθέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὄρθρου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55282 42.24.1!11

ἦλθον

Inline annotations - Alternatively, 'very early' is in P1, with e:lthon postposed as the DFE.

55283 42.24.1!12

φέρουσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55284 42.24.1!13

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55288 42.24.2!1

εὗρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55297 42.24.3!1

εἰσελθοῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55299 42.24.3!3

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55307 42.24.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55308 42.24.4!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

55309 42.24.4!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ἀπορεῖσθαι αὐτὰς περὶ τούτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

55313 42.24.4!7

περὶ τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

55315 42.24.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55316 42.24.4!10

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

55317 42.24.4!11

ἄνδρες δύο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55325 42.24.5!1

ἐμφόβων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐμφόβων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55329 42.24.5!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55336 42.24.5!12

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55340 42.24.5!15

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ζητεῖτε τὸν ζῶντα μετὰ τῶν νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε ἀλλὰ ἠγέρθη μνήσθητε ὡς ἐλάλησεν ὑμῖν ἔτι ὢν ἐν τῇ γαλιλαίᾳ λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55348 42.24.6!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55352 42.24.6!4

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55355 42.24.6!6

μνήσθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55359 42.24.6!10

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55365 42.24.7!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55366 42.24.7!2

τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὅτι δεῖ παραδοθῆναι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτωλῶν καὶ σταυρωθῆναι καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστῆναι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55377 42.24.7!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55379 42.24.7!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55380 42.24.7!16

τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστῆναι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

55383 42.24.7!19

ἀναστῆναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

55385 42.24.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55391 42.24.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55396 42.24.9!6

ἀπήγγειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55397 42.24.9!7

ταῦτα πάντα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

55398 42.24.9!8

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

55406 42.24.10!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55409 42.24.10!4

μαγδαληνὴ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

55417 42.24.10!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55423 42.24.10!17

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55427 42.24.10!21

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

55429 42.24.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55435 42.24.11!7

τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

55439 42.24.11!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55443 42.24.12!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55445 42.24.12!3

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55447 42.24.12!5

ἔδραμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55452 42.24.12!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55454 42.24.12!11

βλέπει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

βλέπει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55459 42.24.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55462 42.24.12!18

ἑαυτὸν

Inline annotations - Lexham: 'to his [own] home'.

55463 42.24.12!19

θαυμάζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55467 42.24.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55468 42.24.13!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

55469 42.24.13!3

δύο ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55472 42.24.13!6

ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

55486 42.24.13!19

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55490 42.24.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55491 42.24.14!2

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55495 42.24.14!6

περὶ πάντων τῶν συμβεβηκότων τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

55497 42.24.14!8

τῶν συμβεβηκότων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

55501 42.24.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55502 42.24.15!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

55503 42.24.15!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ὁμιλεῖν αὐτοὺς καὶ συζητεῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τῷ ὁμιλεῖν αὐτοὺς

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

55509 42.24.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55510 42.24.15!10

αὐτὸς ἰησοῦς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55513 42.24.15!13

συνεπορεύετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55516 42.24.16!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55518 42.24.16!3

ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55521 42.24.16!6

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55526 42.24.17!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55531 42.24.17!5

τίνες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίνες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνες οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε πρὸς ἀλλήλους περιπατοῦντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55532 42.24.17!6

οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

55535 42.24.17!9

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55539 42.24.17!13

περιπατοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55541 42.24.17!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55545 42.24.18!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55550 42.24.18!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55554 42.24.18!9

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55555 42.24.18!10

μόνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55558 42.24.18!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55565 42.24.18!20

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

55570 42.24.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55574 42.24.19!4

ποῖα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῖα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55576 42.24.19!5

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55581 42.24.19!9

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ περὶ ἰησοῦ τοῦ ναζαρηνοῦ ὃς ἐγένετο ἀνὴρ προφήτης δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ ἐναντίον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν εἰς κρίμα θανάτου καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν ἡμεῖς δὲ ἠλπίζομεν ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ μέλλων λυτροῦσθαι τὸν ἰσραήλ ἀλλά γε καὶ σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν ἄγει ἀφ’ οὗ ταῦτα ἐγένετο ἀλλὰ καὶ γυναῖκές τινες ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξέστησαν ἡμᾶς γενόμεναι ὀρθριναὶ ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον καὶ μὴ εὑροῦσαι τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ ἦλθον λέγουσαι καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων ἑωρακέναι οἳ λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ζῆν καὶ ἀπῆλθόν τινες τῶν σὺν ἡμῖν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον καὶ εὗρον οὕτως καθὼς καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες εἶπον αὐτὸν δὲ οὐκ εἶδον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55587 42.24.19!14

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55604 42.24.20!1

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55617 42.24.20!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55621 42.24.21!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55624 42.24.21!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55625 42.24.21!5

αὐτός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55633 42.24.21!12

ἀλλά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55636 42.24.21!15

σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

55639 42.24.21!18

τρίτην

Inline annotations - Is this focally prominent because it is followed by taute:n?

τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55643 42.24.21!22

ἀφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55645 42.24.21!24

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

55646 42.24.21!25

ἐγένετο

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

55648 42.24.22!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55650 42.24.22!3

γυναῖκές τινες ἐξ ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55657 42.24.22!9

γενόμεναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55662 42.24.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55668 42.24.23!7

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55669 42.24.23!8

λέγουσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55670 42.24.23!9

καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55675 42.24.23!13

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55677 42.24.23!15

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55678 42.24.23!16

ζῆν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

55680 42.24.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55690 42.24.24!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55693 42.24.24!13

καθὼς καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες εἶπον

Appositive - Appositive

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55697 42.24.24!17

εἶπον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

55699 42.24.24!18

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55701 42.24.24!20

οὐκ εἶδον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

55704 42.24.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55705 42.24.25!2

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55710 42.24.25!6

ὦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὦ ἀνόητοι καὶ βραδεῖς τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ πιστεύειν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐλάλησαν οἱ προφῆται οὐχὶ ταῦτα ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν χριστὸν καὶ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55716 42.24.25!12

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55725 42.24.26!1

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55726 42.24.26!2

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55729 42.24.26!5

τὸν χριστὸν

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

55731 42.24.26!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55738 42.24.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55747 42.24.27!10

διερμήνευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55753 42.24.27!16

τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

55758 42.24.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55766 42.24.28!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55767 42.24.28!9

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55769 42.24.28!11

πορρώτερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πορρώτερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55772 42.24.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55775 42.24.29!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55777 42.24.29!5

μεῖνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μεῖνον μεθ’ ἡμῶν ὅτι πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐστὶν καὶ κέκλικεν ἤδη ἡ ἡμέρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55781 42.24.29!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55782 42.24.29!9

πρὸς ἑσπέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55785 42.24.29!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55787 42.24.29!14

ἤδη

Inline annotations - Treated as part of the VP.

55791 42.24.29!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55793 42.24.29!19

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55798 42.24.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55799 42.24.30!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

55800 42.24.30!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ κατακλιθῆναι αὐτὸν μετ’ αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

55806 42.24.30!9

λαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55809 42.24.30!12

εὐλόγησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55810 42.24.30!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55812 42.24.30!15

ἐπεδίδου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55815 42.24.31!1

αὐτῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55820 42.24.31!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55824 42.24.31!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55825 42.24.31!10

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55826 42.24.31!11

ἄφαντος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55831 42.24.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55836 42.24.32!5

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχὶ ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν καιομένη ἦν ἐν ἡμῖν ὡς ἐλάλει ἡμῖν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ὡς διήνοιγεν ἡμῖν τὰς γραφάς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55837 42.24.32!6

ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55840 42.24.32!9

καιομένη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55844 42.24.32!13

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55851 42.24.32!19

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55857 42.24.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55862 42.24.33!6

ὑπέστρεψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55866 42.24.33!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55869 42.24.33!12

τοὺς ἕνδεκα καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτοῖς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

55876 42.24.34!1

λέγοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55877 42.24.34!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ὄντως ἠγέρθη ὁ κύριος καὶ ὤφθη σίμωνι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55878 42.24.34!3

ὄντως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55882 42.24.34!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55886 42.24.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55887 42.24.35!2

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55893 42.24.35!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55903 42.24.36!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα δὲ αὐτῶν λαλούντων

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

55906 42.24.36!4

λαλούντων

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

55907 42.24.36!5

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55912 42.24.36!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55913 42.24.36!11

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

55915 42.24.36!13

εἰρήνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰρήνη ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55918 42.24.37!1

πτοηθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55920 42.24.37!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55921 42.24.37!4

ἔμφοβοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55923 42.24.37!6

ἐδόκουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55924 42.24.37!7

πνεῦμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πνεῦμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55927 42.24.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55931 42.24.38!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί τεταραγμένοι ἐστὲ καὶ διὰ τί διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσιν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν ἴδετε τὰς χεῖράς μου καὶ τοὺς πόδας μου ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι αὐτός ψηλαφήσατέ με καὶ ἴδετε ὅτι πνεῦμα σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα οὐκ ἔχει καθὼς ἐμὲ θεωρεῖτε ἔχοντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

55932 42.24.38!5

τεταραγμένοι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

55935 42.24.38!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55938 42.24.38!10

διαλογισμοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

55945 42.24.39!1

ἴδετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55953 42.24.39!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55954 42.24.39!10

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55958 42.24.39!13

ψηλαφήσατέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55963 42.24.39!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55964 42.24.39!18

πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

55965 42.24.39!19

σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα οὐκ ἔχει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55970 42.24.39!24

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55971 42.24.39!25

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

55975 42.24.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55976 42.24.40!2

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

55978 42.24.40!4

ἔδειξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55986 42.24.41!1

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55993 42.24.41!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55995 42.24.41!10

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

55998 42.24.41!12

ἔχετέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔχετέ τι βρώσιμον ἐνθάδε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56003 42.24.42!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56007 42.24.42!5

ἰχθύος ὀπτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

56011 42.24.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56013 42.24.43!3

ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐνώπιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56017 42.24.44!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56022 42.24.44!5

οὗτοι

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὗτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι μου οὓς ἐλάλησα πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔτι ὢν σὺν ὑμῖν ὅτι δεῖ πληρωθῆναι πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα ἐν τῷ νόμῳ μωϋσέως καὶ τοῖς προφήταις καὶ ψαλμοῖς περὶ ἐμοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56026 42.24.44!9

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56030 42.24.44!13

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56035 42.24.44!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56050 42.24.44!32

περὶ ἐμοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

56053 42.24.45!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56055 42.24.45!3

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

56058 42.24.45!6

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56063 42.24.46!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56066 42.24.46!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56067 42.24.46!5

οὕτως γέγραπται παθεῖν τὸν χριστὸν καὶ ἀναστῆναι ἐκ νεκρῶν τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ καὶ κηρυχθῆναι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ μετάνοιαν εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ ἰερουσαλὴμ ὑμεῖς μάρτυρες τούτων καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ πατρός μου ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ὑμεῖς δὲ καθίσατε ἐν τῇ πόλει ἕως οὗ ἐνδύσησθε ἐξ ὕψους δύναμιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

56069 42.24.46!7

παθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56072 42.24.46!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56076 42.24.46!14

τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

56080 42.24.47!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56090 42.24.47!11

εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

56095 42.24.47!15

ἀρξάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56099 42.24.48!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56101 42.24.48!3

τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

56103 42.24.49!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56104 42.24.49!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

56105 42.24.49!3

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56115 42.24.49!12

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56121 42.24.49!18

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56124 42.24.49!21

ἐξ ὕψους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

56128 42.24.50!1

ἐξήγαγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56136 42.24.50!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56141 42.24.50!13

εὐλόγησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56144 42.24.51!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56145 42.24.51!2

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

56146 42.24.51!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ εὐλογεῖν αὐτὸν αὐτοὺς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τῷ εὐλογεῖν αὐτὸν αὐτοὺς

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

56151 42.24.51!8

διέστη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56154 42.24.51!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56160 42.24.52!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56161 42.24.52!2

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56164 42.24.52!5

ὑπέστρεψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56171 42.24.53!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56178 42.24.53!8

εὐλογοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56182 43.1.1!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἀρχῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

56188 43.1.1!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56189 43.1.1!7

ὁ λόγος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ λόγος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56196 43.1.1!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56197 43.1.1!14

θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56199 43.1.1!16

ὁ λόγος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

56202 43.1.2!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

56210 43.1.3!1

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56212 43.1.3!3

αὐτοῦ

Inline annotations - OR: panta is in P1, with 'through (him)' focally prominent (P2).

56215 43.1.3!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56216 43.1.3!6

χωρὶς αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56224 43.1.4!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56226 43.1.4!3

ζωὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56229 43.1.4!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56230 43.1.4!6

ἡ ζωὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56238 43.1.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56239 43.1.5!2

τὸ φῶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56241 43.1.5!4

ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56246 43.1.5!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56247 43.1.5!9

ἡ σκοτία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56250 43.1.5!12

οὐ κατέλαβεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

56253 43.1.6!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56255 43.1.6!3

ἀπεσταλμένος

Inline annotations - Head noun followed by participial clause: default order.

56259 43.1.6!6

ὄνομα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὄνομα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56263 43.1.7!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

56268 43.1.7!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56274 43.1.7!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56275 43.1.7!11

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

56280 43.1.8!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56286 43.1.8!6

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56293 43.1.9!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56298 43.1.9!6

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56302 43.1.9!10

ἐρχόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56308 43.1.10!1

ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56313 43.1.10!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56314 43.1.10!6

ὁ κόσμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56316 43.1.10!8

δι’ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56320 43.1.10!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56321 43.1.10!12

ὁ κόσμος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ κόσμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56324 43.1.10!15

οὐκ ἔγνω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

56327 43.1.11!1

εἰς τὰ ἴδια

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56332 43.1.11!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56333 43.1.11!6

οἱ ἴδιοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56336 43.1.11!9

οὐ παρέλαβον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

56339 43.1.12!1

ὅσοι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅσοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56341 43.1.12!3

ἔλαβον αὐτόν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

56347 43.1.12!8

τέκνα θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τέκνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56351 43.1.12!11

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς πιστεύουσιν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

56358 43.1.13!1

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56359 43.1.13!2

οὐκ ἐξ αἱμάτων οὐδὲ ἐκ θελήματος σαρκὸς οὐδὲ ἐκ θελήματος ἀνδρὸς ἀλλ’ ἐκ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56376 43.1.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56377 43.1.14!2

ὁ λόγος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56379 43.1.14!4

σὰρξ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56381 43.1.14!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56386 43.1.14!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56392 43.1.14!15

δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ πατρός πλήρης χάριτος καὶ ἀληθείας

Appositive - Appositive

δόξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56404 43.1.15!1

ἰωάννης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωάννης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

56405 43.1.15!2

μαρτυρεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

56408 43.1.15!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56409 43.1.15!6

κέκραγεν

Inline annotations - Complex orienter highlights speech, but use of historical present and perfect point forward to more to come.

κέκραγεν

Historical Perfect - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

56410 43.1.15!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56412 43.1.15!8

οὗτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος ἦν ὃν εἶπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56414 43.1.15!10

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56417 43.1.15!12

ὁ ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος ἔμπροσθέν μου γέγονεν ὅτι πρῶτός μου ἦν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56418 43.1.15!13

ὀπίσω μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

56421 43.1.15!16

ἔμπροσθέν μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56425 43.1.15!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56426 43.1.15!20

πρῶτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56430 43.1.16!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56431 43.1.16!2

ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

56435 43.1.16!6

ἡμεῖς πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56436 43.1.16!7

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

56444 43.1.17!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56445 43.1.17!2

ὁ νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56447 43.1.17!4

διὰ μωϋσέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56451 43.1.17!7

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ χάρις καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56456 43.1.17!12

διὰ ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56461 43.1.18!1

θεὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θεὸν

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

56462 43.1.18!2

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

56466 43.1.18!5

μονογενὴς θεὸς ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ πατρὸς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

μονογενὴς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56475 43.1.18!14

ἐκεῖνος

Inline annotations - Could be the more remote referent, but could be indicating that the centre of attention is going to be John, rather than Jesus.

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56476 43.1.18!15

ἐξηγήσατο

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

56479 43.1.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56480 43.1.19!2

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56486 43.1.19!8

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56494 43.1.19!16

ἱερεῖς καὶ λευίτας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

56497 43.1.19!19

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56501 43.1.19!22

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ τίς εἶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56505 43.1.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56507 43.1.20!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56511 43.1.20!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56513 43.1.20!8

ὅτι ἐγὼ οὐκ εἰμὶ ὁ χριστός

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56514 43.1.20!9

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ οὐκ εἰμὶ ὁ χριστός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56520 43.1.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56524 43.1.21!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί οὖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56527 43.1.21!6

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ ἠλίας εἶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56528 43.1.21!7

ἠλίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56531 43.1.21!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56532 43.1.21!10

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

56534 43.1.21!11

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ εἰμί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56537 43.1.21!13

ὁ προφήτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ προφήτης εἶ σύ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56542 43.1.21!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56545 43.1.21!19

οὔ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὔ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56547 43.1.22!1

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56551 43.1.22!4

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς εἶ ἵνα ἀπόκρισιν δῶμεν τοῖς πέμψασιν ἡμᾶς τί λέγεις περὶ σεαυτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56554 43.1.22!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56555 43.1.22!7

ἀπόκρισιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56561 43.1.22!12

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56566 43.1.23!1

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56568 43.1.23!2

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56569 43.1.23!3

φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

φωνὴ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56570 43.1.23!4

βοῶντος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56571 43.1.23!5

ἐν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56572 43.1.23!6

τῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56573 43.1.23!7

ἐρήμῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56575 43.1.23!8

εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν κυρίου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εὐθύνατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

56580 43.1.23!12

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς εἶπεν ἠσαΐας ὁ προφήτης

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56587 43.1.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56588 43.1.24!2

ἀπεσταλμένοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56594 43.1.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56597 43.1.25!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56601 43.1.25!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί οὖν βαπτίζεις εἰ σὺ οὐκ εἶ ὁ χριστὸς οὐδὲ ἠλίας οὐδὲ ὁ προφήτης

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56604 43.1.25!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56605 43.1.25!11

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56616 43.1.26!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56618 43.1.26!3

ὁ ἰωάννης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

56620 43.1.26!5

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56622 43.1.26!6

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ βαπτίζω ἐν ὕδατι μέσος ὑμῶν ἕστηκεν ὃν ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε ὁ ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγὼ ἄξιος ἵνα λύσω αὐτοῦ τὸν ἱμάντα τοῦ ὑποδήματος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56627 43.1.26!10

μέσος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μέσος ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

56630 43.1.26!13

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56632 43.1.26!15

οὐκ οἴδατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

56635 43.1.27!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγὼ ἄξιος ἵνα λύσω αὐτοῦ τὸν ἱμάντα τοῦ ὑποδήματος

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

56636 43.1.27!2

ὀπίσω μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

56640 43.1.27!5

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56645 43.1.27!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56647 43.1.27!12

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

56653 43.1.28!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

56654 43.1.28!2

ἐν βηθανίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56661 43.1.28!8

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56667 43.1.29!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

56669 43.1.29!3

βλέπει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

56676 43.1.29!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56677 43.1.29!10

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

56679 43.1.29!11

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδε ὁ ἀμνὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ αἴρων τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου οὗτός ἐστιν ὑπὲρ οὗ ἐγὼ εἶπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56684 43.1.29!16

ὁ αἴρων τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56691 43.1.30!1

οὗτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56693 43.1.30!3

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56695 43.1.30!5

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56698 43.1.30!7

ὀπίσω μου ἔρχεται ἀνὴρ ὃς ἔμπροσθέν μου γέγονεν ὅτι πρῶτός μου ἦν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὀπίσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀπίσω μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

56702 43.1.30!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56703 43.1.30!12

ἔμπροσθέν μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56707 43.1.30!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56708 43.1.30!16

πρῶτός μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56712 43.1.31!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

κἀγὼ οὐκ ᾔδειν αὐτόν ἀλλ’ ἵνα φανερωθῇ τῷ ἰσραὴλ διὰ τοῦτο ἦλθον ἐγὼ ἐν ὕδατι βαπτίζων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56717 43.1.31!5

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56718 43.1.31!6

ἵνα φανερωθῇ τῷ ἰσραὴλ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

56722 43.1.31!10

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56726 43.1.31!14

ἐν ὕδατι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56730 43.1.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56732 43.1.32!3

ἰωάννης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰωάννης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

56733 43.1.32!4

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56734 43.1.32!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56735 43.1.32!6

τεθέαμαι τὸ πνεῦμα καταβαῖνον ὡς περιστερὰν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἔμεινεν ἐπ’ αὐτόν κἀγὼ οὐκ ᾔδειν αὐτόν ἀλλ’ ὁ πέμψας με βαπτίζειν ἐν ὕδατι ἐκεῖνός μοι εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56744 43.1.32!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56749 43.1.33!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56754 43.1.33!5

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56755 43.1.33!6

ὁ πέμψας με βαπτίζειν ἐν ὕδατι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

56761 43.1.33!12

ἐκεῖνός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56762 43.1.33!13

μοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56765 43.1.33!15

ἐφ’ ὃν ἂν ἴδῃς τὸ πνεῦμα καταβαῖνον καὶ μένον ἐπ’ αὐτόν οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ βαπτίζων ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐφ’ ὃν ἂν ἴδῃς τὸ πνεῦμα καταβαῖνον καὶ μένον ἐπ’ αὐτόν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56777 43.1.33!26

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

56785 43.1.34!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

κἀγὼ ἑώρακα καὶ μεμαρτύρηκα ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56788 43.1.34!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56790 43.1.34!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56791 43.1.34!6

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

56798 43.1.35!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ ἐπαύριον πάλιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

56802 43.1.35!5

ὁ ἰωάννης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

56804 43.1.35!7

καὶ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ δύο

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

56811 43.1.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56816 43.1.36!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56818 43.1.36!7

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδε ὁ ἀμνὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56824 43.1.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56831 43.1.37!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56836 43.1.38!1

στραφεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56838 43.1.38!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

56840 43.1.38!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56844 43.1.38!9

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56847 43.1.38!11

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ζητεῖτε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56850 43.1.38!13

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56855 43.1.38!17

ῥαββί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥαββί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56862 43.1.38!22

ποῦ μένεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56865 43.1.39!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56868 43.1.39!3

ἔρχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔρχεσθε καὶ ὄψεσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56872 43.1.39!6

ἦλθαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56874 43.1.39!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56876 43.1.39!10

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56879 43.1.39!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56880 43.1.39!13

παρ’ αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

56887 43.1.39!19

ὥρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56892 43.1.40!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56898 43.1.40!7

εἷς ἐκ τῶν δύο τῶν ἀκουσάντων παρὰ ἰωάννου καὶ ἀκολουθησάντων αὐτῷ

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

56910 43.1.41!1

εὑρίσκει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

εὑρίσκει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56911 43.1.41!2

οὗτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

56913 43.1.41!4

τὸν ἀδελφὸν τὸν ἴδιον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

56915 43.1.41!6

τὸν ἴδιον

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

56917 43.1.41!8

σίμωνα

Appositive - Appositive

56918 43.1.41!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56919 43.1.41!10

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

56922 43.1.41!12

εὑρήκαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὑρήκαμεν τὸν μεσσίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56926 43.1.41!15

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56931 43.1.42!1

ἤγαγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56937 43.1.42!6

ἐμβλέψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56939 43.1.42!8

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

56941 43.1.42!10

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56943 43.1.42!11

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ εἶ σίμων ὁ υἱὸς ἰωάννου σὺ κληθήσῃ κηφᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56950 43.1.42!17

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

56954 43.1.42!20

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56958 43.1.43!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

56966 43.1.43!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56967 43.1.43!9

εὑρίσκει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

56969 43.1.43!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56970 43.1.43!12

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

56972 43.1.43!14

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

56975 43.1.43!16

ἀκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκολούθει μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

56978 43.1.44!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56985 43.1.44!7

ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ἀνδρέου καὶ πέτρου

Appositive - Appositive

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56992 43.1.45!1

εὑρίσκει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

εὑρίσκει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56993 43.1.45!2

φίλιππος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

φίλιππος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

56996 43.1.45!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

56997 43.1.45!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

57000 43.1.45!8

ὃν ἔγραψεν μωϋσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ καὶ οἱ προφῆται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν ἔγραψεν μωϋσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ καὶ οἱ προφῆται εὑρήκαμεν ἰησοῦν υἱὸν τοῦ ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἀπὸ ναζαρέτ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57011 43.1.45!18

ἰησοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦν υἱὸν τοῦ ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἀπὸ ναζαρέτ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

57019 43.1.46!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57022 43.1.46!4

ναθαναήλ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ναθαναήλ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57024 43.1.46!5

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ ναζαρὲτ δύναταί τι ἀγαθὸν εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐκ ναζαρὲτ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57027 43.1.46!8

τι ἀγαθὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57031 43.1.46!11

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57033 43.1.46!13

ὁ φίλιππος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

57036 43.1.46!15

ἔρχου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57040 43.1.47!1

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57048 43.1.47!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57049 43.1.47!10

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

57053 43.1.47!13

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδε ἀληθῶς ἰσραηλίτης ἐν ᾧ δόλος οὐκ ἔστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57054 43.1.47!14

ἀληθῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

57056 43.1.47!16

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57058 43.1.47!18

δόλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57062 43.1.48!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57064 43.1.48!3

ναθαναήλ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ναθαναήλ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57066 43.1.48!4

πόθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πόθεν με γινώσκεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57070 43.1.48!7

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57071 43.1.48!8

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57076 43.1.48!12

πρὸ τοῦ σε φίλιππον φωνῆσαι ὄντα ὑπὸ τὴν συκῆν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸ τοῦ σε φίλιππον φωνῆσαι ὄντα ὑπὸ τὴν συκῆν εἶδόν σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57080 43.1.48!16

φωνῆσαι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

φωνῆσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

57081 43.1.48!17

ὄντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57088 43.1.49!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57090 43.1.49!3

ναθαναήλ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ναθαναήλ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57092 43.1.49!4

ῥαββί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥαββί σὺ εἶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ σὺ βασιλεὺς εἶ τοῦ ἰσραήλ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57094 43.1.49!5

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57101 43.1.49!11

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57102 43.1.49!12

βασιλεὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57104 43.1.49!14

τοῦ ἰσραήλ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

57107 43.1.50!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57108 43.1.50!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57113 43.1.50!6

ὅτι εἶπόν σοι ὅτι εἶδόν σε ὑποκάτω τῆς συκῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι εἶπόν σοι ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57117 43.1.50!10

εἶδόν σε ὑποκάτω τῆς συκῆς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

57122 43.1.50!15

πιστεύεις μείζω τούτων ὄψῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57124 43.1.50!16

μείζω τούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μείζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57128 43.1.51!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57129 43.1.51!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

57132 43.1.51!4

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὄψεσθε τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγότα καὶ τοὺς ἀγγέλους τοῦ θεοῦ ἀναβαίνοντας καὶ καταβαίνοντας ἐπὶ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57137 43.1.51!8

ὄψεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57141 43.1.51!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57155 43.2.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57156 43.2.1!2

τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57160 43.2.1!6

γάμος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57167 43.2.1!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57175 43.2.2!1

ἐκλήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57188 43.2.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57191 43.2.3!4

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57199 43.2.3!11

οἶνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἶνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἶνον οὐκ ἔχουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57203 43.2.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57204 43.2.4!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

57206 43.2.4!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

57209 43.2.4!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί γύναι οὔπω ἥκει ἡ ὥρα μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57216 43.2.4!11

οὔπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57222 43.2.5!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57223 43.2.5!2

ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

57229 43.2.5!7

ὅ τι ἂν λέγῃ ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅ τι ἂν λέγῃ ὑμῖν ποιήσατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57236 43.2.6!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57242 43.2.6!7

κατὰ τὸν καθαρισμὸν τῶν ἰουδαίων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57249 43.2.6!13

χωροῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57256 43.2.7!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57261 43.2.7!5

γεμίσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γεμίσατε τὰς ὑδρίας ὕδατος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57266 43.2.7!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57272 43.2.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57273 43.2.8!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

57276 43.2.8!4

ἀντλήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀντλήσατε νῦν καὶ φέρετε τῷ ἀρχιτρικλίνῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57278 43.2.8!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57283 43.2.8!10

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57287 43.2.9!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57289 43.2.9!3

ἐγεύσατο ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον γεγενημένον καὶ οὐκ ᾔδει πόθεν ἐστίν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57290 43.2.9!4

ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

57294 43.2.9!8

οἶνον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

57297 43.2.9!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57300 43.2.9!13

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57303 43.2.9!15

οἱ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57305 43.2.9!17

διάκονοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57307 43.2.9!19

οἱ ἠντληκότες τὸ ὕδωρ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

57312 43.2.9!23

φωνεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

φωνεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57315 43.2.9!26

ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

57317 43.2.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57318 43.2.10!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

57321 43.2.10!4

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

πᾶς ἄνθρωπος πρῶτον τὸν καλὸν οἶνον τίθησιν καὶ ὅταν μεθυσθῶσιν τὸν ἐλάσσω σὺ τετήρηκας τὸν καλὸν οἶνον ἕως ἄρτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57323 43.2.10!6

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57324 43.2.10!7

τὸν καλὸν οἶνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57325 43.2.10!8

καλὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

57329 43.2.10!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57330 43.2.10!12

ὅταν μεθυσθῶσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57335 43.2.10!16

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57338 43.2.10!19

καλὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

57343 43.2.11!1

ταύτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταύτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57345 43.2.11!3

ἀρχὴν τῶν σημείων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

57354 43.2.11!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57360 43.2.11!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57368 43.2.12!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57373 43.2.12!6

αὐτὸς

Inline annotations - Clarificatory: singular verb.

αὐτὸς καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

57387 43.2.12!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57388 43.2.12!20

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57394 43.2.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57395 43.2.13!2

ἐγγὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57402 43.2.13!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57406 43.2.13!12

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

57409 43.2.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57414 43.2.14!6

τοὺς πωλοῦντας βόας καὶ πρόβατα καὶ περιστερὰς καὶ τοὺς κερματιστὰς καθημένους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

57421 43.2.14!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57426 43.2.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57431 43.2.15!6

πάντας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57436 43.2.15!11

τά τε πρόβατα καὶ τοὺς βόας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

57443 43.2.15!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57444 43.2.15!18

τῶν κολλυβιστῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57447 43.2.15!21

τὸ κέρμα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

57449 43.2.15!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57450 43.2.15!24

τὰς τραπέζας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57454 43.2.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57455 43.2.16!2

τοῖς τὰς περιστερὰς πωλοῦσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57456 43.2.16!3

τὰς περιστερὰς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

57461 43.2.16!7

ἄρατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄρατε ταῦτα ἐντεῦθεν μὴ ποιεῖτε τὸν οἶκον τοῦ πατρός μου οἶκον ἐμπορίου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57462 43.2.16!8

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57465 43.2.16!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57472 43.2.16!17

οἶκον ἐμπορίου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

57475 43.2.17!1

ἐμνήσθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57479 43.2.17!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57480 43.2.17!6

γεγραμμένον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57483 43.2.17!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ζῆλος τοῦ οἴκου σου καταφάγεταί με

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ ζῆλος τοῦ οἴκου σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ζῆλος τοῦ οἴκου σου καταφάγεταί με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57487 43.2.17!12

σου

Inline annotations - In Ps 69:9, the subject is in P2 but, because it is arthrous here, it appears to be in P1.

57491 43.2.18!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57499 43.2.18!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί σημεῖον δεικνύεις ἡμῖν ὅτι ταῦτα ποιεῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57504 43.2.18!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57505 43.2.18!13

ταῦτα ποιεῖς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57506 43.2.18!14

ποιεῖς

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

57508 43.2.19!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57509 43.2.19!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57514 43.2.19!6

λύσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λύσατε τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερῶ αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57515 43.2.19!7

τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57518 43.2.19!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57519 43.2.19!11

ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57525 43.2.20!1

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57527 43.2.20!3

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

57530 43.2.20!5

τεσσεράκοντα καὶ ἓξ ἔτεσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τεσσεράκοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τεσσεράκοντα καὶ ἓξ ἔτεσιν οἰκοδομήθη ὁ ναὸς οὗτος καὶ σὺ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερεῖς αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57535 43.2.20!10

ὁ ναὸς οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57539 43.2.20!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57540 43.2.20!14

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57541 43.2.20!15

ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57547 43.2.21!1

ἐκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57557 43.2.22!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57559 43.2.22!3

ἠγέρθη ἐκ νεκρῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57563 43.2.22!6

ἐμνήσθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57567 43.2.22!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57568 43.2.22!11

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

57571 43.2.22!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57578 43.2.22!20

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57583 43.2.23!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57585 43.2.23!3

ἦν ἐν τοῖς ἱεροσολύμοις ἐν τῷ πάσχα ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57592 43.2.23!10

ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

57596 43.2.23!13

πολλοὶ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57603 43.2.23!19

θεωροῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57604 43.2.23!20

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

57607 43.2.23!23

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57610 43.2.24!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

57612 43.2.24!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

57617 43.2.24!8

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57619 43.2.24!10

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57622 43.2.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57625 43.2.25!4

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

57627 43.2.25!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57628 43.2.25!7

τις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57634 43.2.25!12

αὐτὸς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57637 43.2.25!15

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57643 43.3.1!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57650 43.3.1!7

νικόδημος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

νικόδημος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57658 43.3.2!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

57663 43.3.2!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57667 43.3.2!9

ῥαββί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥαββί οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἀπὸ θεοῦ ἐλήλυθας διδάσκαλος οὐδεὶς γὰρ δύναται ταῦτα τὰ σημεῖα ποιεῖν ἃ σὺ ποιεῖς ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ ὁ θεὸς μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57670 43.3.2!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57671 43.3.2!12

ἀπὸ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57674 43.3.2!15

διδάσκαλος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

57676 43.3.2!16

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57679 43.3.2!19

ταῦτα τὰ σημεῖα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57683 43.3.2!23

ἃ σὺ ποιεῖς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

57684 43.3.2!24

σὺ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

57687 43.3.2!26

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57695 43.3.3!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57696 43.3.3!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57701 43.3.3!6

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω σοι ἐὰν μή τις γεννηθῇ ἄνωθεν οὐ δύναται ἰδεῖν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57706 43.3.3!10

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μή τις γεννηθῇ ἄνωθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57708 43.3.3!12

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57712 43.3.3!15

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57720 43.3.4!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57723 43.3.4!4

ὁ νικόδημος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

57726 43.3.4!6

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς δύναται ἄνθρωπος γεννηθῆναι γέρων ὤν μὴ δύναται εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ δεύτερον εἰσελθεῖν καὶ γεννηθῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57729 43.3.4!9

γεννηθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57730 43.3.4!10

γέρων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γέρων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57733 43.3.4!12

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57735 43.3.4!14

εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57741 43.3.4!20

δεύτερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57743 43.3.4!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57746 43.3.5!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57747 43.3.5!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57749 43.3.5!3

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω σοι ἐὰν μή τις γεννηθῇ ἐξ ὕδατος καὶ πνεύματος οὐ δύναται εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς σάρξ ἐστιν καὶ τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος πνεῦμά ἐστιν μὴ θαυμάσῃς ὅτι εἶπόν σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57754 43.3.5!7

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μή τις γεννηθῇ ἐξ ὕδατος καὶ πνεύματος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57756 43.3.5!9

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57763 43.3.5!15

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57772 43.3.6!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57777 43.3.6!6

σάρξ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57780 43.3.6!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57781 43.3.6!9

τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57786 43.3.6!14

πνεῦμά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57789 43.3.7!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57791 43.3.7!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57794 43.3.7!6

δεῖ ὑμᾶς γεννηθῆναι ἄνωθεν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57799 43.3.8!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ πνεῦμα ὅπου θέλει πνεῖ καὶ τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ ἀκούεις ἀλλ’ οὐκ οἶδας πόθεν ἔρχεται καὶ ποῦ ὑπάγει οὕτως ἐστὶν πᾶς ὁ γεγεννημένος ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57801 43.3.8!3

ὅπου θέλει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57805 43.3.8!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57806 43.3.8!7

τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57811 43.3.8!11

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57814 43.3.8!14

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57816 43.3.8!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57820 43.3.8!19

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57829 43.3.9!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57830 43.3.9!2

νικόδημος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

νικόδημος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57835 43.3.9!6

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς δύναται ταῦτα γενέσθαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57837 43.3.9!8

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57838 43.3.9!9

γενέσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57840 43.3.10!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57841 43.3.10!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

57846 43.3.10!6

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ εἶ ὁ διδάσκαλος τοῦ ἰσραὴλ καὶ ταῦτα οὐ γινώσκεις ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω σοι ὅτι ὃ οἴδαμεν λαλοῦμεν καὶ ὃ ἑωράκαμεν μαρτυροῦμεν καὶ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἡμῶν οὐ λαμβάνετε εἰ τὰ ἐπίγεια εἶπον ὑμῖν καὶ οὐ πιστεύετε πῶς ἐὰν εἴπω ὑμῖν τὰ ἐπουράνια πιστεύσετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57852 43.3.10!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57853 43.3.10!13

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

57854 43.3.10!14

οὐ γινώσκεις

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

57857 43.3.11!1

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57861 43.3.11!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57862 43.3.11!6

ὃ οἴδαμεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57865 43.3.11!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57866 43.3.11!10

ὃ ἑωράκαμεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57870 43.3.11!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57871 43.3.11!14

τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57874 43.3.11!17

οὐ λαμβάνετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

57877 43.3.12!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ τὰ ἐπίγεια εἶπον ὑμῖν καὶ οὐ πιστεύετε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57878 43.3.12!2

τὰ ἐπίγεια

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

57886 43.3.12!9

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57887 43.3.12!10

ἐὰν εἴπω ὑμῖν τὰ ἐπουράνια

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

57894 43.3.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐδεὶς ἀναβέβηκεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν εἰ μὴ ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ καθὼς μωϋσῆς ὕψωσεν τὸν ὄφιν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ οὕτως ὑψωθῆναι δεῖ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐν αὐτῷ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

57895 43.3.13!2

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

57900 43.3.13!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57903 43.3.13!10

ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

57908 43.3.13!14

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57913 43.3.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57914 43.3.14!2

καθὼς μωϋσῆς ὕψωσεν τὸν ὄφιν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθὼς μωϋσῆς ὕψωσεν τὸν ὄφιν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57915 43.3.14!3

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57923 43.3.14!10

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

57924 43.3.14!11

ὑψωθῆναι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57931 43.3.15!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57932 43.3.15!2

πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐν αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57942 43.3.16!1

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57949 43.3.16!8

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57950 43.3.16!9

τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

57956 43.3.16!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57962 43.3.16!20

μὴ ἀπόληται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

57964 43.3.16!22

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57969 43.3.17!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57979 43.3.17!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57984 43.3.17!15

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

57992 43.3.18!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

57999 43.3.18!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58001 43.3.18!9

μὴ πιστεύων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58003 43.3.18!11

ἤδη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58006 43.3.18!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58018 43.3.19!1

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58023 43.3.19!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58024 43.3.19!7

τὸ φῶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58030 43.3.19!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58041 43.3.19!23

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58043 43.3.19!25

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

58045 43.3.19!27

τὰ ἔργα

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

58048 43.3.20!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58050 43.3.20!3

ὁ φαῦλα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὁ φαῦλα πράσσων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58056 43.3.20!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58063 43.3.20!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58070 43.3.21!1

ὁ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58072 43.3.21!3

ποιῶν τὴν ἀλήθειαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58080 43.3.21!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58082 43.3.21!12

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

58085 43.3.21!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58086 43.3.21!16

ἐν θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58091 43.3.22!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

58105 43.3.22!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58106 43.3.22!15

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

58110 43.3.22!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58113 43.3.23!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58125 43.3.23!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58126 43.3.23!13

ὕδατα πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58131 43.3.23!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58133 43.3.23!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58136 43.3.24!1

οὔπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58143 43.3.24!8

ὁ ἰωάννης

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

58147 43.3.25!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58156 43.3.25!10

περὶ καθαρισμοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

58159 43.3.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58164 43.3.26!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58168 43.3.26!9

ῥαββί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥαββί ὃς ἦν μετὰ σοῦ πέραν τοῦ ἰορδάνου ᾧ σὺ μεμαρτύρηκας ἴδε οὗτος βαπτίζει καὶ πάντες ἔρχονται πρὸς αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58170 43.3.26!10

ὃς ἦν μετὰ σοῦ πέραν τοῦ ἰορδάνου ᾧ σὺ μεμαρτύρηκας

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

58178 43.3.26!17

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58179 43.3.26!18

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58182 43.3.26!20

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58183 43.3.26!21

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

58185 43.3.26!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58186 43.3.26!24

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58191 43.3.27!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58192 43.3.27!2

ἰωάννης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰωάννης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

58196 43.3.27!5

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ δύναται ἄνθρωπος λαμβάνειν οὐδὲ ἓν ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ δεδομένον αὐτῷ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ αὐτοὶ ὑμεῖς μοι μαρτυρεῖτε ὅτι εἶπον ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58199 43.3.27!8

λαμβάνειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58202 43.3.27!11

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58211 43.3.28!1

αὐτοὶ ὑμεῖς μοι μαρτυρεῖτε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

αὐτοὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58215 43.3.28!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58217 43.3.28!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58219 43.3.28!8

οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγὼ ὁ χριστός ἀλλ’

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

58225 43.3.28!13

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58226 43.3.28!14

ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58227 43.3.28!15

ἀπεσταλμένος εἰμὶ ἔμπροσθεν ἐκείνου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀπεσταλμένος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58229 43.3.28!17

ἔμπροσθεν ἐκείνου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

58232 43.3.29!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων τὴν νύμφην

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ἔχων τὴν νύμφην νυμφίος ἐστίν ὁ δὲ φίλος τοῦ νυμφίου ὁ ἑστηκὼς καὶ ἀκούων αὐτοῦ χαρᾷ χαίρει διὰ τὴν φωνὴν τοῦ νυμφίου αὕτη οὖν ἡ χαρὰ ἡ ἐμὴ πεπλήρωται ἐκεῖνον δεῖ αὐξάνειν ἐμὲ δὲ ἐλαττοῦσθαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58236 43.3.29!5

νυμφίος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58239 43.3.29!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58241 43.3.29!9

φίλος τοῦ νυμφίου ὁ ἑστηκὼς καὶ ἀκούων αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58250 43.3.29!17

χαρᾷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χαρᾷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58258 43.3.29!24

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

58260 43.3.29!26

ἡ χαρὰ ἡ ἐμὴ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

58266 43.3.30!1

ἐκεῖνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58268 43.3.30!3

αὐξάνειν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

58270 43.3.30!4

ἐμὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58272 43.3.30!6

ἐλαττοῦσθαι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

58275 43.3.31!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58276 43.3.31!2

ἄνωθεν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

58278 43.3.31!4

ἐπάνω πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58282 43.3.31!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58287 43.3.31!12

ἐκ τῆς γῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58291 43.3.31!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58295 43.3.31!20

λαλεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

58297 43.3.31!21

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58298 43.3.31!22

ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

58302 43.3.31!26

ἐπάνω πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58306 43.3.32!1

ὃ ἑώρακεν καὶ ἤκουσεν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58310 43.3.32!5

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

58311 43.3.32!6

μαρτυρεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

58313 43.3.32!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58314 43.3.32!8

τὴν μαρτυρίαν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58317 43.3.32!11

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

58320 43.3.33!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λαβὼν αὐτοῦ τὴν μαρτυρίαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58322 43.3.33!3

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

58326 43.3.33!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58327 43.3.33!8

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58329 43.3.33!10

ἀληθής

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58332 43.3.34!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58334 43.3.34!3

ἀπέστειλεν ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58337 43.3.34!6

τὰ ῥήματα τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58343 43.3.34!11

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58345 43.3.34!13

ἐκ μέτρου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58351 43.3.35!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58357 43.3.35!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58358 43.3.35!7

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58365 43.3.36!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πιστεύων εἰς τὸν υἱὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58374 43.3.36!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58376 43.3.36!11

ἀπειθῶν τῷ υἱῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58383 43.3.36!17

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58384 43.3.36!18

ἡ ὀργὴ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58392 43.4.1!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

58394 43.4.1!3

ἔγνω ὁ ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἤκουσαν οἱ φαρισαῖοι ὅτι ἰησοῦς πλείονας μαθητὰς ποιεῖ καὶ βαπτίζει ἢ ἰωάννης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

58397 43.4.1!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58401 43.4.1!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58402 43.4.1!11

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58403 43.4.1!12

πλείονας μαθητὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58408 43.4.1!17

ἢ ἰωάννης

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

58411 43.4.2!1

καίτοιγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58412 43.4.2!2

ἰησοῦς αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58416 43.4.2!6

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλ’ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

58421 43.4.3!1

ἀφῆκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58424 43.4.3!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58431 43.4.4!1

ἔδει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58439 43.4.5!1

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58450 43.4.5!12

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58459 43.4.6!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58466 43.4.6!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58468 43.4.6!9

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58473 43.4.6!14

ἐκαθέζετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58479 43.4.6!19

ὥρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58484 43.4.7!1

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58489 43.4.7!6

ἀντλῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58492 43.4.7!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58497 43.4.7!12

δός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δός μοι πεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58501 43.4.8!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58503 43.4.8!3

μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58510 43.4.8!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58511 43.4.8!10

τροφὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58514 43.4.9!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58517 43.4.9!4

ἡ γυνὴ ἡ σαμαρῖτις

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

58522 43.4.9!8

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς σὺ ἰουδαῖος ὢν παρ’ ἐμοῦ πεῖν αἰτεῖς γυναικὸς σαμαρίτιδος οὔσης

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58523 43.4.9!9

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58524 43.4.9!10

ἰουδαῖος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

58526 43.4.9!12

παρ’ ἐμοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

παρ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58530 43.4.9!16

γυναικὸς σαμαρίτιδος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

γυναικὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58534 43.4.9!19

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58540 43.4.10!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58541 43.4.10!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

58546 43.4.10!6

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ᾔδεις τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ λέγων σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ ᾔδεις τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ λέγων σοι δός μοι πεῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

58552 43.4.10!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58559 43.4.10!18

δός μοι πεῖν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58563 43.4.10!21

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ ἂν ᾔτησας αὐτὸν καὶ ἔδωκεν ἄν σοι ὕδωρ ζῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58567 43.4.10!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58574 43.4.11!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58576 43.4.11!3

ἡ γυνή

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

58579 43.4.11!5

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε οὔτε ἄντλημα ἔχεις καὶ τὸ φρέαρ ἐστὶν βαθύ πόθεν οὖν ἔχεις τὸ ὕδωρ τὸ ζῶν μὴ σὺ μείζων εἶ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν ἰακώβ ὃς ἔδωκεν ἡμῖν τὸ φρέαρ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἔπιεν καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ θρέμματα αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58582 43.4.11!7

ἄντλημα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58584 43.4.11!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58585 43.4.11!10

τὸ φρέαρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58590 43.4.11!14

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58598 43.4.12!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58599 43.4.12!2

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58600 43.4.12!3

μείζων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58602 43.4.12!5

τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν ἰακώβ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

58607 43.4.12!9

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58612 43.4.12!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58613 43.4.12!15

αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58617 43.4.12!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ θρέμματα αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

58626 43.4.13!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58627 43.4.13!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

58632 43.4.13!6

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ πίνων ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος τούτου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

πᾶς ὁ πίνων ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος τούτου διψήσει πάλιν ὃς δ’ ἂν πίῃ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος οὗ ἐγὼ δώσω αὐτῷ οὐ μὴ διψήσει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ἀλλὰ τὸ ὕδωρ ὃ δώσω αὐτῷ γενήσεται ἐν αὐτῷ πηγὴ ὕδατος ἁλλομένου εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58636 43.4.13!10

τοῦ ὕδατος τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

58642 43.4.14!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58644 43.4.14!3

ἂν πίῃ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος οὗ ἐγὼ δώσω αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58650 43.4.14!9

ἐγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

58654 43.4.14!12

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58661 43.4.14!18

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58662 43.4.14!19

τὸ ὕδωρ ὃ δώσω αὐτῷ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

τὸ ὕδωρ ὃ δώσω αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58677 43.4.15!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58680 43.4.15!4

ἡ γυνή

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

58683 43.4.15!6

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε δός μοι τοῦτο τὸ ὕδωρ ἵνα μὴ διψῶ μηδὲ διέρχωμαι ἐνθάδε ἀντλεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58687 43.4.15!9

τοῦτο τὸ ὕδωρ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

58691 43.4.15!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58700 43.4.16!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58703 43.4.16!3

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕπαγε φώνησον τὸν ἄνδρα σου καὶ ἐλθὲ ἐνθάδε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58708 43.4.16!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58712 43.4.17!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58713 43.4.17!2

ἡ γυνὴ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

58719 43.4.17!7

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔχω ἄνδρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58723 43.4.17!10

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58725 43.4.17!12

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

58728 43.4.17!14

καλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καλῶς εἶπας ὅτι ἄνδρα οὐκ ἔχω πέντε γὰρ ἄνδρας ἔσχες καὶ νῦν ὃν ἔχεις οὐκ ἔστιν σου ἀνήρ τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἴρηκας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58730 43.4.17!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58731 43.4.17!17

ἄνδρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58735 43.4.18!1

πέντε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πέντε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58737 43.4.18!3

ἄνδρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58740 43.4.18!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58741 43.4.18!6

νῦν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

νῦν ὃν ἔχεις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58746 43.4.18!11

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

58749 43.4.18!13

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

58750 43.4.18!14

ἀληθὲς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58753 43.4.19!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58755 43.4.19!3

ἡ γυνή

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

58758 43.4.19!5

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε θεωρῶ ὅτι προφήτης εἶ σύ οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ προσεκύνησαν καὶ ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι ἐν ἱεροσολύμοις ἐστὶν ὁ τόπος ὅπου προσκυνεῖν δεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58761 43.4.19!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58762 43.4.19!8

προφήτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58766 43.4.20!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58769 43.4.20!4

ἐν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58775 43.4.20!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58776 43.4.20!10

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58778 43.4.20!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58779 43.4.20!13

ἐν ἱεροσολύμοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58784 43.4.20!18

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58786 43.4.20!20

δεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

58788 43.4.21!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58790 43.4.21!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

58793 43.4.21!5

πίστευέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστευέ μοι γύναι ὅτι ἔρχεται ὥρα ὅτε οὔτε ἐν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ οὔτε ἐν ἱεροσολύμοις προσκυνήσετε τῷ πατρί ὑμεῖς προσκυνεῖτε ὃ οὐκ οἴδατε ἡμεῖς προσκυνοῦμεν ὃ οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἡ σωτηρία ἐκ τῶν ἰουδαίων ἐστίν ἀλλὰ ἔρχεται ὥρα καὶ νῦν ἐστιν ὅτε οἱ ἀληθινοὶ προσκυνηταὶ προσκυνήσουσιν τῷ πατρὶ ἐν πνεύματι καὶ ἀληθείᾳ καὶ γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ τοιούτους ζητεῖ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας αὐτόν πνεῦμα ὁ θεός καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας αὐτὸν ἐν πνεύματι καὶ ἀληθείᾳ δεῖ προσκυνεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58798 43.4.21!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58801 43.4.21!11

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58802 43.4.21!12

οὔτε ἐν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ οὔτε ἐν ἱεροσολύμοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58814 43.4.22!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58820 43.4.22!6

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58825 43.4.22!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58826 43.4.22!11

ἡ σωτηρία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58828 43.4.22!13

ἐκ τῶν ἰουδαίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58833 43.4.23!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58836 43.4.23!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58837 43.4.23!5

νῦν

Inline annotations - anarthrous

νῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58840 43.4.23!7

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58841 43.4.23!8

οἱ ἀληθινοὶ προσκυνηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58842 43.4.23!9

ἀληθινοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

58852 43.4.23!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58854 43.4.23!20

ὁ πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58856 43.4.23!22

τοιούτους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58858 43.4.23!24

τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας αὐτόν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

58862 43.4.24!1

πνεῦμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πνεῦμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58866 43.4.24!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58867 43.4.24!5

τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

58870 43.4.24!8

ἐν πνεύματι καὶ ἀληθείᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58877 43.4.25!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58879 43.4.25!3

ἡ γυνή

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

58882 43.4.25!5

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἶδα ὅτι μεσσίας ἔρχεται ὁ λεγόμενος χριστός ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος ἀναγγελεῖ ἡμῖν ἅπαντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58883 43.4.25!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58884 43.4.25!7

μεσσίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58887 43.4.25!9

ὁ λεγόμενος χριστός

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

58891 43.4.25!12

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

58895 43.4.25!15

ἀναγγελεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58899 43.4.26!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58901 43.4.26!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

58904 43.4.26!5

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ λαλῶν σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58907 43.4.26!7

ὁ λαλῶν σοι

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

58912 43.4.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58913 43.4.27!2

ἐπὶ τούτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐπὶ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

58920 43.4.27!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58922 43.4.27!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58923 43.4.27!11

μετὰ γυναικὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58927 43.4.27!14

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58931 43.4.27!17

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ζητεῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58934 43.4.27!19

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58935 43.4.27!20

τί λαλεῖς μετ’ αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58940 43.4.28!1

ἀφῆκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58945 43.4.28!6

ἡ γυνὴ

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

58947 43.4.28!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58952 43.4.28!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58953 43.4.28!14

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

58957 43.4.29!1

δεῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δεῦτε ἴδετε ἄνθρωπον ὃς εἶπέν μοι πάντα ὅσα ἐποίησα μήτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ χριστός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58960 43.4.29!4

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58967 43.4.29!10

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58968 43.4.29!11

οὗτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

58973 43.4.30!1

ἐξῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58977 43.4.30!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58982 43.4.31!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ μεταξὺ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

58989 43.4.31!8

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

58991 43.4.31!9

ῥαββί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥαββί φάγε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

58995 43.4.32!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59000 43.4.32!5

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ βρῶσιν ἔχω φαγεῖν ἣν ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59001 43.4.32!6

βρῶσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59004 43.4.32!9

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἣν ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

59005 43.4.32!10

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59009 43.4.33!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59011 43.4.33!3

οἱ μαθηταὶ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

59016 43.4.33!7

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μή τις ἤνεγκεν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59017 43.4.33!8

τις

Inline annotations - In the sense of 'someone else' (other than 'us').

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59022 43.4.34!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59024 43.4.34!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

59027 43.4.34!5

ἐμὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐμὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμὸν βρῶμά

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐμὸν βρῶμά ἐστιν ἵνα ποιήσω τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με καὶ τελειώσω αὐτοῦ τὸ ἔργον οὐχ ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59030 43.4.34!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59037 43.4.34!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59039 43.4.34!17

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

59043 43.4.35!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59044 43.4.35!2

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59046 43.4.35!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59047 43.4.35!5

ἔτι τετράμηνός ἐστιν καὶ ὁ θερισμὸς ἔρχεται

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

59048 43.4.35!6

τετράμηνός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59050 43.4.35!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59051 43.4.35!9

ὁ θερισμὸς ἔρχεται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

59053 43.4.35!11

ἔρχεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

59055 43.4.35!12

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐπάρατε τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑμῶν καὶ θεάσασθε τὰς χώρας ὅτι λευκαί εἰσιν πρὸς θερισμόν ἤδη ὁ θερίζων μισθὸν λαμβάνει καὶ συνάγει καρπὸν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἵνα ὁ σπείρων ὁμοῦ χαίρῃ καὶ ὁ θερίζων ἐν γὰρ τούτῳ ὁ λόγος ἐστὶν ἀληθινὸς ὅτι ἄλλος ἐστὶν ὁ σπείρων καὶ ἄλλος ὁ θερίζων ἐγὼ ἀπέστειλα ὑμᾶς θερίζειν ὃ οὐχ ὑμεῖς κεκοπιάκατε ἄλλοι κεκοπιάκασιν καὶ ὑμεῖς εἰς τὸν κόπον αὐτῶν εἰσεληλύθατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59059 43.4.35!15

ἐπάρατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59063 43.4.35!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59067 43.4.35!23

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59068 43.4.35!24

λευκαί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59070 43.4.35!26

πρὸς θερισμόν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

59073 43.4.35!28

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59074 43.4.36!1

ὁ θερίζων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59076 43.4.36!3

μισθὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59078 43.4.36!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59085 43.4.36!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59086 43.4.36!12

ὁ σπείρων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59088 43.4.36!14

ὁμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59090 43.4.36!16

καὶ ὁ θερίζων

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

59094 43.4.37!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

59096 43.4.37!3

τούτῳ

Inline annotations - Some commentators consider 'in this' to be cataphoric, referring to v. 38. It would then be in P2, which violates the principle that P2 never precedes P1.

τούτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

59097 43.4.37!4

ὁ λόγος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59101 43.4.37!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59102 43.4.37!9

ἄλλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59106 43.4.37!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59107 43.4.37!14

ἄλλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59111 43.4.38!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59114 43.4.38!4

θερίζειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59117 43.4.38!7

ὑμεῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

59120 43.4.38!9

ἄλλοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59123 43.4.38!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59124 43.4.38!12

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59125 43.4.38!13

εἰς τὸν κόπον αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59132 43.4.39!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59134 43.4.39!3

τῆς πόλεως ἐκείνης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59137 43.4.39!6

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59141 43.4.39!10

τῶν σαμαριτῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

59143 43.4.39!12

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59149 43.4.39!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59150 43.4.39!19

εἶπέν μοι πάντα ἃ ἐποίησα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59156 43.4.40!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59158 43.4.40!3

ἦλθον πρὸς αὐτὸν οἱ σαμαρῖται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59164 43.4.40!8

ἠρώτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59166 43.4.40!10

μεῖναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59170 43.4.40!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59176 43.4.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59177 43.4.41!2

πολλῷ πλείους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59185 43.4.42!1

τῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59187 43.4.42!3

γυναικὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59189 43.4.42!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59190 43.4.42!6

οὐκέτι διὰ τὴν σὴν λαλιὰν πιστεύομεν αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἀκηκόαμεν καὶ οἴδαμεν ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ σωτὴρ τοῦ κόσμου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59191 43.4.42!7

διὰ τὴν σὴν λαλιὰν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

διὰ τὴν σὴν λαλιὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59197 43.4.42!12

αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59201 43.4.42!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59203 43.4.42!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59204 43.4.42!18

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

59212 43.4.43!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59214 43.4.43!3

τὰς δύο ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59223 43.4.44!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

59225 43.4.44!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

59227 43.4.44!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59228 43.4.44!6

προφήτης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59229 43.4.44!7

ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ πατρίδι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59233 43.4.44!11

τιμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59237 43.4.45!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59239 43.4.45!3

ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν γαλιλαίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59244 43.4.45!7

ἐδέξαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59249 43.4.45!11

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59251 43.4.45!13

ὅσα ἐποίησεν ἐν ἱεροσολύμοις ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

59255 43.4.45!17

ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

59259 43.4.45!20

καὶ αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59267 43.4.46!1

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59276 43.4.46!9

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59282 43.4.46!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59286 43.4.46!18

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59287 43.4.46!19

ὁ υἱὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59293 43.4.47!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

59295 43.4.47!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59296 43.4.47!4

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59304 43.4.47!12

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59307 43.4.47!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59309 43.4.47!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59313 43.4.47!21

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

59317 43.4.47!24

ἤμελλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59321 43.4.48!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59323 43.4.48!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

59328 43.4.48!7

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μὴ σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα ἴδητε οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν μὴ σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα ἴδητε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59330 43.4.48!9

σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

59335 43.4.48!13

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59339 43.4.49!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59342 43.4.49!4

ὁ βασιλικός

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

59345 43.4.49!6

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε κατάβηθι πρὶν ἀποθανεῖν τὸ παιδίον μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59348 43.4.49!8

πρὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59354 43.4.50!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59356 43.4.50!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

59359 43.4.50!5

πορεύου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορεύου ὁ υἱός σου ζῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59361 43.4.50!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59364 43.4.50!9

ζῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

59366 43.4.50!10

ἐπίστευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59371 43.4.50!15

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59374 43.4.50!18

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

59376 43.4.50!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59379 43.4.51!1

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59381 43.4.51!3

αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59383 43.4.51!5

οἱ δοῦλοι αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59388 43.4.51!10

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59389 43.4.51!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59390 43.4.51!12

ὁ παῖς αὐτοῦ ζῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59393 43.4.51!15

ζῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

59395 43.4.52!1

ἐπύθετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59401 43.4.52!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ᾗ κομψότερον ἔσχεν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

59403 43.4.52!9

κομψότερον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

59406 43.4.52!11

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59409 43.4.52!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59410 43.4.52!15

ἐχθὲς ὥραν ἑβδόμην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐχθὲς ὥραν ἑβδόμην ἀφῆκεν αὐτὸν ὁ πυρετός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59418 43.4.53!1

ἔγνω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59422 43.4.53!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59427 43.4.53!10

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59434 43.4.53!16

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ υἱός σου ζῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59437 43.4.53!19

ζῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

59439 43.4.53!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59448 43.4.54!1

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59450 43.4.54!3

πάλιν δεύτερον σημεῖον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59456 43.4.54!9

ἐλθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59464 43.5.1!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

59471 43.5.1!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59473 43.5.1!9

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

59477 43.5.2!1

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59485 43.5.2!9

κολυμβήθρα ἡ ἐπιλεγομένη ἑβραϊστὶ βηθζαθὰ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

59491 43.5.2!14

πέντε στοὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πέντε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59495 43.5.3!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ταύταις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν ταύταις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

59508 43.5.5!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59513 43.5.5!6

τριάκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ ἔτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τριάκοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59523 43.5.6!1

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

59527 43.5.6!5

κατακείμενον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

59529 43.5.6!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59531 43.5.6!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59532 43.5.6!9

πολὺν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59534 43.5.6!11

χρόνον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

59537 43.5.6!13

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59540 43.5.6!15

θέλεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θέλεις ὑγιὴς γενέσθαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59541 43.5.6!16

ὑγιὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑγιὴς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59544 43.5.7!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59546 43.5.7!3

ὁ ἀσθενῶν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

59549 43.5.7!5

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἔχω ἵνα ὅταν ταραχθῇ τὸ ὕδωρ βάλῃ με εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν ἐν ᾧ δὲ ἔρχομαι ἐγώ ἄλλος πρὸ ἐμοῦ καταβαίνει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59551 43.5.7!6

ἄνθρωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59554 43.5.7!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59555 43.5.7!10

ὅταν ταραχθῇ τὸ ὕδωρ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59559 43.5.7!14

βάλῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59565 43.5.7!19

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ᾧ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59568 43.5.7!22

ἔρχομαι ἐγώ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59570 43.5.7!24

ἄλλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59571 43.5.7!25

πρὸ ἐμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59575 43.5.8!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59577 43.5.8!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

59580 43.5.8!5

ἔγειρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔγειρε ἆρον τὸν κράβαττόν σου καὶ περιπάτει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59581 43.5.8!6

ἆρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59585 43.5.8!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59588 43.5.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59594 43.5.9!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59599 43.5.9!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59602 43.5.9!14

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59610 43.5.10!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59617 43.5.10!7

σάββατόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σάββατόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σάββατόν ἐστιν καὶ οὐκ ἔξεστίν σοι ἆραι τὸν κράβαττόν σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59620 43.5.10!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59624 43.5.10!13

ἆραι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59629 43.5.11!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59634 43.5.11!5

ὁ ποιήσας με ὑγιῆ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ποιήσας με ὑγιῆ ἐκεῖνός μοι εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59638 43.5.11!9

ἐκεῖνός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59641 43.5.11!12

ἆρον τὸν κράβαττόν σου καὶ περιπάτει

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἆρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59645 43.5.11!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59648 43.5.12!1

ἠρώτησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59651 43.5.12!3

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ εἰπών σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59659 43.5.12!10

ἆρον καὶ περιπάτει

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἆρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59663 43.5.13!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59665 43.5.13!3

ἰαθεὶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59668 43.5.13!6

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59671 43.5.13!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59673 43.5.13!10

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59675 43.5.13!12

ὄχλου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὄχλου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59681 43.5.14!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

59683 43.5.14!3

εὑρίσκει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

59690 43.5.14!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59694 43.5.14!13

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδε ὑγιὴς γέγονας μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε ἵνα μὴ χεῖρόν σοί τι γένηται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59695 43.5.14!14

ὑγιὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59698 43.5.14!16

μηκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59701 43.5.14!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59703 43.5.14!20

χεῖρόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59705 43.5.14!22

τι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

59708 43.5.15!1

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59709 43.5.15!2

ὁ ἄνθρωπος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

59711 43.5.15!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59715 43.5.15!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59716 43.5.15!9

ἰησοῦς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59723 43.5.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59724 43.5.16!2

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

59731 43.5.16!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59732 43.5.16!10

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

59737 43.5.17!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59739 43.5.17!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59743 43.5.17!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πατήρ μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ πατήρ μου ἕως ἄρτι ἐργάζεται κἀγὼ ἐργάζομαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59746 43.5.17!9

ἕως ἄρτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59749 43.5.17!12

κἀγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59752 43.5.18!1

διὰ τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59760 43.5.18!9

ἀποκτεῖναι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

59761 43.5.18!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59768 43.5.18!16

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59770 43.5.18!18

πατέρα ἴδιον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

59771 43.5.18!19

ἴδιον

Inline annotations - Marked position in John (also 1:41, 5:43, 7:18).

59776 43.5.18!23

ἴσον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἴσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59779 43.5.18!26

τῷ θεῷ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

59783 43.5.19!1

ἀπεκρίνατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59791 43.5.19!8

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐ δύναται ὁ υἱὸς ποιεῖν ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ οὐδὲν ἐὰν μή τι βλέπῃ τὸν πατέρα ποιοῦντα ἃ γὰρ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ποιῇ ταῦτα καὶ ὁ υἱὸς ὁμοίως ποιεῖ ὁ γὰρ πατὴρ φιλεῖ τὸν υἱὸν καὶ πάντα δείκνυσιν αὐτῷ ἃ αὐτὸς ποιεῖ καὶ μείζονα τούτων δείξει αὐτῷ ἔργα ἵνα ὑμεῖς θαυμάζητε ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ ἐγείρει τοὺς νεκροὺς καὶ ζῳοποιεῖ οὕτως καὶ ὁ υἱὸς οὓς θέλει ζῳοποιεῖ οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ κρίνει οὐδένα ἀλλὰ τὴν κρίσιν πᾶσαν δέδωκεν τῷ υἱῷ ἵνα πάντες τιμῶσι τὸν υἱὸν καθὼς τιμῶσι τὸν πατέρα ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν υἱὸν οὐ τιμᾷ τὸν πατέρα τὸν πέμψαντα αὐτόν ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ὁ τὸν λόγον μου ἀκούων καὶ πιστεύων τῷ πέμψαντί με ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον καὶ εἰς κρίσιν οὐκ ἔρχεται ἀλλὰ μεταβέβηκεν ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωήν ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ἔρχεται ὥρα καὶ νῦν ἐστιν ὅτε οἱ νεκροὶ ἀκούσουσιν τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ οἱ ἀκούσαντες ζήσουσιν ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ ἔχει ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ οὕτως καὶ τῷ υἱῷ ἔδωκεν ζωὴν ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτῷ καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ κρίσιν ποιεῖν ὅτι υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ἐστίν μὴ θαυμάζετε τοῦτο ὅτι ἔρχεται ὥρα ἐν ᾗ πάντες οἱ ἐν τοῖς μνημείοις ἀκούσουσιν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐκπορεύσονται οἱ τὰ ἀγαθὰ ποιήσαντες εἰς ἀνάστασιν ζωῆς οἱ δὲ τὰ φαῦλα πράξαντες εἰς ἀνάστασιν κρίσεως οὐ δύναμαι ἐγὼ ποιεῖν ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐδέν καθὼς ἀκούω κρίνω καὶ ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ δικαία ἐστίν ὅτι οὐ ζητῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμὸν ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με ἐὰν ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ ἡ μαρτυρία μου οὐκ ἔστιν ἀληθής ἄλλος ἐστὶν ὁ μαρτυρῶν περὶ ἐμοῦ καὶ οἶδα ὅτι ἀληθής ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία ἣν μαρτυρεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ ὑμεῖς ἀπεστάλκατε πρὸς ἰωάννην καὶ μεμαρτύρηκεν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ ἐγὼ δὲ οὐ παρὰ ἀνθρώπου τὴν μαρτυρίαν λαμβάνω ἀλλὰ ταῦτα λέγω ἵνα ὑμεῖς σωθῆτε ἐκεῖνος ἦν ὁ λύχνος ὁ καιόμενος καὶ φαίνων ὑμεῖς δὲ ἠθελήσατε ἀγαλλιαθῆναι πρὸς ὥραν ἐν τῷ φωτὶ αὐτοῦ ἐγὼ δὲ ἔχω τὴν μαρτυρίαν μείζω τοῦ ἰωάννου τὰ γὰρ ἔργα ἃ δέδωκέν μοι ὁ πατὴρ ἵνα τελειώσω αὐτά αὐτὰ τὰ ἔργα ἃ ποιῶ μαρτυρεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ ὅτι ὁ πατήρ με ἀπέσταλκεν καὶ ὁ πέμψας με πατὴρ ἐκεῖνος μεμαρτύρηκεν περὶ ἐμοῦ οὔτε φωνὴν αὐτοῦ πώποτε ἀκηκόατε οὔτε εἶδος αὐτοῦ ἑωράκατε καὶ τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔχετε ἐν ὑμῖν μένοντα ὅτι ὃν ἀπέστειλεν ἐκεῖνος τούτῳ ὑμεῖς οὐ πιστεύετε ἐραυνᾶτε τὰς γραφάς ὅτι ὑμεῖς δοκεῖτε ἐν αὐταῖς ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἔχειν καὶ ἐκεῖναί εἰσιν αἱ μαρτυροῦσαι περὶ ἐμοῦ καὶ οὐ θέλετε ἐλθεῖν πρός με ἵνα ζωὴν ἔχητε δόξαν παρὰ ἀνθρώπων οὐ λαμβάνω ἀλλὰ ἔγνωκα ὑμᾶς ὅτι τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦ θεοῦ οὐκ ἔχετε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἐγὼ ἐλήλυθα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρός μου καὶ οὐ λαμβάνετέ με ἐὰν ἄλλος ἔλθῃ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τῷ ἰδίῳ ἐκεῖνον λήμψεσθε πῶς δύνασθε ὑμεῖς πιστεῦσαι δόξαν παρὰ ἀλλήλων λαμβάνοντες καὶ τὴν δόξαν τὴν παρὰ τοῦ μόνου θεοῦ οὐ ζητεῖτε μὴ δοκεῖτε ὅτι ἐγὼ κατηγορήσω ὑμῶν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα ἔστιν ὁ κατηγορῶν ὑμῶν μωϋσῆς εἰς ὃν ὑμεῖς ἠλπίκατε εἰ γὰρ ἐπιστεύετε μωϋσεῖ ἐπιστεύετε ἂν ἐμοί περὶ γὰρ ἐμοῦ ἐκεῖνος ἔγραψεν εἰ δὲ τοῖς ἐκείνου γράμμασιν οὐ πιστεύετε πῶς τοῖς ἐμοῖς ῥήμασιν πιστεύσετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

59796 43.5.19!12

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59800 43.5.19!16

ποιεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59804 43.5.19!20

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59808 43.5.19!24

τὸν πατέρα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

59812 43.5.19!27

ἃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59814 43.5.19!29

ἂν ἐκεῖνος ποιῇ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

59815 43.5.19!30

ἐκεῖνος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

59818 43.5.19!32

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

59819 43.5.19!33

καὶ ὁ υἱὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59825 43.5.20!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59827 43.5.20!3

πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59831 43.5.20!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59832 43.5.20!8

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59835 43.5.20!11

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἃ αὐτὸς ποιεῖ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

59837 43.5.20!13

ποιεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

59839 43.5.20!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59840 43.5.20!15

μείζονα τούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59844 43.5.20!19

ἔργα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

59846 43.5.20!20

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59848 43.5.20!22

θαυμάζητε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

59850 43.5.21!1

ὥσπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59852 43.5.21!3

ὁ πατὴρ ἐγείρει τοὺς νεκροὺς καὶ ζῳοποιεῖ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59860 43.5.21!10

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59861 43.5.21!11

καὶ ὁ υἱὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59864 43.5.21!14

οὓς θέλει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59868 43.5.22!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59870 43.5.22!3

ὁ πατὴρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59875 43.5.22!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59876 43.5.22!8

τὴν κρίσιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59878 43.5.22!10

πᾶσαν

Inline annotations - 'judgment in all its forms' (Godet).

πᾶσαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59883 43.5.23!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59884 43.5.23!2

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

59888 43.5.23!6

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59893 43.5.23!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν υἱὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59902 43.5.23!19

τὸν πέμψαντα αὐτόν

Appositive - Appositive

59906 43.5.24!1

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59910 43.5.24!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59911 43.5.24!6

ὁ τὸν λόγον μου ἀκούων καὶ πιστεύων τῷ πέμψαντί με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59912 43.5.24!7

τὸν λόγον μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

59925 43.5.24!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59928 43.5.24!22

οὐκ ἔρχεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

59930 43.5.24!24

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59935 43.5.24!29

εἰς τὴν ζωήν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

59939 43.5.25!1

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59943 43.5.25!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59946 43.5.25!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59947 43.5.25!9

νῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59949 43.5.25!11

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59950 43.5.25!12

οἱ νεκροὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59959 43.5.25!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59962 43.5.25!24

ζήσουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

59964 43.5.26!1

ὥσπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59966 43.5.26!3

ὁ πατὴρ ἔχει ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

59973 43.5.26!9

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

59974 43.5.26!10

καὶ τῷ υἱῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59978 43.5.26!14

ζωὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ζωὴν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

59983 43.5.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59984 43.5.27!2

ἐξουσίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59987 43.5.27!5

κρίσιν ποιεῖν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κρίσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κρίσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59990 43.5.27!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59991 43.5.27!8

υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

59995 43.5.28!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

59997 43.5.28!3

τοῦτο

Inline annotations - Many scholars: cataphoric.

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

59999 43.5.28!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60002 43.5.28!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60004 43.5.28!9

πάντες οἱ ἐν τοῖς μνημείοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60013 43.5.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60015 43.5.29!3

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ τὰ ἀγαθὰ ποιήσαντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

οἱ τὰ ἀγαθὰ ποιήσαντες εἰς ἀνάστασιν ζωῆς οἱ δὲ τὰ φαῦλα πράξαντες εἰς ἀνάστασιν κρίσεως

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

60016 43.5.29!4

τὰ ἀγαθὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

60023 43.5.29!10

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60025 43.5.29!12

τὰ φαῦλα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὰ φαῦλα πράξαντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60033 43.5.30!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60036 43.5.30!4

ποιεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60041 43.5.30!8

καθὼς ἀκούω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60045 43.5.30!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60046 43.5.30!12

ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60050 43.5.30!16

δικαία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60053 43.5.30!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60060 43.5.30!25

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60067 43.5.31!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60068 43.5.31!2

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60073 43.5.31!6

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ μαρτυρία μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60080 43.5.32!1

ἄλλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄλλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60087 43.5.32!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60089 43.5.32!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60090 43.5.32!10

ἀληθής

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60094 43.5.32!14

ἣν μαρτυρεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

60099 43.5.33!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60104 43.5.33!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60109 43.5.34!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60112 43.5.34!4

παρὰ ἀνθρώπου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60118 43.5.34!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60119 43.5.34!10

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

60121 43.5.34!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60123 43.5.34!14

σωθῆτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

60125 43.5.35!1

ἐκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60134 43.5.35!9

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60140 43.5.35!15

ἐν τῷ φωτὶ αὐτοῦ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

60145 43.5.36!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60154 43.5.36!9

τὰ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60156 43.5.36!11

ἔργα ἃ δέδωκέν μοι ὁ πατὴρ ἵνα τελειώσω αὐτά

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

60166 43.5.36!20

αὐτὰ τὰ ἔργα ἃ ποιῶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60175 43.5.36!28

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60176 43.5.36!29

ὁ πατήρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60179 43.5.36!32

ἀπέσταλκεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

60181 43.5.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60182 43.5.37!2

ὁ πέμψας με πατὴρ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

60186 43.5.37!6

ἐκεῖνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60191 43.5.37!10

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60192 43.5.37!11

φωνὴν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60194 43.5.37!13

πώποτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60196 43.5.37!15

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60197 43.5.37!16

εἶδος αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60201 43.5.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60202 43.5.38!2

τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60207 43.5.38!7

ἐν ὑμῖν μένοντα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

60209 43.5.38!9

μένοντα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

60211 43.5.38!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60212 43.5.38!11

ὃν ἀπέστειλεν ἐκεῖνος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

60215 43.5.38!14

τούτῳ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

60217 43.5.38!16

οὐ πιστεύετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

60220 43.5.39!1

ἐραυνᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60224 43.5.39!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60225 43.5.39!5

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60227 43.5.39!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν αὐταῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60229 43.5.39!9

ζωὴν αἰώνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60233 43.5.39!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60234 43.5.39!13

ἐκεῖναί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60241 43.5.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60247 43.5.40!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60248 43.5.40!8

ζωὴν ἔχητε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

60249 43.5.40!9

ἔχητε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

60251 43.5.41!1

δόξαν παρὰ ἀνθρώπων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δόξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60257 43.5.42!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60260 43.5.42!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60261 43.5.42!5

τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60270 43.5.43!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60278 43.5.43!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60283 43.5.43!13

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἄλλος ἔλθῃ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τῷ ἰδίῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60284 43.5.43!14

ἄλλος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

60289 43.5.43!19

τῷ ἰδίῳ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

60292 43.5.43!21

ἐκεῖνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκεῖνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60295 43.5.44!1

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60298 43.5.44!4

πιστεῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60300 43.5.44!5

δόξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δόξαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60301 43.5.44!6

παρὰ ἀλλήλων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60305 43.5.44!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60306 43.5.44!10

τὴν δόξαν τὴν παρὰ τοῦ μόνου θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60316 43.5.45!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60318 43.5.45!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60319 43.5.45!4

ἐγὼ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60326 43.5.45!10

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60330 43.5.45!14

μωϋσῆς

Appositive - Appositive

60332 43.5.45!15

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60335 43.5.45!18

ἠλπίκατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

60337 43.5.46!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60339 43.5.46!3

ἐπιστεύετε μωϋσεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60340 43.5.46!4

μωϋσεῖ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

60342 43.5.46!5

ἐπιστεύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60346 43.5.46!8

περὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60348 43.5.46!10

ἐμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60352 43.5.47!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60354 43.5.47!3

τοῖς ἐκείνου γράμμασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῖς ἐκείνου γράμμασιν οὐ πιστεύετε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60355 43.5.47!4

ἐκείνου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

60360 43.5.47!8

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60361 43.5.47!9

τοῖς ἐμοῖς ῥήμασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60362 43.5.47!10

ἐμοῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

60366 43.6.1!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

60369 43.6.1!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

60376 43.6.1!11

τῆς τιβεριάδος

Appositive - Appositive

60379 43.6.2!1

ἠκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60385 43.6.2!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60389 43.6.2!10

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60395 43.6.3!1

ἀνῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60400 43.6.3!6

ἰησοῦς

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

60402 43.6.3!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60403 43.6.3!8

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60410 43.6.4!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60413 43.6.4!4

τὸ πάσχα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

60416 43.6.4!6

ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἰουδαίων

Appositive - Appositive

60421 43.6.5!1

ἐπάρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60425 43.6.5!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

60427 43.6.5!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60429 43.6.5!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60430 43.6.5!10

πολὺς ὄχλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60435 43.6.5!15

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60439 43.6.5!18

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πόθεν ἀγοράσωμεν ἄρτους ἵνα φάγωσιν οὗτοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60442 43.6.5!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60444 43.6.5!23

οὗτοι

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

60446 43.6.6!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

60449 43.6.6!4

πειράζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60452 43.6.6!6

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

60455 43.6.6!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60459 43.6.7!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60461 43.6.7!3

ὁ φίλιππος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

60464 43.6.7!5

διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διακοσίων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτοι οὐκ ἀρκοῦσιν αὐτοῖς ἵνα ἕκαστος βραχύ τι λάβῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60470 43.6.7!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60471 43.6.7!12

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60472 43.6.7!13

βραχύ τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60476 43.6.8!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60484 43.6.8!8

ἀνδρέας ὁ ἀδελφὸς σίμωνος πέτρου

Appositive - Appositive

60490 43.6.9!1

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔστιν παιδάριον ὧδε ὃς ἔχει πέντε ἄρτους κριθίνους καὶ δύο ὀψάρια ἀλλὰ ταῦτα τί ἐστιν εἰς τοσούτους

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60493 43.6.9!4

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60502 43.6.9!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60503 43.6.9!13

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

60509 43.6.10!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60510 43.6.10!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

60513 43.6.10!4

ποιήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποιήσατε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἀναπεσεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60516 43.6.10!7

ἀναπεσεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60518 43.6.10!8

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60526 43.6.10!15

ἀνέπεσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60530 43.6.10!19

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν ἀριθμὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60535 43.6.11!1

ἔλαβεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60539 43.6.11!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

60541 43.6.11!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60543 43.6.11!9

διέδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60547 43.6.11!12

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοίως καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὀψαρίων ὅσον ἤθελον

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

60552 43.6.11!17

ὅσον ἤθελον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

60555 43.6.12!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60557 43.6.12!3

ἐνεπλήσθησαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60558 43.6.12!4

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60563 43.6.12!8

συναγάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

συναγάγετε τὰ περισσεύσαντα κλάσματα ἵνα μή τι ἀπόληται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60565 43.6.12!10

περισσεύσαντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

60568 43.6.12!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60570 43.6.12!14

τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60573 43.6.13!1

συνήγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60576 43.6.13!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60587 43.6.13!14

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60592 43.6.14!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60594 43.6.14!3

ἄνθρωποι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60596 43.6.14!5

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60599 43.6.14!8

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60600 43.6.14!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60601 43.6.14!10

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τὸν κόσμον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60612 43.6.15!1

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

60615 43.6.15!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60621 43.6.15!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60624 43.6.15!13

ἀνεχώρησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60629 43.6.15!18

αὐτὸς μόνος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

60632 43.6.16!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60634 43.6.16!3

ὀψία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀψία ἐγένετο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60636 43.6.16!5

κατέβησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60644 43.6.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60648 43.6.17!5

ἤρχοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60655 43.6.17!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60656 43.6.17!12

σκοτία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60659 43.6.17!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60667 43.6.18!1

ἥ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἥ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60669 43.6.18!3

θάλασσα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60670 43.6.18!4

ἀνέμου μεγάλου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

60675 43.6.19!1

ἐληλακότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60683 43.6.19!9

θεωροῦσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

θεωροῦσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60690 43.6.19!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60691 43.6.19!17

ἐγγὺς τοῦ πλοίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60696 43.6.19!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60699 43.6.20!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60701 43.6.20!3

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

60704 43.6.20!5

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ εἰμι μὴ φοβεῖσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60707 43.6.20!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60710 43.6.21!1

ἤθελον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60718 43.6.21!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60726 43.6.21!16

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60730 43.6.22!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60732 43.6.22!3

ὁ ὄχλος ὁ ἑστηκὼς πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60740 43.6.22!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60741 43.6.22!12

πλοιάριον ἄλλο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60746 43.6.22!17

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60750 43.6.22!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60758 43.6.22!28

ἰησοῦς

Inline annotations - Order conforms to Principle of Natural Information Flow: the disciples were visible to the crowd.

60762 43.6.22!32

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60763 43.6.22!33

μόνοι οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60769 43.6.23!1

ἄλλα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄλλα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60771 43.6.23!3

πλοιά[ρια]

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

60777 43.6.23!9

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60781 43.6.23!13

εὐχαριστήσαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60785 43.6.24!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60787 43.6.24!3

εἶδεν ὁ ὄχλος ὅτι ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκεῖ οὐδὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

60790 43.6.24!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60791 43.6.24!7

ἰησοῦς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

60795 43.6.24!11

οὐδὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

60800 43.6.24!15

ἐνέβησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60801 43.6.24!16

αὐτοὶ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

60805 43.6.24!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60809 43.6.24!24

ζητοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60810 43.6.24!25

τὸν ἰησοῦν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

60813 43.6.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60819 43.6.25!7

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60822 43.6.25!9

ῥαββί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥαββί πότε ὧδε γέγονας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60824 43.6.25!10

πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60828 43.6.26!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60830 43.6.26!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

60835 43.6.26!7

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ζητεῖτέ με οὐχ ὅτι εἴδετε σημεῖα ἀλλ’ ὅτι ἐφάγετε ἐκ τῶν ἄρτων καὶ ἐχορτάσθητε ἐργάζεσθε μὴ τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν ἀπολλυμένην ἀλλὰ τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν μένουσαν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἣν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὑμῖν δώσει τοῦτον γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ ἐσφράγισεν ὁ θεός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60840 43.6.26!11

ζητεῖτέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60842 43.6.26!13

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60846 43.6.26!17

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60852 43.6.26!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60855 43.6.27!1

ἐργάζεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60861 43.6.27!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60870 43.6.27!15

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60871 43.6.27!16

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60878 43.6.27!22

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

60880 43.6.27!24

ὁ πατὴρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60883 43.6.27!27

ὁ θεός

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

60886 43.6.28!1

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60891 43.6.28!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ποιῶμεν ἵνα ἐργαζώμεθα τὰ ἔργα τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60893 43.6.28!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60900 43.6.29!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60901 43.6.29!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

60907 43.6.29!7

τοῦτό

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτό

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ ἔργον τοῦ θεοῦ ἵνα πιστεύητε εἰς ὃν ἀπέστειλεν ἐκεῖνος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60913 43.6.29!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60915 43.6.29!15

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60920 43.6.30!1

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60924 43.6.30!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί οὖν ποιεῖς σὺ σημεῖον ἵνα ἴδωμεν καὶ πιστεύσωμέν σοι τί ἐργάζῃ οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν τὸ μάννα ἔφαγον ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ καθώς ἐστιν γεγραμμένον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60928 43.6.30!8

σημεῖον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

60930 43.6.30!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60936 43.6.30!14

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60939 43.6.31!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60942 43.6.31!4

τὸ μάννα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60949 43.6.31!10

καθώς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60953 43.6.31!13

ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄρτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

60959 43.6.31!19

φαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60961 43.6.32!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60964 43.6.32!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

60967 43.6.32!6

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐ μωϋσῆς δέδωκεν ὑμῖν τὸν ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἀλλ’ ὁ πατήρ μου δίδωσιν ὑμῖν τὸν ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τὸν ἀληθινόν ὁ γὰρ ἄρτος τοῦ θεοῦ ἐστιν ὁ καταβαίνων ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ζωὴν διδοὺς τῷ κόσμῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

60972 43.6.32!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60973 43.6.32!11

μωϋσῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60982 43.6.32!19

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

60983 43.6.32!20

ὁ πατήρ μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

60993 43.6.32!30

τὸν ἀληθινόν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

60996 43.6.33!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

60998 43.6.33!3

ἄρτος τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61008 43.6.33!13

ζωὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

61013 43.6.34!1

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61018 43.6.34!5

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε πάντοτε δὸς ἡμῖν τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61020 43.6.34!6

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61023 43.6.34!9

τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

61027 43.6.35!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61029 43.6.35!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

61032 43.6.35!5

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς ὁ ἐρχόμενος πρὸς ἐμὲ οὐ μὴ πεινάσῃ καὶ ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ οὐ μὴ διψήσει πώποτε ἀλλ’ εἶπον ὑμῖν ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61039 43.6.35!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἐρχόμενος πρὸς ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61047 43.6.35!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61048 43.6.35!19

ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61057 43.6.36!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61060 43.6.36!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61061 43.6.36!5

καὶ ἑωράκατέ με καὶ οὐ πιστεύετε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

61064 43.6.36!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61068 43.6.37!1

πᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶν ὃ δίδωσίν μοι ὁ πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

πᾶν ὃ δίδωσίν μοι ὁ πατὴρ πρὸς ἐμὲ ἥξει καὶ τὸν ἐρχόμενον πρὸς ἐμὲ οὐ μὴ ἐκβάλω ἔξω ὅτι καταβέβηκα ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ οὐχ ἵνα ποιῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμὸν ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με ἵνα πᾶν ὃ δέδωκέν μοι μὴ ἀπολέσω ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἀλλὰ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸ ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πατρός μου ἵνα πᾶς ὁ θεωρῶν τὸν υἱὸν καὶ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον καὶ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν ἐγὼ ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61076 43.6.37!9

ἥξει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

61078 43.6.37!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61079 43.6.37!11

τὸν ἐρχόμενον πρὸς ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61088 43.6.38!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61093 43.6.38!6

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61100 43.6.38!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61107 43.6.39!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61115 43.6.39!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61116 43.6.39!10

πᾶν ὃ δέδωκέν μοι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

61124 43.6.39!18

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61132 43.6.40!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61140 43.6.40!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61141 43.6.40!10

πᾶς ὁ θεωρῶν τὸν υἱὸν καὶ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61154 43.6.40!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61163 43.6.41!1

ἐγόγγυζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61169 43.6.41!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61172 43.6.41!9

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος ὁ καταβὰς ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61182 43.6.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61185 43.6.42!3

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ἰησοῦς ὁ υἱὸς ἰωσήφ οὗ ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα πῶς νῦν λέγει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61186 43.6.42!4

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

61193 43.6.42!10

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61194 43.6.42!11

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61202 43.6.42!18

πῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61205 43.6.42!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61206 43.6.42!22

ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβέβηκα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61211 43.6.43!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61212 43.6.43!2

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

61217 43.6.43!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ γογγύζετε μετ’ ἀλλήλων οὐδεὶς δύναται ἐλθεῖν πρός με ἐὰν μὴ ὁ πατὴρ ὁ πέμψας με ἑλκύσῃ αὐτόν κἀγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἔστιν γεγραμμένον ἐν τοῖς προφήταις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61222 43.6.44!1

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61227 43.6.44!6

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61229 43.6.44!8

ὁ πατὴρ ὁ πέμψας με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61237 43.6.44!15

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61245 43.6.45!1

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61251 43.6.45!6

καὶ ἔσονται πάντες διδακτοὶ θεοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔσονται πάντες διδακτοὶ θεοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

61257 43.6.45!11

πᾶς ὁ ἀκούσας παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ μαθὼν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ ἀκούσας παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ μαθὼν ἔρχεται πρὸς ἐμέ οὐχ ὅτι τὸν πατέρα ἑώρακέν τις εἰ μὴ ὁ ὢν παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ οὗτος ἑώρακεν τὸν πατέρα ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὁ πιστεύων ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἔφαγον ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τὸ μάννα καὶ ἀπέθανον οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβαίνων ἵνα τις ἐξ αὐτοῦ φάγῃ καὶ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς ἐάν τις φάγῃ ἐκ τούτου τοῦ ἄρτου ζήσει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα καὶ ὁ ἄρτος δὲ ὃν ἐγὼ δώσω ἡ σάρξ μού ἐστιν ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου ζωῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61269 43.6.46!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61271 43.6.46!3

τὸν πατέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61275 43.6.46!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61277 43.6.46!9

ὁ ὢν παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

61283 43.6.46!14

οὗτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61288 43.6.47!1

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61293 43.6.47!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πιστεύων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61299 43.6.48!1

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61306 43.6.49!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61313 43.6.49!8

τὸ μάννα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

61315 43.6.49!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61318 43.6.50!1

οὗτός

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

61323 43.6.50!6

ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

61327 43.6.50!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61328 43.6.50!11

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61329 43.6.50!12

ἐξ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61336 43.6.51!1

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61343 43.6.51!8

ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

61348 43.6.51!12

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις φάγῃ ἐκ τούτου τοῦ ἄρτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

61349 43.6.51!13

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61351 43.6.51!15

ἐκ τούτου τοῦ ἄρτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

61355 43.6.51!19

ζήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61360 43.6.51!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61361 43.6.51!24

ὁ ἄρτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61364 43.6.51!27

ὃν ἐγὼ δώσω

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61365 43.6.51!28

ἐγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

61367 43.6.51!30

ἡ σάρξ μού

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61373 43.6.51!36

τοῦ κόσμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

61377 43.6.52!1

ἐμάχοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61383 43.6.52!7

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61385 43.6.52!8

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς δύναται οὗτος ἡμῖν δοῦναι τὴν σάρκα αὐτοῦ φαγεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61387 43.6.52!10

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

61388 43.6.52!11

ἡμῖν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61393 43.6.52!16

φαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61395 43.6.53!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61401 43.6.53!6

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἐὰν μὴ φάγητε τὴν σάρκα τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ πίητε αὐτοῦ τὸ αἷμα οὐκ ἔχετε ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον κἀγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἡ γὰρ σάρξ μου ἀληθής ἐστιν βρῶσις καὶ τὸ αἷμά μου ἀληθής ἐστιν πόσις ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα ἐν ἐμοὶ μένει κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ καθὼς ἀπέστειλέν με ὁ ζῶν πατὴρ κἀγὼ ζῶ διὰ τὸν πατέρα καὶ ὁ τρώγων με κἀκεῖνος ζήσει δι’ ἐμέ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς οὐ καθὼς ἔφαγον οἱ πατέρες καὶ ἀπέθανον ὁ τρώγων τοῦτον τὸν ἄρτον ζήσει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61406 43.6.53!10

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μὴ φάγητε τὴν σάρκα τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ πίητε αὐτοῦ τὸ αἷμα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

61415 43.6.53!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61417 43.6.53!21

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

61421 43.6.53!24

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61427 43.6.54!1

ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61429 43.6.54!3

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

61434 43.6.54!8

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

61441 43.6.54!14

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61448 43.6.55!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61450 43.6.55!3

σάρξ μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61452 43.6.55!5

ἀληθής

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61454 43.6.55!7

βρῶσις

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

61456 43.6.55!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61457 43.6.55!9

τὸ αἷμά μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61460 43.6.55!12

ἀληθής

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61462 43.6.55!14

πόσις

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

61464 43.6.56!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61466 43.6.56!3

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

61471 43.6.56!8

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

61474 43.6.56!11

ἐν ἐμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61477 43.6.56!14

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61481 43.6.57!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς ἀπέστειλέν με ὁ ζῶν πατὴρ κἀγὼ ζῶ διὰ τὸν πατέρα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

61485 43.6.57!5

ζῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

61487 43.6.57!7

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61493 43.6.57!12

καὶ ὁ τρώγων με

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61497 43.6.57!16

κἀκεῖνος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κἀκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61502 43.6.58!1

οὗτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61507 43.6.58!6

ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

61511 43.6.58!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61516 43.6.58!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61519 43.6.58!16

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ τρώγων τοῦτον τὸν ἄρτον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61521 43.6.58!18

τοῦτον τὸν ἄρτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

61529 43.6.59!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

61533 43.6.59!5

διδάσκων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61538 43.6.60!1

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61541 43.6.60!4

ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

61545 43.6.60!8

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61547 43.6.60!9

σκληρός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σκληρός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σκληρός ἐστιν ὁ λόγος οὗτος τίς δύναται αὐτοῦ ἀκούειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61549 43.6.60!11

ὁ λόγος οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

61553 43.6.60!14

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61555 43.6.60!16

αὐτοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61556 43.6.60!17

ἀκούειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

61558 43.6.61!1

εἰδὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61564 43.6.61!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61566 43.6.61!9

περὶ τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

61571 43.6.61!14

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61574 43.6.61!16

τοῦτο

Inline annotations - On the assumption that v. 60 implies that they were being caused to stumble.

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο ὑμᾶς σκανδαλίζει ἐὰν οὖν θεωρῆτε τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀναβαίνοντα ὅπου ἦν τὸ πρότερον τὸ πνεῦμά ἐστιν τὸ ζῳοποιοῦν ἡ σὰρξ οὐκ ὠφελεῖ οὐδέν τὰ ῥήματα ἃ ἐγὼ λελάληκα ὑμῖν πνεῦμά ἐστιν καὶ ζωή ἐστιν ἀλλ’ εἰσὶν ἐξ ὑμῶν τινες οἳ οὐ πιστεύουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61578 43.6.62!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61585 43.6.62!8

ἀναβαίνοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61586 43.6.62!9

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61591 43.6.63!1

τὸ πνεῦμά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61597 43.6.63!6

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ σὰρξ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61603 43.6.63!11

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ ῥήματα ἃ ἐγὼ λελάληκα ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61609 43.6.63!17

πνεῦμά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61611 43.6.63!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61612 43.6.63!20

ζωή

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61615 43.6.64!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61620 43.6.64!6

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61624 43.6.64!9

ᾔδει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61628 43.6.64!13

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

61630 43.6.64!15

τίνες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61635 43.6.64!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61642 43.6.65!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61645 43.6.65!3

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο εἴρηκα ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐδεὶς δύναται ἐλθεῖν πρός με ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ δεδομένον αὐτῷ ἐκ τοῦ πατρός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61649 43.6.65!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61650 43.6.65!8

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

61655 43.6.65!13

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61665 43.6.66!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ τούτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐκ τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

61667 43.6.66!3

πολλοὶ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61676 43.6.66!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61678 43.6.66!14

μετ’

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61682 43.6.67!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61689 43.6.67!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ καὶ ὑμεῖς θέλετε ὑπάγειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61690 43.6.67!8

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61695 43.6.68!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61700 43.6.68!5

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε πρὸς τίνα ἀπελευσόμεθα ῥήματα ζωῆς αἰωνίου ἔχεις καὶ ἡμεῖς πεπιστεύκαμεν καὶ ἐγνώκαμεν ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ ἅγιος τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61706 43.6.68!9

ῥήματα ζωῆς αἰωνίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ῥήματα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61711 43.6.69!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61712 43.6.69!2

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61716 43.6.69!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61717 43.6.69!7

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61724 43.6.70!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61726 43.6.70!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

61729 43.6.70!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς τοὺς δώδεκα ἐξελεξάμην καὶ ἐξ ὑμῶν εἷς διάβολός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61730 43.6.70!6

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61731 43.6.70!7

ὑμᾶς τοὺς δώδεκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61736 43.6.70!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61737 43.6.70!12

ἐξ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61739 43.6.70!14

εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61740 43.6.70!15

διάβολός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61743 43.6.71!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61750 43.6.71!7

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

61756 43.6.71!12

εἷς ἐκ τῶν δώδεκα

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

61761 43.7.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61762 43.7.1!2

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

61771 43.7.1!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61774 43.7.1!13

ἐν τῇ ἰουδαίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61779 43.7.1!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61784 43.7.1!22

ἀποκτεῖναι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

61786 43.7.2!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61796 43.7.3!1

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61804 43.7.3!8

μετάβηθι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετάβηθι ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ὕπαγε εἰς τὴν ἰουδαίαν ἵνα καὶ οἱ μαθηταί σου θεωρήσουσιν σοῦ τὰ ἔργα ἃ ποιεῖς οὐδεὶς γάρ τι ἐν κρυπτῷ ποιεῖ καὶ ζητεῖ αὐτὸς ἐν παρρησίᾳ εἶναι εἰ ταῦτα ποιεῖς φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κόσμῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61806 43.7.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61812 43.7.3!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61813 43.7.3!16

καὶ οἱ μαθηταί σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61818 43.7.3!21

σοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

61821 43.7.3!24

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61824 43.7.4!1

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61827 43.7.4!4

ἐν κρυπτῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

61830 43.7.4!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61832 43.7.4!9

αὐτὸς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

61833 43.7.4!10

ἐν παρρησίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61837 43.7.4!13

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ταῦτα ποιεῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

61838 43.7.4!14

ταῦτα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

61841 43.7.4!16

φανέρωσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61846 43.7.5!1

οὐδὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61848 43.7.5!3

οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61855 43.7.6!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61858 43.7.6!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

61861 43.7.6!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ καιρὸς ὁ ἐμὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ καιρὸς ὁ ἐμὸς οὔπω πάρεστιν ὁ δὲ καιρὸς ὁ ὑμέτερος πάντοτέ ἐστιν ἕτοιμος οὐ δύναται ὁ κόσμος μισεῖν ὑμᾶς ἐμὲ δὲ μισεῖ ὅτι ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτι τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ πονηρά ἐστιν ὑμεῖς ἀνάβητε εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν ἐγὼ οὐκ ἀναβαίνω εἰς τὴν ἑορτὴν ταύτην ὅτι ὁ ἐμὸς καιρὸς οὔπω πεπλήρωται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61868 43.7.6!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61870 43.7.6!14

καιρὸς ὁ ὑμέτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61873 43.7.6!17

πάντοτέ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61877 43.7.7!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61881 43.7.7!5

μισεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61884 43.7.7!7

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐμὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61888 43.7.7!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61889 43.7.7!11

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61893 43.7.7!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61894 43.7.7!16

τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61897 43.7.7!19

πονηρά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61900 43.7.8!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61906 43.7.8!6

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61909 43.7.8!9

εἰς τὴν ἑορτὴν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

61914 43.7.8!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61915 43.7.8!14

ὁ ἐμὸς καιρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61916 43.7.8!15

ἐμὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

61921 43.7.9!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ταῦτα

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

61923 43.7.9!3

εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

61924 43.7.9!4

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61930 43.7.10!1

ὡς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

61932 43.7.10!3

ἀνέβησαν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἀνέβησαν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

61940 43.7.10!10

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

61941 43.7.10!11

καὶ αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61945 43.7.10!14

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61952 43.7.11!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61954 43.7.11!3

ἰουδαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61960 43.7.11!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61963 43.7.11!11

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ ἐστιν ἐκεῖνος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61967 43.7.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61968 43.7.12!2

γογγυσμὸς περὶ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

61972 43.7.12!6

πολὺς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

61977 43.7.12!10

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61980 43.7.12!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61981 43.7.12!14

ἀγαθός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀγαθός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61984 43.7.12!16

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

61988 43.7.12!19

οὔ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὔ ἀλλὰ πλανᾷ τὸν ὄχλον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

61995 43.7.13!1

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

61997 43.7.13!3

παρρησίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

62007 43.7.14!1

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62011 43.7.14!5

μεσούσης

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

62012 43.7.14!6

ἀνέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62013 43.7.14!7

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

62017 43.7.14!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62020 43.7.15!1

ἐθαύμαζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62024 43.7.15!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62026 43.7.15!6

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς οὗτος γράμματα οἶδεν μὴ μεμαθηκώς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62027 43.7.15!7

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

62028 43.7.15!8

γράμματα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62030 43.7.15!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62033 43.7.16!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62041 43.7.16!8

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ ἐμὴ διδαχὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ ἐμὴ διδαχὴ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὴ ἀλλὰ τοῦ πέμψαντός με ἐάν τις θέλῃ τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ ποιεῖν γνώσεται περὶ τῆς διδαχῆς πότερον ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐστιν ἢ ἐγὼ ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ λαλῶ ὁ ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ λαλῶν τὴν δόξαν τὴν ἰδίαν ζητεῖ ὁ δὲ ζητῶν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτὸν οὗτος ἀληθής ἐστιν καὶ ἀδικία ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἔστιν οὐ μωϋσῆς δέδωκεν ὑμῖν τὸν νόμον καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐξ ὑμῶν ποιεῖ τὸν νόμον τί με ζητεῖτε ἀποκτεῖναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62042 43.7.16!9

ἐμὴ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

62047 43.7.16!14

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62052 43.7.17!1

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις θέλῃ τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ ποιεῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62053 43.7.17!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62055 43.7.17!4

τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62060 43.7.17!8

γνώσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62064 43.7.17!12

πότερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62065 43.7.17!13

ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62069 43.7.17!17

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62070 43.7.17!18

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62071 43.7.17!19

ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62075 43.7.18!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ λαλῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62076 43.7.18!2

ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

62079 43.7.18!5

τὴν δόξαν τὴν ἰδίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62081 43.7.18!7

τὴν ἰδίαν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

62085 43.7.18!10

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62087 43.7.18!12

ζητῶν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτὸν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

62093 43.7.18!18

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

62094 43.7.18!19

ἀληθής

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62096 43.7.18!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62097 43.7.18!22

ἀδικία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62104 43.7.19!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62105 43.7.19!2

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62111 43.7.19!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62112 43.7.19!8

οὐδεὶς ἐξ ὑμῶν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

62119 43.7.19!14

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62121 43.7.19!16

ζητεῖτε ἀποκτεῖναι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

62124 43.7.20!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62128 43.7.20!4

δαιμόνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δαιμόνιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δαιμόνιον ἔχεις τίς σε ζητεῖ ἀποκτεῖναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62131 43.7.20!6

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62136 43.7.21!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62137 43.7.21!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

62142 43.7.21!6

ἓν ἔργον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἓν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἓν ἔργον ἐποίησα καὶ πάντες θαυμάζετε διὰ τοῦτο μωϋσῆς δέδωκεν ὑμῖν τὴν περιτομήν οὐχ ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ μωϋσέως ἐστὶν ἀλλ’ ἐκ τῶν πατέρων καὶ ἐν σαββάτῳ περιτέμνετε ἄνθρωπον εἰ περιτομὴν λαμβάνει ἄνθρωπος ἐν σαββάτῳ ἵνα μὴ λυθῇ ὁ νόμος μωϋσέως ἐμοὶ χολᾶτε ὅτι ὅλον ἄνθρωπον ὑγιῆ ἐποίησα ἐν σαββάτῳ μὴ κρίνετε κατ’ ὄψιν ἀλλὰ τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62145 43.7.21!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62147 43.7.21!11

θαυμάζετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

62149 43.7.22!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

62151 43.7.22!3

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

62157 43.7.22!8

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62159 43.7.22!10

ἐκ τοῦ μωϋσέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62163 43.7.22!14

ἀλλ’ ἐκ τῶν πατέρων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

62168 43.7.22!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62169 43.7.22!19

ἐν σαββάτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62174 43.7.23!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ περιτομὴν λαμβάνει ἄνθρωπος ἐν σαββάτῳ ἵνα μὴ λυθῇ ὁ νόμος μωϋσέως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62175 43.7.23!2

περιτομὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

62180 43.7.23!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62187 43.7.23!13

ἐμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62189 43.7.23!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62190 43.7.23!16

ὅλον ἄνθρωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62192 43.7.23!18

ὑγιῆ

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

62197 43.7.24!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62202 43.7.24!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62203 43.7.24!6

τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62204 43.7.24!7

δικαίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

62209 43.7.25!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62216 43.7.25!7

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὃν ζητοῦσιν ἀποκτεῖναι καὶ ἴδε παρρησίᾳ λαλεῖ καὶ οὐδὲν αὐτῷ λέγουσιν μήποτε ἀληθῶς ἔγνωσαν οἱ ἄρχοντες ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ χριστός ἀλλὰ τοῦτον οἴδαμεν πόθεν ἐστίν ὁ δὲ χριστὸς ὅταν ἔρχηται οὐδεὶς γινώσκει πόθεν ἐστίν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62217 43.7.25!8

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

62219 43.7.25!10

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62223 43.7.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62224 43.7.26!2

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

62225 43.7.26!3

παρρησίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62227 43.7.26!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62228 43.7.26!6

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62232 43.7.26!9

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62233 43.7.26!10

ἀληθῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62237 43.7.26!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62238 43.7.26!15

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

62243 43.7.27!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62244 43.7.27!2

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

62246 43.7.27!4

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62249 43.7.27!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62251 43.7.27!8

χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62252 43.7.27!9

ὅταν ἔρχηται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62254 43.7.27!11

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62256 43.7.27!13

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62259 43.7.28!1

ἔκραξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62264 43.7.28!6

διδάσκων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62265 43.7.28!7

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

62267 43.7.28!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62270 43.7.28!11

κἀμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κἀμὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀμὲ οἴδατε καὶ οἴδατε πόθεν εἰμί καὶ ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐκ ἐλήλυθα ἀλλ’ ἔστιν ἀληθινὸς ὁ πέμψας με ὃν ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε ἐγὼ οἶδα αὐτόν ὅτι παρ’ αὐτοῦ εἰμι κἀκεῖνός με ἀπέστειλεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62272 43.7.28!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62274 43.7.28!15

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62277 43.7.28!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62278 43.7.28!18

ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62283 43.7.28!22

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62286 43.7.28!25

ὁ πέμψας με

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

62290 43.7.28!28

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62291 43.7.28!29

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62292 43.7.28!30

οὐκ οἴδατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

62295 43.7.29!1

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62299 43.7.29!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62300 43.7.29!5

παρ’ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62303 43.7.29!8

κἀκεῖνός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62305 43.7.29!10

ἀπέστειλεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

62307 43.7.30!1

ἐζήτουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62309 43.7.30!3

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62310 43.7.30!4

πιάσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

62312 43.7.30!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62313 43.7.30!6

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

62320 43.7.30!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62327 43.7.31!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62331 43.7.31!5

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62336 43.7.31!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62339 43.7.31!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ χριστὸς ὅταν ἔλθῃ μὴ πλείονα σημεῖα ποιήσει ὧν οὗτος ἐποίησεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62341 43.7.31!13

ὅταν ἔλθῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62343 43.7.31!15

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62344 43.7.31!16

πλείονα σημεῖα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62347 43.7.31!19

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὧν οὗτος ἐποίησεν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

62348 43.7.31!20

οὗτος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

62352 43.7.32!1

ἤκουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62357 43.7.32!6

γογγύζοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62360 43.7.32!9

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

62362 43.7.32!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62370 43.7.32!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62374 43.7.33!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62379 43.7.33!5

ἔτι χρόνον μικρὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔτι χρόνον μικρὸν μεθ’ ὑμῶν εἰμι καὶ ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν πέμψαντά με ζητήσετέ με καὶ οὐχ εὑρήσετέ με καὶ ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγὼ ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62385 43.7.33!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62392 43.7.34!1

ζητήσετέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62394 43.7.34!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62399 43.7.34!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62400 43.7.34!8

ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγὼ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62403 43.7.34!11

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62408 43.7.35!1

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62415 43.7.35!7

ποῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ οὗτος μέλλει πορεύεσθαι ὅτι ἡμεῖς οὐχ εὑρήσομεν αὐτόν μὴ εἰς τὴν διασπορὰν τῶν ἑλλήνων μέλλει πορεύεσθαι καὶ διδάσκειν τοὺς ἕλληνας τίς ἐστιν ὁ λόγος οὗτος ὃν εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62416 43.7.35!8

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

62419 43.7.35!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62420 43.7.35!12

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62425 43.7.35!16

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62426 43.7.35!17

εἰς τὴν διασπορὰν τῶν ἑλλήνων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62433 43.7.35!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62438 43.7.36!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62440 43.7.36!3

ὁ λόγος οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

62443 43.7.36!6

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62446 43.7.36!8

ζητήσετέ με καὶ οὐχ εὑρήσετέ με καὶ ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγὼ ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ζητήσετέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62448 43.7.36!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62453 43.7.36!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62454 43.7.36!15

ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγὼ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62457 43.7.36!18

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62462 43.7.37!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62464 43.7.37!3

τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ μεγάλῃ τῆς ἑορτῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62465 43.7.37!4

ἐσχάτῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

62467 43.7.37!6

τῇ μεγάλῃ τῆς ἑορτῆς

Appositive - Appositive

62471 43.7.37!10

εἱστήκει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62475 43.7.37!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62477 43.7.37!15

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62479 43.7.37!16

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις διψᾷ ἐρχέσθω πρός με καὶ πινέτω ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ καθὼς εἶπεν ἡ γραφή ποταμοὶ ἐκ τῆς κοιλίας αὐτοῦ ῥεύσουσιν ὕδατος ζῶντος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐάν τις διψᾷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62480 43.7.37!17

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62482 43.7.37!19

ἐρχέσθω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62485 43.7.37!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62488 43.7.38!1

ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62493 43.7.38!5

καθὼς εἶπεν ἡ γραφή

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62498 43.7.38!9

ποταμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ποταμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62499 43.7.38!10

ἐκ τῆς κοιλίας αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62504 43.7.38!15

ὕδατος ζῶντος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

62507 43.7.39!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

62513 43.7.39!7

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62516 43.7.39!10

οἱ πιστεύσαντες εἰς αὐτόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

62521 43.7.39!14

οὔπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62526 43.7.39!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62527 43.7.39!19

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

62531 43.7.40!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62536 43.7.40!6

τῶν λόγων τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

62539 43.7.40!9

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62541 43.7.40!10

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ προφήτης

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62547 43.7.41!1

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62550 43.7.41!3

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ χριστός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62555 43.7.41!7

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62559 43.7.41!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ γὰρ ἐκ τῆς γαλιλαίας ὁ χριστὸς ἔρχεται οὐχ ἡ γραφὴ εἶπεν ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62561 43.7.41!12

ἐκ τῆς γαλιλαίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62568 43.7.42!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62569 43.7.42!2

ἡ γραφὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62572 43.7.42!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62573 43.7.42!6

ἐκ τοῦ σπέρματος δαυὶδ καὶ ἀπὸ βηθλέεμ τῆς κώμης ὅπου ἦν δαυὶδ ἔρχεται ὁ χριστός

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐκ τοῦ σπέρματος δαυὶδ καὶ ἀπὸ βηθλέεμ τῆς κώμης ὅπου ἦν δαυὶδ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62591 43.7.43!1

σχίσμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σχίσμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62597 43.7.43!7

δι’ αὐτόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

62600 43.7.44!1

τινὲς

Inline annotations - 'arrest' was activated in v. 32.

τινὲς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62603 43.7.44!4

ἐξ αὐτῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

62605 43.7.44!6

πιάσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62608 43.7.44!8

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62609 43.7.44!9

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

62616 43.7.45!1

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62626 43.7.45!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62631 43.7.45!14

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τί οὐκ ἠγάγετε αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62637 43.7.46!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62638 43.7.46!2

οἱ ὑπηρέται

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

62641 43.7.46!4

οὐδέποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδέποτε ἐλάλησεν οὕτως ἄνθρωπος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62646 43.7.47!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62652 43.7.47!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ καὶ ὑμεῖς πεπλάνησθε μή τις ἐκ τῶν ἀρχόντων ἐπίστευσεν εἰς αὐτὸν ἢ ἐκ τῶν φαρισαίων ἀλλὰ ὁ ὄχλος οὗτος ὁ μὴ γινώσκων τὸν νόμον ἐπάρατοί εἰσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62653 43.7.47!7

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62657 43.7.48!1

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62658 43.7.48!2

τις ἐκ τῶν ἀρχόντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62665 43.7.48!9

ἢ ἐκ τῶν φαρισαίων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

62670 43.7.49!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62671 43.7.49!2

ὁ ὄχλος οὗτος ὁ μὴ γινώσκων τὸν νόμον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

62679 43.7.49!10

ἐπάρατοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62682 43.7.50!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62687 43.7.50!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς αὐτὸν τὸ πρότερον εἷς ὢν ἐξ αὐτῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

62694 43.7.50!11

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62696 43.7.50!13

ἐξ αὐτῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

62699 43.7.51!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ ὁ νόμος ἡμῶν κρίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ πρῶτον παρ’ αὐτοῦ καὶ γνῷ τί ποιεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62700 43.7.51!2

ὁ νόμος ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62706 43.7.51!8

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62712 43.7.51!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62714 43.7.51!16

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62717 43.7.52!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62722 43.7.52!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῆς γαλιλαίας εἶ ἐραύνησον καὶ ἴδε ὅτι ἐκ τῆς γαλιλαίας προφήτης οὐκ ἐγείρεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62723 43.7.52!6

καὶ σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62730 43.7.52!12

ἐραύνησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62733 43.7.52!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62734 43.7.52!16

ἐκ τῆς γαλιλαίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62738 43.7.52!20

οὐκ ἐγείρεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

62742 43.7.53!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62750 43.8.1!1

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

62759 43.8.2!1

ὄρθρου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὄρθρου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62761 43.8.2!3

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62766 43.8.2!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62767 43.8.2!9

πᾶς ὁ λαὸς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πᾶς ὁ λαὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62774 43.8.2!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62776 43.8.2!17

ἐδίδασκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62779 43.8.3!1

ἄγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἄγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62787 43.8.3!9

ἐπὶ μοιχείᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

62790 43.8.3!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62795 43.8.4!1

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62798 43.8.4!3

διδάσκαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλε αὕτη ἡ γυνὴ κατείληπται ἐπ’ αὐτοφώρῳ μοιχευομένη ἐν δὲ τῷ νόμῳ ἡμῖν μωϋσῆς ἐνετείλατο τὰς τοιαύτας λιθάζειν σὺ οὖν τί λέγεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62800 43.8.4!4

αὕτη ἡ γυνὴ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

62808 43.8.5!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62810 43.8.5!3

τῷ νόμῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62812 43.8.5!5

ἡμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62813 43.8.5!6

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62815 43.8.5!8

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰς τοιαύτας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

62817 43.8.5!10

λιθάζειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

62819 43.8.5!11

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62824 43.8.6!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

62827 43.8.6!4

πειράζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62830 43.8.6!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62835 43.8.6!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62837 43.8.6!12

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62838 43.8.6!13

κάτω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62840 43.8.6!15

τῷ δακτύλῳ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῷ δακτύλῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62847 43.8.7!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62849 43.8.7!3

ἐπέμενον ἐρωτῶντες αὐτόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62853 43.8.7!6

ἀνέκυψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62854 43.8.7!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62858 43.8.7!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀναμάρτητος ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ἀναμάρτητος ὑμῶν πρῶτος ἐπ’ αὐτὴν βαλέτω λίθον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62861 43.8.7!13

πρῶτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62867 43.8.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62868 43.8.8!2

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62870 43.8.8!4

ἔγραφεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62875 43.8.9!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62878 43.8.9!4

ἐξήρχοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62882 43.8.9!8

ἀρξάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62886 43.8.9!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62889 43.8.9!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62890 43.8.9!16

ἡ γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62892 43.8.9!18

ἐν μέσῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62896 43.8.10!1

ἀνακύψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62900 43.8.10!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62903 43.8.10!7

γύναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γύναι ποῦ εἰσιν οὐδείς σε κατέκρινεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62907 43.8.10!10

οὐδείς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδείς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδείς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62911 43.8.11!1

ἡ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62915 43.8.11!4

οὐδείς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδείς κύριε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62919 43.8.11!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62921 43.8.11!8

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

62924 43.8.11!10

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ ἐγώ σε κατακρίνω πορεύου καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62925 43.8.11!11

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62929 43.8.11!14

πορεύου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62930 43.8.11!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62931 43.8.11!16

ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62938 43.8.12!1

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62942 43.8.12!5

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

62944 43.8.12!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62946 43.8.12!8

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου ὁ ἀκολουθῶν ἐμοὶ οὐ μὴ περιπατήσῃ ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ ἀλλ’ ἕξει τὸ φῶς τῆς ζωῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62953 43.8.12!14

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀκολουθῶν ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62963 43.8.12!23

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62970 43.8.13!1

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62976 43.8.13!6

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ περὶ σεαυτοῦ μαρτυρεῖς ἡ μαρτυρία σου οὐκ ἔστιν ἀληθής

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

62977 43.8.13!7

περὶ σεαυτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

62981 43.8.13!10

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ μαρτυρία σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

62988 43.8.14!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

62989 43.8.14!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

62994 43.8.14!6

κἂν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἂν ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ ἀληθής ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία μου ὅτι οἶδα πόθεν ἦλθον καὶ ποῦ ὑπάγω ὑμεῖς δὲ οὐκ οἴδατε πόθεν ἔρχομαι ἢ ποῦ ὑπάγω ὑμεῖς κατὰ τὴν σάρκα κρίνετε ἐγὼ οὐ κρίνω οὐδένα καὶ ἐὰν κρίνω δὲ ἐγώ ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ ἀληθινή ἐστιν ὅτι μόνος οὐκ εἰμί ἀλλ’ ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ πέμψας με πατήρ καὶ ἐν τῷ νόμῳ δὲ τῷ ὑμετέρῳ γέγραπται ὅτι δύο ἀνθρώπων ἡ μαρτυρία ἀληθής ἐστιν ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ μαρτυρῶν περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ καὶ μαρτυρεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ ὁ πέμψας με πατήρ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

κἂν ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

62995 43.8.14!7

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63000 43.8.14!11

ἀληθής

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀληθής

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63006 43.8.14!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63008 43.8.14!18

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63010 43.8.14!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63014 43.8.14!23

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63018 43.8.14!27

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63020 43.8.14!29

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63024 43.8.15!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63025 43.8.15!2

κατὰ τὴν σάρκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63030 43.8.15!6

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63035 43.8.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐὰν κρίνω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63039 43.8.16!5

ἐγώ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63041 43.8.16!6

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63045 43.8.16!10

ἀληθινή

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63048 43.8.16!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63049 43.8.16!13

μόνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63053 43.8.16!16

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63057 43.8.16!20

πέμψας με

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

63061 43.8.17!1

καὶ

Inline annotations - As in 20:31, simple form of graphw (rather than default periphrastic) suggests that constituent is in P2 (Variant has participle focally prominent.)

καὶ ἐν τῷ νόμῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63066 43.8.17!6

τῷ ὑμετέρῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63069 43.8.17!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63070 43.8.17!10

δύο ἀνθρώπων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

δύο ἀνθρώπων ἡ μαρτυρία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63077 43.8.18!1

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63083 43.8.18!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63088 43.8.18!12

πέμψας με

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

63092 43.8.19!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63096 43.8.19!4

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ πατήρ σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63102 43.8.19!9

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63103 43.8.19!10

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

63105 43.8.19!11

οὔτε ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὔτε ἐμὲ οἴδατε οὔτε τὸν πατέρα μου εἰ ἐμὲ ᾔδειτε καὶ τὸν πατέρα μου ἂν ᾔδειτε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63108 43.8.19!14

οὔτε τὸν πατέρα μου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

63113 43.8.19!18

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἐμὲ ᾔδειτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63114 43.8.19!19

ἐμὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

63117 43.8.19!21

καὶ τὸν πατέρα μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63124 43.8.20!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα τὰ ῥήματα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

63131 43.8.20!8

διδάσκων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63136 43.8.20!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63137 43.8.20!13

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

63141 43.8.20!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63148 43.8.21!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63153 43.8.21!5

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ ὑπάγω καὶ ζητήσετέ με καὶ ἐν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ὑμῶν ἀποθανεῖσθε ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63155 43.8.21!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63159 43.8.21!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63160 43.8.21!11

ἐν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63166 43.8.21!16

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63167 43.8.21!17

ἐγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

63169 43.8.21!19

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63174 43.8.22!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63176 43.8.22!3

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

63179 43.8.22!5

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήτι ἀποκτενεῖ ἑαυτόν ὅτι λέγει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63182 43.8.22!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63185 43.8.22!10

ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63186 43.8.22!11

ἐγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

63188 43.8.22!13

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63193 43.8.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63197 43.8.23!4

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς ἐκ τῶν κάτω ἐστέ ἐγὼ ἐκ τῶν ἄνω εἰμί ὑμεῖς ἐκ τούτου τοῦ κόσμου ἐστέ ἐγὼ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου εἶπον οὖν ὑμῖν ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63198 43.8.23!5

ἐκ τῶν κάτω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63203 43.8.23!9

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63204 43.8.23!10

ἐκ τῶν ἄνω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63209 43.8.23!14

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63210 43.8.23!15

ἐκ τούτου τοῦ κόσμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63216 43.8.23!20

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63219 43.8.23!23

ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

63224 43.8.24!1

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63227 43.8.24!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63228 43.8.24!5

ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

63234 43.8.24!10

ἐὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ πιστεύσητε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63236 43.8.24!12

μὴ πιστεύσητε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63239 43.8.24!15

ἐγώ εἰμι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

63242 43.8.24!17

ἀποθανεῖσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63248 43.8.25!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63252 43.8.25!4

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ τίς εἶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63256 43.8.25!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63258 43.8.25!9

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

63261 43.8.25!11

τὴν ἀρχὴν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὴν ἀρχὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν ἀρχὴν ὅ τι καὶ λαλῶ ὑμῖν πολλὰ ἔχω περὶ ὑμῶν λαλεῖν καὶ κρίνειν ἀλλ’ ὁ πέμψας με ἀληθής ἐστιν κἀγὼ ἃ ἤκουσα παρ’ αὐτοῦ ταῦτα λαλῶ εἰς τὸν κόσμον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63269 43.8.26!1

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63271 43.8.26!3

περὶ ὑμῶν λαλεῖν καὶ κρίνειν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

63273 43.8.26!5

λαλεῖν καὶ κρίνειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

63277 43.8.26!8

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63278 43.8.26!9

ὁ πέμψας με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63281 43.8.26!12

ἀληθής

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63284 43.8.26!14

κἀγὼ ἃ ἤκουσα παρ’ αὐτοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63289 43.8.26!19

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63295 43.8.27!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63297 43.8.27!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63298 43.8.27!4

τὸν πατέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63303 43.8.28!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63306 43.8.28!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

63309 43.8.28!6

ὅταν ὑψώσητε τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν ὑψώσητε τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τότε γνώσεσθε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι καὶ ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ ποιῶ οὐδέν ἀλλὰ καθὼς ἐδίδαξέν με ὁ πατὴρ ταῦτα λαλῶ καὶ ὁ πέμψας με μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν οὐκ ἀφῆκέν με μόνον ὅτι ἐγὼ τὰ ἀρεστὰ αὐτῷ ποιῶ πάντοτε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63316 43.8.28!12

τότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63318 43.8.28!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63319 43.8.28!15

ἐγώ εἰμι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

63322 43.8.28!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63323 43.8.28!18

ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63328 43.8.28!22

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63329 43.8.28!23

καθὼς ἐδίδαξέν με ὁ πατὴρ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

63334 43.8.28!28

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63337 43.8.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63338 43.8.29!2

ὁ πέμψας με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63341 43.8.29!5

μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63345 43.8.29!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63350 43.8.29!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63351 43.8.29!13

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63352 43.8.29!14

τὰ ἀρεστὰ αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63358 43.8.30!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

63360 43.8.30!3

λαλοῦντος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

63361 43.8.30!4

πολλοὶ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63366 43.8.31!1

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63376 43.8.31!10

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ὑμεῖς μείνητε ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐμῷ ἀληθῶς μαθηταί μού ἐστε καὶ γνώσεσθε τὴν ἀλήθειαν καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια ἐλευθερώσει ὑμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν ὑμεῖς μείνητε ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐμῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63377 43.8.31!11

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63385 43.8.31!18

ἀληθῶς μαθηταί μού

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀληθῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63390 43.8.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63395 43.8.32!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63396 43.8.32!6

ἡ ἀλήθεια

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63401 43.8.33!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63405 43.8.33!4

σπέρμα ἀβραάμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σπέρμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σπέρμα ἀβραάμ ἐσμεν καὶ οὐδενὶ δεδουλεύκαμεν πώποτε πῶς σὺ λέγεις ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63408 43.8.33!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63409 43.8.33!8

οὐδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

63413 43.8.33!11

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63414 43.8.33!12

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63416 43.8.33!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63417 43.8.33!15

ἐλεύθεροι γενήσεσθε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐλεύθεροι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63421 43.8.34!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63423 43.8.34!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

63426 43.8.34!5

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν δοῦλός ἐστιν τῆς ἁμαρτίας ὁ δὲ δοῦλος οὐ μένει ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ὁ υἱὸς μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ἐὰν οὖν ὁ υἱὸς ὑμᾶς ἐλευθερώσῃ ὄντως ἐλεύθεροι ἔσεσθε οἶδα ὅτι σπέρμα ἀβραάμ ἐστε ἀλλὰ ζητεῖτέ με ἀποκτεῖναι ὅτι ὁ λόγος ὁ ἐμὸς οὐ χωρεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν ἃ ἐγὼ ἑώρακα παρὰ τῷ πατρὶ λαλῶ καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν ἃ ἠκούσατε παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς ποιεῖτε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63430 43.8.34!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63431 43.8.34!10

πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63436 43.8.34!15

δοῦλός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63438 43.8.34!17

τῆς ἁμαρτίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

63441 43.8.35!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63443 43.8.35!3

δοῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63449 43.8.35!9

εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

63453 43.8.35!12

ὁ υἱὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63460 43.8.36!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63462 43.8.36!3

ὁ υἱὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ υἱὸς ὑμᾶς ἐλευθερώσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63465 43.8.36!6

ἐλευθερώσῃ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

63467 43.8.36!7

ὄντως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὄντως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63471 43.8.37!1

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63472 43.8.37!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63473 43.8.37!3

σπέρμα ἀβραάμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63477 43.8.37!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63479 43.8.37!8

με

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63480 43.8.37!9

ἀποκτεῖναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

63482 43.8.37!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63483 43.8.37!11

ὁ λόγος ὁ ἐμὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63492 43.8.38!1

ἃ ἐγὼ ἑώρακα παρὰ τῷ πατρὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63493 43.8.38!2

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63500 43.8.38!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63501 43.8.38!9

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63503 43.8.38!11

ἃ ἠκούσατε παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63510 43.8.39!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63515 43.8.39!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν ἀβραάμ ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63518 43.8.39!8

ἀβραάμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63521 43.8.39!10

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63523 43.8.39!12

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

63526 43.8.39!14

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ τέκνα τοῦ ἀβραάμ ἐστε τὰ ἔργα τοῦ ἀβραὰμ ἐποιεῖτε νῦν δὲ ζητεῖτέ με ἀποκτεῖναι ἄνθρωπον ὃς τὴν ἀλήθειαν ὑμῖν λελάληκα ἣν ἤκουσα παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦτο ἀβραὰμ οὐκ ἐποίησεν ὑμεῖς ποιεῖτε τὰ ἔργα τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ τέκνα τοῦ ἀβραάμ ἐστε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63527 43.8.39!15

τέκνα τοῦ ἀβραάμ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

63532 43.8.39!19

τὰ ἔργα τοῦ ἀβραὰμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63538 43.8.40!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63541 43.8.40!4

με

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63542 43.8.40!5

ἀποκτεῖναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

63544 43.8.40!6

ἄνθρωπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωπον ὃς τὴν ἀλήθειαν ὑμῖν λελάληκα ἣν ἤκουσα παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

63546 43.8.40!8

τὴν ἀλήθειαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63550 43.8.40!12

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἣν ἤκουσα παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

63556 43.8.40!17

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

63558 43.8.40!19

οὐκ ἐποίησεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

63561 43.8.41!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63569 43.8.41!8

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63573 43.8.41!11

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡμεῖς ἐκ πορνείας οὐ γεγεννήμεθα ἕνα πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν θεόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63574 43.8.41!12

ἐκ πορνείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63579 43.8.41!16

ἕνα πατέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἕνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63582 43.8.41!19

τὸν θεόν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

63585 43.8.42!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63587 43.8.42!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

63590 43.8.42!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ὁ θεὸς πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἦν ἠγαπᾶτε ἂν ἐμέ ἐγὼ γὰρ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον καὶ ἥκω οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ ἐλήλυθα ἀλλ’ ἐκεῖνός με ἀπέστειλεν διὰ τί τὴν λαλιὰν τὴν ἐμὴν οὐ γινώσκετε ὅτι οὐ δύνασθε ἀκούειν τὸν λόγον τὸν ἐμόν ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ διαβόλου ἐστὲ καὶ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν θέλετε ποιεῖν ἐκεῖνος ἀνθρωποκτόνος ἦν ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ οὐκ ἔστηκεν ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἀλήθεια ἐν αὐτῷ ὅταν λαλῇ τὸ ψεῦδος ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων λαλεῖ ὅτι ψεύστης ἐστὶν καὶ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ ἐγὼ δὲ ὅτι τὴν ἀλήθειαν λέγω οὐ πιστεύετέ μοι τίς ἐξ ὑμῶν ἐλέγχει με περὶ ἁμαρτίας εἰ ἀλήθειαν λέγω διὰ τί ὑμεῖς οὐ πιστεύετέ μοι ὁ ὢν ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ τὰ ῥήματα τοῦ θεοῦ ἀκούει διὰ τοῦτο ὑμεῖς οὐκ ἀκούετε ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ οὐκ ἐστέ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ ὁ θεὸς πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63591 43.8.42!6

ὁ θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63596 43.8.42!11

ἠγαπᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63600 43.8.42!14

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63605 43.8.42!19

ἐξῆλθον καὶ ἥκω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

63609 43.8.42!22

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63611 43.8.42!24

ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63615 43.8.42!27

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63616 43.8.42!28

ἐκεῖνός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63618 43.8.42!30

ἀπέστειλεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

63620 43.8.43!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63622 43.8.43!3

τὴν λαλιὰν τὴν ἐμὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

63629 43.8.43!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63638 43.8.44!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63639 43.8.44!2

ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ διαβόλου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63645 43.8.44!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63646 43.8.44!9

τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63654 43.8.44!16

ἐκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63655 43.8.44!17

ἀνθρωποκτόνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63660 43.8.44!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63661 43.8.44!22

ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63667 43.8.44!27

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63674 43.8.44!33

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν λαλῇ τὸ ψεῦδος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63679 43.8.44!37

ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63684 43.8.44!41

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63685 43.8.44!42

ψεύστης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63687 43.8.44!44

καὶ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

63692 43.8.45!1

ἐγὼ δὲ ὅτι τὴν ἀλήθειαν λέγω

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63694 43.8.45!3

ὅτι τὴν ἀλήθειαν λέγω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63695 43.8.45!4

τὴν ἀλήθειαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

63699 43.8.45!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63703 43.8.46!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63711 43.8.46!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἀλήθειαν λέγω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63712 43.8.46!9

ἀλήθειαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

63715 43.8.46!11

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63717 43.8.46!13

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63722 43.8.47!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ὢν ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63727 43.8.47!6

τὰ ῥήματα τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63733 43.8.47!11

διὰ τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63735 43.8.47!13

ὑμεῖς

Inline annotations - If cleft, could be in P1 in second part.

63738 43.8.47!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63742 43.8.47!20

οὐκ ἐστέ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

63745 43.8.48!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63746 43.8.48!2

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

63752 43.8.48!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ καλῶς λέγομεν ἡμεῖς ὅτι σαμαρίτης εἶ σὺ καὶ δαιμόνιον ἔχεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63756 43.8.48!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63757 43.8.48!12

σαμαρίτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63760 43.8.48!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63761 43.8.48!16

δαιμόνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63764 43.8.49!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63765 43.8.49!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

63767 43.8.49!3

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ δαιμόνιον οὐκ ἔχω ἀλλὰ τιμῶ τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀτιμάζετέ με ἐγὼ δὲ οὐ ζητῶ τὴν δόξαν μου ἔστιν ὁ ζητῶν καὶ κρίνων ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἐάν τις τὸν ἐμὸν λόγον τηρήσῃ θάνατον οὐ μὴ θεωρήσῃ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63769 43.8.49!5

οὐκ ἔχω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

63772 43.8.49!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63778 43.8.49!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63779 43.8.49!13

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63783 43.8.50!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63791 43.8.50!8

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63797 43.8.51!1

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63802 43.8.51!5

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις τὸν ἐμὸν λόγον τηρήσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63803 43.8.51!6

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63804 43.8.51!7

τὸν ἐμὸν λόγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63805 43.8.51!8

ἐμὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

63809 43.8.51!11

θάνατον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θάνατον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63817 43.8.52!1

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63820 43.8.52!4

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

63823 43.8.52!6

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν ἐγνώκαμεν ὅτι δαιμόνιον ἔχεις ἀβραὰμ ἀπέθανεν καὶ οἱ προφῆται καὶ σὺ λέγεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63825 43.8.52!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63826 43.8.52!9

δαιμόνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63829 43.8.52!11

ἀβραὰμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀβραὰμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63831 43.8.52!13

καὶ οἱ προφῆται

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

63835 43.8.52!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63836 43.8.52!17

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63839 43.8.52!19

ἐάν τις τὸν λόγον μου τηρήσῃ οὐ μὴ γεύσηται θανάτου εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις τὸν λόγον μου τηρήσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63840 43.8.52!20

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63841 43.8.52!21

τὸν λόγον μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

63846 43.8.52!25

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63854 43.8.53!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ σὺ μείζων εἶ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν ἀβραάμ ὅστις ἀπέθανεν καὶ οἱ προφῆται ἀπέθανον τίνα σεαυτὸν ποιεῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63855 43.8.53!2

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63856 43.8.53!3

μείζων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63858 43.8.53!5

τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν ἀβραάμ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

63863 43.8.53!9

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63866 43.8.53!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63867 43.8.53!12

οἱ προφῆται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63871 43.8.53!15

τίνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63875 43.8.54!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63876 43.8.54!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

63878 43.8.54!3

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἐγὼ δοξάσω ἐμαυτόν ἡ δόξα μου οὐδέν ἐστιν ἔστιν ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ δοξάζων με ὃν ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν ἐγὼ δοξάσω ἐμαυτόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63879 43.8.54!4

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63883 43.8.54!7

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ δόξα μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63886 43.8.54!10

οὐδέν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

63889 43.8.54!12

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63897 43.8.54!19

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63898 43.8.54!20

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63900 43.8.54!22

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63901 43.8.54!23

θεὸς ἡμῶν ἐστιν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

θεὸς ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63905 43.8.55!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐκ ἐγνώκατε αὐτόν ἐγὼ δὲ οἶδα αὐτόν κἂν εἴπω ὅτι οὐκ οἶδα αὐτόν ἔσομαι ὅμοιος ὑμῖν ψεύστης ἀλλὰ οἶδα αὐτὸν καὶ τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ τηρῶ ἀβραὰμ ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἠγαλλιάσατο ἵνα ἴδῃ τὴν ἡμέραν τὴν ἐμήν καὶ εἶδεν καὶ ἐχάρη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63910 43.8.55!5

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63915 43.8.55!9

κἂν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἂν εἴπω ὅτι οὐκ οἶδα αὐτόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

63917 43.8.55!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63922 43.8.55!15

ἔσομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63925 43.8.55!18

ψεύστης

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

63927 43.8.55!19

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63930 43.8.55!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63931 43.8.55!23

τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

63936 43.8.56!1

ἀβραὰμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀβραὰμ ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

63941 43.8.56!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63948 43.8.56!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63950 43.8.56!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63953 43.8.57!1

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63955 43.8.57!3

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

63960 43.8.57!7

πεντήκοντα ἔτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πεντήκοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πεντήκοντα ἔτη οὔπω ἔχεις καὶ ἀβραὰμ ἑώρακας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63964 43.8.57!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63966 43.8.57!13

ἑώρακας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

63968 43.8.58!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63970 43.8.58!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

63972 43.8.58!4

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν πρὶν ἀβραὰμ γενέσθαι ἐγὼ εἰμί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

63977 43.8.58!8

πρὶν ἀβραὰμ γενέσθαι ἐγὼ εἰμί

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πρὶν ἀβραὰμ γενέσθαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63979 43.8.58!10

γενέσθαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

63983 43.8.59!1

ἦραν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63986 43.8.59!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

63991 43.8.59!8

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

63994 43.8.59!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64000 43.9.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64002 43.9.1!3

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64008 43.9.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64014 43.9.2!7

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64016 43.9.2!8

ῥαββί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥαββί τίς ἥμαρτεν οὗτος ἢ οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα τυφλὸς γεννηθῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64021 43.9.2!11

οὗτος ἢ οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

64027 43.9.2!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64028 43.9.2!17

τυφλὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64031 43.9.3!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64032 43.9.3!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

64034 43.9.3!3

οὔτε οὗτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὔτε οὗτος ἥμαρτεν οὔτε οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ ἀλλ’ ἵνα φανερωθῇ τὰ ἔργα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ ἡμᾶς δεῖ ἐργάζεσθαι τὰ ἔργα τοῦ πέμψαντός με ἕως ἡμέρα ἐστίν ἔρχεται νὺξ ὅτε οὐδεὶς δύναται ἐργάζεσθαι ὅταν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ὦ φῶς εἰμι τοῦ κόσμου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64037 43.9.3!6

οὔτε οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

64042 43.9.3!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64052 43.9.4!1

ἡμᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64060 43.9.4!9

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64061 43.9.4!10

ἡμέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64064 43.9.4!12

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64066 43.9.4!14

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64067 43.9.4!15

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

64071 43.9.5!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ὦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

64072 43.9.5!2

ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64077 43.9.5!6

φῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64079 43.9.5!8

τοῦ κόσμου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

64082 43.9.6!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

64084 43.9.6!3

ἔπτυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64086 43.9.6!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64093 43.9.6!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64095 43.9.6!13

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

64102 43.9.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64106 43.9.7!4

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕπαγε νίψαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν τοῦ σιλωάμ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64114 43.9.7!11

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64118 43.9.7!14

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64120 43.9.7!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64123 43.9.7!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64127 43.9.8!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64129 43.9.8!3

γείτονες καὶ οἱ θεωροῦντες αὐτὸν τὸ πρότερον ὅτι προσαίτης ἦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64136 43.9.8!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64137 43.9.8!11

προσαίτης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

64139 43.9.8!13

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64141 43.9.8!14

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ καθήμενος καὶ προσαιτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64142 43.9.8!15

οὗτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64149 43.9.9!1

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64151 43.9.9!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64152 43.9.9!4

οὗτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64155 43.9.9!6

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64158 43.9.9!8

οὐχί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχί ἀλλὰ ὅμοιος αὐτῷ ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64161 43.9.9!10

ὅμοιος αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64165 43.9.9!13

ἐκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64167 43.9.9!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64168 43.9.9!16

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ εἰμι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64171 43.9.10!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64175 43.9.10!4

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς οὖν ἠνεῴχθησάν σου οἱ ὀφθαλμοί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64178 43.9.10!7

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

64182 43.9.11!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64183 43.9.11!2

ἐκεῖνος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

64185 43.9.11!3

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ λεγόμενος ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ λεγόμενος ἰησοῦς πηλὸν ἐποίησεν καὶ ἐπέχρισέν μου τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς καὶ εἶπέν μοι ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64190 43.9.11!8

πηλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64192 43.9.11!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64194 43.9.11!12

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

64197 43.9.11!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64200 43.9.11!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64201 43.9.11!19

ὕπαγε εἰς τὸν σιλωὰμ καὶ νίψαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

64205 43.9.11!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64208 43.9.11!25

ἀπελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπελθὼν οὖν καὶ νιψάμενος ἀνέβλεψα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64212 43.9.11!29

ἀνέβλεψα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64214 43.9.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64218 43.9.12!4

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ ἐστιν ἐκεῖνος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64222 43.9.12!7

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64224 43.9.12!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ οἶδα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64228 43.9.13!1

ἄγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἄγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64233 43.9.13!6

τόν ποτε τυφλόν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

64237 43.9.14!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64240 43.9.14!4

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64243 43.9.14!7

τὸν πηλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64248 43.9.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64250 43.9.14!14

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

64254 43.9.15!1

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64261 43.9.15!8

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64264 43.9.15!10

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64269 43.9.15!14

πηλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πηλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πηλὸν ἐπέθηκέν μου ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς καὶ ἐνιψάμην καὶ βλέπω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64271 43.9.15!16

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

64276 43.9.15!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64279 43.9.15!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64282 43.9.16!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64284 43.9.16!3

ἐκ τῶν φαρισαίων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

64289 43.9.16!7

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔστιν οὗτος παρὰ θεοῦ ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὅτι τὸ σάββατον οὐ τηρεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64291 43.9.16!9

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

64294 43.9.16!12

ὁ ἄνθρωπος

Appositive - Appositive

64297 43.9.16!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64298 43.9.16!15

τὸ σάββατον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64303 43.9.16!19

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64307 43.9.16!22

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς δύναται ἄνθρωπος ἁμαρτωλὸς τοιαῦτα σημεῖα ποιεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64311 43.9.16!26

τοιαῦτα σημεῖα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοιαῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64315 43.9.16!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64316 43.9.16!30

σχίσμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64321 43.9.17!1

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64327 43.9.17!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί σὺ λέγεις περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτι ἠνέῳξέν σου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64328 43.9.17!7

σὺ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

64333 43.9.17!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64335 43.9.17!13

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

64339 43.9.17!16

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64342 43.9.17!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64343 43.9.17!20

προφήτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

προφήτης ἐστίν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64347 43.9.18!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64354 43.9.18!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64360 43.9.18!13

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64366 43.9.18!19

τοῦ ἀναβλέψαντος

Appositive - Appositive

64368 43.9.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64371 43.9.19!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64373 43.9.19!5

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς ὑμῶν ὃν ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι τυφλὸς ἐγεννήθη πῶς οὖν βλέπει ἄρτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64379 43.9.19!10

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64380 43.9.19!11

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64382 43.9.19!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64383 43.9.19!14

τυφλὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64386 43.9.19!16

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64391 43.9.20!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64393 43.9.20!3

οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

64399 43.9.20!8

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἴδαμεν ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς ἡμῶν καὶ ὅτι τυφλὸς ἐγεννήθη πῶς δὲ νῦν βλέπει οὐκ οἴδαμεν ἢ τίς ἤνοιξεν αὐτοῦ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἡμεῖς οὐκ οἴδαμεν αὐτὸν ἐρωτήσατε ἡλικίαν ἔχει αὐτὸς περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λαλήσει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64400 43.9.20!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64401 43.9.20!10

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

64406 43.9.20!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64408 43.9.20!17

τυφλὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64411 43.9.21!1

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64413 43.9.21!3

νῦν βλέπει

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64414 43.9.21!4

βλέπει

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

64415 43.9.21!5

οὐκ οἴδαμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

64418 43.9.21!7

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64419 43.9.21!8

τίς ἤνοιξεν αὐτοῦ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64421 43.9.21!10

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

64428 43.9.21!16

αὐτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64431 43.9.21!18

ἡλικίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡλικίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64434 43.9.21!20

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64435 43.9.21!21

περὶ ἑαυτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64439 43.9.22!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

64444 43.9.22!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64449 43.9.22!10

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64454 43.9.22!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64455 43.9.22!16

ἐάν τις αὐτὸν ὁμολογήσῃ χριστόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

64456 43.9.22!17

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64457 43.9.22!18

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64461 43.9.22!21

ἀποσυνάγωγος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀποσυνάγωγος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64464 43.9.23!1

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64468 43.9.23!5

αὐτοῦ

Inline annotations - If cleft, then in P1 in the second part.

64470 43.9.23!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64471 43.9.23!8

ἡλικίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡλικίαν ἔχει αὐτὸν ἐπερωτήσατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64474 43.9.23!10

αὐτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64477 43.9.24!1

ἐφώνησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64483 43.9.24!7

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἦν τυφλὸς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

64486 43.9.24!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64490 43.9.24!13

δὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δὸς δόξαν τῷ θεῷ ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν ὅτι οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἁμαρτωλός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64495 43.9.24!17

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64497 43.9.24!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64498 43.9.24!20

οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

64501 43.9.24!23

ἁμαρτωλός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64504 43.9.25!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64506 43.9.25!3

ἐκεῖνος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

64508 43.9.25!4

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἁμαρτωλός ἐστιν οὐκ οἶδα ἓν οἶδα ὅτι τυφλὸς ὢν ἄρτι βλέπω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ ἁμαρτωλός ἐστιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

64509 43.9.25!5

ἁμαρτωλός

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

64511 43.9.25!7

οὐκ οἶδα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

64514 43.9.25!9

ἓν

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἓν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἓν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64516 43.9.25!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64517 43.9.25!12

τυφλὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64519 43.9.25!14

ἄρτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄρτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

64520 43.9.25!15

βλέπω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

64522 43.9.26!1

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64526 43.9.26!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐποίησέν σοι πῶς ἤνοιξέν σου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64530 43.9.26!7

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64532 43.9.26!9

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

64536 43.9.27!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64539 43.9.27!3

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπον ὑμῖν ἤδη καὶ οὐκ ἠκούσατε τί πάλιν θέλετε ἀκούειν μὴ καὶ ὑμεῖς θέλετε αὐτοῦ μαθηταὶ γενέσθαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64542 43.9.27!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64546 43.9.27!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64547 43.9.27!10

πάλιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

64551 43.9.27!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64552 43.9.27!14

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64555 43.9.27!17

αὐτοῦ μαθηταὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64559 43.9.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64565 43.9.28!6

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ μαθητὴς εἶ ἐκείνου ἡμεῖς δὲ τοῦ μωϋσέως ἐσμὲν μαθηταί ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν ὅτι μωϋσεῖ λελάληκεν ὁ θεός τοῦτον δὲ οὐκ οἴδαμεν πόθεν ἐστίν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64566 43.9.28!7

μαθητὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64568 43.9.28!9

ἐκείνου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

64570 43.9.28!10

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64572 43.9.28!12

τοῦ μωϋσέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64575 43.9.28!15

μαθηταί

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

64577 43.9.29!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64579 43.9.29!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64580 43.9.29!4

μωϋσεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64585 43.9.29!8

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

64589 43.9.29!12

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64592 43.9.30!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64593 43.9.30!2

ὁ ἄνθρωπος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

64599 43.9.30!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τούτῳ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ἐν τούτῳ γὰρ τὸ θαυμαστόν ἐστιν ὅτι ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε πόθεν ἐστίν καὶ ἤνοιξέν μου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὁ θεὸς οὐκ ἀκούει ἀλλ’ ἐάν τις θεοσεβὴς ᾖ καὶ τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ ποιῇ τούτου ἀκούει ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος οὐκ ἠκούσθη ὅτι ἠνέῳξέν τις ὀφθαλμοὺς τυφλοῦ γεγεννημένου εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος παρὰ θεοῦ οὐκ ἠδύνατο ποιεῖν οὐδέν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64602 43.9.30!10

τὸ θαυμαστόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64605 43.9.30!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64606 43.9.30!14

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64609 43.9.30!17

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64612 43.9.30!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64614 43.9.30!21

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

64618 43.9.31!1

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64619 43.9.31!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64620 43.9.31!3

ἁμαρτωλῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64626 43.9.31!8

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64627 43.9.31!9

ἐάν τις θεοσεβὴς ᾖ καὶ τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ ποιῇ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

64628 43.9.31!10

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64629 43.9.31!11

θεοσεβὴς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

64632 43.9.31!14

τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

64636 43.9.31!18

τούτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τούτου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64639 43.9.32!1

ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64644 43.9.32!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64648 43.9.32!10

τυφλοῦ γεγεννημένου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

64649 43.9.32!11

γεγεννημένου

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

64651 43.9.33!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος παρὰ θεοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

64654 43.9.33!4

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

64658 43.9.33!7

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64663 43.9.34!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64668 43.9.34!5

ἐν ἁμαρτίαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἁμαρτίαις σὺ ἐγεννήθης ὅλος καὶ σὺ διδάσκεις ἡμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64674 43.9.34!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64675 43.9.34!11

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64679 43.9.34!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64685 43.9.35!1

ἤκουσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64686 43.9.35!2

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

64687 43.9.35!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64692 43.9.35!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64695 43.9.35!10

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64697 43.9.35!11

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ πιστεύεις εἰς τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64705 43.9.36!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64706 43.9.36!2

ἐκεῖνος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

64710 43.9.36!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τίς ἐστιν κύριε ἵνα πιστεύσω εἰς αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64716 43.9.36!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64721 43.9.37!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64723 43.9.37!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

64726 43.9.37!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἑώρακας αὐτὸν καὶ ὁ λαλῶν μετὰ σοῦ ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64729 43.9.37!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64730 43.9.37!9

ὁ λαλῶν μετὰ σοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64737 43.9.38!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64741 43.9.38!4

πιστεύω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πιστεύω κύριε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64745 43.9.38!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64749 43.9.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64751 43.9.39!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

64754 43.9.39!5

εἰς κρίμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς κρίμα ἐγὼ εἰς τὸν κόσμον τοῦτον ἦλθον ἵνα οἱ μὴ βλέποντες βλέπωσιν καὶ οἱ βλέποντες τυφλοὶ γένωνται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64757 43.9.39!8

εἰς τὸν κόσμον τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

64763 43.9.39!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64764 43.9.39!14

οἱ μὴ βλέποντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64767 43.9.39!17

βλέπωσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

64768 43.9.39!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64769 43.9.39!19

οἱ βλέποντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64771 43.9.39!21

τυφλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64774 43.9.40!1

ἤκουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64778 43.9.40!5

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

64779 43.9.40!6

οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ ὄντες

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

64780 43.9.40!7

μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

64784 43.9.40!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64788 43.9.40!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ καὶ ἡμεῖς τυφλοί ἐσμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64789 43.9.40!14

καὶ ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64794 43.9.41!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64796 43.9.41!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

64799 43.9.41!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ τυφλοὶ ἦτε οὐκ ἂν εἴχετε ἁμαρτίαν νῦν δὲ λέγετε ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ τυφλοὶ ἦτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

64800 43.9.41!6

τυφλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64803 43.9.41!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64808 43.9.41!12

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

64811 43.9.41!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64812 43.9.41!16

βλέπομεν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

64814 43.9.41!17

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ ἁμαρτία ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ ἁμαρτία ὑμῶν μένει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64817 43.9.41!20

μένει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

64819 43.10.1!1

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὁ μὴ εἰσερχόμενος διὰ τῆς θύρας εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τῶν προβάτων ἀλλὰ ἀναβαίνων ἀλλαχόθεν ἐκεῖνος κλέπτης ἐστὶν καὶ λῃστής ὁ δὲ εἰσερχόμενος διὰ τῆς θύρας ποιμήν ἐστιν τῶν προβάτων τούτῳ ὁ θυρωρὸς ἀνοίγει καὶ τὰ πρόβατα τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούει καὶ τὰ ἴδια πρόβατα φωνεῖ κατ’ ὄνομα καὶ ἐξάγει αὐτά ὅταν τὰ ἴδια πάντα ἐκβάλῃ ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν πορεύεται καὶ τὰ πρόβατα αὐτῷ ἀκολουθεῖ ὅτι οἴδασιν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ ἀλλοτρίῳ δὲ οὐ μὴ ἀκολουθήσουσιν ἀλλὰ φεύξονται ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ ὅτι οὐκ οἴδασιν τῶν ἀλλοτρίων τὴν φωνήν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64824 43.10.1!5

ὁ μὴ εἰσερχόμενος διὰ τῆς θύρας εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τῶν προβάτων ἀλλὰ ἀναβαίνων ἀλλαχόθεν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64835 43.10.1!16

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64838 43.10.1!19

ἐκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64839 43.10.1!20

κλέπτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64841 43.10.1!22

καὶ λῃστής

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

64844 43.10.2!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64846 43.10.2!3

εἰσερχόμενος διὰ τῆς θύρας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64850 43.10.2!7

ποιμήν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64852 43.10.2!9

τῶν προβάτων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

64855 43.10.3!1

τούτῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτῳ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

64858 43.10.3!4

ἀνοίγει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

64860 43.10.3!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64861 43.10.3!6

τὰ πρόβατα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64863 43.10.3!8

τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64867 43.10.3!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64868 43.10.3!13

τὰ ἴδια πρόβατα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὰ ἴδια πρόβατα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64874 43.10.3!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64878 43.10.4!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν τὰ ἴδια πάντα ἐκβάλῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

64879 43.10.4!2

τὰ ἴδια πάντα ἐκβάλῃ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

64882 43.10.4!5

ἐκβάλῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

64884 43.10.4!6

ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔμπροσθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64888 43.10.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64889 43.10.4!10

τὰ πρόβατα

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

τὰ πρόβατα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64892 43.10.4!13

ἀκολουθεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

64894 43.10.4!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64900 43.10.5!1

ἀλλοτρίῳ δὲ οὐ μὴ ἀκολουθήσουσιν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἀλλοτρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀλλοτρίῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64905 43.10.5!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64910 43.10.5!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64915 43.10.5!15

τὴν φωνήν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

64918 43.10.6!1

ταύτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

64923 43.10.6!6

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

64926 43.10.6!8

ἐκεῖνοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64930 43.10.6!12

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64932 43.10.6!14

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64936 43.10.7!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64939 43.10.7!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

64942 43.10.7!6

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα τῶν προβάτων πάντες ὅσοι ἦλθον πρὸ ἐμοῦ κλέπται εἰσὶν καὶ λῃσταί ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἤκουσαν αὐτῶν τὰ πρόβατα ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα δι’ ἐμοῦ ἐάν τις εἰσέλθῃ σωθήσεται καὶ εἰσελεύσεται καὶ ἐξελεύσεται καὶ νομὴν εὑρήσει ὁ κλέπτης οὐκ ἔρχεται εἰ μὴ ἵνα κλέψῃ καὶ θύσῃ καὶ ἀπολέσῃ ἐγὼ ἦλθον ἵνα ζωὴν ἔχωσιν καὶ περισσὸν ἔχωσιν ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλὸς τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ τίθησιν ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων ὁ μισθωτὸς καὶ οὐκ ὢν ποιμήν οὗ οὐκ ἔστιν τὰ πρόβατα ἴδια θεωρεῖ τὸν λύκον ἐρχόμενον καὶ ἀφίησιν τὰ πρόβατα καὶ φεύγει καὶ ὁ λύκος ἁρπάζει αὐτὰ καὶ σκορπίζει ὅτι μισθωτός ἐστιν καὶ οὐ μέλει αὐτῷ περὶ τῶν προβάτων ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλὸς καὶ γινώσκω τὰ ἐμὰ καὶ γινώσκουσί με τὰ ἐμά καθὼς γινώσκει με ὁ πατὴρ κἀγὼ γινώσκω τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν ψυχήν μου τίθημι ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων καὶ ἄλλα πρόβατα ἔχω ἃ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τῆς αὐλῆς ταύτης κἀκεῖνα δεῖ με ἀγαγεῖν καὶ τῆς φωνῆς μου ἀκούσουσιν καὶ γενήσονται μία ποίμνη εἷς ποιμήν διὰ τοῦτό με ὁ πατὴρ ἀγαπᾷ ὅτι ἐγὼ τίθημι τὴν ψυχήν μου ἵνα πάλιν λάβω αὐτήν οὐδεὶς αἴρει αὐτὴν ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ ἀλλ’ ἐγὼ τίθημι αὐτὴν ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω θεῖναι αὐτήν καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω πάλιν λαβεῖν αὐτήν ταύτην τὴν ἐντολὴν ἔλαβον παρὰ τοῦ πατρός μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

64946 43.10.7!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64947 43.10.7!11

ἐγώ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64954 43.10.8!1

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες ὅσοι ἦλθον πρὸ ἐμοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64959 43.10.8!6

κλέπται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64961 43.10.8!8

καὶ λῃσταί

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

64964 43.10.8!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64971 43.10.9!1

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64976 43.10.9!5

δι’ ἐμοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δι’ ἐμοῦ ἐάν τις εἰσέλθῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

64981 43.10.9!10

σωθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64986 43.10.9!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

64987 43.10.9!16

νομὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

64990 43.10.10!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ κλέπτης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

64994 43.10.10!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65003 43.10.10!13

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65005 43.10.10!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65006 43.10.10!16

ζωὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65008 43.10.10!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65009 43.10.10!19

περισσὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65013 43.10.11!1

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65020 43.10.11!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65024 43.10.11!11

τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65032 43.10.12!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ μισθωτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65034 43.10.12!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65039 43.10.12!7

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65046 43.10.12!13

θεωρεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65050 43.10.12!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65054 43.10.12!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65057 43.10.12!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65058 43.10.12!24

ὁ λύκος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65062 43.10.12!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65065 43.10.13!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65066 43.10.13!2

μισθωτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65068 43.10.13!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65076 43.10.14!1

ἐγώ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65083 43.10.14!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65087 43.10.14!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65093 43.10.15!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς γινώσκει με ὁ πατὴρ κἀγὼ γινώσκω τὸν πατέρα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65098 43.10.15!6

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65103 43.10.15!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65104 43.10.15!11

τὴν ψυχήν μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65112 43.10.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65113 43.10.16!2

ἄλλα πρόβατα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65116 43.10.16!5

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65119 43.10.16!8

ἐκ τῆς αὐλῆς ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

65124 43.10.16!12

κἀκεῖνα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κἀκεῖνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65129 43.10.16!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65133 43.10.16!20

ἀκούσουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

65135 43.10.16!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65143 43.10.17!1

διὰ τοῦτό

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

διὰ τοῦτό

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65149 43.10.17!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65150 43.10.17!8

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65156 43.10.17!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65157 43.10.17!14

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65161 43.10.18!1

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65167 43.10.18!6

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65168 43.10.18!7

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65174 43.10.18!12

ἐξουσίαν

Inline annotations - But see 19:10-11.

ἐξουσίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

65179 43.10.18!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65180 43.10.18!17

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

65182 43.10.18!19

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65186 43.10.18!22

ταύτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταύτην τὴν ἐντολὴν

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

65195 43.10.19!1

σχίσμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σχίσμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65201 43.10.19!7

διὰ τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

65206 43.10.20!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65212 43.10.20!6

δαιμόνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δαιμόνιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δαιμόνιον ἔχει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65214 43.10.20!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65215 43.10.20!9

μαίνεται τί αὐτοῦ ἀκούετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65217 43.10.20!10

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65221 43.10.21!1

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65224 43.10.21!3

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα τὰ ῥήματα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα τὰ ῥήματα οὐκ ἔστιν δαιμονιζομένου μὴ δαιμόνιον δύναται τυφλῶν ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀνοῖξαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65231 43.10.21!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65232 43.10.21!10

δαιμόνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65234 43.10.21!12

τυφλῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τυφλῶν ὀφθαλμοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τυφλῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65238 43.10.22!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65246 43.10.22!8

χειμὼν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χειμὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65249 43.10.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65256 43.10.23!8

ἐν τῇ στοᾷ τοῦ σολομῶνος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

65262 43.10.24!1

ἐκύκλωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65267 43.10.24!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65271 43.10.24!9

ἕως πότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕως πότε τὴν ψυχὴν ἡμῶν αἴρεις εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ χριστός εἰπὲ ἡμῖν παρρησίᾳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65278 43.10.24!15

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ χριστός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65279 43.10.24!16

σὺ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

65284 43.10.24!20

εἰπὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65288 43.10.25!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65290 43.10.25!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

65293 43.10.25!5

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπον ὑμῖν καὶ οὐ πιστεύετε τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρός μου ταῦτα μαρτυρεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ ἀλλὰ ὑμεῖς οὐ πιστεύετε ὅτι οὐκ ἐστὲ ἐκ τῶν προβάτων τῶν ἐμῶν τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἐμὰ τῆς φωνῆς μου ἀκούουσιν κἀγὼ γινώσκω αὐτὰ καὶ ἀκολουθοῦσίν μοι κἀγὼ δίδωμι αὐτοῖς ζωὴν αἰώνιον καὶ οὐ μὴ ἀπόλωνται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα καὶ οὐχ ἁρπάσει τις αὐτὰ ἐκ τῆς χειρός μου ὁ πατήρ μου ὃ δέδωκέν μοι πάντων μεῖζόν ἐστιν καὶ οὐδεὶς δύναται ἁρπάζειν ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ πατρός ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ἕν ἐσμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65295 43.10.25!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65299 43.10.25!10

τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρός μου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65302 43.10.25!13

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65310 43.10.25!21

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

65315 43.10.26!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65316 43.10.26!2

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65317 43.10.26!3

οὐ πιστεύετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

65320 43.10.26!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65329 43.10.27!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἐμὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65336 43.10.27!8

ἀκούουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

65338 43.10.27!9

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65342 43.10.27!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65346 43.10.28!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65352 43.10.28!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65360 43.10.28!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65370 43.10.29!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πατήρ μου ὃ δέδωκέν μοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65373 43.10.29!4

ὃ

Inline annotations - Variant: hos.

65376 43.10.29!7

πάντων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάντων μεῖζόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65380 43.10.29!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65381 43.10.29!11

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

65390 43.10.30!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65394 43.10.30!5

ἕν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65397 43.10.31!1

ἐβάστασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65400 43.10.31!4

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

65402 43.10.31!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65406 43.10.32!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65408 43.10.32!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

65411 43.10.32!5

πολλὰ ἔργα καλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλὰ ἔργα καλὰ ἔδειξα ὑμῖν ἐκ τοῦ πατρός διὰ ποῖον αὐτῶν ἔργον ἐμὲ λιθάζετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65420 43.10.32!13

διὰ ποῖον αὐτῶν ἔργον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65422 43.10.32!15

αὐτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

65427 43.10.33!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65429 43.10.33!3

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

65432 43.10.33!5

περὶ καλοῦ ἔργου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ καλοῦ ἔργου οὐ λιθάζομέν σε ἀλλὰ περὶ βλασφημίας καὶ ὅτι σὺ ἄνθρωπος ὢν ποιεῖς σεαυτὸν θεόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65433 43.10.33!6

καλοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

65438 43.10.33!11

ἀλλὰ περὶ βλασφημίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

65442 43.10.33!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65444 43.10.33!16

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65445 43.10.33!17

ἄνθρωπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65447 43.10.33!19

ποιεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65451 43.10.34!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65453 43.10.34!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

65456 43.10.34!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔστιν γεγραμμένον ἐν τῷ νόμῳ ὑμῶν ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65463 43.10.34!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65464 43.10.34!13

ἐγὼ εἶπα θεοί ἐστε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐγὼ εἶπα θεοί ἐστε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65467 43.10.34!15

θεοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65470 43.10.35!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἐκείνους εἶπεν θεοὺς πρὸς οὓς ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ ἐγένετο καὶ οὐ δύναται λυθῆναι ἡ γραφή ὃν ὁ πατὴρ ἡγίασεν καὶ ἀπέστειλεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ ἐκείνους εἶπεν θεοὺς πρὸς οὓς ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ ἐγένετο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65471 43.10.35!2

ἐκείνους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

65474 43.10.35!5

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65476 43.10.35!7

ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

65482 43.10.35!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65489 43.10.36!1

ὃν ὁ πατὴρ ἡγίασεν καὶ ἀπέστειλεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65500 43.10.36!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65501 43.10.36!13

βλασφημεῖς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

65503 43.10.36!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι εἶπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65506 43.10.36!16

υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ εἰμι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

υἱὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65511 43.10.37!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ οὐ ποιῶ τὰ ἔργα τοῦ πατρός μου μὴ πιστεύετέ μοι εἰ δὲ ποιῶ κἂν ἐμοὶ μὴ πιστεύητε τοῖς ἔργοις πιστεύετε ἵνα γνῶτε καὶ γινώσκητε ὅτι ἐν ἐμοὶ ὁ πατὴρ κἀγὼ ἐν τῷ πατρί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ οὐ ποιῶ τὰ ἔργα τοῦ πατρός μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65520 43.10.37!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65524 43.10.38!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65526 43.10.38!3

ποιῶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65528 43.10.38!4

κἂν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἂν ἐμοὶ μὴ πιστεύητε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65529 43.10.38!5

ἐμοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

65532 43.10.38!8

τοῖς ἔργοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65536 43.10.38!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65540 43.10.38!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65541 43.10.38!16

ἐν ἐμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65545 43.10.38!20

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65550 43.10.39!1

ἐζήτουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65552 43.10.39!3

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65554 43.10.39!5

πιάσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

65556 43.10.39!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65563 43.10.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65569 43.10.40!7

εἰς τὸν τόπον ὅπου ἦν ἰωάννης τὸ πρῶτον βαπτίζων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

65572 43.10.40!10

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65575 43.10.40!13

τὸ πρῶτον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

65579 43.10.40!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65583 43.10.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65584 43.10.41!2

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65588 43.10.41!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65590 43.10.41!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65591 43.10.41!9

ἰωάννης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἰωάννης μὲν σημεῖον ἐποίησεν οὐδέν πάντα δὲ ὅσα εἶπεν ἰωάννης περὶ τούτου ἀληθῆ ἦν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65593 43.10.41!11

σημεῖον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65595 43.10.41!13

οὐδέν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

65597 43.10.41!14

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65599 43.10.41!16

ὅσα εἶπεν ἰωάννης περὶ τούτου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65601 43.10.41!18

ἰωάννης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

65602 43.10.41!19

περὶ τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

65604 43.10.41!21

ἀληθῆ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65607 43.10.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65608 43.10.42!2

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65614 43.11.1!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65619 43.11.1!5

λάζαρος ἀπὸ βηθανίας

Appositive - Appositive

65622 43.11.1!8

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65632 43.11.2!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65640 43.11.2!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65649 43.11.2!17

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65650 43.11.2!18

ὁ ἀδελφὸς λάζαρος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65655 43.11.3!1

ἀπέστειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65661 43.11.3!7

λέγουσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65663 43.11.3!8

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἴδε ὃν φιλεῖς ἀσθενεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65665 43.11.3!9

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

65666 43.11.3!10

ὃν φιλεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65668 43.11.3!12

ἀσθενεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

65670 43.11.4!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65672 43.11.4!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

65674 43.11.4!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65676 43.11.4!6

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη ἡ ἀσθένεια

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

αὕτη ἡ ἀσθένεια οὐκ ἔστιν πρὸς θάνατον ἀλλ’ ὑπὲρ τῆς δόξης τοῦ θεοῦ ἵνα δοξασθῇ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ δι’ αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65683 43.11.4!13

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65689 43.11.4!19

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65698 43.11.5!1

ἠγάπα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65700 43.11.5!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

65712 43.11.6!1

ὡς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65714 43.11.6!3

ἤκουσεν ὅτι ἀσθενεῖ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἤκουσεν ὅτι ἀσθενεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65715 43.11.6!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65718 43.11.6!6

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65721 43.11.6!9

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65724 43.11.6!12

τόπῳ

Inline annotations - Why the split constituent?

65725 43.11.6!13

δύο ἡμέρας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

65728 43.11.7!1

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65729 43.11.7!2

μετὰ τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

65731 43.11.7!4

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

65735 43.11.7!7

ἄγωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄγωμεν εἰς τὴν ἰουδαίαν πάλιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65739 43.11.7!11

πάλιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

65741 43.11.8!1

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65743 43.11.8!3

οἱ μαθηταί

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

65746 43.11.8!5

ῥαββί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥαββί νῦν ἐζήτουν σε λιθάσαι οἱ ἰουδαῖοι καὶ πάλιν ὑπάγεις ἐκεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65748 43.11.8!6

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65750 43.11.8!8

σε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65751 43.11.8!9

λιθάσαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

65752 43.11.8!10

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

65755 43.11.8!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65756 43.11.8!13

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65760 43.11.9!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65761 43.11.9!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

65763 43.11.9!3

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχὶ δώδεκα ὧραί εἰσιν τῆς ἡμέρας ἐάν τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ οὐ προσκόπτει ὅτι τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου τούτου βλέπει ἐὰν δέ τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ νυκτί προσκόπτει ὅτι τὸ φῶς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65764 43.11.9!4

δώδεκα ὧραί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65767 43.11.9!7

τῆς ἡμέρας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

65770 43.11.9!9

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65771 43.11.9!10

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65777 43.11.9!15

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65780 43.11.9!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65781 43.11.9!18

τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου τούτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65788 43.11.10!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65790 43.11.10!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ νυκτί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65796 43.11.10!8

προσκόπτει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65798 43.11.10!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65799 43.11.10!10

τὸ φῶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65806 43.11.11!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

65809 43.11.11!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65810 43.11.11!4

μετὰ τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

65812 43.11.11!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

65815 43.11.11!8

λάζαρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λάζαρος ὁ φίλος ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

λάζαρος ὁ φίλος ἡμῶν κεκοίμηται ἀλλὰ πορεύομαι ἵνα ἐξυπνίσω αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65819 43.11.11!12

κεκοίμηται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

65821 43.11.11!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65823 43.11.11!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65827 43.11.12!1

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65829 43.11.12!3

οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτῷ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

65833 43.11.12!6

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε εἰ κεκοίμηται σωθήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65835 43.11.12!7

εἰ κεκοίμηται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰ κεκοίμηται

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

65837 43.11.12!9

σωθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65839 43.11.13!1

εἰρήκει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65841 43.11.13!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

65848 43.11.13!9

ἐκεῖνοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65851 43.11.13!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65852 43.11.13!13

περὶ τῆς κοιμήσεως τοῦ ὕπνου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65859 43.11.14!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65867 43.11.14!8

λάζαρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λάζαρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

λάζαρος ἀπέθανεν καὶ χαίρω δι’ ὑμᾶς ἵνα πιστεύσητε ὅτι οὐκ ἤμην ἐκεῖ ἀλλὰ ἄγωμεν πρὸς αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65868 43.11.14!9

ἀπέθανεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

65870 43.11.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65875 43.11.15!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65878 43.11.15!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65883 43.11.15!11

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65888 43.11.16!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65897 43.11.16!9

ἄγωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄγωμεν καὶ ἡμεῖς ἵνα ἀποθάνωμεν μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65900 43.11.16!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65906 43.11.17!1

ἐλθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65910 43.11.17!5

εὗρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65912 43.11.17!7

τέσσαρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τέσσαρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65914 43.11.17!9

ἡμέρας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

65920 43.11.18!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65927 43.11.18!8

ὡς ἀπὸ σταδίων δεκαπέντε

Appositive - Appositive

65932 43.11.19!1

πολλοὶ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65934 43.11.19!3

ἐκ τῶν ἰουδαίων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐκ τῶν ἰουδαίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65943 43.11.19!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65950 43.11.20!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65952 43.11.20!3

μάρθα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

65953 43.11.20!4

ὡς ἤκουσεν ὅτι ἰησοῦς ἔρχεται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65955 43.11.20!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65956 43.11.20!7

ἰησοῦς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

65958 43.11.20!9

ὑπήντησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65961 43.11.20!11

μαριὰμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μαριὰμ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

65963 43.11.20!13

ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

65968 43.11.21!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65976 43.11.21!8

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε εἰ ἦς ὧδε οὐκ ἂν ἀπέθανεν ὁ ἀδελφός μου ἀλλὰ καὶ νῦν οἶδα ὅτι ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσῃ τὸν θεὸν δώσει σοι ὁ θεός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

65978 43.11.21!9

εἰ ἦς ὧδε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65981 43.11.21!12

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65988 43.11.22!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65989 43.11.22!2

καὶ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

65992 43.11.22!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

65993 43.11.22!6

ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσῃ τὸν θεὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66000 43.11.22!13

ὁ θεός

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

66003 43.11.23!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66005 43.11.23!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

66008 43.11.23!5

ἀναστήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀναστήσεται ὁ ἀδελφός σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66013 43.11.24!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66015 43.11.24!3

ἡ μάρθα

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

66018 43.11.24!5

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἶδα ὅτι ἀναστήσεται ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66019 43.11.24!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66024 43.11.24!11

ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

66029 43.11.25!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66031 43.11.25!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

66034 43.11.25!5

ἐγώ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἀνάστασις καὶ ἡ ζωή ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ κἂν ἀποθάνῃ ζήσεται καὶ πᾶς ὁ ζῶν καὶ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ οὐ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα πιστεύεις τοῦτο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66042 43.11.25!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66046 43.11.25!16

κἂν ἀποθάνῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66048 43.11.25!18

ζήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66050 43.11.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66051 43.11.26!2

πᾶς ὁ ζῶν καὶ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66065 43.11.26!15

πιστεύεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66066 43.11.26!16

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

66068 43.11.27!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66071 43.11.27!3

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ναὶ κύριε ἐγὼ πεπίστευκα ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ χριστὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἐρχόμενος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66075 43.11.27!5

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66077 43.11.27!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66078 43.11.27!8

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66082 43.11.27!12

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

66086 43.11.27!16

ὁ εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἐρχόμενος

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66087 43.11.27!17

εἰς τὸν κόσμον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

66092 43.11.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66093 43.11.28!2

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο εἰποῦσα

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

66095 43.11.28!4

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66096 43.11.28!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66102 43.11.28!11

λάθρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λάθρᾳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66105 43.11.28!13

ὁ διδάσκαλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ διδάσκαλος πάρεστιν καὶ φωνεῖ σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66108 43.11.28!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66112 43.11.29!1

ἐκείνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκείνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66114 43.11.29!3

ὡς ἤκουσεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66116 43.11.29!5

ἠγέρθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66118 43.11.29!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66123 43.11.30!1

οὔπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66132 43.11.30!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66138 43.11.30!15

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66144 43.11.31!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66146 43.11.31!3

ἰουδαῖοι οἱ ὄντες μετ’ αὐτῆς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ καὶ παραμυθούμενοι αὐτήν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66154 43.11.31!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66158 43.11.31!14

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66161 43.11.31!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66162 43.11.31!18

ταχέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66167 43.11.31!22

ἠκολούθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66169 43.11.31!24

δόξαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66170 43.11.31!25

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66175 43.11.31!30

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66179 43.11.32!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66181 43.11.32!3

μαριὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66182 43.11.32!4

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ἦλθεν ὅπου ἦν ἰησοῦς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66187 43.11.32!9

ἰδοῦσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66189 43.11.32!11

ἔπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66190 43.11.32!12

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

66195 43.11.32!16

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66198 43.11.32!18

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε εἰ ἦς ὧδε οὐκ ἄν μου ἀπέθανεν ὁ ἀδελφός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66200 43.11.32!19

εἰ ἦς ὧδε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66203 43.11.32!22

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66205 43.11.32!24

μου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

66210 43.11.33!1

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

66212 43.11.33!3

ὡς εἶδεν αὐτὴν κλαίουσαν καὶ τοὺς συνελθόντας αὐτῇ ἰουδαίους κλαίοντας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66216 43.11.33!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66222 43.11.33!13

ἐνεβριμήσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66225 43.11.33!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66229 43.11.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66232 43.11.34!3

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ τεθείκατε αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66236 43.11.34!6

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66239 43.11.34!8

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66245 43.11.35!1

ἐδάκρυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66246 43.11.35!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

66249 43.11.36!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66254 43.11.36!5

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδε πῶς ἐφίλει αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66259 43.11.37!1

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66261 43.11.37!3

ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66265 43.11.37!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἐδύνατο οὗτος ὁ ἀνοίξας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ τυφλοῦ ποιῆσαι ἵνα καὶ οὗτος μὴ ἀποθάνῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66267 43.11.37!8

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

66268 43.11.37!9

ὁ ἀνοίξας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ τυφλοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

66274 43.11.37!15

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66275 43.11.37!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66277 43.11.37!18

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

66278 43.11.37!19

μὴ ἀποθάνῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

66281 43.11.38!1

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

66283 43.11.38!3

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66287 43.11.38!7

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66292 43.11.38!11

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66296 43.11.38!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66297 43.11.38!15

λίθος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66302 43.11.39!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66306 43.11.39!4

ἄρατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄρατε τὸν λίθον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66310 43.11.39!7

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66316 43.11.39!13

μάρθα

Appositive - Appositive

66318 43.11.39!14

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἤδη ὄζει τεταρταῖος γάρ ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66321 43.11.39!16

ὄζει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

66323 43.11.39!17

τεταρταῖος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τεταρταῖος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66327 43.11.40!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66329 43.11.40!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

66332 43.11.40!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ εἶπόν σοι ὅτι ἐὰν πιστεύσῃς ὄψῃ τὴν δόξαν τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66335 43.11.40!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66336 43.11.40!9

ἐὰν πιστεύσῃς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66338 43.11.40!11

ὄψῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66344 43.11.41!1

ἦραν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66349 43.11.41!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66351 43.11.41!7

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66356 43.11.41!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66359 43.11.41!14

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάτερ εὐχαριστῶ σοι ὅτι ἤκουσάς μου ἐγὼ δὲ ᾔδειν ὅτι πάντοτέ μου ἀκούεις ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸν ὄχλον τὸν περιεστῶτα εἶπον ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66363 43.11.41!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66367 43.11.42!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66370 43.11.42!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66371 43.11.42!5

πάντοτέ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66375 43.11.42!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66376 43.11.42!9

διὰ τὸν ὄχλον τὸν περιεστῶτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66383 43.11.42!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66385 43.11.42!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66386 43.11.42!18

σύ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66388 43.11.42!20

ἀπέστειλας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

66390 43.11.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66391 43.11.43!2

ταῦτα εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

66393 43.11.43!4

φωνῇ μεγάλῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φωνῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66397 43.11.43!7

λάζαρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λάζαρε δεῦρο ἔξω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66402 43.11.44!1

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66403 43.11.44!2

ὁ τεθνηκὼς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

66405 43.11.44!4

δεδεμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66411 43.11.44!10

κειρίαις

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

66413 43.11.44!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66414 43.11.44!12

ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66417 43.11.44!15

σουδαρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66420 43.11.44!17

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66425 43.11.44!21

λύσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λύσατε αὐτὸν καὶ ἄφετε αὐτὸν ὑπάγειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66427 43.11.44!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66430 43.11.44!26

ὑπάγειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66432 43.11.45!1

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66434 43.11.45!3

ἐκ τῶν ἰουδαίων οἱ ἐλθόντες πρὸς τὴν μαριὰμ καὶ θεασάμενοι ἃ ἐποίησεν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66443 43.11.45!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66445 43.11.45!13

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66448 43.11.45!15

ἐπίστευσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66452 43.11.46!1

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66454 43.11.46!3

ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66460 43.11.46!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66463 43.11.46!12

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66467 43.11.47!1

συνήγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66476 43.11.47!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66479 43.11.47!11

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ποιοῦμεν ὅτι οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος πολλὰ ποιεῖ σημεῖα ἐὰν ἀφῶμεν αὐτὸν οὕτως πάντες πιστεύσουσιν εἰς αὐτόν καὶ ἐλεύσονται οἱ ῥωμαῖοι καὶ ἀροῦσιν ἡμῶν καὶ τὸν τόπον καὶ τὸ ἔθνος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66481 43.11.47!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66482 43.11.47!14

οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

66485 43.11.47!17

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66487 43.11.47!19

σημεῖα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

66489 43.11.48!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἀφῶμεν αὐτὸν οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66494 43.11.48!5

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66499 43.11.48!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66503 43.11.48!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66505 43.11.48!15

ἡμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

66513 43.11.49!1

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66515 43.11.49!3

τις ἐξ αὐτῶν καϊάφας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66518 43.11.49!6

καϊάφας

Appositive - Appositive

66520 43.11.49!7

ἀρχιερεὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀρχιερεὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66526 43.11.49!12

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66529 43.11.49!14

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε οὐδέν οὐδὲ λογίζεσθε ὅτι συμφέρει ὑμῖν ἵνα εἷς ἄνθρωπος ἀποθάνῃ ὑπὲρ τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ μὴ ὅλον τὸ ἔθνος ἀπόληται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66534 43.11.50!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66536 43.11.50!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66539 43.11.50!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66540 43.11.50!7

εἷς ἄνθρωπος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

εἷς ἄνθρωπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66546 43.11.50!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66548 43.11.50!15

ὅλον τὸ ἔθνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66553 43.11.51!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

66555 43.11.51!3

ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66560 43.11.51!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66561 43.11.51!8

ἀρχιερεὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66566 43.11.51!13

ἐπροφήτευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66567 43.11.51!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66575 43.11.52!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66582 43.11.52!7

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66584 43.11.52!9

καὶ τὰ τέκνα τοῦ θεοῦ τὰ διεσκορπισμένα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

καὶ τὰ τέκνα τοῦ θεοῦ τὰ διεσκορπισμένα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66595 43.11.53!1

ἀπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπ’ ἐκείνης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66598 43.11.53!4

τῆς ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66601 43.11.53!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66605 43.11.54!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66607 43.11.54!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66609 43.11.54!5

παρρησίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66615 43.11.54!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66625 43.11.54!19

εἰς ἐφραὶμ λεγομένην πόλιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

66630 43.11.54!23

κἀκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66636 43.11.55!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66639 43.11.55!4

τὸ πάσχα τῶν ἰουδαίων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

66644 43.11.55!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66652 43.11.55!16

πρὸ τοῦ πάσχα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

66655 43.11.55!19

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66659 43.11.56!1

ἐζήτουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66663 43.11.56!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66667 43.11.56!9

ἐν

Inline annotations - Or the DFE of the matrix clause.

ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66672 43.11.56!13

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί δοκεῖ ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐ μὴ ἔλθῃ εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66676 43.11.56!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66684 43.11.57!1

δεδώκεισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66692 43.11.57!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66693 43.11.57!10

ἐάν τις γνῷ ποῦ ἐστιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66694 43.11.57!11

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66696 43.11.57!13

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66698 43.11.57!15

μηνύσῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66700 43.11.57!16

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66704 43.12.1!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66706 43.12.1!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66707 43.12.1!4

πρὸ ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66716 43.12.1!12

ὅπου ἦν λάζαρος ὃν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἰησοῦς

Appositive - Appositive

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66720 43.12.1!15

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66724 43.12.1!19

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

66726 43.12.2!1

ἐποίησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66732 43.12.2!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66733 43.12.2!7

ἡ μάρθα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66737 43.12.2!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66739 43.12.2!12

λάζαρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66740 43.12.2!13

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66742 43.12.2!15

ἐκ τῶν ἀνακειμένων σὺν αὐτῷ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

66748 43.12.3!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66750 43.12.3!3

μαριὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66757 43.12.3!10

ἤλειψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66762 43.12.3!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66767 43.12.3!20

τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

66771 43.12.3!23

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66773 43.12.3!25

οἰκία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66781 43.12.4!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66786 43.12.4!6

εἷς ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ ὁ μέλλων αὐτὸν παραδιδόναι

Appositive - Appositive

66792 43.12.4!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66795 43.12.4!14

παραδιδόναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

66797 43.12.5!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τί τοῦτο τὸ μύρον οὐκ ἐπράθη τριακοσίων δηναρίων καὶ ἐδόθη πτωχοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66799 43.12.5!3

τοῦτο τὸ μύρον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

66806 43.12.5!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66810 43.12.6!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66812 43.12.6!3

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

66813 43.12.6!4

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66815 43.12.6!6

περὶ τῶν πτωχῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66821 43.12.6!11

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66823 43.12.6!13

κλέπτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66825 43.12.6!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66826 43.12.6!16

τὸ γλωσσόκομον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66829 43.12.6!19

τὰ βαλλόμενα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66833 43.12.7!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66838 43.12.7!5

ἄφες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄφες αὐτήν ἵνα εἰς τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ ἐνταφιασμοῦ μου τηρήσῃ αὐτό τοὺς πτωχοὺς γὰρ πάντοτε ἔχετε μεθ’ ἑαυτῶν ἐμὲ δὲ οὐ πάντοτε ἔχετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66841 43.12.7!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66842 43.12.7!8

εἰς τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ ἐνταφιασμοῦ μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66851 43.12.8!1

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοὺς πτωχοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66854 43.12.8!4

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66859 43.12.8!8

ἐμὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66862 43.12.8!11

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66865 43.12.9!1

ἔγνω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66873 43.12.9!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66874 43.12.9!10

ἐκεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66877 43.12.9!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66885 43.12.9!19

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66887 43.12.9!21

καὶ τὸν λάζαρον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66891 43.12.9!25

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66896 43.12.10!1

ἐβουλεύσαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66900 43.12.10!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66901 43.12.10!6

καὶ τὸν λάζαρον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66906 43.12.11!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66907 43.12.11!2

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

66911 43.12.11!6

τῶν ἰουδαίων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

66913 43.12.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66919 43.12.12!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

66921 43.12.12!3

ὁ ὄχλος πολὺς ὁ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

66930 43.12.12!11

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66931 43.12.12!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66938 43.12.13!1

ἔλαβον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66943 43.12.13!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66949 43.12.13!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66952 43.12.13!13

ὡσαννά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡσαννά

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὡσαννά εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τοῦ ἰσραήλ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66954 43.12.13!14

εὐλογημένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

66961 43.12.13!20

καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τοῦ ἰσραήλ

Appositive - Appositive

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66967 43.12.14!1

εὑρὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66972 43.12.14!6

ἐκάθισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66976 43.12.14!9

καθώς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66980 43.12.15!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ φοβοῦ θυγάτηρ σιών

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

μὴ φοβοῦ θυγάτηρ σιών ἰδοὺ ὁ βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεται καθήμενος ἐπὶ πῶλον ὄνου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

66986 43.12.15!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

66987 43.12.15!6

ὁ βασιλεύς σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

66992 43.12.15!10

καθήμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθήμενος ἐπὶ πῶλον ὄνου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

66997 43.12.16!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67000 43.12.16!4

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

67006 43.12.16!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67007 43.12.16!10

ὅτε ἐδοξάσθη ἰησοῦς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅτε ἐδοξάσθη ἰησοῦς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67010 43.12.16!13

τότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67012 43.12.16!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67013 43.12.16!16

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

67015 43.12.16!18

ἐπ’ αὐτῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

67018 43.12.16!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67019 43.12.16!22

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

67023 43.12.17!1

ἐμαρτύρει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67031 43.12.17!9

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67032 43.12.17!10

τὸν λάζαρον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν λάζαρον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67038 43.12.17!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67044 43.12.18!1

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67051 43.12.18!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67053 43.12.18!10

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67056 43.12.18!13

τὸ σημεῖον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

67059 43.12.19!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67061 43.12.19!3

φαρισαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67066 43.12.19!7

θεωρεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θεωρεῖτε ὅτι οὐκ ὠφελεῖτε οὐδέν ἴδε ὁ κόσμος ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ ἀπῆλθεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67067 43.12.19!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67072 43.12.19!12

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67073 43.12.19!13

ὁ κόσμος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67079 43.12.20!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67086 43.12.20!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67092 43.12.21!1

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

67102 43.12.21!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67105 43.12.21!13

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67107 43.12.21!14

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε θέλομεν τὸν ἰησοῦν ἰδεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67110 43.12.21!16

τὸν ἰησοῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67114 43.12.22!1

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67117 43.12.22!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67118 43.12.22!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

67122 43.12.22!8

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67126 43.12.22!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67127 43.12.22!13

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

67131 43.12.23!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67133 43.12.23!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67134 43.12.23!4

ἀποκρίνεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

67136 43.12.23!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67138 43.12.23!7

ἐλήλυθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥρα ἵνα δοξασθῇ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67141 43.12.23!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67148 43.12.24!1

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἐὰν μὴ ὁ κόκκος τοῦ σίτου πεσὼν εἰς τὴν γῆν ἀποθάνῃ αὐτὸς μόνος μένει ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθάνῃ πολὺν καρπὸν φέρει ὁ φιλῶν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἀπολλύει αὐτήν καὶ ὁ μισῶν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τούτῳ εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον φυλάξει αὐτήν ἐὰν ἐμοί τις διακονῇ ἐμοὶ ἀκολουθείτω καὶ ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγὼ ἐκεῖ καὶ ὁ διάκονος ὁ ἐμὸς ἔσται ἐάν τις ἐμοὶ διακονῇ τιμήσει αὐτὸν ὁ πατήρ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67153 43.12.24!5

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μὴ ὁ κόκκος τοῦ σίτου πεσὼν εἰς τὴν γῆν ἀποθάνῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67155 43.12.24!7

ὁ κόκκος τοῦ σίτου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67165 43.12.24!16

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67166 43.12.24!17

μόνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67169 43.12.24!19

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67171 43.12.24!21

ἀποθάνῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67173 43.12.24!22

πολὺν καρπὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67177 43.12.25!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ φιλῶν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67185 43.12.25!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67186 43.12.25!9

ὁ μισῶν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τούτῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67195 43.12.25!18

εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67201 43.12.26!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἐμοί τις διακονῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67202 43.12.26!2

ἐμοί

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

67205 43.12.26!5

ἐμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67206 43.12.26!6

ἀκολουθείτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

67208 43.12.26!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67209 43.12.26!8

ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγὼ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

67210 43.12.26!9

εἰμὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

67212 43.12.26!11

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67213 43.12.26!12

καὶ ὁ διάκονος ὁ ἐμὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67220 43.12.26!18

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις ἐμοὶ διακονῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67221 43.12.26!19

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67223 43.12.26!21

διακονῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

67224 43.12.26!22

τιμήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67229 43.12.27!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν ἡ ψυχή μου τετάρακται καὶ τί εἴπω πάτερ σῶσόν με ἐκ τῆς ὥρας ταύτης ἀλλὰ διὰ τοῦτο ἦλθον εἰς τὴν ὥραν ταύτην πάτερ δόξασόν σου τὸ ὄνομα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67230 43.12.27!2

ἡ ψυχή μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67235 43.12.27!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67239 43.12.27!9

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67243 43.12.27!12

ἐκ τῆς ὥρας ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67248 43.12.27!16

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67249 43.12.27!17

διὰ τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67252 43.12.27!20

εἰς τὴν ὥραν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67257 43.12.28!1

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67260 43.12.28!3

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

67264 43.12.28!6

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67271 43.12.28!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐδόξασα καὶ πάλιν δοξάσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67273 43.12.28!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67274 43.12.28!15

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67277 43.12.29!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67279 43.12.29!3

ὄχλος ὁ ἑστὼς καὶ ἀκούσας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67285 43.12.29!9

βροντὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βροντὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βροντὴν γεγονέναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67288 43.12.29!11

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67291 43.12.29!13

ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄγγελος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄγγελος αὐτῷ λελάληκεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67295 43.12.30!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67296 43.12.30!2

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67300 43.12.30!5

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ δι’ ἐμὲ ἡ φωνὴ αὕτη γέγονεν ἀλλὰ δι’ ὑμᾶς νῦν κρίσις ἐστὶν τοῦ κόσμου τούτου νῦν ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἐκβληθήσεται ἔξω κἀγὼ ἐὰν ὑψωθῶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς πάντας ἑλκύσω πρὸς ἐμαυτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67301 43.12.30!6

δι’ ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67303 43.12.30!8

ἡ φωνὴ αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67307 43.12.30!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ δι’ ὑμᾶς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

67311 43.12.31!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67312 43.12.31!2

κρίσις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67314 43.12.31!4

τοῦ κόσμου τούτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

67318 43.12.31!7

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67319 43.12.31!8

ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67327 43.12.32!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67328 43.12.32!2

ἐὰν ὑψωθῶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67334 43.12.32!7

πάντας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67339 43.12.33!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

67342 43.12.33!4

σημαίνων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67343 43.12.33!5

ποίῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67348 43.12.34!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67354 43.12.34!6

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡμεῖς ἠκούσαμεν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου ὅτι ὁ χριστὸς μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα καὶ πῶς λέγεις σὺ ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67359 43.12.34!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67360 43.12.34!12

ὁ χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67367 43.12.34!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67371 43.12.34!22

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67372 43.12.34!23

δεῖ ὑψωθῆναι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

67374 43.12.34!25

τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

67379 43.12.34!29

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἐστιν οὗτος ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67381 43.12.34!31

οὗτος ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67387 43.12.35!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67390 43.12.35!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

67393 43.12.35!6

ἔτι μικρὸν χρόνον τὸ φῶς ἐν ὑμῖν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἔτι μικρὸν χρόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔτι μικρὸν χρόνον τὸ φῶς ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστιν περιπατεῖτε ὡς τὸ φῶς ἔχετε ἵνα μὴ σκοτία ὑμᾶς καταλάβῃ καὶ ὁ περιπατῶν ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ οὐκ οἶδεν ποῦ ὑπάγει ὡς τὸ φῶς ἔχετε πιστεύετε εἰς τὸ φῶς ἵνα υἱοὶ φωτὸς γένησθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67402 43.12.35!14

περιπατεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67403 43.12.35!15

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67406 43.12.35!18

ἔχετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

67408 43.12.35!19

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67410 43.12.35!21

σκοτία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67414 43.12.35!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67415 43.12.35!25

ὁ περιπατῶν ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67422 43.12.35!32

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67425 43.12.36!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς τὸ φῶς ἔχετε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67428 43.12.36!4

ἔχετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

67430 43.12.36!5

πιστεύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67435 43.12.36!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67436 43.12.36!10

υἱοὶ φωτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67441 43.12.36!13

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

67443 43.12.36!15

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67445 43.12.36!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67447 43.12.36!18

ἐκρύβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67451 43.12.37!1

τοσαῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοσαῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67454 43.12.37!4

σημεῖα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

67458 43.12.37!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67463 43.12.38!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67464 43.12.38!2

ὁ λόγος ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67470 43.12.38!8

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67473 43.12.38!10

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κύριε τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν καὶ ὁ βραχίων κυρίου τίνι ἀπεκαλύφθη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67481 43.12.38!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὁ βραχίων κυρίου τίνι ἀπεκαλύφθη

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

67482 43.12.38!17

ὁ βραχίων κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67488 43.12.39!1

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67493 43.12.39!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67494 43.12.39!7

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67496 43.12.39!9

ἠσαΐας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67498 43.12.40!1

τετύφλωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τετύφλωκεν αὐτῶν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

τετύφλωκεν αὐτῶν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς καὶ ἐπώρωσεν αὐτῶν τὴν καρδίαν ἵνα μὴ ἴδωσιν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς καὶ νοήσωσιν τῇ καρδίᾳ καὶ στραφῶσιν καὶ ἰάσομαι αὐτούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67499 43.12.40!2

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

67502 43.12.40!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐπώρωσεν αὐτῶν τὴν καρδίαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

67504 43.12.40!7

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

67508 43.12.40!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα μὴ ἴδωσιν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

67513 43.12.40!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ νοήσωσιν τῇ καρδίᾳ καὶ στραφῶσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

67517 43.12.40!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67520 43.12.40!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἰάσομαι αὐτούς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

67524 43.12.41!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

67526 43.12.41!3

ἠσαΐας

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἠσαΐας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67527 43.12.41!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67533 43.12.41!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67538 43.12.42!1

ὅμως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67540 43.12.42!3

καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀρχόντων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀρχόντων πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67549 43.12.42!11

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67553 43.12.42!15

οὐχ ὡμολόγουν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

67555 43.12.42!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67557 43.12.42!19

ἀποσυνάγωγοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67560 43.12.43!1

ἠγάπησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67573 43.12.44!1

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

67579 43.12.44!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ οὐ πιστεύει εἰς ἐμὲ ἀλλὰ εἰς τὸν πέμψαντά με καὶ ὁ θεωρῶν ἐμὲ θεωρεῖ τὸν πέμψαντά με ἐγὼ φῶς εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἐλήλυθα ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ μὴ μείνῃ καὶ ἐάν τίς μου ἀκούσῃ τῶν ῥημάτων καὶ μὴ φυλάξῃ ἐγὼ οὐ κρίνω αὐτόν οὐ γὰρ ἦλθον ἵνα κρίνω τὸν κόσμον ἀλλ’ ἵνα σώσω τὸν κόσμον ὁ ἀθετῶν ἐμὲ καὶ μὴ λαμβάνων τὰ ῥήματά μου ἔχει τὸν κρίνοντα αὐτόν ὁ λόγος ὃν ἐλάλησα ἐκεῖνος κρινεῖ αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐξ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐκ ἐλάλησα ἀλλ’ ὁ πέμψας με πατὴρ αὐτός μοι ἐντολὴν δέδωκεν τί εἴπω καὶ τί λαλήσω καὶ οἶδα ὅτι ἡ ἐντολὴ αὐτοῦ ζωὴ αἰώνιός ἐστιν ἃ οὖν ἐγὼ λαλῶ καθὼς εἴρηκέν μοι ὁ πατήρ οὕτως λαλῶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67587 43.12.44!14

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67593 43.12.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67594 43.12.45!2

ὁ θεωρῶν ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67602 43.12.46!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67603 43.12.46!2

φῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67609 43.12.46!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67610 43.12.46!8

πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67615 43.12.46!13

ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ μὴ μείνῃ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67621 43.12.47!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67622 43.12.47!2

ἐάν τίς μου ἀκούσῃ τῶν ῥημάτων καὶ μὴ φυλάξῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67623 43.12.47!3

τίς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67624 43.12.47!4

μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

67626 43.12.47!6

τῶν ῥημάτων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

67628 43.12.47!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67632 43.12.47!11

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67637 43.12.47!15

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67640 43.12.47!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67644 43.12.47!22

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67650 43.12.48!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀθετῶν ἐμὲ καὶ μὴ λαμβάνων τὰ ῥήματά μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67664 43.12.48!14

ὁ λόγος ὃν ἐλάλησα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67668 43.12.48!18

ἐκεῖνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67676 43.12.49!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67677 43.12.49!2

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67678 43.12.49!3

ἐξ ἐμαυτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67683 43.12.49!7

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67684 43.12.49!8

ὁ πέμψας με πατὴρ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

67688 43.12.49!12

αὐτός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67689 43.12.49!13

μοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67690 43.12.49!14

ἐντολὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67692 43.12.49!16

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67694 43.12.49!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67698 43.12.50!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67700 43.12.50!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67701 43.12.50!4

ἡ ἐντολὴ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67704 43.12.50!7

ζωὴ αἰώνιός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67708 43.12.50!10

ἃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67710 43.12.50!12

ἐγὼ λαλῶ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

67711 43.12.50!13

λαλῶ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

67713 43.12.50!14

καθὼς εἴρηκέν μοι ὁ πατήρ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67719 43.12.50!19

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67722 43.13.1!1

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67724 43.13.1!3

τῆς ἑορτῆς τοῦ πάσχα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67728 43.13.1!7

εἰδὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67729 43.13.1!8

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

67731 43.13.1!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67733 43.13.1!12

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

67736 43.13.1!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67742 43.13.1!21

πρὸς τὸν πατέρα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

67745 43.13.1!24

ἀγαπήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67752 43.13.1!31

εἰς τέλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67757 43.13.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67758 43.13.2!2

δείπνου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67761 43.13.2!4

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ διαβόλου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67768 43.13.2!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67771 43.13.2!14

ἰούδας σίμωνος ἰσκαριώτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

67775 43.13.3!1

εἰδὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67776 43.13.3!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67777 43.13.3!3

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67786 43.13.3!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67788 43.13.3!13

ἀπὸ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67791 43.13.3!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67792 43.13.3!17

πρὸς τὸν θεὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67795 43.13.3!20

ὑπάγει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

67797 43.13.4!1

ἐγείρεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἐγείρεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67801 43.13.4!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67802 43.13.4!6

τίθησιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

67805 43.13.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67808 43.13.4!12

διέζωσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67811 43.13.5!1

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67812 43.13.5!2

βάλλει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

67818 43.13.5!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67825 43.13.5!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67829 43.13.5!18

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67833 43.13.6!1

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67839 43.13.6!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67842 43.13.6!8

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε σύ μου νίπτεις τοὺς πόδας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67844 43.13.6!9

σύ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67845 43.13.6!10

μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67847 43.13.6!12

τοὺς πόδας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

67850 43.13.7!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67851 43.13.7!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67856 43.13.7!6

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ σὺ οὐκ οἶδας ἄρτι γνώσῃ δὲ μετὰ ταῦτα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67859 43.13.7!9

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67864 43.13.7!13

γνώσῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67866 43.13.7!15

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67869 43.13.8!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67871 43.13.8!3

πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67873 43.13.8!4

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ μὴ νίψῃς μου τοὺς πόδας εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67876 43.13.8!7

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

67883 43.13.8!13

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67884 43.13.8!14

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

67887 43.13.8!16

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μὴ νίψω σε οὐκ ἔχεις μέρος μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν μὴ νίψω σε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐὰν μὴ νίψω σε

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

67892 43.13.8!20

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67898 43.13.9!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67900 43.13.9!3

σίμων πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

67903 43.13.9!5

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε μὴ τοὺς πόδας μου μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τὴν κεφαλήν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67910 43.13.9!11

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67918 43.13.10!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67920 43.13.10!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

67923 43.13.10!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λελουμένος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ λελουμένος οὐκ ἔχει χρείαν εἰ μὴ τοὺς πόδας νίψασθαι ἀλλ’ ἔστιν καθαρὸς ὅλος καὶ ὑμεῖς καθαροί ἐστε ἀλλ’ οὐχὶ πάντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67928 43.13.10!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67930 43.13.10!12

τοὺς πόδας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67934 43.13.10!15

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67939 43.13.10!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67940 43.13.10!20

ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

67944 43.13.10!23

ἀλλ’ οὐχὶ πάντες

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

67948 43.13.11!1

ᾔδει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67954 43.13.11!6

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67957 43.13.11!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67958 43.13.11!10

οὐχὶ πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐχὶ πάντες καθαροί ἐστε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67963 43.13.12!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67965 43.13.12!3

ἔνιψεν τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν καὶ ἔλαβεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀνέπεσεν πάλιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

67969 43.13.12!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67974 43.13.12!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67978 43.13.12!15

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67981 43.13.12!17

γινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γινώσκετε τί πεποίηκα ὑμῖν ὑμεῖς φωνεῖτέ με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67982 43.13.12!18

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

67986 43.13.13!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

67989 43.13.13!4

ὁ διδάσκαλος

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

67991 43.13.13!6

καὶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67992 43.13.13!7

ὁ κύριος

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

67995 43.13.13!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ καλῶς λέγετε εἰμὶ γάρ εἰ οὖν ἐγὼ ἔνιψα ὑμῶν τοὺς πόδας ὁ κύριος καὶ ὁ διδάσκαλος καὶ ὑμεῖς ὀφείλετε ἀλλήλων νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας ὑπόδειγμα γὰρ ἔδωκα ὑμῖν ἵνα καθὼς ἐγὼ ἐποίησα ὑμῖν καὶ ὑμεῖς ποιῆτε ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐκ ἔστιν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ οὐδὲ ἀπόστολος μείζων τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτόν εἰ ταῦτα οἴδατε μακάριοί ἐστε ἐὰν ποιῆτε αὐτά οὐ περὶ πάντων ὑμῶν λέγω ἐγὼ οἶδα τίνας ἐξελεξάμην ἀλλ’ ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

67999 43.13.13!12

εἰμὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68002 43.13.14!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68004 43.13.14!3

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ ἔνιψα ὑμῶν τοὺς πόδας ὁ κύριος καὶ ὁ διδάσκαλος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68006 43.13.14!5

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

68009 43.13.14!8

ὁ κύριος καὶ ὁ διδάσκαλος

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

68015 43.13.14!13

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68018 43.13.14!16

ἀλλήλων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀλλήλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68020 43.13.14!18

τοὺς πόδας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

68023 43.13.15!1

ὑπόδειγμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπόδειγμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68027 43.13.15!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68028 43.13.15!6

καθὼς ἐγὼ ἐποίησα ὑμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68029 43.13.15!7

ἐγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

68032 43.13.15!10

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68036 43.13.16!1

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68041 43.13.16!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68048 43.13.16!12

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68055 43.13.17!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ταῦτα οἴδατε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68056 43.13.17!2

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

68057 43.13.17!3

οἴδατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

68059 43.13.17!4

μακάριοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68061 43.13.17!6

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68065 43.13.18!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68066 43.13.18!2

περὶ πάντων ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68071 43.13.18!6

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68073 43.13.18!8

τίνας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68076 43.13.18!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68078 43.13.18!12

ἡ γραφὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68082 43.13.18!15

ὁ τρώγων μου τὸν ἄρτον ἐπῆρεν ἐπ’ ἐμὲ τὴν πτέρναν αὐτοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ τρώγων μου τὸν ἄρτον ἐπῆρεν ἐπ’ ἐμὲ τὴν πτέρναν αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ τρώγων μου τὸν ἄρτον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68084 43.13.18!17

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

68094 43.13.19!1

ἀπ’ ἄρτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπ’ ἄρτι λέγω ὑμῖν πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι ἵνα πιστεύσητε ὅταν γένηται ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὁ λαμβάνων ἄν τινα πέμψω ἐμὲ λαμβάνει ὁ δὲ ἐμὲ λαμβάνων λαμβάνει τὸν πέμψαντά με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68102 43.13.19!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68104 43.13.19!10

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68106 43.13.19!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68107 43.13.19!13

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68110 43.13.20!1

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68115 43.13.20!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λαμβάνων ἄν τινα πέμψω

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68120 43.13.20!10

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68123 43.13.20!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68125 43.13.20!14

ἐμὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐμὲ λαμβάνων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68132 43.13.21!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ ἰησοῦς

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

68134 43.13.21!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

68136 43.13.21!5

ἐταράχθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68139 43.13.21!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68141 43.13.21!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68144 43.13.21!12

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68148 43.13.21!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68149 43.13.21!17

εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68155 43.13.22!1

ἔβλεπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68158 43.13.22!4

οἱ μαθηταὶ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

68160 43.13.22!6

ἀπορούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68161 43.13.22!7

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68165 43.13.23!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68178 43.13.23!13

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ ἰησοῦς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

68183 43.13.24!1

νεύει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

νεύει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68185 43.13.24!3

τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

68188 43.13.24!6

πυθέσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68189 43.13.24!7

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68192 43.13.24!10

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68196 43.13.25!1

ἀναπεσὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68198 43.13.25!3

ἐκεῖνος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

68205 43.13.25!10

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68208 43.13.25!12

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε τίς ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68213 43.13.26!1

ἀποκρίνεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἀποκρίνεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68214 43.13.26!2

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

68217 43.13.26!4

ἐκεῖνός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκεῖνός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν ᾧ ἐγὼ βάψω τὸ ψωμίον καὶ δώσω αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68219 43.13.26!6

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68220 43.13.26!7

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68224 43.13.26!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68228 43.13.26!14

βάψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68232 43.13.26!18

λαμβάνει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λαμβάνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68234 43.13.26!20

δίδωσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

68239 43.13.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68240 43.13.27!2

μετὰ τὸ ψωμίον

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

μετὰ τὸ ψωμίον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68243 43.13.27!5

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68250 43.13.27!11

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68256 43.13.27!16

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ ποιεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὃ ποιεῖς ποίησον τάχιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68261 43.13.28!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

68263 43.13.28!3

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

68265 43.13.28!5

τῶν ἀνακειμένων

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

τῶν ἀνακειμένων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

68267 43.13.28!7

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68272 43.13.29!1

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68276 43.13.29!4

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68277 43.13.29!5

τὸ γλωσσόκομον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68282 43.13.29!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68288 43.13.29!14

ἀγόρασον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγόρασον ὧν χρείαν ἔχομεν εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68289 43.13.29!15

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68290 43.13.29!16

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

68296 43.13.29!21

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68297 43.13.29!22

τοῖς πτωχοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τοῖς πτωχοῖς ἵνα τι δῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68303 43.13.30!1

λαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68307 43.13.30!5

ἐκεῖνος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

68308 43.13.30!6

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68311 43.13.30!8

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68315 43.13.31!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε οὖν ἐξῆλθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅτε

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

68317 43.13.31!3

ἐξῆλθεν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

68318 43.13.31!4

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68319 43.13.31!5

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

68321 43.13.31!6

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν ἐδοξάσθη ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ εἰ ὁ θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ὁ θεὸς δοξάσει αὐτὸν ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ εὐθὺς δοξάσει αὐτόν τεκνία ἔτι μικρὸν μεθ’ ὑμῶν εἰμι ζητήσετέ με καὶ καθὼς εἶπον τοῖς ἰουδαίοις ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68328 43.13.31!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68329 43.13.31!13

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68335 43.13.32!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ὁ θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰ ὁ θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

68336 43.13.32!2

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68342 43.13.32!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68343 43.13.32!8

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68350 43.13.32!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68351 43.13.32!15

εὐθὺς

Inline annotations - In P2 because twice post-verb in John.

εὐθὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68355 43.13.33!1

τεκνία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68357 43.13.33!2

ἔτι μικρὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68363 43.13.33!7

ζητήσετέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68366 43.13.33!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68367 43.13.33!10

καθὼς εἶπον τοῖς ἰουδαίοις ὅτι ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68371 43.13.33!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68372 43.13.33!15

ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68375 43.13.33!18

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68380 43.13.33!22

καὶ ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὑμῖν λέγω ἄρτι ἐντολὴν καινὴν δίδωμι ὑμῖν ἵνα ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους καθὼς ἠγάπησα ὑμᾶς ἵνα καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους ἐν τούτῳ γνώσονται πάντες ὅτι ἐμοὶ μαθηταί ἐστε ἐὰν ἀγάπην ἔχητε ἐν ἀλλήλοις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68385 43.13.34!1

ἐντολὴν καινὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐντολὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68389 43.13.34!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68393 43.13.34!8

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς ἠγάπησα ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68396 43.13.34!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68397 43.13.34!12

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68402 43.13.35!1

ἐν τούτῳ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τούτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

68406 43.13.35!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68407 43.13.35!6

ἐμοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐμοὶ μαθηταί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68411 43.13.35!9

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68412 43.13.35!10

ἀγάπην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68414 43.13.35!12

ἐν ἀλλήλοις

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

68418 43.13.36!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68423 43.13.36!5

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ποῦ ὑπάγεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68428 43.13.36!8

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68430 43.13.36!10

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

68432 43.13.36!11

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅπου ὑπάγω

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὅπου ὑπάγω οὐ δύνασαί μοι νῦν ἀκολουθῆσαι ἀκολουθήσεις δὲ ὕστερον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68436 43.13.36!15

μοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68437 43.13.36!16

νῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68440 43.13.36!18

ἀκολουθήσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68444 43.13.37!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68446 43.13.37!3

ὁ πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

68449 43.13.37!5

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε διὰ τί οὐ δύναμαί σοι ἀκολουθῆσαι ἄρτι τὴν ψυχήν μου ὑπὲρ σοῦ θήσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68455 43.13.37!10

σοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68459 43.13.37!13

τὴν ψυχήν μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68466 43.13.38!1

ἀποκρίνεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἀποκρίνεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68467 43.13.38!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

68469 43.13.38!3

τὴν ψυχήν σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν ψυχήν σου ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ θήσεις ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω σοι οὐ μὴ ἀλέκτωρ φωνήσῃ ἕως οὗ ἀρνήσῃ με τρίς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68476 43.13.38!9

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68481 43.13.38!13

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68483 43.13.38!15

ἀλέκτωρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68485 43.13.38!17

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68491 43.14.1!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ ταρασσέσθω ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία πιστεύετε εἰς τὸν θεὸν καὶ εἰς ἐμὲ πιστεύετε ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τοῦ πατρός μου μοναὶ πολλαί εἰσιν εἰ δὲ μή εἶπον ἂν ὑμῖν ὅτι πορεύομαι ἑτοιμάσαι τόπον ὑμῖν καὶ ἐὰν πορευθῶ καὶ ἑτοιμάσω τόπον ὑμῖν πάλιν ἔρχομαι καὶ παραλήμψομαι ὑμᾶς πρὸς ἐμαυτόν ἵνα ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγὼ καὶ ὑμεῖς ἦτε καὶ ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω οἴδατε τὴν ὁδόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68493 43.14.1!3

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

68497 43.14.1!6

πιστεύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68502 43.14.1!10

καὶ εἰς ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68507 43.14.2!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τοῦ πατρός μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68513 43.14.2!7

μοναὶ πολλαί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68517 43.14.2!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68519 43.14.2!12

μή

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68521 43.14.2!13

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68524 43.14.2!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68528 43.14.2!20

ὑμῖν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

68530 43.14.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68531 43.14.3!2

ἐὰν πορευθῶ καὶ ἑτοιμάσω τόπον ὑμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐὰν πορευθῶ καὶ ἑτοιμάσω τόπον ὑμῖν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

68536 43.14.3!7

ὑμῖν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

68538 43.14.3!8

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68540 43.14.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68546 43.14.3!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68547 43.14.3!16

ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγὼ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68550 43.14.3!19

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68554 43.14.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68555 43.14.4!2

ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68556 43.14.4!3

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68562 43.14.5!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68566 43.14.5!4

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε οὐκ οἴδαμεν ποῦ ὑπάγεις πῶς δυνάμεθα τὴν ὁδὸν εἰδέναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68570 43.14.5!7

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68573 43.14.5!9

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68575 43.14.5!11

τὴν ὁδὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68579 43.14.6!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68581 43.14.6!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

68584 43.14.6!5

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ὁδὸς καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια καὶ ἡ ζωή οὐδεὶς ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸν πατέρα εἰ μὴ δι’ ἐμοῦ εἰ ἐγνώκατέ με καὶ τὸν πατέρα μου γνώσεσθε καὶ ἀπ’ ἄρτι γινώσκετε αὐτὸν καὶ ἑωράκατε αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68595 43.14.6!15

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68600 43.14.6!20

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68605 43.14.7!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἐγνώκατέ με

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68609 43.14.7!4

καὶ τὸν πατέρα μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68615 43.14.7!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68616 43.14.7!10

ἀπ’ ἄρτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68620 43.14.7!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68625 43.14.8!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68629 43.14.8!4

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε δεῖξον ἡμῖν τὸν πατέρα καὶ ἀρκεῖ ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68636 43.14.8!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68640 43.14.9!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68642 43.14.9!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

68645 43.14.9!5

τοσούτῳ χρόνῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοσούτῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοσούτῳ χρόνῳ μεθ’ ὑμῶν εἰμι καὶ οὐκ ἔγνωκάς με φίλιππε ὁ ἑωρακὼς ἐμὲ ἑώρακεν τὸν πατέρα πῶς σὺ λέγεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68650 43.14.9!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68657 43.14.9!15

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἑωρακὼς ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68664 43.14.9!21

πῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68668 43.14.9!24

δεῖξον ἡμῖν τὸν πατέρα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δεῖξον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68673 43.14.10!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ πιστεύεις ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ πατρὶ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ἐν ἐμοί ἐστιν τὰ ῥήματα ἃ ἐγὼ λέγω ὑμῖν ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐ λαλῶ ὁ δὲ πατὴρ ἐν ἐμοὶ μένων ποιεῖ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ πιστεύετέ μοι ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ πατρὶ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ἐν ἐμοί εἰ δὲ μή διὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτὰ πιστεύετε ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ κἀκεῖνος ποιήσει καὶ μείζονα τούτων ποιήσει ὅτι ἐγὼ πρὸς τὸν πατέρα πορεύομαι καὶ ὅ τι ἂν αἰτήσητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου τοῦτο ποιήσω ἵνα δοξασθῇ ὁ πατὴρ ἐν τῷ υἱῷ ἐάν τι αἰτήσητέ με ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου ἐγὼ ποιήσω ἐὰν ἀγαπᾶτέ με τὰς ἐντολὰς τὰς ἐμὰς τηρήσετε κἀγὼ ἐρωτήσω τὸν πατέρα καὶ ἄλλον παράκλητον δώσει ὑμῖν ἵνα μεθ’ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ᾖ τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας ὃ ὁ κόσμος οὐ δύναται λαβεῖν ὅτι οὐ θεωρεῖ αὐτὸ οὐδὲ γινώσκει ὑμεῖς γινώσκετε αὐτό ὅτι παρ’ ὑμῖν μένει καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν ἔσται οὐκ ἀφήσω ὑμᾶς ὀρφανούς ἔρχομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔτι μικρὸν καὶ ὁ κόσμος με οὐκέτι θεωρεῖ ὑμεῖς δὲ θεωρεῖτέ με ὅτι ἐγὼ ζῶ καὶ ὑμεῖς ζήσετε ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ γνώσεσθε ὑμεῖς ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ πατρί μου καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐν ἐμοὶ κἀγὼ ἐν ὑμῖν ὁ ἔχων τὰς ἐντολάς μου καὶ τηρῶν αὐτὰς ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν ὁ ἀγαπῶν με ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν με ἀγαπηθήσεται ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός μου κἀγὼ ἀγαπήσω αὐτὸν καὶ ἐμφανίσω αὐτῷ ἐμαυτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68675 43.14.10!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68676 43.14.10!4

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68680 43.14.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68681 43.14.10!9

ὁ πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68683 43.14.10!11

ἐν ἐμοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68687 43.14.10!14

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ ῥήματα ἃ ἐγὼ λέγω ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68693 43.14.10!20

ἀπ’ ἐμαυτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68698 43.14.10!24

ὁ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68700 43.14.10!26

πατὴρ ἐν ἐμοὶ μένων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68701 43.14.10!27

ἐν ἐμοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

68709 43.14.11!1

πιστεύετέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68711 43.14.11!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68712 43.14.11!4

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68716 43.14.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68717 43.14.11!9

ὁ πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68722 43.14.11!13

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68724 43.14.11!15

μή

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68726 43.14.11!16

διὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68732 43.14.12!1

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68737 43.14.12!5

ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68741 43.14.12!9

τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68744 43.14.12!12

ἐγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

68746 43.14.12!14

κἀκεῖνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68749 43.14.12!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68750 43.14.12!17

μείζονα τούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68754 43.14.12!20

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68755 43.14.12!21

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68756 43.14.12!22

πρὸς τὸν πατέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68761 43.14.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68762 43.14.13!2

ὅ τι ἂν αἰτήσητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

68770 43.14.13!10

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

68771 43.14.13!11

ποιήσω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

68773 43.14.13!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68781 43.14.14!1

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τι αἰτήσητέ με ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68782 43.14.14!2

τι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

68789 43.14.14!9

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68790 43.14.14!10

ποιήσω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

68792 43.14.15!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἀγαπᾶτέ με

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68796 43.14.15!4

τὰς ἐντολὰς τὰς ἐμὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68802 43.14.16!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68806 43.14.16!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68807 43.14.16!6

ἄλλον παράκλητον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68811 43.14.16!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68812 43.14.16!11

μεθ’

Inline annotations - The focus is on 'with', not 'you'.

μεθ’

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68814 43.14.16!13

εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68819 43.14.17!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

68824 43.14.17!5

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68825 43.14.17!6

ὁ κόσμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68831 43.14.17!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68835 43.14.17!15

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68838 43.14.17!17

ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68842 43.14.17!20

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68843 43.14.17!21

παρ’

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68846 43.14.17!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68847 43.14.17!25

ἐν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68852 43.14.18!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68857 43.14.18!5

ἔρχομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68861 43.14.19!1

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68863 43.14.19!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68864 43.14.19!4

ὁ κόσμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68867 43.14.19!7

οὐκέτι θεωρεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

68870 43.14.19!9

ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68875 43.14.19!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ἐγὼ ζῶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68876 43.14.19!14

ἐγὼ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

68878 43.14.19!16

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68882 43.14.20!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68888 43.14.20!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68889 43.14.20!8

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68894 43.14.20!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68895 43.14.20!14

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68898 43.14.20!17

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68902 43.14.21!1

ὁ ἔχων τὰς ἐντολάς μου καὶ τηρῶν αὐτὰς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68910 43.14.21!9

ἐκεῖνός

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐκεῖνός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68916 43.14.21!14

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68918 43.14.21!16

ἀγαπῶν με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68926 43.14.21!23

κἀγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68929 43.14.21!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68932 43.14.21!29

ἐμαυτόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

68934 43.14.22!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68942 43.14.22!7

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε καὶ τί γέγονεν ὅτι ἡμῖν μέλλεις ἐμφανίζειν σεαυτὸν καὶ οὐχὶ τῷ κόσμῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

68947 43.14.22!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68948 43.14.22!12

ἡμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68952 43.14.22!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐχὶ τῷ κόσμῳ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

68957 43.14.23!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68958 43.14.23!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

68963 43.14.23!6

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ με τὸν λόγον μου τηρήσει καὶ ὁ πατήρ μου ἀγαπήσει αὐτὸν καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐλευσόμεθα καὶ μονὴν παρ’ αὐτῷ ποιησόμεθα ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν με τοὺς λόγους μου οὐ τηρεῖ καὶ ὁ λόγος ὃν ἀκούετε οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸς ἀλλὰ τοῦ πέμψαντός με πατρός ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν παρ’ ὑμῖν μένων ὁ δὲ παράκλητος τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ὃ πέμψει ὁ πατὴρ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου ἐκεῖνος ὑμᾶς διδάξει πάντα καὶ ὑπομνήσει ὑμᾶς πάντα ἃ εἶπον ὑμῖν ἐγώ εἰρήνην ἀφίημι ὑμῖν εἰρήνην τὴν ἐμὴν δίδωμι ὑμῖν οὐ καθὼς ὁ κόσμος δίδωσιν ἐγὼ δίδωμι ὑμῖν μὴ ταρασσέσθω ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία μηδὲ δειλιάτω ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐγὼ εἶπον ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ με

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

68964 43.14.23!7

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68967 43.14.23!10

τὸν λόγον μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68972 43.14.23!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68973 43.14.23!15

ὁ πατήρ μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68979 43.14.23!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68982 43.14.23!23

ἐλευσόμεθα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

68983 43.14.23!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

68984 43.14.23!25

μονὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

68989 43.14.24!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

68996 43.14.24!8

οὐ τηρεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

68999 43.14.24!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69000 43.14.24!11

ὁ λόγος ὃν ἀκούετε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69007 43.14.24!18

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69009 43.14.24!20

πέμψαντός με

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

69013 43.14.25!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

69016 43.14.25!4

παρ’

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69020 43.14.26!1

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69022 43.14.26!3

παράκλητος τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ὃ πέμψει ὁ πατὴρ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

69028 43.14.26!8

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69037 43.14.26!16

ἐκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69038 43.14.26!17

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69041 43.14.26!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69044 43.14.26!23

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69050 43.14.27!1

εἰρήνην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰρήνην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69054 43.14.27!4

εἰρήνην τὴν ἐμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰρήνην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69060 43.14.27!9

οὐ καθὼς ὁ κόσμος δίδωσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69069 43.14.27!17

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69071 43.14.27!19

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

69074 43.14.27!22

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69077 43.14.28!1

ἠκούσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69078 43.14.28!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69079 43.14.28!3

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69083 43.14.28!6

ὑπάγω καὶ ἔρχομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὑπάγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69084 43.14.28!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69089 43.14.28!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἠγαπᾶτέ με ἐχάρητε ἂν ὅτι πορεύομαι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα ὅτι ὁ πατὴρ μείζων μού ἐστιν καὶ νῦν εἴρηκα ὑμῖν πρὶν γενέσθαι ἵνα ὅταν γένηται πιστεύσητε οὐκέτι πολλὰ λαλήσω μεθ’ ὑμῶν ἔρχεται γὰρ ὁ τοῦ κόσμου ἄρχων καὶ ἐν ἐμοὶ οὐκ ἔχει οὐδέν ἀλλ’ ἵνα γνῷ ὁ κόσμος ὅτι ἀγαπῶ τὸν πατέρα καὶ καθὼς ἐνετείλατό μοι ὁ πατήρ οὕτως ποιῶ ἐγείρεσθε ἄγωμεν ἐντεῦθεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ ἠγαπᾶτέ με

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69092 43.14.28!14

ἐχάρητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69095 43.14.28!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69101 43.14.28!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69102 43.14.28!22

ὁ πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69104 43.14.28!24

μείζων μού

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69108 43.14.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69109 43.14.29!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69115 43.14.29!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69116 43.14.29!8

ὅταν γένηται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69118 43.14.29!10

πιστεύσητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69120 43.14.30!1

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69121 43.14.30!2

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69126 43.14.30!6

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69133 43.14.30!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69134 43.14.30!13

ἐν ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69140 43.14.31!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69141 43.14.31!2

ἵνα γνῷ ὁ κόσμος ὅτι ἀγαπῶ τὸν πατέρα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69145 43.14.31!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69150 43.14.31!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69151 43.14.31!11

καθὼς ἐνετείλατό μοι ὁ πατήρ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

69156 43.14.31!16

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69159 43.14.31!18

ἐγείρεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69161 43.14.31!19

ἄγωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69164 43.15.1!1

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος ἡ ἀληθινὴ καὶ ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ γεωργός ἐστιν πᾶν κλῆμα ἐν ἐμοὶ μὴ φέρον καρπὸν αἴρει αὐτό καὶ πᾶν τὸ καρπὸν φέρον καθαίρει αὐτὸ ἵνα καρπὸν πλείονα φέρῃ ἤδη ὑμεῖς καθαροί ἐστε διὰ τὸν λόγον ὃν λελάληκα ὑμῖν μείνατε ἐν ἐμοί κἀγὼ ἐν ὑμῖν καθὼς τὸ κλῆμα οὐ δύναται καρπὸν φέρειν ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ ἐὰν μὴ μένῃ ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ οὕτως οὐδὲ ὑμεῖς ἐὰν μὴ ἐν ἐμοὶ μένητε ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος ὑμεῖς τὰ κλήματα ὁ μένων ἐν ἐμοὶ κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ οὗτος φέρει καρπὸν πολύν ὅτι χωρὶς ἐμοῦ οὐ δύνασθε ποιεῖν οὐδέν ἐὰν μή τις μένῃ ἐν ἐμοί ἐβλήθη ἔξω ὡς τὸ κλῆμα καὶ ἐξηράνθη καὶ συνάγουσιν αὐτὰ καὶ εἰς τὸ πῦρ βάλλουσιν καὶ καίεται ἐὰν μείνητε ἐν ἐμοὶ καὶ τὰ ῥήματά μου ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ ὃ ἐὰν θέλητε αἰτήσασθε καὶ γενήσεται ὑμῖν ἐν τούτῳ ἐδοξάσθη ὁ πατήρ μου ἵνα καρπὸν πολὺν φέρητε καὶ γένησθε ἐμοὶ μαθηταί καθὼς ἠγάπησέν με ὁ πατήρ κἀγὼ ὑμᾶς ἠγάπησα μείνατε ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ τῇ ἐμῇ ἐὰν τὰς ἐντολάς μου τηρήσητε μενεῖτε ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ μου καθὼς ἐγὼ τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ πατρός μου τετήρηκα καὶ μένω αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν ἵνα ἡ χαρὰ ἡ ἐμὴ ἐν ὑμῖν ᾖ καὶ ἡ χαρὰ ὑμῶν πληρωθῇ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ ἐμή ἵνα ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους καθὼς ἠγάπησα ὑμᾶς μείζονα ταύτης ἀγάπην οὐδεὶς ἔχει ἵνα τις τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ θῇ ὑπὲρ τῶν φίλων αὐτοῦ ὑμεῖς φίλοι μού ἐστε ἐὰν ποιῆτε ἃ ἐγὼ ἐντέλλομαι ὑμῖν οὐκέτι λέγω ὑμᾶς δούλους ὅτι ὁ δοῦλος οὐκ οἶδεν τί ποιεῖ αὐτοῦ ὁ κύριος ὑμᾶς δὲ εἴρηκα φίλους ὅτι πάντα ἃ ἤκουσα παρὰ τοῦ πατρός μου ἐγνώρισα ὑμῖν οὐχ ὑμεῖς με ἐξελέξασθε ἀλλ’ ἐγὼ ἐξελεξάμην ὑμᾶς καὶ ἔθηκα ὑμᾶς ἵνα ὑμεῖς ὑπάγητε καὶ καρπὸν φέρητε καὶ ὁ καρπὸς ὑμῶν μένῃ ἵνα ὅ τι ἂν αἰτήσητε τὸν πατέρα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου δῷ ὑμῖν ταῦτα ἐντέλλομαι ὑμῖν ἵνα ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους εἰ ὁ κόσμος ὑμᾶς μισεῖ γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐμὲ πρῶτον ὑμῶν μεμίσηκεν εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἦτε ὁ κόσμος ἂν τὸ ἴδιον ἐφίλει ὅτι δὲ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου οὐκ ἐστέ ἀλλ’ ἐγὼ ἐξελεξάμην ὑμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου διὰ τοῦτο μισεῖ ὑμᾶς ὁ κόσμος μνημονεύετε τοῦ λόγου οὗ ἐγὼ εἶπον ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

69171 43.15.1!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69172 43.15.1!8

ὁ πατήρ μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69175 43.15.1!11

ὁ γεωργός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69179 43.15.2!1

πᾶν κλῆμα ἐν ἐμοὶ μὴ φέρον καρπὸν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

πᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69189 43.15.2!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69190 43.15.2!11

πᾶν τὸ καρπὸν φέρον

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

69193 43.15.2!14

φέρον

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

69196 43.15.2!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69197 43.15.2!18

καρπὸν πλείονα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69201 43.15.3!1

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἤδη

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69202 43.15.3!2

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69203 43.15.3!3

καθαροί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69208 43.15.3!8

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69212 43.15.4!1

μείνατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69216 43.15.4!4

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69220 43.15.4!7

καθὼς τὸ κλῆμα οὐ δύναται καρπὸν φέρειν ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ ἐὰν μὴ μένῃ ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς τὸ κλῆμα οὐ δύναται καρπὸν φέρειν ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ ἐὰν μὴ μένῃ ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69221 43.15.4!8

τὸ κλῆμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69225 43.15.4!12

καρπὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καρπὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69229 43.15.4!16

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69236 43.15.4!22

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69239 43.15.4!25

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69241 43.15.4!27

ἐν ἐμοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

69245 43.15.5!1

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69250 43.15.5!5

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69254 43.15.5!8

ὁ μένων ἐν ἐμοὶ κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69261 43.15.5!15

οὗτος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὗτος

Inline annotations - P1 reading makes 'much' the DFE. P2 reading seems to fit better with the following clause being the reason.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

69266 43.15.5!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69267 43.15.5!20

χωρὶς ἐμοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69274 43.15.6!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μή τις μένῃ ἐν ἐμοί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69276 43.15.6!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69281 43.15.6!7

ἐβλήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69286 43.15.6!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69289 43.15.6!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69292 43.15.6!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69293 43.15.6!18

εἰς τὸ πῦρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69297 43.15.6!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69300 43.15.7!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μείνητε ἐν ἐμοὶ καὶ τὰ ῥήματά μου ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69304 43.15.7!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69305 43.15.7!6

τὰ ῥήματά μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69308 43.15.7!9

ἐν ὑμῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

69312 43.15.7!12

ὃ ἐὰν θέλητε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69316 43.15.7!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69320 43.15.8!1

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69326 43.15.8!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69327 43.15.8!8

καρπὸν πολὺν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69330 43.15.8!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69335 43.15.9!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς ἠγάπησέν με ὁ πατήρ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69341 43.15.9!6

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69342 43.15.9!7

ὑμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69345 43.15.9!9

μείνατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69352 43.15.10!1

ἐὰν τὰς ἐντολάς μου τηρήσητε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69353 43.15.10!2

τὰς ἐντολάς μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

69358 43.15.10!6

μενεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69364 43.15.10!11

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69365 43.15.10!12

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69366 43.15.10!13

τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ πατρός μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69372 43.15.10!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69374 43.15.10!21

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

69379 43.15.11!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

69382 43.15.11!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69383 43.15.11!5

ἡ χαρὰ ἡ ἐμὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69387 43.15.11!9

ἐν ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69390 43.15.11!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69391 43.15.11!13

ἡ χαρὰ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69397 43.15.12!1

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69403 43.15.12!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69406 43.15.12!10

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69410 43.15.13!1

μείζονα ταύτης ἀγάπην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μείζονα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69411 43.15.13!2

ταύτης

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ταύτης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

69413 43.15.13!4

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

69416 43.15.13!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69417 43.15.13!7

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69418 43.15.13!8

τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69427 43.15.14!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69428 43.15.14!2

φίλοι μού

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69431 43.15.14!5

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69433 43.15.14!7

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69434 43.15.14!8

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69438 43.15.15!1

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69443 43.15.15!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69444 43.15.15!6

ὁ δοῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69448 43.15.15!10

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69450 43.15.15!12

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

69454 43.15.15!15

ὑμᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69459 43.15.15!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69460 43.15.15!20

πάντα ἃ ἤκουσα παρὰ τοῦ πατρός μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69470 43.15.16!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69471 43.15.16!2

ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69475 43.15.16!5

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69476 43.15.16!6

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69480 43.15.16!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69483 43.15.16!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69484 43.15.16!13

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69486 43.15.16!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69487 43.15.16!16

καρπὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69489 43.15.16!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69490 43.15.16!19

ὁ καρπὸς ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69493 43.15.16!22

μένῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

69495 43.15.16!23

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69496 43.15.16!24

ὅ τι ἂν αἰτήσητε τὸν πατέρα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69509 43.15.17!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

69512 43.15.17!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69517 43.15.18!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ὁ κόσμος ὑμᾶς μισεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69518 43.15.18!2

ὁ κόσμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69521 43.15.18!5

μισεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

69523 43.15.18!6

γινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69524 43.15.18!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69525 43.15.18!8

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69526 43.15.18!9

πρῶτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69530 43.15.19!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἦτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69531 43.15.19!2

ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

69536 43.15.19!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ κόσμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69539 43.15.19!9

τὸ ἴδιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69543 43.15.19!12

ὅτι δὲ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου οὐκ ἐστέ ἀλλ’ ἐγὼ ἐξελεξάμην ὑμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69545 43.15.19!14

ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου οὐκ ἐστέ ἀλλ’ ἐγὼ ἐξελεξάμην ὑμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69548 43.15.19!17

οὐκ ἐστέ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

69551 43.15.19!19

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69552 43.15.19!20

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69559 43.15.19!26

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69566 43.15.20!1

μνημονεύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69569 43.15.20!4

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69570 43.15.20!5

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69574 43.15.20!8

οὐκ ἔστιν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69582 43.15.20!15

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἐμὲ ἐδίωξαν καὶ ὑμᾶς διώξουσιν εἰ τὸν λόγον μου ἐτήρησαν καὶ τὸν ὑμέτερον τηρήσουσιν ἀλλὰ ταῦτα πάντα ποιήσουσιν εἰς ὑμᾶς διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου ὅτι οὐκ οἴδασιν τὸν πέμψαντά με εἰ μὴ ἦλθον καὶ ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἴχοσαν νῦν δὲ πρόφασιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν καὶ τὸν πατέρα μου μισεῖ εἰ τὰ ἔργα μὴ ἐποίησα ἐν αὐτοῖς ἃ οὐδεὶς ἄλλος ἐποίησεν ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἴχοσαν νῦν δὲ καὶ ἑωράκασιν καὶ μεμισήκασιν καὶ ἐμὲ καὶ τὸν πατέρα μου ἀλλ’ ἵνα πληρωθῇ ὁ λόγος ὁ ἐν τῷ νόμῳ αὐτῶν γεγραμμένος ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ ἐμὲ ἐδίωξαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69583 43.15.20!16

ἐμὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

69586 43.15.20!18

καὶ ὑμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69590 43.15.20!21

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ τὸν λόγον μου ἐτήρησαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69591 43.15.20!22

τὸν λόγον μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

69596 43.15.20!26

καὶ τὸν ὑμέτερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69601 43.15.21!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69602 43.15.21!2

ταῦτα πάντα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

69603 43.15.21!3

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

69612 43.15.21!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69619 43.15.22!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ μὴ ἦλθον καὶ ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69626 43.15.22!7

ἁμαρτίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἁμαρτίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69630 43.15.22!10

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69632 43.15.22!12

πρόφασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69640 43.15.23!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69641 43.15.23!2

ἐμὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

69643 43.15.23!4

καὶ τὸν πατέρα μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69649 43.15.24!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ τὰ ἔργα μὴ ἐποίησα ἐν αὐτοῖς ἃ οὐδεὶς ἄλλος ἐποίησεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69650 43.15.24!2

τὰ ἔργα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

69656 43.15.24!8

ἃ οὐδεὶς ἄλλος ἐποίησεν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

69657 43.15.24!9

οὐδεὶς ἄλλος

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

69661 43.15.24!12

ἁμαρτίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69662 43.15.24!13

οὐκ εἴχοσαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

69665 43.15.24!15

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69678 43.15.25!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69684 43.15.25!7

ἐν τῷ νόμῳ αὐτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

69689 43.15.25!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69690 43.15.25!13

ἐμίσησάν με δωρεάν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐμίσησάν με δωρεάν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

69694 43.15.26!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὁ παράκλητος ὃν ἐγὼ πέμψω ὑμῖν παρὰ τοῦ πατρός τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας ὃ παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκπορεύεται ἐκεῖνος μαρτυρήσει περὶ ἐμοῦ καὶ ὑμεῖς δὲ μαρτυρεῖτε ὅτι ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἐστε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὁ παράκλητος ὃν ἐγὼ πέμψω ὑμῖν παρὰ τοῦ πατρός τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας ὃ παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκπορεύεται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69698 43.15.26!5

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69699 43.15.26!6

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69706 43.15.26!12

τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας ὃ παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκπορεύεται

Appositive - Appositive

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69710 43.15.26!16

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69714 43.15.26!20

ἐκπορεύεται

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

69716 43.15.26!21

ἐκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69721 43.15.27!1

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69726 43.15.27!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69727 43.15.27!6

ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69729 43.15.27!8

μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69733 43.16.1!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν ἵνα μὴ σκανδαλισθῆτε ἀποσυναγώγους ποιήσουσιν ὑμᾶς ἀλλ’ ἔρχεται ὥρα ἵνα πᾶς ὁ ἀποκτείνας ὑμᾶς δόξῃ λατρείαν προσφέρειν τῷ θεῷ καὶ ταῦτα ποιήσουσιν ὅτι οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὸν πατέρα οὐδὲ ἐμέ ἀλλὰ ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν ἵνα ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἡ ὥρα αὐτῶν μνημονεύητε αὐτῶν ὅτι ἐγὼ εἶπον ὑμῖν ταῦτα δὲ ὑμῖν ἐξ ἀρχῆς οὐκ εἶπον ὅτι μεθ’ ὑμῶν ἤμην νῦν δὲ ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν πέμψαντά με καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐξ ὑμῶν ἐρωτᾷ με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

69736 43.16.1!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69740 43.16.2!1

ἀποσυναγώγους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀποσυναγώγους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69744 43.16.2!4

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69747 43.16.2!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69748 43.16.2!8

πᾶς ὁ ἀποκτείνας ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69753 43.16.2!13

λατρείαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λατρείαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69755 43.16.2!15

τῷ θεῷ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

69758 43.16.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69759 43.16.3!2

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

69761 43.16.3!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69769 43.16.4!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69770 43.16.4!2

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

69773 43.16.4!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69774 43.16.4!6

ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἡ ὥρα αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69779 43.16.4!11

μνημονεύητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69781 43.16.4!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69782 43.16.4!14

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69787 43.16.4!17

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

69789 43.16.4!19

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69790 43.16.4!20

ἐξ ἀρχῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69795 43.16.4!24

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69796 43.16.4!25

μεθ’ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69800 43.16.5!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69807 43.16.5!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69808 43.16.5!9

οὐδεὶς ἐξ ὑμῶν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

69814 43.16.5!14

ποῦ ὑπάγεις

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69817 43.16.6!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλ’ ὅτι ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν ἡ λύπη πεπλήρωκεν ὑμῶν τὴν καρδίαν ἀλλ’ ἐγὼ τὴν ἀλήθειαν λέγω ὑμῖν συμφέρει ὑμῖν ἵνα ἐγὼ ἀπέλθω ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ ἀπέλθω ὁ παράκλητος οὐκ ἐλεύσεται πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐὰν δὲ πορευθῶ πέμψω αὐτὸν πρὸς ὑμᾶς καὶ ἐλθὼν ἐκεῖνος ἐλέγξει τὸν κόσμον περὶ ἁμαρτίας καὶ περὶ δικαιοσύνης καὶ περὶ κρίσεως περὶ ἁμαρτίας μέν ὅτι οὐ πιστεύουσιν εἰς ἐμέ περὶ δικαιοσύνης δέ ὅτι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα ὑπάγω καὶ οὐκέτι θεωρεῖτέ με περὶ δὲ κρίσεως ὅτι ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου κέκριται ἔτι πολλὰ ἔχω ὑμῖν λέγειν ἀλλ’ οὐ δύνασθε βαστάζειν ἄρτι ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας ὁδηγήσει ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ πάσῃ οὐ γὰρ λαλήσει ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ ἀλλ’ ὅσα ἀκούσει λαλήσει καὶ τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν ἐκεῖνος ἐμὲ δοξάσει ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ λήμψεται καὶ ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν πάντα ὅσα ἔχει ὁ πατὴρ ἐμά ἐστιν διὰ τοῦτο εἶπον ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ λαμβάνει καὶ ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν μικρὸν καὶ οὐκέτι θεωρεῖτέ με καὶ πάλιν μικρὸν καὶ ὄψεσθέ με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

69818 43.16.6!2

ὅτι ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69819 43.16.6!3

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

69822 43.16.6!6

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ λύπη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69823 43.16.6!7

λύπη

Inline annotations - I'd have expected 'sorrow' to be focal (thetic), but the article implies that it is the topic.

69825 43.16.6!9

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

69829 43.16.7!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69830 43.16.7!2

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69831 43.16.7!3

τὴν ἀλήθειαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69836 43.16.7!7

συμφέρει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69838 43.16.7!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69839 43.16.7!10

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69840 43.16.7!11

ἀπέλθω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

69842 43.16.7!12

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69844 43.16.7!14

μὴ ἀπέλθω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69847 43.16.7!16

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ παράκλητος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69854 43.16.7!22

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69856 43.16.7!24

πορευθῶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69858 43.16.7!25

πέμψω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69863 43.16.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69866 43.16.8!4

ἐλέγξει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69878 43.16.9!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ ἁμαρτίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69882 43.16.9!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69888 43.16.10!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ δικαιοσύνης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69892 43.16.10!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69893 43.16.10!5

πρὸς τὸν πατέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69897 43.16.10!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69902 43.16.11!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69904 43.16.11!3

κρίσεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69906 43.16.11!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69907 43.16.11!5

ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69914 43.16.12!1

ἔτι πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69917 43.16.12!4

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69918 43.16.12!5

λέγειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

69920 43.16.12!6

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69926 43.16.13!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69928 43.16.13!3

ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

69931 43.16.13!5

τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας

Appositive - Appositive

69936 43.16.13!9

ὁδηγήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69941 43.16.13!14

πάσῃ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

69943 43.16.13!15

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69949 43.16.13!20

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69950 43.16.13!21

ὅσα ἀκούσει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69954 43.16.13!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69955 43.16.13!25

τὰ ἐρχόμενα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69960 43.16.14!1

ἐκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

69962 43.16.14!3

δοξάσει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

69964 43.16.14!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69965 43.16.14!5

ἐκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69969 43.16.14!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69973 43.16.15!1

πάντα ὅσα ἔχει ὁ πατὴρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69981 43.16.15!8

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69984 43.16.15!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69985 43.16.15!12

ἐκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

69989 43.16.15!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69994 43.16.16!1

μικρὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

69995 43.16.16!2

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70000 43.16.16!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70003 43.16.16!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70007 43.16.17!1

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70016 43.16.17!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐστιν τοῦτο ὃ λέγει ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

70018 43.16.17!11

τοῦτο ὃ λέγει ἡμῖν

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

70023 43.16.17!15

μικρὸν καὶ οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μικρὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70024 43.16.17!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70029 43.16.17!20

καὶ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70030 43.16.17!21

πάλιν μικρὸν καὶ ὄψεσθέ με

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

70032 43.16.17!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70036 43.16.17!26

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

70038 43.16.17!27

ὅτι ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν πατέρα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

70044 43.16.18!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70047 43.16.18!3

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐστιν τοῦτο ὃ λέγει τὸ μικρόν οὐκ οἴδαμεν τί λαλεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

70049 43.16.18!5

τοῦτο ὃ λέγει τὸ μικρόν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

70055 43.16.18!10

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70057 43.16.18!12

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70060 43.16.19!1

ἔγνω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70063 43.16.19!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70065 43.16.19!6

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70066 43.16.19!7

ἐρωτᾶν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

70068 43.16.19!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70072 43.16.19!11

περὶ τούτου

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

περὶ τούτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ τούτου ζητεῖτε μετ’ ἀλλήλων ὅτι εἶπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

70077 43.16.19!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70080 43.16.19!18

μικρὸν καὶ οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με καὶ πάλιν μικρὸν καὶ ὄψεσθέ με

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μικρὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70081 43.16.19!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70086 43.16.19!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70089 43.16.19!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70093 43.16.20!1

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι κλαύσετε καὶ θρηνήσετε ὑμεῖς ὁ δὲ κόσμος χαρήσεται ὑμεῖς λυπηθήσεσθε ἀλλ’ ἡ λύπη ὑμῶν εἰς χαρὰν γενήσεται ἡ γυνὴ ὅταν τίκτῃ λύπην ἔχει ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα αὐτῆς ὅταν δὲ γεννήσῃ τὸ παιδίον οὐκέτι μνημονεύει τῆς θλίψεως διὰ τὴν χαρὰν ὅτι ἐγεννήθη ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸν κόσμον καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν νῦν μὲν λύπην ἔχετε πάλιν δὲ ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς καὶ χαρήσεται ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία καὶ τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφ’ ὑμῶν καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἐρωτήσετε οὐδέν ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἄν τι αἰτήσητε τὸν πατέρα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου δώσει ὑμῖν ἕως ἄρτι οὐκ ᾐτήσατε οὐδὲν ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου αἰτεῖτε καὶ λήμψεσθε ἵνα ἡ χαρὰ ὑμῶν ᾖ πεπληρωμένη ταῦτα ἐν παροιμίαις λελάληκα ὑμῖν ἔρχεται ὥρα ὅτε οὐκέτι ἐν παροιμίαις λαλήσω ὑμῖν ἀλλὰ παρρησίᾳ περὶ τοῦ πατρὸς ἀπαγγελῶ ὑμῖν ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου αἰτήσεσθε καὶ οὐ λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐρωτήσω τὸν πατέρα περὶ ὑμῶν αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ φιλεῖ ὑμᾶς ὅτι ὑμεῖς ἐμὲ πεφιλήκατε καὶ πεπιστεύκατε ὅτι ἐγὼ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον ἐξῆλθον παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ ἐλήλυθα εἰς τὸν κόσμον πάλιν ἀφίημι τὸν κόσμον καὶ πορεύομαι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

70097 43.16.20!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70103 43.16.20!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70105 43.16.20!12

κόσμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70106 43.16.20!13

χαρήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

70108 43.16.20!14

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70109 43.16.20!15

λυπηθήσεσθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

70111 43.16.20!16

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70112 43.16.20!17

ἡ λύπη ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70115 43.16.20!20

εἰς χαρὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70119 43.16.21!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70121 43.16.21!3

ὅταν τίκτῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70123 43.16.21!5

λύπην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70126 43.16.21!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70132 43.16.21!12

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70134 43.16.21!14

γεννήσῃ τὸ παιδίον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70138 43.16.21!17

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70145 43.16.21!24

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70152 43.16.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70155 43.16.22!4

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70157 43.16.22!6

λύπην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70160 43.16.22!8

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70165 43.16.22!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70167 43.16.22!14

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

70171 43.16.22!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70172 43.16.22!18

τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70175 43.16.22!21

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

70180 43.16.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70181 43.16.23!2

ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70185 43.16.23!6

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70190 43.16.23!10

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70195 43.16.23!14

ἄν τι αἰτήσητε τὸν πατέρα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70207 43.16.24!1

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕως ἄρτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70217 43.16.24!10

αἰτεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70218 43.16.24!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70221 43.16.24!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70222 43.16.24!14

ἡ χαρὰ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70228 43.16.25!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

70229 43.16.25!2

ἐν παροιμίαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70234 43.16.25!6

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70236 43.16.25!8

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70238 43.16.25!10

ἐν παροιμίαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70242 43.16.25!14

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70243 43.16.25!15

παρρησίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70250 43.16.26!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70254 43.16.26!5

ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70260 43.16.26!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70264 43.16.26!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70265 43.16.26!15

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70272 43.16.27!1

αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70274 43.16.27!3

ὁ πατὴρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70279 43.16.27!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70280 43.16.27!8

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70281 43.16.27!9

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70283 43.16.27!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70285 43.16.27!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70286 43.16.27!14

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70287 43.16.27!15

παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70292 43.16.28!1

ἐξῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70296 43.16.28!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70302 43.16.28!10

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάλιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70306 43.16.28!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70312 43.16.29!1

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70317 43.16.29!5

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδε νῦν ἐν παρρησίᾳ λαλεῖς καὶ παροιμίαν οὐδεμίαν λέγεις νῦν οἴδαμεν ὅτι οἶδας πάντα καὶ οὐ χρείαν ἔχεις ἵνα τίς σε ἐρωτᾷ ἐν τούτῳ πιστεύομεν ὅτι ἀπὸ θεοῦ ἐξῆλθες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

70318 43.16.29!6

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70319 43.16.29!7

ἐν παρρησίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70323 43.16.29!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70324 43.16.29!11

παροιμίαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70325 43.16.29!12

οὐδεμίαν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

70328 43.16.30!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70330 43.16.30!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70333 43.16.30!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70335 43.16.30!8

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

70337 43.16.30!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70340 43.16.30!13

ἐρωτᾷ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

70342 43.16.30!14

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τούτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

70345 43.16.30!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70346 43.16.30!18

ἀπὸ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70350 43.16.31!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70352 43.16.31!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

70354 43.16.31!4

ἄρτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄρτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄρτι πιστεύετε ἰδοὺ ἔρχεται ὥρα καὶ ἐλήλυθεν ἵνα σκορπισθῆτε ἕκαστος εἰς τὰ ἴδια κἀμὲ μόνον ἀφῆτε καὶ οὐκ εἰμὶ μόνος ὅτι ὁ πατὴρ μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν ἵνα ἐν ἐμοὶ εἰρήνην ἔχητε ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔχετε ἀλλὰ θαρσεῖτε ἐγὼ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

70357 43.16.32!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70360 43.16.32!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70362 43.16.32!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70368 43.16.32!12

κἀμὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70369 43.16.32!13

μόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70372 43.16.32!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70377 43.16.32!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70378 43.16.32!20

ὁ πατὴρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70384 43.16.33!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

70387 43.16.33!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70388 43.16.33!5

ἐν ἐμοὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70390 43.16.33!7

εἰρήνην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70393 43.16.33!9

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70396 43.16.33!12

θλῖψιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70399 43.16.33!14

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70402 43.16.33!16

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70407 43.17.1!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

70409 43.17.1!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

70411 43.17.1!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70419 43.17.1!12

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70421 43.17.1!13

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάτερ ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥρα δόξασόν σου τὸν υἱόν ἵνα ὁ υἱὸς δοξάσῃ σέ καθὼς ἔδωκας αὐτῷ ἐξουσίαν πάσης σαρκός ἵνα πᾶν ὃ δέδωκας αὐτῷ δώσῃ αὐτοῖς ζωὴν αἰώνιον αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ αἰώνιος ζωὴ ἵνα γινώσκωσιν σὲ τὸν μόνον ἀληθινὸν θεὸν καὶ ὃν ἀπέστειλας ἰησοῦν χριστόν ἐγώ σε ἐδόξασα ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς τὸ ἔργον τελειώσας ὃ δέδωκάς μοι ἵνα ποιήσω καὶ νῦν δόξασόν με σύ πάτερ παρὰ σεαυτῷ τῇ δόξῃ ᾗ εἶχον πρὸ τοῦ τὸν κόσμον εἶναι παρὰ σοί ἐφανέρωσά σου τὸ ὄνομα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις οὓς ἔδωκάς μοι ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου σοὶ ἦσαν κἀμοὶ αὐτοὺς ἔδωκας καὶ τὸν λόγον σου τετήρηκαν νῦν ἔγνωκαν ὅτι πάντα ὅσα δέδωκάς μοι παρὰ σοῦ εἰσιν ὅτι τὰ ῥήματα ἃ ἔδωκάς μοι δέδωκα αὐτοῖς καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔλαβον καὶ ἔγνωσαν ἀληθῶς ὅτι παρὰ σοῦ ἐξῆλθον καὶ ἐπίστευσαν ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας ἐγὼ περὶ αὐτῶν ἐρωτῶ οὐ περὶ τοῦ κόσμου ἐρωτῶ ἀλλὰ περὶ ὧν δέδωκάς μοι ὅτι σοί εἰσιν καὶ τὰ ἐμὰ πάντα σά ἐστιν καὶ τὰ σὰ ἐμά καὶ δεδόξασμαι ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ οὐκέτι εἰμὶ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ εἰσίν κἀγὼ πρὸς σὲ ἔρχομαι πάτερ ἅγιε τήρησον αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί σου ᾧ δέδωκάς μοι ἵνα ὦσιν ἓν καθὼς ἡμεῖς ὅτε ἤμην μετ’ αὐτῶν ἐγὼ ἐτήρουν αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί σου ᾧ δέδωκάς μοι καὶ ἐφύλαξα καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀπώλετο εἰ μὴ ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ νῦν δὲ πρὸς σὲ ἔρχομαι καὶ ταῦτα λαλῶ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἵνα ἔχωσιν τὴν χαρὰν τὴν ἐμὴν πεπληρωμένην ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἐγὼ δέδωκα αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον σου καὶ ὁ κόσμος ἐμίσησεν αὐτούς ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου καθὼς ἐγὼ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου οὐκ ἐρωτῶ ἵνα ἄρῃς αὐτοὺς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἀλλ’ ἵνα τηρήσῃς αὐτοὺς ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου οὐκ εἰσὶν καθὼς ἐγὼ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἁγίασον αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ ὁ λόγος ὁ σὸς ἀλήθειά ἐστιν καθὼς ἐμὲ ἀπέστειλας εἰς τὸν κόσμον κἀγὼ ἀπέστειλα αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν κόσμον καὶ ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἐγὼ ἁγιάζω ἐμαυτόν ἵνα ὦσιν καὶ αὐτοὶ ἡγιασμένοι ἐν ἀληθείᾳ οὐ περὶ τούτων δὲ ἐρωτῶ μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ τῶν πιστευόντων διὰ τοῦ λόγου αὐτῶν εἰς ἐμέ ἵνα πάντες ἓν ὦσιν καθὼς σύ πάτερ ἐν ἐμοὶ κἀγὼ ἐν σοί ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐν ἡμῖν ὦσιν ἵνα ὁ κόσμος πιστεύῃ ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας κἀγὼ τὴν δόξαν ἣν δέδωκάς μοι δέδωκα αὐτοῖς ἵνα ὦσιν ἓν καθὼς ἡμεῖς ἕν ἐγὼ ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ σὺ ἐν ἐμοί ἵνα ὦσιν τετελειωμένοι εἰς ἕν ἵνα γινώσκῃ ὁ κόσμος ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας καὶ ἠγάπησας αὐτοὺς καθὼς ἐμὲ ἠγάπησας πάτερ ὃ δέδωκάς μοι θέλω ἵνα ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγὼ κἀκεῖνοι ὦσιν μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἵνα θεωρῶσιν τὴν δόξαν τὴν ἐμήν ἣν δέδωκάς μοι ὅτι ἠγάπησάς με πρὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου πάτερ δίκαιε καὶ ὁ κόσμος σε οὐκ ἔγνω ἐγὼ δέ σε ἔγνων καὶ οὗτοι ἔγνωσαν ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας καὶ ἐγνώρισα αὐτοῖς τὸ ὄνομά σου καὶ γνωρίσω ἵνα ἡ ἀγάπη ἣν ἠγάπησάς με ἐν αὐτοῖς ᾖ κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

70427 43.17.1!17

δόξασόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70428 43.17.1!18

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

70432 43.17.1!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70433 43.17.1!22

ὁ υἱὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ υἱὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70438 43.17.2!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70445 43.17.2!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70446 43.17.2!8

πᾶν ὃ δέδωκας αὐτῷ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

70455 43.17.3!1

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70459 43.17.3!5

αἰώνιος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

70461 43.17.3!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70464 43.17.3!10

τὸν μόνον ἀληθινὸν θεὸν

Appositive - Appositive

70468 43.17.3!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70471 43.17.3!17

ἰησοῦν χριστόν

Appositive - Appositive

70474 43.17.4!1

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70475 43.17.4!2

σε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70481 43.17.4!7

τὸ ἔργον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70484 43.17.4!10

ὃ δέδωκάς μοι ἵνα ποιήσω

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

70487 43.17.4!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70490 43.17.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70491 43.17.5!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70502 43.17.5!11

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70506 43.17.5!15

τὸν κόσμον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

70509 43.17.5!18

παρὰ σοί

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

70512 43.17.6!1

ἐφανέρωσά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70513 43.17.6!2

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

70516 43.17.6!5

τοῖς ἀνθρώποις οὓς ἔδωκάς μοι ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

70518 43.17.6!7

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70525 43.17.6!13

σοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70527 43.17.6!15

κἀμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κἀμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70531 43.17.6!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70532 43.17.6!19

τὸν λόγον σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70537 43.17.7!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70539 43.17.7!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70540 43.17.7!4

πάντα ὅσα δέδωκάς μοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70544 43.17.7!8

παρὰ σοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70548 43.17.8!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70549 43.17.8!2

τὰ ῥήματα ἃ ἔδωκάς μοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70557 43.17.8!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70558 43.17.8!10

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70563 43.17.8!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70564 43.17.8!16

παρὰ σοῦ ἐξῆλθον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

παρὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70568 43.17.8!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70570 43.17.8!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70571 43.17.8!22

σύ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70573 43.17.8!24

ἀπέστειλας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

70575 43.17.9!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70576 43.17.9!2

περὶ αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70580 43.17.9!5

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70581 43.17.9!6

περὶ τοῦ κόσμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70585 43.17.9!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ περὶ ὧν δέδωκάς μοι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

70591 43.17.9!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70592 43.17.9!16

σοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70595 43.17.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70596 43.17.10!2

τὰ ἐμὰ πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70598 43.17.10!4

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

70601 43.17.10!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70606 43.17.10!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70611 43.17.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70618 43.17.11!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70619 43.17.11!8

αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70625 43.17.11!13

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70626 43.17.11!14

πρὸς σὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70630 43.17.11!17

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70639 43.17.11!25

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ᾧ δέδωκάς μοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

70643 43.17.11!28

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70649 43.17.12!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε ἤμην μετ’ αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70653 43.17.12!5

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70660 43.17.12!12

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ᾧ δέδωκάς μοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

70664 43.17.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70667 43.17.12!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70668 43.17.12!18

οὐδεὶς ἐξ αὐτῶν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

70672 43.17.12!22

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70679 43.17.12!28

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70680 43.17.12!29

ἡ γραφὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70682 43.17.12!31

πληρωθῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

70684 43.17.13!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70686 43.17.13!3

πρὸς σὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70690 43.17.13!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70691 43.17.13!7

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

70696 43.17.13!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70706 43.17.14!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70713 43.17.14!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70714 43.17.14!8

ὁ κόσμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70719 43.17.14!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70725 43.17.14!18

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70726 43.17.14!19

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70733 43.17.15!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70735 43.17.15!3

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70741 43.17.15!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70749 43.17.16!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70752 43.17.16!4

οὐκ εἰσὶν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

70754 43.17.16!6

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70755 43.17.16!7

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70762 43.17.17!1

ἁγίασον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70768 43.17.17!6

ὁ λόγος ὁ σὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70775 43.17.18!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς ἐμὲ ἀπέστειλας εἰς τὸν κόσμον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70776 43.17.18!2

ἐμὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

70782 43.17.18!7

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70789 43.17.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70790 43.17.19!2

ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70792 43.17.19!4

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70796 43.17.19!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70805 43.17.20!1

οὐ περὶ τούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70810 43.17.20!6

μόνον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

70812 43.17.20!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70821 43.17.20!16

εἰς ἐμέ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

70824 43.17.21!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70825 43.17.21!2

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

70826 43.17.21!3

ἓν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70829 43.17.21!5

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70830 43.17.21!6

σύ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70836 43.17.21!10

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70840 43.17.21!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70841 43.17.21!14

καὶ αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70847 43.17.21!19

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70848 43.17.21!20

ὁ κόσμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70850 43.17.21!22

πιστεύῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

70851 43.17.21!23

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70852 43.17.21!24

σύ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70854 43.17.21!26

ἀπέστειλας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

70856 43.17.22!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70857 43.17.22!2

τὴν δόξαν ἣν δέδωκάς μοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70865 43.17.22!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70868 43.17.22!12

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70869 43.17.22!13

ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70872 43.17.23!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ σὺ ἐν ἐμοί

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

70875 43.17.23!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70876 43.17.23!5

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70880 43.17.23!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70886 43.17.23!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70890 43.17.23!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70891 43.17.23!18

σύ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70893 43.17.23!20

ἀπέστειλας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

70894 43.17.23!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70897 43.17.23!24

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70898 43.17.23!25

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70901 43.17.24!1

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70903 43.17.24!2

ὃ δέδωκάς μοι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

70907 43.17.24!5

θέλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70908 43.17.24!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70909 43.17.24!7

ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγὼ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

70912 43.17.24!10

κἀκεῖνοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70917 43.17.24!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70923 43.17.24!20

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70927 43.17.24!23

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70935 43.17.25!1

πάτερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70939 43.17.25!4

ὁ κόσμος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70945 43.17.25!9

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70950 43.17.25!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70951 43.17.25!14

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

70953 43.17.25!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70954 43.17.25!17

σύ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

70956 43.17.25!19

ἀπέστειλας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

70958 43.17.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70964 43.17.26!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70967 43.17.26!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70968 43.17.26!10

ἡ ἀγάπη ἣν ἠγάπησάς με

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

70976 43.17.26!18

κἀγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70980 43.18.1!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα εἰπὼν ἰησοῦς

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

70982 43.18.1!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

70983 43.18.1!4

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70993 43.18.1!14

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

70997 43.18.1!17

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71000 43.18.1!20

αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

71006 43.18.2!1

ᾔδει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71016 43.18.2!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71017 43.18.2!11

πολλάκις

Inline annotations - default pre-vb.

71019 43.18.2!13

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71026 43.18.3!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71028 43.18.3!3

ἰούδας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71033 43.18.3!8

ἐκ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ ἐκ τῶν φαρισαίων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

71041 43.18.3!16

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71050 43.18.4!1

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

71058 43.18.4!9

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71060 43.18.4!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71061 43.18.4!11

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

71064 43.18.4!13

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνα ζητεῖτε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71067 43.18.5!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71070 43.18.5!3

ἰησοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦν τὸν ναζωραῖον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71074 43.18.5!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71077 43.18.5!8

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ εἰμι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71080 43.18.5!10

εἱστήκει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71084 43.18.5!14

ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

71090 43.18.6!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὡς

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

71092 43.18.6!3

εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ἐγώ εἰμι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ἐγώ εἰμι

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

71095 43.18.6!5

ἐγώ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐγώ εἰμι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71098 43.18.6!7

ἀπῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71102 43.18.6!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71106 43.18.7!1

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71111 43.18.7!5

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνα ζητεῖτε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71114 43.18.7!7

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71118 43.18.7!10

ἰησοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦν τὸν ναζωραῖον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71122 43.18.8!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71123 43.18.8!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71125 43.18.8!3

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπον ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι εἰ οὖν ἐμὲ ζητεῖτε ἄφετε τούτους ὑπάγειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71127 43.18.8!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71128 43.18.8!6

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71131 43.18.8!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

71133 43.18.8!10

ἐμὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐμὲ ζητεῖτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

71136 43.18.8!12

ἄφετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71137 43.18.8!13

τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71138 43.18.8!14

ὑπάγειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71140 43.18.9!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71144 43.18.9!5

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71146 43.18.9!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71147 43.18.9!8

οὓς δέδωκάς μοι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οὓς δέδωκάς μοι οὐκ ἀπώλεσα ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐδένα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71154 43.18.9!15

οὐδένα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

71156 43.18.10!1

σίμων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σίμων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71158 43.18.10!3

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71161 43.18.10!6

εἵλκυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71163 43.18.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71166 43.18.10!11

τοῦ ἀρχιερέως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

71169 43.18.10!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71171 43.18.10!16

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

71177 43.18.10!21

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71184 43.18.11!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71191 43.18.11!7

βάλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βάλε τὴν μάχαιραν εἰς τὴν θήκην τὸ ποτήριον ὃ δέδωκέν μοι ὁ πατὴρ οὐ μὴ πίω αὐτό

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71198 43.18.11!13

τὸ ποτήριον ὃ δέδωκέν μοι ὁ πατὴρ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71210 43.18.12!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71212 43.18.12!3

σπεῖρα καὶ ὁ χιλίαρχος καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται τῶν ἰουδαίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71224 43.18.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71227 43.18.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71231 43.18.13!5

πρῶτον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

71233 43.18.13!6

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71239 43.18.13!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71246 43.18.14!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71248 43.18.14!3

καϊάφας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71253 43.18.14!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71254 43.18.14!9

συμφέρει ἕνα ἄνθρωπον ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὲρ τοῦ λαοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71255 43.18.14!10

ἕνα ἄνθρωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἕνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71262 43.18.15!1

ἠκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71266 43.18.15!5

σίμων πέτρος καὶ ἄλλος μαθητής

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

71272 43.18.15!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71274 43.18.15!12

μαθητὴς ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71280 43.18.15!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71290 43.18.16!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71292 43.18.16!3

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71299 43.18.16!9

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71305 43.18.16!15

ὁ γνωστὸς τοῦ ἀρχιερέως

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

71309 43.18.16!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71313 43.18.16!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71318 43.18.17!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71323 43.18.17!6

παιδίσκη

Inline annotations - Order conforms to Principle of Natural Info Flow: Peter was the last person mentioned.

71327 43.18.17!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν εἶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71328 43.18.17!10

καὶ σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71334 43.18.17!16

τοῦ

Inline annotations - Split constituent, even though not focal.

τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71338 43.18.17!19

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71341 43.18.17!21

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ εἰμί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71344 43.18.18!1

εἱστήκεισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71351 43.18.18!8

ἀνθρακιὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνθρακιὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71354 43.18.18!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71355 43.18.18!11

ψῦχος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71358 43.18.18!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71361 43.18.18!15

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71368 43.18.18!22

ἑστὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71372 43.18.19!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71374 43.18.19!3

ἀρχιερεὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71388 43.18.20!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71390 43.18.20!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71392 43.18.20!4

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ παρρησίᾳ λελάληκα τῷ κόσμῳ ἐγὼ πάντοτε ἐδίδαξα ἐν συναγωγῇ καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ὅπου πάντες οἱ ἰουδαῖοι συνέρχονται καὶ ἐν κρυπτῷ ἐλάλησα οὐδέν τί με ἐρωτᾷς ἐρώτησον τοὺς ἀκηκοότας τί ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς ἴδε οὗτοι οἴδασιν ἃ εἶπον ἐγώ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71393 43.18.20!5

παρρησίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71398 43.18.20!9

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71399 43.18.20!10

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71408 43.18.20!18

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71409 43.18.20!19

πάντες οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71414 43.18.20!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71415 43.18.20!24

ἐν κρυπτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71420 43.18.21!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71421 43.18.21!2

με

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

71424 43.18.21!4

ἐρώτησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71427 43.18.21!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71431 43.18.21!10

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71432 43.18.21!11

οὗτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71434 43.18.21!13

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71438 43.18.22!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

71440 43.18.22!3

αὐτοῦ εἰπόντος

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

71441 43.18.22!4

εἰπόντος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

71442 43.18.22!5

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἷς παρεστηκὼς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71448 43.18.22!11

τῷ ἰησοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

71450 43.18.22!13

εἰπών

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71452 43.18.22!14

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως ἀποκρίνῃ τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71457 43.18.23!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71459 43.18.23!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71461 43.18.23!4

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ κακῶς ἐλάλησα μαρτύρησον περὶ τοῦ κακοῦ εἰ δὲ καλῶς τί με δέρεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ κακῶς ἐλάλησα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

71462 43.18.23!5

κακῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71465 43.18.23!7

μαρτύρησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71470 43.18.23!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

71472 43.18.23!13

καλῶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

71474 43.18.23!14

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71478 43.18.24!1

ἀπέστειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71483 43.18.24!6

δεδεμένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71484 43.18.24!7

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71490 43.18.25!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71498 43.18.25!8

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71502 43.18.25!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ εἶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71503 43.18.25!12

καὶ σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71511 43.18.25!19

ἠρνήσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71512 43.18.25!20

ἐκεῖνος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

71513 43.18.25!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71516 43.18.25!23

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ εἰμί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71519 43.18.26!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71527 43.18.26!8

συγγενὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

συγγενὴς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71529 43.18.26!10

οὗ ἀπέκοψεν πέτρος τὸ ὠτίον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

71531 43.18.26!12

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71535 43.18.26!15

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἐγώ σε εἶδον ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71536 43.18.26!16

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71537 43.18.26!17

σε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71545 43.18.27!1

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71548 43.18.27!4

πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71550 43.18.27!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71552 43.18.27!7

ἀλέκτωρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71555 43.18.28!1

ἄγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἄγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71566 43.18.28!11

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71570 43.18.28!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71571 43.18.28!15

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71578 43.18.28!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71581 43.18.28!24

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71586 43.18.29!1

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71591 43.18.29!6

πρὸς αὐτοὺς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

71593 43.18.29!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71594 43.18.29!9

φησίν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

71596 43.18.29!10

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίνα κατηγορίαν φέρετε κατὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71600 43.18.29!14

τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71604 43.18.30!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71609 43.18.30!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος κακὸν ποιῶν οὐκ ἄν σοι παρεδώκαμεν αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος κακὸν ποιῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

71612 43.18.30!8

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71613 43.18.30!9

κακὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

71616 43.18.30!11

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71618 43.18.30!13

σοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71622 43.18.31!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71625 43.18.31!4

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

71628 43.18.31!6

λάβετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὑμῶν κρίνατε αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71630 43.18.31!8

ὑμεῖς

Inline annotations - Order conforms to Principle of Natural Info Flow: 'him' is more established than 'you'.

71632 43.18.31!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71633 43.18.31!10

κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71640 43.18.31!16

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71642 43.18.31!18

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

71645 43.18.31!20

ἡμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἀποκτεῖναι οὐδένα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71651 43.18.32!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71656 43.18.32!6

πληρωθῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

71657 43.18.32!7

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν εἶπεν σημαίνων ποίῳ θανάτῳ ἤμελλεν ἀποθνῄσκειν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

71660 43.18.32!10

ποίῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71665 43.18.33!1

εἰσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71671 43.18.33!7

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

71673 43.18.33!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71677 43.18.33!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71681 43.18.33!16

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ εἶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71688 43.18.34!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71689 43.18.34!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71691 43.18.34!3

ἀπὸ σεαυτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ σεαυτοῦ σὺ τοῦτο λέγεις ἢ ἄλλοι εἶπόν σοι περὶ ἐμοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71694 43.18.34!6

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71696 43.18.34!8

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71697 43.18.34!9

ἄλλοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71703 43.18.35!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71704 43.18.35!2

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

71707 43.18.35!4

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήτι ἐγὼ ἰουδαῖός εἰμι τὸ ἔθνος τὸ σὸν καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς παρέδωκάν σε ἐμοί τί ἐποίησας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71708 43.18.35!5

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71709 43.18.35!6

ἰουδαῖός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71712 43.18.35!8

τὸ ἔθνος τὸ σὸν καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71723 43.18.35!18

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71726 43.18.36!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71727 43.18.36!2

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71729 43.18.36!3

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἦν ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή οἱ ὑπηρέται οἱ ἐμοὶ ἠγωνίζοντο ἂν ἵνα μὴ παραδοθῶ τοῖς ἰουδαίοις νῦν δὲ ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐντεῦθεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71740 43.18.36!13

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἦν ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

71741 43.18.36!14

ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

71751 43.18.36!23

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ ὑπηρέται οἱ ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71758 43.18.36!29

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71764 43.18.36!34

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

71766 43.18.36!36

ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71774 43.18.37!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71777 43.18.37!4

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

71780 43.18.37!6

οὐκοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκοῦν βασιλεὺς εἶ σύ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71781 43.18.37!7

βασιλεὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71785 43.18.37!10

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71786 43.18.37!11

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

71789 43.18.37!13

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ λέγεις ὅτι βασιλεύς εἰμι ἐγὼ εἰς τοῦτο γεγέννημαι καὶ εἰς τοῦτο ἐλήλυθα εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἵνα μαρτυρήσω τῇ ἀληθείᾳ πᾶς ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας ἀκούει μου τῆς φωνῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71791 43.18.37!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71792 43.18.37!16

βασιλεύς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71795 43.18.37!18

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71796 43.18.37!19

εἰς τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71798 43.18.37!21

γεγέννημαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

71799 43.18.37!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71800 43.18.37!23

εἰς τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰς τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71806 43.18.37!29

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71811 43.18.37!33

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71818 43.18.37!40

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

71822 43.18.38!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71824 43.18.38!3

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

71827 43.18.38!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐστιν ἀλήθεια

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71832 43.18.38!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71833 43.18.38!9

τοῦτο εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

71835 43.18.38!11

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71841 43.18.38!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71842 43.18.38!17

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

71845 43.18.38!19

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ οὐδεμίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ αἰτίαν ἔστιν δὲ συνήθεια ὑμῖν ἵνα ἕνα ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν ἐν τῷ πάσχα βούλεσθε οὖν ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν τὸν βασιλέα τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71846 43.18.38!20

οὐδεμίαν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

71850 43.18.38!24

αἰτίαν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

αἰτίαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

71852 43.18.39!1

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71856 43.18.39!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71857 43.18.39!6

ἕνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71864 43.18.39!12

βούλεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71866 43.18.39!14

ἀπολύσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71873 43.18.40!1

ἐκραύγασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71876 43.18.40!4

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71878 43.18.40!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ τοῦτον ἀλλὰ τὸν βαραββᾶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71879 43.18.40!6

τοῦτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71884 43.18.40!10

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71890 43.19.1!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

71897 43.19.1!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71900 43.19.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71901 43.19.2!2

οἱ στρατιῶται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

71907 43.19.2!8

ἐπέθηκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71908 43.19.2!9

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

71912 43.19.2!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71913 43.19.2!13

ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

71918 43.19.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71922 43.19.3!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71925 43.19.3!7

χαῖρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χαῖρε ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71932 43.19.3!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71937 43.19.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71941 43.19.4!5

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

71943 43.19.4!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71944 43.19.4!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

71947 43.19.4!10

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδε ἄγω ὑμῖν αὐτὸν ἔξω ἵνα γνῶτε ὅτι οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71953 43.19.4!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71955 43.19.4!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71956 43.19.4!18

οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

71962 43.19.5!1

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71968 43.19.5!6

φορῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71977 43.19.5!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71978 43.19.5!15

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

71981 43.19.5!17

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

71985 43.19.6!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

71987 43.19.6!3

εἶδον αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

71994 43.19.6!10

ἐκραύγασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71995 43.19.6!11

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

71997 43.19.6!12

σταύρωσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σταύρωσον σταύρωσον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72000 43.19.6!14

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72005 43.19.6!18

λάβετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς καὶ σταυρώσατε ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐχ εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ αἰτίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72007 43.19.6!20

ὑμεῖς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

72008 43.19.6!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72011 43.19.6!23

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72019 43.19.7!1

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72021 43.19.7!3

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

72024 43.19.7!5

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡμεῖς νόμον ἔχομεν καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὀφείλει ἀποθανεῖν ὅτι υἱὸν θεοῦ ἑαυτὸν ἐποίησεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72025 43.19.7!6

νόμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72028 43.19.7!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72029 43.19.7!9

κατὰ τὸν νόμον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72035 43.19.7!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72036 43.19.7!15

υἱὸν θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72041 43.19.8!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72043 43.19.8!3

ἤκουσεν ὁ πιλᾶτος τοῦτον τὸν λόγον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72044 43.19.8!4

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

72046 43.19.8!6

τοῦτον τὸν λόγον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

72050 43.19.8!9

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72053 43.19.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72058 43.19.9!6

πάλιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

72059 43.19.9!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72060 43.19.9!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

72064 43.19.9!11

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πόθεν εἶ σύ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72068 43.19.9!14

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72070 43.19.9!16

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72071 43.19.9!17

ἀπόκρισιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72076 43.19.10!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72079 43.19.10!4

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

72082 43.19.10!6

ἐμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμοὶ οὐ λαλεῖς οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχω ἀπολῦσαί σε καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω σταυρῶσαί σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72083 43.19.10!7

οὐ λαλεῖς

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

72086 43.19.10!9

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72088 43.19.10!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72089 43.19.10!12

ἐξουσίαν

Inline annotations - But see v 11.

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

72091 43.19.10!14

ἀπολῦσαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72093 43.19.10!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72094 43.19.10!17

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

72096 43.19.10!19

σταυρῶσαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72099 43.19.11!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72101 43.19.11!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

72103 43.19.11!4

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ εἶχες ἐξουσίαν κατ’ ἐμοῦ οὐδεμίαν εἰ μὴ ἦν δεδομένον σοι ἄνωθεν διὰ τοῦτο ὁ παραδούς μέ σοι μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72108 43.19.11!9

οὐδεμίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

72109 43.19.11!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72116 43.19.11!16

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

72118 43.19.11!18

ὁ παραδούς μέ σοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72122 43.19.11!22

μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72126 43.19.12!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ τούτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐκ τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

72128 43.19.12!3

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72134 43.19.12!8

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72136 43.19.12!10

ἰουδαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72138 43.19.12!12

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72140 43.19.12!13

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ καίσαρος πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν ἀντιλέγει τῷ καίσαρι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72141 43.19.12!14

τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοῦτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72144 43.19.12!16

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72150 43.19.12!21

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72152 43.19.12!23

βασιλέα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

72159 43.19.13!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72161 43.19.13!3

πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πιλᾶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72163 43.19.13!5

τῶν λόγων τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

72166 43.19.13!8

ἤγαγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72171 43.19.13!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72175 43.19.13!16

εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον λιθόστρωτον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

72180 43.19.13!20

ἑβραϊστὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑβραϊστὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72184 43.19.14!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72190 43.19.14!6

ὥρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72195 43.19.14!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72196 43.19.14!11

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

72200 43.19.14!14

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδε ὁ βασιλεὺς ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72205 43.19.15!1

ἐκραύγασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72207 43.19.15!3

ἐκεῖνοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

72209 43.19.15!4

ἆρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἆρον ἆρον σταύρωσον αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72212 43.19.15!6

σταύρωσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72215 43.19.15!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72220 43.19.15!12

τὸν βασιλέα ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72225 43.19.15!16

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72229 43.19.15!19

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ καίσαρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72236 43.19.16!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72241 43.19.16!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72245 43.19.16!8

παρέλαβον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72250 43.19.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72255 43.19.17!6

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72259 43.19.17!10

κρανίου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

72262 43.19.17!12

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72265 43.19.17!15

γολγοθα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

72267 43.19.18!1

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72269 43.19.18!3

ἐσταύρωσαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

72271 43.19.18!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72272 43.19.18!5

μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72280 43.19.18!12

μέσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μέσον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72285 43.19.19!1

ἔγραψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72289 43.19.19!5

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

72291 43.19.19!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72297 43.19.19!12

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72301 43.19.19!15

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς ὁ ναζωραῖος ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72309 43.19.20!1

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

72311 43.19.20!3

τὸν τίτλον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

72313 43.19.20!5

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72315 43.19.20!7

τῶν ἰουδαίων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

72318 43.19.20!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72319 43.19.20!10

ἐγγὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72325 43.19.20!16

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72330 43.19.20!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72339 43.19.21!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72344 43.19.21!6

ἀρχιερεῖς

Inline annotations - Order conforms to Principle of Natural Info Flow: Pilate more established than chief priests.

72348 43.19.21!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ γράφε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72351 43.19.21!11

ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

72356 43.19.21!15

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλ’ ὅτι ἐκεῖνος εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72358 43.19.21!17

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72360 43.19.21!19

βασιλεύς εἰμι τῶν ἰουδαίων

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

βασιλεύς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βασιλεύς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72362 43.19.21!21

τῶν ἰουδαίων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

72365 43.19.22!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72366 43.19.22!2

ὁ πιλᾶτος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

72369 43.19.22!4

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ γέγραφα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὃ γέγραφα γέγραφα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72371 43.19.22!6

γέγραφα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

72373 43.19.23!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72375 43.19.23!3

στρατιῶται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72376 43.19.23!4

ὅτε ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν ἰησοῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72380 43.19.23!8

ἔλαβον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72384 43.19.23!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72389 43.19.23!16

ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ μέρος

Appositive - Appositive

ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἑκάστῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72393 43.19.23!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72397 43.19.23!22

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72403 43.19.23!27

ἐκ τῶν ἄνωθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72410 43.19.24!1

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72415 43.19.24!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν ἀλλὰ λάχωμεν περὶ αὐτοῦ τίνος ἔσται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72419 43.19.24!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72423 43.19.24!12

τίνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72426 43.19.24!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72427 43.19.24!15

ἡ γραφὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72433 43.19.24!20

διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

διεμερίσαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

72438 43.19.24!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

72439 43.19.24!26

ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72446 43.19.24!32

οἱ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72449 43.19.24!35

στρατιῶται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72450 43.19.24!36

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

72453 43.19.25!1

εἱστήκεισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72460 43.19.25!8

ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ μαρία ἡ τοῦ κλωπᾶ καὶ μαρία ἡ μαγδαληνή

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

72463 43.19.25!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72479 43.19.26!1

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

72481 43.19.26!3

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72488 43.19.26!10

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72490 43.19.26!12

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72494 43.19.26!15

γύναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γύναι ἴδε ὁ υἱός σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72496 43.19.26!16

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

72501 43.19.27!1

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72502 43.19.27!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

72506 43.19.27!5

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδε ἡ μήτηρ σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72511 43.19.27!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72512 43.19.27!10

ἀπ’ ἐκείνης τῆς ὥρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72517 43.19.27!15

ὁ μαθητὴς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

72524 43.19.28!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

72529 43.19.28!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72532 43.19.28!9

τετέλεσται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

72533 43.19.28!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα τελειωθῇ ἡ γραφή

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72537 43.19.28!14

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72539 43.19.28!15

διψῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διψῶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72541 43.19.29!1

σκεῦος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σκεῦος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72543 43.19.29!3

ὄξους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

72546 43.19.29!5

σπόγγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σπόγγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72548 43.19.29!7

μεστὸν τοῦ ὄξους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72551 43.19.29!10

ὑσσώπῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72553 43.19.29!12

προσήνεγκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72554 43.19.29!13

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

72558 43.19.30!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72560 43.19.30!3

ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος ὁ ἰησοῦς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72563 43.19.30!6

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

72565 43.19.30!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72567 43.19.30!9

τετέλεσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τετέλεσται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72569 43.19.30!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72573 43.19.30!14

παρέδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72577 43.19.31!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72579 43.19.31!3

ἰουδαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72581 43.19.31!4

ἐπεὶ παρασκευὴ ἦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72582 43.19.31!5

παρασκευὴ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

72585 43.19.31!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα μὴ μείνῃ ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ τὰ σώματα ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72592 43.19.31!14

σώματα

Inline annotations - Order probably conforms to Principle of Natural Info Flow: cross more established than the bodies.

72593 43.19.31!15

ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

72597 43.19.31!18

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72600 43.19.31!21

ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνου τοῦ σαββάτου

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

72606 43.19.31!26

ἠρώτησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72609 43.19.31!29

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72611 43.19.31!31

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

72614 43.19.31!34

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72617 43.19.32!1

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72622 43.19.32!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72623 43.19.32!6

τοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72625 43.19.32!8

πρώτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72629 43.19.32!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τοῦ ἄλλου τοῦ συσταυρωθέντος αὐτῷ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

72636 43.19.33!1

ἐπὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72638 43.19.33!3

τὸν ἰησοῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72642 43.19.33!6

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς εἶδον ἤδη αὐτὸν τεθνηκότα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72646 43.19.33!10

τεθνηκότα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

72648 43.19.33!11

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72650 43.19.33!13

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

72654 43.19.34!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72655 43.19.34!2

εἷς τῶν στρατιωτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72658 43.19.34!5

λόγχῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72659 43.19.34!6

αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευρὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

72664 43.19.34!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72667 43.19.34!13

αἷμα καὶ ὕδωρ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

72671 43.19.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72672 43.19.35!2

ὁ ἑωρακὼς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72674 43.19.35!4

μεμαρτύρηκεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

72676 43.19.35!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72677 43.19.35!6

ἀληθινὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72678 43.19.35!7

αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

72683 43.19.35!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72684 43.19.35!12

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72686 43.19.35!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72687 43.19.35!15

ἀληθῆ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72690 43.19.35!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72691 43.19.35!18

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72695 43.19.36!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72697 43.19.36!3

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

72698 43.19.36!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72701 43.19.36!7

πληρωθῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

72703 43.19.36!8

ὀστοῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀστοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀστοῦν οὐ συντριβήσεται αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὀστοῦν οὐ συντριβήσεται αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72706 43.19.36!11

αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

72708 43.19.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72709 43.19.37!2

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72710 43.19.37!3

ἑτέρα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἑτέρα γραφὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72714 43.19.37!6

ὄψονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὄψονται εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὄψονται εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72719 43.19.38!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

72721 43.19.38!3

ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

72725 43.19.38!7

ἰωσὴφ

Inline annotations - Order conforms to Principle of Natural Info Flow: Pilate more established than Joseph.

72730 43.19.38!11

ὢν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72734 43.19.38!15

κεκρυμμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72742 43.19.38!22

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72749 43.19.38!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72754 43.19.38!32

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72756 43.19.38!34

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72762 43.19.39!1

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72767 43.19.39!5

ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς αὐτὸν νυκτὸς τὸ πρῶτον

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72775 43.19.39!12

φέρων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72784 43.19.40!1

ἔλαβον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72790 43.19.40!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72798 43.19.40!14

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72799 43.19.40!15

ἔθος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72801 43.19.40!17

τοῖς ἰουδαίοις

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

72805 43.19.41!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72812 43.19.41!8

κῆπος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

72814 43.19.41!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72815 43.19.41!10

ἐν τῷ κήπῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72821 43.19.41!15

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72824 43.19.41!18

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

72828 43.19.42!1

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72830 43.19.42!3

διὰ τὴν παρασκευὴν τῶν ἰουδαίων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72836 43.19.42!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν τὸ μνημεῖον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72837 43.19.42!9

ἐγγὺς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

72842 43.19.42!13

ἔθηκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72846 43.20.1!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72848 43.20.1!3

μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

72851 43.20.1!6

μαρία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μαρία ἡ μαγδαληνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72854 43.20.1!9

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

72856 43.20.1!11

σκοτίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σκοτίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72859 43.20.1!14

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72863 43.20.1!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72864 43.20.1!18

βλέπει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

72872 43.20.2!1

τρέχει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

τρέχει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72874 43.20.2!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72875 43.20.2!4

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

72884 43.20.2!13

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72889 43.20.2!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72890 43.20.2!18

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

72893 43.20.2!20

ἦραν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἦραν τὸν κύριον ἐκ τοῦ μνημείου καὶ οὐκ οἴδαμεν ποῦ ἔθηκαν αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

72900 43.20.2!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72903 43.20.2!29

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72907 43.20.3!1

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72909 43.20.3!3

ὁ πέτρος καὶ ὁ ἄλλος μαθητὴς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

72916 43.20.3!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72922 43.20.4!1

ἔτρεχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72928 43.20.4!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72929 43.20.4!7

ὁ ἄλλος μαθητὴς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

72936 43.20.4!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72943 43.20.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72945 43.20.5!3

βλέπει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

βλέπει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72946 43.20.5!4

κείμενα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

72950 43.20.5!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72954 43.20.6!1

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72959 43.20.6!6

ἀκολουθῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72962 43.20.6!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72968 43.20.6!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72969 43.20.6!14

θεωρεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

72974 43.20.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72978 43.20.7!4

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72985 43.20.7!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72986 43.20.7!11

μετὰ τῶν ὀθονίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

72990 43.20.7!15

ἀλλὰ χωρὶς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

72992 43.20.7!17

ἐντετυλιγμένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

72997 43.20.8!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

73004 43.20.8!8

ὁ ἐλθὼν πρῶτος εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73011 43.20.8!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73016 43.20.9!1

οὐδέπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73021 43.20.9!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73024 43.20.9!9

ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73026 43.20.9!11

ἀναστῆναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

73028 43.20.10!1

ἀπῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73033 43.20.10!6

οἱ μαθηταί

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

73036 43.20.11!1

μαρία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μαρία

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

73043 43.20.11!8

κλαίουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73045 43.20.11!9

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὡς

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

73047 43.20.11!11

ἔκλαιεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἔκλαιεν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

73048 43.20.11!12

παρέκυψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73053 43.20.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73054 43.20.12!2

θεωρεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

73061 43.20.12!8

ἕνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕνα πρὸς τῇ κεφαλῇ καὶ ἕνα πρὸς τοῖς ποσίν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

73071 43.20.12!17

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73078 43.20.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73079 43.20.13!2

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

73081 43.20.13!4

ἐκεῖνοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

73083 43.20.13!5

γύναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γύναι τί κλαίεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73088 43.20.13!8

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73090 43.20.13!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73091 43.20.13!11

ἦραν τὸν κύριόν μου καὶ οὐκ οἶδα ποῦ ἔθηκαν αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73096 43.20.13!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73099 43.20.13!18

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73103 43.20.14!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα εἰποῦσα

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

73105 43.20.14!3

ἐστράφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73110 43.20.14!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73111 43.20.14!8

θεωρεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

73116 43.20.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73119 43.20.14!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73120 43.20.14!16

ἰησοῦς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73123 43.20.15!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73125 43.20.15!3

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

73127 43.20.15!4

γύναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γύναι τί κλαίεις τίνα ζητεῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73132 43.20.15!7

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73135 43.20.15!9

ἐκείνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκείνη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

73137 43.20.15!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73138 43.20.15!12

ὁ κηπουρός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73141 43.20.15!15

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73144 43.20.15!17

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε εἰ σὺ ἐβάστασας αὐτόν εἰπέ μοι ποῦ ἔθηκας αὐτόν κἀγὼ αὐτὸν ἀρῶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73146 43.20.15!18

εἰ σὺ ἐβάστασας αὐτόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

73147 43.20.15!19

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73151 43.20.15!22

εἰπέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73153 43.20.15!24

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73157 43.20.15!27

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73159 43.20.15!29

ἀρῶ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

73161 43.20.16!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73163 43.20.16!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

73165 43.20.16!4

μαριάμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μαριάμ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73167 43.20.16!5

στραφεῖσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73168 43.20.16!6

ἐκείνη

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

73169 43.20.16!7

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73173 43.20.16!10

ραββουνι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ραββουνι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73175 43.20.16!11

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73177 43.20.16!13

διδάσκαλε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73179 43.20.17!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73181 43.20.17!3

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

73183 43.20.17!4

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μή μου ἅπτου οὔπω γὰρ ἀναβέβηκα πρὸς τὸν πατέρα πορεύου δὲ πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφούς μου καὶ εἰπὲ αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73185 43.20.17!6

ἅπτου

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

73187 43.20.17!7

οὔπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73194 43.20.17!13

πορεύου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73200 43.20.17!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73204 43.20.17!22

ἀναβαίνω πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ πατέρα ὑμῶν καὶ θεόν μου καὶ θεὸν ὑμῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀναβαίνω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73212 43.20.17!30

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73219 43.20.18!1

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73223 43.20.18!5

ἀγγέλλουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73226 43.20.18!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73227 43.20.18!9

ἑώρακα τὸν κύριον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73230 43.20.18!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73231 43.20.18!13

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73235 43.20.19!1

οὔσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73241 43.20.19!7

τῇ μιᾷ σαββάτων

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

73245 43.20.19!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73246 43.20.19!11

τῶν θυρῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73249 43.20.19!14

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73253 43.20.19!18

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73259 43.20.19!23

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73262 43.20.19!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73268 43.20.19!31

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73269 43.20.19!32

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

73272 43.20.19!34

εἰρήνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰρήνη ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73275 43.20.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73276 43.20.20!2

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

73278 43.20.20!4

ἔδειξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73284 43.20.20!10

αὐτοῖς

Inline annotations - Why final? Position (& Lexham) imply that DFE.

73286 43.20.20!11

ἐχάρησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73288 43.20.20!13

οἱ μαθηταὶ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

73290 43.20.20!15

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73294 43.20.21!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73297 43.20.21!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

73301 43.20.21!7

εἰρήνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰρήνη ὑμῖν καθὼς ἀπέσταλκέν με ὁ πατήρ κἀγὼ πέμπω ὑμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73304 43.20.21!9

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς ἀπέσταλκέν με ὁ πατήρ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

73310 43.20.21!14

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73314 43.20.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73315 43.20.22!2

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

73317 43.20.22!4

ἐνεφύσησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73318 43.20.22!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73319 43.20.22!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

73322 43.20.22!8

λάβετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λάβετε πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἄν τινων ἀφῆτε τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἀφέωνται αὐτοῖς ἄν τινων κρατῆτε κεκράτηνται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73326 43.20.23!1

ἄν τινων ἀφῆτε τὰς ἁμαρτίας

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἄν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73334 43.20.23!8

ἄν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄν τινων κρατῆτε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73339 43.20.24!1

θωμᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θωμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73341 43.20.24!3

εἷς ἐκ τῶν δώδεκα ὁ λεγόμενος δίδυμος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

εἷς ἐκ τῶν δώδεκα ὁ λεγόμενος δίδυμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73350 43.20.24!10

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73354 43.20.24!14

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73356 43.20.24!16

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

73358 43.20.25!1

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73365 43.20.25!7

ἑωράκαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑωράκαμεν τὸν κύριον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73369 43.20.25!10

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73374 43.20.25!14

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μὴ ἴδω ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτοῦ τὸν τύπον τῶν ἥλων καὶ βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τύπον τῶν ἥλων καὶ βάλω μου τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὴν πλευρὰν αὐτοῦ οὐ μὴ πιστεύσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν μὴ ἴδω ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτοῦ τὸν τύπον τῶν ἥλων καὶ βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τύπον τῶν ἥλων καὶ βάλω μου τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὴν πλευρὰν αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

73381 43.20.25!21

τὸν τύπον τῶν ἥλων

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

73385 43.20.25!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73395 43.20.25!35

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73397 43.20.25!37

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

73405 43.20.25!44

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73409 43.20.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73410 43.20.26!2

μεθ’ ἡμέρας ὀκτὼ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

73413 43.20.26!5

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73419 43.20.26!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73424 43.20.26!15

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73427 43.20.26!18

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῶν θυρῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73429 43.20.26!20

κεκλεισμένων

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

73431 43.20.26!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73436 43.20.26!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73439 43.20.26!28

εἰρήνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰρήνη ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73442 43.20.27!1

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73443 43.20.27!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

73447 43.20.27!5

φέρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φέρε τὸν δάκτυλόν σου ὧδε καὶ ἴδε τὰς χεῖράς μου καὶ φέρε τὴν χεῖρά σου καὶ βάλε εἰς τὴν πλευράν μου καὶ μὴ γίνου ἄπιστος ἀλλὰ πιστός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73452 43.20.27!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73458 43.20.27!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73463 43.20.27!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73470 43.20.27!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73477 43.20.28!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73478 43.20.28!2

θωμᾶς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

θωμᾶς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

73483 43.20.28!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ κύριός μου καὶ ὁ θεός μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73491 43.20.29!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73493 43.20.29!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

73496 43.20.29!5

ὅτι ἑώρακάς με

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ἑώρακάς με πεπίστευκας μακάριοι οἱ μὴ ἰδόντες καὶ πιστεύσαντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73501 43.20.29!9

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73508 43.20.30!1

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73511 43.20.30!4

καὶ ἄλλα σημεῖα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73515 43.20.30!8

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

73522 43.20.30!14

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73526 43.20.30!18

ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

73531 43.20.31!1

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73534 43.20.31!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73536 43.20.31!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73537 43.20.31!7

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

73546 43.20.31!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73549 43.20.31!18

ζωὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ζωὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73556 43.21.1!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

73571 43.21.1!15

ἐφανέρωσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73573 43.21.1!17

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

73575 43.21.2!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73584 43.21.2!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73591 43.21.2!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73603 43.21.3!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73608 43.21.3!5

ὑπάγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπάγω ἁλιεύειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73611 43.21.3!7

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73614 43.21.3!9

ἐρχόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐρχόμεθα καὶ ἡμεῖς σὺν σοί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73620 43.21.3!14

ἐξῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73627 43.21.3!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73628 43.21.3!21

ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ νυκτὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

73636 43.21.4!1

πρωΐας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρωΐας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73640 43.21.4!5

ἔστη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73641 43.21.4!6

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

73646 43.21.4!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73651 43.21.4!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73652 43.21.4!16

ἰησοῦς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73655 43.21.5!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73658 43.21.5!4

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

73661 43.21.5!6

παιδία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παιδία μή τι προσφάγιον ἔχετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73664 43.21.5!8

τι προσφάγιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73668 43.21.5!11

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73671 43.21.5!13

οὔ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὔ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73673 43.21.6!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73678 43.21.6!5

βάλετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βάλετε εἰς τὰ δεξιὰ μέρη τοῦ πλοίου τὸ δίκτυον καὶ εὑρήσετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73685 43.21.6!12

τὸ δίκτυον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

73686 43.21.6!13

δίκτυον

Inline annotations - Or right-dislocated for clarification.

73688 43.21.6!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73691 43.21.6!16

ἔβαλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73694 43.21.6!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73696 43.21.6!20

αὐτὸ ἑλκύσαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73697 43.21.6!21

ἑλκύσαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

73705 43.21.7!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73717 43.21.7!12

ὁ κύριός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ κύριός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73721 43.21.7!15

σίμων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σίμων

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

σίμων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73723 43.21.7!17

πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73726 43.21.7!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73727 43.21.7!20

ὁ κύριός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73731 43.21.7!23

τὸν ἐπενδύτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73735 43.21.7!26

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73739 43.21.7!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73746 43.21.8!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73748 43.21.8!3

ἄλλοι μαθηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73750 43.21.8!5

τῷ πλοιαρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73754 43.21.8!8

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73761 43.21.8!15

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73767 43.21.8!20

σύροντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73773 43.21.9!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

73775 43.21.9!3

ἀπέβησαν εἰς τὴν γῆν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

73779 43.21.9!7

βλέπουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

βλέπουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73782 43.21.9!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73788 43.21.10!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73793 43.21.10!5

ἐνέγκατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐνέγκατε ἀπὸ τῶν ὀψαρίων ὧν ἐπιάσατε νῦν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73797 43.21.10!9

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73801 43.21.11!1

ἀνέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73805 43.21.11!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73812 43.21.11!12

μεστὸν ἰχθύων μεγάλων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

73815 43.21.11!15

ἑκατὸν πεντήκοντα τριῶν

Appositive - Appositive

ἑκατὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73819 43.21.11!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73820 43.21.11!19

τοσούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73822 43.21.11!21

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73827 43.21.12!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73832 43.21.12!5

δεῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δεῦτε ἀριστήσατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73835 43.21.12!7

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73838 43.21.12!10

τῶν μαθητῶν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

τῶν μαθητῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

73840 43.21.12!12

ἐξετάσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73843 43.21.12!14

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ τίς εἶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73847 43.21.12!17

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73848 43.21.12!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73849 43.21.12!19

ὁ κύριός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73853 43.21.13!1

ἔρχεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

ἔρχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73854 43.21.13!2

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

73855 43.21.13!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73856 43.21.13!4

λαμβάνει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

73859 43.21.13!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73860 43.21.13!8

δίδωσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

73863 43.21.13!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73868 43.21.14!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

73870 43.21.14!3

τρίτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73872 43.21.14!5

ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἰησοῦς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

73875 43.21.14!8

ἐγερθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73879 43.21.15!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

73881 43.21.15!3

ἠρίστησαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

73882 43.21.15!4

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73886 43.21.15!8

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

73889 43.21.15!10

σίμων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σίμων ἰωάννου ἀγαπᾷς με πλέον τούτων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73897 43.21.15!16

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73900 43.21.15!18

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ναὶ κύριε σὺ οἶδας ὅτι φιλῶ σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73904 43.21.15!20

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73906 43.21.15!22

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73910 43.21.15!25

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73913 43.21.15!27

βόσκε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βόσκε τὰ ἀρνία μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73918 43.21.16!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73923 43.21.16!5

σίμων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σίμων ἰωάννου ἀγαπᾷς με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73929 43.21.16!9

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73932 43.21.16!11

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ναὶ κύριε σὺ οἶδας ὅτι φιλῶ σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73936 43.21.16!13

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73938 43.21.16!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73942 43.21.16!18

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73945 43.21.16!20

ποίμαινε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποίμαινε τὰ πρόβατά μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73950 43.21.17!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73955 43.21.17!5

σίμων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σίμων ἰωάννου φιλεῖς με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73961 43.21.17!9

ἐλυπήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73962 43.21.17!10

ὁ πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

73964 43.21.17!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73970 43.21.17!17

φιλεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φιλεῖς με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73973 43.21.17!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73974 43.21.17!20

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

73977 43.21.17!22

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε πάντα σὺ οἶδας σὺ γινώσκεις ὅτι φιλῶ σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73979 43.21.17!23

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

73983 43.21.17!26

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

73985 43.21.17!28

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73989 43.21.17!31

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

73991 43.21.17!33

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

73994 43.21.17!35

βόσκε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βόσκε τὰ πρόβατά μου ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω σοι ὅτε ἦς νεώτερος ἐζώννυες σεαυτὸν καὶ περιεπάτεις ὅπου ἤθελες ὅταν δὲ γηράσῃς ἐκτενεῖς τὰς χεῖράς σου καὶ ἄλλος σε ζώσει καὶ οἴσει ὅπου οὐ θέλεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

73999 43.21.18!1

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74004 43.21.18!5

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε ἦς νεώτερος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

74008 43.21.18!8

ἐζώννυες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74010 43.21.18!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74012 43.21.18!12

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74015 43.21.18!14

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

74017 43.21.18!16

γηράσῃς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

74019 43.21.18!17

ἐκτενεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74024 43.21.18!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74025 43.21.18!22

ἄλλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

74028 43.21.18!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74030 43.21.18!27

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74034 43.21.19!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

74037 43.21.19!4

σημαίνων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74038 43.21.19!5

ποίῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74044 43.21.19!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74045 43.21.19!11

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

74047 43.21.19!13

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74050 43.21.19!15

ἀκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκολούθει μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74053 43.21.20!1

ἐπιστραφεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74054 43.21.20!2

ὁ πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

74056 43.21.20!4

βλέπει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

βλέπει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74065 43.21.20!12

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74071 43.21.20!18

ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

74075 43.21.20!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74078 43.21.20!24

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε τίς ἐστιν ὁ παραδιδούς σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74086 43.21.21!1

τοῦτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

74088 43.21.21!3

ἰδὼν ὁ πέτρος

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

74089 43.21.21!4

ὁ πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

74091 43.21.21!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74095 43.21.21!9

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε οὗτος δὲ τί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74097 43.21.21!10

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

74101 43.21.22!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74103 43.21.22!3

ὁ ἰησοῦς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

74106 43.21.22!5

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν αὐτὸν θέλω μένειν ἕως ἔρχομαι τί πρὸς σέ σύ μοι ἀκολούθει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν αὐτὸν θέλω μένειν ἕως ἔρχομαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

74107 43.21.22!6

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74113 43.21.22!11

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74117 43.21.22!14

σύ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σύ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74119 43.21.22!16

ἀκολούθει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

74121 43.21.23!1

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74123 43.21.23!3

οὗτος ὁ λόγος

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

74129 43.21.23!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74130 43.21.23!10

ὁ μαθητὴς ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74136 43.21.23!15

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74142 43.21.23!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74145 43.21.23!24

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74147 43.21.23!25

ἐὰν αὐτὸν θέλω μένειν ἕως ἔρχομαι τί πρὸς σέ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν αὐτὸν θέλω μένειν ἕως ἔρχομαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

74148 43.21.23!26

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74154 43.21.23!31

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74159 43.21.24!1

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

74165 43.21.24!7

περὶ τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74167 43.21.24!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74170 43.21.24!12

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74172 43.21.24!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74174 43.21.24!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74175 43.21.24!16

ἀληθὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

74176 43.21.24!17

αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

74181 43.21.25!1

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74186 43.21.25!6

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74191 43.21.25!10

ἅτινα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74192 43.21.25!11

ἐὰν γράφηται καθ’ ἕν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

74197 43.21.25!15

οὐδ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74198 43.21.25!16

αὐτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

74200 43.21.25!18

τὸν κόσμον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

74207 44.1.1!1

τὸν μὲν πρῶτον λόγον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74209 44.1.1!3

πρῶτον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πρῶτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρῶτον λόγον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74210 44.1.1!4

λόγον

Inline annotations - Could be focally prominent/a foil for the second volume.

74218 44.1.1!10

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74226 44.1.2!1

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74235 44.1.2!10

οὓς

Inline annotations - See JB Phililips: 'He gave instructions, through the Holy Spirit, to the special messengers of his choice'.

οὓς ἐξελέξατο

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

74237 44.1.2!12

ἀνελήμφθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74239 44.1.3!1

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74248 44.1.3!10

ἐν πολλοῖς τεκμηρίοις

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

74252 44.1.3!13

δι’ ἡμερῶν τεσσεράκοντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74257 44.1.3!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74266 44.1.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74268 44.1.4!3

παρήγγειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74270 44.1.4!5

ἀπὸ ἱεροσολύμων μὴ χωρίζεσθαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ ἱεροσολύμων μὴ χωρίζεσθαι ἀλλὰ περιμένειν τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ πατρὸς ἣν ἠκούσατέ μου ὅτι ἰωάννης μὲν ἐβάπτισεν ὕδατι ὑμεῖς δὲ ἐν πνεύματι βαπτισθήσεσθε ἁγίῳ οὐ μετὰ πολλὰς ταύτας ἡμέρας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74272 44.1.4!7

μὴ χωρίζεσθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

74273 44.1.4!8

χωρίζεσθαι

Inline annotations - On the assumption that they were in or near Jerusalem. However, Luke may view the reference to Jerusalem as new, as far as Theophilus is concerned.

74275 44.1.4!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74281 44.1.4!15

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74285 44.1.5!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74286 44.1.5!2

ἰωάννης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74291 44.1.5!6

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74293 44.1.5!8

ἐν πνεύματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

74296 44.1.5!11

ἁγίῳ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

74297 44.1.5!12

οὐ μετὰ πολλὰς ταύτας ἡμέρας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74303 44.1.6!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74307 44.1.6!5

ἠρώτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74309 44.1.6!7

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74311 44.1.6!8

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε εἰ ἐν τῷ χρόνῳ τούτῳ ἀποκαθιστάνεις τὴν βασιλείαν τῷ ἰσραήλ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74314 44.1.6!10

ἐν τῷ χρόνῳ τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

74324 44.1.7!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74329 44.1.7!5

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχ ὑμῶν ἐστιν γνῶναι χρόνους ἢ καιροὺς οὓς ὁ πατὴρ ἔθετο ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ἀλλὰ λήμψεσθε δύναμιν ἐπελθόντος τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς καὶ ἔσεσθέ μου μάρτυρες ἔν τε ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ ἰουδαίᾳ καὶ σαμαρείᾳ καὶ ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74330 44.1.7!6

ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

74336 44.1.7!12

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74337 44.1.7!13

ὁ πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74345 44.1.8!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74348 44.1.8!4

ἐπελθόντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74355 44.1.8!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74357 44.1.8!12

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

74369 44.1.8!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74375 44.1.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74376 44.1.9!2

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

74378 44.1.9!4

βλεπόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74380 44.1.9!6

ἐπήρθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74381 44.1.9!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74382 44.1.9!8

νεφέλη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

74390 44.1.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74391 44.1.10!2

ὡς ἀτενίζοντες ἦσαν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν πορευομένου αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

74392 44.1.10!3

ἀτενίζοντες

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

74397 44.1.10!8

πορευομένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74400 44.1.10!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74401 44.1.10!11

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

74402 44.1.10!12

ἄνδρες δύο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

74406 44.1.10!16

ἐν

Inline annotations - Is this phrase split, relating to 'two men'? See also 10:30.

74410 44.1.11!1

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74414 44.1.11!4

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες γαλιλαῖοι τί ἑστήκατε [ἐμ]βλέποντες εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν οὗτος ὁ ἰησοῦς ὁ ἀναλημφθεὶς ἀφ’ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν οὕτως ἐλεύσεται ὃν τρόπον ἐθεάσασθε αὐτὸν πορευόμενον εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74424 44.1.11!12

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος ὁ ἰησοῦς ὁ ἀναλημφθεὶς ἀφ’ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

74427 44.1.11!15

ὁ ἀναλημφθεὶς ἀφ’ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

74434 44.1.11!22

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74436 44.1.11!24

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν τρόπον ἐθεάσασθε αὐτὸν πορευόμενον εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

74440 44.1.11!28

πορευόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74445 44.1.12!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74449 44.1.12!5

ἀπὸ ὄρους τοῦ καλουμένου ἐλαιῶνος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

74455 44.1.12!10

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74459 44.1.12!14

σαββάτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σαββάτου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74463 44.1.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74464 44.1.13!2

ὅτε εἰσῆλθον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

74467 44.1.13!4

εἰς τὸ ὑπερῷον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74471 44.1.13!8

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74475 44.1.13!11

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅ τε πέτρος καὶ ἰωάννης καὶ ἰάκωβος καὶ ἀνδρέας φίλιππος καὶ θωμᾶς βαρθολομαῖος καὶ μαθθαῖος ἰάκωβος ἁλφαίου καὶ σίμων ὁ ζηλωτὴς καὶ ἰούδας ἰακώβου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

74493 44.1.13!26

ἰάκωβος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74503 44.1.14!1

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

74504 44.1.14!2

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

74510 44.1.14!8

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74523 44.1.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74524 44.1.15!2

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74529 44.1.15!7

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74534 44.1.15!12

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74536 44.1.15!13

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74543 44.1.15!20

ὡσεὶ ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

74547 44.1.16!1

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί ἔδει πληρωθῆναι τὴν γραφὴν ἣν προεῖπεν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον διὰ στόματος δαυὶδ περὶ ἰούδα τοῦ γενομένου ὁδηγοῦ τοῖς συλλαβοῦσιν ἰησοῦν ὅτι κατηριθμημένος ἦν ἐν ἡμῖν καὶ ἔλαχεν τὸν κλῆρον τῆς διακονίας ταύτης οὗτος μὲν οὖν ἐκτήσατο χωρίον ἐκ μισθοῦ τῆς ἀδικίας καὶ πρηνὴς γενόμενος ἐλάκησεν μέσος καὶ ἐξεχύθη πάντα τὰ σπλάγχνα αὐτοῦ καὶ γνωστὸν ἐγένετο πᾶσι τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἰερουσαλήμ ὥστε κληθῆναι τὸ χωρίον ἐκεῖνο τῇ ἰδίᾳ διαλέκτῳ αὐτῶν ἁκελδαμάχ τοῦτ’ ἔστιν χωρίον αἵματος γέγραπται γὰρ ἐν βίβλῳ ψαλμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74552 44.1.16!5

τὴν γραφὴν

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

74554 44.1.16!7

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74563 44.1.16!16

περὶ ἰούδα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

74565 44.1.16!18

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74572 44.1.17!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74573 44.1.17!2

κατηριθμημένος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

74577 44.1.17!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74581 44.1.17!10

τῆς διακονίας ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74585 44.1.18!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

74595 44.1.18!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74596 44.1.18!11

πρηνὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

74598 44.1.18!13

ἐλάκησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74601 44.1.18!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74608 44.1.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74609 44.1.19!2

γνωστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

74611 44.1.19!4

πᾶσι τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἰερουσαλήμ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

74616 44.1.19!8

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74625 44.1.19!17

ἁκελδαμάχ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

74627 44.1.19!18

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

74632 44.1.20!1

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74638 44.1.20!6

γενηθήτω ἡ ἔπαυλις αὐτοῦ ἔρημος καὶ μὴ ἔστω ὁ κατοικῶν ἐν αὐτῇ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

γενηθήτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γενηθήτω ἡ ἔπαυλις αὐτοῦ ἔρημος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

74643 44.1.20!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ μὴ ἔστω ὁ κατοικῶν ἐν αὐτῇ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

74651 44.1.20!18

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74653 44.1.20!19

τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν αὐτοῦ λαβέτω ἕτερος

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν αὐτοῦ λαβέτω ἕτερος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74659 44.1.21!1

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δεῖ οὖν τῶν συνελθόντων ἡμῖν ἀνδρῶν ἐν παντὶ χρόνῳ ᾧ εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς ὁ κύριος ἰησοῦς ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τοῦ βαπτίσματος ἰωάννου ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἧς ἀνελήμφθη ἀφ’ ἡμῶν μάρτυρα τῆς ἀναστάσεως αὐτοῦ σὺν ἡμῖν γενέσθαι ἕνα τούτων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74661 44.1.21!3

τῶν συνελθόντων ἡμῖν ἀνδρῶν ἐν παντὶ χρόνῳ ᾧ εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς ὁ κύριος ἰησοῦς ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τοῦ βαπτίσματος ἰωάννου ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἧς ἀνελήμφθη ἀφ’ ἡμῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74662 44.1.21!4

συνελθόντων ἡμῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

74665 44.1.21!7

ἐν παντὶ χρόνῳ ᾧ εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς ὁ κύριος ἰησοῦς ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τοῦ βαπτίσματος ἰωάννου ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἧς ἀνελήμφθη ἀφ’ ἡμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν παντὶ χρόνῳ ᾧ εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς ὁ κύριος ἰησοῦς ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τοῦ βαπτίσματος ἰωάννου ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἧς ἀνελήμφθη ἀφ’ ἡμῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

74668 44.1.21!10

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74678 44.1.22!1

ἀρξάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74686 44.1.22!9

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74691 44.1.22!13

μάρτυρα τῆς ἀναστάσεως αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μάρτυρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74698 44.1.22!20

ἕνα τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74701 44.1.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74705 44.1.23!4

ἰωσὴφ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74710 44.1.23!8

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74714 44.1.23!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74717 44.1.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74719 44.1.24!3

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74720 44.1.24!4

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ κύριε καρδιογνῶστα πάντων ἀνάδειξον ὃν ἐξελέξω ἐκ τούτων τῶν δύο ἕνα λαβεῖν τὸν τόπον τῆς διακονίας ταύτης καὶ ἀποστολῆς ἀφ’ ἧς παρέβη ἰούδας πορευθῆναι εἰς τὸν τόπον τὸν ἴδιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74722 44.1.24!6

καρδιογνῶστα πάντων

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

74726 44.1.24!9

ὃν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74733 44.1.24!15

ἕνα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

74735 44.1.25!1

λαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74738 44.1.25!4

τῆς διακονίας ταύτης καὶ ἀποστολῆς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74744 44.1.25!9

ἀφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74748 44.1.25!13

πορευθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74752 44.1.25!17

τὸν ἴδιον

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

74755 44.1.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74760 44.1.26!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74767 44.1.26!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74774 44.2.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74775 44.2.1!2

ἐν τῷ συμπληροῦσθαι τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς πεντηκοστῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

74782 44.2.1!9

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74783 44.2.1!10

πάντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74789 44.2.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74795 44.2.2!7

ἦχος ὥσπερ φερομένης πνοῆς βιαίας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

74800 44.2.2!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74805 44.2.2!17

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74809 44.2.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74812 44.2.3!4

διαμεριζόμεναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74813 44.2.3!5

γλῶσσαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

74817 44.2.3!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74824 44.2.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74826 44.2.4!3

πάντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74830 44.2.4!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74833 44.2.4!9

ἑτέραις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

74835 44.2.4!11

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74836 44.2.4!12

τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74842 44.2.5!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74846 44.2.5!5

κατοικοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74849 44.2.5!7

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74859 44.2.6!1

γενομένης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74861 44.2.6!3

τῆς φωνῆς ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74864 44.2.6!6

συνῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74867 44.2.6!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74870 44.2.6!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74874 44.2.6!15

τῇ ἰδίᾳ διαλέκτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74880 44.2.7!1

ἐξίσταντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74882 44.2.7!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74884 44.2.7!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74886 44.2.7!6

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχ ἰδοὺ ἅπαντες οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ λαλοῦντες γαλιλαῖοι καὶ πῶς ἡμεῖς ἀκούομεν ἕκαστος τῇ ἰδίᾳ διαλέκτῳ ἡμῶν ἐν ᾗ ἐγεννήθημεν πάρθοι καὶ μῆδοι καὶ ἐλαμῖται καὶ οἱ κατοικοῦντες τὴν μεσοποταμίαν ἰουδαίαν τε καὶ καππαδοκίαν πόντον καὶ τὴν ἀσίαν φρυγίαν τε καὶ παμφυλίαν αἴγυπτον καὶ τὰ μέρη τῆς λιβύης τῆς κατὰ κυρήνην καὶ οἱ ἐπιδημοῦντες ῥωμαῖοι ἰουδαῖοί τε καὶ προσήλυτοι κρῆτες καὶ ἄραβες ἀκούομεν λαλούντων αὐτῶν ταῖς ἡμετέραις γλώσσαις τὰ μεγαλεῖα τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74887 44.2.7!7

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

74888 44.2.7!8

ἅπαντες οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

74893 44.2.7!13

γαλιλαῖοι

Inline annotations - DFE because topical subject is split?

γαλιλαῖοι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

74895 44.2.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74897 44.2.8!3

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74904 44.2.8!10

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74908 44.2.9!1

πάρθοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74920 44.2.9!11

ἰουδαίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74930 44.2.10!1

φρυγίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74945 44.2.10!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74950 44.2.11!1

ἰουδαῖοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74959 44.2.11!8

ἀκούομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74960 44.2.11!9

λαλούντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74965 44.2.11!14

τὰ μεγαλεῖα τοῦ θεοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

74970 44.2.12!1

ἐξίσταντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74972 44.2.12!3

πάντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74973 44.2.12!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74976 44.2.12!6

ἄλλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74977 44.2.12!7

πρὸς ἄλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

74981 44.2.12!10

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί θέλει τοῦτο εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74983 44.2.12!12

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

74984 44.2.12!13

εἶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74986 44.2.13!1

ἕτεροι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕτεροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

74989 44.2.13!4

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74990 44.2.13!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

74991 44.2.13!6

γλεύκους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

γλεύκους μεμεστωμένοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γλεύκους μεμεστωμένοι εἰσίν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

74995 44.2.14!1

σταθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75002 44.2.14!8

ἐπῆρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75006 44.2.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75010 44.2.14!15

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἰουδαῖοι καὶ οἱ κατοικοῦντες ἰερουσαλὴμ πάντες τοῦτο ὑμῖν γνωστὸν ἔστω καὶ ἐνωτίσασθε τὰ ῥήματά μου οὐ γὰρ ὡς ὑμεῖς ὑπολαμβάνετε οὗτοι μεθύουσιν ἔστιν γὰρ ὥρα τρίτη τῆς ἡμέρας ἀλλὰ τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ εἰρημένον διὰ τοῦ προφήτου ἰωήλ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

75016 44.2.14!21

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

75018 44.2.14!22

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦτο ὑμῖν γνωστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75022 44.2.14!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75028 44.2.15!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75032 44.2.15!5

ὑπολαμβάνετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

75033 44.2.15!6

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

75034 44.2.15!7

μεθύουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

75036 44.2.15!8

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75043 44.2.16!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75044 44.2.16!2

τοῦτό

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

75053 44.2.17!1

καὶ ἔσται ἐν ταῖς ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις λέγει ὁ θεός ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματός μου ἐπὶ πᾶσαν σάρκα καὶ προφητεύσουσιν οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες ὑμῶν καὶ οἱ νεανίσκοι ὑμῶν ὁράσεις ὄψονται καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ὑμῶν ἐνυπνίοις ἐνυπνιασθήσονται καί γε ἐπὶ τοὺς δούλους μου καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς δούλας μου ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματός μου καὶ προφητεύσουσιν καὶ δώσω τέρατα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἄνω καὶ σημεῖα ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς κάτω αἷμα καὶ πῦρ καὶ ἀτμίδα καπνοῦ ὁ ἥλιος μεταστραφήσεται εἰς σκότος καὶ ἡ σελήνη εἰς αἷμα πρὶν ἐλθεῖν ἡμέραν κυρίου τὴν μεγάλην καὶ ἐπιφανῆ καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου σωθήσεται

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔσται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75060 44.2.17!7

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75064 44.2.17!10

ἐκχεῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματός μου ἐπὶ πᾶσαν σάρκα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75069 44.2.17!15

ἐπὶ πᾶσαν σάρκα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

75073 44.2.17!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ προφητεύσουσιν οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες ὑμῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75083 44.2.17!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οἱ νεανίσκοι ὑμῶν ὁράσεις ὄψονται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75084 44.2.17!28

οἱ νεανίσκοι ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75087 44.2.17!31

ὁράσεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75090 44.2.17!33

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ὑμῶν ἐνυπνίοις ἐνυπνιασθήσονται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75091 44.2.17!34

οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75094 44.2.17!37

ἐνυπνίοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75097 44.2.18!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καί γε ἐπὶ τοὺς δούλους μου καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς δούλας μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75099 44.2.18!3

ἐπὶ τοὺς δούλους μου καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς δούλας μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75108 44.2.18!12

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματός μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75113 44.2.18!17

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75118 44.2.18!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75121 44.2.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ δώσω τέρατα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75128 44.2.19!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75130 44.2.19!10

ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75135 44.2.19!14

αἷμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἷμα καὶ πῦρ καὶ ἀτμίδα καπνοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

αἷμα καὶ πῦρ καὶ ἀτμίδα καπνοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

75142 44.2.20!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἥλιος μεταστραφήσεται εἰς σκότος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ ἥλιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75147 44.2.20!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἡ σελήνη εἰς αἷμα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75152 44.2.20!11

πρὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὶν ἐλθεῖν ἡμέραν κυρίου τὴν μεγάλην καὶ ἐπιφανῆ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75161 44.2.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου σωθήσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75163 44.2.21!3

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75170 44.2.21!10

σωθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

75172 44.2.22!1

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἰσραηλῖται ἀκούσατε τοὺς λόγους τούτους ἰησοῦν τὸν ναζωραῖον ἄνδρα ἀποδεδειγμένον ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς ὑμᾶς δυνάμεσι καὶ τέρασι καὶ σημείοις οἷς ἐποίησεν δι’ αὐτοῦ ὁ θεὸς ἐν μέσῳ ὑμῶν καθὼς αὐτοὶ οἴδατε τοῦτον τῇ ὡρισμένῃ βουλῇ καὶ προγνώσει τοῦ θεοῦ ἔκδοτον διὰ χειρὸς ἀνόμων προσπήξαντες ἀνείλατε ὃν ὁ θεὸς ἀνέστησεν λύσας τὰς ὠδῖνας τοῦ θανάτου καθότι οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ δαυὶδ γὰρ λέγει εἰς αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

75176 44.2.22!4

τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

75180 44.2.22!7

ἰησοῦν τὸν ναζωραῖον ἄνδρα ἀποδεδειγμένον ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς ὑμᾶς δυνάμεσι καὶ τέρασι καὶ σημείοις οἷς ἐποίησεν δι’ αὐτοῦ ὁ θεὸς ἐν μέσῳ ὑμῶν καθὼς αὐτοὶ οἴδατε

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἰησοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75196 44.2.22!22

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75206 44.2.22!31

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75207 44.2.22!32

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75210 44.2.23!1

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον τῇ ὡρισμένῃ βουλῇ καὶ προγνώσει τοῦ θεοῦ ἔκδοτον διὰ χειρὸς ἀνόμων

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

75211 44.2.23!2

τῇ ὡρισμένῃ βουλῇ καὶ προγνώσει τοῦ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

75222 44.2.23!13

προσπήξαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75223 44.2.23!14

ἀνείλατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75225 44.2.24!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75226 44.2.24!2

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75229 44.2.24!5

λύσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75235 44.2.24!10

καθότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75239 44.2.24!14

κρατεῖσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75244 44.2.25!1

δαυὶδ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δαυὶδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75250 44.2.25!6

προορώμην τὸν κύριον ἐνώπιόν μου διὰ παντός ὅτι ἐκ δεξιῶν μού ἐστιν ἵνα μὴ σαλευθῶ διὰ τοῦτο ηὐφράνθη ἡ καρδία μου καὶ ἠγαλλιάσατο ἡ γλῶσσά μου ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἡ σάρξ μου κατασκηνώσει ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι ὅτι οὐκ ἐγκαταλείψεις τὴν ψυχήν μου εἰς ᾅδην οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν ἐγνώρισάς μοι ὁδοὺς ζωῆς πληρώσεις με εὐφροσύνης μετὰ τοῦ προσώπου σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

προορώμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προορώμην τὸν κύριον ἐνώπιόν μου διὰ παντός

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75255 44.2.25!11

διὰ παντός

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

75258 44.2.25!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ἐκ δεξιῶν μού ἐστιν ἵνα μὴ σαλευθῶ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75259 44.2.25!14

ἐκ δεξιῶν μού

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75263 44.2.25!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75267 44.2.26!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο ηὐφράνθη ἡ καρδία μου καὶ ἠγαλλιάσατο ἡ γλῶσσά μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

75273 44.2.26!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75279 44.2.26!12

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἡ σάρξ μου κατασκηνώσει ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75281 44.2.26!14

καὶ ἡ σάρξ μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75289 44.2.27!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι οὐκ ἐγκαταλείψεις τὴν ψυχήν μου εἰς ᾅδην

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75298 44.2.27!9

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75303 44.2.27!14

ἰδεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75306 44.2.28!1

ἐγνώρισάς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγνώρισάς μοι ὁδοὺς ζωῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75311 44.2.28!5

πληρώσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πληρώσεις με εὐφροσύνης μετὰ τοῦ προσώπου σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75319 44.2.29!1

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί ἐξὸν εἰπεῖν μετὰ παρρησίας πρὸς ὑμᾶς περὶ τοῦ πατριάρχου δαυὶδ ὅτι καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν καὶ ἐτάφη καὶ τὸ μνῆμα αὐτοῦ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν ἄχρι τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης προφήτης οὖν ὑπάρχων καὶ εἰδὼς ὅτι ὅρκῳ ὤμοσεν αὐτῷ ὁ θεὸς ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ καθίσαι ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ προϊδὼν ἐλάλησεν περὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τοῦ χριστοῦ ὅτι οὔτε ἐγκατελείφθη εἰς ᾅδην οὔτε ἡ σὰρξ αὐτοῦ εἶδεν διαφθοράν τοῦτον τὸν ἰησοῦν ἀνέστησεν ὁ θεός οὗ πάντες ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν μάρτυρες τῇ δεξιᾷ οὖν τοῦ θεοῦ ὑψωθείς τήν τε ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου λαβὼν παρὰ τοῦ πατρός ἐξέχεεν τοῦτο ὃ ὑμεῖς καὶ βλέπετε καὶ ἀκούετε οὐ γὰρ δαυὶδ ἀνέβη εἰς τοὺς οὐρανούς λέγει δὲ αὐτός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

75323 44.2.29!4

εἰπεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75333 44.2.29!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75339 44.2.29!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75340 44.2.29!19

τὸ μνῆμα αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75351 44.2.30!1

προφήτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

προφήτης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75355 44.2.30!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75357 44.2.30!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75358 44.2.30!7

ὅρκῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75359 44.2.30!8

ὤμοσεν αὐτῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75363 44.2.30!12

ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ καθίσαι ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75374 44.2.31!1

προϊδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75375 44.2.31!2

ἐλάλησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75381 44.2.31!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75382 44.2.31!9

οὔτε ἐγκατελείφθη εἰς ᾅδην

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75386 44.2.31!13

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὔτε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75387 44.2.31!14

ἡ σὰρξ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75390 44.2.31!17

εἶδεν διαφθοράν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75393 44.2.32!1

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον τὸν ἰησοῦν

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

75400 44.2.32!7

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75401 44.2.32!8

πάντες ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75406 44.2.33!1

τῇ δεξιᾷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75409 44.2.33!4

τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75412 44.2.33!7

τήν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τήν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75414 44.2.33!9

ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75423 44.2.33!18

ἐξέχεεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75424 44.2.33!19

τοῦτο ὃ ὑμεῖς καὶ βλέπετε καὶ ἀκούετε

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

75425 44.2.33!20

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75426 44.2.33!21

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75432 44.2.34!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75434 44.2.34!3

δαυὶδ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75440 44.2.34!8

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75444 44.2.34!11

εἶπεν ὁ κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν ὁ κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75451 44.2.34!17

κάθου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75456 44.2.35!1

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

75462 44.2.35!7

ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

75467 44.2.36!1

ἀσφαλῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀσφαλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ κύριον αὐτὸν καὶ χριστὸν ἐποίησεν ὁ θεός τοῦτον τὸν ἰησοῦν ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

75473 44.2.36!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75474 44.2.36!8

καὶ κύριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75477 44.2.36!11

καὶ χριστὸν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

75483 44.2.36!16

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον τὸν ἰησοῦν ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

τοῦτον τὸν ἰησοῦν ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

75486 44.2.36!19

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75487 44.2.36!20

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75488 44.2.36!21

ἐσταυρώσατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

75490 44.2.37!1

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75492 44.2.37!3

κατενύγησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75496 44.2.37!6

εἶπόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75506 44.2.37!15

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ποιήσωμεν ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

75512 44.2.38!1

πέτρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πέτρος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

75517 44.2.38!5

μετανοήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετανοήσατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

75518 44.2.38!6

φησίν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

75520 44.2.38!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ βαπτισθήτω ἕκαστος ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ εἰς ἄφεσιν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ὑμῶν καὶ λήμψεσθε τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος ὑμῖν γάρ ἐστιν ἡ ἐπαγγελία καὶ τοῖς τέκνοις ὑμῶν καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς εἰς μακράν ὅσους ἂν προσκαλέσηται κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

75529 44.2.38!16

εἰς ἄφεσιν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ὑμῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

75535 44.2.38!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75543 44.2.39!1

ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75548 44.2.39!6

καὶ τοῖς τέκνοις ὑμῶν καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς εἰς μακράν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

75557 44.2.39!15

ὅσους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75565 44.2.40!1

ἑτέροις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑτέροις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75567 44.2.40!3

λόγοις πλείοσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75571 44.2.40!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75574 44.2.40!9

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75576 44.2.40!10

σώθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σώθητε ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς τῆς σκολιᾶς ταύτης

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

75584 44.2.41!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75587 44.2.41!4

ἀποδεξάμενοι τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75593 44.2.41!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75599 44.2.41!15

ψυχαὶ ὡσεὶ τρισχίλιαι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

75603 44.2.42!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75614 44.2.42!11

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75623 44.2.43!1

ἐγίνετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75627 44.2.43!5

φόβος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

75629 44.2.43!6

πολλά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75631 44.2.43!8

τέρατα καὶ σημεῖα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75636 44.2.43!13

ἀποστόλων

Inline annotations - Assuming that Luke would expect the apostles to be performing them.

75639 44.2.44!1

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75641 44.2.44!3

οἱ πιστεύοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75647 44.2.44!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75652 44.2.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75653 44.2.45!2

τὰ κτήματα καὶ τὰς ὑπάρξεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75659 44.2.45!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75661 44.2.45!10

αὐτὰ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

75663 44.2.45!12

καθότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75665 44.2.45!14

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75666 44.2.45!15

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

75669 44.2.46!1

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθ’ ἡμέραν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

75678 44.2.46!9

κλῶντές

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75682 44.2.46!13

ἄρτον

Inline annotations - The order suggests that arton is the DFE. If so, why?

75684 44.2.46!14

μετελάμβανον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75692 44.2.47!1

αἰνοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75695 44.2.47!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75703 44.2.47!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75705 44.2.47!13

κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75711 44.2.47!19

ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

75715 44.3.1!1

πέτρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πέτρος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

75717 44.3.1!3

καὶ ἰωάννης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

75723 44.3.1!9

ἐπὶ τὴν ὥραν τῆς προσευχῆς τὴν ἐνάτην

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

75731 44.3.2!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75732 44.3.2!2

τις

Inline annotations - Thetic, but tis allows a comment to be made about him.

τις ἀνὴρ χωλὸς ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ ὑπάρχων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75734 44.3.2!4

χωλὸς ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

75742 44.3.2!11

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75746 44.3.2!15

πρὸς τὴν θύραν τοῦ ἱεροῦ τὴν λεγομένην ὡραίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

75754 44.3.2!23

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75764 44.3.3!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75766 44.3.3!3

πέτρον καὶ ἰωάννην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

75774 44.3.3!11

ἠρώτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75775 44.3.3!12

ἐλεημοσύνην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75776 44.3.3!13

λαβεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

75778 44.3.4!1

ἀτενίσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75780 44.3.4!3

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

75786 44.3.4!9

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75788 44.3.4!10

βλέψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βλέψον εἰς ἡμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

75792 44.3.5!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75796 44.3.5!5

προσδοκῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75797 44.3.5!6

τι

Inline annotations - All the info in this clause is more or less established.

τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75802 44.3.6!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75804 44.3.6!3

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

75806 44.3.6!4

ἀργύριον καὶ χρυσίον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀργύριον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀργύριον καὶ χρυσίον οὐχ ὑπάρχει μοι ὃ δὲ ἔχω τοῦτό σοι δίδωμι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ τοῦ ναζωραίου ἔγειρε καὶ περιπάτει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

75813 44.3.6!10

ὃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75815 44.3.6!12

ἔχω

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

75816 44.3.6!13

τοῦτό

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75820 44.3.6!16

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75827 44.3.6!23

ἔγειρε καὶ περιπάτει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

75831 44.3.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75837 44.3.7!7

ἤγειρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75840 44.3.7!9

παραχρῆμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παραχρῆμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75850 44.3.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75852 44.3.8!3

ἔστη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75853 44.3.8!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75856 44.3.8!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75863 44.3.8!13

περιπατῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75871 44.3.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75877 44.3.9!7

περιπατοῦντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περιπατοῦντα καὶ αἰνοῦντα τὸν θεόν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

75883 44.3.10!1

ἐπεγίνωσκον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75886 44.3.10!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75887 44.3.10!5

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75890 44.3.10!8

πρὸς τὴν ἐλεημοσύνην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

75901 44.3.10!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75912 44.3.11!1

κρατοῦντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75920 44.3.11!9

συνέδραμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75932 44.3.11!21

ἔκθαμβοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75934 44.3.12!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75938 44.3.12!5

ἀπεκρίνατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75943 44.3.12!9

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἰσραηλῖται τί θαυμάζετε ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἢ ἡμῖν τί ἀτενίζετε ὡς ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει ἢ εὐσεβείᾳ πεποιηκόσιν τοῦ περιπατεῖν αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

75948 44.3.12!13

ἐπὶ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

75951 44.3.12!15

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75952 44.3.12!16

ἡμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

75955 44.3.12!19

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75956 44.3.12!20

ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει ἢ εὐσεβείᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

75965 44.3.13!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς ἀβραὰμ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰσαὰκ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰακώβ ὁ θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ θεὸς ἀβραὰμ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰσαὰκ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰακώβ ὁ θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ θεὸς ἀβραὰμ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰσαὰκ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰακώβ ὁ θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν ἐδόξασεν τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ ἰησοῦν ὃν ὑμεῖς μὲν παρεδώκατε καὶ ἠρνήσασθε κατὰ πρόσωπον πιλάτου κρίναντος ἐκείνου ἀπολύειν ὑμεῖς δὲ τὸν ἅγιον καὶ δίκαιον ἠρνήσασθε καὶ ᾐτήσασθε ἄνδρα φονέα χαρισθῆναι ὑμῖν τὸν δὲ ἀρχηγὸν τῆς ζωῆς ἀπεκτείνατε ὃν ὁ θεὸς ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν οὗ ἡμεῖς μάρτυρές ἐσμεν καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ πίστει τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ τοῦτον ὃν θεωρεῖτε καὶ οἴδατε ἐστερέωσεν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡ πίστις ἡ δι’ αὐτοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ τὴν ὁλοκληρίαν ταύτην ἀπέναντι πάντων ὑμῶν καὶ νῦν ἀδελφοί οἶδα ὅτι κατὰ ἄγνοιαν ἐπράξατε ὥσπερ καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ὑμῶν ὁ δὲ θεός ἃ προκατήγγειλεν διὰ στόματος πάντων τῶν προφητῶν παθεῖν τὸν χριστὸν αὐτοῦ ἐπλήρωσεν οὕτως μετανοήσατε οὖν καὶ ἐπιστρέψατε εἰς τὸ ἐξαλειφθῆναι ὑμῶν τὰς ἁμαρτίας ὅπως ἂν ἔλθωσιν καιροὶ ἀναψύξεως ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ κυρίου καὶ ἀποστείλῃ τὸν προκεχειρισμένον ὑμῖν χριστὸν ἰησοῦν ὃν δεῖ οὐρανὸν μὲν δέξασθαι ἄχρι χρόνων ἀποκαταστάσεως πάντων ὧν ἐλάλησεν ὁ θεὸς διὰ στόματος τῶν ἁγίων ἀπ’ αἰῶνος αὐτοῦ προφητῶν μωϋσῆς μὲν εἶπεν ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

75969 44.3.13!5

ὁ θεὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

75973 44.3.13!9

ὁ θεὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

75977 44.3.13!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

75989 44.3.13!22

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

75990 44.3.13!23

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

75999 44.3.13!31

κρίναντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76001 44.3.13!33

ἀπολύειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76003 44.3.14!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76005 44.3.14!3

τὸν ἅγιον καὶ δίκαιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76010 44.3.14!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76012 44.3.14!10

ἄνδρα φονέα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄνδρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76017 44.3.15!1

τὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76019 44.3.15!3

ἀρχηγὸν τῆς ζωῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76024 44.3.15!7

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76025 44.3.15!8

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76031 44.3.15!13

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76032 44.3.15!14

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76033 44.3.15!15

μάρτυρές

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76036 44.3.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76037 44.3.16!2

ἐπὶ τῇ πίστει τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76043 44.3.16!8

τοῦτον ὃν θεωρεῖτε καὶ οἴδατε

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

76044 44.3.16!9

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76053 44.3.16!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76054 44.3.16!18

ἡ πίστις ἡ δι’ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76061 44.3.16!25

τὴν ὁλοκληρίαν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

76069 44.3.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76070 44.3.17!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

76075 44.3.17!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76076 44.3.17!6

κατὰ ἄγνοιαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76080 44.3.17!9

ὥσπερ καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ὑμῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

76086 44.3.18!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76088 44.3.18!3

θεός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76089 44.3.18!4

ἃ προκατήγγειλεν διὰ στόματος πάντων τῶν προφητῶν παθεῖν τὸν χριστὸν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76096 44.3.18!11

παθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76103 44.3.19!1

μετανοήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76105 44.3.19!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76107 44.3.19!5

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76110 44.3.19!8

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

76114 44.3.20!1

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76123 44.3.20!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76128 44.3.20!15

χριστὸν ἰησοῦν

Appositive - Appositive

76131 44.3.21!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76133 44.3.21!3

οὐρανὸν

Inline annotations - Default position between dei and infinitive.

76140 44.3.21!10

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76150 44.3.21!20

αὐτοῦ προφητῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

76153 44.3.22!1

μωϋσῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76156 44.3.22!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76157 44.3.22!5

προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀναστήσει κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὑμῶν ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ὑμῶν ὡς ἐμέ αὐτοῦ ἀκούσεσθε κατὰ πάντα ὅσα ἂν λαλήσῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔσται δὲ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἥτις ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ τοῦ προφήτου ἐκείνου ἐξολεθρευθήσεται ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

προφήτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀναστήσει κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὑμῶν ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ὑμῶν ὡς ἐμέ αὐτοῦ ἀκούσεσθε κατὰ πάντα ὅσα ἂν λαλήσῃ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

76168 44.3.22!16

ὡς ἐμέ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

76171 44.3.22!18

αὐτοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76175 44.3.22!22

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76181 44.3.23!1

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσται δὲ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἥτις ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ τοῦ προφήτου ἐκείνου ἐξολεθρευθήσεται ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἔσται

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

76183 44.3.23!3

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἥτις ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ τοῦ προφήτου ἐκείνου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76197 44.3.24!1

καὶ πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πάντες δὲ οἱ προφῆται ἀπὸ σαμουὴλ καὶ τῶν καθεξῆς ὅσοι ἐλάλησαν καὶ κατήγγειλαν τὰς ἡμέρας ταύτας ὑμεῖς ἐστε οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν προφητῶν καὶ τῆς διαθήκης ἧς διέθετο ὁ θεὸς πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ὑμῶν λέγων πρὸς ἀβραάμ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

76200 44.3.24!4

οἱ προφῆται ἀπὸ σαμουὴλ καὶ τῶν καθεξῆς ὅσοι ἐλάλησαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76207 44.3.24!11

ὅσοι ἐλάλησαν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

76211 44.3.24!15

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰς ἡμέρας ταύτας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

76215 44.3.25!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76224 44.3.25!10

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76233 44.3.25!18

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76236 44.3.25!21

καὶ ἐν τῷ σπέρματί σου [ἐν]ευλογηθήσονται πᾶσαι αἱ πατριαὶ τῆς γῆς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐν τῷ σπέρματί σου [ἐν]ευλογηθήσονται πᾶσαι αἱ πατριαὶ τῆς γῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

76237 44.3.25!22

ἐν τῷ σπέρματί σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76248 44.3.26!1

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμῖν πρῶτον ἀναστήσας ὁ θεὸς τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ ἀπέστειλεν αὐτὸν εὐλογοῦντα ὑμᾶς ἐν τῷ ἀποστρέφειν ἕκαστον ἀπὸ τῶν πονηριῶν ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

76249 44.3.26!2

πρῶτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76256 44.3.26!9

ἀπέστειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76258 44.3.26!11

εὐλογοῦντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76260 44.3.26!13

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76269 44.4.1!1

λαλούντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λαλούντων

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

76271 44.4.1!3

αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν λαὸν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

76275 44.4.1!7

ἐπέστησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76288 44.4.2!1

διαπονούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76295 44.4.2!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76300 44.4.2!13

τὴν ἀνάστασιν τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

76306 44.4.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76311 44.4.3!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76319 44.4.3!13

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76324 44.4.4!1

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76326 44.4.4!3

τῶν ἀκουσάντων τὸν λόγον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76332 44.4.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76342 44.4.5!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

76344 44.4.5!3

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὶ τὴν αὔριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

76348 44.4.5!7

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

76360 44.4.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76370 44.4.6!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76377 44.4.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76383 44.4.7!7

ἐπυνθάνοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76385 44.4.7!8

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ποίᾳ δυνάμει ἢ ἐν ποίῳ ὀνόματι ἐποιήσατε τοῦτο ὑμεῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

76393 44.4.7!16

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

76396 44.4.8!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76397 44.4.8!2

πέτρος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

76401 44.4.8!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76405 44.4.8!9

ἄρχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄρχοντες τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ πρεσβύτεροι εἰ ἡμεῖς σήμερον ἀνακρινόμεθα ἐπὶ εὐεργεσίᾳ ἀνθρώπου ἀσθενοῦς ἐν τίνι οὗτος σέσωται γνωστὸν ἔστω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν καὶ παντὶ τῷ λαῷ ἰσραὴλ ὅτι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ τοῦ ναζωραίου ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε ὃν ὁ θεὸς ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐν τούτῳ οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής οὗτός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

76411 44.4.9!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἡμεῖς σήμερον ἀνακρινόμεθα ἐπὶ εὐεργεσίᾳ ἀνθρώπου ἀσθενοῦς ἐν τίνι οὗτος σέσωται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

76412 44.4.9!2

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76420 44.4.9!9

ἐν τίνι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76422 44.4.9!11

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

76425 44.4.10!1

γνωστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γνωστὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76434 44.4.10!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76435 44.4.10!11

ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ τοῦ ναζωραίου ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε ὃν ὁ θεὸς ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

76443 44.4.10!18

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76444 44.4.10!19

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76447 44.4.10!21

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76448 44.4.10!22

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76454 44.4.10!27

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76455 44.4.10!28

τούτῳ

Inline annotations - Narrow focus.

76456 44.4.10!29

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

76462 44.4.11!1

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

76464 44.4.11!3

ὁ λίθος ὁ ἐξουθενηθεὶς ὑφ’

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

76470 44.4.11!9

τῶν οἰκοδόμων

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

76473 44.4.11!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ γενόμενος εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

76479 44.4.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἄλλῳ οὐδενὶ ἡ σωτηρία οὐδὲ γὰρ ὄνομά ἐστιν ἕτερον ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν τὸ δεδομένον ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἐν ᾧ δεῖ σωθῆναι ἡμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

76485 44.4.12!7

ἡ

Inline annotations - Topical subject postposed.

ἡ σωτηρία

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

76488 44.4.12!9

οὐδὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76490 44.4.12!11

ὄνομά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76492 44.4.12!13

ἕτερον ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν τὸ δεδομένον ἐν ἀνθρώποις

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

76500 44.4.12!21

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76504 44.4.12!25

ἡμᾶς

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

76506 44.4.13!1

θεωροῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76511 44.4.13!6

παρρησίαν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

76512 44.4.13!7

καὶ ἰωάννου

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

76514 44.4.13!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76516 44.4.13!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76517 44.4.13!12

ἄνθρωποι ἀγράμματοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76520 44.4.13!15

καὶ ἰδιῶται

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

76523 44.4.13!17

ἐθαύμαζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76525 44.4.13!18

ἐπεγίνωσκόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76528 44.4.13!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76529 44.4.13!22

σὺν τῷ ἰησοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76534 44.4.14!1

τόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76536 44.4.14!3

ἄνθρωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76540 44.4.14!7

ἑστῶτα τὸν τεθεραπευμένον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

76543 44.4.14!10

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76547 44.4.15!1

κελεύσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76550 44.4.15!4

ἔξω τοῦ συνεδρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76554 44.4.15!8

συνέβαλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76557 44.4.16!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76559 44.4.16!2

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ποιήσωμεν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τούτοις ὅτι μὲν γὰρ γνωστὸν σημεῖον γέγονεν δι’ αὐτῶν πᾶσιν τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἰερουσαλὴμ φανερὸν καὶ οὐ δυνάμεθα ἀρνεῖσθαι ἀλλ’ ἵνα μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖον διανεμηθῇ εἰς τὸν λαὸν ἀπειλησώμεθα αὐτοῖς μηκέτι λαλεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ μηδενὶ ἀνθρώπων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

76561 44.4.16!4

τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

76565 44.4.16!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76568 44.4.16!10

γνωστὸν σημεῖον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

γνωστὸν σημεῖον γέγονεν δι’ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76573 44.4.16!15

πᾶσιν τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἰερουσαλὴμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76579 44.4.16!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76584 44.4.17!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76585 44.4.17!2

ἵνα μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖον διανεμηθῇ εἰς τὸν λαὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

76587 44.4.17!4

ἐπὶ πλεῖον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

76594 44.4.17!10

ἀπειλησώμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76596 44.4.17!12

μηκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76598 44.4.17!14

ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

76602 44.4.17!18

μηδενὶ ἀνθρώπων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

76605 44.4.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76608 44.4.18!4

παρήγγειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76611 44.4.18!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76621 44.4.19!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76623 44.4.19!3

πέτρος καὶ ἰωάννης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76627 44.4.19!7

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76631 44.4.19!10

εἰ δίκαιόν ἐστιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν ἀκούειν μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ δίκαιόν ἐστιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν ἀκούειν μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ θεοῦ κρίνατε οὐ δυνάμεθα γὰρ ἡμεῖς ἃ εἴδαμεν καὶ ἠκούσαμεν μὴ λαλεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

76632 44.4.19!11

δίκαιόν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

76637 44.4.19!16

ὑμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὑμῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76639 44.4.19!18

μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

76646 44.4.20!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76650 44.4.20!5

ἃ εἴδαμεν καὶ ἠκούσαμεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76657 44.4.21!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76660 44.4.21!4

ἀπέλυσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76663 44.4.21!6

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76674 44.4.21!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76675 44.4.21!16

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76683 44.4.22!1

ἐτῶν

Inline annotations - Alternatively, 'of years' could be in P1, in which case the topical subject would be classified as postposed.

ἐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐτῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76686 44.4.22!4

πλειόνων τεσσεράκοντα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

76690 44.4.22!8

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76693 44.4.22!11

τὸ σημεῖον τοῦτο τῆς ἰάσεως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

76699 44.4.23!1

ἀπολυθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπολυθέντες

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

76701 44.4.23!3

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76705 44.4.23!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76707 44.4.23!9

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76708 44.4.23!10

πρὸς αὐτοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76715 44.4.23!17

εἶπαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

76717 44.4.24!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76720 44.4.24!4

ὁμοθυμαδὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁμοθυμαδὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76726 44.4.24!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76729 44.4.24!12

δέσποτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δέσποτα σὺ ὁ ποιήσας τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς ὁ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν διὰ πνεύματος ἁγίου στόματος δαυὶδ παιδός σου εἰπών

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

76731 44.4.24!13

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76748 44.4.25!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76749 44.4.25!2

τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

76752 44.4.25!5

διὰ

Inline annotations - Could be focally prominent, too. UBS notes 'confusion' about this v.

76755 44.4.25!8

στόματος δαυὶδ παιδός σου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

στόματος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

στόματος δαυὶδ παιδός σου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

76761 44.4.25!13

ἱνατί ἐφρύαξαν ἔθνη καὶ λαοὶ ἐμελέτησαν κενά παρέστησαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες συνήχθησαν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ κατὰ τοῦ κυρίου καὶ κατὰ τοῦ χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἱνατί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἱνατί ἐφρύαξαν ἔθνη

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

76764 44.4.25!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ λαοὶ ἐμελέτησαν κενά

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

76765 44.4.25!17

λαοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76769 44.4.26!1

παρέστησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παρέστησαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

76774 44.4.26!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες συνήχθησαν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

76775 44.4.26!7

οἱ ἄρχοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76781 44.4.26!13

κατὰ τοῦ κυρίου καὶ κατὰ τοῦ χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

76790 44.4.27!1

συνήχθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

συνήχθησαν γὰρ ἐπ’ ἀληθείας ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ ἐπὶ τὸν ἅγιον παῖδά σου ἰησοῦν ὃν ἔχρισας ἡρῴδης τε καὶ πόντιος πιλᾶτος σὺν ἔθνεσιν καὶ λαοῖς ἰσραήλ ποιῆσαι ὅσα ἡ χείρ σου καὶ ἡ βουλή σου προώρισεν γενέσθαι καὶ τὰ νῦν κύριε ἔπιδε ἐπὶ τὰς ἀπειλὰς αὐτῶν καὶ δὸς τοῖς δούλοις σου μετὰ παρρησίας πάσης λαλεῖν τὸν λόγον σου ἐν τῷ τὴν χεῖρά σου ἐκτείνειν σε εἰς ἴασιν καὶ σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα γίνεσθαι διὰ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ ἁγίου παιδός σου ἰησοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

76805 44.4.27!15

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76808 44.4.27!17

ἡρῴδης τε καὶ πόντιος πιλᾶτος σὺν ἔθνεσιν καὶ λαοῖς ἰσραήλ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

ἡρῴδης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76819 44.4.28!1

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76820 44.4.28!2

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76828 44.4.28!10

προώρισεν γενέσθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

76831 44.4.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76832 44.4.29!2

τὰ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

76842 44.4.29!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76847 44.4.29!15

μετὰ παρρησίας πάσης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76849 44.4.29!17

πάσης

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

76855 44.4.30!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76857 44.4.30!3

τὴν χεῖρά σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76862 44.4.30!8

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76863 44.4.30!9

ἴασιν καὶ σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76878 44.4.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76881 44.4.31!4

ἐσαλεύθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76884 44.4.31!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76889 44.4.31!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76896 44.4.31!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76905 44.4.32!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76907 44.4.32!3

πλήθους τῶν πιστευσάντων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76916 44.4.32!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76917 44.4.32!12

οὐδὲ εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76919 44.4.32!14

τι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

76923 44.4.32!18

ἔλεγεν

Inline annotations - Spacer, to highlight what follows.

76924 44.4.32!19

ἴδιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἴδιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδιον εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

76927 44.4.32!21

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76933 44.4.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76934 44.4.33!2

δυνάμει μεγάλῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76938 44.4.33!6

μαρτύριον

Inline annotations - May be part of the VP.

76941 44.4.33!9

τῆς ἀναστάσεως τοῦ κυρίου ἰησοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

76947 44.4.33!14

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76949 44.4.33!16

μεγάλη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76955 44.4.34!1

οὐδὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76957 44.4.34!3

ἐνδεής τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

76963 44.4.34!8

ὅσοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅσοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76965 44.4.34!10

κτήτορες χωρίων ἢ οἰκιῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κτήτορες χωρίων ἢ οἰκιῶν ὑπῆρχον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76972 44.4.34!16

ἔφερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76977 44.4.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76985 44.4.35!8

διεδίδετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76988 44.4.35!11

καθότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76990 44.4.35!13

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

76991 44.4.35!14

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

76994 44.4.36!1

ἰωσὴφ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἰωσὴφ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

76996 44.4.36!3

ὁ ἐπικληθεὶς βαρναβᾶς ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποστόλων ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον υἱὸς παρακλήσεως λευίτης κύπριος τῷ γένει

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

77003 44.4.36!9

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77009 44.4.36!14

λευίτης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77015 44.4.37!1

ὑπάρχοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77018 44.4.37!4

πωλήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77019 44.4.37!5

ἤνεγκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77022 44.4.37!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77030 44.5.1!1

ἀνὴρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνὴρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77032 44.5.1!3

τις

Inline annotations - Thetic, but tis allows a comment to be made about him.

τις ἁνανίας ὀνόματι σὺν σαπφίρῃ τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

77033 44.5.1!4

ἁνανίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

77042 44.5.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77048 44.5.2!6

συνειδυίης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77053 44.5.2!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77057 44.5.2!14

παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τῶν ἀποστόλων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77064 44.5.3!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77069 44.5.3!5

ἁνανία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἁνανία διὰ τί ἐπλήρωσεν ὁ σατανᾶς τὴν καρδίαν σου ψεύσασθαί σε τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον καὶ νοσφίσασθαι ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς τοῦ χωρίου οὐχὶ μένον σοὶ ἔμενεν καὶ πραθὲν ἐν τῇ σῇ ἐξουσίᾳ ὑπῆρχεν τί ὅτι ἔθου ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτο οὐκ ἐψεύσω ἀνθρώποις ἀλλὰ τῷ θεῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

77080 44.5.3!14

ψεύσασθαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77086 44.5.3!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77094 44.5.4!1

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77096 44.5.4!3

σοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77098 44.5.4!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77100 44.5.4!7

ἐν τῇ σῇ ἐξουσίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77103 44.5.4!10

ἐξουσίᾳ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

77106 44.5.4!12

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77113 44.5.4!19

τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτο

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

77117 44.5.4!22

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77124 44.5.5!1

ἀκούων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77126 44.5.5!3

ὁ ἁνανίας

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

77128 44.5.5!5

τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77131 44.5.5!8

πεσὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77132 44.5.5!9

ἐξέψυξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77134 44.5.5!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77143 44.5.6!1

ἀναστάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77147 44.5.6!5

συνέστειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77149 44.5.6!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77151 44.5.6!9

ἔθαψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77154 44.5.7!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77160 44.5.7!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77161 44.5.7!8

ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77168 44.5.7!15

εἰσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77170 44.5.8!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77174 44.5.8!5

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77176 44.5.8!6

εἰπέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰπέ μοι εἰ τοσούτου τὸ χωρίον ἀπέδοσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

77179 44.5.8!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77180 44.5.8!9

τοσούτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

77185 44.5.8!13

ἡ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77189 44.5.8!16

ναί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ναί τοσούτου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

77193 44.5.9!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77195 44.5.9!3

πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77199 44.5.9!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ὅτι συνεφωνήθη ὑμῖν πειράσαι τὸ πνεῦμα κυρίου ἰδοὺ οἱ πόδες τῶν θαψάντων τὸν ἄνδρα σου ἐπὶ τῇ θύρᾳ καὶ ἐξοίσουσίν σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

77203 44.5.9!10

πειράσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77208 44.5.9!14

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77209 44.5.9!15

οἱ πόδες τῶν θαψάντων τὸν ἄνδρα σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

77219 44.5.9!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77223 44.5.10!1

ἔπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77230 44.5.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77233 44.5.10!10

εἰσελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77237 44.5.10!14

εὗρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77241 44.5.10!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77243 44.5.10!19

ἔθαψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77249 44.5.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77262 44.5.11!14

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77264 44.5.12!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77266 44.5.12!3

τῶν χειρῶν τῶν ἀποστόλων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77279 44.5.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77288 44.5.13!1

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77290 44.5.13!3

λοιπῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77291 44.5.13!4

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

77296 44.5.13!8

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77302 44.5.14!1

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77308 44.5.14!7

πλήθη ἀνδρῶν τε καὶ γυναικῶν

Appositive - Appositive

77314 44.5.15!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77315 44.5.15!2

καὶ εἰς τὰς πλατείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

77322 44.5.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77329 44.5.15!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77332 44.5.15!18

κἂν ἡ σκιὰ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κἂν ἡ σκιὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κἂν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77339 44.5.16!1

συνήρχετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77349 44.5.16!10

φέροντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77357 44.5.16!17

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77361 44.5.17!1

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77377 44.5.17!15

ἐπλήσθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77379 44.5.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77386 44.5.18!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77393 44.5.19!1

ἄγγελος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄγγελος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77395 44.5.19!3

κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77396 44.5.19!4

διὰ νυκτὸς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77403 44.5.19!11

ἐξαγαγών

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77406 44.5.19!14

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77408 44.5.20!1

πορεύεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορεύεσθε καὶ σταθέντες λαλεῖτε ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τῷ λαῷ πάντα τὰ ῥήματα τῆς ζωῆς ταύτης

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

77409 44.5.20!2

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77411 44.5.20!4

λαλεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77417 44.5.20!10

πάντα τὰ ῥήματα τῆς ζωῆς ταύτης

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

77424 44.5.21!1

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77426 44.5.21!3

εἰσῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77433 44.5.21!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77436 44.5.21!12

παραγενόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77444 44.5.21!20

συνεκάλεσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77455 44.5.21!30

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77460 44.5.21!35

ἀχθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77463 44.5.22!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77465 44.5.22!3

παραγενόμενοι ὑπηρέται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77474 44.5.22!11

ἀναστρέψαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77476 44.5.22!13

ἀπήγγειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77477 44.5.23!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77478 44.5.23!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77479 44.5.23!3

τὸ δεσμωτήριον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ δεσμωτήριον εὕρομεν κεκλεισμένον ἐν πάσῃ ἀσφαλείᾳ καὶ τοὺς φύλακας ἑστῶτας ἐπὶ τῶν θυρῶν ἀνοίξαντες δὲ ἔσω οὐδένα εὕρομεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

77486 44.5.23!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77487 44.5.23!11

τοὺς φύλακας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77494 44.5.23!17

ἀνοίξαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77496 44.5.23!19

ἔσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77497 44.5.23!20

οὐδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

77500 44.5.24!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77502 44.5.24!3

ἤκουσαν τοὺς λόγους τούτους ὅ τε στρατηγὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77503 44.5.24!4

τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77508 44.5.24!9

στρατηγὸς

Inline annotations - Order conforms to Principle of Natural Info Flow: 'these words' is more established than the subject.

77515 44.5.24!15

διηπόρουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77518 44.5.24!18

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77521 44.5.24!21

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77523 44.5.25!1

παραγενόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77526 44.5.25!4

ἀπήγγειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77528 44.5.25!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77529 44.5.25!7

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ οἱ ἄνδρες οὓς ἔθεσθε ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ εἰσὶν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ἑστῶτες καὶ διδάσκοντες τὸν λαόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

77530 44.5.25!8

οἱ ἄνδρες οὓς ἔθεσθε ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77538 44.5.25!16

ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77542 44.5.25!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77547 44.5.26!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77554 44.5.26!8

ἦγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77561 44.5.26!13

ἐφοβοῦντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77566 44.5.26!17

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77569 44.5.27!1

ἀγαγόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77572 44.5.27!4

ἔστησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77577 44.5.27!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77582 44.5.28!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77584 44.5.28!2

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ παραγγελίᾳ παρηγγείλαμεν ὑμῖν μὴ διδάσκειν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ καὶ ἰδοὺ πεπληρώκατε τὴν ἰερουσαλὴμ τῆς διδαχῆς ὑμῶν καὶ βούλεσθε ἐπαγαγεῖν ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς τὸ αἷμα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

77585 44.5.28!3

παραγγελίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

77588 44.5.28!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77590 44.5.28!8

ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77595 44.5.28!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77596 44.5.28!13

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

77604 44.5.28!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77611 44.5.28!27

τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77615 44.5.29!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77617 44.5.29!3

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77621 44.5.29!7

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77623 44.5.29!8

πειθαρχεῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πειθαρχεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πειθαρχεῖν δεῖ θεῷ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώποις ὁ θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν ἤγειρεν ἰησοῦν ὃν ὑμεῖς διεχειρίσασθε κρεμάσαντες ἐπὶ ξύλου τοῦτον ὁ θεὸς ἀρχηγὸν καὶ σωτῆρα ὕψωσεν τῇ δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ τοῦ δοῦναι μετάνοιαν τῷ ἰσραὴλ καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν μάρτυρες τῶν ῥημάτων τούτων καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ὃ ἔδωκεν ὁ θεὸς τοῖς πειθαρχοῦσιν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

77625 44.5.29!10

θεῷ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώποις

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

77630 44.5.30!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77638 44.5.30!8

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77639 44.5.30!9

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77641 44.5.30!11

κρεμάσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77645 44.5.31!1

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

77646 44.5.31!2

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77648 44.5.31!4

ἀρχηγὸν καὶ σωτῆρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

77656 44.5.31!11

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77661 44.5.31!16

καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

77665 44.5.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77666 44.5.32!2

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77669 44.5.32!5

τῶν ῥημάτων τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77673 44.5.32!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ὃ ἔδωκεν ὁ θεὸς τοῖς πειθαρχοῦσιν αὐτῷ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

77678 44.5.32!13

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77687 44.5.33!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77690 44.5.33!4

διεπρίοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77691 44.5.33!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77696 44.5.34!1

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77706 44.5.34!10

νομοδιδάσκαλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77712 44.5.34!15

ἐκέλευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77713 44.5.34!16

ἔξω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77714 44.5.34!17

βραχὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

77719 44.5.35!1

εἶπέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77724 44.5.35!5

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἰσραηλῖται προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τούτοις τί μέλλετε πράσσειν πρὸ γὰρ τούτων τῶν ἡμερῶν ἀνέστη θευδᾶς λέγων εἶναί τινα ἑαυτόν ᾧ προσεκλίθη ἀνδρῶν ἀριθμὸς ὡς τετρακοσίων ὃς ἀνῃρέθη καὶ πάντες ὅσοι ἐπείθοντο αὐτῷ διελύθησαν καὶ ἐγένοντο εἰς οὐδέν μετὰ τοῦτον ἀνέστη ἰούδας ὁ γαλιλαῖος ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῆς ἀπογραφῆς καὶ ἀπέστησεν λαὸν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ κἀκεῖνος ἀπώλετο καὶ πάντες ὅσοι ἐπείθοντο αὐτῷ διεσκορπίσθησαν καὶ τὰ νῦν λέγω ὑμῖν ἀπόστητε ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων τούτων καὶ ἄφετε αὐτούς ὅτι ἐὰν ᾖ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἡ βουλὴ αὕτη ἢ τὸ ἔργον τοῦτο καταλυθήσεται εἰ δὲ ἐκ θεοῦ ἐστιν οὐ δυνήσεσθε καταλῦσαι αὐτούς μήποτε καὶ θεομάχοι εὑρεθῆτε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

77729 44.5.35!9

ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77733 44.5.35!13

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77737 44.5.36!1

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77739 44.5.36!3

τούτων τῶν ἡμερῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

τούτων τῶν ἡμερῶν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77745 44.5.36!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77750 44.5.36!12

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77753 44.5.36!15

ἀριθμὸς ὡς τετρακοσίων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

77757 44.5.36!18

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77760 44.5.36!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77761 44.5.36!21

πάντες ὅσοι ἐπείθοντο αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77766 44.5.36!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77771 44.5.37!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ τοῦτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77782 44.5.37!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77788 44.5.37!17

κἀκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77789 44.5.37!18

ἀπώλετο

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

77790 44.5.37!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77791 44.5.37!20

πάντες ὅσοι ἐπείθοντο αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77795 44.5.37!24

διεσκορπίσθησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

77797 44.5.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77798 44.5.38!2

τὰ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77803 44.5.38!6

ἀπόστητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77804 44.5.38!7

ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77808 44.5.38!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77813 44.5.38!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77814 44.5.38!15

ἐὰν ᾖ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἡ βουλὴ αὕτη ἢ τὸ ἔργον τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77818 44.5.38!19

ἡ βουλὴ αὕτη ἢ τὸ ἔργον τοῦτο

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

77826 44.5.38!26

καταλυθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77828 44.5.39!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77830 44.5.39!3

ἐκ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐκ θεοῦ ἐστιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77834 44.5.39!6

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77839 44.5.39!10

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77841 44.5.39!12

θεομάχοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

77844 44.5.39!14

ἐπείσθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77848 44.5.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77852 44.5.40!5

δείραντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77853 44.5.40!6

παρήγγειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77854 44.5.40!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77861 44.5.40!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77864 44.5.41!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77873 44.5.41!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77875 44.5.41!12

ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77880 44.5.42!1

πᾶσάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσάν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77882 44.5.42!3

ἡμέραν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77883 44.5.42!4

ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ καὶ κατ’ οἶκον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ καὶ κατ’ οἶκον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77891 44.5.42!12

διδάσκοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77898 44.6.1!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

77900 44.6.1!3

ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77906 44.6.1!9

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77913 44.6.1!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77920 44.6.1!23

αἱ χῆραι αὐτῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

77924 44.6.2!1

προσκαλεσάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77932 44.6.2!9

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77934 44.6.2!10

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἀρεστόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς καταλείψαντας τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ διακονεῖν τραπέζαις ἐπισκέψασθε δέ ἀδελφοί ἄνδρας ἐξ ὑμῶν μαρτυρουμένους ἑπτά πλήρεις πνεύματος καὶ σοφίας οὓς καταστήσομεν ἐπὶ τῆς χρείας ταύτης ἡμεῖς δὲ τῇ προσευχῇ καὶ τῇ διακονίᾳ τοῦ λόγου προσκαρτερήσομεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

77935 44.6.2!11

ἀρεστόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

77938 44.6.2!14

καταλείψαντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77943 44.6.2!19

διακονεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77946 44.6.3!1

ἐπισκέψασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77956 44.6.3!9

πλήρεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77961 44.6.3!13

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77963 44.6.3!15

ἐπὶ τῆς χρείας ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

77968 44.6.4!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

77970 44.6.4!3

τῇ προσευχῇ καὶ τῇ διακονίᾳ τοῦ λόγου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

77979 44.6.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77988 44.6.5!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

77992 44.6.5!12

ἄνδρα πλήρης πίστεως καὶ πνεύματος ἁγίου

Appositive - Appositive

77999 44.6.5!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78009 44.6.5!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78014 44.6.6!1

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78020 44.6.6!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78022 44.6.6!8

ἐπέθηκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78027 44.6.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78028 44.6.7!2

ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78034 44.6.7!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78042 44.6.7!15

σφόδρα

Inline annotations - Always clause final, so not marked as DFE.

78044 44.6.7!16

πολύς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολύς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78046 44.6.7!18

ὄχλος τῶν ἱερέων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

78053 44.6.8!1

στέφανος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

στέφανος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

78059 44.6.8!7

ἐποίει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78068 44.6.9!1

ἀνέστησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78078 44.6.9!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78088 44.6.9!21

συζητοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78092 44.6.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78101 44.6.10!10

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78104 44.6.11!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78107 44.6.11!4

λέγοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78108 44.6.11!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78109 44.6.11!6

ἀκηκόαμεν αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος ῥήματα βλάσφημα εἰς μωϋσῆν καὶ τὸν θεόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78111 44.6.11!8

λαλοῦντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78120 44.6.12!1

συνεκίνησάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78131 44.6.12!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78133 44.6.12!13

συνήρπασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78135 44.6.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78141 44.6.13!1

ἔστησάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78145 44.6.13!5

λέγοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78147 44.6.13!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος οὐ παύεται λαλῶν ῥήματα κατὰ τοῦ τόπου τοῦ ἁγίου τούτου καὶ τοῦ νόμου ἀκηκόαμεν γὰρ αὐτοῦ λέγοντος ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78152 44.6.13!11

λαλῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78164 44.6.14!1

ἀκηκόαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78167 44.6.14!4

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78168 44.6.14!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78169 44.6.14!6

ἰησοῦς ὁ ναζωραῖος οὗτος καταλύσει τὸν τόπον τοῦτον καὶ ἀλλάξει τὰ ἔθη ἃ παρέδωκεν ἡμῖν μωϋσῆς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἰησοῦς ὁ ναζωραῖος οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

78177 44.6.14!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78181 44.6.14!18

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78186 44.6.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78196 44.6.15!11

εἶδον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78204 44.7.1!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78209 44.7.1!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78210 44.7.1!6

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

78211 44.7.1!7

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

78214 44.7.2!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78218 44.7.2!4

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἀδελφοὶ καὶ πατέρες ἀκούσατε ὁ θεὸς τῆς δόξης ὤφθη τῷ πατρὶ ἡμῶν ἀβραὰμ ὄντι ἐν τῇ μεσοποταμίᾳ πρὶν ἢ κατοικῆσαι αὐτὸν ἐν χαρρὰν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78225 44.7.2!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς τῆς δόξης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78234 44.7.2!18

ὄντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78238 44.7.2!22

πρὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78245 44.7.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν ἔξελθε ἐκ τῆς γῆς σου καὶ ἐκ τῆς συγγενείας σου καὶ δεῦρο εἰς τὴν γῆν ἣν ἄν σοι δείξω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78250 44.7.3!5

ἔξελθε ἐκ τῆς γῆς σου καὶ ἐκ τῆς συγγενείας σου καὶ δεῦρο εἰς τὴν γῆν ἣν ἄν σοι δείξω

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔξελθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78261 44.7.3!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78266 44.7.3!20

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78269 44.7.3!23

δείξω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

78271 44.7.4!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε ἐξελθὼν ἐκ γῆς χαλδαίων κατῴκησεν ἐν χαρράν κἀκεῖθεν μετὰ τὸ ἀποθανεῖν τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ μετῴκισεν αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν γῆν ταύτην εἰς ἣν ὑμεῖς νῦν κατοικεῖτε καὶ οὐκ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ κληρονομίαν ἐν αὐτῇ οὐδὲ βῆμα ποδὸς καὶ ἐπηγγείλατο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78276 44.7.4!6

κατῴκησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78280 44.7.4!9

κἀκεῖθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

78281 44.7.4!10

μετὰ τὸ ἀποθανεῖν τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

78287 44.7.4!16

μετῴκισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78293 44.7.4!22

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78295 44.7.4!24

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78297 44.7.4!26

κατοικεῖτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

78299 44.7.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78306 44.7.5!8

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ βῆμα ποδὸς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

78310 44.7.5!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78312 44.7.5!13

δοῦναι αὐτῷ εἰς κατάσχεσιν αὐτὴν καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ μετ’ αὐτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

δοῦναι αὐτῷ εἰς κατάσχεσιν αὐτὴν καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ μετ’ αὐτόν οὐκ ὄντος αὐτῷ τέκνου ἐλάλησεν δὲ οὕτως ὁ θεὸς ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78316 44.7.5!17

αὐτὴν

Inline annotations - Final to separate the two pronouns.

78317 44.7.5!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ μετ’ αὐτόν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

78324 44.7.5!24

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78329 44.7.6!1

ἐλάλησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78331 44.7.6!3

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

78332 44.7.6!4

ὁ θεὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ θεὸς

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

78334 44.7.6!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78335 44.7.6!7

ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα αὐτοῦ πάροικον ἐν γῇ ἀλλοτρίᾳ καὶ δουλώσουσιν αὐτὸ καὶ κακώσουσιν ἔτη τετρακόσια καὶ τὸ ἔθνος ᾧ ἐὰν δουλεύσουσιν κρινῶ ἐγώ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα αὐτοῦ πάροικον ἐν γῇ ἀλλοτρίᾳ καὶ δουλώσουσιν αὐτὸ καὶ κακώσουσιν ἔτη τετρακόσια καὶ τὸ ἔθνος ᾧ ἐὰν δουλεύσουσιν κρινῶ ἐγώ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

78344 44.7.6!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78347 44.7.6!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78352 44.7.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78353 44.7.7!2

τὸ ἔθνος ᾧ ἐὰν δουλεύσουσιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78359 44.7.7!8

ἐγώ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

78361 44.7.7!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς εἶπεν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ θεὸς εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78365 44.7.7!12

καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐξελεύσονται καὶ λατρεύσουσίν μοι ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐξελεύσονται καὶ λατρεύσουσίν μοι ἐν τῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

78366 44.7.7!13

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

78369 44.7.7!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78375 44.7.7!22

τούτῳ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

78377 44.7.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ διαθήκην περιτομῆς καὶ οὕτως ἐγέννησεν τὸν ἰσαὰκ καὶ περιέτεμεν αὐτὸν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ὀγδόῃ καὶ ἰσαὰκ τὸν ἰακώβ καὶ ἰακὼβ τοὺς δώδεκα πατριάρχας καὶ οἱ πατριάρχαι ζηλώσαντες τὸν ἰωσὴφ ἀπέδοντο εἰς αἴγυπτον καὶ ἦν ὁ θεὸς μετ’ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξείλατο αὐτὸν ἐκ πασῶν τῶν θλίψεων αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ χάριν καὶ σοφίαν ἐναντίον φαραὼ βασιλέως αἰγύπτου καὶ κατέστησεν αὐτὸν ἡγούμενον ἐπ’ αἴγυπτον καὶ ἐφ’ ὅλον τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἦλθεν δὲ λιμὸς ἐφ’ ὅλην τὴν αἴγυπτον καὶ χανάαν καὶ θλῖψις μεγάλη καὶ οὐχ ηὕρισκον χορτάσματα οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἀκούσας δὲ ἰακὼβ ὄντα σιτία εἰς αἴγυπτον ἐξαπέστειλεν τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν πρῶτον καὶ ἐν τῷ δευτέρῳ ἀνεγνωρίσθη ἰωσὴφ τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ φανερὸν ἐγένετο τῷ φαραὼ τὸ γένος τοῦ ἰωσήφ ἀποστείλας δὲ ἰωσὴφ μετεκαλέσατο ἰακὼβ τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν συγγένειαν ἐν ψυχαῖς ἑβδομήκοντα πέντε καὶ κατέβη ἰακὼβ εἰς αἴγυπτον καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν καὶ μετετέθησαν εἰς συχὲμ καὶ ἐτέθησαν ἐν τῷ μνήματι ᾧ ὠνήσατο ἀβραὰμ τιμῆς ἀργυρίου παρὰ τῶν υἱῶν ἑμμὼρ ἐν συχέμ καθὼς δὲ ἤγγιζεν ὁ χρόνος τῆς ἐπαγγελίας ἧς ὡμολόγησεν ὁ θεὸς τῷ ἀβραάμ ηὔξησεν ὁ λαὸς καὶ ἐπληθύνθη ἐν αἰγύπτῳ ἄχρι οὗ ἀνέστη βασιλεὺς ἕτερος ἐπ’ αἴγυπτον ὃς οὐκ ᾔδει τὸν ἰωσήφ οὗτος κατασοφισάμενος τὸ γένος ἡμῶν ἐκάκωσεν τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ βρέφη ἔκθετα αὐτῶν εἰς τὸ μὴ ζῳογονεῖσθαι ἐν ᾧ καιρῷ ἐγεννήθη μωϋσῆς καὶ ἦν ἀστεῖος τῷ θεῷ ὃς ἀνετράφη μῆνας τρεῖς ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τοῦ πατρός ἐκτεθέντος δὲ αὐτοῦ ἀνείλατο αὐτὸν ἡ θυγάτηρ φαραὼ καὶ ἀνεθρέψατο αὐτὸν ἑαυτῇ εἰς υἱόν καὶ ἐπαιδεύθη μωϋσῆς ἐν πάσῃ σοφίᾳ αἰγυπτίων ἦν δὲ δυνατὸς ἐν λόγοις καὶ ἔργοις αὐτοῦ ὡς δὲ ἐπληροῦτο αὐτῷ τεσσερακονταετὴς χρόνος ἀνέβη ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ ἐπισκέψασθαι τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ τοὺς υἱοὺς ἰσραήλ καὶ ἰδών τινα ἀδικούμενον ἠμύνατο καὶ ἐποίησεν ἐκδίκησιν τῷ καταπονουμένῳ πατάξας τὸν αἰγύπτιον ἐνόμιζεν δὲ συνιέναι τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ ὅτι ὁ θεὸς διὰ χειρὸς αὐτοῦ δίδωσιν σωτηρίαν αὐτοῖς οἱ δὲ οὐ συνῆκαν τῇ τε ἐπιούσῃ ἡμέρᾳ ὤφθη αὐτοῖς μαχομένοις καὶ συνήλλασσεν αὐτοὺς εἰς εἰρήνην εἰπών

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78383 44.7.8!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78384 44.7.8!7

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

78388 44.7.8!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78396 44.7.8!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78397 44.7.8!19

ἰσαὰκ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78401 44.7.8!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78402 44.7.8!23

ἰακὼβ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78408 44.7.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78409 44.7.9!2

οἱ πατριάρχαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78414 44.7.9!7

ἀπέδοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78418 44.7.9!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78425 44.7.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78434 44.7.10!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78442 44.7.10!17

βασιλέως αἰγύπτου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

78445 44.7.10!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78458 44.7.11!1

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78467 44.7.11!10

καὶ θλῖψις μεγάλη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

78471 44.7.11!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78475 44.7.11!17

οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

78479 44.7.12!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78482 44.7.12!4

ὄντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78486 44.7.12!8

ἐξαπέστειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78492 44.7.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78493 44.7.13!2

ἐν τῷ δευτέρῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

78497 44.7.13!6

ἰωσὴφ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

78502 44.7.13!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78503 44.7.13!11

φανερὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

78505 44.7.13!13

τῷ φαραὼ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

78512 44.7.14!1

ἀποστείλας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78514 44.7.14!3

ἰωσὴφ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

78515 44.7.14!4

μετεκαλέσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78517 44.7.14!6

τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

78524 44.7.14!13

ἐν ψυχαῖς ἑβδομήκοντα πέντε

Appositive - Appositive

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78526 44.7.14!15

ἑβδομήκοντα πέντε

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

78529 44.7.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78531 44.7.15!3

ἰακὼβ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

78535 44.7.15!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78543 44.7.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78547 44.7.16!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78552 44.7.16!10

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78565 44.7.17!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

78567 44.7.17!3

ἤγγιζεν ὁ χρόνος τῆς ἐπαγγελίας ἧς ὡμολόγησεν ὁ θεὸς τῷ ἀβραάμ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

78572 44.7.17!8

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78579 44.7.17!14

ηὔξησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78582 44.7.17!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78587 44.7.18!1

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78589 44.7.18!3

ἀνέστη βασιλεὺς ἕτερος ἐπ’ αἴγυπτον ὃς οὐκ ᾔδει τὸν ἰωσήφ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

78595 44.7.18!8

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78601 44.7.19!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

78606 44.7.19!6

ἐκάκωσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78610 44.7.19!10

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78615 44.7.19!15

αὐτῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

78616 44.7.19!16

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78621 44.7.20!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78627 44.7.20!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78633 44.7.20!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78643 44.7.21!1

ἐκτεθέντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78646 44.7.21!4

ἀνείλατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78651 44.7.21!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78658 44.7.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78660 44.7.22!3

μωϋσῆς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

78666 44.7.22!8

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78676 44.7.23!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

78678 44.7.23!3

ἐπληροῦτο αὐτῷ τεσσερακονταετὴς χρόνος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

78683 44.7.23!7

ἀνέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78688 44.7.23!12

ἐπισκέψασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78692 44.7.23!16

τοὺς υἱοὺς ἰσραήλ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

78696 44.7.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78700 44.7.24!5

ἠμύνατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78701 44.7.24!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78706 44.7.24!11

πατάξας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78710 44.7.25!1

ἐνόμιζεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78712 44.7.25!3

συνιέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78716 44.7.25!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78717 44.7.25!8

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78719 44.7.25!10

διὰ χειρὸς αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

78726 44.7.25!16

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78731 44.7.26!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

78733 44.7.26!3

ἐπιούσῃ ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

78737 44.7.26!7

μαχομένοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78738 44.7.26!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78743 44.7.26!13

εἰπών

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78745 44.7.26!14

ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί ἐστε ἱνατί ἀδικεῖτε ἀλλήλους

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78747 44.7.26!15

ἀδελφοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

78750 44.7.26!17

ἱνατί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78754 44.7.27!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ δὲ ἀδικῶν τὸν πλησίον ἀπώσατο αὐτὸν εἰπών

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78756 44.7.27!3

ἀδικῶν τὸν πλησίον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78761 44.7.27!8

εἰπών

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78763 44.7.27!9

τίς σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστὴν ἐφ’ ἡμῶν μὴ ἀνελεῖν με σὺ θέλεις ὃν τρόπον ἀνεῖλες ἐχθὲς τὸν αἰγύπτιον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστὴν ἐφ’ ἡμῶν μὴ ἀνελεῖν με σὺ θέλεις ὃν τρόπον ἀνεῖλες ἐχθὲς τὸν αἰγύπτιον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

78772 44.7.28!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78773 44.7.28!2

ἀνελεῖν με

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

78777 44.7.28!6

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78781 44.7.28!10

τὸν αἰγύπτιον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

78784 44.7.29!1

ἔφυγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔφυγεν δὲ μωϋσῆς ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ καὶ ἐγένετο πάροικος ἐν γῇ μαδιάμ οὗ ἐγέννησεν υἱοὺς δύο καὶ πληρωθέντων ἐτῶν τεσσεράκοντα ὤφθη αὐτῷ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τοῦ ὄρους σινᾶ ἄγγελος ἐν φλογὶ πυρὸς βάτου ὁ δὲ μωϋσῆς ἰδὼν ἐθαύμαζεν τὸ ὅραμα προσερχομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ κατανοῆσαι ἐγένετο φωνὴ κυρίου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78786 44.7.29!3

μωϋσῆς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

μωϋσῆς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

78787 44.7.29!4

ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

78792 44.7.29!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78799 44.7.29!14

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78805 44.7.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78809 44.7.30!5

ὤφθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὤφθη αὐτῷ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τοῦ ὄρους

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

78817 44.7.30!13

ἄγγελος ἐν φλογὶ πυρὸς βάτου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

ἄγγελος ἐν φλογὶ πυρὸς βάτου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

78818 44.7.30!14

ἐν

Inline annotations - Thetic, so both subject and second location are focal.

78823 44.7.31!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78825 44.7.31!3

μωϋσῆς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78827 44.7.31!5

ἐθαύμαζεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78831 44.7.31!8

προσερχομένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78834 44.7.31!11

κατανοῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78835 44.7.31!12

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78839 44.7.32!1

ἐγὼ ὁ θεὸς τῶν πατέρων σου ὁ θεὸς ἀβραὰμ καὶ ἰσαὰκ καὶ ἰακώβ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ ὁ θεὸς τῶν πατέρων σου ὁ θεὸς ἀβραὰμ καὶ ἰσαὰκ καὶ ἰακώβ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78846 44.7.32!7

ὁ θεὸς ἀβραὰμ καὶ ἰσαὰκ καὶ ἰακώβ

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78854 44.7.32!14

ἔντρομος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔντρομος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔντρομος δὲ γενόμενος μωϋσῆς οὐκ ἐτόλμα κατανοῆσαι εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ κύριος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78857 44.7.32!17

μωϋσῆς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

μωϋσῆς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

78858 44.7.32!18

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78862 44.7.33!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ κύριος λῦσον τὸ ὑπόδημα τῶν ποδῶν σου ὁ γὰρ τόπος ἐφ’ ᾧ ἕστηκας γῆ ἁγία ἐστίν ἰδὼν εἶδον τὴν κάκωσιν τοῦ λαοῦ μου τοῦ ἐν αἰγύπτῳ καὶ τοῦ στεναγμοῦ αὐτῶν ἤκουσα καὶ κατέβην ἐξελέσθαι αὐτούς καὶ νῦν δεῦρο ἀποστείλω σε εἰς αἴγυπτον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

78868 44.7.33!6

λῦσον τὸ ὑπόδημα τῶν ποδῶν σου ὁ γὰρ τόπος ἐφ’ ᾧ ἕστηκας γῆ ἁγία ἐστίν ἰδὼν εἶδον τὴν κάκωσιν τοῦ λαοῦ μου τοῦ ἐν αἰγύπτῳ καὶ τοῦ στεναγμοῦ αὐτῶν ἤκουσα καὶ κατέβην ἐξελέσθαι αὐτούς καὶ νῦν δεῦρο ἀποστείλω σε εἰς αἴγυπτον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

λῦσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78875 44.7.33!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78877 44.7.33!14

τόπος ἐφ’ ᾧ ἕστηκας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78881 44.7.33!18

γῆ ἁγία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

78885 44.7.34!1

ἰδὼν

Inline annotations - Infinite absolute in Ex 3:7: 'I have surely seen'.

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78896 44.7.34!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78897 44.7.34!12

τοῦ στεναγμοῦ αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

78900 44.7.34!15

ἤκουσα

Inline annotations - This analysis reflects Ex 3:7 MTT & LXX, even though, theoretically, the verb could be the DFE.

78902 44.7.34!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78907 44.7.34!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78908 44.7.34!21

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

78910 44.7.34!23

ἀποστείλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78915 44.7.35!1

τοῦτον τὸν μωϋσῆν ὃν ἠρνήσαντο εἰπόντες τίς σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστήν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον τὸν μωϋσῆν ὃν ἠρνήσαντο εἰπόντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

τοῦτον τὸν μωϋσῆν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

78921 44.7.35!6

εἰπόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78923 44.7.35!7

τίς σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστήν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστήν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

78930 44.7.35!13

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτον ὁ θεὸς καὶ ἄρχοντα καὶ λυτρωτὴν ἀπέσταλκεν σὺν χειρὶ ἀγγέλου τοῦ ὀφθέντος αὐτῷ ἐν τῇ βάτῳ οὗτος ἐξήγαγεν αὐτοὺς ποιήσας τέρατα καὶ σημεῖα ἐν γῇ αἰγύπτῳ καὶ ἐν ἐρυθρᾷ θαλάσσῃ καὶ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἔτη τεσσεράκοντα οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ μωϋσῆς ὁ εἴπας τοῖς υἱοῖς ἰσραήλ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

78931 44.7.35!14

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

78933 44.7.35!16

καὶ ἄρχοντα καὶ λυτρωτὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

78941 44.7.35!24

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78948 44.7.36!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

78951 44.7.36!4

ποιήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78966 44.7.36!19

ἔτη τεσσεράκοντα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

78969 44.7.37!1

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

78971 44.7.37!3

ὁ μωϋσῆς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

78973 44.7.37!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

78979 44.7.37!10

προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀναστήσει ὁ θεὸς ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ὑμῶν ὡς ἐμέ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

προφήτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

προφήτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀναστήσει ὁ θεὸς ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ὑμῶν ὡς ἐμέ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

78988 44.7.37!19

ὡς ἐμέ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

78991 44.7.38!1

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ γενόμενος ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ μετὰ τοῦ ἀγγέλου τοῦ λαλοῦντος αὐτῷ ἐν τῷ ὄρει σινᾶ καὶ τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν ὃς ἐδέξατο λόγια ζῶντα δοῦναι ἡμῖν ᾧ οὐκ ἠθέλησαν ὑπήκοοι γενέσθαι οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἀλλὰ ἀπώσαντο καὶ ἐστράφησαν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν εἰς αἴγυπτον εἰπόντες τῷ ἀαρών

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

79004 44.7.38!14

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79011 44.7.38!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79016 44.7.38!25

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79020 44.7.38!29

δοῦναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79023 44.7.39!1

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79026 44.7.39!4

ὑπήκοοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπήκοοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79032 44.7.39!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79034 44.7.39!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79040 44.7.39!17

εἰς αἴγυπτον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

79043 44.7.40!1

εἰπόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79047 44.7.40!4

ποίησον ἡμῖν θεοὺς οἳ προπορεύσονται ἡμῶν ὁ γὰρ μωϋσῆς οὗτος ὃς ἐξήγαγεν ἡμᾶς ἐκ γῆς αἰγύπτου οὐκ οἴδαμεν τί ἐγένετο αὐτῷ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ποίησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποίησον ἡμῖν θεοὺς οἳ προπορεύσονται ἡμῶν ὁ γὰρ μωϋσῆς οὗτος ὃς ἐξήγαγεν ἡμᾶς ἐκ γῆς αἰγύπτου οὐκ οἴδαμεν τί ἐγένετο αὐτῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

79050 44.7.40!7

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79054 44.7.40!10

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

79056 44.7.40!12

μωϋσῆς οὗτος ὃς ἐξήγαγεν ἡμᾶς ἐκ γῆς αἰγύπτου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

μωϋσῆς οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

79066 44.7.40!20

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79068 44.7.40!22

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79072 44.7.41!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐμοσχοποίησαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις καὶ ἀνήγαγον θυσίαν τῷ εἰδώλῳ καὶ εὐφραίνοντο ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν χειρῶν αὐτῶν ἔστρεψεν δὲ ὁ θεὸς καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς λατρεύειν τῇ στρατιᾷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καθὼς γέγραπται ἐν βίβλῳ τῶν προφητῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

79078 44.7.41!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79084 44.7.41!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79093 44.7.42!1

ἔστρεψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79097 44.7.42!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79100 44.7.42!8

λατρεύειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79106 44.7.42!13

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79113 44.7.42!19

μὴ σφάγια καὶ θυσίας προσηνέγκατέ μοι ἔτη τεσσεράκοντα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ οἶκος ἰσραήλ καὶ ἀνελάβετε τὴν σκηνὴν τοῦ μόλοχ καὶ τὸ ἄστρον τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν ῥαιφάν τοὺς τύπους οὓς ἐποιήσατε προσκυνεῖν αὐτοῖς καὶ μετοικιῶ ὑμᾶς ἐπέκεινα βαβυλῶνος

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ σφάγια καὶ θυσίας προσηνέγκατέ μοι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

79114 44.7.42!20

σφάγια καὶ θυσίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79119 44.7.42!25

ἔτη τεσσεράκοντα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ οἶκος ἰσραήλ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

79128 44.7.43!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἀνελάβετε τὴν σκηνὴν τοῦ μόλοχ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

79134 44.7.43!7

καὶ τὸ ἄστρον τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν ῥαιφάν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

79142 44.7.43!14

τοὺς τύπους οὓς ἐποιήσατε προσκυνεῖν αὐτοῖς

Appositive - Appositive

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοὺς τύπους οὓς ἐποιήσατε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

79146 44.7.43!18

προσκυνεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79149 44.7.43!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ μετοικιῶ ὑμᾶς ἐπέκεινα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

79155 44.7.44!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ μαρτυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ μαρτυρίου ἦν τοῖς πατράσιν ἡμῶν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ καθὼς διετάξατο ὁ λαλῶν τῷ μωϋσῇ ποιῆσαι αὐτὴν κατὰ τὸν τύπον ὃν ἑωράκει ἣν καὶ εἰσήγαγον διαδεξάμενοι οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν μετὰ ἰησοῦ ἐν τῇ κατασχέσει τῶν ἐθνῶν ὧν ἐξῶσεν ὁ θεὸς ἀπὸ προσώπου τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν ἕως τῶν ἡμερῶν δαυίδ ὃς εὗρεν χάριν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ᾐτήσατο εὑρεῖν σκήνωμα τῷ οἴκῳ ἰακώβ σολομῶν δὲ οἰκοδόμησεν αὐτῷ οἶκον ἀλλ’ οὐχ ὁ ὕψιστος ἐν χειροποιήτοις κατοικεῖ καθὼς ὁ προφήτης λέγει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

79158 44.7.44!4

μαρτυρίου

Inline annotations - Not focal (contrast NRSV). Switch from 'the tent/tabernacle of Moloch'.

79167 44.7.44!12

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79173 44.7.44!18

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79178 44.7.44!23

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79181 44.7.45!1

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79184 44.7.45!4

διαδεξάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79190 44.7.45!10

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79195 44.7.45!15

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79204 44.7.45!24

ἕως τῶν ἡμερῶν δαυίδ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

79209 44.7.46!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79215 44.7.46!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79223 44.7.47!1

σολομῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σολομῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79229 44.7.48!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79231 44.7.48!3

ὁ ὕψιστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79233 44.7.48!5

ἐν χειροποιήτοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79237 44.7.48!8

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79238 44.7.48!9

ὁ προφήτης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79240 44.7.48!11

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

79242 44.7.49!1

ὁ οὐρανός μοι θρόνος ἡ δὲ γῆ ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν μου ποῖον οἶκον οἰκοδομήσετέ μοι λέγει κύριος ἢ τίς τόπος τῆς καταπαύσεώς μου οὐχὶ ἡ χείρ μου ἐποίησεν ταῦτα πάντα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ οὐρανός μοι θρόνος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ οὐρανός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79247 44.7.49!5

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ δὲ γῆ ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79249 44.7.49!7

γῆ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79255 44.7.49!12

ποῖον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῖον οἶκον οἰκοδομήσετέ μοι λέγει κύριος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

79260 44.7.49!16

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79263 44.7.49!18

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἢ τίς τόπος τῆς καταπαύσεώς μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

79270 44.7.50!1

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχὶ ἡ χείρ μου ἐποίησεν ταῦτα πάντα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

79271 44.7.50!2

ἡ χείρ μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79275 44.7.50!6

ταῦτα πάντα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

79276 44.7.50!7

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

79279 44.7.51!1

σκληροτράχηλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σκληροτράχηλοι καὶ ἀπερίτμητοι καρδίαις καὶ τοῖς ὠσίν ὑμεῖς ἀεὶ τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἁγίῳ ἀντιπίπτετε ὡς οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν καὶ ὑμεῖς τίνα τῶν προφητῶν οὐκ ἐδίωξαν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν καὶ ἀπέκτειναν τοὺς προκαταγγείλαντας περὶ τῆς ἐλεύσεως τοῦ δικαίου οὗ νῦν ὑμεῖς προδόται καὶ φονεῖς ἐγένεσθε οἵτινες ἐλάβετε τὸν νόμον εἰς διαταγὰς ἀγγέλων καὶ οὐκ ἐφυλάξατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

79287 44.7.51!8

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79293 44.7.51!14

ἀντιπίπτετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

79295 44.7.51!15

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

79302 44.7.52!1

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79311 44.7.52!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79320 44.7.52!18

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79321 44.7.52!19

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

79322 44.7.52!20

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79323 44.7.52!21

προδόται καὶ φονεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79328 44.7.53!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79336 44.7.53!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79340 44.7.54!1

ἀκούοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79342 44.7.54!3

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

79343 44.7.54!4

διεπρίοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79347 44.7.54!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79354 44.7.55!1

ὑπάρχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79359 44.7.55!6

ἀτενίσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79363 44.7.55!10

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79366 44.7.55!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79374 44.7.56!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79377 44.7.56!3

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ θεωρῶ τοὺς οὐρανοὺς διηνοιγμένους καὶ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκ δεξιῶν ἑστῶτα τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

79382 44.7.56!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79387 44.7.56!13

ἐκ δεξιῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

79390 44.7.56!16

τοῦ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

79393 44.7.57!1

κράξαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79397 44.7.57!5

συνέσχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79402 44.7.57!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79408 44.7.58!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79413 44.7.58!6

ἐλιθοβόλουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79415 44.7.58!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79416 44.7.58!8

οἱ μάρτυρες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79426 44.7.58!18

καλουμένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79429 44.7.59!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79433 44.7.59!5

ἐπικαλούμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79437 44.7.59!8

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἰησοῦ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

79445 44.7.60!1

θεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79449 44.7.60!5

ἔκραξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79453 44.7.60!8

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε μὴ στήσῃς αὐτοῖς ταύτην τὴν ἁμαρτίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

79458 44.7.60!12

ταύτην τὴν ἁμαρτίαν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

79462 44.7.60!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79463 44.7.60!16

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

79465 44.7.60!18

ἐκοιμήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79467 44.8.1!1

σαῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σαῦλος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

79475 44.8.1!8

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79481 44.8.1!14

διωγμὸς μέγας ἐπὶ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τὴν ἐν ἱεροσολύμοις

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

79490 44.8.1!22

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79500 44.8.1!32

πλὴν τῶν ἀποστόλων

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

79504 44.8.2!1

συνεκόμισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79508 44.8.2!5

ἄνδρες εὐλαβεῖς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

79510 44.8.2!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79517 44.8.3!1

σαῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σαῦλος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

79522 44.8.3!6

κατὰ τοὺς οἴκους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79527 44.8.3!10

σύρων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79532 44.8.3!15

παρεδίδου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79536 44.8.4!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79539 44.8.4!4

διασπαρέντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79541 44.8.4!6

εὐαγγελιζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79545 44.8.5!1

φίλιππος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φίλιππος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

79553 44.8.5!9

ἐκήρυσσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79558 44.8.6!1

προσεῖχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79567 44.8.6!10

ὁμοθυμαδὸν

Inline annotations - Norm: immediately post-verb

ὁμοθυμαδὸν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

79568 44.8.6!11

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79572 44.8.6!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79576 44.8.6!19

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79579 44.8.7!1

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79581 44.8.7!3

τῶν ἐχόντων πνεύματα ἀκάθαρτα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79585 44.8.7!7

βοῶντα φωνῇ μεγάλῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79590 44.8.7!11

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79592 44.8.7!13

παραλελυμένοι καὶ χωλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79595 44.8.7!16

ἐθεραπεύθησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

79597 44.8.8!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79606 44.8.9!1

ἀνὴρ

Inline annotations - thetic

ἀνὴρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνὴρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79608 44.8.9!3

τις ὀνόματι σίμων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79615 44.8.9!10

μαγεύων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79616 44.8.9!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79623 44.8.9!17

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79624 44.8.9!18

εἶναί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79627 44.8.9!21

μέγαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

79629 44.8.10!1

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79632 44.8.10!4

ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἕως μεγάλου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

79636 44.8.10!8

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79638 44.8.10!9

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτός ἐστιν ἡ δύναμις τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ καλουμένη μεγάλη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

79648 44.8.11!1

προσεῖχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79651 44.8.11!4

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79653 44.8.11!6

ἱκανῷ χρόνῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

79655 44.8.11!8

ταῖς μαγείαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79660 44.8.12!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

79662 44.8.12!3

ἐπίστευσαν τῷ φιλίππῳ εὐαγγελιζομένῳ περὶ τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ ὀνόματος ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

79665 44.8.12!6

εὐαγγελιζομένῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79677 44.8.12!17

ἐβαπτίζοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79683 44.8.13!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79685 44.8.13!3

σίμων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79686 44.8.13!4

καὶ αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79690 44.8.13!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79692 44.8.13!9

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79697 44.8.13!13

θεωρῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79704 44.8.13!20

ἐξίστατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79706 44.8.14!1

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79709 44.8.14!4

ἐν ἱεροσολύμοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

79712 44.8.14!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79721 44.8.14!15

ἀπέστειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79728 44.8.15!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79730 44.8.15!3

προσηύξαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79733 44.8.15!6

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79738 44.8.16!1

οὐδέπω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδέπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79741 44.8.16!4

ἐπ’ οὐδενὶ αὐτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

79746 44.8.16!8

μόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μόνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79748 44.8.16!10

βεβαπτισμένοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79757 44.8.17!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79764 44.8.17!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79769 44.8.18!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79773 44.8.18!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79774 44.8.18!6

διὰ τῆς ἐπιθέσεως τῶν χειρῶν τῶν ἀποστόλων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79784 44.8.18!16

προσήνεγκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79787 44.8.19!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79789 44.8.19!2

δότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δότε κἀμοὶ τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην ἵνα ᾧ ἐὰν ἐπιθῶ τὰς χεῖρας λαμβάνῃ πνεῦμα ἅγιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

79791 44.8.19!4

τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

79794 44.8.19!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79795 44.8.19!8

ᾧ ἐὰν ἐπιθῶ τὰς χεῖρας

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

79800 44.8.19!13

λαμβάνῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79804 44.8.20!1

πέτρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πέτρος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

79810 44.8.20!6

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ ἀργύριόν σου σὺν σοὶ εἴη εἰς ἀπώλειαν ὅτι τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐνόμισας διὰ χρημάτων κτᾶσθαι οὐκ ἔστιν σοι μερὶς οὐδὲ κλῆρος ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ ἡ γὰρ καρδία σου οὐκ ἔστιν εὐθεῖα ἔναντι τοῦ θεοῦ μετανόησον οὖν ἀπὸ τῆς κακίας σου ταύτης καὶ δεήθητι τοῦ κυρίου εἰ ἄρα ἀφεθήσεταί σοι ἡ ἐπίνοια τῆς καρδίας σου εἰς γὰρ χολὴν πικρίας καὶ σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας ὁρῶ σε ὄντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

τὸ ἀργύριόν σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

79813 44.8.20!9

σὺν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79818 44.8.20!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79819 44.8.20!15

τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79824 44.8.20!20

διὰ χρημάτων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

79828 44.8.21!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79834 44.8.21!7

ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

79839 44.8.21!11

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79841 44.8.21!13

καρδία σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79850 44.8.22!1

μετανόησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79852 44.8.22!3

ἀπὸ τῆς κακίας σου ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

79858 44.8.22!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79862 44.8.22!12

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79872 44.8.23!1

εἰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79874 44.8.23!3

χολὴν πικρίας καὶ σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79883 44.8.24!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79885 44.8.24!3

ὁ σίμων

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

79887 44.8.24!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79889 44.8.24!6

δεήθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δεήθητε ὑμεῖς ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ πρὸς τὸν κύριον ὅπως μηδὲν ἐπέλθῃ ἐπ’ ἐμὲ ὧν εἰρήκατε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

79890 44.8.24!7

ὑμεῖς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

79896 44.8.24!13

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79897 44.8.24!14

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

79901 44.8.24!18

ὧν εἰρήκατε

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

79905 44.8.25!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

79915 44.8.25!11

ὑπέστρεφον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79919 44.8.25!14

πολλάς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλάς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79921 44.8.25!16

κώμας τῶν σαμαριτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79926 44.8.26!1

ἄγγελος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἄγγελος

Inline annotations - Should be thetic. But see v 39.

ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄγγελος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79928 44.8.26!3

κυρίου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

79930 44.8.26!5

πρὸς φίλιππον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

79932 44.8.26!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79934 44.8.26!8

ἀνάστηθι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνάστηθι καὶ πορεύου κατὰ μεσημβρίαν ἐπὶ τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν καταβαίνουσαν ἀπὸ ἰερουσαλὴμ εἰς γάζαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

79942 44.8.26!16

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79949 44.8.26!22

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

79953 44.8.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79955 44.8.27!3

ἐπορεύθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79957 44.8.27!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79958 44.8.27!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

79967 44.8.27!13

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79975 44.8.27!20

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79977 44.8.27!22

προσκυνήσων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79981 44.8.28!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79990 44.8.28!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

79996 44.8.29!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80003 44.8.29!7

πρόσελθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρόσελθε καὶ κολλήθητι τῷ ἅρματι τούτῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80006 44.8.29!10

τῷ ἅρματι τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

80010 44.8.30!1

προσδραμὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80012 44.8.30!3

ὁ φίλιππος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

80014 44.8.30!5

ἤκουσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80016 44.8.30!7

ἀναγινώσκοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80020 44.8.30!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80023 44.8.30!13

ἆρά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἆρά γε γινώσκεις ἃ ἀναγινώσκεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80026 44.8.30!16

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80029 44.8.31!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80033 44.8.31!4

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς γὰρ ἂν δυναίμην ἐὰν μή τις ὁδηγήσει με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80037 44.8.31!8

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80039 44.8.31!10

τις

Inline annotations - Could be thetic: unless there is someone to guide me.

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80043 44.8.31!13

παρεκάλεσέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80047 44.8.31!17

ἀναβάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80048 44.8.31!18

καθίσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80052 44.8.32!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80054 44.8.32!3

περιοχὴ τῆς γραφῆς ἣν ἀνεγίνωσκεν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80060 44.8.32!9

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

80062 44.8.32!10

ὡς πρόβατον ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη καὶ ὡς ἀμνὸς ἐναντίον τοῦ κείραντος αὐτὸν ἄφωνος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς πρόβατον ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὡς πρόβατον ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη καὶ ὡς ἀμνὸς ἐναντίον τοῦ κείραντος αὐτὸν ἄφωνος οὕτως οὐκ ἀνοίγει τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει αὐτοῦ ἡ κρίσις αὐτοῦ ἤρθη τὴν γενεὰν αὐτοῦ τίς διηγήσεται ὅτι αἴρεται ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80063 44.8.32!11

πρόβατον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80064 44.8.32!12

ἐπὶ σφαγὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

80068 44.8.32!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὡς ἀμνὸς ἐναντίον τοῦ κείραντος αὐτὸν ἄφωνος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

80070 44.8.32!17

ἀμνὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80075 44.8.32!22

ἄφωνος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

80077 44.8.32!23

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως οὐκ ἀνοίγει τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80084 44.8.33!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80088 44.8.33!5

ἡ κρίσις αὐτοῦ ἤρθη

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἡ κρίσις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80091 44.8.33!8

ἤρθη

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

80093 44.8.33!9

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν γενεὰν αὐτοῦ τίς διηγήσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

τὴν γενεὰν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80099 44.8.33!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι αἴρεται ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

80104 44.8.33!19

ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

80108 44.8.34!1

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80114 44.8.34!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80116 44.8.34!8

δέομαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δέομαί σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80119 44.8.34!10

περὶ τίνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ τίνος ὁ προφήτης λέγει τοῦτο περὶ ἑαυτοῦ ἢ περὶ ἑτέρου τινός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80124 44.8.34!15

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

80126 44.8.34!16

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ ἑαυτοῦ ἢ περὶ ἑτέρου τινός

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

80133 44.8.35!1

ἀνοίξας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80135 44.8.35!3

ὁ φίλιππος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

80140 44.8.35!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80142 44.8.35!10

ἀπὸ τῆς γραφῆς ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

80146 44.8.35!14

εὐηγγελίσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80151 44.8.36!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80153 44.8.36!3

ἐπορεύοντο κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80158 44.8.36!7

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80163 44.8.36!11

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80164 44.8.36!12

φησιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

80168 44.8.36!15

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ὕδωρ τί κωλύει με βαπτισθῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80171 44.8.36!17

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80174 44.8.36!20

βαπτισθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80176 44.8.38!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80182 44.8.38!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80188 44.8.38!12

ὅ τε φίλιππος καὶ ὁ εὐνοῦχος

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

80195 44.8.38!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80199 44.8.39!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80201 44.8.39!3

ἀνέβησαν ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80206 44.8.39!7

πνεῦμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πνεῦμα κυρίου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

80212 44.8.39!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80217 44.8.39!17

ὁ εὐνοῦχος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

80218 44.8.39!18

εὐνοῦχος

Inline annotations - ouketi normally pre-vb.

80220 44.8.39!19

ἐπορεύετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80225 44.8.39!24

χαίρων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80227 44.8.40!1

φίλιππος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φίλιππος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

80233 44.8.40!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80235 44.8.40!8

εὐηγγελίζετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80238 44.8.40!11

πάσας

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

80239 44.8.40!12

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80246 44.9.1!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80248 44.9.1!3

σαῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80260 44.9.1!14

προσελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80263 44.9.2!1

ᾐτήσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80269 44.9.2!7

πρὸς τὰς συναγωγάς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

80273 44.9.2!10

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80274 44.9.2!11

ἐάν τινας εὕρῃ τῆς ὁδοῦ ὄντας ἄνδρας τε καὶ γυναῖκας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80275 44.9.2!12

τινας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

80277 44.9.2!14

τῆς ὁδοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τῆς ὁδοῦ ὄντας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

80281 44.9.2!17

ἄνδρας τε καὶ γυναῖκας

Appositive - Appositive

80286 44.9.2!21

δεδεμένους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δεδεμένους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80291 44.9.3!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80293 44.9.3!3

τῷ πορεύεσθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80295 44.9.3!5

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80296 44.9.3!6

αὐτὸν

Inline annotations - Subject = infinitival clause. I am assuming that auton is in default position about the initial verb, rather than in P1 in relation to engizein. However, see Petron in 9:32.

80301 44.9.3!10

ἐξαίφνης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξαίφνης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80303 44.9.3!12

αὐτὸν

Inline annotations - Preposed to isolate and give focal prominence to the thetic subject at the end of the sentence?

80310 44.9.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80315 44.9.4!6

ἤκουσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80317 44.9.4!8

λέγουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80319 44.9.4!10

σαοὺλ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σαοὺλ σαούλ τί με διώκεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80324 44.9.4!14

διώκεις

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

80326 44.9.5!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80329 44.9.5!3

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς εἶ κύριε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80334 44.9.5!6

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80337 44.9.5!8

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγώ εἰμι ἰησοῦς ὃν σὺ διώκεις ἀλλὰ ἀνάστηθι καὶ εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν πόλιν καὶ λαληθήσεταί σοι ὅ τί σε δεῖ ποιεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80340 44.9.5!11

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80341 44.9.5!12

σὺ διώκεις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80342 44.9.5!13

διώκεις

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

80344 44.9.6!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80346 44.9.6!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80352 44.9.6!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80355 44.9.6!11

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80356 44.9.6!12

τί

Inline annotations - Focally prominent only if the presupposition is 'it is necessary for you to do something'.

80358 44.9.6!14

δεῖ ποιεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

80361 44.9.7!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80363 44.9.7!3

ἄνδρες οἱ συνοδεύοντες αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80370 44.9.7!9

ἀκούοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80374 44.9.7!13

μηδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80378 44.9.8!1

ἠγέρθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80380 44.9.8!3

σαῦλος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

80385 44.9.8!7

ἀνεῳγμένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80390 44.9.8!12

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80393 44.9.8!14

χειραγωγοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80396 44.9.8!17

εἰσήγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80400 44.9.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80402 44.9.9!3

ἡμέρας τρεῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

80407 44.9.9!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80413 44.9.10!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80422 44.9.10!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80428 44.9.10!15

ὁ κύριος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

80431 44.9.10!17

ἁνανία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἁνανία

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80433 44.9.10!18

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80437 44.9.10!21

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἐγώ κύριε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80442 44.9.11!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80444 44.9.11!3

κύριος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80448 44.9.11!6

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀναστὰς πορεύθητι ἐπὶ τὴν ῥύμην τὴν καλουμένην εὐθεῖαν καὶ ζήτησον ἐν οἰκίᾳ ἰούδα σαῦλον ὀνόματι ταρσέα ἰδοὺ γὰρ προσεύχεται καὶ εἶδεν ἄνδρα ἐν ὁράματι ἁνανίαν ὀνόματι εἰσελθόντα καὶ ἐπιθέντα αὐτῷ τὰς χεῖρας ὅπως ἀναβλέψῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80449 44.9.11!7

πορεύθητι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80456 44.9.11!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80461 44.9.11!19

σαῦλον ὀνόματι ταρσέα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

σαῦλον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

80465 44.9.11!22

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80469 44.9.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80474 44.9.12!6

ἁνανίαν ὀνόματι

Appositive - Appositive

ἁνανίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

80476 44.9.12!8

εἰσελθόντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80477 44.9.12!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80482 44.9.12!14

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80485 44.9.13!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80487 44.9.13!3

ἁνανίας

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἁνανίας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

80489 44.9.13!4

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε ἤκουσα ἀπὸ πολλῶν περὶ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς τούτου ὅσα κακὰ τοῖς ἁγίοις σου ἐποίησεν ἐν ἰερουσαλήμ καὶ ὧδε ἔχει ἐξουσίαν παρὰ τῶν ἀρχιερέων δῆσαι πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους τὸ ὄνομά σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80494 44.9.13!8

περὶ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

80499 44.9.13!12

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80501 44.9.13!14

τοῖς ἁγίοις σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

80508 44.9.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80509 44.9.14!2

ὧδε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80515 44.9.14!8

δῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80523 44.9.15!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80527 44.9.15!5

ὁ κύριος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

80530 44.9.15!7

πορεύου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορεύου ὅτι σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς ἐστίν μοι οὗτος τοῦ βαστάσαι τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐνώπιον ἐθνῶν τε καὶ βασιλέων υἱῶν τε ἰσραήλ ἐγὼ γὰρ ὑποδείξω αὐτῷ ὅσα δεῖ αὐτὸν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματός μου παθεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80532 44.9.15!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80533 44.9.15!9

σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

80537 44.9.15!13

οὗτος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

80538 44.9.15!14

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80552 44.9.16!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80556 44.9.16!5

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80559 44.9.16!8

ὑπὲρ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

80563 44.9.16!12

παθεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

80565 44.9.17!1

ἀπῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80567 44.9.17!3

ἁνανίας

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἁνανίας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

80568 44.9.17!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80574 44.9.17!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80580 44.9.17!15

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80582 44.9.17!16

σαοὺλ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σαοὺλ ἀδελφέ ὁ κύριος ἀπέσταλκέν με ἰησοῦς ὁ ὀφθείς σοι ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ᾗ ἤρχου ὅπως ἀναβλέψῃς καὶ πλησθῇς πνεύματος ἁγίου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80585 44.9.17!18

ὁ κύριος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

80590 44.9.17!22

ἰησοῦς

Appositive - Appositive

80591 44.9.17!23

ὁ ὀφθείς σοι ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ᾗ ἤρχου

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80600 44.9.17!31

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80602 44.9.17!33

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80607 44.9.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80610 44.9.18!4

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

80614 44.9.18!8

ὡς λεπίδες

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

80617 44.9.18!10

ἀνέβλεψέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80619 44.9.18!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80621 44.9.18!14

ἐβαπτίσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80623 44.9.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80626 44.9.19!4

ἐνίσχυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80628 44.9.19!5

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80632 44.9.19!9

ἐν

Inline annotations - Not focally prominent; order conforms to Principle of Natural Info Flow.

80635 44.9.19!12

ἡμέρας τινὰς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

80638 44.9.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80640 44.9.20!3

ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

80646 44.9.20!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80647 44.9.20!10

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

80654 44.9.21!1

ἐξίσταντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80659 44.9.21!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80662 44.9.21!8

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ πορθήσας εἰς ἰερουσαλὴμ τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο καὶ ὧδε εἰς τοῦτο ἐληλύθει ἵνα δεδεμένους αὐτοὺς ἀγάγῃ ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80663 44.9.21!9

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

80669 44.9.21!15

τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

80671 44.9.21!17

τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

80675 44.9.21!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80676 44.9.21!21

ὧδε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80677 44.9.21!22

εἰς τοῦτο

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

εἰς

Inline annotations - The cataphoric usage has good commentary support. I wonder, though, whether eis touto could not mean, 'for this same purpose' (anaphoric).

εἰς τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

εἰς τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

80680 44.9.21!25

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80683 44.9.21!28

ἀγάγῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80688 44.9.22!1

σαῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σαῦλος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

80692 44.9.22!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80701 44.9.22!13

συμβιβάζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80702 44.9.22!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80703 44.9.22!15

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

80709 44.9.23!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80711 44.9.23!3

ἐπληροῦντο ἡμέραι ἱκαναί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80715 44.9.23!6

συνεβουλεύσαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80718 44.9.23!9

ἀνελεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80721 44.9.24!1

ἐγνώσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80725 44.9.24!5

ἡ ἐπιβουλὴ αὐτῶν

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

80729 44.9.24!8

παρετηροῦντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80738 44.9.24!17

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80740 44.9.24!19

ἀνέλωσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

80742 44.9.25!1

λαβόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80748 44.9.25!7

διὰ τοῦ τείχους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80753 44.9.25!12

χαλάσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80757 44.9.26!1

παραγενόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80761 44.9.26!5

ἐπείραζεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80766 44.9.26!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80767 44.9.26!10

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

80771 44.9.26!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80773 44.9.26!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80777 44.9.27!1

βαρναβᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βαρναβᾶς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

80781 44.9.27!5

ἤγαγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80786 44.9.27!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80789 44.9.27!12

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80790 44.9.27!13

ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80796 44.9.27!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80800 44.9.27!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80802 44.9.27!25

ἐν δαμασκῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80811 44.9.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80815 44.9.28!5

εἰσπορευόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80818 44.9.28!8

εἰς

Inline annotations - Relates to first participle, not second.

80821 44.9.28!10

παρρησιαζόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80828 44.9.29!1

ἐλάλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80836 44.9.29!8

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80842 44.9.30!1

ἐπιγνόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80846 44.9.30!5

κατήγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80850 44.9.30!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80856 44.9.31!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80859 44.9.31!4

ἐκκλησία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

80860 44.9.31!5

καθ’

Inline annotations - Not preceded by an article. Commentaries usually treat this as part of the P1 constituent, though.

καθ’ ὅλης τῆς ἰουδαίας καὶ γαλιλαίας καὶ σαμαρείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

80870 44.9.31!15

οἰκοδομουμένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80872 44.9.31!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80884 44.9.31!28

ἐπληθύνετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80886 44.9.32!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

80888 44.9.32!3

πέτρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πέτρον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

80892 44.9.32!7

κατελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80901 44.9.33!1

εὗρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80908 44.9.33!8

ἐξ ἐτῶν ὀκτὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80915 44.9.33!14

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80919 44.9.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80925 44.9.34!6

αἰνέα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἰνέα ἰᾶταί σε ἰησοῦς χριστός ἀνάστηθι καὶ στρῶσον σεαυτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

80932 44.9.34!11

ἀνάστηθι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80937 44.9.34!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80941 44.9.35!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80952 44.9.35!11

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80958 44.9.36!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἰόππῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80961 44.9.36!4

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

80963 44.9.36!6

μαθήτρια ὀνόματι ταβιθά

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

80967 44.9.36!9

ἣ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80972 44.9.36!13

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

80979 44.9.36!20

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80982 44.9.37!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

80984 44.9.37!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

80990 44.9.37!9

ἀποθανεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80992 44.9.37!10

λούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80994 44.9.37!12

ἔθηκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

80999 44.9.38!1

ἐγγὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγγὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81003 44.9.38!5

τῇ ἰόππῃ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

81005 44.9.38!7

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ μαθηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81008 44.9.38!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81009 44.9.38!11

πέτρος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81013 44.9.38!15

ἀπέστειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81018 44.9.38!20

παρακαλοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81020 44.9.38!21

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ ὀκνήσῃς διελθεῖν ἕως ἡμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81026 44.9.39!1

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81028 44.9.39!3

πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

81029 44.9.39!4

συνῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81032 44.9.39!6

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81034 44.9.39!8

ἀνήγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81039 44.9.39!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81045 44.9.39!18

κλαίουσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81046 44.9.39!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81051 44.9.39!24

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81053 44.9.39!26

μετ’

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

81059 44.9.40!1

ἐκβαλὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81063 44.9.40!5

ὁ πέτρος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

81065 44.9.40!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81069 44.9.40!11

προσηύξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81071 44.9.40!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81076 44.9.40!17

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81078 44.9.40!18

ταβιθά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταβιθά ἀνάστηθι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81082 44.9.40!20

ἡ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81089 44.9.40!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81093 44.9.40!30

ἀνεκάθισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81095 44.9.41!1

δοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81099 44.9.41!5

ἀνέστησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81102 44.9.41!7

φωνήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81109 44.9.41!14

παρέστησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81113 44.9.42!1

γνωστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γνωστὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81121 44.9.42!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81128 44.9.43!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

81130 44.9.43!3

ἡμέρας ἱκανὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμέρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81135 44.9.43!8

παρά τινι σίμωνι βυρσεῖ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

81140 44.10.1!1

ἀνὴρ

Inline annotations - Thetic subject, but tis allows him to become the topic about whom a comment is then made.

ἀνὴρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81142 44.10.1!3

τις ἐν καισαρείᾳ ὀνόματι κορνήλιος ἑκατοντάρχης ἐκ σπείρης τῆς καλουμένης ἰταλικῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81148 44.10.1!8

ἑκατοντάρχης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81155 44.10.2!1

εὐσεβὴς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81166 44.10.2!11

ποιῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81171 44.10.2!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81178 44.10.3!1

εἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81188 44.10.3!11

ἄγγελον τοῦ θεοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

81191 44.10.3!14

εἰσελθόντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81194 44.10.3!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81198 44.10.3!20

κορνήλιε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κορνήλιε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81200 44.10.4!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81204 44.10.4!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81205 44.10.4!6

ἔμφοβος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81207 44.10.4!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81209 44.10.4!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐστιν κύριε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81214 44.10.4!12

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81218 44.10.4!15

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ προσευχαί σου καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

αἱ προσευχαί σου καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἀνέβησαν εἰς μνημόσυνον ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ νῦν πέμψον ἄνδρας εἰς ἰόππην καὶ μετάπεμψαι σίμωνά τινα ὃς ἐπικαλεῖται πέτρος οὗτος ξενίζεται παρά τινι σίμωνι βυρσεῖ ᾧ ἐστιν οἰκία παρὰ θάλασσαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81232 44.10.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81233 44.10.5!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81238 44.10.5!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81242 44.10.5!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81246 44.10.6!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

81253 44.10.6!7

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81259 44.10.7!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81261 44.10.7!3

ἀπῆλθεν ὁ ἄγγελος ὁ λαλῶν αὐτῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81264 44.10.7!6

ὁ λαλῶν αὐτῷ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

81268 44.10.7!9

φωνήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81278 44.10.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81282 44.10.8!5

ἀπέστειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81288 44.10.9!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81290 44.10.9!3

ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81293 44.10.9!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81296 44.10.9!9

ἐγγιζόντων

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

81297 44.10.9!10

ἀνέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81298 44.10.9!11

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

81302 44.10.9!15

προσεύξασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81307 44.10.10!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81310 44.10.10!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81314 44.10.10!7

παρασκευαζόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81317 44.10.10!10

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81322 44.10.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81323 44.10.11!2

θεωρεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

81327 44.10.11!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81329 44.10.11!8

σκεῦός τι ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

81334 44.10.11!13

τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τέσσαρσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81341 44.10.12!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81356 44.10.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81362 44.10.13!6

ἀναστάς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀναστάς πέτρε θῦσον καὶ φάγε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81366 44.10.13!8

θῦσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81370 44.10.14!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81372 44.10.14!3

πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81375 44.10.14!5

μηδαμῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μηδαμῶς κύριε ὅτι οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κοινὸν καὶ ἀκάθαρτον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81379 44.10.14!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81387 44.10.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81388 44.10.15!2

φωνὴ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

81395 44.10.15!8

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἃ ὁ θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἃ ὁ θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν σὺ μὴ κοίνου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81396 44.10.15!9

ὁ θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ

Inline annotations - The topical subjects could be in P1, too.

81398 44.10.15!11

ἐκαθάρισεν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

ἐκαθάρισεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

81399 44.10.15!12

σὺ μὴ κοίνου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

81400 44.10.15!13

μὴ κοίνου

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

81403 44.10.16!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

81409 44.10.16!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81419 44.10.17!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81421 44.10.17!3

ἐν ἑαυτῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν ἑαυτῷ διηπόρει ὁ πέτρος τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὅραμα ὃ εἶδεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81426 44.10.17!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81431 44.10.17!13

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81434 44.10.17!15

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81435 44.10.17!16

οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι ὑπὸ τοῦ κορνηλίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81442 44.10.17!23

διερωτήσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81447 44.10.17!28

ἐπέστησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81452 44.10.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81454 44.10.18!3

ἐπυνθάνοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81455 44.10.18!4

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ σίμων ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος πέτρος ἐνθάδε ξενίζεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81456 44.10.18!5

σίμων ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος πέτρος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81463 44.10.19!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81465 44.10.19!3

πέτρου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81470 44.10.19!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81475 44.10.19!12

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἄνδρες τρεῖς ζητοῦντές σε ἀλλὰ ἀναστὰς κατάβηθι καὶ πορεύου σὺν αὐτοῖς μηδὲν διακρινόμενος ὅτι ἐγὼ ἀπέσταλκα αὐτούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81476 44.10.19!13

ἄνδρες τρεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81481 44.10.20!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81483 44.10.20!3

κατάβηθι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81484 44.10.20!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81488 44.10.20!8

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81491 44.10.20!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81492 44.10.20!11

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81496 44.10.21!1

καταβὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81498 44.10.21!3

πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

81502 44.10.21!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81504 44.10.21!8

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἐγώ εἰμι ὃν ζητεῖτε τίς ἡ αἰτία δι’ ἣν πάρεστε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81505 44.10.21!9

ἐγώ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81507 44.10.21!11

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81510 44.10.21!13

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81513 44.10.21!16

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81517 44.10.22!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81521 44.10.22!4

κορνήλιος

Inline annotations - Thetic subject, but becomes the topic of the rest of the sentence.

κορνήλιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κορνήλιος ἑκατοντάρχης ἀνὴρ δίκαιος καὶ φοβούμενος τὸν θεόν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

κορνήλιος ἑκατοντάρχης ἀνὴρ δίκαιος καὶ φοβούμενος τὸν θεόν μαρτυρούμενός τε ὑπὸ ὅλου τοῦ ἔθνους τῶν ἰουδαίων ἐχρηματίσθη ὑπὸ ἀγγέλου ἁγίου μεταπέμψασθαί σε εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀκοῦσαι ῥήματα παρὰ σοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81530 44.10.22!12

μαρτυρούμενός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81539 44.10.22!20

ἐχρηματίσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81543 44.10.22!24

μεταπέμψασθαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81549 44.10.22!30

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81555 44.10.23!1

εἰσκαλεσάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81558 44.10.23!4

ἐξένισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81561 44.10.23!5

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81563 44.10.23!7

ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81565 44.10.23!9

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81569 44.10.23!12

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81570 44.10.23!13

τινες τῶν ἀδελφῶν τῶν ἀπὸ ἰόππης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81579 44.10.24!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81581 44.10.24!3

ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81587 44.10.24!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81589 44.10.24!10

κορνήλιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81593 44.10.24!14

συγκαλεσάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81602 44.10.25!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81604 44.10.25!3

ἐγένετο τοῦ εἰσελθεῖν τὸν πέτρον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81610 44.10.25!8

συναντήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81614 44.10.25!12

πεσὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81618 44.10.25!16

προσεκύνησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81620 44.10.26!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81622 44.10.26!3

πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81625 44.10.26!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81627 44.10.26!7

ἀνάστηθι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνάστηθι καὶ ἐγὼ αὐτὸς ἄνθρωπός εἰμι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81629 44.10.26!8

καὶ ἐγὼ αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81635 44.10.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81638 44.10.27!4

εἰσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81640 44.10.27!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81641 44.10.27!6

εὑρίσκει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

81643 44.10.27!8

πολλούς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

81645 44.10.28!1

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81650 44.10.28!5

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς ἐπίστασθε ὡς ἀθέμιτόν ἐστιν ἀνδρὶ ἰουδαίῳ κολλᾶσθαι ἢ προσέρχεσθαι ἀλλοφύλῳ κἀμοὶ ὁ θεὸς ἔδειξεν μηδένα κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον λέγειν ἄνθρωπον διὸ καὶ ἀναντιρρήτως ἦλθον μεταπεμφθείς πυνθάνομαι οὖν τίνι λόγῳ μετεπέμψασθέ με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81652 44.10.28!7

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81653 44.10.28!8

ἀθέμιτόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81657 44.10.28!12

κολλᾶσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81662 44.10.28!16

κἀμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81664 44.10.28!18

θεὸς

Inline annotations - The article suggests that 'God' is not focal.

81665 44.10.28!19

ἔδειξεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

81666 44.10.28!20

μηδένα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81671 44.10.28!25

ἄνθρωπον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

81673 44.10.29!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81675 44.10.29!3

ἀναντιρρήτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81677 44.10.29!5

μεταπεμφθείς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81678 44.10.29!6

πυνθάνομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81680 44.10.29!8

τίνι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81685 44.10.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81686 44.10.30!2

ὁ κορνήλιος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ κορνήλιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81690 44.10.30!5

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ τετάρτης ἡμέρας μέχρι ταύτης τῆς ὥρας ἤμην τὴν ἐνάτην προσευχόμενος ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ μου καὶ ἰδοὺ ἀνὴρ ἔστη ἐνώπιόν μου ἐν ἐσθῆτι λαμπρᾷ καὶ φησίν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἀπὸ τετάρτης ἡμέρας μέχρι ταύτης τῆς ὥρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81698 44.10.30!13

τὴν ἐνάτην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

81706 44.10.30!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81707 44.10.30!21

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

81708 44.10.30!22

ἀνὴρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81712 44.10.30!26

ἐν

Inline annotations - Is this phrase split, relating to 'man'? See also 1:10.

81715 44.10.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81716 44.10.31!2

φησίν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

81718 44.10.31!3

κορνήλιε εἰσηκούσθη σου ἡ προσευχὴ καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἐμνήσθησαν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ πέμψον οὖν εἰς ἰόππην καὶ μετακάλεσαι σίμωνα ὃς ἐπικαλεῖται πέτρος οὗτος ξενίζεται ἐν οἰκίᾳ σίμωνος βυρσέως παρὰ θάλασσαν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κορνήλιε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81721 44.10.31!5

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

81724 44.10.31!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81725 44.10.31!9

αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81733 44.10.32!1

πέμψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81737 44.10.32!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81740 44.10.32!8

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81744 44.10.32!11

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

81753 44.10.33!1

ἐξαυτῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξαυτῆς οὖν ἔπεμψα πρὸς σέ σύ τε καλῶς ἐποίησας παραγενόμενος νῦν οὖν πάντες ἡμεῖς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ πάρεσμεν ἀκοῦσαι πάντα τὰ προστεταγμένα σοι ὑπὸ τοῦ κυρίου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81759 44.10.33!6

σύ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σύ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81765 44.10.33!11

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81767 44.10.33!13

πάντες ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81769 44.10.33!15

ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81773 44.10.33!19

ἀκοῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81782 44.10.34!1

ἀνοίξας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81784 44.10.34!3

πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

81787 44.10.34!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81789 44.10.34!7

ἐπ’ ἀληθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπ’ ἀληθείας καταλαμβάνομαι ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν προσωπολήμπτης ὁ θεός ἀλλ’ ἐν παντὶ ἔθνει ὁ φοβούμενος αὐτὸν καὶ ἐργαζόμενος δικαιοσύνην δεκτὸς αὐτῷ ἐστιν τὸν λόγον ὃν ἀπέστειλεν τοῖς υἱοῖς ἰσραὴλ εὐαγγελιζόμενος εἰρήνην διὰ ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ οὗτός ἐστιν πάντων κύριος ὑμεῖς οἴδατε τὸ γενόμενον ῥῆμα καθ’ ὅλης τῆς ἰουδαίας ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῆς γαλιλαίας μετὰ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐκήρυξεν ἰωάννης ἰησοῦν τὸν ἀπὸ ναζαρέθ ὡς ἔχρισεν αὐτὸν ὁ θεὸς πνεύματι ἁγίῳ καὶ δυνάμει ὃς διῆλθεν εὐεργετῶν καὶ ἰώμενος πάντας τοὺς καταδυναστευομένους ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου ὅτι ὁ θεὸς ἦν μετ’ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡμεῖς μάρτυρες πάντων ὧν ἐποίησεν ἔν τε τῇ χώρᾳ τῶν ἰουδαίων καὶ ἐν ἰερουσαλήμ ὃν καὶ ἀνεῖλαν κρεμάσαντες ἐπὶ ξύλου τοῦτον ὁ θεὸς ἤγειρεν ἐν τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτὸν ἐμφανῆ γενέσθαι οὐ παντὶ τῷ λαῷ ἀλλὰ μάρτυσιν τοῖς προκεχειροτονημένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῖν οἵτινες συνεφάγομεν καὶ συνεπίομεν αὐτῷ μετὰ τὸ ἀναστῆναι αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν καὶ παρήγγειλεν ἡμῖν κηρύξαι τῷ λαῷ καὶ διαμαρτύρασθαι ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ὡρισμένος ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ κριτὴς ζώντων καὶ νεκρῶν τούτῳ πάντες οἱ προφῆται μαρτυροῦσιν ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν λαβεῖν διὰ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ πάντα τὸν πιστεύοντα εἰς αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

81792 44.10.34!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81796 44.10.34!14

ὁ θεός

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

81799 44.10.35!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81800 44.10.35!2

ἐν παντὶ ἔθνει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

81803 44.10.35!5

ὁ φοβούμενος αὐτὸν καὶ ἐργαζόμενος δικαιοσύνην

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81809 44.10.35!11

δεκτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81813 44.10.36!1

τὸν λόγον ὃν ἀπέστειλεν τοῖς υἱοῖς ἰσραὴλ εὐαγγελιζόμενος εἰρήνην διὰ ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81820 44.10.36!8

εὐαγγελιζόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81826 44.10.36!13

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

81828 44.10.36!15

πάντων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

81831 44.10.37!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81841 44.10.37!10

ἀρξάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81848 44.10.37!17

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81852 44.10.38!1

ἰησοῦν

Inline annotations - Or right-dislocated in relation to 37.

ἰησοῦν τὸν ἀπὸ ναζαρέθ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἰησοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81857 44.10.38!5

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81867 44.10.38!14

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81870 44.10.38!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81879 44.10.38!25

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81880 44.10.38!26

ὁ θεὸς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81886 44.10.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81887 44.10.39!2

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81890 44.10.39!5

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81902 44.10.39!16

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81905 44.10.39!19

κρεμάσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81909 44.10.40!1

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

81910 44.10.40!2

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

81917 44.10.40!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81920 44.10.40!12

ἐμφανῆ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐμφανῆ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81927 44.10.41!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81935 44.10.41!12

ἡμῖν οἵτινες συνεφάγομεν καὶ συνεπίομεν αὐτῷ μετὰ τὸ ἀναστῆναι αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν

Appositive - Appositive

ἡμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81942 44.10.41!18

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81949 44.10.42!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81952 44.10.42!4

κηρύξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81955 44.10.42!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81957 44.10.42!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81958 44.10.42!10

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

81965 44.10.42!17

κριτὴς ζώντων καὶ νεκρῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

81970 44.10.43!1

τούτῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτῳ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

81971 44.10.43!2

πάντες οἱ προφῆται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

81976 44.10.43!6

ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄφεσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81983 44.10.43!13

πάντα τὸν πιστεύοντα εἰς αὐτόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

81989 44.10.44!1

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

81991 44.10.44!3

τοῦ πέτρου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

81993 44.10.44!5

τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

81996 44.10.44!8

ἐπέπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82008 44.10.45!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82011 44.10.45!4

ἐκ περιτομῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

82019 44.10.45!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82020 44.10.45!12

καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ ἔθνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82031 44.10.46!1

ἤκουον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82041 44.10.46!10

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82043 44.10.46!12

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

82045 44.10.47!1

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήτι τὸ ὕδωρ δύναται κωλῦσαί τις τοῦ μὴ βαπτισθῆναι τούτους οἵτινες τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἔλαβον ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

82046 44.10.47!2

τὸ ὕδωρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82051 44.10.47!7

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82054 44.10.47!10

τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

82055 44.10.47!11

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82056 44.10.47!12

τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82065 44.10.48!1

προσέταξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82068 44.10.48!4

ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82075 44.10.48!10

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82078 44.10.48!13

ἐπιμεῖναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82082 44.11.1!1

ἤκουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82094 44.11.1!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82095 44.11.1!14

καὶ τὰ ἔθνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82104 44.11.2!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82106 44.11.2!3

ἀνέβη πέτρος εἰς ἰερουσαλήμ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82107 44.11.2!4

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

82111 44.11.2!7

διεκρίνοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82117 44.11.3!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82118 44.11.3!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82119 44.11.3!3

εἰσῆλθες πρὸς ἄνδρας ἀκροβυστίαν ἔχοντας καὶ συνέφαγες αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

82122 44.11.3!6

ἀκροβυστίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

82124 44.11.3!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82128 44.11.4!1

ἀρξάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82130 44.11.4!3

πέτρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

82131 44.11.4!4

ἐξετίθετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82134 44.11.4!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82136 44.11.5!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ ἤμην ἐν πόλει ἰόππῃ προσευχόμενος καὶ εἶδον ἐν ἐκστάσει ὅραμα καταβαῖνον σκεῦός τι ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς καθιεμένην ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἦλθεν ἄχρι ἐμοῦ εἰς ἣν ἀτενίσας κατενόουν καὶ εἶδον τὰ τετράποδα τῆς γῆς καὶ τὰ θηρία καὶ τὰ ἑρπετὰ καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἤκουσα δὲ καὶ φωνῆς λεγούσης μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

82141 44.11.5!6

προσευχόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82142 44.11.5!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82146 44.11.5!11

ὅραμα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

82148 44.11.5!12

καταβαῖνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82149 44.11.5!13

σκεῦός τι ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς καθιεμένην ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

82154 44.11.5!18

τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τέσσαρσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82161 44.11.5!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82166 44.11.6!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82169 44.11.6!4

κατενόουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82170 44.11.6!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82188 44.11.7!1

ἤκουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82192 44.11.7!5

λεγούσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82195 44.11.7!7

ἀναστάς πέτρε θῦσον καὶ φάγε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀναστάς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82199 44.11.7!9

θῦσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82203 44.11.8!1

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπον δέ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

82206 44.11.8!3

μηδαμῶς κύριε ὅτι κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον οὐδέποτε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ στόμα μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μηδαμῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82210 44.11.8!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82211 44.11.8!6

κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

82221 44.11.9!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπεκρίθη δὲ φωνὴ ἐκ δευτέρου ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

82223 44.11.9!3

φωνὴ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

82230 44.11.9!9

ἃ ὁ θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν σὺ μὴ κοίνου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἃ ὁ θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

82231 44.11.9!10

ὁ θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

82233 44.11.9!12

ἐκαθάρισεν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

82234 44.11.9!13

σὺ μὴ κοίνου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

82235 44.11.9!14

μὴ κοίνου

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

82238 44.11.10!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τρίς καὶ ἀνεσπάσθη πάλιν ἅπαντα εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐξαυτῆς τρεῖς ἄνδρες ἐπέστησαν ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν ἐν ᾗ ἦμεν ἀπεσταλμένοι ἀπὸ καισαρείας πρός με εἶπεν δὲ τὸ πνεῦμά μοι συνελθεῖν αὐτοῖς μηδὲν διακρίναντα ἦλθον δὲ σὺν ἐμοὶ καὶ οἱ ἓξ ἀδελφοὶ οὗτοι καὶ εἰσήλθομεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἀνδρός ἀπήγγειλεν δὲ ἡμῖν πῶς εἶδεν τὸν ἄγγελον ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ σταθέντα καὶ εἰπόντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

82244 44.11.10!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82252 44.11.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82253 44.11.11!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

82255 44.11.11!4

τρεῖς ἄνδρες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82261 44.11.11!10

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82265 44.11.11!13

ἀπεσταλμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82268 44.11.11!16

πρός με

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

82271 44.11.12!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82276 44.11.12!6

συνελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82278 44.11.12!8

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82281 44.11.12!10

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82291 44.11.12!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82299 44.11.13!1

ἀπήγγειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82302 44.11.13!4

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82310 44.11.13!12

σταθέντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82314 44.11.13!15

ἀπόστειλον εἰς ἰόππην καὶ μετάπεμψαι σίμωνα τὸν ἐπικαλούμενον πέτρον ὃς λαλήσει ῥήματα πρὸς σὲ ἐν οἷς σωθήσῃ σὺ καὶ πᾶς ὁ οἶκός σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀπόστειλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82317 44.11.13!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82324 44.11.14!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82329 44.11.14!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82339 44.11.15!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν δὲ τῷ ἄρξασθαί με λαλεῖν ἐπέπεσεν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς ὥσπερ καὶ ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐμνήσθην δὲ τοῦ ῥήματος τοῦ κυρίου ὡς ἔλεγεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82341 44.11.15!3

τῷ ἄρξασθαί με λαλεῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82345 44.11.15!7

ἐπέπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82352 44.11.15!14

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82359 44.11.16!1

ἐμνήσθην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82365 44.11.16!7

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82368 44.11.16!9

ἰωάννης μὲν ἐβάπτισεν ὕδατι ὑμεῖς δὲ βαπτισθήσεσθε ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἰωάννης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωάννης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

82373 44.11.16!13

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

82380 44.11.17!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ οὖν τὴν ἴσην δωρεὰν ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ θεὸς ὡς καὶ ἡμῖν πιστεύσασιν ἐπὶ τὸν κύριον ἰησοῦν χριστόν ἐγὼ τίς ἤμην δυνατὸς κωλῦσαι τὸν θεόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82382 44.11.17!3

τὴν ἴσην δωρεὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν ἴσην δωρεὰν ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ θεὸς ὡς καὶ ἡμῖν πιστεύσασιν ἐπὶ τὸν κύριον ἰησοῦν χριστόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82383 44.11.17!4

ἴσην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

82389 44.11.17!10

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82399 44.11.17!19

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

82403 44.11.17!23

κωλῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82407 44.11.18!1

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82409 44.11.18!3

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

82410 44.11.18!4

ἡσύχασαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82411 44.11.18!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82415 44.11.18!9

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82417 44.11.18!10

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄρα καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ὁ θεὸς τὴν μετάνοιαν εἰς ζωὴν ἔδωκεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

82418 44.11.18!11

καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82429 44.11.19!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

82432 44.11.19!4

διασπαρέντες ἀπὸ τῆς θλίψεως τῆς γενομένης ἐπὶ στεφάνῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

82440 44.11.19!12

διῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82447 44.11.19!19

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδενὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82451 44.11.19!23

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82456 44.11.20!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82466 44.11.20!10

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82470 44.11.20!14

ἐλάλουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82476 44.11.20!19

εὐαγγελιζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82481 44.11.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82488 44.11.21!7

πολύς τε ἀριθμὸς ὁ πιστεύσας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πολύς

Inline annotations - Focal if 'turned to the Lord' is the expected result from the previous two sentences.

πολύς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολύς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82490 44.11.21!9

ἀριθμὸς ὁ πιστεύσας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82498 44.11.22!1

ἠκούσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82511 44.11.22!14

περὶ αὐτῶν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

82514 44.11.22!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82517 44.11.22!19

διελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82521 44.11.23!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82531 44.11.23!10

ἐχάρη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82532 44.11.23!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82539 44.11.23!18

προσμένειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82543 44.11.24!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82554 44.11.24!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82561 44.11.25!1

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82565 44.11.25!5

ἀναζητῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82568 44.11.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82570 44.11.26!3

ἤγαγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82574 44.11.26!6

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82577 44.11.26!9

καὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ὅλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82584 44.11.26!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82589 44.11.26!20

χρηματίσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82596 44.11.26!27

χριστιανούς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

82598 44.11.27!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ταύταις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν ταύταις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

82601 44.11.27!4

ταῖς ἡμέραις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ταῖς ἡμέραις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

82610 44.11.28!1

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82617 44.11.28!8

ἐσήμανεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82621 44.11.28!12

λιμὸν μεγάλην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λιμὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82630 44.11.28!20

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82635 44.11.29!1

τῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82637 44.11.29!3

μαθητῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

82638 44.11.29!4

καθὼς εὐπορεῖτό τις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82641 44.11.29!7

ὥρισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82644 44.11.29!10

εἰς διακονίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82649 44.11.29!15

ἐν τῇ ἰουδαίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

82654 44.11.30!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82657 44.11.30!4

ἀποστείλαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82661 44.11.30!8

διὰ χειρὸς βαρναβᾶ καὶ σαύλου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

82667 44.12.1!1

κατ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατ’ ἐκεῖνον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82670 44.12.1!4

τὸν καιρὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82672 44.12.1!6

ἐπέβαλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82678 44.12.1!12

κακῶσαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82685 44.12.2!1

ἀνεῖλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82693 44.12.3!1

ἰδὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82695 44.12.3!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82696 44.12.3!4

ἀρεστόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82700 44.12.3!8

προσέθετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82705 44.12.3!12

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82712 44.12.4!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82715 44.12.4!4

ἔθετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82719 44.12.4!7

παραδοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82723 44.12.4!11

φυλάσσειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82726 44.12.4!13

βουλόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82727 44.12.4!14

μετὰ τὸ πάσχα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82735 44.12.5!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

82738 44.12.5!4

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

82744 44.12.5!9

προσευχὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

προσευχὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82747 44.12.5!12

ἐκτενῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

82755 44.12.5!20

περὶ αὐτοῦ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

82759 44.12.6!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82761 44.12.6!3

ἤμελλεν προαγαγεῖν αὐτὸν ὁ ἡρῴδης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82764 44.12.6!6

ὁ ἡρῴδης

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

82767 44.12.6!8

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ νυκτὶ ἐκείνῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82777 44.12.6!18

δεδεμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82781 44.12.6!21

φύλακές

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φύλακές

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

82783 44.12.6!23

πρὸ τῆς θύρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82790 44.12.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82791 44.12.7!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

82792 44.12.7!3

ἄγγελος κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82796 44.12.7!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82797 44.12.7!7

φῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82803 44.12.7!12

πατάξας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82809 44.12.7!18

ἤγειρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82811 44.12.7!20

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82813 44.12.7!21

ἀνάστα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνάστα ἐν τάχει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

82817 44.12.7!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82819 44.12.7!26

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

82826 44.12.8!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82833 44.12.8!7

ζῶσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ζῶσαι καὶ ὑπόδησαι τὰ σανδάλιά σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

82834 44.12.8!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82840 44.12.8!13

ἐποίησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82844 44.12.8!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82845 44.12.8!17

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

82848 44.12.8!19

περιβαλοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περιβαλοῦ τὸ ἱμάτιόν σου καὶ ἀκολούθει μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

82852 44.12.8!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82856 44.12.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82858 44.12.9!3

ἠκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82860 44.12.9!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82863 44.12.9!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82864 44.12.9!8

ἀληθές

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82872 44.12.9!15

ἐδόκει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82874 44.12.9!17

ὅραμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅραμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82877 44.12.10!1

διελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82883 44.12.10!7

ἦλθαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82895 44.12.10!18

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82896 44.12.10!19

αὐτομάτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82900 44.12.10!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82902 44.12.10!24

προῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82906 44.12.10!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82914 44.12.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82915 44.12.11!2

ὁ πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

82917 44.12.11!4

ἐν ἑαυτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

82920 44.12.11!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82922 44.12.11!8

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν οἶδα ἀληθῶς ὅτι ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ κύριος τὸν ἄγγελον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξείλατό με ἐκ χειρὸς ἡρῴδου καὶ πάσης τῆς προσδοκίας τοῦ λαοῦ τῶν ἰουδαίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82925 44.12.11!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82932 44.12.11!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82948 44.12.12!1

συνιδών

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82950 44.12.12!3

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82963 44.12.12!15

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82970 44.12.13!1

κρούσαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82977 44.12.13!8

προσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82979 44.12.13!10

ὑπακοῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82980 44.12.13!11

ὀνόματι ῥόδη

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

82983 44.12.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82989 44.12.14!7

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

82997 44.12.14!14

εἰσδραμοῦσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

82999 44.12.14!16

ἀπήγγειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83000 44.12.14!17

ἑστάναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83007 44.12.15!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83009 44.12.15!3

πρὸς αὐτὴν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πρὸς

Inline annotations - Rather than going to the gate.

πρὸς αὐτὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

83013 44.12.15!6

μαίνῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μαίνῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

83015 44.12.15!7

ἡ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83018 44.12.15!10

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83021 44.12.15!12

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83025 44.12.15!15

ὁ ἄγγελός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἄγγελός ἐστιν αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

83028 44.12.15!18

αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

83030 44.12.16!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83032 44.12.16!3

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83036 44.12.16!6

ἀνοίξαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83038 44.12.16!8

εἶδαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83040 44.12.16!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83043 44.12.17!1

κατασείσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83048 44.12.17!6

σιγᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83049 44.12.17!7

διηγήσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83051 44.12.17!9

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83052 44.12.17!10

ὁ κύριος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

83060 44.12.17!17

εἶπέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83063 44.12.17!19

ἀπαγγείλατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπαγγείλατε ἰακώβῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ταῦτα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

83068 44.12.17!24

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

83070 44.12.17!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83072 44.12.17!27

ἐπορεύθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83074 44.12.17!29

ἕτερον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

83077 44.12.18!1

γενομένης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83080 44.12.18!4

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83088 44.12.18!11

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83094 44.12.19!1

ἡρῴδης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡρῴδης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

83098 44.12.19!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83101 44.12.19!8

ἀνακρίνας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83104 44.12.19!11

ἐκέλευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83107 44.12.19!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83114 44.12.19!20

διέτριβεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83117 44.12.20!1

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83124 44.12.20!7

ὁμοθυμαδὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁμοθυμαδὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83130 44.12.20!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83139 44.12.20!21

ᾐτοῦντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83141 44.12.20!23

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83144 44.12.20!26

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

83151 44.12.21!1

τακτῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τακτῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83153 44.12.21!3

ἡμέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83154 44.12.21!4

ὁ ἡρῴδης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83156 44.12.21!6

ἐνδυσάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83159 44.12.21!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83164 44.12.21!14

ἐδημηγόρει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83168 44.12.22!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83170 44.12.22!3

δῆμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83173 44.12.22!5

θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θεοῦ φωνὴ καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώπου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

83175 44.12.22!7

καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώπου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

83179 44.12.23!1

παραχρῆμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παραχρῆμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83185 44.12.23!7

ἀνθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83194 44.12.23!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83197 44.12.23!18

ἐξέψυξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83199 44.12.24!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83201 44.12.24!3

λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83208 44.12.25!1

βαρναβᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βαρναβᾶς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

83210 44.12.25!3

καὶ σαῦλος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

83216 44.12.25!8

πληρώσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83220 44.12.25!11

συμπαραλαβόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83226 44.13.1!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83234 44.13.1!9

προφῆται καὶ διδάσκαλοι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

83237 44.13.1!12

ὅ τε βαρναβᾶς καὶ συμεὼν ὁ καλούμενος νίγερ καὶ λούκιος ὁ κυρηναῖος μαναήν τε ἡρῴδου τοῦ τετραάρχου σύντροφος καὶ σαῦλος

Appositive - Appositive

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83251 44.13.1!24

μαναήν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83253 44.13.1!26

ἡρῴδου τοῦ τετραάρχου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

83260 44.13.2!1

λειτουργούντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83265 44.13.2!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83267 44.13.2!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83273 44.13.2!13

ἀφορίσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀφορίσατε δή μοι τὸν βαρναβᾶν καὶ σαῦλον εἰς τὸ ἔργον ὃ προσκέκλημαι αὐτούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

83283 44.13.2!23

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83287 44.13.3!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83289 44.13.3!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83291 44.13.3!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83296 44.13.3!10

ἀπέλυσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83298 44.13.4!1

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83306 44.13.4!9

κατῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83310 44.13.4!12

ἐκεῖθέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖθέν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83316 44.13.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83320 44.13.5!5

κατήγγελλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83331 44.13.5!15

εἶχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83337 44.13.6!1

διελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83344 44.13.6!8

εὗρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83348 44.13.6!12

ψευδοπροφήτην ἰουδαῖον ᾧ ὄνομα βαριησοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

83350 44.13.6!14

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83354 44.13.7!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83362 44.13.7!8

ἀνδρὶ συνετῷ

Appositive - Appositive

83365 44.13.7!10

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

83370 44.13.7!15

ἐπεζήτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83377 44.13.8!1

ἀνθίστατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83384 44.13.8!7

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83391 44.13.8!13

ζητῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83399 44.13.9!1

σαῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σαῦλος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

83402 44.13.9!3

ὁ καὶ παῦλος

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ καὶ παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ καὶ παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83409 44.13.9!9

ἀτενίσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83412 44.13.10!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83414 44.13.10!2

ὦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὦ πλήρης παντὸς δόλου καὶ πάσης ῥᾳδιουργίας υἱὲ διαβόλου ἐχθρὲ πάσης δικαιοσύνης οὐ παύσῃ διαστρέφων τὰς ὁδοὺς τοῦ κυρίου τὰς εὐθείας καὶ νῦν ἰδοὺ χεὶρ κυρίου ἐπὶ σὲ καὶ ἔσῃ τυφλὸς μὴ βλέπων τὸν ἥλιον ἄχρι καιροῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

83422 44.13.10!9

υἱὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83429 44.13.10!14

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83439 44.13.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83440 44.13.11!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83441 44.13.11!3

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

83447 44.13.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83450 44.13.11!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83457 44.13.11!17

παραχρῆμά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παραχρῆμά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83466 44.13.11!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83468 44.13.11!27

ἐζήτει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83471 44.13.12!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83477 44.13.12!7

ἐπίστευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83478 44.13.12!8

ἐκπλησσόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83485 44.13.13!1

ἀναχθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83490 44.13.13!6

οἱ περὶ παῦλον

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

83493 44.13.13!9

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83499 44.13.13!14

ἰωάννης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωάννης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

83504 44.13.13!19

ὑπέστρεψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83508 44.13.14!1

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83514 44.13.14!7

παρεγένοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83520 44.13.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83529 44.13.14!21

ἐκάθισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83531 44.13.15!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83533 44.13.15!3

τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν τοῦ νόμου καὶ τῶν προφητῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83540 44.13.15!10

ἀπέστειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83545 44.13.15!15

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83547 44.13.15!16

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί εἴ τίς ἐστιν ἐν ὑμῖν λόγος παρακλήσεως πρὸς τὸν λαόν λέγετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

83550 44.13.15!18

εἴ τίς ἐστιν ἐν ὑμῖν λόγος παρακλήσεως πρὸς τὸν λαόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83551 44.13.15!19

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

83553 44.13.15!21

ἐν ὑμῖν λόγος παρακλήσεως

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

83561 44.13.15!28

λέγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83563 44.13.16!1

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83565 44.13.16!3

παῦλος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

83566 44.13.16!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83570 44.13.16!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83572 44.13.16!9

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἰσραηλῖται καὶ οἱ φοβούμενοι τὸν θεόν ἀκούσατε ὁ θεὸς τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου ἰσραὴλ ἐξελέξατο τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν καὶ τὸν λαὸν ὕψωσεν ἐν τῇ παροικίᾳ ἐν γῇ αἰγύπτου καὶ μετὰ βραχίονος ὑψηλοῦ ἐξήγαγεν αὐτοὺς ἐξ αὐτῆς καὶ ὡς τεσσερακονταετῆ χρόνον ἐτροποφόρησεν αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ καὶ καθελὼν ἔθνη ἑπτὰ ἐν γῇ χανάαν κατεκληρονόμησεν τὴν γῆν αὐτῶν ὡς ἔτεσιν τετρακοσίοις καὶ πεντήκοντα καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἔδωκεν κριτὰς ἕως σαμουὴλ τοῦ προφήτου κἀκεῖθεν ᾐτήσαντο βασιλέα καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ θεὸς τὸν σαοὺλ υἱὸν κίς ἄνδρα ἐκ φυλῆς βενιαμίν ἔτη τεσσεράκοντα καὶ μεταστήσας αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν τὸν δαυὶδ αὐτοῖς εἰς βασιλέα ᾧ καὶ εἶπεν μαρτυρήσας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

83582 44.13.17!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου ἰσραὴλ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83593 44.13.17!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83594 44.13.17!12

τὸν λαὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83604 44.13.17!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83605 44.13.17!22

μετὰ βραχίονος ὑψηλοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

83613 44.13.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83615 44.13.18!2

ὡς τεσσερακονταετῆ χρόνον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὡς

Inline annotations - See v 20 for a similar time expression clause-final.

ὡς τεσσερακονταετῆ χρόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

83624 44.13.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83631 44.13.19!8

κατεκληρονόμησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83641 44.13.20!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83642 44.13.20!7

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

83651 44.13.21!1

κἀκεῖθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83655 44.13.21!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83665 44.13.21!13

ἄνδρα ἐκ φυλῆς βενιαμίν

Appositive - Appositive

83673 44.13.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83676 44.13.22!4

ἤγειρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83683 44.13.22!10

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83686 44.13.22!13

μαρτυρήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83688 44.13.22!14

εὗρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὗρον δαυὶδ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

83690 44.13.22!16

τὸν τοῦ ἰεσσαί

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

83694 44.13.22!19

ἄνδρα κατὰ τὴν καρδίαν μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

83700 44.13.22!24

ὃς ποιήσει πάντα τὰ θελήματά μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83707 44.13.23!1

τούτου ὁ θεὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ σπέρματος κατ’ ἐπαγγελίαν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τούτου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τούτου ὁ θεὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ σπέρματος κατ’ ἐπαγγελίαν ἤγαγεν τῷ ἰσραὴλ σωτῆρα ἰησοῦν προκηρύξαντος ἰωάννου πρὸ προσώπου τῆς εἰσόδου αὐτοῦ βάπτισμα μετανοίας παντὶ τῷ λαῷ ἰσραήλ ὡς δὲ ἐπλήρου ἰωάννης τὸν δρόμον ἔλεγεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

83708 44.13.23!2

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83710 44.13.23!4

ἀπὸ τοῦ σπέρματος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

83713 44.13.23!7

κατ’ ἐπαγγελίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

83715 44.13.23!9

ἤγαγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83718 44.13.23!12

σωτῆρα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

83719 44.13.23!13

ἰησοῦν

Appositive - Appositive

83721 44.13.24!1

προκηρύξαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83722 44.13.24!2

ἰωάννου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

83728 44.13.24!8

βάπτισμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83730 44.13.24!10

παντὶ τῷ λαῷ ἰσραήλ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

83735 44.13.25!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83737 44.13.25!3

ἐπλήρου ἰωάννης τὸν δρόμον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83738 44.13.25!4

ἰωάννης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

83742 44.13.25!7

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83744 44.13.25!8

τί ἐμὲ ὑπονοεῖτε εἶναι οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγώ ἀλλ’

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83745 44.13.25!9

ἐμὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

83749 44.13.25!12

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83753 44.13.25!15

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83754 44.13.25!16

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

83755 44.13.25!17

ἔρχεται μετ’ ἐμὲ οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἄξιος τὸ ὑπόδημα τῶν ποδῶν λῦσαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

83758 44.13.25!20

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83762 44.13.25!24

τὸ ὑπόδημα τῶν ποδῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

83768 44.13.26!1

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί υἱοὶ γένους ἀβραὰμ καὶ οἱ ἐν ὑμῖν φοβούμενοι τὸν θεόν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος τῆς σωτηρίας ταύτης ἐξαπεστάλη οἱ γὰρ κατοικοῦντες ἐν ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες αὐτῶν τοῦτον ἀγνοήσαντες καὶ τὰς φωνὰς τῶν προφητῶν τὰς κατὰ πᾶν σάββατον ἀναγινωσκομένας κρίναντες ἐπλήρωσαν καὶ μηδεμίαν αἰτίαν θανάτου εὑρόντες ᾐτήσαντο πιλᾶτον ἀναιρεθῆναι αὐτόν ὡς δὲ ἐτέλεσαν πάντα τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένα καθελόντες ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου ἔθηκαν εἰς μνημεῖον ὁ δὲ θεὸς ἤγειρεν αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν ὃς ὤφθη ἐπὶ ἡμέρας πλείους τοῖς συναναβᾶσιν αὐτῷ ἀπὸ τῆς γαλιλαίας εἰς ἰερουσαλήμ οἵτινες νῦν εἰσιν μάρτυρες αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὸν λαόν καὶ ἡμεῖς ὑμᾶς εὐαγγελιζόμεθα τὴν πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ἐπαγγελίαν γενομένην ὅτι ταύτην ὁ θεὸς ἐκπεπλήρωκεν τοῖς τέκνοις αὐτῶν ἡμῖν ἀναστήσας ἰησοῦν ὡς καὶ ἐν τῷ ψαλμῷ γέγραπται τῷ δευτέρῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

83782 44.13.26!13

ἡμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83785 44.13.26!16

τῆς σωτηρίας ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

83790 44.13.27!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83792 44.13.27!3

κατοικοῦντες ἐν ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83799 44.13.27!10

τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

83800 44.13.27!11

ἀγνοήσαντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

83801 44.13.27!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὰς φωνὰς τῶν προφητῶν τὰς κατὰ πᾶν σάββατον ἀναγινωσκομένας

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

83807 44.13.27!18

κατὰ πᾶν σάββατον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

83811 44.13.27!22

κρίναντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83812 44.13.27!23

ἐπλήρωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83814 44.13.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83815 44.13.28!2

μηδεμίαν αἰτίαν θανάτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

83819 44.13.28!6

ᾐτήσαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83821 44.13.28!8

ἀναιρεθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83824 44.13.29!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83826 44.13.29!3

ἐτέλεσαν πάντα τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83831 44.13.29!8

γεγραμμένα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

83833 44.13.29!9

καθελόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83837 44.13.29!13

ἔθηκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83841 44.13.30!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83843 44.13.30!3

θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83849 44.13.31!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83863 44.13.31!14

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83864 44.13.31!15

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83872 44.13.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83873 44.13.32!2

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83874 44.13.32!3

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83877 44.13.32!6

πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

83882 44.13.33!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83883 44.13.33!2

ταύτην

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

83884 44.13.33!3

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83890 44.13.33!9

ἡμῖν

Appositive - Appositive

83891 44.13.33!10

ἀναστήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83892 44.13.33!11

ἰησοῦν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

83894 44.13.33!12

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83896 44.13.33!14

ἐν τῷ ψαλμῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

83900 44.13.33!18

τῷ δευτέρῳ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

83903 44.13.33!20

υἱός μου εἶ σύ ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

υἱός μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

υἱός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

υἱός μου εἶ σύ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

83908 44.13.33!24

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83909 44.13.33!25

σήμερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

83913 44.13.34!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι δὲ ἀνέστησεν αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν μηκέτι μέλλοντα ὑποστρέφειν εἰς διαφθοράν οὕτως εἴρηκεν ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὅτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83915 44.13.34!3

ἀνέστησεν αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν μηκέτι μέλλοντα ὑποστρέφειν εἰς διαφθοράν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

83919 44.13.34!7

μηκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83925 44.13.34!12

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83927 44.13.34!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83928 44.13.34!15

δώσω ὑμῖν τὰ ὅσια δαυὶδ τὰ πιστά

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

83929 44.13.34!16

ὑμῖν τὰ ὅσια δαυὶδ τὰ πιστά

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

83936 44.13.35!1

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83937 44.13.35!2

καὶ ἐν ἑτέρῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

83942 44.13.35!6

οὐ δώσεις τὸν ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ δώσεις τὸν ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

83947 44.13.35!11

ἰδεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83950 44.13.36!1

δαυὶδ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δαυὶδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

δαυὶδ μὲν γὰρ ἰδίᾳ γενεᾷ ὑπηρετήσας τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ βουλῇ ἐκοιμήθη καὶ προσετέθη πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶδεν διαφθοράν ὃν δὲ ὁ θεὸς ἤγειρεν οὐκ εἶδεν διαφθοράν γνωστὸν οὖν ἔστω ὑμῖν ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί ὅτι διὰ τούτου ὑμῖν ἄφεσις ἁμαρτιῶν καταγγέλλεται καὶ ἀπὸ πάντων ὧν οὐκ ἠδυνήθητε ἐν νόμῳ μωϋσέως δικαιωθῆναι ἐν τούτῳ πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων δικαιοῦται βλέπετε οὖν μὴ ἐπέλθῃ τὸ εἰρημένον ἐν τοῖς προφήταις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

83953 44.13.36!4

ἰδίᾳ γενεᾷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

83957 44.13.36!8

τοῦ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

83960 44.13.36!11

ἐκοιμήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83961 44.13.36!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83967 44.13.36!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83971 44.13.37!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83973 44.13.37!3

ὁ θεὸς ἤγειρεν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83975 44.13.37!5

ἤγειρεν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

83980 44.13.38!1

γνωστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γνωστὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83988 44.13.38!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83989 44.13.38!8

διὰ τούτου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

83991 44.13.38!10

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

83992 44.13.38!11

ἄφεσις ἁμαρτιῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

83996 44.13.38!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

83997 44.13.38!15

ἀπὸ πάντων ὧν οὐκ ἠδυνήθητε ἐν νόμῳ μωϋσέως δικαιωθῆναι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84002 44.13.38!20

ἐν νόμῳ μωϋσέως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

84006 44.13.39!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τούτῳ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

84008 44.13.39!3

πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

84013 44.13.40!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84015 44.13.40!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84023 44.13.41!1

ἴδετε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἴδετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἴδετε οἱ καταφρονηταί

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

84025 44.13.41!2

οἱ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84026 44.13.41!3

καταφρονηταί

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84028 44.13.41!4

καὶ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ θαυμάσατε καὶ ἀφανίσθητε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

84029 44.13.41!5

θαυμάσατε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84030 44.13.41!6

καὶ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84031 44.13.41!7

ἀφανίσθητε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84033 44.13.41!8

ὅτι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ἔργον ἐργάζομαι ἐγὼ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ὑμῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

84034 44.13.41!9

ἔργον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔργον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

84035 44.13.41!10

ἐργάζομαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84036 44.13.41!11

ἐγὼ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84037 44.13.41!12

ἐν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84038 44.13.41!13

ταῖς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84039 44.13.41!14

ἡμέραις

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84040 44.13.41!15

ὑμῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84042 44.13.41!16

ἔργον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἔργον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔργον ὃ οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε ἐάν τις ἐκδιηγῆται ὑμῖν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

84043 44.13.41!17

ὃ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὃ οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε ἐάν τις ἐκδιηγῆται ὑμῖν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

84044 44.13.41!18

οὐ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84045 44.13.41!19

μὴ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84046 44.13.41!20

πιστεύσητε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84047 44.13.41!21

ἐάν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84048 44.13.41!22

τις

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84049 44.13.41!23

ἐκδιηγῆται

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84050 44.13.41!24

ὑμῖν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

84052 44.13.42!1

ἐξιόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84055 44.13.42!4

παρεκάλουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84056 44.13.42!5

εἰς τὸ μεταξὺ σάββατον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84062 44.13.42!11

τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

84066 44.13.43!1

λυθείσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84070 44.13.43!5

ἠκολούθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84084 44.13.43!18

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84087 44.13.43!21

ἔπειθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84090 44.13.43!23

προσμένειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84097 44.13.44!1

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84099 44.13.44!3

ἐρχομένῳ σαββάτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84101 44.13.44!5

σχεδὸν πᾶσα ἡ πόλις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

84112 44.13.45!1

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84118 44.13.45!7

ἐπλήσθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84120 44.13.45!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84123 44.13.45!12

ὑπὸ παύλου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

84126 44.13.45!15

βλασφημοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84128 44.13.46!1

παρρησιασάμενοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84135 44.13.46!8

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84137 44.13.46!9

ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμῖν ἦν ἀναγκαῖον πρῶτον λαληθῆναι τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπειδὴ ἀπωθεῖσθε αὐτὸν καὶ οὐκ ἀξίους κρίνετε ἑαυτοὺς τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς ἰδοὺ στρεφόμεθα εἰς τὰ ἔθνη οὕτως γὰρ ἐντέταλται ἡμῖν ὁ κύριος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

84140 44.13.46!12

πρῶτον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84147 44.13.46!18

ἐπειδὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπειδὴ ἀπωθεῖσθε αὐτὸν καὶ οὐκ ἀξίους κρίνετε ἑαυτοὺς τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84150 44.13.46!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84152 44.13.46!23

ἀξίους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

84155 44.13.46!26

τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

84159 44.13.46!29

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84165 44.13.47!1

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84172 44.13.47!7

τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν τοῦ εἶναί σε εἰς σωτηρίαν ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν τοῦ εἶναί σε εἰς σωτηρίαν ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τέθεικά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

84177 44.13.47!12

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ εἶναί σε εἰς σωτηρίαν ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

84187 44.13.48!1

ἀκούοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84191 44.13.48!5

ἔχαιρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84199 44.13.48!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84208 44.13.49!1

διεφέρετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84219 44.13.50!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84221 44.13.50!3

ἰουδαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84233 44.13.50!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84242 44.13.50!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84250 44.13.51!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84259 44.13.51!10

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84263 44.13.52!1

οἵ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἵ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84265 44.13.52!3

μαθηταὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84272 44.14.1!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

84274 44.14.1!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἰκονίῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84276 44.14.1!5

κατὰ τὸ αὐτὸ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κατὰ

Inline annotations - P1 if understood to mean 'in the same way'.

κατὰ τὸ αὐτὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84286 44.14.1!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84289 44.14.1!18

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84295 44.14.1!24

πολὺ πλῆθος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

84298 44.14.2!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84300 44.14.2!3

ἀπειθήσαντες ἰουδαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84313 44.14.3!1

ἱκανὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἱκανὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84316 44.14.3!4

χρόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

84318 44.14.3!6

παρρησιαζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84322 44.14.3!10

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84331 44.14.3!18

διδόντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84332 44.14.3!19

σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

84341 44.14.4!1

ἐσχίσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84348 44.14.4!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84349 44.14.4!8

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

84355 44.14.4!14

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84361 44.14.5!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84363 44.14.5!3

ἐγένετο ὁρμὴ τῶν ἐθνῶν τε καὶ ἰουδαίων σὺν τοῖς ἄρχουσιν αὐτῶν ὑβρίσαι καὶ λιθοβολῆσαι αὐτούς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84374 44.14.5!14

ὑβρίσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84379 44.14.6!1

συνιδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84380 44.14.6!2

κατέφυγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84386 44.14.6!8

λύστραν καὶ δέρβην

Appositive - Appositive

84393 44.14.7!1

κἀκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84394 44.14.7!2

εὐαγγελιζόμενοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

84397 44.14.8!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84398 44.14.8!2

τις ἀνὴρ ἀδύνατος ἐν λύστροις τοῖς ποσὶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

84400 44.14.8!4

ἀδύνατος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

84403 44.14.8!7

τοῖς ποσὶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῖς ποσὶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

84407 44.14.8!10

χωλὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84413 44.14.8!15

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84417 44.14.9!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

84423 44.14.9!6

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84426 44.14.9!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84428 44.14.9!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84431 44.14.9!14

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84433 44.14.10!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84437 44.14.10!4

ἀνάστηθι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνάστηθι ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας σου ὀρθός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

84442 44.14.10!9

ὀρθός

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

84444 44.14.10!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84449 44.14.11!1

οἵ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἵ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84451 44.14.11!3

ὄχλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84453 44.14.11!5

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84456 44.14.11!8

ἐπῆραν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84461 44.14.11!13

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84463 44.14.11!14

οἱ θεοὶ ὁμοιωθέντες ἀνθρώποις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ θεοὶ ὁμοιωθέντες ἀνθρώποις κατέβησαν πρὸς ἡμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

84470 44.14.12!1

ἐκάλουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84476 44.14.12!6

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84478 44.14.12!8

παῦλον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84481 44.14.12!10

ἐπειδὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84482 44.14.12!11

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84489 44.14.13!1

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84491 44.14.13!3

ἱερεὺς τοῦ διὸς τοῦ ὄντος πρὸ τῆς πόλεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84499 44.14.13!11

ταύρους καὶ στέμματα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταύρους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84506 44.14.13!18

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84509 44.14.13!21

ἤθελεν θύειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

84512 44.14.14!1

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84520 44.14.14!8

διαρρήξαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84524 44.14.14!12

ἐξεπήδησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84528 44.14.14!16

κράζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84532 44.14.15!3

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες τί ταῦτα ποιεῖτε καὶ ἡμεῖς ὁμοιοπαθεῖς ἐσμεν ὑμῖν ἄνθρωποι εὐαγγελιζόμενοι ὑμᾶς ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν ματαίων ἐπιστρέφειν ἐπὶ θεὸν ζῶντα ὃς ἐποίησεν τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς ὃς ἐν ταῖς παρῳχημέναις γενεαῖς εἴασεν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη πορεύεσθαι ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν καίτοι οὐκ ἀμάρτυρον αὐτὸν ἀφῆκεν ἀγαθουργῶν οὐρανόθεν ὑμῖν ὑετοὺς διδοὺς καὶ καιροὺς καρποφόρους ἐμπιπλῶν τροφῆς καὶ εὐφροσύνης τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

84534 44.14.15!4

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

84535 44.14.15!5

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

84538 44.14.15!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84540 44.14.15!9

ὁμοιοπαθεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

84542 44.14.15!11

ὑμῖν ἄνθρωποι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

84545 44.14.15!13

εὐαγγελιζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84547 44.14.15!15

ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν ματαίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84555 44.14.15!23

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84565 44.14.15!33

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84571 44.14.16!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84572 44.14.16!2

ἐν ταῖς παρῳχημέναις γενεαῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84574 44.14.16!4

παρῳχημέναις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

84580 44.14.16!10

πορεύεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84585 44.14.17!1

καίτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84587 44.14.17!3

ἀμάρτυρον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

84590 44.14.17!6

ἀγαθουργῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84592 44.14.17!7

οὐρανόθεν

Inline annotations - If this word begins the next clause, then it would be focally prominent and split into three parts.

84594 44.14.17!9

ὑετοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑετοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84596 44.14.17!11

καὶ καιροὺς καρποφόρους

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

84600 44.14.17!14

ἐμπιπλῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84604 44.14.17!18

τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

84608 44.14.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84609 44.14.18!2

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα λέγοντες

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

84611 44.14.18!4

μόλις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μόλις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84615 44.14.18!8

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84620 44.14.19!1

ἐπῆλθαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84626 44.14.19!7

ἰουδαῖοι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

84628 44.14.19!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84632 44.14.19!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84636 44.14.19!16

ἔσυρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84641 44.14.19!20

νομίζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84642 44.14.19!21

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84643 44.14.19!22

τεθνηκέναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

84645 44.14.20!1

κυκλωσάντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84650 44.14.20!6

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84651 44.14.20!7

εἰσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84656 44.14.20!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84657 44.14.20!12

τῇ ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84663 44.14.20!18

εἰς δέρβην

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

84667 44.14.21!1

εὐαγγελισάμενοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84672 44.14.21!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84675 44.14.21!9

ὑπέστρεψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84686 44.14.22!1

ἐπιστηρίζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84692 44.14.22!6

παρακαλοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84696 44.14.22!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84698 44.14.22!12

διὰ πολλῶν θλίψεων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ πολλῶν θλίψεων δεῖ ἡμᾶς εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

84703 44.14.22!17

εἰσελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84710 44.14.23!1

χειροτονήσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84715 44.14.23!6

πρεσβυτέρους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

84716 44.14.23!7

προσευξάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84719 44.14.23!10

παρέθεντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84723 44.14.23!14

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84727 44.14.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84731 44.14.24!5

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84736 44.14.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84740 44.14.25!5

τὸν

Inline annotations - Unclear why the anarthrous locative precedes the articular object, unless thematic.

84742 44.14.25!7

κατέβησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84746 44.14.26!1

κἀκεῖθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84751 44.14.26!5

ὅθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84761 44.14.26!15

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84764 44.14.27!1

παραγενόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84770 44.14.27!7

ἀνήγγελλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84771 44.14.27!8

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84777 44.14.27!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84782 44.14.27!19

θύραν πίστεως

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

84785 44.14.28!1

διέτριβον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84794 44.15.1!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84795 44.15.1!2

τινες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84800 44.15.1!7

ἐδίδασκον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84803 44.15.1!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84804 44.15.1!11

ἐὰν μὴ περιτμηθῆτε τῷ ἔθει τῷ μωϋσέως οὐ δύνασθε σωθῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν μὴ περιτμηθῆτε τῷ ἔθει τῷ μωϋσέως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84812 44.15.1!18

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84816 44.15.2!1

γενομένης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84830 44.15.2!15

ἔταξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84847 44.15.2!32

περὶ τοῦ ζητήματος τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

84852 44.15.3!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84859 44.15.3!8

διήρχοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84865 44.15.3!14

ἐκδιηγούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84871 44.15.3!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84879 44.15.4!1

παραγενόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84883 44.15.4!5

παρεδέχθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84894 44.15.4!15

ἀνήγγειλάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84896 44.15.4!17

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84897 44.15.4!18

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84903 44.15.5!1

ἐξανέστησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84907 44.15.5!5

ἀπὸ τῆς αἱρέσεως τῶν φαρισαίων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

84914 44.15.5!11

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84915 44.15.5!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84916 44.15.5!13

δεῖ περιτέμνειν αὐτοὺς παραγγέλλειν τε τηρεῖν τὸν νόμον μωϋσέως

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

84919 44.15.5!16

παραγγέλλειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84926 44.15.6!1

συνήχθησάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84933 44.15.6!8

ἰδεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84934 44.15.6!9

περὶ τοῦ λόγου τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

84939 44.15.7!1

πολλῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84941 44.15.7!3

ζητήσεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

84943 44.15.7!5

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84944 44.15.7!6

πέτρος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

84945 44.15.7!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84949 44.15.7!10

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί ὑμεῖς ἐπίστασθε ὅτι ἀφ’ ἡμερῶν ἀρχαίων ἐν ὑμῖν ἐξελέξατο ὁ θεὸς διὰ τοῦ στόματός μου ἀκοῦσαι τὰ ἔθνη τὸν λόγον τοῦ εὐαγγελίου καὶ πιστεῦσαι καὶ ὁ καρδιογνώστης θεὸς ἐμαρτύρησεν αὐτοῖς δοὺς τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον καθὼς καὶ ἡμῖν καὶ οὐθὲν διέκρινεν μεταξὺ ἡμῶν τε καὶ αὐτῶν τῇ πίστει καθαρίσας τὰς καρδίας αὐτῶν νῦν οὖν τί πειράζετε τὸν θεὸν ἐπιθεῖναι ζυγὸν ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον τῶν μαθητῶν ὃν οὔτε οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν οὔτε ἡμεῖς ἰσχύσαμεν βαστάσαι ἀλλὰ διὰ τῆς χάριτος τοῦ κυρίου ἰησοῦ πιστεύομεν σωθῆναι καθ’ ὃν τρόπον κἀκεῖνοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

84952 44.15.7!12

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84954 44.15.7!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84955 44.15.7!15

ἀφ’ ἡμερῶν ἀρχαίων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

84958 44.15.7!18

ἐν ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84963 44.15.7!23

διὰ τοῦ στόματός μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84974 44.15.7!34

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84977 44.15.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84978 44.15.8!2

ὁ καρδιογνώστης θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

84979 44.15.8!3

καρδιογνώστης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

84983 44.15.8!7

δοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84992 44.15.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

84993 44.15.9!2

οὐθὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

85001 44.15.9!9

τῇ πίστει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85008 44.15.10!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85015 44.15.10!7

ἐπιθεῖναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85022 44.15.10!14

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85024 44.15.10!16

οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν οὔτε ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85032 44.15.11!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85033 44.15.11!2

διὰ τῆς χάριτος τοῦ κυρίου ἰησοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85041 44.15.11!10

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85047 44.15.12!1

ἐσίγησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85053 44.15.12!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85058 44.15.12!11

ἐξηγουμένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85059 44.15.12!12

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85069 44.15.12!22

δι’ αὐτῶν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

85072 44.15.13!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85074 44.15.13!3

τὸ σιγῆσαι αὐτοὺς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85077 44.15.13!6

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85078 44.15.13!7

ἰάκωβος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

85079 44.15.13!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85081 44.15.13!9

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί ἀκούσατέ μου συμεὼν ἐξηγήσατο καθὼς πρῶτον ὁ θεὸς ἐπεσκέψατο λαβεῖν ἐξ ἐθνῶν λαὸν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ καὶ τούτῳ συμφωνοῦσιν οἱ λόγοι τῶν προφητῶν καθὼς γέγραπται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

85087 44.15.14!1

συμεὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

συμεὼν

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

85089 44.15.14!3

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85090 44.15.14!4

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85091 44.15.14!5

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

85097 44.15.14!11

λαὸν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

85102 44.15.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85103 44.15.15!2

τούτῳ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

85110 44.15.15!8

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85113 44.15.16!1

μετὰ ταῦτα ἀναστρέψω καὶ ἀνοικοδομήσω τὴν σκηνὴν δαυὶδ τὴν πεπτωκυῖαν καὶ τὰ κατεσκαμμένα αὐτῆς ἀνοικοδομήσω καὶ ἀνορθώσω αὐτήν ὅπως ἂν ἐκζητήσωσιν οἱ κατάλοιποι τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὸν κύριον καὶ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἐφ’ οὓς ἐπικέκληται τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐπ’ αὐτούς λέγει κύριος ποιῶν ταῦτα γνωστὰ ἀπ’ αἰῶνος

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ταῦτα ἀναστρέψω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

85116 44.15.16!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἀνοικοδομήσω τὴν σκηνὴν δαυὶδ τὴν πεπτωκυῖαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

85123 44.15.16!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὰ κατεσκαμμένα αὐτῆς ἀνοικοδομήσω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

85124 44.15.16!12

τὰ κατεσκαμμένα αὐτῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85128 44.15.16!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἀνορθώσω αὐτήν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

85132 44.15.17!1

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅπως ἂν ἐκζητήσωσιν οἱ κατάλοιποι τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὸν κύριον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

85142 44.15.17!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἐφ’ οὓς ἐπικέκληται τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐπ’ αὐτούς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

καὶ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἐφ’ οὓς ἐπικέκληται τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐπ’ αὐτούς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

85146 44.15.17!14

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85155 44.15.17!22

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγει κύριος ποιῶν ταῦτα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

85157 44.15.17!24

ποιῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85158 44.15.17!25

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

85163 44.15.19!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὸ ἐγὼ κρίνω μὴ παρενοχλεῖν τοῖς ἀπὸ τῶν ἐθνῶν ἐπιστρέφουσιν ἐπὶ τὸν θεόν ἀλλὰ ἐπιστεῖλαι αὐτοῖς τοῦ ἀπέχεσθαι τῶν ἀλισγημάτων τῶν εἰδώλων καὶ τῆς πορνείας καὶ τοῦ πνικτοῦ καὶ τοῦ αἵματος μωϋσῆς γὰρ ἐκ γενεῶν ἀρχαίων κατὰ πόλιν τοὺς κηρύσσοντας αὐτὸν ἔχει ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς κατὰ πᾶν σάββατον ἀναγινωσκόμενος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

85164 44.15.19!2

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

85166 44.15.19!4

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85177 44.15.20!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85180 44.15.20!4

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85196 44.15.21!1

μωϋσῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

85198 44.15.21!3

ἐκ γενεῶν ἀρχαίων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85201 44.15.21!6

κατὰ πόλιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κατὰ πόλιν τοὺς κηρύσσοντας αὐτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85207 44.15.21!12

ἐν

Inline annotations - Following NRSV. However, 'in the synagogues' could be in default position at the end of the previous clause.

ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85210 44.15.21!15

κατὰ πᾶν σάββατον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85215 44.15.22!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85226 44.15.22!12

ἐκλεξαμένους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85230 44.15.22!16

πέμψαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85239 44.15.22!24

ἰούδαν τὸν καλούμενον βαρσαββᾶν καὶ σιλᾶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

85246 44.15.22!30

ἄνδρας ἡγουμένους ἐν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς

Appositive - Appositive

ἄνδρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85252 44.15.23!1

γράψαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85257 44.15.23!5

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ἀδελφοὶ τοῖς κατὰ τὴν ἀντιόχειαν καὶ συρίαν καὶ κιλικίαν ἀδελφοῖς τοῖς ἐξ ἐθνῶν χαίρειν ἐπειδὴ ἠκούσαμεν ὅτι τινὲς ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξελθόντες ἐτάραξαν ὑμᾶς λόγοις ἀνασκευάζοντες τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν οἷς οὐ διεστειλάμεθα ἔδοξεν ἡμῖν γενομένοις ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐκλεξαμένοις ἄνδρας πέμψαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς σὺν τοῖς ἀγαπητοῖς ἡμῶν βαρναβᾷ καὶ παύλῳ ἀνθρώποις παραδεδωκόσι τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ ἀπεστάλκαμεν οὖν ἰούδαν καὶ σιλᾶν καὶ αὐτοὺς διὰ λόγου ἀπαγγέλλοντας τὰ αὐτά ἔδοξεν γὰρ τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἁγίῳ καὶ ἡμῖν μηδὲν πλέον ἐπιτίθεσθαι ὑμῖν βάρος πλὴν τούτων τῶν ἐπάναγκες ἀπέχεσθαι εἰδωλοθύτων καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνικτῶν καὶ πορνείας ἐξ ὧν διατηροῦντες ἑαυτοὺς εὖ πράξετε ἔρρωσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

85263 44.15.23!11

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85264 44.15.23!12

κατὰ τὴν ἀντιόχειαν καὶ συρίαν καὶ κιλικίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

85275 44.15.23!23

χαίρειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85277 44.15.24!1

ἐπειδὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπειδὴ ἠκούσαμεν ὅτι τινὲς ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξελθόντες ἐτάραξαν ὑμᾶς λόγοις ἀνασκευάζοντες τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν οἷς οὐ διεστειλάμεθα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85279 44.15.24!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85280 44.15.24!4

τινὲς ἐξ ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

85287 44.15.24!11

ἀνασκευάζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85291 44.15.24!15

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85295 44.15.25!1

ἔδοξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85297 44.15.25!3

γενομένοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85299 44.15.25!5

ἐκλεξαμένοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85301 44.15.25!7

πέμψαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85312 44.15.26!1

ἀνθρώποις παραδεδωκόσι τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

ἀνθρώποις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85326 44.15.27!1

ἀπεστάλκαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85332 44.15.27!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85333 44.15.27!7

αὐτοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

85334 44.15.27!8

διὰ λόγου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85340 44.15.28!1

ἔδοξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85348 44.15.28!9

μηδὲν πλέον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85352 44.15.28!13

βάρος πλὴν τούτων τῶν ἐπάναγκες

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

85354 44.15.28!15

τούτων τῶν ἐπάναγκες

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

85358 44.15.29!1

ἀπέχεσθαι εἰδωλοθύτων καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνικτῶν καὶ πορνείας

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ἀπέχεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85367 44.15.29!9

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85371 44.15.29!13

εὖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85374 44.15.29!15

ἔρρωσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85376 44.15.30!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85380 44.15.30!5

κατῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85384 44.15.30!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85388 44.15.30!12

ἐπέδωκαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85392 44.15.31!1

ἀναγνόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85394 44.15.31!3

ἐχάρησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85399 44.15.32!1

ἰούδας

Inline annotations - Always anarthrous in nominative.

ἰούδας

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἰούδας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85401 44.15.32!3

καὶ σιλᾶς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καὶ σιλᾶς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

85405 44.15.32!6

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

85406 44.15.32!7

προφῆται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85409 44.15.32!9

διὰ λόγου πολλοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85415 44.15.32!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85418 44.15.33!1

ποιήσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85421 44.15.33!4

ἀπελύθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85427 44.15.33!10

πρὸς τοὺς ἀποστείλαντας αὐτούς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

85432 44.15.35!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παῦλος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

85434 44.15.35!3

καὶ βαρναβᾶς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

85439 44.15.35!8

διδάσκοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85446 44.15.35!15

τὸν λόγον τοῦ κυρίου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

85451 44.15.36!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85453 44.15.36!3

τινας ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85456 44.15.36!6

πρὸς βαρναβᾶν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

85458 44.15.36!8

παῦλος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

85460 44.15.36!9

ἐπιστρέψαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπιστρέψαντες δὴ ἐπισκεψώμεθα τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς κατὰ πόλιν πᾶσαν ἐν αἷς κατηγγείλαμεν τὸν λόγον τοῦ κυρίου πῶς ἔχουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

85462 44.15.36!11

ἐπισκεψώμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85467 44.15.36!16

πᾶσαν

Inline annotations - May be default order when followed by rel cl - see 20:25.

85468 44.15.36!17

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85476 44.15.36!24

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85479 44.15.37!1

βαρναβᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βαρναβᾶς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

85490 44.15.38!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παῦλος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

85494 44.15.38!4

τὸν ἀποστάντα ἀπ’ αὐτῶν ἀπὸ παμφυλίας καὶ μὴ συνελθόντα αὐτοῖς εἰς τὸ ἔργον

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85500 44.15.38!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85508 44.15.38!17

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85510 44.15.38!19

τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

85512 44.15.39!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85515 44.15.39!4

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85521 44.15.39!9

τόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τόν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

85523 44.15.39!11

βαρναβᾶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

85527 44.15.39!15

ἐκπλεῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85531 44.15.40!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παῦλος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

85535 44.15.40!5

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85536 44.15.40!6

παραδοθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85545 44.15.41!1

διήρχετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85552 44.15.41!8

ἐπιστηρίζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85556 44.16.1!1

κατήντησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85565 44.16.1!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85566 44.16.1!10

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

85567 44.16.1!11

μαθητής τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85571 44.16.1!15

ὀνόματι τιμόθεος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

85574 44.16.1!17

υἱὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85579 44.16.1!21

πατρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πατρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

85583 44.16.2!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85593 44.16.3!1

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

85597 44.16.3!5

σὺν αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85601 44.16.3!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85603 44.16.3!10

περιέτεμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85615 44.16.3!21

ᾔδεισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85618 44.16.3!24

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85619 44.16.3!25

ἕλλην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85625 44.16.4!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85627 44.16.4!3

διεπορεύοντο τὰς πόλεις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85631 44.16.4!6

παρεδίδοσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85633 44.16.4!8

φυλάσσειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85636 44.16.4!11

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85647 44.16.5!1

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

85650 44.16.5!4

ἐκκλησίαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

85654 44.16.5!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85662 44.16.6!1

διῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85670 44.16.6!8

κωλυθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85675 44.16.6!13

λαλῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85682 44.16.7!1

ἐλθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85687 44.16.7!6

ἐπείραζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85688 44.16.7!7

εἰς τὴν βιθυνίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85692 44.16.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85700 44.16.8!1

παρελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85704 44.16.8!5

κατέβησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85708 44.16.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85709 44.16.9!2

ὅραμα διὰ τῆς νυκτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85713 44.16.9!6

τῷ

Inline annotations - The article may suggest that it was expected that it was Paul who had the vision.

85717 44.16.9!9

ἀνὴρ μακεδών τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνὴρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85722 44.16.9!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85728 44.16.9!19

διαβὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διαβὰς εἰς μακεδονίαν βοήθησον ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

85731 44.16.9!22

βοήθησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85734 44.16.10!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85736 44.16.10!3

τὸ ὅραμα εἶδεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85738 44.16.10!5

εἶδεν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

85740 44.16.10!6

εὐθέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85746 44.16.10!11

συμβιβάζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85747 44.16.10!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85752 44.16.10!17

εὐαγγελίσασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85755 44.16.11!1

ἀναχθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85759 44.16.11!5

εὐθυδρομήσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85763 44.16.11!8

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85765 44.16.11!10

ἐπιούσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85770 44.16.12!1

κἀκεῖθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85774 44.16.12!4

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85782 44.16.12!11

κολωνία

Appositive - Appositive

85784 44.16.12!12

ἦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85786 44.16.12!14

ἐν

Inline annotations - Periphrastic imperfect with locative anchor (default order).

ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ πόλει

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

85794 44.16.13!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85796 44.16.13!3

ἡμέρᾳ τῶν σαββάτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85803 44.16.13!10

παρὰ ποταμὸν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

85805 44.16.13!12

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85807 44.16.13!14

προσευχὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

προσευχὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85810 44.16.13!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85812 44.16.13!18

ἐλαλοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85817 44.16.14!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85818 44.16.14!2

τις γυνὴ ὀνόματι λυδία πορφυρόπωλις πόλεως θυατείρων σεβομένη τὸν θεόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85832 44.16.14!13

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85833 44.16.14!14

ὁ κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

85838 44.16.14!19

προσέχειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85845 44.16.15!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85847 44.16.15!3

ἐβαπτίσθη καὶ ὁ οἶκος αὐτῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85848 44.16.15!4

καὶ ὁ οἶκος αὐτῆς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

85853 44.16.15!8

παρεκάλεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85854 44.16.15!9

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85856 44.16.15!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ κεκρίκατέ με πιστὴν τῷ κυρίῳ εἶναι εἰσελθόντες εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου μένετε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ κεκρίκατέ με πιστὴν τῷ κυρίῳ εἶναι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

85859 44.16.15!13

πιστὴν τῷ κυρίῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

85864 44.16.15!17

εἰσελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85869 44.16.15!22

μένετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85871 44.16.15!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85875 44.16.16!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

85877 44.16.16!3

πορευομένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85882 44.16.16!8

παιδίσκην τινὰ ἔχουσαν πνεῦμα πύθωνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παιδίσκην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85890 44.16.16!15

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85891 44.16.16!16

ἐργασίαν πολλὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85897 44.16.16!22

μαντευομένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85899 44.16.17!1

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

85905 44.16.17!7

ἔκραζεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85906 44.16.17!8

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85908 44.16.17!9

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι οἱ ἄνθρωποι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτοι οἱ ἄνθρωποι δοῦλοι τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου εἰσίν οἵτινες καταγγέλλουσιν ὑμῖν ὁδὸν σωτηρίας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

85911 44.16.17!12

δοῦλοι τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

85918 44.16.17!18

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85924 44.16.18!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

85931 44.16.18!7

διαπονηθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85933 44.16.18!9

παῦλος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

85934 44.16.18!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85936 44.16.18!12

τῷ πνεύματι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ πνεύματι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

85940 44.16.18!15

παραγγέλλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παραγγέλλω σοι ἐν ὀνόματι ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ ἐξελθεῖν ἀπ’ αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

85946 44.16.18!21

ἐξελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85950 44.16.18!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85957 44.16.19!1

ἰδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85962 44.16.19!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85969 44.16.19!13

ἐπιλαβόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85975 44.16.19!19

εἵλκυσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85979 44.16.19!23

ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

85983 44.16.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85988 44.16.20!6

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

85990 44.16.20!7

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι οἱ ἄνθρωποι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτοι οἱ ἄνθρωποι ἐκταράσσουσιν ἡμῶν τὴν πόλιν ἰουδαῖοι ὑπάρχοντες καὶ καταγγέλλουσιν ἔθη ἃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν παραδέχεσθαι οὐδὲ ποιεῖν ῥωμαίοις οὖσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

85994 44.16.20!11

ἡμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

85997 44.16.20!14

ἰουδαῖοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἰουδαῖοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86000 44.16.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86003 44.16.21!4

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86007 44.16.21!8

παραδέχεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86010 44.16.21!11

ῥωμαίοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ῥωμαίοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86013 44.16.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86020 44.16.22!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86021 44.16.22!8

οἱ στρατηγοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86024 44.16.22!11

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

86027 44.16.22!14

ἐκέλευον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86030 44.16.23!1

πολλάς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλάς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86034 44.16.23!5

πληγὰς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

86035 44.16.23!6

ἔβαλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86039 44.16.23!9

παραγγείλαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86042 44.16.23!12

ἀσφαλῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀσφαλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86046 44.16.24!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86047 44.16.24!2

παραγγελίαν τοιαύτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86050 44.16.24!5

ἔβαλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86056 44.16.24!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86057 44.16.24!12

τοὺς πόδας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86060 44.16.24!15

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

86065 44.16.25!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

86067 44.16.25!3

τὸ μεσονύκτιον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

86069 44.16.25!5

παῦλος καὶ σιλᾶς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

86073 44.16.25!9

ὕμνουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86077 44.16.25!12

ἐπηκροῶντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86083 44.16.26!1

ἄφνω

Inline annotations - On the other two occasions, this adverb follows the verb.

ἄφνω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄφνω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

86085 44.16.26!3

σεισμὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86087 44.16.26!5

μέγας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

86088 44.16.26!6

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86095 44.16.26!12

ἠνεῴχθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86100 44.16.26!17

πᾶσαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

86102 44.16.26!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86103 44.16.26!19

πάντων

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

86106 44.16.26!22

ἀνέθη

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

86108 44.16.27!1

ἔξυπνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔξυπνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86113 44.16.27!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86115 44.16.27!8

ἀνεῳγμένας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

86120 44.16.27!13

σπασάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86123 44.16.27!16

ἤμελλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86125 44.16.27!18

ἀναιρεῖν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

86127 44.16.27!19

νομίζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86128 44.16.27!20

ἐκπεφευγέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86132 44.16.28!1

ἐφώνησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86136 44.16.28!5

ὁ παῦλος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

86138 44.16.28!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86140 44.16.28!8

μηδὲν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μηδὲν πράξῃς σεαυτῷ κακόν ἅπαντες γάρ ἐσμεν ἐνθάδε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86143 44.16.28!11

κακόν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

86145 44.16.28!12

ἅπαντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἅπαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86150 44.16.29!1

αἰτήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86153 44.16.29!4

εἰσεπήδησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86154 44.16.29!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86155 44.16.29!6

ἔντρομος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86157 44.16.29!8

προσέπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86164 44.16.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86168 44.16.30!5

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86170 44.16.30!6

κύριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριοι τί με δεῖ ποιεῖν ἵνα σωθῶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86172 44.16.30!7

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86176 44.16.30!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86179 44.16.31!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86183 44.16.31!4

πίστευσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστευσον ἐπὶ τὸν κύριον ἰησοῦν καὶ σωθήσῃ σὺ καὶ ὁ οἶκός σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86189 44.16.31!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86197 44.16.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86204 44.16.32!8

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86212 44.16.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86221 44.16.33!10

ἔλουσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86226 44.16.33!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86233 44.16.33!21

παραχρῆμα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

86235 44.16.34!1

ἀναγαγών

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86241 44.16.34!7

παρέθηκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86243 44.16.34!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86246 44.16.34!12

πεπιστευκὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86250 44.16.35!1

ἡμέρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμέρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86253 44.16.35!4

ἀπέστειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86258 44.16.35!9

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86260 44.16.35!10

ἀπόλυσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπόλυσον τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐκείνους

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86265 44.16.36!1

ἀπήγγειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86269 44.16.36!5

τοὺς λόγους τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

86276 44.16.36!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86277 44.16.36!12

ἀπέσταλκαν οἱ στρατηγοὶ ἵνα ἀπολυθῆτε νῦν οὖν ἐξελθόντες πορεύεσθε ἐν εἰρήνῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86280 44.16.36!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86283 44.16.36!17

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

86286 44.16.36!20

πορεύεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86290 44.16.37!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86292 44.16.37!3

παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86297 44.16.37!7

δείραντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δείραντες ἡμᾶς δημοσίᾳ ἀκατακρίτους ἀνθρώπους ῥωμαίους ὑπάρχοντας ἔβαλαν εἰς φυλακήν καὶ νῦν λάθρᾳ ἡμᾶς ἐκβάλλουσιν οὐ γάρ ἀλλὰ ἐλθόντες αὐτοὶ ἡμᾶς ἐξαγαγέτωσαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86300 44.16.37!10

ἀκατακρίτους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

86302 44.16.37!11

ἀνθρώπους ῥωμαίους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀνθρώπους ῥωμαίους ὑπάρχοντας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνθρώπους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86310 44.16.37!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86311 44.16.37!18

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

86312 44.16.37!19

λάθρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86316 44.16.37!22

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86319 44.16.37!24

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86320 44.16.37!25

ἐλθόντες αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86325 44.16.38!1

ἀπήγγειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86329 44.16.38!5

οἱ ῥαβδοῦχοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

οἱ ῥαβδοῦχοι

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

86331 44.16.38!7

τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

86335 44.16.38!10

ἐφοβήθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86337 44.16.38!12

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86338 44.16.38!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86339 44.16.38!14

ῥωμαῖοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86342 44.16.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86344 44.16.39!3

παρεκάλεσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86347 44.16.39!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86349 44.16.39!7

ἠρώτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86355 44.16.40!1

ἐξελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86360 44.16.40!6

εἰσῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86365 44.16.40!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86367 44.16.40!12

παρεκάλεσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86370 44.16.40!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86373 44.17.1!1

διοδεύσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86380 44.17.1!8

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86384 44.17.1!11

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86390 44.17.2!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

86392 44.17.2!3

τὸ εἰωθὸς τῷ παύλῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

86399 44.17.2!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86400 44.17.2!11

ἐπὶ σάββατα τρία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86409 44.17.3!1

διανοίγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86412 44.17.3!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86413 44.17.3!5

τὸν χριστὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86422 44.17.3!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86424 44.17.3!15

οὗτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ χριστὸς ὁ ἰησοῦς ὃν ἐγὼ καταγγέλλω ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86429 44.17.3!19

ὁ ἰησοῦς ὃν ἐγὼ καταγγέλλω ὑμῖν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

86431 44.17.3!21

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86432 44.17.3!22

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86436 44.17.4!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86437 44.17.4!2

τινες ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86441 44.17.4!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86453 44.17.4!17

πλῆθος πολύ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

86455 44.17.4!19

γυναικῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86459 44.17.4!23

οὐκ ὀλίγαι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

86462 44.17.5!1

ζηλώσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86466 44.17.5!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86470 44.17.5!9

ἄνδρας τινὰς πονηροὺς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

86473 44.17.5!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86475 44.17.5!14

ἐθορύβουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86479 44.17.5!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86484 44.17.5!22

ἐζήτουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86485 44.17.5!23

αὐτοὺς

Inline annotations - Object of both aux and infin, so default order.

86486 44.17.5!24

προαγαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86491 44.17.6!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86495 44.17.6!5

ἔσυρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86496 44.17.6!6

ἰάσονα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

86504 44.17.6!13

βοῶντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86505 44.17.6!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86506 44.17.6!15

οἱ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἀναστατώσαντες

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οἱ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἀναστατώσαντες οὗτοι καὶ ἐνθάδε πάρεισιν οὓς ὑποδέδεκται ἰάσων καὶ οὗτοι πάντες ἀπέναντι τῶν δογμάτων καίσαρος πράσσουσι βασιλέα ἕτερον λέγοντες εἶναι ἰησοῦν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86507 44.17.6!16

τὴν οἰκουμένην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

86510 44.17.6!19

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

86511 44.17.6!20

καὶ ἐνθάδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86515 44.17.7!1

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86519 44.17.7!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86520 44.17.7!5

οὗτοι πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

86521 44.17.7!6

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

86522 44.17.7!7

ἀπέναντι τῶν δογμάτων καίσαρος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86528 44.17.7!12

βασιλέα ἕτερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βασιλέα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86532 44.17.7!16

ἰησοῦν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

86534 44.17.8!1

ἐτάραξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86542 44.17.8!9

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

86544 44.17.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86554 44.17.9!11

ἀπέλυσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86557 44.17.10!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86559 44.17.10!3

ἀδελφοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86561 44.17.10!5

διὰ νυκτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86573 44.17.10!16

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86575 44.17.10!18

εἰς τὴν συναγωγὴν τῶν ἰουδαίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86582 44.17.11!1

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

86590 44.17.11!8

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86598 44.17.11!15

καθ’ ἡμέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86603 44.17.11!20

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86605 44.17.11!22

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

86608 44.17.12!1

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86611 44.17.12!4

ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86615 44.17.12!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τῶν ἑλληνίδων γυναικῶν τῶν εὐσχημόνων καὶ ἀνδρῶν οὐκ ὀλίγοι

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

86623 44.17.12!15

οὐκ ὀλίγοι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

86626 44.17.13!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

86628 44.17.13!3

ἔγνωσαν οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς θεσσαλονίκης ἰουδαῖοι ὅτι καὶ ἐν τῇ βεροίᾳ κατηγγέλη ὑπὸ τοῦ παύλου ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

86630 44.17.13!5

ἀπὸ τῆς θεσσαλονίκης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

86634 44.17.13!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86635 44.17.13!10

καὶ ἐν τῇ βεροίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86643 44.17.13!18

ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

86648 44.17.13!22

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86650 44.17.13!24

σαλεύοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86656 44.17.14!1

εὐθέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86659 44.17.14!4

τὸν παῦλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86664 44.17.14!9

πορεύεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86670 44.17.14!14

ὑπέμεινάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86680 44.17.15!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86682 44.17.15!3

καθιστάνοντες τὸν παῦλον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86689 44.17.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86698 44.17.15!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86699 44.17.15!19

ὡς τάχιστα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86704 44.17.15!24

ἐξῄεσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86706 44.17.16!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

86708 44.17.16!3

ταῖς ἀθήναις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

86715 44.17.16!9

παρωξύνετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86721 44.17.16!15

θεωροῦντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86722 44.17.16!16

κατείδωλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατείδωλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86727 44.17.17!1

διελέγετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86733 44.17.17!7

τοῖς ἰουδαίοις καὶ τοῖς σεβομένοις

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

86738 44.17.17!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86745 44.17.17!19

πρὸς τοὺς παρατυγχάνοντας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

86749 44.17.18!1

τινὲς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86751 44.17.18!3

καὶ τῶν ἐπικουρείων καὶ στοϊκῶν φιλοσόφων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86760 44.17.18!11

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86761 44.17.18!12

τινες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86764 44.17.18!14

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἂν θέλοι ὁ σπερμολόγος οὗτος λέγειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86767 44.17.18!17

ὁ σπερμολόγος οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

86770 44.17.18!20

λέγειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86772 44.17.18!21

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86775 44.17.18!23

ξένων δαιμονίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ξένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ξένων δαιμονίων δοκεῖ καταγγελεὺς εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86778 44.17.18!26

καταγγελεὺς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

86781 44.17.18!28

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86782 44.17.18!29

τὸν ἰησοῦν καὶ τὴν ἀνάστασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86789 44.17.19!1

ἐπιλαβόμενοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86792 44.17.19!4

ἐπὶ τὸν ἄρειον πάγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86798 44.17.19!9

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86800 44.17.19!10

δυνάμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δυνάμεθα γνῶναι τίς ἡ καινὴ αὕτη ἡ ὑπὸ σοῦ λαλουμένη διδαχή ξενίζοντα γάρ τινα εἰσφέρεις εἰς τὰς ἀκοὰς ἡμῶν βουλόμεθα οὖν γνῶναι τίνα θέλει ταῦτα εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86802 44.17.19!12

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86803 44.17.19!13

ἡ καινὴ αὕτη ἡ ὑπὸ σοῦ λαλουμένη διδαχή

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

86807 44.17.19!17

ὑπὸ σοῦ λαλουμένη

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

86812 44.17.20!1

ξενίζοντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ξενίζοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86814 44.17.20!3

τινα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86821 44.17.20!9

βουλόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86824 44.17.20!12

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86826 44.17.20!14

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

86827 44.17.20!15

εἶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86829 44.17.21!1

ἀθηναῖοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀθηναῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86831 44.17.21!3

πάντες καὶ οἱ ἐπιδημοῦντες ξένοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86836 44.17.21!8

εἰς οὐδὲν ἕτερον

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

86840 44.17.21!12

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86848 44.17.22!1

σταθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86857 44.17.22!10

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86859 44.17.22!11

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἀθηναῖοι κατὰ πάντα ὡς δεισιδαιμονεστέρους ὑμᾶς θεωρῶ διερχόμενος γὰρ καὶ ἀναθεωρῶν τὰ σεβάσματα ὑμῶν εὗρον καὶ βωμὸν ἐν ᾧ ἐπεγέγραπτο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86862 44.17.22!13

κατὰ πάντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κατὰ πάντα ὡς δεισιδαιμονεστέρους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86869 44.17.23!1

διερχόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86876 44.17.23!8

εὗρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86879 44.17.23!11

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86883 44.17.23!14

ἀγνώστῳ θεῷ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀγνώστῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86886 44.17.23!16

ὃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ οὖν ἀγνοοῦντες εὐσεβεῖτε τοῦτο ἐγὼ καταγγέλλω ὑμῖν ὁ θεὸς ὁ ποιήσας τὸν κόσμον καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ οὗτος οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς ὑπάρχων κύριος οὐκ ἐν χειροποιήτοις ναοῖς κατοικεῖ οὐδὲ ὑπὸ χειρῶν ἀνθρωπίνων θεραπεύεται προσδεόμενός τινος αὐτὸς διδοὺς πᾶσι ζωὴν καὶ πνοὴν καὶ τὰ πάντα ἐποίησέν τε ἐξ ἑνὸς πᾶν ἔθνος ἀνθρώπων κατοικεῖν ἐπὶ παντὸς προσώπου τῆς γῆς ὁρίσας προστεταγμένους καιροὺς καὶ τὰς ὁροθεσίας τῆς κατοικίας αὐτῶν ζητεῖν τὸν θεόν εἰ ἄρα γε ψηλαφήσειαν αὐτὸν καὶ εὕροιεν καί γε οὐ μακρὰν ἀπὸ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου ἡμῶν ὑπάρχοντα ἐν αὐτῷ γὰρ ζῶμεν καὶ κινούμεθα καὶ ἐσμέν ὡς καί τινες τῶν καθ’ ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν εἰρήκασιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

86888 44.17.23!18

ἀγνοοῦντες εὐσεβεῖτε

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

86891 44.17.23!20

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86896 44.17.24!1

ὁ θεὸς ὁ ποιήσας τὸν κόσμον καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86908 44.17.24!12

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

86909 44.17.24!13

οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86913 44.17.24!17

κύριος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

86914 44.17.24!18

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86915 44.17.24!19

ἐν χειροποιήτοις ναοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86916 44.17.24!20

χειροποιήτοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

86919 44.17.25!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86920 44.17.25!2

ὑπὸ χειρῶν ἀνθρωπίνων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86924 44.17.25!6

προσδεόμενός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86927 44.17.25!8

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

86937 44.17.26!1

ἐποίησέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86941 44.17.26!5

πᾶν ἔθνος ἀνθρώπων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

86944 44.17.26!8

κατοικεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86951 44.17.26!14

ὁρίσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86961 44.17.27!1

ζητεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86964 44.17.27!4

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86972 44.17.27!11

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86974 44.17.27!13

οὐ μακρὰν ἀπὸ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86982 44.17.28!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν αὐτῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

86991 44.17.28!9

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

86993 44.17.28!11

τινες τῶν καθ’ ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

86995 44.17.28!13

καθ’ ὑμᾶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

87000 44.17.28!17

τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος ἐσμέν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87002 44.17.28!19

καὶ γένος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

87006 44.17.29!1

γένος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γένος οὖν ὑπάρχοντες τοῦ θεοῦ οὐκ ὀφείλομεν νομίζειν χρυσῷ ἢ ἀργύρῳ ἢ λίθῳ χαράγματι τέχνης καὶ ἐνθυμήσεως ἀνθρώπου τὸ θεῖον εἶναι ὅμοιον τοὺς μὲν οὖν χρόνους τῆς ἀγνοίας ὑπεριδὼν ὁ θεός τὰ νῦν παραγγέλλει τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πάντας πανταχοῦ μετανοεῖν καθότι ἔστησεν ἡμέραν ἐν ᾗ μέλλει κρίνειν τὴν οἰκουμένην ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ ἐν ἀνδρὶ ᾧ ὥρισεν πίστιν παρασχὼν πᾶσιν ἀναστήσας αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

γένος

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

87008 44.17.29!3

ὑπάρχοντες τοῦ θεοῦ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

87009 44.17.29!4

τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

87011 44.17.29!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87014 44.17.29!9

χρυσῷ ἢ ἀργύρῳ ἢ λίθῳ χαράγματι τέχνης καὶ ἐνθυμήσεως ἀνθρώπου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χρυσῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87031 44.17.30!1

τοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87034 44.17.30!4

χρόνους τῆς ἀγνοίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

87040 44.17.30!10

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ νῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87047 44.17.30!17

μετανοεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87049 44.17.31!1

καθότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87052 44.17.31!4

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87062 44.17.31!14

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87065 44.17.31!16

πίστιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πίστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87068 44.17.31!19

ἀναστήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87073 44.17.32!1

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87077 44.17.32!5

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87080 44.17.32!8

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87083 44.17.32!11

ἀκουσόμεθά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκουσόμεθά σου περὶ τούτου καὶ πάλιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

87085 44.17.32!13

περὶ τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

87087 44.17.32!15

καὶ πάλιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

87090 44.17.33!1

οὕτως

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὕτως

Inline annotations - OR could be focally prominent: 'THAT was how Paul left them'.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

87091 44.17.33!2

ὁ παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87098 44.17.34!1

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87100 44.17.34!3

ἄνδρες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87103 44.17.34!6

ἐπίστευσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87105 44.17.34!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87120 44.18.1!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

87126 44.18.1!7

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87130 44.18.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87137 44.18.2!7

ποντικὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ποντικὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87141 44.18.2!10

προσφάτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

προσφάτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87146 44.18.2!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87150 44.18.2!19

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87154 44.18.2!23

χωρίζεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87162 44.18.2!30

προσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87165 44.18.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87166 44.18.3!2

διὰ τὸ ὁμότεχνον εἶναι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

87167 44.18.3!3

τὸ ὁμότεχνον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

87170 44.18.3!6

ἔμενεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87173 44.18.3!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87176 44.18.3!11

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87182 44.18.4!1

διελέγετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87187 44.18.4!6

κατὰ πᾶν σάββατον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

87191 44.18.4!9

ἔπειθέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87197 44.18.5!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

87199 44.18.5!3

κατῆλθον ἀπὸ τῆς μακεδονίας ὅ τε σιλᾶς καὶ ὁ τιμόθεος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

87203 44.18.5!7

ὅ τε σιλᾶς καὶ ὁ τιμόθεος

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

87210 44.18.5!13

συνείχετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87213 44.18.5!16

ὁ παῦλος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

87216 44.18.5!18

διαμαρτυρόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87219 44.18.5!21

εἶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87222 44.18.5!24

ἰησοῦν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

87224 44.18.6!1

ἀντιτασσομένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87227 44.18.6!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87229 44.18.6!6

ἐκτιναξάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87232 44.18.6!9

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87236 44.18.6!12

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ αἷμα ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ αἷμα ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ὑμῶν καθαρὸς ἐγὼ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν εἰς τὰ ἔθνη πορεύσομαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

87244 44.18.6!19

καθαρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθαρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87247 44.18.6!21

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

87250 44.18.6!24

εἰς τὰ ἔθνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

87255 44.18.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87258 44.18.7!4

εἰσῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87265 44.18.7!11

σεβομένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87269 44.18.7!14

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87270 44.18.7!15

ἡ οἰκία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87277 44.18.8!1

κρίσπος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κρίσπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87279 44.18.8!3

ὁ ἀρχισυνάγωγος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87284 44.18.8!8

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87290 44.18.8!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87291 44.18.8!14

πολλοὶ τῶν κορινθίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87295 44.18.8!18

ἐπίστευον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87299 44.18.9!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87307 44.18.9!9

τῷ παύλῳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

87310 44.18.9!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ φοβοῦ ἀλλὰ λάλει καὶ μὴ σιωπήσῃς διότι ἐγώ εἰμι μετὰ σοῦ καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπιθήσεταί σοι τοῦ κακῶσαί σε διότι λαός ἐστί μοι πολὺς ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

87313 44.18.9!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87319 44.18.10!1

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87320 44.18.10!2

ἐγώ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87324 44.18.10!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87325 44.18.10!7

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

87328 44.18.10!10

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87332 44.18.10!13

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87333 44.18.10!14

λαός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

87336 44.18.10!17

πολὺς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

87337 44.18.10!18

ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

87342 44.18.11!1

ἐκάθισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87348 44.18.11!7

διδάσκων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87356 44.18.12!1

γαλλίωνος

Inline annotations - Luke treats Gallio as accessible info.

γαλλίωνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γαλλίωνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87358 44.18.12!3

ἀνθυπάτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

87360 44.18.12!5

τῆς ἀχαΐας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

87362 44.18.12!7

κατεπέστησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87368 44.18.12!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87375 44.18.13!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87376 44.18.13!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87377 44.18.13!3

παρὰ τὸν νόμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρὰ τὸν νόμον ἀναπείθει οὗτος τοὺς ἀνθρώπους σέβεσθαι τὸν θεόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

87384 44.18.13!10

σέβεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87388 44.18.14!1

μέλλοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87395 44.18.14!8

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87402 44.18.14!14

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ μὲν ἦν ἀδίκημά τι ἢ ῥᾳδιούργημα πονηρόν ὦ ἰουδαῖοι κατὰ λόγον ἂν ἀνεσχόμην ὑμῶν εἰ δὲ ζητήματά ἐστιν περὶ λόγου καὶ ὀνομάτων καὶ νόμου τοῦ καθ’ ὑμᾶς ὄψεσθε αὐτοί κριτὴς ἐγὼ τούτων οὐ βούλομαι εἶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

87404 44.18.14!16

ἦν ἀδίκημά τι ἢ ῥᾳδιούργημα πονηρόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

87414 44.18.14!24

κατὰ λόγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87420 44.18.15!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

87422 44.18.15!3

ζητήματά

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ζητήματά ἐστιν περὶ λόγου καὶ ὀνομάτων καὶ νόμου τοῦ καθ’ ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

87424 44.18.15!5

περὶ λόγου καὶ ὀνομάτων καὶ νόμου τοῦ καθ’ ὑμᾶς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

87434 44.18.15!14

ὄψεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87437 44.18.15!16

κριτὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κριτὴς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87439 44.18.15!18

τούτων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

87444 44.18.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87451 44.18.17!1

ἐπιλαβόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87457 44.18.17!7

ἔτυπτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87462 44.18.17!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87463 44.18.17!12

οὐδὲν τούτων τῷ γαλλίωνι ἔμελεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὐδὲν τούτων

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

87464 44.18.17!13

τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

87467 44.18.17!16

ἔμελεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

87469 44.18.18!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87471 44.18.18!3

παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87476 44.18.18!8

τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ἀποταξάμενος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοῖς

Inline annotations - If parsed this when, then translate 'with the brothers'. See Mt 15:32 & Mk 8:2.

87478 44.18.18!10

ἀποταξάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87479 44.18.18!11

ἐξέπλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87484 44.18.18!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ πρίσκιλλα καὶ ἀκύλας

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

87491 44.18.18!21

κειράμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87494 44.18.18!24

τὴν κεφαλήν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

87497 44.18.18!26

εἶχεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87501 44.18.19!1

κατήντησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87506 44.18.19!5

κἀκείνους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκείνους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87510 44.18.19!8

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87516 44.18.19!14

διελέξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87520 44.18.20!1

ἐρωτώντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87523 44.18.20!4

ἐπὶ πλείονα χρόνον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87527 44.18.20!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87530 44.18.21!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87532 44.18.21!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87535 44.18.21!5

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάλιν ἀνακάμψω πρὸς ὑμᾶς τοῦ θεοῦ θέλοντος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

87539 44.18.21!9

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87541 44.18.21!11

θέλοντος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

87542 44.18.21!12

ἀνήχθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87547 44.18.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87552 44.18.22!5

ἀναβὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87553 44.18.22!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87558 44.18.22!10

κατέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87562 44.18.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87566 44.18.23!5

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87568 44.18.23!6

διερχόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87576 44.18.23!13

ἐπιστηρίζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87581 44.18.24!1

ἰουδαῖος

Inline annotations - NRSV 'Now there came to Ephesus a Jew named Apollos...'.

ἰουδαῖος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἰουδαῖος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87583 44.18.24!3

τις ἀπολλῶς ὀνόματι ἀλεξανδρεὺς τῷ γένει ἀνὴρ λόγιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

87598 44.18.24!14

δυνατὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δυνατὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87600 44.18.24!16

ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

87604 44.18.25!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

87612 44.18.25!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87616 44.18.25!12

ἐλάλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87625 44.18.25!20

ἐπιστάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87631 44.18.26!1

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

87639 44.18.26!8

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87645 44.18.26!14

προσελάβοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87647 44.18.26!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87648 44.18.26!17

ἀκριβέστερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

87656 44.18.27!1

βουλομένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87659 44.18.27!4

διελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87663 44.18.27!8

προτρεψάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87666 44.18.27!11

ἔγραψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87669 44.18.27!14

ἀποδέξασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87672 44.18.27!16

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87674 44.18.27!18

συνεβάλετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87682 44.18.28!1

εὐτόνως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐτόνως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87684 44.18.28!3

τοῖς

Inline annotations - Established info, so underlining the violation of Natural Info Flow.

87688 44.18.28!7

ἐπιδεικνὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87692 44.18.28!11

εἶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87695 44.18.28!14

ἰησοῦν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

87697 44.19.1!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

87699 44.19.1!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ τὸν ἀπολλῶ εἶναι ἐν κορίνθῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

87701 44.19.1!5

τὸν ἀπολλῶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87706 44.19.1!10

παῦλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παῦλον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

87711 44.19.1!15

[κατ]ελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87714 44.19.1!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87719 44.19.2!1

εἶπέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87724 44.19.2!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἐλάβετε πιστεύσαντες

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

87725 44.19.2!6

πνεῦμα ἅγιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

87728 44.19.2!9

πιστεύσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87730 44.19.2!10

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87735 44.19.2!14

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλ’ οὐδ’ εἰ πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἔστιν ἠκούσαμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

87737 44.19.2!16

εἰ πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἔστιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

87740 44.19.2!19

ἔστιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

87743 44.19.3!1

εἶπέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87746 44.19.3!3

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς τί οὖν ἐβαπτίσθητε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

87751 44.19.3!7

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87755 44.19.3!10

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς τὸ ἰωάννου βάπτισμα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

87757 44.19.3!12

ἰωάννου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

87760 44.19.4!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87762 44.19.4!3

παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

87764 44.19.4!4

ἰωάννης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωάννης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἰωάννης ἐβάπτισεν βάπτισμα μετανοίας τῷ λαῷ λέγων εἰς τὸν ἐρχόμενον μετ’ αὐτὸν ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν τοῦτ’ ἔστιν εἰς τὸν ἰησοῦν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

87769 44.19.4!8

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87771 44.19.4!10

λέγων

Inline annotations - Marked order, possibly to allow 'saying' to be immediately followed by the content of the speech.

87772 44.19.4!11

εἰς τὸν ἐρχόμενον μετ’ αὐτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87780 44.19.4!18

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

87786 44.19.5!1

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87788 44.19.5!3

ἐβαπτίσθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87796 44.19.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87803 44.19.6!8

ἦλθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87811 44.19.6!15

ἐλάλουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87814 44.19.6!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87817 44.19.7!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87825 44.19.8!1

εἰσελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87830 44.19.8!6

ἐπαρρησιάζετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87834 44.19.8!10

διαλεγόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87844 44.19.9!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

87846 44.19.9!3

τινες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τινες ἐσκληρύνοντο καὶ ἠπείθουν κακολογοῦντες τὴν ὁδὸν ἐνώπιον τοῦ πλήθους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

87847 44.19.9!4

ἐσκληρύνοντο καὶ ἠπείθουν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

87850 44.19.9!7

κακολογοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87857 44.19.9!13

ἀποστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87860 44.19.9!16

ἀφώρισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87864 44.19.9!19

καθ’ ἡμέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87872 44.19.10!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

87879 44.19.10!7

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87880 44.19.10!8

πάντας τοὺς κατοικοῦντας τὴν ἀσίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

87891 44.19.10!18

ἰουδαίους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰουδαίους τε καὶ ἕλληνας

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

87897 44.19.11!1

δυνάμεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δυνάμεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87899 44.19.11!3

οὐ τὰς τυχούσας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

87910 44.19.12!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87911 44.19.12!2

καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀσθενοῦντας

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

87915 44.19.12!6

ἀποφέρεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87920 44.19.12!11

σουδάρια ἢ σιμικίνθια

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

87923 44.19.12!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87930 44.19.12!20

τά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τά

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87932 44.19.12!22

πνεύματα τὰ πονηρὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87935 44.19.12!25

ἐκπορεύεσθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

87937 44.19.13!1

ἐπεχείρησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87945 44.19.13!9

ὀνομάζειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87953 44.19.13!17

τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ κυρίου ἰησοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

87958 44.19.13!22

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87960 44.19.13!23

ὁρκίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁρκίζω ὑμᾶς τὸν ἰησοῦν ὃν παῦλος κηρύσσει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

87964 44.19.13!27

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87965 44.19.13!28

παῦλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

87968 44.19.14!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87970 44.19.14!3

τινος σκευᾶ ἰουδαίου ἀρχιερέως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

87976 44.19.14!9

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

87977 44.19.14!10

ποιοῦντες

Inline annotations - Bailey (Thetic Constructions) considers this sentence to have narrow focus, which is why the participle is final. Alternatively, touto poiountes is a topical subject, postposed to give prominence to the focal predicate that precedes it..

87979 44.19.15!1

ἀποκριθὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87985 44.19.15!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87988 44.19.15!9

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸν μὲν ἰησοῦν γινώσκω καὶ τὸν παῦλον ἐπίσταμαι ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνες ἐστέ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

87990 44.19.15!11

ἰησοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87991 44.19.15!12

γινώσκω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

87992 44.19.15!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

87993 44.19.15!14

τὸν παῦλον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

87995 44.19.15!16

ἐπίσταμαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

87997 44.19.15!17

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88002 44.19.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88008 44.19.16!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88015 44.19.16!14

κατακυριεύσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88017 44.19.16!16

ἴσχυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88021 44.19.16!19

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88022 44.19.16!20

γυμνοὺς καὶ τετραυματισμένους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88031 44.19.17!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

88040 44.19.17!10

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88045 44.19.17!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88052 44.19.17!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88060 44.19.18!1

πολλοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλοί

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88062 44.19.18!3

τῶν πεπιστευκότων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88065 44.19.18!6

ἐξομολογούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88072 44.19.19!1

ἱκανοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἱκανοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88074 44.19.19!3

τῶν τὰ περίεργα πραξάντων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88075 44.19.19!4

τὰ περίεργα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

88078 44.19.19!7

συνενέγκαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88081 44.19.19!10

κατέκαιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88085 44.19.19!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88090 44.19.19!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88093 44.19.19!21

μυριάδας πέντε

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

88096 44.19.20!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88097 44.19.20!2

κατὰ κράτος τοῦ κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88099 44.19.20!4

τοῦ

Inline annotations - Lake and others note that this could mean 'according to the power of the Lord'. The order of constituents is consistent with such a suggestion.

88107 44.19.21!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88109 44.19.21!3

ἐπληρώθη ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88110 44.19.21!4

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

88112 44.19.21!5

ἔθετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88118 44.19.21!11

διελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88123 44.19.21!16

πορεύεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88127 44.19.21!19

εἰπὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88128 44.19.21!20

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88129 44.19.21!21

μετὰ τὸ γενέσθαι με ἐκεῖ δεῖ με καὶ ῥώμην ἰδεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

μετὰ τὸ γενέσθαι με ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88134 44.19.21!26

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88136 44.19.21!28

καὶ ῥώμην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

88140 44.19.22!1

ἀποστείλας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88145 44.19.22!6

δύο τῶν διακονούντων αὐτῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

88150 44.19.22!10

τιμόθεον καὶ ἔραστον

Appositive - Appositive

88154 44.19.22!13

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88161 44.19.23!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88167 44.19.23!7

τάραχος οὐκ ὀλίγος περὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

88174 44.19.24!1

δημήτριος

Inline annotations - Thetic subject but, with tis, becomes the topic about which a comment is made. Preposed because attention temporarily switches to him from Paul.

δημήτριος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

δημήτριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δημήτριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88176 44.19.24!3

τις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τις ὀνόματι ἀργυροκόπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88181 44.19.24!6

ποιῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88185 44.19.24!10

παρείχετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88188 44.19.24!13

οὐκ ὀλίγην ἐργασίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

88192 44.19.25!1

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88196 44.19.25!5

περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

88200 44.19.25!9

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88202 44.19.25!10

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἐπίστασθε ὅτι ἐκ ταύτης τῆς ἐργασίας ἡ εὐπορία ἡμῖν ἐστιν καὶ θεωρεῖτε καὶ ἀκούετε ὅτι οὐ μόνον ἐφέσου ἀλλὰ σχεδὸν πάσης τῆς ἀσίας ὁ παῦλος οὗτος πείσας μετέστησεν ἱκανὸν ὄχλον λέγων ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

88205 44.19.25!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88206 44.19.25!13

ἐκ ταύτης τῆς ἐργασίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88215 44.19.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88219 44.19.26!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88220 44.19.26!6

οὐ μόνον ἐφέσου ἀλλὰ σχεδὸν πάσης τῆς ἀσίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88228 44.19.26!14

ὁ παῦλος οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

88232 44.19.26!18

μετέστησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88233 44.19.26!19

ἱκανὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88236 44.19.26!21

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88237 44.19.26!22

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88238 44.19.26!23

οὐκ εἰσὶν θεοὶ οἱ διὰ χειρῶν γινόμενοι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

88241 44.19.26!26

οἱ διὰ χειρῶν γινόμενοι

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

88242 44.19.26!27

διὰ χειρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

88246 44.19.27!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ μόνον δὲ τοῦτο κινδυνεύει ἡμῖν τὸ μέρος εἰς ἀπελεγμὸν ἐλθεῖν ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ τῆς μεγάλης θεᾶς ἀρτέμιδος ἱερὸν εἰς οὐθὲν λογισθῆναι μέλλειν τε καὶ καθαιρεῖσθαι τῆς μεγαλειότητος αὐτῆς ἣν ὅλη ἡ ἀσία καὶ ἡ οἰκουμένη σέβεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

88247 44.19.27!2

μόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88249 44.19.27!4

τοῦτο

Inline annotations - Foil for next clause.

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88252 44.19.27!7

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ μέρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88254 44.19.27!9

εἰς ἀπελεγμὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88258 44.19.27!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88260 44.19.27!14

τὸ τῆς μεγάλης θεᾶς ἀρτέμιδος ἱερὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88261 44.19.27!15

τῆς μεγάλης θεᾶς ἀρτέμιδος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

88266 44.19.27!20

εἰς οὐθὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

88270 44.19.27!23

μέλλειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88278 44.19.27!30

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88279 44.19.27!31

ὅλη ἡ ἀσία καὶ ἡ οἰκουμένη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88287 44.19.28!1

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88293 44.19.28!7

ἔκραζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88294 44.19.28!8

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88296 44.19.28!9

μεγάλη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μεγάλη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μεγάλη ἡ ἄρτεμις ἐφεσίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

88301 44.19.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88308 44.19.29!7

ὥρμησάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88314 44.19.29!13

συναρπάσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88318 44.19.29!17

μακεδόνας συνεκδήμους παύλου

Appositive - Appositive

88323 44.19.30!1

παύλου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παύλου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

88330 44.19.30!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88336 44.19.31!1

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88338 44.19.31!3

καὶ τῶν ἀσιαρχῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88346 44.19.31!9

πέμψαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88349 44.19.31!12

παρεκάλουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88350 44.19.31!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88357 44.19.32!1

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88360 44.19.32!4

ἄλλο τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88364 44.19.32!7

ἦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88370 44.19.32!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88371 44.19.32!13

οἱ πλείους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88375 44.19.32!17

τίνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88379 44.19.33!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88381 44.19.33!3

τοῦ ὄχλου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88385 44.19.33!7

προβαλόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88390 44.19.33!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88392 44.19.33!13

ἀλέξανδρος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἀλέξανδρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88396 44.19.33!17

ἤθελεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88401 44.19.34!1

ἐπιγνόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88403 44.19.34!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88404 44.19.34!4

ἰουδαῖός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88406 44.19.34!6

φωνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φωνὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88408 44.19.34!8

μία

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

88411 44.19.34!11

ὡς ἐπὶ ὥρας δύο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88417 44.19.34!16

μεγάλη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μεγάλη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μεγάλη ἡ ἄρτεμις ἐφεσίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

88422 44.19.35!1

καταστείλας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88428 44.19.35!7

φησίν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

φησίν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88430 44.19.35!8

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἐφέσιοι τίς γάρ ἐστιν ἀνθρώπων ὃς οὐ γινώσκει τὴν ἐφεσίων πόλιν νεωκόρον οὖσαν τῆς μεγάλης ἀρτέμιδος καὶ τοῦ διοπετοῦς ἀναντιρρήτων οὖν ὄντων τούτων δέον ἐστὶν ὑμᾶς κατεσταλμένους ὑπάρχειν καὶ μηδὲν προπετὲς πράσσειν ἠγάγετε γὰρ τοὺς ἄνδρας τούτους οὔτε ἱεροσύλους οὔτε βλασφημοῦντας τὴν θεὸν ἡμῶν εἰ μὲν οὖν δημήτριος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ τεχνῖται ἔχουσι πρός τινα λόγον ἀγοραῖοι ἄγονται καὶ ἀνθύπατοί εἰσιν ἐγκαλείτωσαν ἀλλήλοις εἰ δέ τι περαιτέρω ἐπιζητεῖτε ἐν τῇ ἐννόμῳ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐπιλυθήσεται καὶ γὰρ κινδυνεύομεν ἐγκαλεῖσθαι στάσεως περὶ τῆς σήμερον μηδενὸς αἰτίου ὑπάρχοντος περὶ οὗ οὐ δυνησόμεθα ἀποδοῦναι λόγον περὶ τῆς συστροφῆς ταύτης

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

88436 44.19.35!13

ἀνθρώπων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

88437 44.19.35!14

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88440 44.19.35!17

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν ἐφεσίων πόλιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88443 44.19.35!20

νεωκόρον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88445 44.19.35!22

τῆς μεγάλης ἀρτέμιδος καὶ τοῦ διοπετοῦς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

88452 44.19.36!1

ἀναντιρρήτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀναντιρρήτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88455 44.19.36!4

τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

88456 44.19.36!5

δέον

Inline annotations - May be in default position.

δέον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88459 44.19.36!8

κατεσταλμένους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

88461 44.19.36!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88462 44.19.36!11

μηδὲν προπετὲς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

88466 44.19.37!1

ἠγάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88471 44.19.37!6

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88473 44.19.37!8

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88479 44.19.38!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88482 44.19.38!4

δημήτριος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ τεχνῖται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

δημήτριος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ τεχνῖται ἔχουσι πρός τινα λόγον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88489 44.19.38!11

πρός τινα λόγον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

88491 44.19.38!13

λόγον

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

88493 44.19.38!14

ἀγοραῖοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀγοραῖοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88495 44.19.38!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88496 44.19.38!17

ἀνθύπατοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88499 44.19.38!19

ἐγκαλείτωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88502 44.19.39!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88504 44.19.39!3

τι περαιτέρω

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τι περαιτέρω ἐπιζητεῖτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88508 44.19.39!6

ἐν τῇ ἐννόμῳ ἐκκλησίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88510 44.19.39!8

ἐννόμῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

88514 44.19.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88522 44.19.40!9

μηδενὸς αἰτίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδενὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88525 44.19.40!12

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88531 44.19.40!18

περὶ τῆς συστροφῆς ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

88536 44.19.40!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88537 44.19.40!23

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

88539 44.19.40!25

ἀπέλυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88543 44.20.1!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88545 44.20.1!3

τὸ παύσασθαι τὸν θόρυβον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88549 44.20.1!7

μεταπεμψάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88554 44.20.1!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88557 44.20.1!14

ἀσπασάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88558 44.20.1!15

ἐξῆλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88563 44.20.2!1

διελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88568 44.20.2!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88573 44.20.2!11

ἦλθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88577 44.20.3!1

ποιήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88582 44.20.3!5

γενομένης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88588 44.20.3!11

μέλλοντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88593 44.20.3!16

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88595 44.20.3!18

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88600 44.20.4!1

συνείπετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88607 44.20.4!7

θεσσαλονικέων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θεσσαλονικέων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88613 44.20.4!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88619 44.20.4!17

ἀσιανοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀσιανοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88625 44.20.5!1

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

88628 44.20.5!4

ἔμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88633 44.20.6!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88641 44.20.6!9

ἀπὸ φιλίππων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

88644 44.20.6!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88651 44.20.6!18

ἄχρι ἡμερῶν πέντε

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

88655 44.20.6!21

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88660 44.20.7!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88662 44.20.7!3

τῇ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88668 44.20.7!9

κλάσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88670 44.20.7!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88675 44.20.7!15

μέλλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88680 44.20.7!19

παρέτεινέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88687 44.20.8!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88694 44.20.8!8

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88698 44.20.9!1

καθεζόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88708 44.20.9!10

καταφερόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88711 44.20.9!13

διαλεγομένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88717 44.20.9!18

κατενεχθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88721 44.20.9!22

ἔπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88726 44.20.9!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88730 44.20.10!1

καταβὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88734 44.20.10!5

ἐπέπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88736 44.20.10!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88738 44.20.10!9

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88740 44.20.10!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ θορυβεῖσθε ἡ γὰρ ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

88743 44.20.10!12

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88745 44.20.10!14

ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88747 44.20.10!16

ἐν αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88751 44.20.11!1

ἀναβὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88753 44.20.11!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88757 44.20.11!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88759 44.20.11!9

ἐφ’ ἱκανόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88766 44.20.11!15

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88769 44.20.12!1

ἤγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88775 44.20.12!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88780 44.20.13!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88786 44.20.13!7

ἀνήχθημεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88791 44.20.13!11

ἐκεῖθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88797 44.20.13!16

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88799 44.20.13!18

διατεταγμένος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88801 44.20.13!20

μέλλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88805 44.20.14!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88807 44.20.14!3

συνέβαλλεν ἡμῖν εἰς τὴν ἆσσον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88813 44.20.14!8

ἀναλαβόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88815 44.20.14!10

ἤλθομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88819 44.20.15!1

κἀκεῖθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88821 44.20.15!3

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ ἐπιούσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88827 44.20.15!8

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88829 44.20.15!10

ἑτέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88834 44.20.15!14

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88836 44.20.15!16

ἐχομένῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88841 44.20.16!1

κεκρίκει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88845 44.20.16!5

παραπλεῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88849 44.20.16!8

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88853 44.20.16!12

χρονοτριβῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88858 44.20.16!16

ἔσπευδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88860 44.20.16!18

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88861 44.20.16!19

δυνατὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88864 44.20.16!22

τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς πεντηκοστῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88872 44.20.17!1

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88874 44.20.17!3

τῆς μιλήτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88879 44.20.17!8

μετεκαλέσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88885 44.20.18!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88887 44.20.18!3

παρεγένοντο πρὸς αὐτὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88890 44.20.18!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88893 44.20.18!8

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς ἐπίστασθε ἀπὸ πρώτης ἡμέρας ἀφ’ ἧς ἐπέβην εἰς τὴν ἀσίαν πῶς μεθ’ ὑμῶν τὸν πάντα χρόνον ἐγενόμην δουλεύων τῷ κυρίῳ μετὰ πάσης ταπεινοφροσύνης καὶ δακρύων καὶ πειρασμῶν τῶν συμβάντων μοι ἐν ταῖς ἐπιβουλαῖς τῶν ἰουδαίων ὡς οὐδὲν ὑπεστειλάμην τῶν συμφερόντων τοῦ μὴ ἀναγγεῖλαι ὑμῖν καὶ διδάξαι ὑμᾶς δημοσίᾳ καὶ κατ’ οἴκους διαμαρτυρόμενος ἰουδαίοις τε καὶ ἕλλησιν τὴν εἰς θεὸν μετάνοιαν καὶ πίστιν εἰς τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν ἰησοῦν καὶ νῦν ἰδοὺ δεδεμένος ἐγὼ τῷ πνεύματι πορεύομαι εἰς ἰερουσαλὴμ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ συναντήσοντά μοι μὴ εἰδώς πλὴν ὅτι τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον κατὰ πόλιν διαμαρτύρεταί μοι λέγον ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

88895 44.20.18!10

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ πρώτης ἡμέρας ἀφ’ ἧς ἐπέβην εἰς τὴν ἀσίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88904 44.20.18!19

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88905 44.20.18!20

μεθ’ ὑμῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μεθ’ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88907 44.20.18!22

τὸν πάντα χρόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88912 44.20.19!1

δουλεύων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88922 44.20.19!11

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88931 44.20.20!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88932 44.20.20!2

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

88934 44.20.20!4

τῶν συμφερόντων

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

τῶν συμφερόντων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

88936 44.20.20!6

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88940 44.20.20!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88948 44.20.21!1

διαμαρτυρόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88953 44.20.21!6

τὴν εἰς θεὸν μετάνοιαν καὶ πίστιν εἰς τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν ἰησοῦν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

88954 44.20.21!7

εἰς θεὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

88965 44.20.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88966 44.20.22!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

88967 44.20.22!3

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

88972 44.20.22!8

πορεύομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88976 44.20.22!11

τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ συναντήσοντά μοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88984 44.20.23!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88986 44.20.23!3

τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

88990 44.20.23!7

κατὰ πόλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

88994 44.20.23!11

λέγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88995 44.20.23!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

88996 44.20.23!13

δεσμὰ καὶ θλίψεις με μένουσιν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

δεσμὰ καὶ θλίψεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89002 44.20.24!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλ’ οὐδενὸς λόγου ποιοῦμαι τὴν ψυχὴν τιμίαν ἐμαυτῷ ὡς τελειῶσαι τὸν δρόμον μου καὶ τὴν διακονίαν ἣν ἔλαβον παρὰ τοῦ κυρίου ἰησοῦ διαμαρτύρασθαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς χάριτος τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ νῦν ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ οἶδα ὅτι οὐκέτι ὄψεσθε τὸ πρόσωπόν μου ὑμεῖς πάντες ἐν οἷς διῆλθον κηρύσσων τὴν βασιλείαν διότι μαρτύρομαι ὑμῖν ἐν τῇ σήμερον ἡμέρᾳ ὅτι καθαρός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος πάντων οὐ γὰρ ὑπεστειλάμην τοῦ μὴ ἀναγγεῖλαι πᾶσαν τὴν βουλὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῖν προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς καὶ παντὶ τῷ ποιμνίῳ ἐν ᾧ ὑμᾶς τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἔθετο ἐπισκόπους ποιμαίνειν τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ θεοῦ ἣν περιεποιήσατο διὰ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ ἰδίου ἐγὼ οἶδα ὅτι εἰσελεύσονται μετὰ τὴν ἄφιξίν μου λύκοι βαρεῖς εἰς ὑμᾶς μὴ φειδόμενοι τοῦ ποιμνίου καὶ ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν ἀναστήσονται ἄνδρες λαλοῦντες διεστραμμένα τοῦ ἀποσπᾶν τοὺς μαθητὰς ὀπίσω αὐτῶν διὸ γρηγορεῖτε μνημονεύοντες ὅτι τριετίαν νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν οὐκ ἐπαυσάμην μετὰ δακρύων νουθετῶν ἕνα ἕκαστον καὶ τὰ νῦν παρατίθεμαι ὑμᾶς τῷ θεῷ καὶ τῷ λόγῳ τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ τῷ δυναμένῳ οἰκοδομῆσαι καὶ δοῦναι τὴν κληρονομίαν ἐν τοῖς ἡγιασμένοις πᾶσιν ἀργυρίου ἢ χρυσίου ἢ ἱματισμοῦ οὐδενὸς ἐπεθύμησα αὐτοὶ γινώσκετε ὅτι ταῖς χρείαις μου καὶ τοῖς οὖσιν μετ’ ἐμοῦ ὑπηρέτησαν αἱ χεῖρες αὗται πάντα ὑπέδειξα ὑμῖν ὅτι οὕτως κοπιῶντας δεῖ ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι τῶν ἀσθενούντων μνημονεύειν τε τῶν λόγων τοῦ κυρίου ἰησοῦ ὅτι αὐτὸς εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

89003 44.20.24!2

οὐδενὸς λόγου

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

89010 44.20.24!9

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89018 44.20.24!17

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89025 44.20.24!23

διαμαρτύρασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89034 44.20.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89035 44.20.25!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89036 44.20.25!3

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

89037 44.20.25!4

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89039 44.20.25!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89045 44.20.25!12

ὑμεῖς πάντες

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

89046 44.20.25!13

πάντες

Inline annotations - May be default order when followed by rel cl; see 15:36.

89047 44.20.25!14

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν οἷς διῆλθον κηρύσσων τὴν βασιλείαν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

89054 44.20.26!1

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89061 44.20.26!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89062 44.20.26!9

καθαρός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89064 44.20.26!11

ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος πάντων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

89069 44.20.27!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89072 44.20.27!4

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89082 44.20.28!1

προσέχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89089 44.20.28!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89091 44.20.28!9

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89092 44.20.28!10

τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89099 44.20.28!16

ποιμαίνειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89105 44.20.28!21

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89110 44.20.28!26

τοῦ ἰδίου

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

89113 44.20.29!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89115 44.20.29!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89121 44.20.29!9

λύκοι

Inline annotations - Marked order, with time followed by thetic subject, though not clause final.

89125 44.20.29!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89130 44.20.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89131 44.20.30!2

ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

89136 44.20.30!7

λαλοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89138 44.20.30!9

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89145 44.20.31!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89148 44.20.31!3

μνημονεύοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89149 44.20.31!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89150 44.20.31!5

τριετίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89151 44.20.31!6

νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89156 44.20.31!11

μετὰ δακρύων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89162 44.20.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89163 44.20.32!2

τὰ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89176 44.20.32!14

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89186 44.20.32!24

πᾶσιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

89188 44.20.33!1

ἀργυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀργυρίου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89190 44.20.33!3

χρυσίου ἢ ἱματισμοῦ οὐδενὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89196 44.20.34!1

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

89198 44.20.34!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89199 44.20.34!4

ταῖς χρείαις μου καὶ τοῖς οὖσιν μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89208 44.20.34!13

αἱ χεῖρες αὗται

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

89212 44.20.35!1

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89215 44.20.35!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89216 44.20.35!5

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89218 44.20.35!7

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89223 44.20.35!11

μνημονεύειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89230 44.20.35!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89231 44.20.35!19

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89233 44.20.35!21

μακάριόν ἐστιν μᾶλλον διδόναι ἢ λαμβάνειν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μακάριόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89235 44.20.35!23

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89241 44.20.36!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89242 44.20.36!2

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα εἰπὼν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

89244 44.20.36!4

θεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89248 44.20.36!8

σὺν πᾶσιν αὐτοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89253 44.20.37!1

ἱκανὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἱκανὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89255 44.20.37!3

κλαυθμὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89257 44.20.37!5

πάντων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

89259 44.20.37!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89266 44.20.37!13

κατεφίλουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89269 44.20.38!1

ὀδυνώμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89274 44.20.38!6

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89276 44.20.38!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89279 44.20.38!11

τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

89284 44.20.38!15

προέπεμπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89291 44.21.1!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89293 44.21.1!3

ἐγένετο ἀναχθῆναι ἡμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89296 44.21.1!6

ἀποσπασθέντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89300 44.21.1!9

εὐθυδρομήσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89301 44.21.1!10

ἤλθομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89306 44.21.1!14

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89308 44.21.1!16

ἑξῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89313 44.21.1!20

κἀκεῖθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89317 44.21.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89323 44.21.2!7

ἐπιβάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89324 44.21.2!8

ἀνήχθημεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89326 44.21.3!1

ἀναφάναντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89330 44.21.3!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89334 44.21.3!9

ἐπλέομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89338 44.21.3!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89343 44.21.3!16

ἐκεῖσε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖσε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89345 44.21.3!18

τὸ πλοῖον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89352 44.21.4!1

ἀνευρόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89356 44.21.4!5

ἐπεμείναμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89361 44.21.4!9

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89362 44.21.4!10

τῷ παύλῳ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῷ παύλῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89368 44.21.4!16

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89373 44.21.5!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89375 44.21.5!3

ἐγένετο ἡμᾶς ἐξαρτίσαι τὰς ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89377 44.21.5!5

ἐξαρτίσαι

Inline annotations - 'to be finished the days' is the subject of egeneto.

89381 44.21.5!8

ἐξελθόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89382 44.21.5!9

ἐπορευόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89383 44.21.5!10

προπεμπόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89390 44.21.5!17

ἕως ἔξω τῆς πόλεως

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

89395 44.21.5!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89402 44.21.5!28

προσευξάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89403 44.21.6!1

ἀπησπασάμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89406 44.21.6!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89412 44.21.6!8

ἐκεῖνοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89420 44.21.7!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89422 44.21.7!3

τὸν πλοῦν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν πλοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89427 44.21.7!8

κατηντήσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89431 44.21.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89435 44.21.7!15

ἐμείναμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89441 44.21.8!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89443 44.21.8!3

ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89445 44.21.8!5

ἤλθομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89449 44.21.8!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89457 44.21.8!16

ὄντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89461 44.21.8!20

ἐμείναμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89465 44.21.9!1

τούτῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτῳ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

89473 44.21.10!1

ἐπιμενόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89477 44.21.10!5

κατῆλθέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89482 44.21.10!10

προφήτης ὀνόματι ἅγαβος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

89486 44.21.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89490 44.21.11!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89496 44.21.11!11

δήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89497 44.21.11!12

ἑαυτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

89503 44.21.11!18

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89505 44.21.11!19

τάδε

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τάδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τάδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τάδε λέγει τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

89511 44.21.11!25

τὸν ἄνδρα οὗ ἐστιν ἡ ζώνη αὕτη οὕτως δήσουσιν ἐν ἰερουσαλὴμ οἱ ἰουδαῖοι καὶ παραδώσουσιν εἰς χεῖρας ἐθνῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν ἄνδρα οὗ ἐστιν ἡ ζώνη αὕτη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89519 44.21.11!32

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89523 44.21.11!36

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

89525 44.21.11!38

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89531 44.21.12!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89533 44.21.12!3

ἠκούσαμεν ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89534 44.21.12!4

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

89536 44.21.12!5

παρεκαλοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89542 44.21.12!11

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89549 44.21.13!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89551 44.21.13!3

ὁ παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

89554 44.21.13!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ποιεῖτε κλαίοντες καὶ συνθρύπτοντές μου τὴν καρδίαν ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐ μόνον δεθῆναι ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀποθανεῖν εἰς ἰερουσαλὴμ ἑτοίμως ἔχω ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ κυρίου ἰησοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

89556 44.21.13!7

κλαίοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89559 44.21.13!10

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

89563 44.21.13!13

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89565 44.21.13!15

οὐ μόνον δεθῆναι ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀποθανεῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

οὐ μόνον δεθῆναι ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀποθανεῖν εἰς ἰερουσαλὴμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89568 44.21.13!18

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89573 44.21.13!23

ἑτοίμως

Inline annotations - Always in this position.

ἑτοίμως

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

89582 44.21.14!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89586 44.21.14!5

ἡσυχάσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89587 44.21.14!6

εἰπόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89589 44.21.14!7

τοῦ κυρίου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦ κυρίου τὸ θέλημα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ κυρίου τὸ θέλημα γινέσθω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

89595 44.21.15!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89597 44.21.15!3

τὰς ἡμέρας ταύτας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

τὰς ἡμέρας ταύτας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

89601 44.21.15!7

ἀνεβαίνομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89605 44.21.16!1

συνῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89615 44.21.16!10

ἄγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89619 44.21.16!14

μνάσωνί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μνάσωνί τινι κυπρίῳ ἀρχαίῳ μαθητῇ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

89623 44.21.16!17

ἀρχαίῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

89626 44.21.17!1

γενομένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89631 44.21.17!6

ἀσμένως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀσμένως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89637 44.21.18!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89639 44.21.18!3

ἐπιούσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89648 44.21.18!11

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89651 44.21.18!14

οἱ πρεσβύτεροι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

89654 44.21.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89657 44.21.19!4

ἐξηγεῖτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89661 44.21.19!8

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89668 44.21.19!15

διὰ τῆς διακονίας αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

89673 44.21.20!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89676 44.21.20!4

ἐδόξαζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89680 44.21.20!7

εἶπόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89684 44.21.20!10

θεωρεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θεωρεῖς ἀδελφέ πόσαι μυριάδες εἰσὶν ἐν τοῖς ἰουδαίοις τῶν πεπιστευκότων καὶ πάντες ζηλωταὶ τοῦ νόμου ὑπάρχουσιν κατηχήθησαν δὲ περὶ σοῦ ὅτι ἀποστασίαν διδάσκεις ἀπὸ μωϋσέως τοὺς κατὰ τὰ ἔθνη πάντας ἰουδαίους λέγων μὴ περιτέμνειν αὐτοὺς τὰ τέκνα μηδὲ τοῖς ἔθεσιν περιπατεῖν τί οὖν ἐστιν πάντως ἀκούσονται ὅτι ἐλήλυθας τοῦτο οὖν ποίησον ὅ σοι λέγομεν εἰσὶν ἡμῖν ἄνδρες τέσσαρες εὐχὴν ἔχοντες ἐφ’ ἑαυτῶν τούτους παραλαβὼν ἁγνίσθητι σὺν αὐτοῖς καὶ δαπάνησον ἐπ’ αὐτοῖς ἵνα ξυρήσονται τὴν κεφαλήν καὶ γνώσονται πάντες ὅτι ὧν κατήχηνται περὶ σοῦ οὐδέν ἐστιν ἀλλὰ στοιχεῖς καὶ αὐτὸς φυλάσσων τὸν νόμον περὶ δὲ τῶν πεπιστευκότων ἐθνῶν ἡμεῖς ἐπεστείλαμεν κρίναντες φυλάσσεσθαι αὐτοὺς τό τε εἰδωλόθυτον καὶ αἷμα καὶ πνικτὸν καὶ πορνείαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

89688 44.21.20!12

πόσαι μυριάδες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πόσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89694 44.21.20!18

τῶν πεπιστευκότων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

89697 44.21.20!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89698 44.21.20!21

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

89699 44.21.20!22

ζηλωταὶ τοῦ νόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89704 44.21.21!1

κατηχήθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89708 44.21.21!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89709 44.21.21!6

ἀποστασίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89711 44.21.21!8

ἀπὸ μωϋσέως

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

89714 44.21.21!11

κατὰ τὰ ἔθνη

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

89720 44.21.21!16

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89721 44.21.21!17

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89726 44.21.21!22

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89727 44.21.21!23

τοῖς ἔθεσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89731 44.21.22!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89735 44.21.22!4

πάντως

Inline annotations - Always pre-verb, but could be focally prominent.

πάντως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89737 44.21.22!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89740 44.21.23!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89743 44.21.23!4

ὅ σοι λέγομεν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

89745 44.21.23!6

λέγομεν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

89747 44.21.23!7

εἰσὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89751 44.21.23!11

εὐχὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐχὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89756 44.21.24!1

τούτους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτους

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

89758 44.21.24!3

ἁγνίσθητι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89761 44.21.24!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89765 44.21.24!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89770 44.21.24!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89773 44.21.24!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89774 44.21.24!18

ὧν κατήχηνται περὶ σοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89778 44.21.24!22

οὐδέν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

89781 44.21.24!24

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89785 44.21.24!28

φυλάσσων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89789 44.21.25!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89791 44.21.25!3

τῶν πεπιστευκότων ἐθνῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89794 44.21.25!6

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89796 44.21.25!8

κρίναντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89797 44.21.25!9

φυλάσσεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89809 44.21.26!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89810 44.21.26!2

ὁ παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89818 44.21.26!10

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89820 44.21.26!12

ἁγνισθείς

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

89821 44.21.26!13

εἰσῄει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89826 44.21.26!17

διαγγέλλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89833 44.21.26!24

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89840 44.21.26!31

ἡ προσφορά

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

89844 44.21.27!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89846 44.21.27!3

ἔμελλον αἱ ἑπτὰ ἡμέραι συντελεῖσθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

89852 44.21.27!8

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀσίας ἰουδαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

89853 44.21.27!9

ἀπὸ τῆς ἀσίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

89862 44.21.27!18

συνέχεον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89866 44.21.27!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89873 44.21.28!1

κράζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89875 44.21.28!2

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἰσραηλῖται βοηθεῖτε οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ κατὰ τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ τοῦ νόμου καὶ τοῦ τόπου τούτου πάντας πανταχῇ διδάσκων ἔτι τε καὶ ἕλληνας εἰσήγαγεν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ κεκοίνωκεν τὸν ἅγιον τόπον τοῦτον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

89880 44.21.28!5

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

89884 44.21.28!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89885 44.21.28!10

κατὰ τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ τοῦ νόμου καὶ τοῦ τόπου τούτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89895 44.21.28!20

πάντας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89896 44.21.28!21

πανταχῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89899 44.21.28!23

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89901 44.21.28!25

καὶ ἕλληνας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89907 44.21.28!31

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89914 44.21.29!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89923 44.21.29!10

σὺν αὐτῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

89926 44.21.29!12

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89928 44.21.29!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89929 44.21.29!15

εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89936 44.21.30!1

ἐκινήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89941 44.21.30!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89947 44.21.30!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89951 44.21.30!15

εἷλκον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89957 44.21.30!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89963 44.21.31!1

ζητούντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89965 44.21.31!3

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89966 44.21.31!4

ἀποκτεῖναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

89967 44.21.31!5

ἀνέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89973 44.21.31!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89974 44.21.31!12

ὅλη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

89976 44.21.31!14

ἰερουσαλήμ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

89978 44.21.32!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89984 44.21.32!7

κατέδραμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89988 44.21.32!10

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

89996 44.21.32!18

ἐπαύσαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90001 44.21.33!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90005 44.21.33!5

ἐπελάβετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90007 44.21.33!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90013 44.21.33!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90015 44.21.33!14

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90017 44.21.33!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90022 44.21.34!1

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90024 44.21.34!3

ἄλλο τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90031 44.21.34!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90035 44.21.34!13

γνῶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90041 44.21.34!19

ἐκέλευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90048 44.21.35!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

90050 44.21.35!3

ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀναβαθμούς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

90055 44.21.35!7

συνέβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90056 44.21.35!8

βαστάζεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90061 44.21.35!13

διὰ τὴν βίαν τοῦ ὄχλου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

90067 44.21.36!1

ἠκολούθει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90073 44.21.36!7

κράζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90075 44.21.36!8

αἶρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἶρε αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90079 44.21.37!1

μέλλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90085 44.21.37!7

ὁ παῦλος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

90087 44.21.37!9

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90091 44.21.37!12

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἔξεστίν μοι εἰπεῖν τι πρὸς σέ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90094 44.21.37!15

εἰπεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90099 44.21.37!19

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90103 44.21.37!22

ἑλληνιστὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑλληνιστὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑλληνιστὶ γινώσκεις οὐκ ἄρα σὺ εἶ ὁ αἰγύπτιος ὁ πρὸ τούτων τῶν ἡμερῶν ἀναστατώσας καὶ ἐξαγαγὼν εἰς τὴν ἔρημον τοὺς τετρακισχιλίους ἄνδρας τῶν σικαρίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90106 44.21.38!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90108 44.21.38!3

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90112 44.21.38!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90113 44.21.38!8

πρὸ τούτων τῶν ἡμερῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90118 44.21.38!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90123 44.21.38!18

τοὺς τετρακισχιλίους ἄνδρας τῶν σικαρίων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

90129 44.21.39!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90131 44.21.39!3

ὁ παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

90134 44.21.39!5

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπος μέν εἰμι ἰουδαῖος ταρσεὺς τῆς κιλικίας οὐκ ἀσήμου πόλεως πολίτης δέομαι δέ σου ἐπίτρεψόν μοι λαλῆσαι πρὸς τὸν λαόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90135 44.21.39!6

ἄνθρωπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90138 44.21.39!9

ἰουδαῖος ταρσεὺς τῆς κιλικίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

90144 44.21.39!13

οὐκ ἀσήμου πόλεως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90149 44.21.39!17

δέομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90153 44.21.39!20

ἐπίτρεψόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90155 44.21.39!22

λαλῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90160 44.21.40!1

ἐπιτρέψαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90163 44.21.40!4

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90169 44.21.40!10

κατέσεισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90172 44.21.40!13

τῷ λαῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

90175 44.21.40!15

πολλῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90177 44.21.40!17

σιγῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90179 44.21.40!19

προσεφώνησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90183 44.21.40!23

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90184 44.22.1!1

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἀδελφοὶ καὶ πατέρες ἀκούσατέ μου τῆς πρὸς ὑμᾶς νυνὶ ἀπολογίας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90190 44.22.1!6

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

90195 44.22.1!11

ἀπολογίας

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

90198 44.22.2!1

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90200 44.22.2!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90201 44.22.2!4

τῇ ἑβραΐδι διαλέκτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90206 44.22.2!9

μᾶλλον

Inline annotations - Marked because modifies 'quiet', not verb.

μᾶλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90208 44.22.2!11

ἡσυχίαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

90210 44.22.2!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90211 44.22.2!13

φησίν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

90213 44.22.3!1

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγώ εἰμι ἀνὴρ ἰουδαῖος γεγεννημένος ἐν ταρσῷ τῆς κιλικίας ἀνατεθραμμένος δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ παρὰ τοὺς πόδας γαμαλιὴλ πεπαιδευμένος κατὰ ἀκρίβειαν τοῦ πατρῴου νόμου ζηλωτὴς ὑπάρχων τοῦ θεοῦ καθὼς πάντες ὑμεῖς ἐστε σήμερον ὃς ταύτην τὴν ὁδὸν ἐδίωξα ἄχρι θανάτου δεσμεύων καὶ παραδιδοὺς εἰς φυλακὰς ἄνδρας τε καὶ γυναῖκας ὡς καὶ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς μαρτυρεῖ μοι καὶ πᾶν τὸ πρεσβυτέριον παρ’ ὧν καὶ ἐπιστολὰς δεξάμενος πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς εἰς δαμασκὸν ἐπορευόμην ἄξων καὶ τοὺς ἐκεῖσε ὄντας δεδεμένους εἰς ἰερουσαλὴμ ἵνα τιμωρηθῶσιν ἐγένετο δέ μοι πορευομένῳ καὶ ἐγγίζοντι τῇ δαμασκῷ περὶ μεσημβρίαν ἐξαίφνης ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ περιαστράψαι φῶς ἱκανὸν περὶ ἐμέ ἔπεσά τε εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος καὶ ἤκουσα φωνῆς λεγούσης μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90218 44.22.3!5

γεγεννημένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90224 44.22.3!10

ἀνατεθραμμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90230 44.22.3!16

παρὰ τοὺς πόδας γαμαλιὴλ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

90235 44.22.3!20

πεπαιδευμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90239 44.22.3!24

πατρῴου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

90242 44.22.3!26

ζηλωτὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ζηλωτὴς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90244 44.22.3!28

τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

90246 44.22.3!30

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90247 44.22.3!31

πάντες ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90252 44.22.4!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90253 44.22.4!2

ταύτην τὴν ὁδὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90260 44.22.4!8

δεσμεύων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90265 44.22.4!13

ἄνδρας τε καὶ γυναῖκας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

90270 44.22.5!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90271 44.22.5!2

καὶ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90276 44.22.5!7

καὶ πᾶν τὸ πρεσβυτέριον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

90281 44.22.5!11

παρ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90284 44.22.5!14

ἐπιστολὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90291 44.22.5!21

ἐπορευόμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90292 44.22.5!22

ἄξων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90295 44.22.5!25

ἐκεῖσε

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

90297 44.22.5!27

δεδεμένους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90300 44.22.5!30

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90304 44.22.6!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

90307 44.22.6!4

πορευομένῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90314 44.22.6!11

ἐξαίφνης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90315 44.22.6!12

ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

90324 44.22.7!1

ἔπεσά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90329 44.22.7!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90332 44.22.7!9

λεγούσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90335 44.22.7!11

σαοὺλ σαούλ τί με διώκεις

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

σαοὺλ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90340 44.22.7!15

διώκεις

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

90342 44.22.8!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ δὲ ἀπεκρίθην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90346 44.22.8!4

τίς εἶ κύριε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90351 44.22.8!7

εἶπέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπέν τε πρός με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90356 44.22.8!11

ἐγώ εἰμι ἰησοῦς ὁ ναζωραῖος ὃν σὺ διώκεις

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90361 44.22.8!16

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90362 44.22.8!17

σὺ διώκεις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90365 44.22.9!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

οἱ δὲ σὺν ἐμοὶ ὄντες τὸ μὲν φῶς ἐθεάσαντο τὴν δὲ φωνὴν οὐκ ἤκουσαν τοῦ λαλοῦντός μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90367 44.22.9!3

σὺν ἐμοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

σὺν ἐμοὶ ὄντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90370 44.22.9!6

τὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90372 44.22.9!8

φῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90374 44.22.9!10

τὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90376 44.22.9!12

φωνὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90379 44.22.9!15

τοῦ λαλοῦντός μοι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

90383 44.22.10!1

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἶπον δέ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90386 44.22.10!3

τί ποιήσω κύριε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90391 44.22.10!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ δὲ κύριος εἶπεν πρός με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90393 44.22.10!8

κύριος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90398 44.22.10!12

ἀναστὰς πορεύου εἰς δαμασκὸν κἀκεῖ σοι λαληθήσεται περὶ πάντων ὧν τέτακταί σοι ποιῆσαι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90399 44.22.10!13

πορεύου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90403 44.22.10!16

κἀκεῖ

Inline annotations - Alternatively' there' is in P2 (narrow focus): 'THERE is where you will be told about...'.

κἀκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90404 44.22.10!17

σοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90408 44.22.10!21

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90411 44.22.10!24

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90413 44.22.11!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς δὲ οὐκ ἐνέβλεπον ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τοῦ φωτὸς ἐκείνου χειραγωγούμενος ὑπὸ τῶν συνόντων μοι ἦλθον εἰς δαμασκόν ἁνανίας δέ τις ἀνὴρ εὐλαβὴς κατὰ τὸν νόμον μαρτυρούμενος ὑπὸ πάντων τῶν κατοικούντων ἰουδαίων ἐλθὼν πρός με καὶ ἐπιστὰς εἶπέν μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

90415 44.22.11!3

οὐκ ἐνέβλεπον ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τοῦ φωτὸς ἐκείνου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

90424 44.22.11!11

χειραγωγούμενος ὑπὸ τῶν συνόντων μοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χειραγωγούμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90433 44.22.12!1

ἁνανίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἁνανίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90435 44.22.12!3

τις ἀνὴρ εὐλαβὴς κατὰ τὸν νόμον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90441 44.22.12!9

μαρτυρούμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90448 44.22.13!1

ἐλθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90451 44.22.13!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90453 44.22.13!6

εἶπέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90456 44.22.13!8

σαοὺλ ἀδελφέ ἀνάβλεψον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

σαοὺλ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90461 44.22.13!11

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

κἀγὼ αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ ἀνέβλεψα εἰς αὐτόν ὁ δὲ εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90462 44.22.13!12

αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90469 44.22.14!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90473 44.22.14!4

ὁ θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν προεχειρίσατό σε γνῶναι τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἰδεῖν τὸν δίκαιον καὶ ἀκοῦσαι φωνὴν ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ὅτι ἔσῃ μάρτυς αὐτῷ πρὸς πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὧν ἑώρακας καὶ ἤκουσας καὶ νῦν τί μέλλεις ἀναστὰς βάπτισαι καὶ ἀπόλουσαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας σου ἐπικαλεσάμενος τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90480 44.22.14!11

γνῶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90484 44.22.14!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90488 44.22.14!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90496 44.22.15!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90503 44.22.15!8

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὧν ἑώρακας καὶ ἤκουσας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

90508 44.22.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90509 44.22.16!2

νῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90513 44.22.16!5

ἀναστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90514 44.22.16!6

βάπτισαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90520 44.22.16!12

ἐπικαλεσάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90525 44.22.17!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο δέ μοι ὑποστρέψαντι εἰς ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ προσευχομένου μου ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ γενέσθαι με ἐν ἐκστάσει καὶ ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν λέγοντά μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

90528 44.22.17!4

ὑποστρέψαντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90531 44.22.17!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90537 44.22.17!13

γενέσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90541 44.22.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90544 44.22.18!4

λέγοντά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90547 44.22.18!6

σπεῦσον καὶ ἔξελθε ἐν τάχει ἐξ ἰερουσαλήμ διότι οὐ παραδέξονταί σου μαρτυρίαν περὶ ἐμοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

σπεῦσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90552 44.22.18!11

ἐξ ἰερουσαλήμ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

90555 44.22.18!13

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90558 44.22.18!16

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

90563 44.22.19!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

κἀγὼ εἶπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90566 44.22.19!3

κύριε αὐτοὶ ἐπίστανται ὅτι ἐγὼ ἤμην φυλακίζων καὶ δέρων κατὰ τὰς συναγωγὰς τοὺς πιστεύοντας ἐπὶ σέ καὶ ὅτε ἐξεχύννετο τὸ αἷμα στεφάνου τοῦ μάρτυρός σου καὶ αὐτὸς ἤμην ἐφεστὼς καὶ συνευδοκῶν καὶ φυλάσσων τὰ ἱμάτια τῶν ἀναιρούντων αὐτόν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90568 44.22.19!4

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

90570 44.22.19!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90571 44.22.19!7

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90579 44.22.19!15

τοὺς πιστεύοντας ἐπὶ σέ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

90584 44.22.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90585 44.22.20!2

ὅτε ἐξεχύννετο τὸ αἷμα στεφάνου τοῦ μάρτυρός σου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

90594 44.22.20!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

90600 44.22.20!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90608 44.22.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ εἶπεν πρός με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90613 44.22.21!5

πορεύου ὅτι ἐγὼ εἰς ἔθνη μακρὰν ἐξαποστελῶ σε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πορεύου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90615 44.22.21!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90616 44.22.21!7

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90617 44.22.21!8

εἰς ἔθνη μακρὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90623 44.22.22!1

ἤκουον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90626 44.22.22!4

ἄχρι τούτου τοῦ λόγου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

90630 44.22.22!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90635 44.22.22!13

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90637 44.22.22!14

αἶρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἶρε ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς τὸν τοιοῦτον οὐ γὰρ καθῆκεν αὐτὸν ζῆν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90641 44.22.22!18

τὸν τοιοῦτον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

90644 44.22.22!20

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90647 44.22.22!23

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90648 44.22.22!24

ζῆν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

90650 44.22.23!1

κραυγαζόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90653 44.22.23!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90657 44.22.23!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90658 44.22.23!9

κονιορτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90664 44.22.24!1

ἐκέλευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90667 44.22.24!4

εἰσάγεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90673 44.22.24!9

εἴπας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90674 44.22.24!10

μάστιξιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μάστιξιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90677 44.22.24!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90679 44.22.24!15

δι’ ἣν αἰτίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90686 44.22.25!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

90688 44.22.25!3

προέτειναν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἱμᾶσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

90692 44.22.25!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90697 44.22.25!12

ὁ παῦλος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

90700 44.22.25!14

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἄνθρωπον ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον ἔξεστιν ὑμῖν μαστίζειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90701 44.22.25!15

ἄνθρωπον ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90709 44.22.26!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90711 44.22.26!3

ὁ ἑκατοντάρχης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

90713 44.22.26!5

προσελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90716 44.22.26!8

ἀπήγγειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90717 44.22.26!9

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90719 44.22.26!10

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί μέλλεις ποιεῖν ὁ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90723 44.22.26!13

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

90725 44.22.26!15

ἄνθρωπος οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

90727 44.22.26!17

ῥωμαῖός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90730 44.22.27!1

προσελθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90734 44.22.27!5

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90737 44.22.27!7

λέγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγε μοι σὺ ῥωμαῖος εἶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90740 44.22.27!9

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90741 44.22.27!10

ῥωμαῖος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90744 44.22.27!12

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90748 44.22.27!15

ναί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ναί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90750 44.22.28!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90752 44.22.28!3

ὁ χιλίαρχος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

90755 44.22.28!5

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ πολλοῦ κεφαλαίου τὴν πολιτείαν ταύτην ἐκτησάμην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90756 44.22.28!6

πολλοῦ κεφαλαίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90758 44.22.28!8

τὴν πολιτείαν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

90763 44.22.28!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90765 44.22.28!14

παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90768 44.22.28!16

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ γεγέννημαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90773 44.22.29!1

εὐθέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90781 44.22.29!9

ἀνετάζειν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

90783 44.22.29!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90784 44.22.29!11

ὁ χιλίαρχος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90788 44.22.29!15

ἐπιγνοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90789 44.22.29!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90790 44.22.29!17

ῥωμαῖός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90792 44.22.29!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90794 44.22.29!21

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90798 44.22.30!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

90800 44.22.30!3

ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

90805 44.22.30!8

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90811 44.22.30!14

ἔλυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90814 44.22.30!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90824 44.22.30!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90828 44.22.30!29

ἔστησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90832 44.23.1!1

ἀτενίσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90838 44.23.1!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90840 44.23.1!8

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί ἐγὼ πάσῃ συνειδήσει ἀγαθῇ πεπολίτευμαι τῷ θεῷ ἄχρι ταύτης τῆς ἡμέρας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90843 44.23.1!10

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90844 44.23.1!11

πάσῃ συνειδήσει ἀγαθῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90855 44.23.2!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90857 44.23.2!3

ἀρχιερεὺς ἁνανίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90863 44.23.2!9

τύπτειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90864 44.23.2!10

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

90868 44.23.3!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90869 44.23.3!2

ὁ παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90871 44.23.3!4

πρὸς αὐτὸν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πρὸς αὐτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90875 44.23.3!7

τύπτειν σε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τύπτειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τύπτειν σε μέλλει ὁ θεός τοῖχε κεκονιαμένε καὶ σὺ κάθῃ κρίνων με κατὰ τὸν νόμον καὶ παρανομῶν κελεύεις με τύπτεσθαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90884 44.23.3!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90885 44.23.3!15

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90893 44.23.3!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90894 44.23.3!23

παρανομῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90896 44.23.3!25

με

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90897 44.23.3!26

τύπτεσθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

90899 44.23.4!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90901 44.23.4!3

παρεστῶτες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90904 44.23.4!5

τὸν ἀρχιερέα τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν ἀρχιερέα τοῦ θεοῦ λοιδορεῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90910 44.23.5!1

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90912 44.23.5!3

ὁ παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

90915 44.23.5!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ᾔδειν ἀδελφοί ὅτι ἐστὶν ἀρχιερεύς γέγραπται γὰρ ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90920 44.23.5!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90924 44.23.5!11

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90926 44.23.5!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90927 44.23.5!14

ἄρχοντα τοῦ λαοῦ σου οὐκ ἐρεῖς κακῶς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἄρχοντα τοῦ λαοῦ σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄρχοντα τοῦ λαοῦ σου οὐκ ἐρεῖς κακῶς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

90935 44.23.6!1

γνοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90937 44.23.6!3

ὁ παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

90939 44.23.6!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90940 44.23.6!6

τὸ ἓν μέρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90945 44.23.6!11

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90947 44.23.6!13

ἕτερον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90949 44.23.6!15

ἔκραζεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90954 44.23.6!19

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί ἐγὼ φαρισαῖός εἰμι υἱὸς φαρισαίων περὶ ἐλπίδος καὶ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν ἐγὼ κρίνομαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

90957 44.23.6!21

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90958 44.23.6!22

φαρισαῖός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

90961 44.23.6!24

υἱὸς φαρισαίων

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

90964 44.23.6!26

περὶ ἐλπίδος καὶ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90972 44.23.7!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

90974 44.23.7!3

αὐτοῦ εἰπόντος

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

90975 44.23.7!4

εἰπόντος

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

90976 44.23.7!5

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90983 44.23.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

90988 44.23.8!1

σαδδουκαῖοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σαδδουκαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

90992 44.23.8!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91000 44.23.8!12

φαρισαῖοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φαρισαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91006 44.23.9!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91011 44.23.9!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91020 44.23.9!14

διεμάχοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91021 44.23.9!15

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91023 44.23.9!16

οὐδὲν κακὸν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲν κακὸν εὑρίσκομεν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ εἰ δὲ πνεῦμα ἐλάλησεν αὐτῷ ἢ ἄγγελος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91026 44.23.9!19

ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

91031 44.23.9!23

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91033 44.23.9!25

πνεῦμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91036 44.23.9!28

ἢ ἄγγελος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

91039 44.23.10!1

πολλῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91042 44.23.10!4

στάσεως

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

91043 44.23.10!5

φοβηθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91046 44.23.10!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91052 44.23.10!14

ἐκέλευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91055 44.23.10!17

καταβὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91056 44.23.10!18

ἁρπάσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91062 44.23.10!23

ἄγειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91068 44.23.11!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91070 44.23.11!3

ἐπιούσῃ νυκτὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91076 44.23.11!9

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91078 44.23.11!10

θάρσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θάρσει ὡς γὰρ διεμαρτύρω τὰ περὶ ἐμοῦ εἰς ἰερουσαλήμ οὕτω σε δεῖ καὶ εἰς ῥώμην μαρτυρῆσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91080 44.23.11!11

ὡς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91082 44.23.11!13

διεμαρτύρω τὰ περὶ ἐμοῦ εἰς ἰερουσαλήμ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

διεμαρτύρω τὰ περὶ ἐμοῦ εἰς ἰερουσαλήμ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91088 44.23.11!19

οὕτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91089 44.23.11!20

σε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91091 44.23.11!22

καὶ εἰς ῥώμην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

91096 44.23.12!1

γενομένης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91099 44.23.12!4

ποιήσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91101 44.23.12!6

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

91103 44.23.12!8

ἀνεθεμάτισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91105 44.23.12!10

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91106 44.23.12!11

μήτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91110 44.23.12!15

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91116 44.23.13!1

ἦσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91119 44.23.13!4

τεσσεράκοντα

Inline annotations - 'More than 40' is focally prominent because the Principle of Natural Information Flow is violated.

91120 44.23.13!5

οἱ ταύτην τὴν συνωμοσίαν ποιησάμενοι

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

91121 44.23.13!6

ταύτην τὴν συνωμοσίαν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

91126 44.23.14!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91133 44.23.14!8

εἶπαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91135 44.23.14!9

ἀναθέματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀναθέματι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀναθέματι ἀνεθεματίσαμεν ἑαυτοὺς μηδενὸς γεύσασθαι ἕως οὗ ἀποκτείνωμεν τὸν παῦλον νῦν οὖν ὑμεῖς ἐμφανίσατε τῷ χιλιάρχῳ σὺν τῷ συνεδρίῳ ὅπως καταγάγῃ αὐτὸν εἰς ὑμᾶς ὡς μέλλοντας διαγινώσκειν ἀκριβέστερον τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ ἡμεῖς δὲ πρὸ τοῦ ἐγγίσαι αὐτὸν ἕτοιμοί ἐσμεν τοῦ ἀνελεῖν αὐτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91138 44.23.14!12

μηδενὸς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδενὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91140 44.23.14!14

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91146 44.23.15!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91148 44.23.15!3

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91155 44.23.15!10

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91160 44.23.15!15

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91168 44.23.15!22

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91170 44.23.15!24

πρὸ τοῦ ἐγγίσαι αὐτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91174 44.23.15!28

ἕτοιμοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91176 44.23.15!30

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91180 44.23.16!1

ἀκούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91189 44.23.16!10

παραγενόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91190 44.23.16!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91195 44.23.16!16

ἀπήγγειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91199 44.23.17!1

προσκαλεσάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91206 44.23.17!8

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91208 44.23.17!9

τὸν νεανίαν τοῦτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν νεανίαν τοῦτον ἀπάγαγε πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον ἔχει γὰρ ἀπαγγεῖλαί τι αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91216 44.23.17!16

ἔχει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91222 44.23.18!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91227 44.23.18!6

ἤγαγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91231 44.23.18!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91232 44.23.18!11

φησίν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

91234 44.23.18!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δέσμιος παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ δέσμιος παῦλος προσκαλεσάμενός με ἠρώτησεν τοῦτον τὸν νεανίσκον ἀγαγεῖν πρὸς σὲ ἔχοντά τι λαλῆσαί σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91239 44.23.18!17

ἠρώτησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91240 44.23.18!18

τοῦτον τὸν νεανίσκον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91247 44.23.18!24

ἔχοντά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91249 44.23.18!26

λαλῆσαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91252 44.23.19!1

ἐπιλαβόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91257 44.23.19!6

ὁ χιλίαρχος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

91259 44.23.19!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91263 44.23.19!12

ἐπυνθάνετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91265 44.23.19!13

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐστιν ὃ ἔχεις ἀπαγγεῖλαί μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91267 44.23.19!15

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91272 44.23.20!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91274 44.23.20!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91275 44.23.20!4

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

οἱ ἰουδαῖοι συνέθεντο τοῦ ἐρωτῆσαί σε ὅπως αὔριον τὸν παῦλον καταγάγῃς εἰς τὸ συνέδριον ὡς μέλλον τι ἀκριβέστερον πυνθάνεσθαι περὶ αὐτοῦ σὺ οὖν μὴ πεισθῇς αὐτοῖς ἐνεδρεύουσιν γὰρ αὐτὸν ἐξ αὐτῶν ἄνδρες πλείους τεσσεράκοντα οἵτινες ἀνεθεμάτισαν ἑαυτοὺς μήτε φαγεῖν μήτε πιεῖν ἕως οὗ ἀνέλωσιν αὐτόν καὶ νῦν εἰσιν ἕτοιμοι προσδεχόμενοι τὴν ἀπὸ σοῦ ἐπαγγελίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91278 44.23.20!7

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91281 44.23.20!10

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91282 44.23.20!11

αὔριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91283 44.23.20!12

τὸν παῦλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91289 44.23.20!18

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91291 44.23.20!20

τι ἀκριβέστερον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

91297 44.23.21!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91303 44.23.21!6

ἐνεδρεύουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91308 44.23.21!11

ἄνδρες πλείους τεσσεράκοντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

91312 44.23.21!14

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91315 44.23.21!17

μήτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91319 44.23.21!21

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91324 44.23.21!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91325 44.23.21!26

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91328 44.23.21!29

προσδεχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91334 44.23.22!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91337 44.23.22!4

χιλίαρχος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

χιλίαρχος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91341 44.23.22!8

παραγγείλας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91342 44.23.22!9

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδενὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91344 44.23.22!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91345 44.23.22!12

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα ἐνεφάνισας πρός με

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91350 44.23.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91356 44.23.23!7

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91358 44.23.23!8

ἑτοιμάσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑτοιμάσατε στρατιώτας διακοσίους ὅπως πορευθῶσιν ἕως καισαρείας καὶ ἱππεῖς ἑβδομήκοντα καὶ δεξιολάβους διακοσίους ἀπὸ τρίτης ὥρας τῆς νυκτός κτήνη τε παραστῆσαι ἵνα ἐπιβιβάσαντες τὸν παῦλον διασώσωσι πρὸς φήλικα τὸν ἡγεμόνα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91361 44.23.23!11

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91366 44.23.23!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91373 44.23.23!21

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91379 44.23.24!1

κτήνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κτήνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91382 44.23.24!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91386 44.23.24!8

διασώσωσι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91392 44.23.25!1

γράψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91394 44.23.25!3

ἔχουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91395 44.23.25!4

τὸν τύπον τοῦτον

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

91399 44.23.26!1

κλαύδιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κλαύδιος λυσίας τῷ κρατίστῳ ἡγεμόνι φήλικι χαίρειν τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον συλλημφθέντα ὑπὸ τῶν ἰουδαίων καὶ μέλλοντα ἀναιρεῖσθαι ὑπ’ αὐτῶν ἐπιστὰς σὺν τῷ στρατεύματι ἐξειλάμην μαθὼν ὅτι ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν βουλόμενός τε ἐπιγνῶναι τὴν αἰτίαν δι’ ἣν ἐνεκάλουν αὐτῷ κατήγαγον εἰς τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν ὃν εὗρον ἐγκαλούμενον περὶ ζητημάτων τοῦ νόμου αὐτῶν μηδὲν δὲ ἄξιον θανάτου ἢ δεσμῶν ἔχοντα ἔγκλημα μηνυθείσης δέ μοι ἐπιβουλῆς εἰς τὸν ἄνδρα ἔσεσθαι ἐξαυτῆς ἔπεμψα πρὸς σὲ παραγγείλας καὶ τοῖς κατηγόροις λέγειν τὰ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐπὶ σοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91407 44.23.27!1

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

91414 44.23.27!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91419 44.23.27!13

ἐπιστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91423 44.23.27!17

ἐξειλάμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91425 44.23.27!18

μαθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91426 44.23.27!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91427 44.23.27!20

ῥωμαῖός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91430 44.23.28!1

βουλόμενός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91435 44.23.28!6

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91440 44.23.28!10

κατήγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91446 44.23.29!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91455 44.23.29!9

μηδὲν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91457 44.23.29!11

ἄξιον θανάτου ἢ δεσμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91462 44.23.29!16

ἔγκλημα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

91464 44.23.30!1

μηνυθείσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91467 44.23.30!4

ἐπιβουλῆς εἰς τὸν ἄνδρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπιβουλῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91472 44.23.30!9

ἐξαυτῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91477 44.23.30!13

παραγγείλας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91481 44.23.30!17

λέγειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91488 44.23.31!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91491 44.23.31!4

στρατιῶται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91492 44.23.31!5

κατὰ τὸ διατεταγμένον αὐτοῖς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κατὰ τὸ διατεταγμένον αὐτοῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91499 44.23.31!12

ἤγαγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91502 44.23.31!15

εἰς τὴν ἀντιπατρίδα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

91506 44.23.32!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91508 44.23.32!3

ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91512 44.23.32!7

ἀπέρχεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91515 44.23.32!10

ὑπέστρεψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91520 44.23.33!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91525 44.23.33!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91529 44.23.33!10

τῷ ἡγεμόνι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

91531 44.23.33!12

παρέστησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91535 44.23.33!16

αὐτῷ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

91537 44.23.34!1

ἀναγνοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91539 44.23.34!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91541 44.23.34!5

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91545 44.23.34!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91547 44.23.34!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91551 44.23.35!1

διακούσομαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διακούσομαί σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91554 44.23.35!3

ἔφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91556 44.23.35!4

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν καὶ οἱ κατήγοροί σου παραγένωνται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91557 44.23.35!5

καὶ οἱ κατήγοροί σου παραγένωνται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

καὶ οἱ κατήγοροί σου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

91563 44.23.35!10

κελεύσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91564 44.23.35!11

ἐν τῷ πραιτωρίῳ τοῦ ἡρῴδου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91572 44.24.1!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91574 44.24.1!3

πέντε ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91588 44.24.1!16

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91596 44.24.2!1

κληθέντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91599 44.24.2!4

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91601 44.24.2!6

ὁ τέρτυλλος

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

91603 44.24.2!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91605 44.24.2!9

πολλῆς εἰρήνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλῆς εἰρήνης τυγχάνοντες διὰ σοῦ καὶ διορθωμάτων γινομένων τῷ ἔθνει τούτῳ διὰ τῆς σῆς προνοίας πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀποδεχόμεθα κράτιστε φῆλιξ μετὰ πάσης εὐχαριστίας ἵνα δὲ μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖόν σε ἐγκόπτω παρακαλῶ ἀκοῦσαί σε ἡμῶν συντόμως τῇ σῇ ἐπιεικείᾳ εὑρόντες γὰρ τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον λοιμὸν καὶ κινοῦντα στάσεις πᾶσιν τοῖς ἰουδαίοις τοῖς κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην πρωτοστάτην τε τῆς τῶν ναζωραίων αἱρέσεως ὃς καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν ἐπείρασεν βεβηλῶσαι ὃν καὶ ἐκρατήσαμεν παρ’ οὗ δυνήσῃ αὐτὸς ἀνακρίνας περὶ πάντων τούτων ἐπιγνῶναι ὧν ἡμεῖς κατηγοροῦμεν αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91610 44.24.2!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91611 44.24.2!15

διορθωμάτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91613 44.24.2!17

τῷ ἔθνει τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

91620 44.24.3!1

πάντῃ τε καὶ πανταχοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91633 44.24.4!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91635 44.24.4!3

μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖόν σε ἐγκόπτω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91636 44.24.4!4

ἐπὶ πλεῖόν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

91641 44.24.4!8

παρακαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91650 44.24.5!1

εὑρόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91652 44.24.5!3

τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

91656 44.24.5!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91666 44.24.5!17

πρωτοστάτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91669 44.24.5!20

τῶν ναζωραίων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

91673 44.24.6!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91675 44.24.6!3

τὸ ἱερὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91680 44.24.6!7

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91684 44.24.8!1

παρ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91688 44.24.8!5

ἀνακρίνας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91689 44.24.8!6

περὶ πάντων τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

91692 44.24.8!9

ἐπιγνῶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91693 44.24.8!10

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91694 44.24.8!11

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91698 44.24.9!1

συνεπέθεντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91703 44.24.9!6

φάσκοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91704 44.24.9!7

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

91705 44.24.9!8

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91708 44.24.10!1

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91712 44.24.10!5

νεύσαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91716 44.24.10!9

λέγειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91718 44.24.10!10

ἐκ πολλῶν ἐτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐκ πολλῶν ἐτῶν ὄντα σε κριτὴν τῷ ἔθνει τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ πολλῶν ἐτῶν ὄντα σε κριτὴν τῷ ἔθνει τούτῳ ἐπιστάμενος εὐθύμως τὰ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ ἀπολογοῦμαι δυναμένου σου ἐπιγνῶναι ὅτι οὐ πλείους εἰσίν μοι ἡμέραι δώδεκα ἀφ’ ἧς ἀνέβην προσκυνήσων εἰς ἰερουσαλήμ καὶ οὔτε ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ εὗρόν με πρός τινα διαλεγόμενον ἢ ἐπίστασιν ποιοῦντα ὄχλου οὔτε ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς οὔτε κατὰ τὴν πόλιν οὐδὲ παραστῆσαι δύνανταί σοι περὶ ὧν νυνὶ κατηγοροῦσίν μου ὁμολογῶ δὲ τοῦτό σοι ὅτι κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ἣν λέγουσιν αἵρεσιν οὕτως λατρεύω τῷ πατρῴῳ θεῷ πιστεύων πᾶσι τοῖς κατὰ τὸν νόμον καὶ τοῖς ἐν τοῖς προφήταις γεγραμμένοις ἐλπίδα ἔχων εἰς τὸν θεὸν ἣν καὶ αὐτοὶ οὗτοι προσδέχονται ἀνάστασιν μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι δικαίων τε καὶ ἀδίκων ἐν τούτῳ καὶ αὐτὸς ἀσκῶ ἀπρόσκοπον συνείδησιν ἔχειν πρὸς τὸν θεὸν καὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους διὰ παντός δι’ ἐτῶν δὲ πλειόνων ἐλεημοσύνας ποιήσων εἰς τὸ ἔθνος μου παρεγενόμην καὶ προσφοράς ἐν αἷς εὗρόν με ἡγνισμένον ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ οὐ μετὰ ὄχλου οὐδὲ μετὰ θορύβου τινὲς δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀσίας ἰουδαῖοι οὓς ἔδει ἐπὶ σοῦ παρεῖναι καὶ κατηγορεῖν εἴ τι ἔχοιεν πρὸς ἐμέ ἢ αὐτοὶ οὗτοι εἰπάτωσαν τί εὗρον ἀδίκημα στάντος μου ἐπὶ τοῦ συνεδρίου ἢ περὶ μιᾶς ταύτης φωνῆς ἧς ἐκέκραξα ἐν αὐτοῖς ἑστὼς ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91724 44.24.10!16

τῷ ἔθνει τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

91728 44.24.10!20

εὐθύμως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐθύμως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91734 44.24.11!1

δυναμένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91736 44.24.11!3

ἐπιγνῶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91738 44.24.11!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91739 44.24.11!5

οὐ πλείους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91743 44.24.11!9

ἡμέραι δώδεκα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

91745 44.24.11!11

ἀφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91752 44.24.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91753 44.24.12!2

οὔτε ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91759 44.24.12!8

πρός τινα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91762 44.24.12!11

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91763 44.24.12!12

ἐπίστασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91766 44.24.12!15

οὔτε ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς οὔτε κατὰ τὴν πόλιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

91775 44.24.13!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91776 44.24.13!2

παραστῆσαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91779 44.24.13!5

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91781 44.24.13!7

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91785 44.24.14!1

ὁμολογῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91787 44.24.14!3

τοῦτό

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

91789 44.24.14!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91790 44.24.14!6

κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ἣν λέγουσιν αἵρεσιν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

91796 44.24.14!12

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91802 44.24.14!17

πιστεύων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91808 44.24.14!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91810 44.24.14!25

ἐν τοῖς προφήταις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

91815 44.24.15!1

ἐλπίδα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐλπίδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91821 44.24.15!6

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91822 44.24.15!7

καὶ αὐτοὶ οὗτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91827 44.24.15!11

ἀνάστασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνάστασιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91830 44.24.15!14

δικαίων τε καὶ ἀδίκων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

91835 44.24.16!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τούτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

91837 44.24.16!3

καὶ αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91840 44.24.16!6

ἀπρόσκοπον συνείδησιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπρόσκοπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91843 44.24.16!9

πρὸς τὸν θεὸν καὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

91852 44.24.17!1

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δι’ ἐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91855 44.24.17!4

πλειόνων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91856 44.24.17!5

ἐλεημοσύνας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐλεημοσύνας ποιήσων εἰς τὸ ἔθνος μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91863 44.24.17!12

καὶ προσφοράς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ προσφοράς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

91866 44.24.18!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91870 44.24.18!5

ἡγνισμένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91875 44.24.18!9

οὐ μετὰ ὄχλου οὐδὲ μετὰ θορύβου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

91882 44.24.19!1

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91884 44.24.19!3

ἀπὸ τῆς ἀσίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀπὸ τῆς ἀσίας ἰουδαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

91889 44.24.19!7

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91891 44.24.19!9

ἐπὶ σοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

91896 44.24.19!14

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91897 44.24.19!15

τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91899 44.24.19!17

πρὸς ἐμέ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

91902 44.24.20!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91903 44.24.20!2

αὐτοὶ οὗτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91906 44.24.20!5

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91908 44.24.20!7

ἀδίκημα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

91909 44.24.20!8

στάντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91914 44.24.21!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91915 44.24.21!2

περὶ μιᾶς ταύτης φωνῆς

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

91921 44.24.21!8

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91924 44.24.21!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91925 44.24.21!12

περὶ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν ἐγὼ κρίνομαι σήμερον ἐφ’ ὑμῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

περὶ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91934 44.24.22!1

ἀνεβάλετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91940 44.24.22!6

ἀκριβέστερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀκριβέστερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91947 44.24.22!12

εἴπας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91949 44.24.22!13

ὅταν λυσίας ὁ χιλίαρχος καταβῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν λυσίας ὁ χιλίαρχος καταβῇ διαγνώσομαι τὰ καθ’ ὑμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

91950 44.24.22!14

λυσίας ὁ χιλίαρχος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

91959 44.24.23!1

διαταξάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91962 44.24.23!4

τηρεῖσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91964 44.24.23!6

ἔχειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91967 44.24.23!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91968 44.24.23!10

μηδένα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

91970 44.24.23!12

τῶν ἰδίων αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

91973 44.24.23!15

ὑπηρετεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91976 44.24.24!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91978 44.24.24!3

ἡμέρας τινὰς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

91980 44.24.24!5

παραγενόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91988 44.24.24!13

οὔσῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91990 44.24.24!15

μετεπέμψατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91993 44.24.24!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

91998 44.24.24!23

εἰς χριστὸν ἰησοῦν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

92003 44.24.25!1

διαλεγομένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92015 44.24.25!13

ἔμφοβος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔμφοβος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92019 44.24.25!17

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92021 44.24.25!18

τὸ νῦν ἔχον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ νῦν ἔχον πορεύου καιρὸν δὲ μεταλαβὼν μετακαλέσομαί σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92026 44.24.25!22

καιρὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καιρὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92029 44.24.25!25

μετακαλέσομαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92032 44.24.26!1

ἅμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92035 44.24.26!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92036 44.24.26!5

χρήματα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92043 44.24.26!11

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92045 44.24.26!13

πυκνότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92048 44.24.26!16

ὡμίλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92051 44.24.27!1

διετίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διετίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92054 44.24.27!4

ἔλαβεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92061 44.24.27!10

θέλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92063 44.24.27!12

χάριτα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

92067 44.24.27!16

ὁ φῆλιξ

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

92069 44.24.27!18

κατέλιπε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92074 44.25.1!1

φῆστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φῆστος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

92079 44.25.1!6

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92085 44.25.1!12

ἀπὸ

Inline annotations - With 'go up, 'to Jerusalem' is nuclear, whereas 'from Caesarea' is an adjunct; hence the order.

92088 44.25.2!1

ἐνεφάνισάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92102 44.25.2!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92105 44.25.3!1

αἰτούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92109 44.25.3!5

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92115 44.25.3!10

ἐνέδραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐνέδραν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92117 44.25.3!12

ἀνελεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92123 44.25.4!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92126 44.25.4!4

φῆστος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

φῆστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92128 44.25.4!6

τηρεῖσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92134 44.25.4!11

ἑαυτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑαυτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92137 44.25.4!14

ἐν τάχει

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

92141 44.25.5!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

οἱ οὖν ἐν ὑμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92143 44.25.5!3

ἐν ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92145 44.25.5!5

φησίν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

92147 44.25.5!6

δυνατοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

δυνατοὶ συγκαταβάντες εἴ τί ἐστιν ἐν τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἄτοπον κατηγορείτωσαν αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92150 44.25.5!8

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τί ἐστιν ἐν τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἄτοπον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92151 44.25.5!9

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92156 44.25.5!14

ἄτοπον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

92157 44.25.5!15

κατηγορείτωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92161 44.25.6!1

διατρίψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92172 44.25.6!11

καταβὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92176 44.25.6!14

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92182 44.25.6!20

ἐκέλευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92183 44.25.6!21

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92185 44.25.6!23

ἀχθῆναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

92187 44.25.7!1

παραγενομένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92190 44.25.7!4

περιέστησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92193 44.25.7!7

ἀπὸ ἱεροσολύμων καταβεβηκότες

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

92198 44.25.7!11

πολλὰ καὶ βαρέα αἰτιώματα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92203 44.25.7!16

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92208 44.25.8!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ παύλου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92211 44.25.8!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92212 44.25.8!5

οὔτε εἰς τὸν νόμον τῶν ἰουδαίων οὔτε εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν οὔτε εἰς καίσαρά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὔτε εἰς τὸν νόμον τῶν ἰουδαίων οὔτε εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν οὔτε εἰς καίσαρά τι ἥμαρτον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92228 44.25.9!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ φῆστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92232 44.25.9!5

τοῖς ἰουδαίοις χάριν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

92236 44.25.9!9

ἀποκριθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92239 44.25.9!12

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92241 44.25.9!13

θέλεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θέλεις εἰς ἱεροσόλυμα ἀναβὰς ἐκεῖ περὶ τούτων κριθῆναι ἐπ’ ἐμοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92242 44.25.9!14

εἰς ἱεροσόλυμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92245 44.25.9!17

ἐκεῖ

Inline annotations - Narros focus, with the presupposition, 'be judged by me concerning these things'. 'There' contrasts with 'here'.

ἐκεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92246 44.25.9!18

περὶ τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

92252 44.25.10!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92254 44.25.10!3

ὁ παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

92257 44.25.10!5

ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος καίσαρος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος καίσαρος ἑστώς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος καίσαρος ἑστώς εἰμι οὗ με δεῖ κρίνεσθαι ἰουδαίους οὐδὲν ἠδίκησα ὡς καὶ σὺ κάλλιον ἐπιγινώσκεις εἰ μὲν οὖν ἀδικῶ καὶ ἄξιον θανάτου πέπραχά τι οὐ παραιτοῦμαι τὸ ἀποθανεῖν εἰ δὲ οὐδέν ἐστιν ὧν οὗτοι κατηγοροῦσίν μου οὐδείς με δύναται αὐτοῖς χαρίσασθαι καίσαρα ἐπικαλοῦμαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92264 44.25.10!11

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92266 44.25.10!13

δεῖ κρίνεσθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

92269 44.25.10!15

ἰουδαίους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰουδαίους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92270 44.25.10!16

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

92273 44.25.10!18

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92274 44.25.10!19

καὶ σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92276 44.25.10!21

κάλλιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92279 44.25.11!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92282 44.25.11!4

ἀδικῶ καὶ ἄξιον θανάτου πέπραχά τι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92284 44.25.11!6

ἄξιον θανάτου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

92289 44.25.11!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92294 44.25.11!14

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92296 44.25.11!16

οὐδέν ἐστιν ὧν οὗτοι κατηγοροῦσίν μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92298 44.25.11!18

ὧν οὗτοι κατηγοροῦσίν μου

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

ὧν οὗτοι κατηγοροῦσίν μου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

92299 44.25.11!19

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

92303 44.25.11!22

οὐδείς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδείς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδείς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92306 44.25.11!25

αὐτοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92307 44.25.11!26

χαρίσασθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

92309 44.25.11!27

καίσαρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καίσαρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92312 44.25.12!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92313 44.25.12!2

ὁ φῆστος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ φῆστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92319 44.25.12!8

ἀπεκρίθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92321 44.25.12!9

καίσαρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καίσαρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καίσαρα ἐπικέκλησαι ἐπὶ καίσαρα πορεύσῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92324 44.25.12!11

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92326 44.25.12!13

πορεύσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

92328 44.25.13!1

ἡμερῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμερῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92331 44.25.13!4

τινῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

92332 44.25.13!5

ἀγρίππας ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ βερνίκη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀγρίππας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92340 44.25.13!13

ἀσπασάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92344 44.25.14!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92346 44.25.14!3

πλείους ἡμέρας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πλείους ἡμέρας διέτριβον ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92351 44.25.14!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ φῆστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92353 44.25.14!9

τῷ βασιλεῖ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92360 44.25.14!16

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92362 44.25.14!17

ἀνήρ τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνήρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνήρ τίς ἐστιν καταλελειμμένος ὑπὸ φήλικος δέσμιος περὶ οὗ γενομένου μου εἰς ἱεροσόλυμα ἐνεφάνισαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τῶν ἰουδαίων αἰτούμενοι κατ’ αὐτοῦ καταδίκην πρὸς οὓς ἀπεκρίθην ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92368 44.25.14!23

δέσμιος

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

92370 44.25.15!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92376 44.25.15!7

ἐνεφάνισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92385 44.25.15!15

αἰτούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92390 44.25.16!1

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92393 44.25.16!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92394 44.25.16!5

οὐκ ἔστιν ἔθος ῥωμαίοις χαρίζεσθαί τινα ἄνθρωπον πρὶν ἢ ὁ κατηγορούμενος κατὰ πρόσωπον ἔχοι τοὺς κατηγόρους τόπον τε ἀπολογίας λάβοι περὶ τοῦ ἐγκλήματος

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

92398 44.25.16!9

χαρίζεσθαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92401 44.25.16!12

πρὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92403 44.25.16!14

ὁ κατηγορούμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92405 44.25.16!16

κατὰ πρόσωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92410 44.25.16!21

τόπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τόπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92412 44.25.16!23

ἀπολογίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92418 44.25.17!1

συνελθόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

συνελθόντων οὖν αὐτῶν ἐνθάδε ἀναβολὴν μηδεμίαν ποιησάμενος τῇ ἑξῆς καθίσας ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος ἐκέλευσα ἀχθῆναι τὸν ἄνδρα περὶ οὗ σταθέντες οἱ κατήγοροι οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν ἔφερον ὧν ἐγὼ ὑπενόουν πονηρῶν ζητήματα δέ τινα περὶ τῆς ἰδίας δεισιδαιμονίας εἶχον πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ περί τινος ἰησοῦ τεθνηκότος ὃν ἔφασκεν ὁ παῦλος ζῆν ἀπορούμενος δὲ ἐγὼ τὴν περὶ τούτων ζήτησιν ἔλεγον εἰ βούλοιτο πορεύεσθαι εἰς ἱεροσόλυμα κἀκεῖ κρίνεσθαι περὶ τούτων τοῦ δὲ παύλου ἐπικαλεσαμένου τηρηθῆναι αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν τοῦ σεβαστοῦ διάγνωσιν ἐκέλευσα τηρεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ἕως οὗ ἀναπέμψω αὐτὸν πρὸς καίσαρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92422 44.25.17!5

ἀναβολὴν μηδεμίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀναβολὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92425 44.25.17!8

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ ἑξῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92431 44.25.17!14

ἐκέλευσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92436 44.25.18!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92441 44.25.18!6

οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεμίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92444 44.25.18!9

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὧν ἐγὼ ὑπενόουν πονηρῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

92445 44.25.18!10

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92449 44.25.19!1

ζητήματα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ζητήματα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92451 44.25.19!3

τινα περὶ τῆς ἰδίας δεισιδαιμονίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92459 44.25.19!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ περί τινος ἰησοῦ τεθνηκότος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

92465 44.25.19!16

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92469 44.25.19!20

ζῆν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92471 44.25.20!1

ἀπορούμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92475 44.25.20!5

περὶ τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

92478 44.25.20!8

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92479 44.25.20!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92484 44.25.20!14

κἀκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92486 44.25.20!16

περὶ τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

92489 44.25.21!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92491 44.25.21!3

παύλου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92493 44.25.21!5

τηρηθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92497 44.25.21!9

τοῦ σεβαστοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

92501 44.25.21!12

ἐκέλευσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92504 44.25.21!15

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92511 44.25.22!1

ἀγρίππας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγρίππας

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

92517 44.25.22!6

ἐβουλόμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐβουλόμην καὶ αὐτὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀκοῦσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92520 44.25.22!9

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92522 44.25.22!11

ἀκοῦσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

92524 44.25.22!12

αὔριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὔριον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὔριον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92526 44.25.22!13

φησίν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

92528 44.25.22!14

ἀκούσῃ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92531 44.25.23!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92533 44.25.23!3

ἐπαύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92534 44.25.23!4

ἐλθόντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92543 44.25.23!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92558 44.25.23!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92562 44.25.23!32

ἤχθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92566 44.25.24!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92567 44.25.24!2

φησιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

92571 44.25.24!5

ἀγρίππα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγρίππα βασιλεῦ καὶ πάντες οἱ συμπαρόντες ἡμῖν ἄνδρες θεωρεῖτε τοῦτον περὶ οὗ ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἰουδαίων ἐνέτυχόν μοι ἔν τε ἱεροσολύμοις καὶ ἐνθάδε βοῶντες μὴ δεῖν αὐτὸν ζῆν μηκέτι ἐγὼ δὲ κατελαβόμην μηδὲν ἄξιον αὐτὸν θανάτου πεπραχέναι αὐτοῦ δὲ τούτου ἐπικαλεσαμένου τὸν σεβαστὸν ἔκρινα πέμπειν περὶ οὗ ἀσφαλές τι γράψαι τῷ κυρίῳ οὐκ ἔχω διὸ προήγαγον αὐτὸν ἐφ’ ὑμῶν καὶ μάλιστα ἐπὶ σοῦ βασιλεῦ ἀγρίππα ὅπως τῆς ἀνακρίσεως γενομένης σχῶ τί γράψω ἄλογον γάρ μοι δοκεῖ πέμποντα δέσμιον μὴ καὶ τὰς κατ’ αὐτοῦ αἰτίας σημᾶναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92580 44.25.24!13

θεωρεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92582 44.25.24!15

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92584 44.25.24!17

ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἰουδαίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92597 44.25.24!29

βοῶντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92598 44.25.24!30

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92604 44.25.25!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92607 44.25.25!4

μηδὲν ἄξιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92610 44.25.25!7

θανάτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

92613 44.25.25!9

αὐτοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

92615 44.25.25!11

τούτου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

92619 44.25.25!15

ἔκρινα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92622 44.25.26!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92624 44.25.26!3

ἀσφαλές τι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀσφαλές τι γράψαι τῷ κυρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92632 44.25.26!10

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92637 44.25.26!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92645 44.25.26!21

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92646 44.25.26!22

τῆς ἀνακρίσεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92649 44.25.26!25

σχῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92650 44.25.26!26

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92653 44.25.27!1

ἄλογον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄλογον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92657 44.25.27!5

πέμποντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92659 44.25.27!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92661 44.25.27!9

τὰς κατ’ αὐτοῦ αἰτίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92667 44.26.1!1

ἀγρίππας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγρίππας

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

92669 44.26.1!3

πρὸς τὸν παῦλον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92674 44.26.1!7

ἐπιτρέπεταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπιτρέπεταί σοι περὶ σεαυτοῦ λέγειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92676 44.26.1!9

περὶ σεαυτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92680 44.26.1!12

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92681 44.26.1!13

ὁ παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92686 44.26.1!18

ἀπελογεῖτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92688 44.26.2!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ πάντων ὧν ἐγκαλοῦμαι ὑπὸ ἰουδαίων βασιλεῦ ἀγρίππα ἥγημαι ἐμαυτὸν μακάριον ἐπὶ σοῦ μέλλων σήμερον ἀπολογεῖσθαι μάλιστα γνώστην ὄντα σε πάντων τῶν κατὰ ἰουδαίους ἐθῶν τε καὶ ζητημάτων διὸ δέομαι μακροθύμως ἀκοῦσαί μου τὴν μὲν οὖν βίωσίν μου τὴν ἐκ νεότητος τὴν ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς γενομένην ἐν τῷ ἔθνει μου ἔν τε ἱεροσολύμοις ἴσασι πάντες οἱ ἰουδαῖοι προγινώσκοντές με ἄνωθεν ἐὰν θέλωσι μαρτυρεῖν ὅτι κατὰ τὴν ἀκριβεστάτην αἵρεσιν τῆς ἡμετέρας θρησκείας ἔζησα φαρισαῖος καὶ νῦν ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι τῆς εἰς τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν ἐπαγγελίας γενομένης ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ἕστηκα κρινόμενος εἰς ἣν τὸ δωδεκάφυλον ἡμῶν ἐν ἐκτενείᾳ νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν λατρεῦον ἐλπίζει καταντῆσαι περὶ ἧς ἐλπίδος ἐγκαλοῦμαι ὑπὸ ἰουδαίων βασιλεῦ τί ἄπιστον κρίνεται παρ’ ὑμῖν εἰ ὁ θεὸς νεκροὺς ἐγείρει ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν ἔδοξα ἐμαυτῷ πρὸς τὸ ὄνομα ἰησοῦ τοῦ ναζωραίου δεῖν πολλὰ ἐναντία πρᾶξαι ὃ καὶ ἐποίησα ἐν ἱεροσολύμοις καὶ πολλούς τε τῶν ἁγίων ἐγὼ ἐν φυλακαῖς κατέκλεισα τὴν παρὰ τῶν ἀρχιερέων ἐξουσίαν λαβὼν ἀναιρουμένων τε αὐτῶν κατήνεγκα ψῆφον καὶ κατὰ πάσας τὰς συναγωγὰς πολλάκις τιμωρῶν αὐτοὺς ἠνάγκαζον βλασφημεῖν περισσῶς τε ἐμμαινόμενος αὐτοῖς ἐδίωκον ἕως καὶ εἰς τὰς ἔξω πόλεις ἐν οἷς πορευόμενος εἰς τὴν δαμασκὸν μετ’ ἐξουσίας καὶ ἐπιτροπῆς τῆς τῶν ἀρχιερέων ἡμέρας μέσης κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν εἶδον βασιλεῦ οὐρανόθεν ὑπὲρ τὴν λαμπρότητα τοῦ ἡλίου περιλάμψαν με φῶς καὶ τοὺς σὺν ἐμοὶ πορευομένους πάντων τε καταπεσόντων ἡμῶν εἰς τὴν γῆν ἤκουσα φωνὴν λέγουσαν πρός με τῇ ἑβραΐδι διαλέκτῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

περὶ πάντων ὧν ἐγκαλοῦμαι ὑπὸ ἰουδαίων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92698 44.26.2!9

ἥγημαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92701 44.26.2!12

ἐπὶ

Inline annotations - Relates to final verb, not mello:n.

ἐπὶ σοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92707 44.26.3!1

μάλιστα γνώστην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μάλιστα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92711 44.26.3!5

πάντων τῶν κατὰ ἰουδαίους ἐθῶν τε καὶ ζητημάτων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

92720 44.26.3!13

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92722 44.26.3!15

μακροθύμως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μακροθύμως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92726 44.26.4!1

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92729 44.26.4!4

βίωσίν μου τὴν ἐκ νεότητος τὴν ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς γενομένην ἐν τῷ ἔθνει μου ἔν τε ἱεροσολύμοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92734 44.26.4!9

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92735 44.26.4!10

ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

92745 44.26.4!20

ἴσασι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92750 44.26.5!1

προγινώσκοντές

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92754 44.26.5!4

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92758 44.26.5!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92759 44.26.5!8

κατὰ τὴν ἀκριβεστάτην αἵρεσιν τῆς ἡμετέρας θρησκείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92769 44.26.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92770 44.26.6!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92771 44.26.6!3

ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι τῆς εἰς τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν ἐπαγγελίας γενομένης ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92786 44.26.7!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92788 44.26.7!3

τὸ δωδεκάφυλον ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92791 44.26.7!6

ἐν ἐκτενείᾳ νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92797 44.26.7!12

ἐλπίζει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92800 44.26.7!14

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92809 44.26.8!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92810 44.26.8!2

ἄπιστον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

92814 44.26.8!6

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92815 44.26.8!7

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92817 44.26.8!9

νεκροὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92820 44.26.9!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92825 44.26.9!6

πρὸς τὸ ὄνομα ἰησοῦ τοῦ ναζωραίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92832 44.26.9!13

πολλὰ ἐναντία

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

92836 44.26.10!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92842 44.26.10!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92843 44.26.10!7

πολλούς τε τῶν ἁγίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92847 44.26.10!11

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92848 44.26.10!12

ἐν φυλακαῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

92851 44.26.10!15

τὴν παρὰ τῶν ἀρχιερέων ἐξουσίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92852 44.26.10!16

παρὰ τῶν ἀρχιερέων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

92858 44.26.10!21

ἀναιρουμένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92861 44.26.10!24

κατήνεγκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92864 44.26.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92865 44.26.11!2

κατὰ πάσας τὰς συναγωγὰς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92872 44.26.11!9

ἠνάγκαζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92875 44.26.11!11

περισσῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περισσῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92879 44.26.11!15

ἐδίωκον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92884 44.26.11!20

ἔξω

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

92888 44.26.12!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92891 44.26.12!4

εἰς

Inline annotations - Default order ('to Damascus' is nuclear).

92901 44.26.13!1

ἡμέρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμέρας μέσης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92903 44.26.13!3

κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

92910 44.26.13!8

οὐρανόθεν ὑπὲρ τὴν λαμπρότητα τοῦ ἡλίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐρανόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92918 44.26.13!16

φῶς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

92919 44.26.13!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τοὺς σὺν ἐμοὶ πορευομένους

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

92925 44.26.14!1

πάντων

Inline annotations - 'When we had ALL fallen to the ground' (NRSV).

πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92932 44.26.14!8

ἤκουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92934 44.26.14!10

λέγουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92941 44.26.14!16

σαοὺλ σαούλ τί με διώκεις σκληρόν σοι πρὸς κέντρα λακτίζειν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

σαοὺλ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92946 44.26.14!20

διώκεις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

92948 44.26.14!21

σκληρόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92950 44.26.14!23

πρὸς κέντρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92954 44.26.15!1

ἐγὼ

Inline annotations - Intermediate step.

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ δὲ εἶπα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92958 44.26.15!4

τίς εἶ κύριε

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92963 44.26.15!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ δὲ κύριος εἶπεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

92965 44.26.15!9

κύριος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92968 44.26.15!11

ἐγώ εἰμι ἰησοῦς ὃν σὺ διώκεις ἀλλὰ ἀνάστηθι καὶ στῆθι ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας σου εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ ὤφθην σοι προχειρίσασθαί σε ὑπηρέτην καὶ μάρτυρα ὧν τε εἶδές με ὧν τε ὀφθήσομαί σοι ἐξαιρούμενός σε ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἐθνῶν εἰς οὓς ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω σε ἀνοῖξαι ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι ἀπὸ σκότους εἰς φῶς καὶ τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ σατανᾶ ἐπὶ τὸν θεόν τοῦ λαβεῖν αὐτοὺς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν καὶ κλῆρον ἐν τοῖς ἡγιασμένοις πίστει τῇ εἰς ἐμέ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92971 44.26.15!14

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92972 44.26.15!15

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

92975 44.26.16!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92984 44.26.16!9

εἰς τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

εἰς τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92990 44.26.16!14

προχειρίσασθαί σε ὑπηρέτην καὶ μάρτυρα ὧν τε εἶδές με ὧν τε ὀφθήσομαί σοι ἐξαιρούμενός σε ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἐθνῶν εἰς οὓς ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω σε ἀνοῖξαι ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι ἀπὸ σκότους εἰς φῶς καὶ τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ σατανᾶ ἐπὶ τὸν θεόν τοῦ λαβεῖν αὐτοὺς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν καὶ κλῆρον ἐν τοῖς ἡγιασμένοις πίστει τῇ εἰς ἐμέ

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

προχειρίσασθαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92995 44.26.16!19

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

92999 44.26.16!23

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93004 44.26.17!1

ἐξαιρούμενός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93014 44.26.17!10

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93016 44.26.17!12

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93019 44.26.18!1

ἀνοῖξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93023 44.26.18!4

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93029 44.26.18!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93038 44.26.18!18

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93045 44.26.18!25

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93053 44.26.19!1

ὅθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅθεν βασιλεῦ ἀγρίππα οὐκ ἐγενόμην ἀπειθὴς τῇ οὐρανίῳ ὀπτασίᾳ ἀλλὰ τοῖς ἐν δαμασκῷ πρῶτόν τε καὶ ἱεροσολύμοις πᾶσάν τε τὴν χώραν τῆς ἰουδαίας καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ἀπήγγελλον μετανοεῖν καὶ ἐπιστρέφειν ἐπὶ τὸν θεόν ἄξια τῆς μετανοίας ἔργα πράσσοντας ἕνεκα τούτων με ἰουδαῖοι συλλαβόμενοι ὄντα ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ἐπειρῶντο διαχειρίσασθαι ἐπικουρίας οὖν τυχὼν τῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ἄχρι τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης ἕστηκα μαρτυρόμενος μικρῷ τε καὶ μεγάλῳ οὐδὲν ἐκτὸς λέγων ὧν τε οἱ προφῆται ἐλάλησαν μελλόντων γίνεσθαι καὶ μωϋσῆς εἰ παθητὸς ὁ χριστός εἰ πρῶτος ἐξ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν φῶς μέλλει καταγγέλλειν τῷ τε λαῷ καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

93065 44.26.20!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93066 44.26.20!2

τοῖς ἐν δαμασκῷ πρῶτόν τε καὶ ἱεροσολύμοις πᾶσάν τε τὴν χώραν τῆς ἰουδαίας καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοῖς ἐν δαμασκῷ πρῶτόν τε καὶ ἱεροσολύμοις πᾶσάν τε τὴν χώραν τῆς ἰουδαίας καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93074 44.26.20!9

πᾶσάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93085 44.26.20!19

μετανοεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93092 44.26.20!25

ἄξια τῆς μετανοίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἄξια τῆς μετανοίας ἔργα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄξια

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93098 44.26.21!1

ἕνεκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕνεκα τούτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἕνεκα τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

93100 44.26.21!3

με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93101 44.26.21!4

ἰουδαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93107 44.26.21!10

ἐπειρῶντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93110 44.26.22!1

ἐπικουρίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπικουρίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93113 44.26.22!4

τῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

93121 44.26.22!12

ἕστηκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93122 44.26.22!13

μαρτυρόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93128 44.26.22!18

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν ἐκτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93131 44.26.22!21

ὧν τε οἱ προφῆται ἐλάλησαν μελλόντων γίνεσθαι καὶ μωϋσῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

93133 44.26.22!23

οἱ προφῆται

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

93138 44.26.22!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93141 44.26.23!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93142 44.26.23!2

παθητὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93146 44.26.23!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93151 44.26.23!10

φῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93161 44.26.24!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

93163 44.26.24!3

αὐτοῦ ἀπολογουμένου

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

93164 44.26.24!4

ἀπολογουμένου

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

93165 44.26.24!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ φῆστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93167 44.26.24!7

μεγάλῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93170 44.26.24!10

φησιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

93172 44.26.24!11

μαίνῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μαίνῃ παῦλε τὰ πολλά σε γράμματα εἰς μανίαν περιτρέπει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

93176 44.26.24!13

τὰ πολλά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93179 44.26.24!16

γράμματα

Inline annotations - If 'the great learning' is in P1, then why is it split by 'me'?

γράμματα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

93184 44.26.25!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93186 44.26.25!3

παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93188 44.26.25!4

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ μαίνομαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

93191 44.26.25!6

φησίν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

93193 44.26.25!7

κράτιστε φῆστε ἀλλὰ ἀληθείας καὶ σωφροσύνης ῥήματα ἀποφθέγγομαι ἐπίσταται γὰρ περὶ τούτων ὁ βασιλεὺς πρὸς ὃν καὶ παρρησιαζόμενος λαλῶ λανθάνειν γὰρ αὐτόν τι τούτων οὐ πείθομαι οὐθέν οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἐν γωνίᾳ πεπραγμένον τοῦτο πιστεύεις βασιλεῦ ἀγρίππα τοῖς προφήταις οἶδα ὅτι πιστεύεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

93196 44.26.25!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93197 44.26.25!10

ἀληθείας καὶ σωφροσύνης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀληθείας καὶ σωφροσύνης ῥήματα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93203 44.26.26!1

ἐπίσταται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93205 44.26.26!3

περὶ τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

93210 44.26.26!7

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93213 44.26.26!10

παρρησιαζόμενος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93216 44.26.26!12

λανθάνειν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λανθάνειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93218 44.26.26!14

αὐτόν τι τούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93220 44.26.26!16

τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

93223 44.26.26!19

οὐθέν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

93225 44.26.26!20

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93228 44.26.26!23

ἐν γωνίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

93231 44.26.26!26

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

93233 44.26.27!1

πιστεύεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93241 44.26.27!6

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93242 44.26.27!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93245 44.26.28!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93247 44.26.28!3

ἀγρίππας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93248 44.26.28!4

πρὸς τὸν παῦλον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

93252 44.26.28!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ὀλίγῳ με πείθεις χριστιανὸν ποιῆσαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐν ὀλίγῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93254 44.26.28!9

με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93256 44.26.28!11

χριστιανὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χριστιανὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93259 44.26.29!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93261 44.26.29!3

παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93263 44.26.29!4

εὐξαίμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐξαίμην ἂν τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἐν ὀλίγῳ καὶ ἐν μεγάλῳ οὐ μόνον σὲ ἀλλὰ καὶ πάντας τοὺς ἀκούοντάς μου σήμερον γενέσθαι τοιούτους ὁποῖος καὶ ἐγώ εἰμι παρεκτὸς τῶν δεσμῶν τούτων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

93267 44.26.29!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐν ὀλίγῳ καὶ ἐν μεγάλῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93273 44.26.29!14

οὐ μόνον σὲ ἀλλὰ καὶ πάντας τοὺς ἀκούοντάς μου σήμερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93276 44.26.29!17

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93284 44.26.29!25

τοιούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

93285 44.26.29!26

ὁποῖος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93286 44.26.29!27

καὶ ἐγώ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

93289 44.26.29!30

παρεκτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93294 44.26.30!1

ἀνέστη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93309 44.26.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93311 44.26.31!3

ἐλάλουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93314 44.26.31!6

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93315 44.26.31!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93316 44.26.31!8

οὐδὲν θανάτου ἢ δεσμῶν ἄξιόν τι

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν θανάτου ἢ δεσμῶν ἄξιόν τι πράσσει ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

93317 44.26.31!9

θανάτου ἢ δεσμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

93323 44.26.31!15

ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

93327 44.26.32!1

ἀγρίππας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγρίππας

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

93329 44.26.32!3

τῷ φήστῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93333 44.26.32!6

ἀπολελύσθαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπολελύσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπολελύσθαι ἐδύνατο ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος εἰ μὴ ἐπεκέκλητο καίσαρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

93335 44.26.32!8

ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

93338 44.26.32!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93343 44.27.1!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93345 44.27.1!3

ἐκρίθη τοῦ ἀποπλεῖν ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν ἰταλίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93353 44.27.1!10

παρεδίδουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93367 44.27.2!1

ἐπιβάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93371 44.27.2!5

μέλλοντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93379 44.27.2!13

ἀνήχθημεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93380 44.27.2!14

ὄντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93387 44.27.3!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93389 44.27.3!3

ἑτέρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93394 44.27.3!7

φιλανθρώπως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φιλανθρώπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93400 44.27.3!13

χρησάμενος

Inline annotations - Very marked order. 'It was with such kindness that Julius treated Paul...' (cleft, with two P1's in second part?).

93401 44.27.3!14

ἐπέτρεψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93402 44.27.3!15

πρὸς τοὺς φίλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93406 44.27.3!19

ἐπιμελείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπιμελείας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93409 44.27.4!1

κἀκεῖθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93411 44.27.4!3

ὑπεπλεύσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93414 44.27.4!6

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93416 44.27.4!8

τοὺς ἀνέμους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93421 44.27.5!1

τό

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93423 44.27.5!3

πέλαγος τὸ κατὰ τὴν κιλικίαν καὶ παμφυλίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93431 44.27.5!11

κατήλθομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93437 44.27.6!1

κἀκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93443 44.27.6!7

πλέον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93447 44.27.6!11

ἐνεβίβασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93452 44.27.7!1

ἐν ἱκαναῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93455 44.27.7!4

ἡμέραις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93457 44.27.7!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93458 44.27.7!7

μόλις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93464 44.27.7!12

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93470 44.27.7!17

ὑπεπλεύσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93476 44.27.8!1

μόλις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μόλις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93480 44.27.8!5

ἤλθομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93487 44.27.8!12

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93488 44.27.8!13

ἐγγὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93489 44.27.8!14

πόλις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93491 44.27.8!16

λασαία

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

93494 44.27.9!1

ἱκανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἱκανοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93496 44.27.9!3

χρόνου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93498 44.27.9!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93504 44.27.9!11

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93509 44.27.9!16

ἤδη παρεληλυθέναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

93512 44.27.9!18

παρῄνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93515 44.27.10!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93518 44.27.10!3

ἄνδρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνδρες θεωρῶ ὅτι μετὰ ὕβρεως καὶ πολλῆς ζημίας οὐ μόνον τοῦ φορτίου καὶ τοῦ πλοίου ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι τὸν πλοῦν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

93521 44.27.10!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93522 44.27.10!6

μετὰ ὕβρεως καὶ πολλῆς ζημίας οὐ μόνον τοῦ φορτίου καὶ τοῦ πλοίου ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93534 44.27.10!18

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93541 44.27.10!25

τὸν πλοῦν

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

93544 44.27.11!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93546 44.27.11!3

ἑκατοντάρχης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93547 44.27.11!4

τῷ κυβερνήτῃ καὶ τῷ ναυκλήρῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93554 44.27.11!11

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93556 44.27.11!13

ὑπὸ παύλου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

93560 44.27.12!1

ἀνευθέτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνευθέτου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93565 44.27.12!6

πρὸς παραχειμασίαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

93567 44.27.12!8

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ πλείονες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93571 44.27.12!12

ἀναχθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93574 44.27.12!14

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93577 44.27.12!17

καταντήσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93580 44.27.12!20

παραχειμάσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93585 44.27.12!24

βλέποντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93592 44.27.13!1

ὑποπνεύσαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93595 44.27.13!4

δόξαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93596 44.27.13!5

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93598 44.27.13!7

κεκρατηκέναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

93599 44.27.13!8

ἄραντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93600 44.27.13!9

ἆσσον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἆσσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93605 44.27.14!1

μετ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετ’ οὐ πολὺ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93614 44.27.14!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93618 44.27.15!1

συναρπασθέντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93622 44.27.15!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93628 44.27.15!11

ἐπιδόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93629 44.27.15!12

ἐφερόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93631 44.27.16!1

νησίον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νησίον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93633 44.27.16!3

τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93635 44.27.16!5

καλούμενον καῦδα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

93637 44.27.16!7

ἰσχύσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93639 44.27.16!9

περικρατεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περικρατεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93644 44.27.17!1

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93646 44.27.17!3

βοηθείαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βοηθείαις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93648 44.27.17!5

ὑποζωννύντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93652 44.27.17!8

φοβούμενοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93654 44.27.17!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93655 44.27.17!11

εἰς τὴν σύρτιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93660 44.27.17!15

χαλάσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93664 44.27.17!18

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93667 44.27.18!1

σφοδρῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σφοδρῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93671 44.27.18!5

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ ἑξῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93673 44.27.18!7

ἐκβολὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93676 44.27.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93677 44.27.19!2

τῇ τρίτῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93679 44.27.19!4

αὐτόχειρες

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

αὐτόχειρες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93680 44.27.19!5

τὴν σκευὴν τοῦ πλοίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93686 44.27.20!1

μήτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μήτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93688 44.27.20!3

ἡλίου μήτε ἄστρων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93696 44.27.20!10

χειμῶνός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χειμῶνός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93698 44.27.20!12

οὐκ ὀλίγου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93702 44.27.20!15

λοιπὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λοιπὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93705 44.27.20!18

πᾶσα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

93706 44.27.20!19

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93711 44.27.21!1

πολλῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93713 44.27.21!3

ἀσιτίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93715 44.27.21!5

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93722 44.27.21!12

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93724 44.27.21!13

ἔδει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔδει μέν ὦ ἄνδρες πειθαρχήσαντάς μοι μὴ ἀνάγεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς κρήτης κερδῆσαί τε τὴν ὕβριν ταύτην καὶ τὴν ζημίαν καὶ τὰ νῦν παραινῶ ὑμᾶς εὐθυμεῖν ἀποβολὴ γὰρ ψυχῆς οὐδεμία ἔσται ἐξ ὑμῶν πλὴν τοῦ πλοίου παρέστη γάρ μοι ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ τοῦ θεοῦ οὗ εἰμι ἐγὼ ᾧ καὶ λατρεύω ἄγγελος λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

93730 44.27.21!17

πειθαρχήσαντάς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93732 44.27.21!19

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93737 44.27.21!24

κερδῆσαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93738 44.27.21!25

τε τὴν ὕβριν ταύτην καὶ τὴν ζημίαν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

93746 44.27.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93747 44.27.22!2

τὰ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93753 44.27.22!7

ἀποβολὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀποβολὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93755 44.27.22!9

ψυχῆς οὐδεμία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93758 44.27.22!12

ἐξ ὑμῶν πλὴν τοῦ πλοίου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

93764 44.27.23!1

παρέστη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93770 44.27.23!7

τοῦ θεοῦ οὗ εἰμι ἐγὼ ᾧ καὶ λατρεύω

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

93773 44.27.23!9

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93777 44.27.23!12

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93782 44.27.24!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93784 44.27.24!2

μὴ φοβοῦ παῦλε καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι καὶ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93789 44.27.24!5

καίσαρί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καίσαρί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93794 44.27.24!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93795 44.27.24!10

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

93796 44.27.24!11

κεχάρισταί σοι ὁ θεὸς πάντας τοὺς πλέοντας μετὰ σοῦ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

93806 44.27.25!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὸ εὐθυμεῖτε ἄνδρες πιστεύω γὰρ τῷ θεῷ ὅτι οὕτως ἔσται καθ’ ὃν τρόπον λελάληταί μοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

93811 44.27.25!4

πιστεύω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93815 44.27.25!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93816 44.27.25!9

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93818 44.27.25!11

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93824 44.27.26!1

εἰς νῆσον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς νῆσον δέ τινα δεῖ ἡμᾶς ἐκπεσεῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

93827 44.27.26!4

τινα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93832 44.27.27!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93834 44.27.27!3

τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτη νὺξ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτη νὺξ ἐγένετο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93837 44.27.27!6

διαφερομένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93843 44.27.27!11

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ μέσον τῆς νυκτὸς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93850 44.27.27!18

προσάγειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93853 44.27.27!21

χώραν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

93855 44.27.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93857 44.27.28!3

εὗρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93861 44.27.28!6

βραχὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βραχὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93864 44.27.28!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93867 44.27.28!12

εὗρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93871 44.27.29!1

φοβούμενοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93873 44.27.29!3

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93874 44.27.29!4

που

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93875 44.27.29!5

κατὰ τραχεῖς τόπους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93879 44.27.29!9

ἐκ πρύμνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93884 44.27.29!14

ηὔχοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93885 44.27.29!15

ἡμέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμέραν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93888 44.27.30!1

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93890 44.27.30!3

ναυτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93896 44.27.30!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93903 44.27.30!16

προφάσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93904 44.27.30!17

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93905 44.27.30!18

ἐκ πρῴρης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93907 44.27.30!20

ἀγκύρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93911 44.27.31!1

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93920 44.27.31!9

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μὴ οὗτοι μείνωσιν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ ὑμεῖς σωθῆναι οὐ δύνασθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν μὴ οὗτοι μείνωσιν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93922 44.27.31!11

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

93928 44.27.31!16

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

93930 44.27.31!18

οὐ δύνασθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

93933 44.27.32!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93941 44.27.32!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93946 44.27.33!1

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄχρι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93948 44.27.33!3

οὗ ἡμέρα ἤμελλεν γίνεσθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

93950 44.27.33!5

ἤμελλεν γίνεσθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

93952 44.27.33!7

παρεκάλει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93956 44.27.33!11

μεταλαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93958 44.27.33!13

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93960 44.27.33!14

τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην σήμερον ἡμέραν προσδοκῶντες ἄσιτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην σήμερον ἡμέραν προσδοκῶντες ἄσιτοι διατελεῖτε μηθὲν προσλαβόμενοι διὸ παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς μεταλαβεῖν τροφῆς τοῦτο γὰρ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας σωτηρίας ὑπάρχει οὐδενὸς γὰρ ὑμῶν θρὶξ ἀπὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς ἀπολεῖται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

93962 44.27.33!16

ἡμέραν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἡμέραν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

93967 44.27.33!20

μηθὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηθὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93970 44.27.34!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93973 44.27.34!4

μεταλαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93976 44.27.34!6

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

93978 44.27.34!8

πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας σωτηρίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93984 44.27.34!13

οὐδενὸς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδενὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

οὐδενὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδενὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93986 44.27.34!15

ὑμῶν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

ὑμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὑμῶν θρὶξ ἀπὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

93993 44.27.35!1

εἴπας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴπας

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

93995 44.27.35!3

ταῦτα

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

93996 44.27.35!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

93999 44.27.35!7

εὐχαρίστησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94004 44.27.35!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94006 44.27.35!14

ἤρξατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94009 44.27.36!1

εὔθυμοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὔθυμοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94013 44.27.36!5

καὶ αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94018 44.27.37!1

ἤμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94030 44.27.38!1

κορεσθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94033 44.27.38!4

ἐκούφιζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94036 44.27.38!7

ἐκβαλλόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94044 44.27.39!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94046 44.27.39!3

ἡμέρα ἐγένετο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94047 44.27.39!4

ἐγένετο

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

94049 44.27.39!5

τὴν γῆν οὐκ ἐπεγίνωσκον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὴν

Inline annotations - Foil for 'the bay'.

τὴν γῆν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94054 44.27.39!9

κόλπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κόλπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94056 44.27.39!11

τινα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94058 44.27.39!13

ἔχοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94060 44.27.39!15

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94063 44.27.39!18

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94065 44.27.39!20

ἐξῶσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94069 44.27.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94072 44.27.40!4

περιελόντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

94073 44.27.40!5

εἴων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94078 44.27.40!9

ἅμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἅμα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94085 44.27.40!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94091 44.27.40!21

κατεῖχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94096 44.27.41!1

περιπεσόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94101 44.27.41!6

ἐπέκειλαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94105 44.27.41!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94106 44.27.41!10

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94108 44.27.41!12

πρῷρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94110 44.27.41!14

ἔμεινεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94113 44.27.41!16

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94115 44.27.41!18

πρύμνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94123 44.27.42!1

τῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94125 44.27.42!3

στρατιωτῶν

Inline annotations - Foil for the centurion.

στρατιωτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

στρατιωτῶν βουλὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94128 44.27.42!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94131 44.27.42!9

ἀποκτείνωσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

94133 44.27.42!10

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94134 44.27.42!11

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94138 44.27.43!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94140 44.27.43!3

ἑκατοντάρχης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94145 44.27.43!8

ἐκώλυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94150 44.27.43!12

ἐκέλευσέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94155 44.27.43!17

ἀπορίψαντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94157 44.27.43!19

ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94162 44.27.44!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94165 44.27.44!4

οὓς

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

94169 44.27.44!8

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὓς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94178 44.27.44!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94179 44.27.44!17

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94181 44.27.44!19

πάντας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94188 44.28.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94190 44.28.1!3

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94192 44.28.1!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94193 44.28.1!6

μελίτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94198 44.28.2!1

οἵ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἵ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94200 44.28.2!3

βάρβαροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94208 44.28.2!10

ἅψαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94211 44.28.2!13

προσελάβοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94224 44.28.3!1

συστρέψαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94228 44.28.3!5

φρυγάνων

Inline annotations - A foil for 'viper', perhaps, as it would look like a stick.

φρυγάνων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

94231 44.28.3!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94237 44.28.3!13

ἔχιδνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔχιδνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94242 44.28.3!18

καθῆψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94247 44.28.4!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94249 44.28.4!3

εἶδον οἱ βάρβαροι κρεμάμενον τὸ θηρίον ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94252 44.28.4!6

κρεμάμενον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

94255 44.28.4!9

ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

94260 44.28.4!13

πρὸς ἀλλήλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94261 44.28.4!14

ἀλλήλους

Inline annotations - Not, perhaps, the expected addressees.

94264 44.28.4!16

πάντως

Inline annotations - Always pre-verb, but could be focally prominent.

πάντως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντως φονεύς ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος ὃν διασωθέντα ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης ἡ δίκη ζῆν οὐκ εἴασεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

94265 44.28.4!17

φονεύς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94267 44.28.4!19

ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

94270 44.28.4!22

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94275 44.28.4!27

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ δίκη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94278 44.28.4!30

οὐκ εἴασεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

94281 44.28.5!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94290 44.28.5!10

ἔπαθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94294 44.28.6!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94298 44.28.6!5

μέλλειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94300 44.28.6!7

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94305 44.28.6!11

ἐπὶ πολὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94310 44.28.6!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94312 44.28.6!18

μηδὲν ἄτοπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94318 44.28.6!23

μεταβαλόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94319 44.28.6!24

ἔλεγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94320 44.28.6!25

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94324 44.28.7!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94326 44.28.7!3

τοῖς περὶ τὸν τόπον ἐκεῖνον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94333 44.28.7!10

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94340 44.28.7!16

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94343 44.28.7!19

τρεῖς ἡμέρας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τρεῖς ἡμέρας φιλοφρόνως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τρεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94348 44.28.8!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94354 44.28.8!7

πυρετοῖς καὶ δυσεντερίῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πυρετοῖς καὶ δυσεντερίῳ συνεχόμενον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πυρετοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94360 44.28.8!12

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94362 44.28.8!14

ὁ παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94367 44.28.8!19

ἐπιθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94371 44.28.8!23

ἰάσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94374 44.28.9!1

τούτου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

94377 44.28.9!4

καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ οἱ ἐν τῇ νήσῳ ἔχοντες ἀσθενείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94390 44.28.10!1

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94392 44.28.10!3

πολλαῖς τιμαῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94396 44.28.10!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94398 44.28.10!9

ἐπέθεντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94404 44.28.11!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94406 44.28.11!3

τρεῖς μῆνας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94411 44.28.11!8

παρακεχειμακότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94415 44.28.11!12

ἀλεξανδρίνῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94420 44.28.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94424 44.28.12!5

ἐπεμείναμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94428 44.28.13!1

ὅθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94430 44.28.13!3

κατηντήσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94434 44.28.13!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94435 44.28.13!7

μετὰ μίαν ἡμέραν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94440 44.28.13!12

δευτεραῖοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δευτεραῖοι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94445 44.28.14!1

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94448 44.28.14!4

παρεκλήθημεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94451 44.28.14!7

ἐπιμεῖναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94455 44.28.14!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94456 44.28.14!11

οὕτως

Inline annotations - 'Thus' is focal, with the rest presupposed (Rome is arthrous - contrast v 16).

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94462 44.28.15!1

κἀκεῖθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94463 44.28.15!2

οἱ ἀδελφοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94469 44.28.15!8

ἦλθαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94480 44.28.15!18

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94484 44.28.15!22

εὐχαριστήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94487 44.28.15!25

ἔλαβε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94490 44.28.16!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94492 44.28.16!3

εἰσήλθομεν εἰς ῥώμην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94496 44.28.16!6

ἐπετράπη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94499 44.28.16!9

μένειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94504 44.28.16!14

φυλάσσοντι αὐτὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

94508 44.28.17!1

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο

Specific Circumstance - The function of ἐγενετο ‘it came about’ and an immediately following temporal expression varies with the author (see DFNTG §10.3). In Matthew’s Gospel, it usually marks major divisions in the book (e.g. Mt 7:28). In Luke-Acts, in contrast, ‘it picks out from the general background the specific circumstance for the foreground events that are to follow’ (ibid.), as in Acts 9:37 (see also Mt 9:10).

94510 44.28.17!3

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ἡμέρας τρεῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94519 44.28.17!12

πρώτους

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

94521 44.28.17!13

συνελθόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94524 44.28.17!16

ἔλεγεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94528 44.28.17!19

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγώ ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί οὐδὲν ἐναντίον ποιήσας τῷ λαῷ ἢ τοῖς ἔθεσι τοῖς πατρῴοις δέσμιος ἐξ ἱεροσολύμων παρεδόθην εἰς τὰς χεῖρας τῶν ῥωμαίων οἵτινες ἀνακρίναντές με ἐβούλοντο ἀπολῦσαι διὰ τὸ μηδεμίαν αἰτίαν θανάτου ὑπάρχειν ἐν ἐμοί ἀντιλεγόντων δὲ τῶν ἰουδαίων ἠναγκάσθην ἐπικαλέσασθαι καίσαρα οὐχ ὡς τοῦ ἔθνους μου ἔχων τι κατηγορεῖν διὰ ταύτην οὖν τὴν αἰτίαν παρεκάλεσα ὑμᾶς ἰδεῖν καὶ προσλαλῆσαι ἕνεκεν γὰρ τῆς ἐλπίδος τοῦ ἰσραὴλ τὴν ἅλυσιν ταύτην περίκειμαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

94533 44.28.17!22

οὐδὲν ἐναντίον

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

94543 44.28.17!32

δέσμιος ἐξ ἱεροσολύμων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δέσμιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94553 44.28.18!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94556 44.28.18!4

ἐβούλοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94558 44.28.18!6

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94560 44.28.18!8

μηδεμίαν αἰτίαν θανάτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94567 44.28.19!1

ἀντιλεγόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94571 44.28.19!5

ἠναγκάσθην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94575 44.28.19!8

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94577 44.28.19!10

τοῦ ἔθνους μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

94584 44.28.20!1

διὰ

Inline annotations - Narrow focus.

διὰ ταύτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94587 44.28.20!4

τὴν αἰτίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94591 44.28.20!8

ἰδεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94595 44.28.20!11

ἕνεκεν

Inline annotations - Narrow focus.

ἕνεκεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἕνεκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94597 44.28.20!13

τῆς ἐλπίδος τοῦ ἰσραὴλ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94601 44.28.20!17

τὴν ἅλυσιν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

94606 44.28.21!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94608 44.28.21!3

πρὸς αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94612 44.28.21!6

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡμεῖς οὔτε γράμματα περὶ σοῦ ἐδεξάμεθα ἀπὸ τῆς ἰουδαίας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

94614 44.28.21!8

γράμματα περὶ σοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94622 44.28.21!15

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὔτε παραγενόμενός τις τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἀπήγγειλεν ἢ ἐλάλησέν τι περὶ σοῦ πονηρόν ἀξιοῦμεν δὲ παρὰ σοῦ ἀκοῦσαι ἃ φρονεῖς περὶ μὲν γὰρ τῆς αἱρέσεως ταύτης γνωστὸν ἡμῖν ἐστιν ὅτι πανταχοῦ ἀντιλέγεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

94627 44.28.21!20

ἀπήγγειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94633 44.28.21!26

πονηρόν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

94635 44.28.22!1

ἀξιοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94637 44.28.22!3

παρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παρὰ σοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94643 44.28.22!8

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

94646 44.28.22!11

τῆς αἱρέσεως ταύτης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

94649 44.28.22!14

γνωστὸν ἡμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94652 44.28.22!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94653 44.28.22!18

πανταχοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94656 44.28.23!1

ταξάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94660 44.28.23!5

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94666 44.28.23!11

πλείονες

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

94668 44.28.23!12

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94670 44.28.23!14

διαμαρτυρόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94675 44.28.23!19

πείθων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94689 44.28.23!33

ἀπὸ

Inline annotations - Default order: inner periphery - outer periphery.

94694 44.28.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94695 44.28.24!2

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

94700 44.28.24!7

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94704 44.28.25!1

ἀσύμφωνοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀσύμφωνοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94709 44.28.25!6

ἀπελύοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94711 44.28.25!7

εἰπόντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94716 44.28.25!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94717 44.28.25!13

καλῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλῶς τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἐλάλησεν διὰ ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ὑμῶν λέγων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

94731 44.28.26!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94733 44.28.26!2

πορεύθητι πρὸς τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον καὶ εἰπόν ἀκοῇ ἀκούσετε καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε καὶ βλέποντες βλέψετε καὶ οὐ μὴ ἴδητε ἐπαχύνθη γὰρ ἡ καρδία τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἤκουσαν καὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν ἐκάμμυσαν μήποτε ἴδωσιν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν ἀκούσωσιν καὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ συνῶσιν καὶ ἐπιστρέψωσιν καὶ ἰάσομαι αὐτούς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πορεύθητι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πορεύθητι πρὸς τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον καὶ εἰπόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

94734 44.28.26!3

πρὸς τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

94738 44.28.26!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94741 44.28.26!9

ἀκοῇ

Inline annotations - LXX, translating Hebrew verb + infinitive absolute.

ἀκοῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκοῇ ἀκούσετε καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

94743 44.28.26!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94748 44.28.26!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ βλέποντες βλέψετε καὶ οὐ μὴ ἴδητε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

94751 44.28.26!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94756 44.28.27!1

ἐπαχύνθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπαχύνθη γὰρ ἡ καρδία τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

94760 44.28.27!5

τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

94764 44.28.27!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἤκουσαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

94765 44.28.27!9

τοῖς ὠσὶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94767 44.28.27!11

βαρέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94770 44.28.27!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν ἐκάμμυσαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

94771 44.28.27!14

τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94776 44.28.27!18

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μήποτε ἴδωσιν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

94780 44.28.27!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν ἀκούσωσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

94781 44.28.27!23

τοῖς ὠσὶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94784 44.28.27!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ συνῶσιν καὶ ἐπιστρέψωσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

94785 44.28.27!27

τῇ καρδίᾳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94788 44.28.27!30

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94791 44.28.27!32

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἰάσομαι αὐτούς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

94795 44.28.28!1

γνωστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γνωστὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γνωστὸν οὖν ἔστω ὑμῖν ὅτι τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ἀπεστάλη τοῦτο τὸ σωτήριον τοῦ θεοῦ αὐτοὶ καὶ ἀκούσονται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

94799 44.28.28!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94800 44.28.28!6

τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94803 44.28.28!9

τοῦτο τὸ σωτήριον τοῦ θεοῦ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

94809 44.28.28!14

αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94813 44.28.30!1

ἐνέμεινεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94821 44.28.30!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94829 44.28.31!1

κηρύσσων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94834 44.28.31!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94845 44.28.31!17

ἀκωλύτως

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

94847 45.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94852 45.1.1!5

κλητὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94855 45.1.1!7

ἀφωρισμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94859 45.1.2!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94868 45.1.3!1

περὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

94873 45.1.3!5

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94881 45.1.4!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94890 45.1.4!10

ἐξ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

94894 45.1.4!13

ἰησοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

94900 45.1.5!1

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94906 45.1.5!7

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94918 45.1.6!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94927 45.1.7!1

πᾶσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94932 45.1.7!6

ἀγαπητοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94935 45.1.7!8

κλητοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94938 45.1.7!10

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94940 45.1.7!12

καὶ εἰρήνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

94951 45.1.8!1

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

94960 45.1.8!10

περὶ πάντων ὑμῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

94964 45.1.8!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94965 45.1.8!14

ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

94974 45.1.9!1

μάρτυς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μάρτυς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94976 45.1.9!3

μού

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94981 45.1.9!7

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94987 45.1.9!13

ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

94994 45.1.9!19

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

94995 45.1.9!20

ἀδιαλείπτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94996 45.1.9!21

μνείαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

94999 45.1.10!1

πάντοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντοτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95000 45.1.10!2

ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95006 45.1.10!7

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95008 45.1.10!9

ἤδη ποτὲ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95016 45.1.10!17

ἐλθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95020 45.1.11!1

ἐπιποθῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95025 45.1.11!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95026 45.1.11!6

τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95028 45.1.11!8

χάρισμα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

95030 45.1.11!10

πνευματικὸν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

95031 45.1.11!11

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95036 45.1.12!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

95044 45.1.12!9

ἐν ἀλλήλοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95047 45.1.12!12

ὑμῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμῶν τε καὶ ἐμοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

95052 45.1.13!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95056 45.1.13!5

ἀγνοεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95060 45.1.13!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95067 45.1.13!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95073 45.1.13!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95074 45.1.13!19

τινὰ καρπὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95080 45.1.13!25

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95087 45.1.14!1

ἕλλησίν τε καὶ βαρβάροις σοφοῖς τε καὶ ἀνοήτοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἕλλησίν τε καὶ βαρβάροις σοφοῖς τε καὶ ἀνοήτοις ὀφειλέτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἕλλησίν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95099 45.1.15!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95100 45.1.15!2

τὸ κατ’ ἐμὲ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95104 45.1.15!6

καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς ἐν ῥώμῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95112 45.1.16!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95118 45.1.16!6

δύναμις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δύναμις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95120 45.1.16!8

θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95124 45.1.16!12

παντὶ τῷ πιστεύοντι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

95128 45.1.16!15

ἰουδαίῳ τε πρῶτον καὶ ἕλληνι

Appositive - Appositive

95134 45.1.17!1

δικαιοσύνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δικαιοσύνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95136 45.1.17!3

θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95145 45.1.17!11

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95148 45.1.17!13

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95150 45.1.17!15

δίκαιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95151 45.1.17!16

ἐκ πίστεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95155 45.1.18!1

ἀποκαλύπτεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95161 45.1.18!7

ἐπὶ πᾶσαν ἀσέβειαν καὶ ἀδικίαν ἀνθρώπων τῶν τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐν ἀδικίᾳ κατεχόντων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

95167 45.1.18!13

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95168 45.1.18!14

τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐν ἀδικίᾳ κατεχόντων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

95172 45.1.18!18

κατεχόντων

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

95174 45.1.19!1

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95175 45.1.19!2

τὸ γνωστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95179 45.1.19!6

φανερόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95184 45.1.19!10

ὁ θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95190 45.1.20!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95192 45.1.20!3

ἀόρατα αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95194 45.1.20!5

ἀπὸ κτίσεως κόσμου τοῖς ποιήμασιν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἀπὸ κτίσεως κόσμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95200 45.1.20!11

καθορᾶται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95202 45.1.20!12

ἥ τε ἀΐδιος αὐτοῦ δύναμις καὶ θειότης

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

95204 45.1.20!14

ἀΐδιος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95210 45.1.20!19

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95216 45.1.21!1

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95220 45.1.21!5

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95221 45.1.21!6

ὡς θεὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95224 45.1.21!9

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95227 45.1.21!11

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95233 45.1.21!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95236 45.1.21!20

ἀσύνετος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95240 45.1.22!1

φάσκοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95243 45.1.22!4

ἐμωράνθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95245 45.1.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95250 45.1.23!6

ἀφθάρτου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95252 45.1.23!8

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95264 45.1.24!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95275 45.1.24!12

εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

95277 45.1.24!14

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95285 45.1.25!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95295 45.1.25!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95305 45.1.25!19

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95314 45.1.26!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

95324 45.1.26!10

αἵ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἵ τε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95327 45.1.26!13

θήλειαι αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95338 45.1.27!1

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95341 45.1.27!4

οἱ ἄρσενες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95349 45.1.27!12

ἐξεκαύθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95357 45.1.27!19

ἄρσενες ἐν ἄρσεσιν τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἄρσενες ἐν ἄρσεσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄρσενες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95363 45.1.27!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95364 45.1.27!26

τὴν ἀντιμισθίαν ἣν ἔδει τῆς πλάνης αὐτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95375 45.1.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95376 45.1.28!2

καθὼς οὐκ ἐδοκίμασαν τὸν θεὸν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95379 45.1.28!5

τὸν θεὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95385 45.1.28!10

παρέδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95393 45.1.28!17

ποιεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95398 45.1.29!1

πεπληρωμένους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95405 45.1.29!7

μεστοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95412 45.1.29!13

ψιθυριστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95427 45.1.30!8

γονεῦσιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

γονεῦσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95430 45.1.31!1

ἀσυνέτους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95438 45.1.32!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95439 45.1.32!2

τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95445 45.1.32!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95446 45.1.32!8

οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95447 45.1.32!9

τὰ τοιαῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

95450 45.1.32!12

ἄξιοι θανάτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95454 45.1.32!15

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95457 45.1.32!18

ποιοῦσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

95458 45.1.32!19

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95464 45.2.1!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95465 45.2.1!2

ἀναπολόγητος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95470 45.2.1!6

πᾶς ὁ κρίνων

Appositive - Appositive

95474 45.2.1!9

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ᾧ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95477 45.2.1!12

κρίνεις τὸν ἕτερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95481 45.2.1!15

σεαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σεαυτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95484 45.2.1!17

τὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95486 45.2.1!19

αὐτὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95488 45.2.1!21

ὁ κρίνων

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

95491 45.2.2!1

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95493 45.2.2!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95494 45.2.2!4

τὸ κρίμα τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95503 45.2.2!13

τὰ τοιαῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

95507 45.2.3!1

λογίζῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95509 45.2.3!3

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

95513 45.2.3!6

ὁ κρίνων τοὺς τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντας καὶ ποιῶν αὐτά

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95516 45.2.3!9

τὰ τοιαῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

95519 45.2.3!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95523 45.2.3!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95524 45.2.3!16

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95531 45.2.4!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95532 45.2.4!2

τοῦ πλούτου τῆς χρηστότητος αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς ἀνοχῆς καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95545 45.2.4!14

ἀγνοῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95546 45.2.4!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95547 45.2.4!16

τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95551 45.2.4!20

εἰς μετάνοιάν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95556 45.2.5!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95558 45.2.5!3

τὴν σκληρότητά σου καὶ ἀμετανόητον καρδίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95564 45.2.5!9

θησαυρίζεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95576 45.2.6!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95584 45.2.7!1

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95586 45.2.7!3

καθ’ ὑπομονὴν ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν καὶ ἀφθαρσίαν ζητοῦσιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

καθ’ ὑπομονὴν ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95590 45.2.7!7

δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν καὶ ἀφθαρσίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95596 45.2.7!13

ζωὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95599 45.2.8!1

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95601 45.2.8!3

ἐξ ἐριθείας καὶ ἀπειθοῦσι τῇ ἀληθείᾳ πειθομένοις δὲ τῇ ἀδικίᾳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95607 45.2.8!9

πειθομένοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95611 45.2.8!13

ὀργὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95615 45.2.9!1

θλῖψις καὶ στενοχωρία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θλῖψις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95628 45.2.9!12

ἰουδαίου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰουδαίου τε πρῶτον καὶ ἕλληνος

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

95634 45.2.10!1

δόξα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δόξα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95636 45.2.10!3

καὶ τιμὴ καὶ εἰρήνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95646 45.2.10!12

ἰουδαίῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰουδαίῳ τε πρῶτον καὶ ἕλληνι

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

95652 45.2.11!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95660 45.2.12!1

ὅσοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅσοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95662 45.2.12!3

ἀνόμως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀνόμως ἥμαρτον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95666 45.2.12!6

καὶ ἀπολοῦνται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

95669 45.2.12!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95670 45.2.12!9

ὅσοι ἐν νόμῳ ἥμαρτον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95671 45.2.12!10

ἐν νόμῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95677 45.2.12!15

κριθήσονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

95679 45.2.13!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95681 45.2.13!3

οἱ ἀκροαταὶ νόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95689 45.2.13!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95690 45.2.13!11

οἱ ποιηταὶ νόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95695 45.2.14!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95697 45.2.14!3

ἔθνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἔθνη τὰ μὴ νόμον ἔχοντα φύσει τὰ τοῦ νόμου ποιῶσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95701 45.2.14!7

ἔχοντα

Inline annotations - Focus of marked construction is 'not having', not 'law'.

95702 45.2.14!8

φύσει

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95708 45.2.14!13

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

95710 45.2.14!15

μὴ ἔχοντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

95712 45.2.14!17

ἑαυτοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑαυτοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95716 45.2.15!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95728 45.2.15!12

συμμαρτυρούσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95729 45.2.15!13

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

95732 45.2.15!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95733 45.2.15!17

μεταξὺ ἀλλήλων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95737 45.2.15!21

κατηγορούντων ἢ καὶ ἀπολογουμένων

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

95742 45.2.16!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95760 45.2.17!1

εἰ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95762 45.2.17!3

σὺ ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ καὶ ἐπαναπαύῃ νόμῳ καὶ καυχᾶσαι ἐν θεῷ καὶ γινώσκεις τὸ θέλημα καὶ δοκιμάζεις τὰ διαφέροντα κατηχούμενος ἐκ τοῦ νόμου πέποιθάς τε σεαυτὸν ὁδηγὸν εἶναι τυφλῶν φῶς τῶν ἐν σκότει παιδευτὴν ἀφρόνων διδάσκαλον νηπίων ἔχοντα τὴν μόρφωσιν τῆς γνώσεως καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας ἐν τῷ νόμῳ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ καὶ ἐπαναπαύῃ νόμῳ καὶ καυχᾶσαι ἐν θεῷ καὶ γινώσκεις τὸ θέλημα καὶ δοκιμάζεις τὰ διαφέροντα κατηχούμενος ἐκ τοῦ νόμου πέποιθάς τε σεαυτὸν ὁδηγὸν εἶναι τυφλῶν φῶς τῶν ἐν σκότει παιδευτὴν ἀφρόνων διδάσκαλον νηπίων ἔχοντα τὴν μόρφωσιν τῆς γνώσεως καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας ἐν τῷ νόμῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95763 45.2.17!4

ἰουδαῖος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95765 45.2.17!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95768 45.2.17!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95772 45.2.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95776 45.2.18!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95780 45.2.18!9

κατηχούμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95785 45.2.19!1

πέποιθάς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95788 45.2.19!4

ὁδηγὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὁδηγὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95790 45.2.19!6

τυφλῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

95792 45.2.19!7

φῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95797 45.2.20!1

παιδευτὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95800 45.2.20!3

διδάσκαλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95803 45.2.20!5

ἔχοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95815 45.2.21!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95817 45.2.21!3

διδάσκων ἕτερον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95819 45.2.21!5

σεαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95823 45.2.21!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ κηρύσσων μὴ κλέπτειν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95827 45.2.21!12

κλέπτεις

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

95829 45.2.22!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λέγων μὴ μοιχεύειν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95833 45.2.22!5

μοιχεύεις

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

95835 45.2.22!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ βδελυσσόμενος τὰ εἴδωλα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95839 45.2.22!10

ἱεροσυλεῖς

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

95841 45.2.23!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἐν νόμῳ καυχᾶσαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95842 45.2.23!2

ἐν νόμῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95846 45.2.23!5

διὰ τῆς παραβάσεως τοῦ νόμου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95851 45.2.23!10

τὸν θεὸν ἀτιμάζεις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

95852 45.2.23!11

θεὸν

Inline annotations - If focal, I'd have expected 'God' to be anarthrous.

95853 45.2.23!12

ἀτιμάζεις

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

95855 45.2.24!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95857 45.2.24!3

ὄνομα τοῦ θεοῦ δι’ ὑμᾶς βλασφημεῖται ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὄνομα τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95860 45.2.24!6

δι’ ὑμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95867 45.2.24!12

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95870 45.2.25!1

περιτομὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περιτομὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95874 45.2.25!5

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95876 45.2.25!7

πράσσῃς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95878 45.2.25!8

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95880 45.2.25!10

παραβάτης νόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παραβάτης νόμου ᾖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95884 45.2.25!13

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ περιτομή σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95887 45.2.25!16

ἀκροβυστία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95890 45.2.26!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95892 45.2.26!3

ἡ ἀκροβυστία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ ἀκροβυστία τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ νόμου φυλάσσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95894 45.2.26!5

τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ νόμου φυλάσσῃ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

95898 45.2.26!9

φυλάσσῃ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

95900 45.2.26!10

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95901 45.2.26!11

ἡ ἀκροβυστία αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95904 45.2.26!14

εἰς περιτομὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95908 45.2.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95911 45.2.27!4

ἐκ φύσεως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95916 45.2.27!9

τελοῦσα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

95918 45.2.27!11

τὸν διὰ γράμματος καὶ περιτομῆς παραβάτην νόμου

Appositive - Appositive

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95919 45.2.27!12

διὰ γράμματος καὶ περιτομῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95926 45.2.28!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95928 45.2.28!3

ὁ ἐν τῷ φανερῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95935 45.2.28!9

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95937 45.2.28!11

ἐν τῷ φανερῷ ἐν σαρκὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

95944 45.2.29!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95946 45.2.29!3

ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

95951 45.2.29!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95952 45.2.29!8

περιτομὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95959 45.2.29!14

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95960 45.2.29!15

ὁ ἔπαινος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

95970 45.3.1!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95977 45.3.1!7

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95984 45.3.2!1

πολὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95989 45.3.2!5

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

95992 45.3.2!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

95999 45.3.3!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96002 45.3.3!3

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἠπίστησάν τινες

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96006 45.3.3!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96007 45.3.3!7

ἡ ἀπιστία αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96014 45.3.3!14

καταργήσει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

96016 45.3.4!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96019 45.3.4!3

γινέσθω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96025 45.3.4!8

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96030 45.3.4!12

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96033 45.3.4!14

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅπως ἂν δικαιωθῇς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96040 45.3.4!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96047 45.3.5!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96049 45.3.5!3

ἡ ἀδικία ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ ἀδικία ἡμῶν θεοῦ δικαιοσύνην συνίστησιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96052 45.3.5!6

θεοῦ δικαιοσύνην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

96056 45.3.5!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96059 45.3.5!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96060 45.3.5!12

ἄδικος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96063 45.3.5!15

ὁ ἐπιφέρων τὴν ὀργήν

Appositive - Appositive

96068 45.3.5!19

κατὰ ἄνθρωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96072 45.3.6!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96075 45.3.6!3

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96083 45.3.7!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96085 45.3.7!3

ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ψεύσματι ἐπερίσσευσεν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96089 45.3.7!7

ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ψεύσματι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ψεύσματι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

96099 45.3.7!16

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96101 45.3.7!18

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96102 45.3.7!19

ὡς ἁμαρτωλὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

96106 45.3.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96108 45.3.8!3

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96110 45.3.8!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96114 45.3.8!9

ἡμᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96115 45.3.8!10

λέγειν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

96116 45.3.8!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96117 45.3.8!12

ποιήσωμεν τὰ κακά ἵνα ἔλθῃ τὰ ἀγαθά

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

96120 45.3.8!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96125 45.3.8!19

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96126 45.3.8!20

τὸ κρίμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96128 45.3.8!22

ἔνδικόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96131 45.3.9!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96134 45.3.9!3

προεχόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96136 45.3.9!4

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96139 45.3.9!6

προῃτιασάμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96141 45.3.9!8

ἰουδαίους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰουδαίους τε καὶ ἕλληνας πάντας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96145 45.3.9!12

πάντας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

96146 45.3.9!13

ὑφ’ ἁμαρτίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96150 45.3.10!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96152 45.3.10!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96153 45.3.10!4

οὐκ ἔστιν δίκαιος οὐδὲ εἷς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96156 45.3.10!7

οὐδὲ εἷς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

96159 45.3.11!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ συνίων

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96164 45.3.11!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ ἐκζητῶν τὸν θεόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96171 45.3.12!1

πάντες ἐξέκλιναν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες ἐξέκλιναν ἅμα ἠχρεώθησαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96172 45.3.12!2

ἐξέκλιναν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

96174 45.3.12!3

ἅμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96175 45.3.12!4

ἠχρεώθησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

96177 45.3.12!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ ποιῶν χρηστότητα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96183 45.3.12!10

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔστιν ἕως ἑνός

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96188 45.3.13!1

τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τάφος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος ὁ λάρυγξ αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96194 45.3.13!6

ταῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν ἐδολιοῦσαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96199 45.3.13!10

ἰὸς ἀσπίδων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἰὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰὸς ἀσπίδων ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96206 45.3.14!1

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὧν τὸ στόμα ἀρᾶς καὶ πικρίας γέμει

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96207 45.3.14!2

τὸ στόμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96209 45.3.14!4

ἀρᾶς καὶ πικρίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96214 45.3.15!1

ὀξεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀξεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96218 45.3.15!5

ἐκχέαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96221 45.3.16!1

σύντριμμα καὶ ταλαιπωρία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σύντριμμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σύντριμμα καὶ ταλαιπωρία ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96229 45.3.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὁδὸν εἰρήνης οὐκ ἔγνωσαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96230 45.3.17!2

ὁδὸν εἰρήνης οὐκ ἔγνωσαν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁδὸν εἰρήνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96235 45.3.18!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἔστιν φόβος θεοῦ ἀπέναντι τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96244 45.3.19!1

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96246 45.3.19!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96247 45.3.19!4

ὅσα ὁ νόμος λέγει

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

96251 45.3.19!8

τοῖς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96257 45.3.19!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96260 45.3.19!16

φραγῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

96261 45.3.19!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96262 45.3.19!18

ὑπόδικος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96270 45.3.20!1

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96271 45.3.20!2

ἐξ ἔργων νόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96281 45.3.20!11

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

διὰ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

96283 45.3.20!13

νόμου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

νόμου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

96288 45.3.21!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96290 45.3.21!3

χωρὶς νόμου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

χωρὶς νόμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

χωρὶς νόμου δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96296 45.3.21!8

μαρτυρουμένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96304 45.3.22!1

δικαιοσύνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δικαιοσύνη δὲ θεοῦ διὰ πίστεως ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ εἰς πάντας τοὺς πιστεύοντας

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

96312 45.3.22!8

εἰς πάντας τοὺς πιστεύοντας

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

96317 45.3.22!12

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96322 45.3.23!1

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

96332 45.3.24!1

δικαιούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96335 45.3.24!4

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

96345 45.3.25!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96355 45.3.25!11

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

96357 45.3.25!13

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96362 45.3.25!18

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96374 45.3.26!6

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96382 45.3.26!14

νῦν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

96385 45.3.26!16

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96390 45.3.26!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96397 45.3.27!1

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96402 45.3.27!5

ἐξεκλείσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96404 45.3.27!6

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96408 45.3.27!9

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96411 45.3.27!11

οὐχί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96418 45.3.28!1

λογιζόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96420 45.3.28!3

δικαιοῦσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96422 45.3.28!5

ἄνθρωπον

Inline annotations - Conforms to Principle of Natural Info Flow.

96427 45.3.29!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96428 45.3.29!2

ἰουδαίων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

96431 45.3.29!5

μόνον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μόνον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

96433 45.3.29!6

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96437 45.3.29!9

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96441 45.3.30!1

εἴπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96442 45.3.30!2

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96446 45.3.30!5

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96451 45.3.30!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96457 45.3.31!1

νόμον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

νόμον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νόμον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

96464 45.3.31!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96467 45.3.31!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96469 45.3.31!11

ἱστάνομεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

96471 45.4.1!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96474 45.4.1!4

εὑρηκέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96482 45.4.2!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96484 45.4.2!3

ἀβραὰμ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἀβραὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἀβραὰμ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96485 45.4.2!4

ἐξ ἔργων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96489 45.4.2!7

ἔχει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96492 45.4.2!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96497 45.4.3!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96499 45.4.3!3

ἡ γραφὴ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

96503 45.4.3!6

ἐπίστευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπίστευσεν δὲ ἀβραὰμ τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐπίστευσεν δὲ ἀβραὰμ τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

96508 45.4.3!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96514 45.4.4!1

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96516 45.4.4!3

ἐργαζομένῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96517 45.4.4!4

ὁ μισθὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96523 45.4.4!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96527 45.4.5!1

τῷ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96529 45.4.5!3

μὴ ἐργαζομένῳ πιστεύοντι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἀσεβῆ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

96532 45.4.5!5

πιστεύοντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96540 45.4.5!12

λογίζεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96547 45.4.6!1

καθάπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96549 45.4.6!3

δαυὶδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96555 45.4.6!9

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96556 45.4.6!10

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96563 45.4.7!1

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μακάριοι ὧν ἀφέθησαν αἱ ἀνομίαι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

μακάριοι ὧν ἀφέθησαν αἱ ἀνομίαι καὶ ὧν ἐπεκαλύφθησαν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι μακάριος ἀνὴρ οὗ οὐ μὴ λογίσηται κύριος ἁμαρτίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

96568 45.4.7!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὧν ἐπεκαλύφθησαν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96574 45.4.8!1

μακάριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μακάριος ἀνὴρ οὗ οὐ μὴ λογίσηται κύριος ἁμαρτίαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96576 45.4.8!3

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96583 45.4.9!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ μακαρισμὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

96586 45.4.9!4

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

96590 45.4.9!8

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96596 45.4.9!13

λέγομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96599 45.4.9!15

ἐλογίσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλογίσθη τῷ ἀβραὰμ ἡ πίστις εἰς δικαιοσύνην

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐλογίσθη τῷ ἀβραὰμ ἡ πίστις εἰς δικαιοσύνην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

96601 45.4.9!17

ἀβραὰμ

Inline annotations - Presumably conforms to Principle of Natural Info Flow, with 'Abraham' more established than 'faith'.

96607 45.4.10!1

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96611 45.4.10!4

ἐν περιτομῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96614 45.4.10!7

ἢ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

96618 45.4.10!10

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96625 45.4.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96626 45.4.11!2

σημεῖον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96628 45.4.11!4

περιτομῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

96630 45.4.11!5

σφραγῖδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σφραγῖδα τῆς δικαιοσύνης τῆς πίστεως τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

96640 45.4.11!14

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96651 45.4.11!24

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96659 45.4.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96662 45.4.12!4

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96667 45.4.12!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96674 45.4.12!16

ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

96683 45.4.13!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96685 45.4.13!3

διὰ νόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96696 45.4.13!13

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96697 45.4.13!14

κληρονόμον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

96700 45.4.13!17

κόσμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κόσμου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

96702 45.4.13!18

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ διὰ δικαιοσύνης πίστεως

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

96707 45.4.14!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96709 45.4.14!3

οἱ ἐκ νόμου κληρονόμοι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96710 45.4.14!4

ἐκ νόμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

96714 45.4.14!7

κεκένωται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96717 45.4.14!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96722 45.4.15!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96724 45.4.15!3

νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96725 45.4.15!4

ὀργὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96728 45.4.15!6

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96730 45.4.15!8

οὐκ ἔστιν νόμος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96734 45.4.15!11

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96738 45.4.16!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

96743 45.4.16!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96747 45.4.16!8

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96750 45.4.16!11

βεβαίαν

Inline annotations - Default position immed after verb.

96757 45.4.16!17

οὐ τῷ ἐκ τοῦ νόμου μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ ἐκ πίστεως ἀβραάμ

Appositive - Appositive

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96763 45.4.16!23

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96770 45.4.16!29

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96776 45.4.17!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96778 45.4.17!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96779 45.4.17!4

πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν τέθεικά σε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν τέθεικά σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

96785 45.4.17!9

κατέναντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96789 45.4.17!13

τοῦ ζῳοποιοῦντος τοὺς νεκροὺς καὶ καλοῦντος τὰ μὴ ὄντα ὡς ὄντα

Appositive - Appositive

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96793 45.4.17!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96801 45.4.18!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96802 45.4.18!2

παρ’ ἐλπίδα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96804 45.4.18!4

ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96807 45.4.18!7

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96811 45.4.18!11

πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96814 45.4.18!14

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96818 45.4.18!17

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96824 45.4.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96825 45.4.19!2

μὴ ἀσθενήσας τῇ πίστει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μὴ ἀσθενήσας τῇ πίστει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96828 45.4.19!5

πίστει

Inline annotations - If the variant reading with the negative particle ou is followed, then the initial participial clause is backgrounded in relation to what follows. If the UBS reading is followed, then it is focally prominent.

96836 45.4.19!12

ἑκατονταετής που

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑκατονταετής

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96840 45.4.19!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96847 45.4.20!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96849 45.4.20!3

τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ θεοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

96857 45.4.20!11

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96862 45.4.20!15

δοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96866 45.4.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96868 45.4.21!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96869 45.4.21!4

ὃ ἐπήγγελται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96871 45.4.21!6

δυνατός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96873 45.4.21!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96876 45.4.22!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96878 45.4.22!3

ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

96883 45.4.23!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96889 45.4.23!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96893 45.4.24!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96897 45.4.24!5

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96901 45.4.24!8

τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐπὶ τὸν ἐγείραντα ἰησοῦν τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν ἐκ νεκρῶν

Appositive - Appositive

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96913 45.4.25!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96919 45.4.25!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96926 45.5.1!1

δικαιωθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96930 45.5.1!5

εἰρήνην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰρήνην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96932 45.5.1!7

πρὸς τὸν θεὸν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

96942 45.5.2!1

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96945 45.5.2!4

τὴν προσαγωγὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96950 45.5.2!9

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς τὴν χάριν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

96958 45.5.2!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96967 45.5.3!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96971 45.5.3!4

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96976 45.5.3!9

θλίψεσιν

Inline annotations - Arthrous: encyclopaedic knowledge.

96978 45.5.3!10

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96979 45.5.3!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

96980 45.5.3!12

ἡ θλῖψις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96982 45.5.3!14

ὑπομονὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

96985 45.5.4!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96987 45.5.4!3

ὑπομονὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96990 45.5.4!5

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96992 45.5.4!7

δοκιμὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96995 45.5.5!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

96997 45.5.5!3

ἐλπὶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97001 45.5.5!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97002 45.5.5!7

ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97011 45.5.5!16

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97019 45.5.6!1

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97021 45.5.6!3

χριστὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

97022 45.5.6!4

ὄντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97026 45.5.6!8

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ καιρὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97028 45.5.6!10

ὑπὲρ ἀσεβῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97032 45.5.7!1

μόλις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97034 45.5.7!3

ὑπὲρ δικαίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97039 45.5.7!7

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπὲρ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97041 45.5.7!9

τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97043 45.5.7!11

τάχα τις καὶ τολμᾷ ἀποθανεῖν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

97045 45.5.7!13

καὶ τολμᾷ ἀποθανεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

97049 45.5.8!1

συνίστησιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97056 45.5.8!8

ὁ θεός

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

97058 45.5.8!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97059 45.5.8!11

ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97063 45.5.8!15

χριστὸς

Inline annotations - refocus; all the information was established in 6, so 'died for us' is presupposed. 'It was while we were STILL SINNERS that CHRIST dies for us'.

χριστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97068 45.5.9!1

πολλῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97070 45.5.9!3

μᾶλλον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97077 45.5.9!10

σωθησόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97084 45.5.10!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97086 45.5.10!3

ἐχθροὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐχθροὶ ὄντες

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97088 45.5.10!5

κατηλλάγημεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97098 45.5.10!14

πολλῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλῷ μᾶλλον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97100 45.5.10!16

καταλλαγέντες

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

97101 45.5.10!17

σωθησόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97107 45.5.11!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97111 45.5.11!4

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97124 45.5.11!16

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97126 45.5.11!18

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97129 45.5.11!21

ἐλάβομεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

97131 45.5.12!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

97133 45.5.12!3

ὥσπερ δι’ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν καὶ διὰ τῆς ἁμαρτίας ὁ θάνατος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97134 45.5.12!4

δι’ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

97143 45.5.12!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97150 45.5.12!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97152 45.5.12!21

εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97158 45.5.12!27

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97161 45.5.12!30

ἥμαρτον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

97163 45.5.13!1

ἄχρι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97165 45.5.13!3

νόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97166 45.5.13!4

ἁμαρτία

Inline annotations - Anarthrous because of the shift from a specific sin (12) to sin in general.

97171 45.5.13!8

ἁμαρτία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἁμαρτία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97175 45.5.13!12

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97179 45.5.14!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97187 45.5.14!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97199 45.5.14!20

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97206 45.5.15!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97207 45.5.15!2

οὐχ ὡς τὸ παράπτωμα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οὐχ ὡς τὸ παράπτωμα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97212 45.5.15!6

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

97217 45.5.15!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97219 45.5.15!12

τῷ τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώματι οἱ πολλοὶ ἀπέθανον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97220 45.5.15!13

τοῦ ἑνὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

97225 45.5.15!18

ἀπέθανον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

97227 45.5.15!19

πολλῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλῷ μᾶλλον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97229 45.5.15!21

ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι τῇ τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97238 45.5.15!30

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97247 45.5.15!39

ἐπερίσσευσεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

97249 45.5.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97251 45.5.16!3

ὡς δι’ ἑνὸς ἁμαρτήσαντος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97258 45.5.16!9

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97261 45.5.16!12

κρίμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97264 45.5.16!15

εἰς κατάκριμα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

97267 45.5.16!17

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97269 45.5.16!19

χάρισμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97273 45.5.16!23

εἰς δικαίωμα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

97276 45.5.17!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97278 45.5.17!3

τῷ τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώματι ὁ θάνατος ἐβασίλευσεν διὰ τοῦ ἑνός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97279 45.5.17!4

τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώματι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοῦ ἑνὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

97281 45.5.17!6

παραπτώματι

Inline annotations - As in v 15. Or might the focus be on 'trespass'?

97282 45.5.17!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θάνατος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97289 45.5.17!13

πολλῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλῷ μᾶλλον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97291 45.5.17!15

οἱ τὴν περισσείαν τῆς χάριτος καὶ τῆς δωρεᾶς τῆς δικαιοσύνης λαμβάνοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97292 45.5.17!16

τὴν περισσείαν τῆς χάριτος καὶ τῆς δωρεᾶς τῆς δικαιοσύνης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

97302 45.5.17!26

ἐν ζωῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97311 45.5.18!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97313 45.5.18!3

ὡς δι’ ἑνὸς παραπτώματος εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἰς κατάκριμα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὡς δι’ ἑνὸς παραπτώματος εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἰς κατάκριμα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97320 45.5.18!10

εἰς κατάκριμα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

97323 45.5.18!12

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

97325 45.5.18!14

δι’ ἑνὸς δικαιώματος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97331 45.5.18!20

εἰς δικαίωσιν ζωῆς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

97335 45.5.19!1

ὥσπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥσπερ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97337 45.5.19!3

διὰ τῆς παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἁμαρτωλοὶ κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

διὰ τῆς παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἁμαρτωλοὶ κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97343 45.5.19!9

ἁμαρτωλοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἁμαρτωλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97348 45.5.19!13

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

97350 45.5.19!15

διὰ τῆς ὑπακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97355 45.5.19!20

δίκαιοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97360 45.5.20!1

νόμος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νόμος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97363 45.5.20!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97368 45.5.20!8

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97370 45.5.20!10

ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97374 45.5.20!13

ὑπερεπερίσσευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97378 45.5.21!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97379 45.5.21!2

ὥσπερ ἐβασίλευσεν ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ ἐβασίλευσεν ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97387 45.5.21!9

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

97389 45.5.21!11

ἡ χάρις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97394 45.5.21!16

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97404 45.6.1!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97408 45.6.1!4

ἐπιμένωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97412 45.6.1!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97413 45.6.1!8

ἡ χάρις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97417 45.6.2!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97420 45.6.2!3

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἵτινες ἀπεθάνομεν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97431 45.6.3!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97433 45.6.3!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97434 45.6.3!4

ὅσοι ἐβαπτίσθημεν εἰς χριστὸν ἰησοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97439 45.6.3!9

εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97445 45.6.4!1

συνετάφημεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97455 45.6.4!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97456 45.6.4!11

ὥσπερ ἠγέρθη χριστὸς ἐκ νεκρῶν διὰ τῆς δόξης τοῦ πατρός

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ ἠγέρθη χριστὸς ἐκ νεκρῶν διὰ τῆς δόξης τοῦ πατρός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97467 45.6.4!21

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

97469 45.6.4!23

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97470 45.6.4!24

ἐν καινότητι ζωῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97476 45.6.5!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97478 45.6.5!3

σύμφυτοι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

σύμφυτοι γεγόναμεν τῷ ὁμοιώματι τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97486 45.6.5!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97488 45.6.5!12

τῆς ἀναστάσεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97492 45.6.6!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97494 45.6.6!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97495 45.6.6!4

ὁ παλαιὸς ἡμῶν ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97496 45.6.6!5

παλαιὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

97501 45.6.6!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97508 45.6.6!15

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97515 45.6.7!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97517 45.6.7!3

ἀποθανὼν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97523 45.6.8!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97525 45.6.8!3

ἀπεθάνομεν σὺν χριστῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97529 45.6.8!6

πιστεύομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97530 45.6.8!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97535 45.6.9!1

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97536 45.6.9!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97537 45.6.9!3

χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97541 45.6.9!7

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97544 45.6.9!9

θάνατος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θάνατος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97546 45.6.9!11

οὐκέτι κυριεύει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

97549 45.6.10!1

ὃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97551 45.6.10!3

ἀπέθανεν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

97553 45.6.10!4

τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97558 45.6.10!8

ὃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97560 45.6.10!10

ζῇ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

97566 45.6.11!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

97568 45.6.11!3

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97571 45.6.11!6

εἶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97576 45.6.11!11

ζῶντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97584 45.6.12!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97594 45.6.12!11

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97601 45.6.13!1

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97606 45.6.13!6

ὅπλα ἀδικίας τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

97611 45.6.13!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97617 45.6.13!16

ἐκ νεκρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

97620 45.6.13!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97624 45.6.13!23

ὅπλα δικαιοσύνης τῷ θεῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

97629 45.6.14!1

ἁμαρτία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἁμαρτία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97632 45.6.14!4

οὐ κυριεύσει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

97635 45.6.14!6

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97644 45.6.15!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97647 45.6.15!3

ἁμαρτήσωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97648 45.6.15!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97657 45.6.15!12

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97660 45.6.16!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97662 45.6.16!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97663 45.6.16!4

ᾧ παριστάνετε ἑαυτοὺς δούλους εἰς ὑπακοήν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

97670 45.6.16!10

δοῦλοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δοῦλοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97672 45.6.16!12

ᾧ ὑπακούετε

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

97675 45.6.16!14

ἤτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97679 45.6.16!18

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97684 45.6.17!1

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97688 45.6.17!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97693 45.6.17!10

ὑπηκούσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97697 45.6.17!14

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97703 45.6.18!1

ἐλευθερωθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97708 45.6.18!6

ἐδουλώθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97712 45.6.19!1

ἀνθρώπινον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνθρώπινον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97721 45.6.19!9

ὥσπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥσπερ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97723 45.6.19!11

παρεστήσατε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν δοῦλα τῇ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ καὶ τῇ ἀνομίᾳ εἰς τὴν ἀνομίαν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

παρεστήσατε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν δοῦλα τῇ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ καὶ τῇ ἀνομίᾳ εἰς τὴν ἀνομίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97733 45.6.19!21

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97737 45.6.19!24

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

97738 45.6.19!25

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97746 45.6.19!33

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97750 45.6.20!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97752 45.6.20!3

δοῦλοι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

δοῦλοι ἦτε τῆς ἁμαρτίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97754 45.6.20!5

τῆς ἁμαρτίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

97757 45.6.20!7

ἐλεύθεροι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐλεύθεροι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97759 45.6.20!9

τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

97762 45.6.21!1

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97767 45.6.21!6

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97769 45.6.21!8

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97770 45.6.21!9

ἐπαισχύνεσθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

97772 45.6.21!10

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97774 45.6.21!12

τέλος ἐκείνων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97778 45.6.22!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97785 45.6.22!7

δουλωθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97790 45.6.22!11

ἔχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97797 45.6.22!17

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97799 45.6.22!19

τέλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97803 45.6.23!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97805 45.6.23!3

ὀψώνια τῆς ἁμαρτίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97810 45.6.23!7

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97812 45.6.23!9

χάρισμα τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97824 45.7.1!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97829 45.7.1!4

γινώσκουσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γινώσκουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97831 45.7.1!6

νόμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97834 45.7.1!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97835 45.7.1!9

ὁ νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97840 45.7.1!14

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97845 45.7.2!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97847 45.7.2!3

ὕπανδρος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὕπανδρος γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97849 45.7.2!5

τῷ ζῶντι ἀνδρὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

97850 45.7.2!6

ζῶντι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

97855 45.7.2!10

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97857 45.7.2!12

ἀποθάνῃ ὁ ἀνήρ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97861 45.7.2!15

κατήργηται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97868 45.7.3!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97873 45.7.3!6

μοιχαλὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μοιχαλὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97875 45.7.3!8

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97880 45.7.3!12

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97882 45.7.3!14

ἀποθάνῃ ὁ ἀνήρ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97886 45.7.3!17

ἐλευθέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐλευθέρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97892 45.7.3!22

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97897 45.7.3!27

γενομένην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97901 45.7.4!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97907 45.7.4!5

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97911 45.7.4!9

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97917 45.7.4!14

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97923 45.7.4!19

τῷ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθέντι

Appositive - Appositive

97924 45.7.4!20

ἐκ νεκρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

97927 45.7.4!23

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97932 45.7.5!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97934 45.7.5!3

ἦμεν ἐν τῇ σαρκί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97939 45.7.5!7

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ παθήματα τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν τὰ διὰ τοῦ νόμου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97952 45.7.5!20

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97958 45.7.6!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

97965 45.7.6!7

ἀποθανόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97970 45.7.6!11

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97976 45.7.6!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97981 45.7.7!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97985 45.7.7!4

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

97989 45.7.7!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97992 45.7.7!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

97993 45.7.7!10

τὴν ἁμαρτίαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98002 45.7.7!18

τήν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τήν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98005 45.7.7!21

ἐπιθυμίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98008 45.7.7!24

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98010 45.7.7!26

ὁ νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98014 45.7.7!29

οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

98017 45.7.8!1

ἀφορμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀφορμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98025 45.7.8!9

κατειργάσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98031 45.7.8!14

χωρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χωρὶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98033 45.7.8!16

νόμου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98037 45.7.9!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98044 45.7.9!7

ἐλθούσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98048 45.7.9!11

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98050 45.7.9!13

ἀνέζησεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

98052 45.7.10!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98054 45.7.10!3

ἀπέθανον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

98056 45.7.10!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98059 45.7.10!7

ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ εἰς ζωήν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98064 45.7.10!12

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

98068 45.7.11!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98070 45.7.11!3

ἁμαρτία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98071 45.7.11!4

ἀφορμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98076 45.7.11!9

ἐξηπάτησέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98078 45.7.11!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98079 45.7.11!12

δι’ αὐτῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98081 45.7.11!14

ἀπέκτεινεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

98083 45.7.12!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98084 45.7.12!2

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98086 45.7.12!4

νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98089 45.7.12!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98090 45.7.12!7

ἡ ἐντολὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98099 45.7.13!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98101 45.7.13!3

ἀγαθὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98102 45.7.13!4

ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98106 45.7.13!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98109 45.7.13!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98110 45.7.13!10

ἡ ἁμαρτία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98111 45.7.13!11

ἁμαρτία

Inline annotations - In NRSV, 'sin' is focal.

98113 45.7.13!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα φανῇ ἁμαρτία

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98116 45.7.13!15

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98119 45.7.13!18

μοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98123 45.7.13!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98130 45.7.13!28

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98134 45.7.14!1

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98136 45.7.14!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98137 45.7.14!4

ὁ νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98139 45.7.14!6

πνευματικός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98142 45.7.14!8

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98144 45.7.14!10

σάρκινός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98147 45.7.14!12

πεπραμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98152 45.7.15!1

ὃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98154 45.7.15!3

κατεργάζομαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98158 45.7.15!6

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98160 45.7.15!8

ὃ θέλω

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

98162 45.7.15!10

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98165 45.7.15!12

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98166 45.7.15!13

ὃ μισῶ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

98168 45.7.15!15

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98171 45.7.16!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

98173 45.7.16!3

ὃ οὐ θέλω

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃ οὐ θέλω τοῦτο ποιῶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὃ οὐ θέλω τοῦτο ποιῶ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

98176 45.7.16!6

τοῦτο

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98179 45.7.16!8

σύμφημι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98182 45.7.16!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98185 45.7.17!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98188 45.7.17!4

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98191 45.7.17!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98193 45.7.17!9

οἰκοῦσα ἐν ἐμοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98198 45.7.18!1

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98200 45.7.18!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98206 45.7.18!8

τοῦτ’ ἔστιν ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου

Appositive - Appositive

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

98213 45.7.18!14

ἀγαθόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

98215 45.7.18!15

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98217 45.7.18!17

θέλειν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98221 45.7.18!20

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98223 45.7.18!22

κατεργάζεσθαι τὸ καλὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98228 45.7.19!1

οὐ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98230 45.7.19!3

ὃ θέλω ποιῶ ἀγαθόν ἀλλὰ ὃ οὐ θέλω κακὸν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

98231 45.7.19!4

θέλω ποιῶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98235 45.7.19!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98237 45.7.19!9

οὐ θέλω

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98240 45.7.19!12

τοῦτο πράσσω

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98243 45.7.20!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

98245 45.7.20!3

ὃ οὐ θέλω ἐγὼ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃ οὐ θέλω ἐγὼ τοῦτο ποιῶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὃ οὐ θέλω ἐγὼ τοῦτο ποιῶ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

98249 45.7.20!7

τοῦτο

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98252 45.7.20!9

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98253 45.7.20!10

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98256 45.7.20!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98258 45.7.20!15

οἰκοῦσα ἐν ἐμοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98264 45.7.21!1

εὑρίσκω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98268 45.7.21!5

τῷ θέλοντι ἐμοὶ ποιεῖν τὸ καλόν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98271 45.7.21!8

ποιεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98274 45.7.21!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98275 45.7.21!12

ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98276 45.7.21!13

τὸ κακὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98280 45.7.22!1

συνήδομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98288 45.7.22!9

ἔσω

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98291 45.7.23!1

βλέπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98293 45.7.23!3

ἕτερον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98299 45.7.23!9

ἀντιστρατευόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98305 45.7.23!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98313 45.7.23!23

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98320 45.7.24!1

ταλαίπωρος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταλαίπωρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98322 45.7.24!3

ἄνθρωπος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

98324 45.7.24!4

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98327 45.7.24!7

ἐκ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ θανάτου τούτου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

98334 45.7.25!1

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98345 45.7.25!11

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98347 45.7.25!13

αὐτὸς ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98349 45.7.25!15

τῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98351 45.7.25!17

νοῒ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98356 45.7.25!21

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98358 45.7.25!23

σαρκὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98362 45.8.1!1

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98365 45.8.1!4

κατάκριμα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

κατάκριμα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

98371 45.8.2!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98373 45.8.2!3

νόμος τοῦ πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς ἐν χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98383 45.8.2!13

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98392 45.8.3!1

τὸ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98394 45.8.3!3

ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου ἐν ᾧ ἠσθένει διὰ τῆς σαρκός

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

98398 45.8.3!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98405 45.8.3!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98407 45.8.3!14

τὸν ἑαυτοῦ υἱὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98415 45.8.3!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98418 45.8.3!25

κατέκρινεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98425 45.8.4!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98426 45.8.4!2

τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98433 45.8.4!9

τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν ἀλλὰ κατὰ πνεῦμα

Appositive - Appositive

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98434 45.8.4!10

μὴ κατὰ σάρκα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98442 45.8.5!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98444 45.8.5!3

κατὰ σάρκα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κατὰ σάρκα ὄντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98447 45.8.5!6

τὰ τῆς σαρκὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98452 45.8.5!10

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98454 45.8.5!12

κατὰ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98460 45.8.6!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98462 45.8.6!3

φρόνημα τῆς σαρκὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98467 45.8.6!7

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98469 45.8.6!9

φρόνημα τοῦ πνεύματος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98476 45.8.7!1

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98477 45.8.7!2

τὸ φρόνημα τῆς σαρκὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98485 45.8.7!9

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98490 45.8.7!14

οὐχ ὑποτάσσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

98493 45.8.7!16

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98497 45.8.8!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98499 45.8.8!3

ἐν σαρκὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν σαρκὶ ὄντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98502 45.8.8!6

θεῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

θεῷ ἀρέσαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98507 45.8.9!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98517 45.8.9!10

εἴπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98518 45.8.9!11

πνεῦμα θεοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πνεῦμα θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98524 45.8.9!16

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98526 45.8.9!18

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις πνεῦμα χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98527 45.8.9!19

πνεῦμα χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

98529 45.8.9!21

οὐκ ἔχει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

98532 45.8.9!23

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

98537 45.8.10!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98539 45.8.10!3

χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98543 45.8.10!6

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98545 45.8.10!8

σῶμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98550 45.8.10!12

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98552 45.8.10!14

πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98557 45.8.11!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98559 45.8.11!3

τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ ἐγείραντος τὸν ἰησοῦν ἐκ νεκρῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ ἐγείραντος τὸν ἰησοῦν ἐκ νεκρῶν οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98571 45.8.11!14

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἐγείρας χριστὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98582 45.8.11!25

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98583 45.8.11!26

τοῦ ἐνοικοῦντος αὐτοῦ πνεύματος ἐν ὑμῖν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

98590 45.8.12!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98595 45.8.12!4

ὀφειλέται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98601 45.8.12!9

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98602 45.8.12!10

κατὰ σάρκα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98606 45.8.13!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98608 45.8.13!3

κατὰ σάρκα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κατὰ σάρκα ζῆτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98611 45.8.13!6

μέλλετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98614 45.8.13!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98616 45.8.13!10

πνεύματι τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος θανατοῦτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98621 45.8.13!15

θανατοῦτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

98623 45.8.13!16

ζήσεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98625 45.8.14!1

ὅσοι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅσοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98627 45.8.14!3

πνεύματι θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πνεύματι θεοῦ ἄγονται

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

98631 45.8.14!6

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

98632 45.8.14!7

υἱοὶ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98636 45.8.15!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98645 45.8.15!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98649 45.8.15!13

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98653 45.8.15!16

αββα ὁ πατήρ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

98657 45.8.16!1

αὐτὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸ τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98664 45.8.16!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98670 45.8.17!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

98672 45.8.17!3

τέκνα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

τέκνα

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

98674 45.8.17!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98677 45.8.17!6

κληρονόμοι μὲν θεοῦ συγκληρονόμοι δὲ χριστοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

κληρονόμοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98681 45.8.17!9

συγκληρονόμοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98685 45.8.17!12

εἴπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98687 45.8.17!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98691 45.8.18!1

λογίζομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98693 45.8.18!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98694 45.8.18!4

οὐκ ἄξια

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98699 45.8.18!9

νῦν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98701 45.8.18!11

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98703 45.8.18!13

μέλλουσαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98709 45.8.19!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98711 45.8.19!3

ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98720 45.8.19!12

ἀπεκδέχεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

98722 45.8.20!1

τῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98724 45.8.20!3

ματαιότητι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98729 45.8.20!7

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98731 45.8.20!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98738 45.8.21!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98739 45.8.21!2

καὶ αὐτὴ ἡ κτίσις

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

98749 45.8.21!12

εἰς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν τῆς δόξης τῶν τέκνων τοῦ θεοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98759 45.8.22!1

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98761 45.8.22!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98762 45.8.22!4

πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98772 45.8.23!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98776 45.8.23!4

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98777 45.8.23!5

καὶ αὐτοὶ τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τοῦ πνεύματος ἔχοντες

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

98779 45.8.23!7

τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τοῦ πνεύματος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98784 45.8.23!12

ἡμεῖς καὶ αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98791 45.8.23!18

υἱοθεσίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

υἱοθεσίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98793 45.8.23!20

τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

98799 45.8.24!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98801 45.8.24!3

ἐλπίδι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98802 45.8.24!4

ἐσώθημεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

98804 45.8.24!5

ἐλπὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλπὶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98806 45.8.24!7

βλεπομένη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98811 45.8.24!11

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98813 45.8.24!13

βλέπει

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98817 45.8.25!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98819 45.8.25!3

ὃ οὐ βλέπομεν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὃ οὐ βλέπομεν ἐλπίζομεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98824 45.8.25!7

δι’ ὑπομονῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98829 45.8.26!1

ὡσαύτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98832 45.8.26!4

τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98839 45.8.26!10

τὸ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98841 45.8.26!12

τί προσευξώμεθα καθὸ δεῖ οὐκ οἴδαμεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τί προσευξώμεθα καθὸ δεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98848 45.8.26!18

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98849 45.8.26!19

αὐτὸ τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

98856 45.8.27!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98858 45.8.27!3

ἐραυνῶν τὰς καρδίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98862 45.8.27!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98868 45.8.27!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98869 45.8.27!13

κατὰ θεὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98875 45.8.28!1

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98877 45.8.28!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98878 45.8.28!4

τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν τὸν θεὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98882 45.8.28!8

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

98887 45.8.28!12

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς κατὰ πρόθεσιν κλητοῖς οὖσιν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

98888 45.8.28!13

κατὰ πρόθεσιν κλητοῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98893 45.8.29!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98894 45.8.29!2

οὓς προέγνω

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98899 45.8.29!6

συμμόρφους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98906 45.8.29!12

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98915 45.8.30!1

οὓς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98917 45.8.30!3

προώρισεν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

98919 45.8.30!4

τούτους

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

98921 45.8.30!6

ἐκάλεσεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

98923 45.8.30!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98924 45.8.30!8

οὓς ἐκάλεσεν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

98927 45.8.30!10

τούτους

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

98929 45.8.30!12

ἐδικαίωσεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

98931 45.8.30!13

οὓς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98933 45.8.30!15

ἐδικαίωσεν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

98935 45.8.30!16

τούτους

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

98937 45.8.30!18

ἐδόξασεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

98939 45.8.31!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98942 45.8.31!4

πρὸς ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

98945 45.8.31!6

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ὁ θεὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

98946 45.8.31!7

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98951 45.8.31!11

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98955 45.8.32!1

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅς γε τοῦ ἰδίου υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο ἀλλὰ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτόν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

98957 45.8.32!3

τοῦ ἰδίου υἱοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98963 45.8.32!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98964 45.8.32!9

ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

98966 45.8.32!11

πάντων

Inline annotations - Embedded DFE w/in focal constit.

98970 45.8.32!14

πῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98980 45.8.33!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98986 45.8.33!6

θεὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θεὸς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

98990 45.8.34!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

98994 45.8.34!4

χριστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χριστὸς

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

98999 45.8.34!8

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99003 45.8.34!11

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99011 45.8.34!18

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99017 45.8.35!1

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99026 45.8.35!9

θλῖψις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99031 45.8.35!14

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99040 45.8.36!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99042 45.8.36!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99043 45.8.36!4

ἕνεκεν σοῦ θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἕνεκεν σοῦ θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἕνεκεν σοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

99050 45.8.36!10

ἐλογίσθημεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

99055 45.8.37!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99056 45.8.37!2

ἐν τούτοις πᾶσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τούτοις πᾶσιν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

99058 45.8.37!4

πᾶσιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

99065 45.8.38!1

πέπεισμαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99067 45.8.38!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99068 45.8.38!4

οὔτε θάνατος οὔτε ζωὴ οὔτε ἄγγελοι οὔτε ἀρχαὶ οὔτε ἐνεστῶτα οὔτε μέλλοντα οὔτε δυνάμεις οὔτε ὕψωμα οὔτε βάθος οὔτε τις κτίσις ἑτέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99076 45.8.38!12

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99082 45.8.39!1

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99090 45.8.39!9

δυνήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99091 45.8.39!10

ἡμᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99098 45.8.39!17

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99106 45.9.1!1

ἀλήθειαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀλήθειαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99111 45.9.1!5

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99114 45.9.1!7

συμμαρτυρούσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99123 45.9.2!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99124 45.9.2!2

λύπη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99127 45.9.2!5

μεγάλη καὶ ἀδιάλειπτος ὀδύνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

99135 45.9.3!1

ηὐχόμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99137 45.9.3!3

ἀνάθεμα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀνάθεμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99144 45.9.3!10

ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν συγγενῶν μου κατὰ σάρκα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99154 45.9.4!1

οἵτινές

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99158 45.9.4!4

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99167 45.9.4!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99177 45.9.5!1

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99181 45.9.5!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99190 45.9.5!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99195 45.9.5!16

θεὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99203 45.9.6!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99206 45.9.6!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99213 45.9.6!10

οὐ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99215 45.9.6!12

πάντες οἱ ἐξ ἰσραὴλ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

99220 45.9.6!16

οὗτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99223 45.9.7!1

οὐδ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99224 45.9.7!2

ὅτι εἰσὶν σπέρμα ἀβραὰμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99232 45.9.7!8

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99234 45.9.7!9

ἐν ἰσαὰκ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

99240 45.9.8!1

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

99243 45.9.8!3

οὐ τὰ τέκνα τῆς σαρκὸς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99248 45.9.8!8

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99253 45.9.8!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99254 45.9.8!13

τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99262 45.9.9!1

ἐπαγγελίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐπαγγελίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπαγγελίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99264 45.9.9!3

ὁ λόγος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99266 45.9.9!5

οὗτος

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

99268 45.9.9!6

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον ἐλεύσομαι καὶ ἔσται τῇ σάρρᾳ υἱός

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον ἐλεύσομαι καὶ ἔσται τῇ σάρρᾳ υἱός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

99273 45.9.9!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99277 45.9.9!15

υἱός

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

99279 45.9.10!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99283 45.9.10!4

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99285 45.9.10!6

ῥεβέκκα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99286 45.9.10!7

ἐξ ἑνὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99291 45.9.10!11

ἰσαὰκ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

99296 45.9.11!1

μήπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99299 45.9.11!4

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99306 45.9.11!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα ἡ κατ’ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις τοῦ θεοῦ μένῃ οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἀλλ’ ἐκ τοῦ καλοῦντος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

99307 45.9.11!11

ἡ κατ’ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99308 45.9.11!12

κατ’ ἐκλογὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

99313 45.9.11!17

μένῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

99315 45.9.12!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἀλλ’ ἐκ τοῦ καλοῦντος

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

99323 45.9.12!8

ἐρρέθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99325 45.9.12!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99326 45.9.12!11

ὁ μείζων δουλεύσει τῷ ἐλάσσονι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ μείζων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ μείζων δουλεύσει τῷ ἐλάσσονι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

99332 45.9.13!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99335 45.9.13!3

τὸν ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

τὸν ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα τὸν δὲ ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

99337 45.9.13!5

ἠγάπησα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

99339 45.9.13!6

τὸν δὲ ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν δὲ ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

τὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99341 45.9.13!8

ἠσαῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99342 45.9.13!9

ἐμίσησα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

99344 45.9.14!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99348 45.9.14!4

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99349 45.9.14!5

ἀδικία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99354 45.9.14!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99357 45.9.15!1

τῷ μωϋσεῖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99360 45.9.15!4

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

99362 45.9.15!5

ἐλεήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐλεήσω ὃν ἂν ἐλεῶ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐλεήσω ὃν ἂν ἐλεῶ καὶ οἰκτιρήσω ὃν ἂν οἰκτίρω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

99367 45.9.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οἰκτιρήσω ὃν ἂν οἰκτίρω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

99373 45.9.16!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99381 45.9.16!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99383 45.9.16!11

ἐλεῶντος θεοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐλεῶντος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

99386 45.9.17!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99392 45.9.17!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99393 45.9.17!8

εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐξήγειρά σε ὅπως ἐνδείξωμαι ἐν σοὶ τὴν δύναμίν μου καὶ ὅπως διαγγελῇ τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐν πάσῃ τῇ γῇ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐξήγειρά σε ὅπως ἐνδείξωμαι ἐν σοὶ τὴν δύναμίν μου καὶ ὅπως διαγγελῇ τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐν πάσῃ τῇ γῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

99394 45.9.17!9

αὐτὸ

Inline annotations - Not marked for embedded focal prominence, as always in this position when meaning 'same'.

99398 45.9.17!13

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99406 45.9.17!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99417 45.9.18!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99421 45.9.18!5

ἐλεεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

99423 45.9.18!6

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99426 45.9.18!9

σκληρύνει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

99428 45.9.19!1

ἐρεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99432 45.9.19!4

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί οὖν ἔτι μέμφεται τῷ γὰρ βουλήματι αὐτοῦ τίς ἀνθέστηκεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

99437 45.9.19!8

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99439 45.9.19!10

βουλήματι αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99444 45.9.20!1

ὦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99448 45.9.20!4

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99451 45.9.20!7

ὁ ἀνταποκρινόμενος τῷ θεῷ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

99456 45.9.20!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99462 45.9.20!17

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί με ἐποίησας οὕτως

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

99467 45.9.21!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99475 45.9.21!9

ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ φυράματος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99480 45.9.21!14

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99482 45.9.21!16

εἰς τιμὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

99485 45.9.21!19

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99490 45.9.22!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99495 45.9.22!6

ἐνδείξασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99498 45.9.22!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99503 45.9.22!14

ἤνεγκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99507 45.9.22!18

σκεύη ὀργῆς κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀπώλειαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

99513 45.9.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99521 45.9.23!9

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99530 45.9.24!1

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99534 45.9.24!5

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99543 45.9.25!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99545 45.9.25!3

ἐν τῷ ὡσηὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99548 45.9.25!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

99550 45.9.25!7

καλέσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καλέσω τὸν οὐ λαόν μου λαόν μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

καλέσω τὸν οὐ λαόν μου λαόν μου καὶ τὴν οὐκ ἠγαπημένην ἠγαπημένην καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῷ τόπῳ οὗ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

99555 45.9.25!12

λαόν μου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

99557 45.9.25!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὴν οὐκ ἠγαπημένην ἠγαπημένην

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

99561 45.9.25!18

ἠγαπημένην

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

99563 45.9.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῷ τόπῳ οὗ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς οὐ λαός μου ὑμεῖς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

99565 45.9.26!3

ἐν τῷ τόπῳ οὗ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς οὐ λαός μου ὑμεῖς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99572 45.9.26!9

οὐ λαός μου ὑμεῖς

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

οὐ λαός μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

99577 45.9.26!13

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ κληθήσονται υἱοὶ θεοῦ ζῶντος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐκεῖ κληθήσονται υἱοὶ θεοῦ ζῶντος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

99584 45.9.27!1

ἠσαΐας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἠσαΐας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99591 45.9.27!7

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ᾖ ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν υἱῶν ἰσραὴλ ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης τὸ ὑπόλειμμα σωθήσεται λόγον γὰρ συντελῶν καὶ συντέμνων ποιήσει κύριος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐὰν ᾖ ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν υἱῶν ἰσραὴλ ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης τὸ ὑπόλειμμα σωθήσεται λόγον γὰρ συντελῶν καὶ συντέμνων ποιήσει κύριος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν ᾖ ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν υἱῶν ἰσραὴλ ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

99604 45.9.27!19

τὸ ὑπόλειμμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99608 45.9.28!1

λόγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λόγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99610 45.9.28!3

συντελῶν καὶ συντέμνων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99619 45.9.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99624 45.9.29!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ μὴ κύριος σαβαὼθ ἐγκατέλιπεν ἡμῖν σπέρμα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

εἰ μὴ κύριος σαβαὼθ ἐγκατέλιπεν ἡμῖν σπέρμα ὡς σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν καὶ ὡς γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ μὴ κύριος σαβαὼθ ἐγκατέλιπεν ἡμῖν σπέρμα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

99626 45.9.29!7

κύριος σαβαὼθ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99632 45.9.29!12

ὡς σόδομα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

99636 45.9.29!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὡς γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

99637 45.9.29!17

ὡς γόμορρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99642 45.9.30!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99646 45.9.30!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99647 45.9.30!5

ἔθνη τὰ μὴ διώκοντα δικαιοσύνην

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99655 45.9.30!12

δικαιοσύνην δὲ τὴν ἐκ πίστεως

Appositive - Appositive

δικαιοσύνην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99661 45.9.31!1

ἰσραὴλ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰσραὴλ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99666 45.9.31!6

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99668 45.9.31!8

οὐκ ἔφθασεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

99671 45.9.32!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99674 45.9.32!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99683 45.9.32!11

προσέκοψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99689 45.9.33!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99692 45.9.33!3

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ τίθημι ἐν σιὼν λίθον προσκόμματος καὶ πέτραν σκανδάλου καὶ ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

99693 45.9.33!4

τίθημι ἐν σιὼν λίθον προσκόμματος καὶ πέτραν σκανδάλου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

99702 45.9.33!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

99703 45.9.33!13

ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99707 45.9.33!17

οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

99710 45.10.1!1

ἀδελφοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99712 45.10.1!2

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99714 45.10.1!4

εὐδοκία τῆς ἐμῆς καρδίας καὶ ἡ δέησις πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99718 45.10.1!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99729 45.10.2!1

μαρτυρῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99732 45.10.2!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99733 45.10.2!5

ζῆλον θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99737 45.10.2!8

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99742 45.10.3!1

ἀγνοοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99745 45.10.3!4

τοῦ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

99749 45.10.3!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99750 45.10.3!8

τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99756 45.10.3!13

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99760 45.10.3!17

οὐχ ὑπετάγησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

99763 45.10.4!1

τέλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τέλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99765 45.10.4!3

νόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99767 45.10.4!5

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99774 45.10.5!1

μωϋσῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99776 45.10.5!3

γράφει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

99783 45.10.5!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99784 45.10.5!11

ὁ ποιήσας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ἄνθρωπος ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

99785 45.10.5!12

ποιήσας αὐτὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

99787 45.10.5!14

ἄνθρωπος ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

99792 45.10.6!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99794 45.10.6!3

ἐκ πίστεως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐκ πίστεως δικαιοσύνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99797 45.10.6!6

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99800 45.10.6!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ εἴπῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου τίς ἀναβήσεται εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

μὴ εἴπῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

99807 45.10.6!14

τίς ἀναβήσεται εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99813 45.10.6!19

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

99815 45.10.6!21

χριστὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99816 45.10.6!22

καταγαγεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

99818 45.10.7!1

ἤ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99820 45.10.7!2

τίς καταβήσεται εἰς τὴν ἄβυσσον

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς καταβήσεται εἰς τὴν ἄβυσσον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

99826 45.10.7!7

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

99828 45.10.7!9

χριστὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χριστὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99829 45.10.7!10

ἐκ νεκρῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99833 45.10.8!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99837 45.10.8!4

ἐγγύς σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγγύς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγγύς σου τὸ ῥῆμά ἐστιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγγύς σου τὸ ῥῆμά ἐστιν ἐν τῷ στόματί σου καὶ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

99843 45.10.8!9

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ στόματί σου καὶ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐν τῷ στόματί σου καὶ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

99853 45.10.8!18

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

99862 45.10.9!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99863 45.10.9!2

ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου κύριον ἰησοῦν καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ θεὸς αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

99872 45.10.9!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99878 45.10.9!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99879 45.10.9!17

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99881 45.10.9!19

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99886 45.10.9!23

σωθήσῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99888 45.10.10!1

καρδίᾳ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

καρδίᾳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καρδίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

99891 45.10.10!4

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99894 45.10.10!6

στόματι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

στόματι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

στόματι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

99897 45.10.10!9

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99900 45.10.11!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99905 45.10.11!5

πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99906 45.10.11!6

ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

99910 45.10.11!10

οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

99913 45.10.12!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99922 45.10.12!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

99924 45.10.12!11

αὐτὸς κύριος πάντων

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

99929 45.10.12!15

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99935 45.10.13!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

πᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99937 45.10.13!3

ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου σωθήσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99943 45.10.13!9

σωθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

99945 45.10.14!1

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99953 45.10.14!8

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99960 45.10.14!14

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99966 45.10.15!1

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99973 45.10.15!7

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99976 45.10.15!9

ὡς ὡραῖοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων τὰ ἀγαθά

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων τὰ ἀγαθά

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

99985 45.10.16!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

99987 45.10.16!3

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

99992 45.10.16!7

ἠσαΐας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἠσαΐας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

99994 45.10.16!9

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

99996 45.10.16!10

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κύριε τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

100004 45.10.17!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100005 45.10.17!2

ἡ πίστις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100010 45.10.17!6

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100012 45.10.17!8

ἀκοὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100018 45.10.18!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100021 45.10.18!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100025 45.10.18!6

μενοῦνγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100027 45.10.18!7

εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἐξῆλθεν ὁ φθόγγος αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100036 45.10.18!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς οἰκουμένης τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100037 45.10.18!16

εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς οἰκουμένης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100046 45.10.19!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100049 45.10.19!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100051 45.10.19!5

οὐκ ἔγνω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

100054 45.10.19!7

πρῶτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρῶτος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100055 45.10.19!8

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100056 45.10.19!9

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

100058 45.10.19!10

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ παραζηλώσω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ παραζηλώσω ὑμᾶς ἐπ’ οὐκ ἔθνει ἐπ’ ἔθνει ἀσυνέτῳ παροργιῶ ὑμᾶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

100061 45.10.19!13

ἐπ’ οὐκ ἔθνει

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100065 45.10.19!16

ἐπ’ ἔθνει ἀσυνέτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπ’ ἔθνει ἀσυνέτῳ παροργιῶ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100071 45.10.20!1

ἠσαΐας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἠσαΐας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100073 45.10.20!3

ἀποτολμᾷ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

100075 45.10.20!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

100077 45.10.20!6

εὑρέθην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὑρέθην ἐν τοῖς ἐμὲ μὴ ζητοῦσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

εὑρέθην ἐν τοῖς ἐμὲ μὴ ζητοῦσιν ἐμφανὴς ἐγενόμην τοῖς ἐμὲ μὴ ἐπερωτῶσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

100081 45.10.20!10

μὴ ζητοῦσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

100084 45.10.20!12

ἐμφανὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐμφανὴς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμφανὴς ἐγενόμην τοῖς ἐμὲ μὴ ἐπερωτῶσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100088 45.10.20!16

μὴ ἐπερωτῶσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

100091 45.10.21!1

πρὸς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100093 45.10.21!3

τὸν ἰσραὴλ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν ἰσραὴλ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100095 45.10.21!5

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

100097 45.10.21!6

ὅλην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν ἐξεπέτασα τὰς χεῖράς μου πρὸς λαὸν ἀπειθοῦντα καὶ ἀντιλέγοντα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν ἐξεπέτασα τὰς χεῖράς μου πρὸς λαὸν ἀπειθοῦντα καὶ ἀντιλέγοντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100104 45.10.21!13

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100110 45.11.1!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100113 45.11.1!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100121 45.11.1!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100124 45.11.1!12

καὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100126 45.11.1!14

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100130 45.11.1!17

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100137 45.11.2!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100147 45.11.2!10

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100150 45.11.2!13

ἐν ἠλίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100157 45.11.2!19

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100158 45.11.2!20

ἐντυγχάνει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

100165 45.11.3!1

κύριε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριε τοὺς προφήτας σου ἀπέκτειναν τὰ θυσιαστήριά σου κατέσκαψαν κἀγὼ ὑπελείφθην μόνος καὶ ζητοῦσιν τὴν ψυχήν μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

100167 45.11.3!2

τοὺς προφήτας σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοὺς προφήτας σου ἀπέκτειναν τὰ θυσιαστήριά σου κατέσκαψαν κἀγὼ ὑπελείφθην μόνος καὶ ζητοῦσιν τὴν ψυχήν μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100172 45.11.3!6

τὰ θυσιαστήριά σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100177 45.11.3!10

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100181 45.11.3!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100187 45.11.4!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100189 45.11.4!3

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

100194 45.11.4!7

κατέλιπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατέλιπον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κατέλιπον ἐμαυτῷ ἑπτακισχιλίους ἄνδρας οἵτινες οὐκ ἔκαμψαν γόνυ τῇ βάαλ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

100196 45.11.4!9

ἑπτακισχιλίους ἄνδρας οἵτινες οὐκ ἔκαμψαν γόνυ τῇ βάαλ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100199 45.11.4!11

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100206 45.11.5!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100209 45.11.5!4

ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100211 45.11.5!6

νῦν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100213 45.11.5!8

λεῖμμα κατ’ ἐκλογὴν χάριτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λεῖμμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100219 45.11.6!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100221 45.11.6!3

χάριτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100223 45.11.6!4

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100227 45.11.6!7

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100228 45.11.6!8

ἡ χάρις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100235 45.11.7!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100238 45.11.7!3

ὃ ἐπιζητεῖ ἰσραήλ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100242 45.11.7!6

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

100243 45.11.7!7

οὐκ ἐπέτυχεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

100246 45.11.7!9

ἡ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100248 45.11.7!11

ἐκλογὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100251 45.11.7!13

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100253 45.11.7!15

λοιποὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100254 45.11.7!16

ἐπωρώθησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

100256 45.11.8!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100259 45.11.8!3

ἔδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ θεὸς πνεῦμα κατανύξεως

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ θεὸς πνεῦμα κατανύξεως ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν καὶ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν ἕως τῆς σήμερον ἡμέρας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

100266 45.11.8!9

ὀφθαλμοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100270 45.11.8!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100276 45.11.8!18

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕως τῆς σήμερον ἡμέρας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100281 45.11.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100282 45.11.9!2

δαυὶδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100283 45.11.9!3

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

100285 45.11.9!4

γενηθήτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γενηθήτω ἡ τράπεζα αὐτῶν εἰς παγίδα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

γενηθήτω ἡ τράπεζα αὐτῶν εἰς παγίδα καὶ εἰς θήραν καὶ εἰς σκάνδαλον καὶ εἰς ἀνταπόδομα αὐτοῖς σκοτισθήτωσαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν καὶ τὸν νῶτον αὐτῶν διὰ παντὸς σύγκαμψον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

100294 45.11.9!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ εἰς σκάνδαλον καὶ εἰς ἀνταπόδομα αὐτοῖς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100302 45.11.10!1

σκοτισθήτωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σκοτισθήτωσαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100306 45.11.10!5

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100310 45.11.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὸν νῶτον αὐτῶν διὰ παντὸς σύγκαμψον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100311 45.11.10!9

τὸν νῶτον αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100314 45.11.10!12

διὰ παντὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100318 45.11.11!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100321 45.11.11!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100323 45.11.11!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100326 45.11.11!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100329 45.11.11!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100330 45.11.11!10

τῷ αὐτῶν παραπτώματι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100331 45.11.11!11

αὐτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100338 45.11.11!17

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100343 45.11.12!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100345 45.11.12!3

τὸ παράπτωμα αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ παράπτωμα αὐτῶν πλοῦτος κόσμου καὶ τὸ ἥττημα αὐτῶν πλοῦτος ἐθνῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100350 45.11.12!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100351 45.11.12!9

τὸ ἥττημα αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100357 45.11.12!14

πόσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100363 45.11.13!1

ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100366 45.11.13!4

τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

100369 45.11.13!6

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐφ’ ὅσον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100373 45.11.13!10

εἰμι ἐγὼ ἐθνῶν ἀπόστολος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100376 45.11.13!13

ἀπόστολος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

100378 45.11.13!14

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100381 45.11.13!17

δοξάζω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

100383 45.11.14!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100386 45.11.14!4

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

100389 45.11.14!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100395 45.11.15!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100397 45.11.15!3

ἡ ἀποβολὴ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ ἀποβολὴ αὐτῶν καταλλαγὴ κόσμου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100403 45.11.15!8

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100406 45.11.15!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100412 45.11.16!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100414 45.11.16!3

ἡ ἀπαρχὴ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἡ ἀπαρχὴ ἁγία

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100418 45.11.16!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100422 45.11.16!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100423 45.11.16!10

εἰ ἡ ῥίζα ἁγία

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100424 45.11.16!11

ἡ ῥίζα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100428 45.11.16!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100433 45.11.17!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100435 45.11.17!3

τινες τῶν κλάδων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τινες τῶν κλάδων ἐξεκλάσθησαν σὺ δὲ ἀγριέλαιος ὢν ἐνεκεντρίσθης ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ συγκοινωνὸς τῆς ῥίζης τῆς πιότητος τῆς ἐλαίας ἐγένου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100438 45.11.17!6

ἐξεκλάσθησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

100440 45.11.17!7

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100442 45.11.17!9

ἀγριέλαιος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100444 45.11.17!11

ἐνεκεντρίσθης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100447 45.11.17!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100448 45.11.17!15

συγκοινωνὸς τῆς ῥίζης τῆς πιότητος τῆς ἐλαίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100457 45.11.18!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100462 45.11.18!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100464 45.11.18!7

κατακαυχᾶσαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100466 45.11.18!8

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100467 45.11.18!9

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100468 45.11.18!10

τὴν ῥίζαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100471 45.11.18!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100472 45.11.18!14

ἡ ῥίζα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100476 45.11.19!1

ἐρεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100479 45.11.19!3

ἐξεκλάσθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξεκλάσθησαν κλάδοι ἵνα ἐγὼ ἐγκεντρισθῶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

100481 45.11.19!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100482 45.11.19!6

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100483 45.11.19!7

ἐγκεντρισθῶ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

100485 45.11.20!1

καλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100487 45.11.20!2

τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100491 45.11.20!5

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100493 45.11.20!7

τῇ πίστει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100497 45.11.20!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100498 45.11.20!11

ὑψηλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100501 45.11.20!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100504 45.11.21!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100506 45.11.21!3

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ θεὸς τῶν κατὰ φύσιν κλάδων οὐκ ἐφείσατο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100508 45.11.21!5

τῶν κατὰ φύσιν κλάδων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100515 45.11.21!11

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100518 45.11.21!14

σοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100521 45.11.22!1

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100528 45.11.22!7

ἐπὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100530 45.11.22!9

τοὺς πεσόντας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100534 45.11.22!12

ἐπὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100536 45.11.22!14

σὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100540 45.11.22!17

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100545 45.11.22!21

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100546 45.11.22!22

καὶ σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100550 45.11.23!1

κἀκεῖνοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100553 45.11.23!3

ἐὰν μὴ ἐπιμένωσιν τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100559 45.11.23!8

ἐγκεντρισθήσονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

100561 45.11.23!9

δυνατὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δυνατὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100566 45.11.23!14

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100570 45.11.24!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100572 45.11.24!3

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ ἐκ τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἐξεκόπης ἀγριελαίου καὶ παρὰ φύσιν ἐνεκεντρίσθης εἰς καλλιέλαιον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100573 45.11.24!4

ἐκ τῆς κατὰ φύσιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100578 45.11.24!9

ἀγριελαίου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

100579 45.11.24!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100580 45.11.24!11

παρὰ φύσιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100586 45.11.24!16

πόσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100588 45.11.24!18

οὗτοι οἱ κατὰ φύσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100597 45.11.25!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100601 45.11.25!5

ἀγνοεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100605 45.11.25!7

τὸ μυστήριον τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

100609 45.11.25!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100614 45.11.25!15

φρόνιμοι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

100616 45.11.25!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100617 45.11.25!17

πώρωσις ἀπὸ μέρους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100623 45.11.25!23

ἄχρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100625 45.11.25!25

τὸ πλήρωμα τῶν ἐθνῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100631 45.11.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100632 45.11.26!2

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100633 45.11.26!3

πᾶς ἰσραὴλ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100637 45.11.26!6

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100640 45.11.26!8

ἥξει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἥξει ἐκ σιὼν ὁ ῥυόμενος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἥξει ἐκ σιὼν ὁ ῥυόμενος ἀποστρέψει ἀσεβείας ἀπὸ ἰακώβ καὶ αὕτη αὐτοῖς ἡ παρ’ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη ὅταν ἀφέλωμαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

100643 45.11.26!11

ὁ ῥυόμενος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

100646 45.11.26!13

ἀποστρέψει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀποστρέψει ἀσεβείας ἀπὸ ἰακώβ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100651 45.11.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ αὕτη αὐτοῖς ἡ παρ’ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100652 45.11.27!2

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100659 45.11.27!8

ὅταν ἀφέλωμαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν ἀφέλωμαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100665 45.11.28!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100667 45.11.28!3

τὸ εὐαγγέλιον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100673 45.11.28!8

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100675 45.11.28!10

τὴν ἐκλογὴν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100682 45.11.29!1

ἀμεταμέλητα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμεταμέλητα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100692 45.11.30!1

ὥσπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100694 45.11.30!3

ὑμεῖς ποτε ἠπειθήσατε τῷ θεῷ νῦν δὲ ἠλεήθητε τῇ τούτων ἀπειθείᾳ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100695 45.11.30!4

ποτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100700 45.11.30!8

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100704 45.11.30!12

τούτων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100707 45.11.31!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100709 45.11.31!3

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

100710 45.11.31!4

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100713 45.11.31!7

ὑμετέρῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100715 45.11.31!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100716 45.11.31!10

καὶ αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100721 45.11.32!1

συνέκλεισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100729 45.11.32!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100732 45.11.32!12

ἐλεήσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

100734 45.11.33!1

ὦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100743 45.11.33!9

ὡς ἀνεξεραύνητα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100748 45.11.33!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100749 45.11.33!15

ἀνεξιχνίαστοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100754 45.11.34!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100756 45.11.34!3

ἔγνω νοῦν κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100760 45.11.34!6

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἢ τίς σύμβουλος αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100762 45.11.34!8

σύμβουλος αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100766 45.11.35!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἢ τίς προέδωκεν αὐτῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100771 45.11.35!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἀνταποδοθήσεται αὐτῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

100775 45.11.36!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100776 45.11.36!2

ἐξ αὐτοῦ καὶ δι’ αὐτοῦ καὶ εἰς αὐτὸν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐξ αὐτοῦ καὶ δι’ αὐτοῦ καὶ εἰς αὐτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100787 45.11.36!12

αὐτῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100796 45.12.1!1

παρακαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100807 45.12.1!10

παραστῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100811 45.12.1!14

θυσίαν ζῶσαν ἁγίαν εὐάρεστον τῷ θεῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

100818 45.12.1!20

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν λογικὴν λατρείαν ὑμῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

100823 45.12.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100830 45.12.2!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100837 45.12.2!13

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100841 45.12.2!17

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100847 45.12.2!22

τὸ ἀγαθὸν καὶ εὐάρεστον καὶ τέλειον

Appositive - Appositive

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100855 45.12.3!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100863 45.12.3!9

παντὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100868 45.12.3!14

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100875 45.12.3!20

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100881 45.12.3!25

ἑκάστῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑκάστῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100883 45.12.3!27

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100889 45.12.4!1

καθάπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθάπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100891 45.12.4!3

ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι πολλὰ μέλη ἔχομεν τὰ δὲ μέλη πάντα οὐ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει πρᾶξιν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100894 45.12.4!6

πολλὰ μέλη

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100898 45.12.4!9

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100900 45.12.4!11

μέλη πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100901 45.12.4!12

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

100903 45.12.4!14

τὴν αὐτὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100906 45.12.4!17

πρᾶξιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

100908 45.12.5!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100909 45.12.5!2

οἱ πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100911 45.12.5!4

ἓν σῶμά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

100917 45.12.5!9

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100919 45.12.5!11

καθ’ εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100921 45.12.5!13

ἀλλήλων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

100924 45.12.6!1

ἔχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100933 45.12.6!10

διάφορα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

100935 45.12.6!11

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100936 45.12.6!12

προφητείαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100943 45.12.7!1

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100944 45.12.7!2

διακονίαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100949 45.12.7!6

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100950 45.12.7!7

ὁ διδάσκων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100956 45.12.8!1

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100957 45.12.8!2

ὁ παρακαλῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100963 45.12.8!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ μεταδιδοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100968 45.12.8!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ προϊστάμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100973 45.12.8!15

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἐλεῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100978 45.12.9!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ ἀγάπη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

100982 45.12.9!4

ἀποστυγοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100986 45.12.9!7

κολλώμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

100990 45.12.10!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ φιλαδελφίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100991 45.12.10!2

φιλαδελφίᾳ

Inline annotations - The presence of the article suggests that, at least to begin with, these areas are viewed as sub-categories of 'the good' (v. 9b).

100992 45.12.10!3

εἰς ἀλλήλους φιλόστοργοι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

100994 45.12.10!5

φιλόστοργοι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

100996 45.12.10!6

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ τιμῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

100999 45.12.10!9

προηγούμενοι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101001 45.12.11!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ σπουδῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101003 45.12.11!3

μὴ ὀκνηροί

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

101006 45.12.11!5

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ πνεύματι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101008 45.12.11!7

ζέοντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101010 45.12.11!8

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ κυρίῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101012 45.12.11!10

δουλεύοντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101014 45.12.12!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ ἐλπίδι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101016 45.12.12!3

χαίροντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101018 45.12.12!4

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ θλίψει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101020 45.12.12!6

ὑπομένοντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101022 45.12.12!7

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ προσευχῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101024 45.12.12!9

προσκαρτεροῦντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101026 45.12.13!1

ταῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῖς χρείαις τῶν ἁγίων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101030 45.12.13!5

κοινωνοῦντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101032 45.12.13!6

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν φιλοξενίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101034 45.12.13!8

διώκοντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101036 45.12.14!1

εὐλογεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101041 45.12.14!5

εὐλογεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101046 45.12.15!1

χαίρειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101050 45.12.15!4

κλαίειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101054 45.12.16!1

τὸ αὐτὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101060 45.12.16!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101061 45.12.16!7

τὰ ὑψηλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101064 45.12.16!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101065 45.12.16!11

τοῖς ταπεινοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101069 45.12.16!14

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101075 45.12.17!1

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδενὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδενὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101076 45.12.17!2

κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101081 45.12.17!6

προνοούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101087 45.12.18!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ δυνατὸν τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101093 45.12.18!6

μετὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101098 45.12.19!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101099 45.12.19!2

ἑαυτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101104 45.12.19!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101110 45.12.19!10

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101113 45.12.19!12

ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

101116 45.12.19!14

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101119 45.12.19!16

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγει κύριος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

101122 45.12.20!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101123 45.12.20!2

ἐὰν πεινᾷ ὁ ἐχθρός σου ψώμιζε αὐτόν ἐὰν διψᾷ πότιζε αὐτόν τοῦτο γὰρ ποιῶν ἄνθρακας πυρὸς σωρεύσεις ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐὰν πεινᾷ ὁ ἐχθρός σου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101129 45.12.20!7

ψώμιζε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101132 45.12.20!9

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν διψᾷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101135 45.12.20!11

πότιζε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101138 45.12.20!13

τοῦτο

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

101140 45.12.20!15

ποιῶν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

101141 45.12.20!16

ἄνθρακας πυρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄνθρακας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101149 45.12.21!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101155 45.12.21!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101160 45.12.21!11

τὸ

Inline annotations - A/c Moo, the final 'evil' is in a chiastic arrangement with v 17a.

101163 45.13.1!1

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσα ψυχὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101165 45.13.1!3

ἐξουσίαις ὑπερεχούσαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101169 45.13.1!6

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101178 45.13.1!14

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101180 45.13.1!16

οὖσαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101181 45.13.1!17

ὑπὸ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὑπὸ θεοῦ τεταγμέναι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101186 45.13.2!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101187 45.13.2!2

ὁ ἀντιτασσόμενος τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101191 45.13.2!6

τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ διαταγῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101192 45.13.2!7

τοῦ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

101197 45.13.2!11

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101199 45.13.2!13

ἀνθεστηκότες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101200 45.13.2!14

ἑαυτοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101201 45.13.2!15

κρίμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101204 45.13.3!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101206 45.13.3!3

ἄρχοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101211 45.13.3!8

ἀγαθῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

101213 45.13.3!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101217 45.13.3!13

θέλεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101224 45.13.3!19

τὸ ἀγαθὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101228 45.13.3!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101234 45.13.4!1

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

θεοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101236 45.13.4!3

διάκονός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101243 45.13.4!9

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101245 45.13.4!11

τὸ κακὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὸ κακὸν ποιῇς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101249 45.13.4!14

φοβοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101251 45.13.4!15

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101253 45.13.4!17

εἰκῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101258 45.13.4!21

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

θεοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101260 45.13.4!23

διάκονός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101263 45.13.4!25

ἔκδικος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔκδικος εἰς ὀργὴν τῷ τὸ κακὸν πράσσοντι

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

101267 45.13.4!29

τὸ κακὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

101271 45.13.5!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101280 45.13.5!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101286 45.13.6!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

101290 45.13.6!5

φόρους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101293 45.13.6!7

λειτουργοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λειτουργοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101295 45.13.6!9

θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101297 45.13.6!11

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101298 45.13.6!12

αὐτὸ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101302 45.13.7!1

ἀπόδοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101307 45.13.7!5

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ τὸν φόρον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τῷ τὸν φόρον τὸν φόρον τῷ τὸ τέλος τὸ τέλος τῷ τὸν φόβον τὸν φόβον τῷ τὴν τιμὴν τὴν τιμήν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

101313 45.13.7!10

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ τὸ τέλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101319 45.13.7!15

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ τὸν φόβον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101325 45.13.7!20

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ τὴν τιμὴν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101332 45.13.8!1

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδενὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101333 45.13.8!2

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

101336 45.13.8!4

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101340 45.13.8!8

ἀγαπᾶν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101342 45.13.8!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101344 45.13.8!11

ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἕτερον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101347 45.13.8!14

νόμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101350 45.13.9!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101353 45.13.9!3

οὐ μοιχεύσεις οὐ φονεύσεις οὐ κλέψεις οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οὐ μοιχεύσεις οὐ φονεύσεις οὐ κλέψεις οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις καὶ εἴ τις ἑτέρα ἐντολή

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101362 45.13.9!9

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101371 45.13.9!16

ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101377 45.13.9!21

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101380 45.13.9!23

ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

101387 45.13.10!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ ἀγάπη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101389 45.13.10!3

τῷ πλησίον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101391 45.13.10!5

κακὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101395 45.13.10!8

πλήρωμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πλήρωμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101397 45.13.10!10

νόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101401 45.13.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101402 45.13.11!2

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101407 45.13.11!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101408 45.13.11!7

ὥρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101410 45.13.11!9

ὑμᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101411 45.13.11!10

ἐξ ὕπνου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101415 45.13.11!13

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101418 45.13.11!16

ἡμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

101421 45.13.11!19

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101425 45.13.12!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ νὺξ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101427 45.13.12!3

προέκοψεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101429 45.13.12!4

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101431 45.13.12!6

ἡμέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101432 45.13.12!7

ἤγγικεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101434 45.13.12!8

ἀποθώμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101441 45.13.12!14

ἐνδυσώμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101448 45.13.13!1

ὡς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101451 45.13.13!4

εὐσχημόνως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101454 45.13.13!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101459 45.13.13!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101464 45.13.13!14

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101469 45.13.14!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101476 45.13.14!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101477 45.13.14!8

τῆς σαρκὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101479 45.13.14!10

πρόνοιαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101485 45.14.1!1

τὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101487 45.14.1!3

ἀσθενοῦντα τῇ πίστει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101492 45.14.1!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101497 45.14.2!1

ὃς

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101503 45.14.2!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101505 45.14.2!8

ἀσθενῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101506 45.14.2!9

λάχανα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101509 45.14.3!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἐσθίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101514 45.14.3!6

μὴ ἐξουθενείτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101517 45.14.3!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101519 45.14.3!10

μὴ ἐσθίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101523 45.14.3!14

μὴ κρινέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101526 45.14.3!16

ὁ θεὸς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ

Inline annotations - Could be in P2 (see v 1), but arthrous .

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101530 45.14.3!20

προσελάβετο

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101532 45.14.4!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101535 45.14.4!4

ὁ κρίνων ἀλλότριον οἰκέτην

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

101537 45.14.4!6

ἀλλότριον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

101540 45.14.4!8

τῷ ἰδίῳ κυρίῳ στήκει ἢ πίπτει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101543 45.14.4!11

στήκει ἢ πίπτει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101547 45.14.4!14

σταθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101550 45.14.4!16

δυνατεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101554 45.14.4!20

στῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101558 45.14.5!1

ὃς

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101566 45.14.5!8

ὃς

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101572 45.14.5!13

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101573 45.14.5!14

ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ νοῒ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101579 45.14.6!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ φρονῶν τὴν ἡμέραν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101583 45.14.6!5

κυρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101586 45.14.6!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101587 45.14.6!8

ὁ ἐσθίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101589 45.14.6!10

κυρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101592 45.14.6!12

εὐχαριστεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101597 45.14.6!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101598 45.14.6!17

ὁ μὴ ἐσθίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101601 45.14.6!20

κυρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101605 45.14.6!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101611 45.14.7!1

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101615 45.14.7!5

ζῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101617 45.14.7!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101618 45.14.7!7

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

101620 45.14.7!9

ἀποθνῄσκει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101622 45.14.8!1

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101625 45.14.8!4

ζῶμεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101627 45.14.8!5

τῷ κυρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101631 45.14.8!8

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τε ἀποθνῄσκωμεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101635 45.14.8!11

τῷ κυρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101639 45.14.8!14

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101642 45.14.8!17

ζῶμεν ἐάν τε ἀποθνῄσκωμεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101647 45.14.8!21

τοῦ κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101651 45.14.9!1

εἰς τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

εἰς τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101658 45.14.9!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101659 45.14.9!9

καὶ νεκρῶν καὶ ζώντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101666 45.14.10!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101674 45.14.10!8

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101676 45.14.10!10

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101683 45.14.10!16

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101691 45.14.11!1

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101694 45.14.11!3

ζῶ ἐγώ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ζῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ζῶ ἐγώ λέγει κύριος ὅτι ἐμοὶ κάμψει πᾶν γόνυ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

101697 45.14.11!5

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγει κύριος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

101700 45.14.11!7

ὅτι ἐμοὶ κάμψει πᾶν γόνυ καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσεται τῷ θεῷ

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101701 45.14.11!8

ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101706 45.14.11!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσεται τῷ θεῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

101707 45.14.11!13

πᾶσα γλῶσσα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101713 45.14.12!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101715 45.14.12!3

ἕκαστος ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101719 45.14.12!7

λόγον

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

101725 45.14.13!1

μηκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101727 45.14.13!3

ἀλλήλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101728 45.14.13!4

κρίνωμεν

Inline annotations - This analysis takes 'one another' as a foil for 'this' in 13b.

101730 45.14.13!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101731 45.14.13!6

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101735 45.14.13!9

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101741 45.14.13!15

ἢ σκάνδαλον

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

101744 45.14.14!1

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101750 45.14.14!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101751 45.14.14!8

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

101756 45.14.14!12

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101758 45.14.14!14

τῷ λογιζομένῳ τι κοινὸν εἶναι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

101760 45.14.14!16

τι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

101764 45.14.14!19

ἐκείνῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκείνῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101767 45.14.15!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101769 45.14.15!3

διὰ βρῶμα ὁ ἀδελφός σου λυπεῖται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ βρῶμα ὁ ἀδελφός σου λυπεῖται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101774 45.14.15!8

λυπεῖται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101776 45.14.15!9

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101777 45.14.15!10

κατὰ ἀγάπην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101781 45.14.15!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101782 45.14.15!14

τῷ βρώματί σου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101786 45.14.15!18

ἀπόλλυε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101787 45.14.15!19

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101790 45.14.15!22

ἀπέθανεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101792 45.14.16!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101795 45.14.16!4

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

101799 45.14.17!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101810 45.14.17!11

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101820 45.14.18!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101822 45.14.18!3

ἐν τούτῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν τούτῳ δουλεύων τῷ χριστῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101830 45.14.18!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101835 45.14.19!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101837 45.14.19!3

τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101841 45.14.19!7

καὶ τὰ τῆς οἰκοδομῆς τῆς εἰς ἀλλήλους

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

101849 45.14.20!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101850 45.14.20!2

ἕνεκεν βρώματος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101858 45.14.20!9

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101862 45.14.20!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101863 45.14.20!13

κακὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101867 45.14.20!17

διὰ προσκόμματος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

101871 45.14.21!1

καλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101876 45.14.21!6

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101879 45.14.21!9

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101882 45.14.21!12

ὁ ἀδελφός σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101885 45.14.21!15

προσκόπτει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101886 45.14.22!1

σὺ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101887 45.14.22!2

πίστιν ἣν ἔχεις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101890 45.14.22!5

κατὰ σεαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101897 45.14.22!11

μακάριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101898 45.14.22!12

ὁ μὴ κρίνων ἑαυτὸν ἐν ᾧ δοκιμάζει

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

101906 45.14.23!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101908 45.14.23!3

διακρινόμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101909 45.14.23!4

ἐὰν φάγῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101911 45.14.23!6

κατακέκριται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

101913 45.14.23!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101918 45.14.23!11

πᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101920 45.14.23!13

ὃ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101924 45.14.23!17

ἁμαρτία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101927 45.15.1!1

ὀφείλομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101932 45.15.1!6

τὰ ἀσθενήματα τῶν ἀδυνάτων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101938 45.15.1!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101940 45.15.1!13

ἑαυτοῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

101943 45.15.2!1

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101945 45.15.2!3

τῷ πλησίον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101948 45.15.2!6

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101951 45.15.2!9

πρὸς οἰκοδομήν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

101954 45.15.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101956 45.15.3!3

ὁ χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101959 45.15.3!6

ἑαυτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101962 45.15.3!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101966 45.15.3!11

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ ὀνειδισμοὶ τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σε ἐπέπεσαν ἐπ’ ἐμέ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οἱ ὀνειδισμοὶ τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

οἱ ὀνειδισμοὶ τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σε ἐπέπεσαν ἐπ’ ἐμέ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

101975 45.15.4!1

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅσα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101977 45.15.4!3

προεγράφη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

101979 45.15.4!4

εἰς τὴν ἡμετέραν διδασκαλίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

101985 45.15.4!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101986 45.15.4!10

διὰ τῆς ὑπομονῆς καὶ διὰ τῆς παρακλήσεως τῶν γραφῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

101995 45.15.4!19

τὴν ἐλπίδα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

101999 45.15.5!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102001 45.15.5!3

θεὸς τῆς ὑπομονῆς καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102009 45.15.5!11

τὸ αὐτὸ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102018 45.15.6!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102019 45.15.6!2

ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐν ἑνὶ στόματι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁμοθυμαδὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102020 45.15.6!3

ἐν ἑνὶ στόματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102024 45.15.6!7

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102035 45.15.7!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102039 45.15.7!4

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102041 45.15.7!6

ὁ χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102046 45.15.7!10

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102051 45.15.8!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102053 45.15.8!3

χριστὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χριστὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102054 45.15.8!4

διάκονον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102056 45.15.8!6

περιτομῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

102061 45.15.8!10

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102069 45.15.9!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102071 45.15.9!3

ἔθνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102072 45.15.9!4

ὑπὲρ ἐλέους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102078 45.15.9!9

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102081 45.15.9!11

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο ἐξομολογήσομαί σοι ἐν ἔθνεσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

διὰ τοῦτο ἐξομολογήσομαί σοι ἐν ἔθνεσιν καὶ τῷ ὀνόματί σου ψαλῶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

102088 45.15.9!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τῷ ὀνόματί σου ψαλῶ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

102089 45.15.9!18

τῷ ὀνόματί σου ψαλῶ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῷ ὀνόματί σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102094 45.15.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102096 45.15.10!3

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

102098 45.15.10!4

εὐφράνθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐφράνθητε ἔθνη μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

εὐφράνθητε ἔθνη μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

102107 45.15.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102110 45.15.11!3

αἰνεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἰνεῖτε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη τὸν κύριον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

αἰνεῖτε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη τὸν κύριον καὶ ἐπαινεσάτωσαν αὐτὸν πάντες οἱ λαοί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

102116 45.15.11!7

τὸν κύριον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

102119 45.15.11!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐπαινεσάτωσαν αὐτὸν πάντες οἱ λαοί

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

102126 45.15.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102128 45.15.12!3

ἠσαΐας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102129 45.15.12!4

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

102131 45.15.12!5

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσται ἡ ῥίζα τοῦ ἰεσσαὶ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἔσται ἡ ῥίζα τοῦ ἰεσσαὶ καὶ ὁ ἀνιστάμενος ἄρχειν ἐθνῶν ἐπ’ αὐτῷ ἔθνη ἐλπιοῦσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

102137 45.15.12!10

καὶ ὁ ἀνιστάμενος ἄρχειν ἐθνῶν

Appositive - Appositive

καὶ ὁ ἀνιστάμενος ἄρχειν ἐθνῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

102143 45.15.12!15

ἐπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπ’ αὐτῷ ἔθνη ἐλπιοῦσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐπ’ αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102145 45.15.12!17

ἔθνη ἐλπιοῦσιν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

102146 45.15.12!18

ἐλπιοῦσιν

Inline annotations - In the Hebrew of Isa 11:10, the first line has 'amim, whereas the second has goyim, which would allow 'on him' to be a PoD, with goyim focally prominent. In Greek, though, it is difficult to see how ethne: could be focally prominent in the second line. (NIV treats 'on him' as focal.)

ἐλπιοῦσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

102148 45.15.13!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102150 45.15.13!3

θεὸς τῆς ἐλπίδος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102155 45.15.13!8

πάσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102163 45.15.13!15

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102170 45.15.13!22

ἐν δυνάμει πνεύματος ἁγίου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

102176 45.15.14!1

πέπεισμαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102188 45.15.14!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102190 45.15.14!12

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102191 45.15.14!13

μεστοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102193 45.15.14!15

ἀγαθωσύνης

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

102195 45.15.14!16

πεπληρωμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102200 45.15.14!20

δυνάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102201 45.15.14!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102203 45.15.14!23

νουθετεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

102205 45.15.15!1

τολμηρότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τολμηρότερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102212 45.15.15!7

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102219 45.15.15!13

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102225 45.15.16!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102236 45.15.16!11

ἱερουργοῦντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102242 45.15.16!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102250 45.15.16!23

ἡγιασμένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102255 45.15.17!1

ἔχω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102267 45.15.18!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102270 45.15.18!4

τι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102278 45.15.18!12

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102282 45.15.18!15

λόγῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102292 45.15.19!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102297 45.15.19!10

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102298 45.15.19!11

με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102299 45.15.19!12

ἀπὸ ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ κύκλῳ μέχρι τοῦ ἰλλυρικοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102305 45.15.19!18

ἰλλυρικοῦ

Inline annotations - Although NIV and NRSV treat this constituent as a PoD, the focus on v. 20 is 'where Christ was not named', which suggests that it is focal.

102306 45.15.19!19

πεπληρωκέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102312 45.15.20!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

102321 45.15.20!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102323 45.15.20!11

ἐπ’ ἀλλότριον θεμέλιον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

102328 45.15.21!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102332 45.15.21!4

οἷς οὐκ ἀνηγγέλη περὶ αὐτοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἷς οὐκ ἀνηγγέλη περὶ αὐτοῦ ὄψονται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οἷς οὐκ ἀνηγγέλη περὶ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

οἷς οὐκ ἀνηγγέλη περὶ αὐτοῦ ὄψονται καὶ οἳ οὐκ ἀκηκόασιν συνήσουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

102339 45.15.21!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οἳ οὐκ ἀκηκόασιν συνήσουσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

102340 45.15.21!11

οἳ οὐκ ἀκηκόασιν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οἳ οὐκ ἀκηκόασιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102346 45.15.22!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102351 45.15.22!6

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102356 45.15.23!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

102359 45.15.23!4

τόπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102361 45.15.23!6

ἐν τοῖς κλίμασι τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

102366 45.15.23!10

ἐπιποθίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπιποθίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102377 45.15.24!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102384 45.15.24!7

ἐλπίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102386 45.15.24!9

διαπορευόμενος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

διαπορευόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102389 45.15.24!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102390 45.15.24!13

ὑφ’ ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

102394 45.15.24!17

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102395 45.15.24!18

ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102396 45.15.24!19

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

102397 45.15.24!20

ἀπὸ μέρους ἐμπλησθῶ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

102399 45.15.24!22

ἐμπλησθῶ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

102401 45.15.25!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

102406 45.15.25!6

διακονῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102410 45.15.26!1

εὐδόκησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102415 45.15.26!6

κοινωνίαν τινὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κοινωνίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102427 45.15.27!1

εὐδόκησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102430 45.15.27!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102431 45.15.27!4

ὀφειλέται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102433 45.15.27!6

αὐτῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

102435 45.15.27!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

102437 45.15.27!9

τοῖς πνευματικοῖς αὐτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῖς πνευματικοῖς αὐτῶν ἐκοινώνησαν τὰ ἔθνη

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

102444 45.15.27!15

ὀφείλουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102445 45.15.27!16

καὶ ἐν τοῖς σαρκικοῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102452 45.15.28!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

102454 45.15.28!3

ἐπιτελέσας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

102456 45.15.28!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102459 45.15.28!7

τὸν καρπὸν τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

102463 45.15.28!10

ἀπελεύσομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102469 45.15.29!1

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102471 45.15.29!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102475 45.15.29!7

ἐν πληρώματι εὐλογίας χριστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102481 45.15.30!1

παρακαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102493 45.15.30!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102499 45.15.30!17

συναγωνίσασθαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102510 45.15.31!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102518 45.15.31!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102519 45.15.31!10

ἡ διακονία μου ἡ εἰς ἰερουσαλὴμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102525 45.15.31!16

εὐπρόσδεκτος τοῖς ἁγίοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

εὐπρόσδεκτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102530 45.15.32!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102531 45.15.32!2

ἐν χαρᾷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

102539 45.15.32!10

συναναπαύσωμαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102542 45.15.33!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102544 45.15.33!3

θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102553 45.16.1!1

συνίστημι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102561 45.16.1!8

οὖσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102570 45.16.2!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102571 45.16.2!2

αὐτὴν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102575 45.16.2!6

ἀξίως τῶν ἁγίων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

102579 45.16.2!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102589 45.16.2!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102591 45.16.2!20

αὐτὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102592 45.16.2!21

προστάτις πολλῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102595 45.16.2!24

καὶ ἐμοῦ αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

102599 45.16.3!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102603 45.16.3!5

τοὺς συνεργούς μου ἐν χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

102610 45.16.4!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102611 45.16.4!2

ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

102615 45.16.4!6

τὸν ἑαυτῶν τράχηλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102620 45.16.4!10

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102622 45.16.4!12

ἐγὼ μόνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102625 45.16.4!15

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102633 45.16.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102635 45.16.5!3

κατ’ οἶκον αὐτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

102640 45.16.5!7

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102646 45.16.5!12

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102654 45.16.6!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102657 45.16.6!3

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102658 45.16.6!4

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102663 45.16.7!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102667 45.16.7!5

τοὺς συγγενεῖς μου καὶ συναιχμαλώτους μου

Appositive - Appositive

102674 45.16.7!11

οἵτινές

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102681 45.16.7!17

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102683 45.16.7!19

πρὸ ἐμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102689 45.16.8!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102697 45.16.9!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102704 45.16.9!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102710 45.16.10!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102717 45.16.10!7

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102723 45.16.11!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102729 45.16.11!6

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102739 45.16.12!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102748 45.16.12!9

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102753 45.16.12!13

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102754 45.16.12!14

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102759 45.16.13!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102765 45.16.13!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102772 45.16.14!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102782 45.16.14!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102788 45.16.15!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102799 45.16.15!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102808 45.16.16!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102814 45.16.16!6

ἀσπάζονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102818 45.16.16!10

πᾶσαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

102822 45.16.17!1

παρακαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102828 45.16.17!5

σκοπεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102830 45.16.17!7

τὰς διχοστασίας καὶ τὰ σκάνδαλα παρὰ τὴν διδαχὴν ἣν ὑμεῖς ἐμάθετε

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

102835 45.16.17!12

παρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102843 45.16.17!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102848 45.16.18!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

102850 45.16.18!3

τοιοῦτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

102851 45.16.18!4

τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν χριστῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102857 45.16.18!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102862 45.16.18!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102863 45.16.18!15

διὰ τῆς χρηστολογίας καὶ εὐλογίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

102874 45.16.19!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102876 45.16.19!3

ὑμῶν ὑπακοὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102878 45.16.19!5

εἰς πάντας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

102882 45.16.19!8

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102885 45.16.19!11

χαίρω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

102887 45.16.19!12

θέλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102890 45.16.19!15

σοφοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σοφοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102896 45.16.19!20

ἀκεραίους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀκεραίους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102902 45.16.20!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102904 45.16.20!3

θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

102910 45.16.20!9

ὑπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102914 45.16.20!13

ἐν τάχει

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

102917 45.16.20!15

ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102926 45.16.21!1

ἀσπάζεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102935 45.16.21!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102943 45.16.22!1

ἀσπάζομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102947 45.16.22!5

ὁ γράψας τὴν ἐπιστολὴν

Appositive - Appositive

102951 45.16.22!9

ἐν κυρίῳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

102954 45.16.23!1

ἀσπάζεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102965 45.16.23!11

ἀσπάζεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102977 45.16.25!1

τῷ δὲ δυναμένῳ ὑμᾶς στηρίξαι κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου καὶ τὸ κήρυγμα ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ κατὰ ἀποκάλυψιν μυστηρίου χρόνοις αἰωνίοις σεσιγημένου φανερωθέντος δὲ νῦν διά τε γραφῶν προφητικῶν κατ’ ἐπιταγὴν τοῦ αἰωνίου θεοῦ εἰς ὑπακοὴν πίστεως εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη γνωρισθέντος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102980 45.16.25!4

ὑμᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102981 45.16.25!5

στηρίξαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

102982 45.16.25!6

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102992 45.16.25!15

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102995 45.16.25!18

χρόνοις αἰωνίοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

χρόνοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

102999 45.16.26!1

φανερωθέντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103002 45.16.26!4

διά

Inline annotations - Because anarthrous, may be a series of 3 P2 constituents: 'and made known... ...through the prophetic Scriptures ...a/c to a command of the eternal God ...for obedience of faith to all the Gentiles'.

διά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103011 45.16.26!13

εἰς ὑπακοὴν πίστεως εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103020 45.16.27!1

μόνῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103026 45.16.27!7

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103035 46.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103043 46.1.1!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103047 46.1.2!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103056 46.1.2!9

ἡγιασμένοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡγιασμένοις ἐν χριστῷ ἰησοῦ κλητοῖς ἁγίοις

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

103064 46.1.2!15

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103075 46.1.2!26

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103078 46.1.2!29

αὐτῶν καὶ ἡμῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

103082 46.1.3!1

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103084 46.1.3!3

καὶ εἰρήνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

103095 46.1.4!1

εὐχαριστῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103102 46.1.4!8

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103114 46.1.5!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103115 46.1.5!2

ἐν παντὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103121 46.1.5!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν παντὶ λόγῳ καὶ πάσῃ γνώσει

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

103128 46.1.6!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103129 46.1.6!2

τὸ μαρτύριον τοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103137 46.1.7!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103138 46.1.7!2

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103145 46.1.7!8

ἀπεκδεχομένους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103148 46.1.7!11

τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

103154 46.1.8!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103160 46.1.8!7

ἀνεγκλήτους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103164 46.1.8!11

τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

103170 46.1.9!1

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103173 46.1.9!4

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103181 46.1.9!12

ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

103187 46.1.10!1

παρακαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103196 46.1.10!8

τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

103201 46.1.10!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103202 46.1.10!14

τὸ αὐτὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103205 46.1.10!17

πάντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

103207 46.1.10!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103214 46.1.10!24

ἦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103227 46.1.11!1

ἐδηλώθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103239 46.1.11!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103240 46.1.11!12

ἔριδες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103245 46.1.12!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103247 46.1.12!3

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

103248 46.1.12!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103249 46.1.12!5

ἕκαστος ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103253 46.1.12!8

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ μέν εἰμι παύλου ἐγὼ δὲ ἀπολλῶ ἐγὼ δὲ κηφᾶ ἐγὼ δὲ χριστοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

103258 46.1.12!12

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103262 46.1.12!15

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103266 46.1.12!18

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103270 46.1.13!1

μεμέρισται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103274 46.1.13!4

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103275 46.1.13!5

παῦλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103280 46.1.13!9

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103281 46.1.13!10

εἰς τὸ ὄνομα παύλου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103287 46.1.14!1

εὐχαριστῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103290 46.1.14!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103291 46.1.14!5

οὐδένα ὑμῶν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

103294 46.1.14!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103300 46.1.15!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103302 46.1.15!3

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103304 46.1.15!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103305 46.1.15!6

εἰς τὸ ἐμὸν ὄνομα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103307 46.1.15!8

ἐμὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

103311 46.1.16!1

ἐβάπτισα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103315 46.1.16!5

στεφανᾶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

103318 46.1.16!7

λοιπὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103321 46.1.16!10

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103322 46.1.16!11

τινα ἄλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103326 46.1.17!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103331 46.1.17!6

βαπτίζειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103335 46.1.17!9

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103340 46.1.17!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103348 46.1.18!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λόγος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103351 46.1.18!4

ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103354 46.1.18!7

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103356 46.1.18!9

ἀπολλυμένοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103357 46.1.18!10

μωρία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103360 46.1.18!12

τοῖς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103362 46.1.18!14

σῳζομένοις

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

103363 46.1.18!15

ἡμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103364 46.1.18!16

δύναμις θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103368 46.1.19!1

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103371 46.1.19!3

ἀπολῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπολῶ τὴν σοφίαν τῶν σοφῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἀπολῶ τὴν σοφίαν τῶν σοφῶν καὶ τὴν σύνεσιν τῶν συνετῶν ἀθετήσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

103377 46.1.19!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὴν σύνεσιν τῶν συνετῶν ἀθετήσω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

103378 46.1.19!9

τὴν σύνεσιν τῶν συνετῶν ἀθετήσω

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

103382 46.1.19!13

ἀθετήσω

Inline annotations - In the Hebrew, the verb is the DFE.

ἀθετήσω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

103384 46.1.20!1

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103387 46.1.20!3

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103390 46.1.20!5

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103396 46.1.20!10

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103405 46.1.21!1

ἐπειδὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπειδὴ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

103407 46.1.21!3

ἐν τῇ σοφίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐν τῇ σοφίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ οὐκ ἔγνω ὁ κόσμος διὰ τῆς σοφίας τὸν θεόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

103412 46.1.21!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103419 46.1.21!15

τὸν θεόν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

103422 46.1.21!17

εὐδόκησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103425 46.1.21!20

διὰ τῆς μωρίας τοῦ κηρύγματος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103434 46.1.22!1

ἐπειδὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103436 46.1.22!3

ἰουδαῖοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103437 46.1.22!4

σημεῖα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103439 46.1.22!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103440 46.1.22!7

ἕλληνες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103441 46.1.22!8

σοφίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103444 46.1.23!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103450 46.1.23!6

ἰουδαίοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰουδαίοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103453 46.1.23!9

ἔθνεσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔθνεσιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103457 46.1.24!1

αὐτοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103459 46.1.24!3

τοῖς κλητοῖς ἰουδαίοις τε καὶ ἕλλησιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103462 46.1.24!5

ἰουδαίοις τε καὶ ἕλλησιν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

103467 46.1.24!9

χριστὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χριστὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103468 46.1.24!10

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

103471 46.1.24!13

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

103474 46.1.25!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103475 46.1.25!2

τὸ μωρὸν τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103479 46.1.25!6

σοφώτερον τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103484 46.1.25!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103485 46.1.25!11

τὸ ἀσθενὲς τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103493 46.1.26!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103501 46.1.26!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103508 46.1.26!13

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103512 46.1.26!16

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103516 46.1.27!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103517 46.1.27!2

τὰ μωρὰ τοῦ κόσμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103525 46.1.27!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103530 46.1.27!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103531 46.1.27!14

τὰ ἀσθενῆ τοῦ κόσμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103536 46.1.27!19

ὁ θεός

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

103539 46.1.27!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103544 46.1.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103545 46.1.28!2

τὰ ἀγενῆ τοῦ κόσμου καὶ τὰ ἐξουθενημένα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103553 46.1.28!10

ὁ θεός

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

103556 46.1.28!12

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ μὴ ὄντα

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

103560 46.1.28!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103561 46.1.28!16

τὰ ὄντα καταργήσῃ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὰ ὄντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103565 46.1.29!1

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103574 46.1.30!1

ἐξ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103583 46.1.30!9

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103587 46.1.30!13

ἀπὸ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

103590 46.1.30!15

δικαιοσύνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δικαιοσύνη τε καὶ ἁγιασμὸς καὶ ἀπολύτρωσις

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

103597 46.1.31!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103598 46.1.31!2

καθὼς γέγραπται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

103601 46.1.31!4

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ καυχώμενος ἐν κυρίῳ καυχάσθω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ καυχώμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ καυχώμενος ἐν κυρίῳ καυχάσθω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

103603 46.1.31!6

ἐν κυρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103607 46.2.1!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103614 46.2.1!6

ἦλθον οὐ καθ’ ὑπεροχὴν λόγου ἢ σοφίας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἦλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103615 46.2.1!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103616 46.2.1!8

καθ’ ὑπεροχὴν λόγου ἢ σοφίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103628 46.2.2!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103631 46.2.2!4

τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103635 46.2.2!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103640 46.2.2!13

τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

103641 46.2.2!14

ἐσταυρωμένον

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

103643 46.2.3!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103644 46.2.3!2

ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ καὶ ἐν φόβῳ καὶ ἐν τρόμῳ πολλῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103657 46.2.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103658 46.2.4!2

ὁ λόγος μου καὶ τὸ κήρυγμά μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103667 46.2.4!11

πειθοῖ[ς] σοφίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

103670 46.2.4!14

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103677 46.2.5!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103678 46.2.5!2

ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103686 46.2.5!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103691 46.2.6!1

σοφίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σοφίαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103698 46.2.6!7

σοφίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103704 46.2.6!13

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103710 46.2.6!19

τῶν καταργουμένων

Appositive - Appositive

103713 46.2.7!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103715 46.2.7!3

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

103723 46.2.7!9

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103730 46.2.7!16

εἰς δόξαν ἡμῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

103734 46.2.8!1

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103735 46.2.8!2

οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀρχόντων τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

103743 46.2.8!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

103745 46.2.8!11

ἔγνωσαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

103747 46.2.8!12

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103749 46.2.8!14

τὸν κύριον τῆς δόξης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103755 46.2.9!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103756 46.2.9!2

καθὼς γέγραπται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

103759 46.2.9!4

ἃ ὀφθαλμὸς οὐκ εἶδεν καὶ οὖς οὐκ ἤκουσεν καὶ ἐπὶ καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἀνέβη

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἃ ὀφθαλμὸς οὐκ εἶδεν καὶ οὖς οὐκ ἤκουσεν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

103761 46.2.9!6

οὐκ εἶδεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

103763 46.2.9!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103765 46.2.9!10

οὐκ ἤκουσεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

103767 46.2.9!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103768 46.2.9!13

ἐπὶ καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

103774 46.2.9!18

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103782 46.2.10!1

ἡμῖν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103785 46.2.10!4

ὁ θεὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

103791 46.2.10!9

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103793 46.2.10!11

πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103794 46.2.10!12

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103797 46.2.10!14

καὶ τὰ βάθη τοῦ θεοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

103803 46.2.11!1

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103806 46.2.11!4

ἀνθρώπων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

103810 46.2.11!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103820 46.2.11!17

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

103822 46.2.11!19

τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103825 46.2.11!22

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

103827 46.2.11!24

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103834 46.2.12!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103837 46.2.12!4

τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ κόσμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103842 46.2.12!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

103850 46.2.12!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103859 46.2.13!1

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103864 46.2.13!6

διδακτοῖς ἀνθρωπίνης σοφίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

103869 46.2.13!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103874 46.2.13!14

πνευματικοῖς πνευματικὰ συγκρίνοντες

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πνευματικοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πνευματικοῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

103875 46.2.13!15

πνευματικὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103879 46.2.14!1

ψυχικὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ψυχικὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103881 46.2.14!3

ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103890 46.2.14!11

μωρία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μωρία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103895 46.2.14!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103900 46.2.14!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103901 46.2.14!20

πνευματικῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103904 46.2.15!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103906 46.2.15!3

πνευματικὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103911 46.2.15!7

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103913 46.2.15!9

ὑπ’ οὐδενὸς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

103917 46.2.16!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

103919 46.2.16!3

ἔγνω νοῦν κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

103923 46.2.16!6

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς συμβιβάσει αὐτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

103927 46.2.16!9

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103929 46.2.16!11

νοῦν χριστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103933 46.3.1!1

κἀγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

103943 46.3.1!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103947 46.3.1!12

ὡς νηπίοις ἐν χριστῷ

Appositive - Appositive

103952 46.3.2!1

γάλα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γάλα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103956 46.3.2!4

οὐ βρῶμα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

103959 46.3.2!6

οὔπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103963 46.3.2!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103965 46.3.2!11

ἔτι νῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103969 46.3.3!1

ἔτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103974 46.3.3!5

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅπου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

103976 46.3.3!7

ἐν ὑμῖν ζῆλος καὶ ἔρις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

103978 46.3.3!9

ζῆλος καὶ ἔρις

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

103982 46.3.3!12

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103983 46.3.3!13

σαρκικοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103985 46.3.3!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

103986 46.3.3!16

κατὰ ἄνθρωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

103990 46.3.4!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

103992 46.3.4!3

λέγῃ τις ἐγὼ μέν εἰμι παύλου ἕτερος δέ ἐγὼ ἀπολλῶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

103995 46.3.4!5

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ μέν εἰμι παύλου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

104000 46.3.4!9

ἕτερος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104003 46.3.4!11

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ ἀπολλῶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

104006 46.3.4!13

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104007 46.3.4!14

ἄνθρωποί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104010 46.3.5!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104015 46.3.5!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104020 46.3.5!9

διάκονοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104025 46.3.5!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104026 46.3.5!14

ἑκάστῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104028 46.3.5!16

ὁ κύριος ἔδωκεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

104030 46.3.5!18

ἔδωκεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

104032 46.3.6!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104035 46.3.6!3

ἀπολλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπολλῶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104038 46.3.6!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104039 46.3.6!6

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104043 46.3.7!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104045 46.3.7!3

ὁ φυτεύων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104049 46.3.7!7

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὔτε ὁ ποτίζων ἀλλ’ ὁ αὐξάνων θεός

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

104053 46.3.7!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104058 46.3.8!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ φυτεύων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104061 46.3.8!4

καὶ ὁ ποτίζων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104064 46.3.8!7

ἕν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104067 46.3.8!9

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104069 46.3.8!11

τὸν ἴδιον μισθὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104078 46.3.9!1

θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104081 46.3.9!4

συνεργοί

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

104083 46.3.9!5

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

θεοῦ γεώργιον θεοῦ οἰκοδομή

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104086 46.3.9!7

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

104091 46.3.10!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ τὴν χάριν τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104099 46.3.10!9

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς σοφὸς ἀρχιτέκτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104102 46.3.10!12

θεμέλιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104105 46.3.10!14

ἄλλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104109 46.3.10!17

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104112 46.3.10!20

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104115 46.3.11!1

θεμέλιον γὰρ ἄλλον οὐδεὶς δύναται θεῖναι παρὰ τὸν κείμενον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

θεμέλιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεμέλιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104117 46.3.11!3

ἄλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104118 46.3.11!4

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

104121 46.3.11!7

παρὰ τὸν κείμενον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

104125 46.3.11!10

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104130 46.3.12!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104132 46.3.12!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις ἐποικοδομεῖ ἐπὶ τὸν θεμέλιον χρυσόν ἄργυρον λίθους τιμίους ξύλα χόρτον καλάμην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104137 46.3.12!8

χρυσόν ἄργυρον λίθους τιμίους ξύλα χόρτον καλάμην

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

104144 46.3.12!12

ξύλα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104150 46.3.13!1

ἑκάστου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑκάστου τὸ ἔργον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104153 46.3.13!4

φανερὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104156 46.3.13!6

ἡ γὰρ ἡμέρα δηλώσει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104158 46.3.13!8

ἡμέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104161 46.3.13!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104162 46.3.13!11

ἐν πυρὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104166 46.3.13!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104167 46.3.13!15

ἑκάστου τὸ ἔργον ὁποῖόν ἐστιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104170 46.3.13!18

ὁποῖόν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

104175 46.3.13!23

δοκιμάσει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

104177 46.3.14!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον μενεῖ ὃ ἐποικοδόμησεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104178 46.3.14!2

τινος τὸ ἔργον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104182 46.3.14!6

ὃ ἐποικοδόμησεν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

104185 46.3.14!8

μισθὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μισθὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104188 46.3.15!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον κατακαήσεται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104189 46.3.15!2

τινος τὸ ἔργον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104194 46.3.15!6

ζημιωθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104196 46.3.15!7

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104200 46.3.15!10

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104206 46.3.16!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104208 46.3.16!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104209 46.3.16!4

ναὸς θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104212 46.3.16!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104213 46.3.16!8

τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104221 46.3.17!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ φθείρει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104222 46.3.17!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104227 46.3.17!7

φθείρει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

104229 46.3.17!8

φθερεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104230 46.3.17!9

τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

104234 46.3.17!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104236 46.3.17!14

ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104239 46.3.17!17

ἅγιός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104242 46.3.17!19

οἵτινές

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104246 46.3.18!1

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104248 46.3.18!3

ἐξαπατάτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

104250 46.3.18!4

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις δοκεῖ σοφὸς εἶναι ἐν ὑμῖν ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104251 46.3.18!5

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104253 46.3.18!7

σοφὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

σοφὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104262 46.3.18!15

μωρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μωρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104265 46.3.18!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104269 46.3.19!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104271 46.3.19!3

σοφία τοῦ κόσμου τούτου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104275 46.3.19!7

μωρία παρὰ τῷ θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104281 46.3.19!12

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104284 46.3.19!14

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δρασσόμενος τοὺς σοφοὺς ἐν τῇ πανουργίᾳ αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ δρασσόμενος τοὺς σοφοὺς ἐν τῇ πανουργίᾳ αὐτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

104293 46.3.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104296 46.3.20!3

κύριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριος γινώσκει τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς τῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104302 46.3.20!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι εἰσὶν μάταιοι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

104306 46.3.21!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104307 46.3.21!2

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

104312 46.3.21!6

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104317 46.3.22!1

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104323 46.3.22!7

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104329 46.3.22!13

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104334 46.3.22!17

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104337 46.3.23!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104341 46.3.23!4

χριστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χριστὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

104345 46.4.1!1

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104349 46.4.1!5

ὡς ὑπηρέτας χριστοῦ καὶ οἰκονόμους μυστηρίων θεοῦ

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104357 46.4.2!1

ὧδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104363 46.4.2!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104364 46.4.2!8

πιστός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104368 46.4.3!1

ἐμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104370 46.4.3!3

εἰς ἐλάχιστόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104374 46.4.3!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104375 46.4.3!7

ὑφ’ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104378 46.4.3!10

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἢ ὑπὸ ἀνθρωπίνης ἡμέρας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

104380 46.4.3!12

ἀνθρωπίνης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

104383 46.4.3!14

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104385 46.4.3!16

ἐμαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104388 46.4.4!1

οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐμαυτῷ σύνοιδα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104393 46.4.4!5

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104395 46.4.4!7

ἐν τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

104397 46.4.4!9

δεδικαίωμαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

104399 46.4.4!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104401 46.4.4!12

ἀνακρίνων με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104403 46.4.4!14

κύριός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104406 46.4.5!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104408 46.4.5!3

πρὸ καιροῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104413 46.4.5!7

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104419 46.4.5!12

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104426 46.4.5!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104433 46.4.5!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104434 46.4.5!26

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104435 46.4.5!27

ὁ ἔπαινος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104443 46.4.6!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

104449 46.4.6!5

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104453 46.4.6!9

δι’ ὑμᾶς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

104456 46.4.6!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104457 46.4.6!12

ἐν ἡμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104467 46.4.6!20

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104469 46.4.6!22

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104478 46.4.7!1

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104483 46.4.7!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104486 46.4.7!8

ὃ οὐκ ἔλαβες

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

104490 46.4.7!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104492 46.4.7!13

καὶ ἔλαβες

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104495 46.4.7!15

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104502 46.4.8!1

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104503 46.4.8!2

κεκορεσμένοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104506 46.4.8!4

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104509 46.4.8!6

χωρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χωρὶς ἡμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104513 46.4.8!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104515 46.4.8!11

γε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104518 46.4.8!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104519 46.4.8!14

καὶ ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104522 46.4.8!17

συμβασιλεύσωμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

104524 46.4.9!1

δοκῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104527 46.4.9!3

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104529 46.4.9!5

ἡμᾶς τοὺς ἀποστόλους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104532 46.4.9!8

ἐσχάτους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104534 46.4.9!10

ὡς ἐπιθανατίους

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

104537 46.4.9!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104538 46.4.9!13

θέατρον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104547 46.4.10!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104552 46.4.10!5

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104558 46.4.10!10

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104561 46.4.10!12

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104565 46.4.10!15

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104568 46.4.10!17

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104572 46.4.11!1

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄχρι τῆς ἄρτι ὥρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104582 46.4.11!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104586 46.4.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104588 46.4.12!3

ἐργαζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104593 46.4.12!7

λοιδορούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104594 46.4.12!8

εὐλογοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104596 46.4.12!9

διωκόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104597 46.4.12!10

ἀνεχόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104599 46.4.13!1

δυσφημούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104600 46.4.13!2

παρακαλοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104602 46.4.13!3

ὡς περικαθάρματα τοῦ κόσμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104608 46.4.13!8

πάντων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντων περίψημα ἕως ἄρτι

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

104614 46.4.14!1

οὐκ ἐντρέπων ὑμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104618 46.4.14!5

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

104620 46.4.14!6

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλ’ ὡς τέκνα μου ἀγαπητὰ νουθετῶ[ν]

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

104621 46.4.14!7

ὡς τέκνα μου ἀγαπητὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

104627 46.4.15!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104629 46.4.15!3

μυρίους παιδαγωγοὺς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μυρίους παιδαγωγοὺς ἔχητε ἐν χριστῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104635 46.4.15!8

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104640 46.4.15!12

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104642 46.4.15!14

χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104644 46.4.15!16

διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104647 46.4.15!19

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104651 46.4.16!1

παρακαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104655 46.4.16!4

μιμηταί μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μιμηταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104659 46.4.17!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

104665 46.4.17!6

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104667 46.4.17!8

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

104672 46.4.17!13

ἐν κυρίῳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

104675 46.4.17!15

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104676 46.4.17!16

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104686 46.4.17!25

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104687 46.4.17!26

πανταχοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104688 46.4.17!27

ἐν πάσῃ ἐκκλησίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104693 46.4.18!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς μὴ ἐρχομένου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104697 46.4.18!5

μου πρὸς ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104700 46.4.18!8

ἐφυσιώθησάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104703 46.4.19!1

ἐλεύσομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104709 46.4.19!6

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104712 46.4.19!9

θελήσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

104714 46.4.19!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104721 46.4.19!17

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104725 46.4.20!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104727 46.4.20!3

ἐν λόγῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104733 46.4.20!9

ἀλλ’ ἐν δυνάμει

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

104737 46.4.21!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104740 46.4.21!3

ἐν ῥάβδῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104746 46.4.21!8

ἢ ἐν ἀγάπῃ πνεύματί τε πραΰτητος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

104753 46.5.1!1

ὅλως

Inline annotations - emphatic prominence

ὅλως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅλως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104757 46.5.1!5

πορνεία

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

104759 46.5.1!6

καὶ τοιαύτη πορνεία ἥτις οὐδὲ ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Appositive - Appositive

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104760 46.5.1!7

τοιαύτη πορνεία

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

104762 46.5.1!9

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104768 46.5.1!14

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104769 46.5.1!15

γυναῖκά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104771 46.5.1!17

τοῦ πατρὸς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

104775 46.5.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104776 46.5.2!2

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104777 46.5.2!3

πεφυσιωμένοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104780 46.5.2!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104783 46.5.2!8

ἐπενθήσατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

104785 46.5.2!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104791 46.5.2!15

τὸ ἔργον τοῦτο

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

104794 46.5.2!18

πράξας

Inline annotations - Order conforms to Principle of Natural Info Flow ('you' are more established than the subject).

104797 46.5.3!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104804 46.5.3!7

παρὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104809 46.5.3!11

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104814 46.5.3!16

οὕτως τοῦτο

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

104817 46.5.4!1

ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104827 46.5.4!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104834 46.5.4!17

τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

104839 46.5.5!1

παραδοῦναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104840 46.5.5!2

τὸν τοιοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

104849 46.5.5!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104850 46.5.5!11

τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104859 46.5.6!1

οὐ καλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104865 46.5.6!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104867 46.5.6!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104868 46.5.6!9

μικρὰ ζύμη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104870 46.5.6!11

ὅλον τὸ φύραμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104875 46.5.7!1

ἐκκαθάρατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104877 46.5.7!3

παλαιὰν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

104880 46.5.7!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104882 46.5.7!7

νέον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

104885 46.5.7!9

καθώς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104889 46.5.7!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104891 46.5.7!14

τὸ πάσχα ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104895 46.5.7!18

χριστός

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

104897 46.5.8!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104904 46.5.8!7

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104911 46.5.8!13

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104918 46.5.9!1

ἔγραψα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104923 46.5.9!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104927 46.5.10!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104934 46.5.10!8

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104942 46.5.10!15

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104945 46.5.10!18

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104948 46.5.10!21

ἐξελθεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

104950 46.5.11!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

104954 46.5.11!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104956 46.5.11!7

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104957 46.5.11!8

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104958 46.5.11!9

ἀδελφὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

104964 46.5.11!15

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104973 46.5.11!23

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ τοιούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

104975 46.5.11!25

μηδὲ συνεσθίειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

104978 46.5.12!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104981 46.5.12!4

τοὺς ἔξω

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

104985 46.5.12!7

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

104986 46.5.12!8

τοὺς ἔσω ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104991 46.5.13!1

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104993 46.5.13!3

ἔξω

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

104994 46.5.13!4

ὁ θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

104998 46.5.13!7

ἐξάρατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξάρατε τὸν πονηρὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

105005 46.6.1!1

τολμᾷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105008 46.6.1!4

πρᾶγμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρᾶγμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105013 46.6.1!9

κρίνεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105024 46.6.2!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105027 46.6.2!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105028 46.6.2!5

οἱ ἅγιοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105030 46.6.2!7

τὸν κόσμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105034 46.6.2!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105035 46.6.2!11

εἰ ἐν ὑμῖν κρίνεται ὁ κόσμος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105036 46.6.2!12

ἐν ὑμῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

105042 46.6.2!17

ἀνάξιοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνάξιοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105044 46.6.2!19

κριτηρίων ἐλαχίστων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

105047 46.6.3!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105049 46.6.3!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105050 46.6.3!4

ἀγγέλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105053 46.6.3!6

μήτιγε βιωτικά

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

105056 46.6.4!1

βιωτικὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βιωτικὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βιωτικὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105059 46.6.4!4

κριτήρια

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κριτήρια ἐὰν ἔχητε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105063 46.6.4!7

τοὺς ἐξουθενημένους ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105069 46.6.4!12

τούτους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105072 46.6.5!1

πρὸς ἐντροπὴν ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105077 46.6.5!5

οὕτως

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὕτως

Inline annotations - Different commenators treat houto:s as a connective (Lenski), as a PoD (ICC), or as emphatically prominent (Lightfoot).

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105082 46.6.5!10

οὐδεὶς σοφός

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

105084 46.6.5!12

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105093 46.6.6!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105094 46.6.6!2

ἀδελφὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105095 46.6.6!3

μετὰ ἀδελφοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105100 46.6.6!7

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

105104 46.6.7!1

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105107 46.6.7!4

ὅλως ἥττημα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105111 46.6.7!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105112 46.6.7!9

κρίματα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105117 46.6.7!13

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105121 46.6.7!17

ἀδικεῖσθε

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

105123 46.6.7!18

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105127 46.6.7!22

ἀποστερεῖσθε

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

105129 46.6.8!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105130 46.6.8!2

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105136 46.6.8!7

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

105140 46.6.9!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105143 46.6.9!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105144 46.6.9!5

ἄδικοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105145 46.6.9!6

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

θεοῦ βασιλείαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105150 46.6.9!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105153 46.6.9!12

οὔτε πόρνοι οὔτε εἰδωλολάτραι οὔτε μοιχοὶ οὔτε μαλακοὶ οὔτε ἀρσενοκοῖται οὔτε κλέπται οὔτε πλεονέκται οὐ μέθυσοι οὐ λοίδοροι οὐχ ἅρπαγες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105163 46.6.10!1

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105176 46.6.10!11

βασιλείαν θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βασιλείαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105177 46.6.10!12

θεοῦ

Inline annotations - In P2 because it is anarthrous.

105180 46.6.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105181 46.6.11!2

ταῦτά

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

105183 46.6.11!4

ἦτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105185 46.6.11!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105188 46.6.11!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105191 46.6.11!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105208 46.6.12!1

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105210 46.6.12!3

ἔξεστιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105212 46.6.12!4

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105215 46.6.12!7

συμφέρει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105217 46.6.12!8

πάντα μοι ἔξεστιν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πάντα

Inline annotations - Although the order is the same as in 12a, the contrast is now between panta and hupo tinos.

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105221 46.6.12!11

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105223 46.6.12!13

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

105228 46.6.13!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ βρώματα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105233 46.6.13!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105234 46.6.13!6

ἡ κοιλία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105239 46.6.13!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105241 46.6.13!12

θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105242 46.6.13!13

καὶ ταύτην καὶ ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105248 46.6.13!18

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105250 46.6.13!20

σῶμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105258 46.6.13!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105259 46.6.13!28

ὁ κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105264 46.6.14!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105266 46.6.14!3

θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105267 46.6.14!4

καὶ τὸν κύριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105271 46.6.14!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105272 46.6.14!9

ἡμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105279 46.6.15!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105281 46.6.15!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105282 46.6.15!4

τὰ σώματα ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105285 46.6.15!7

μέλη χριστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105289 46.6.15!10

ἄρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105295 46.6.15!16

ποιήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105296 46.6.15!17

πόρνης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

105299 46.6.15!19

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105302 46.6.16!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105305 46.6.16!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105306 46.6.16!5

ὁ κολλώμενος τῇ πόρνῃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105310 46.6.16!9

ἓν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἓν σῶμά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105314 46.6.16!12

ἔσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσονται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἔσονται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

105319 46.6.16!15

οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

105325 46.6.17!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105327 46.6.17!3

κολλώμενος τῷ κυρίῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105330 46.6.17!6

ἓν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἓν πνεῦμά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105334 46.6.18!1

φεύγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105338 46.6.18!4

πᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶν ἁμάρτημα ὃ ἐὰν ποιήσῃ ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105344 46.6.18!10

ἐκτὸς τοῦ σώματός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105349 46.6.18!14

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105351 46.6.18!16

πορνεύων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105352 46.6.18!17

εἰς τὸ ἴδιον σῶμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105358 46.6.19!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105361 46.6.19!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105362 46.6.19!5

τὸ σῶμα ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105365 46.6.19!8

ναὸς τοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν ἁγίου πνεύματός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105373 46.6.19!15

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105378 46.6.19!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105383 46.6.20!1

ἠγοράσθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105387 46.6.20!4

δοξάσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105396 46.7.1!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105398 46.7.1!3

ὧν ἐγράψατε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105401 46.7.1!5

καλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105403 46.7.1!7

γυναικὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105404 46.7.1!8

μὴ ἅπτεσθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105407 46.7.2!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105409 46.7.2!3

τὰς πορνείας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105411 46.7.2!5

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105412 46.7.2!6

τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105417 46.7.2!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105418 46.7.2!11

ἑκάστη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105419 46.7.2!12

τὸν ἴδιον ἄνδρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105424 46.7.3!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ γυναικὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105430 46.7.3!7

ἀποδιδότω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105432 46.7.3!8

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105435 46.7.3!11

ἡ γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105440 46.7.4!1

ἡ γυνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105441 46.7.4!2

γυνὴ

Inline annotations - Narrow focus: It is not the WIFE who has authority over her own body, but the HUSBAND; etc.

105447 46.7.4!8

ἀλλὰ ὁ ἀνήρ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

105451 46.7.4!11

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105454 46.7.4!14

ὁ ἀνὴρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105461 46.7.4!21

ἀλλὰ ἡ γυνή

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

105465 46.7.5!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105469 46.7.5!4

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105474 46.7.5!9

πρὸς καιρόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

105476 46.7.5!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105480 46.7.5!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105482 46.7.5!17

ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105487 46.7.5!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105498 46.7.6!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

105504 46.7.6!6

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105508 46.7.7!1

θέλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105512 46.7.7!5

εἶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105517 46.7.7!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105518 46.7.7!10

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105519 46.7.7!11

ἴδιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105521 46.7.7!13

χάρισμα ἐκ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

105525 46.7.7!16

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105529 46.7.7!19

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105533 46.7.8!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105541 46.7.8!8

καλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105543 46.7.8!10

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105548 46.7.9!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105550 46.7.9!3

οὐκ ἐγκρατεύονται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105553 46.7.9!5

γαμησάτωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105555 46.7.9!6

κρεῖττον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κρεῖττον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105558 46.7.9!9

γαμῆσαι ἢ πυροῦσθαι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

105562 46.7.10!1

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105564 46.7.10!3

γεγαμηκόσιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105567 46.7.10!5

οὐκ ἐγὼ ἀλλὰ ὁ κύριος

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

105573 46.7.10!10

γυναῖκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γυναῖκα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105576 46.7.10!13

μὴ χωρισθῆναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105579 46.7.11!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105581 46.7.11!3

καὶ χωρισθῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105584 46.7.11!5

μενέτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105586 46.7.11!7

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105589 46.7.11!10

καταλλαγήτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105591 46.7.11!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105592 46.7.11!12

ἄνδρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105594 46.7.11!14

μὴ ἀφιέναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105597 46.7.12!1

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105599 46.7.12!3

λοιποῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105603 46.7.12!6

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105607 46.7.12!9

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις ἀδελφὸς γυναῖκα ἔχει ἄπιστον καὶ αὕτη συνευδοκεῖ οἰκεῖν μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105608 46.7.12!10

τις ἀδελφὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105610 46.7.12!12

γυναῖκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105612 46.7.12!14

ἄπιστον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

105614 46.7.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105615 46.7.12!16

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

105621 46.7.12!21

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105625 46.7.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105626 46.7.13!2

γυνὴ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

105627 46.7.13!3

εἴ τις ἔχει ἄνδρα ἄπιστον καὶ οὗτος συνευδοκεῖ οἰκεῖν μετ’ αὐτῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105628 46.7.13!4

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105633 46.7.13!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105634 46.7.13!9

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

105640 46.7.13!14

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105645 46.7.14!1

ἡγίασται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105655 46.7.14!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105665 46.7.14!19

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105667 46.7.14!21

τὰ τέκνα ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105670 46.7.14!24

ἀκάθαρτά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105673 46.7.14!26

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105675 46.7.14!28

ἅγιά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105678 46.7.15!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105680 46.7.15!3

ὁ ἄπιστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ἄπιστος χωρίζεται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105682 46.7.15!5

χωρίζεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105684 46.7.15!6

χωριζέσθω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105686 46.7.15!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105693 46.7.15!14

ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

105697 46.7.15!17

ἐν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105699 46.7.15!19

εἰρήνῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105705 46.7.16!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105711 46.7.16!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105714 46.7.16!8

σώσεις

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105716 46.7.16!9

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105722 46.7.16!13

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105723 46.7.16!14

τὴν γυναῖκα σώσεις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

105725 46.7.16!16

σώσεις

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105728 46.7.17!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105730 46.7.17!3

ἑκάστῳ ὡς ἐμέρισεν ὁ κύριος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἑκάστῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105736 46.7.17!8

ἕκαστον ὡς κέκληκεν ὁ θεός

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἕκαστον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105742 46.7.17!13

οὕτως περιπατείτω

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὕτως

Inline annotations - I chose P1, rather than P2, because of houto:s in the next clause.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105743 46.7.17!14

περιπατείτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105745 46.7.17!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105746 46.7.17!16

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105747 46.7.17!17

ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις πάσαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105750 46.7.17!20

πάσαις

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

105753 46.7.18!1

περιτετμημένος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περιτετμημένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105757 46.7.18!4

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105760 46.7.18!6

ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105765 46.7.18!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105768 46.7.19!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ περιτομὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105770 46.7.19!3

οὐδέν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

105773 46.7.19!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105774 46.7.19!6

ἡ ἀκροβυστία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105775 46.7.19!7

ἀκροβυστία

Inline annotations - This could be read, 'and CIRCUMCISION is nothing...'. Because of the article, though, 'uncircumcision' is probably the topic.

105776 46.7.19!8

οὐδέν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

105779 46.7.19!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105784 46.7.20!1

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105785 46.7.20!2

ἐν τῇ κλήσει ᾗ ἐκλήθη

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

105790 46.7.20!7

ἐν ταύτῃ μενέτω

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

105792 46.7.20!9

μενέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105795 46.7.21!1

δοῦλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δοῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105798 46.7.21!3

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105800 46.7.21!5

μελέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105802 46.7.21!6

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105803 46.7.21!7

εἰ καὶ δύνασαι ἐλεύθερος γενέσθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105806 46.7.21!10

ἐλεύθερος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐλεύθερος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105809 46.7.21!12

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105812 46.7.22!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105814 46.7.22!3

ἐν κυρίῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν κυρίῳ κληθεὶς δοῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105818 46.7.22!7

ἀπελεύθερος κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105822 46.7.22!10

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105823 46.7.22!11

ὁ ἐλεύθερος κληθεὶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105824 46.7.22!12

ἐλεύθερος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

105826 46.7.22!14

δοῦλός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105828 46.7.22!16

χριστοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

105830 46.7.23!1

τιμῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τιμῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105833 46.7.23!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105838 46.7.24!1

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105839 46.7.24!2

ἐν ᾧ ἐκλήθη

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

105845 46.7.24!6

ἐν τούτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

105851 46.7.25!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105853 46.7.25!3

τῶν παρθένων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105855 46.7.25!5

ἐπιταγὴν κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπιταγὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105860 46.7.25!9

γνώμην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γνώμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105863 46.7.25!12

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105867 46.7.25!16

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105870 46.7.26!1

νομίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105872 46.7.26!3

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

105873 46.7.26!4

καλὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

105880 46.7.26!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105881 46.7.26!11

καλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105884 46.7.26!14

οὕτως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

105887 46.7.27!1

δέδεσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105890 46.7.27!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105894 46.7.27!6

λέλυσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105898 46.7.27!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105902 46.7.28!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105904 46.7.28!3

καὶ γαμήσῃς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105907 46.7.28!5

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105910 46.7.28!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105911 46.7.28!8

ἐὰν γήμῃ ἡ παρθένος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105916 46.7.28!12

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105919 46.7.28!14

θλῖψιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θλῖψιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105921 46.7.28!16

τῇ σαρκὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105924 46.7.28!19

οἱ τοιοῦτοι

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

105927 46.7.28!21

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105930 46.7.28!24

φείδομαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

105932 46.7.29!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105938 46.7.29!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ καιρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105940 46.7.29!7

συνεσταλμένος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105943 46.7.29!9

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ λοιπόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

105947 46.7.29!13

οἱ ἔχοντες γυναῖκας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105950 46.7.29!16

ὡς μὴ ἔχοντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

105955 46.7.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105956 46.7.30!2

οἱ κλαίοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105962 46.7.30!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105963 46.7.30!8

οἱ χαίροντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105969 46.7.30!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105970 46.7.30!14

οἱ ἀγοράζοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105976 46.7.31!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105977 46.7.31!2

οἱ χρώμενοι τὸν κόσμον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

105985 46.7.31!9

παράγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105993 46.7.32!1

θέλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105996 46.7.32!4

ἀμερίμνους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμερίμνους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

105999 46.7.32!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἄγαμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106006 46.7.32!12

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106011 46.7.33!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106013 46.7.33!3

γαμήσας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106019 46.7.33!8

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106024 46.7.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106027 46.7.34!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἡ ἄγαμος καὶ ἡ παρθένος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106040 46.7.34!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106050 46.7.34!24

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106052 46.7.34!26

γαμήσασα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106058 46.7.34!31

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106063 46.7.35!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

106065 46.7.35!3

πρὸς τὸ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν σύμφορον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106072 46.7.35!9

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106074 46.7.35!11

βρόχον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106078 46.7.35!14

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106088 46.7.36!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106090 46.7.36!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις ἀσχημονεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν παρθένον αὐτοῦ νομίζει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106091 46.7.36!4

ἀσχημονεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν παρθένον αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106097 46.7.36!10

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ᾖ ὑπέρακμος καὶ οὕτως ὀφείλει γίνεσθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106102 46.7.36!14

οὕτως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106106 46.7.36!17

ὃ θέλει ποιείτω

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὃ θέλει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106107 46.7.36!18

θέλει

Inline annotations - If 'what he desires' is viewed as established info, then it could be in P1.

106110 46.7.36!20

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106113 46.7.36!22

γαμείτωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106115 46.7.37!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106117 46.7.37!3

ἕστηκεν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἑδραῖος μὴ ἔχων ἀνάγκην

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106122 46.7.37!8

ἑδραῖος

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

106123 46.7.37!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106127 46.7.37!12

ἐξουσίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

106135 46.7.37!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106136 46.7.37!20

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106143 46.7.37!26

τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρθένον

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

τηρεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106148 46.7.37!30

καλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106151 46.7.38!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106153 46.7.38!3

ὁ γαμίζων τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρθένον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106161 46.7.38!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106162 46.7.38!11

ὁ μὴ γαμίζων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106165 46.7.38!14

κρεῖσσον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106168 46.7.39!1

γυνὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106170 46.7.39!3

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106178 46.7.39!10

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106180 46.7.39!12

κοιμηθῇ ὁ ἀνήρ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106184 46.7.39!15

ἐλευθέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐλευθέρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106186 46.7.39!17

ᾧ θέλει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106190 46.7.39!20

μόνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106194 46.7.40!1

μακαριωτέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μακαριωτέρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106197 46.7.40!4

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106199 46.7.40!6

μείνῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

106201 46.7.40!7

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106203 46.7.40!9

ἐμὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106206 46.7.40!11

δοκῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106208 46.7.40!13

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106209 46.7.40!14

πνεῦμα θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106213 46.8.1!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106215 46.8.1!3

τῶν εἰδωλοθύτων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106218 46.8.1!5

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106219 46.8.1!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106220 46.8.1!7

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

106221 46.8.1!8

γνῶσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106224 46.8.1!10

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ γνῶσις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106228 46.8.1!13

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106230 46.8.1!15

ἀγάπη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106233 46.8.2!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις δοκεῖ ἐγνωκέναι τι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106234 46.8.2!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106239 46.8.2!6

οὔπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106241 46.8.2!8

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106245 46.8.3!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106247 46.8.3!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις ἀγαπᾷ τὸν θεόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106252 46.8.3!7

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

106257 46.8.4!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ τῆς βρώσεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106261 46.8.4!5

τῶν εἰδωλοθύτων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106263 46.8.4!7

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106264 46.8.4!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106265 46.8.4!9

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

106270 46.8.4!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106272 46.8.4!15

οὐδεὶς θεὸς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

106278 46.8.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106280 46.8.5!3

εἴπερ εἰσὶν λεγόμενοι θεοὶ εἴτε ἐν οὐρανῷ εἴτε ἐπὶ γῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106291 46.8.5!13

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥσπερ εἰσὶν θεοὶ πολλοὶ καὶ κύριοι πολλοί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106299 46.8.6!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106300 46.8.6!2

ἡμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106301 46.8.6!3

εἷς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106306 46.8.6!7

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106310 46.8.6!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106315 46.8.6!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106316 46.8.6!16

εἷς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106321 46.8.6!20

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106325 46.8.6!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106331 46.8.7!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106333 46.8.7!3

ἐν πᾶσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106338 46.8.7!7

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106340 46.8.7!9

τῇ συνηθείᾳ ἕως ἄρτι τοῦ εἰδώλου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106344 46.8.7!13

τοῦ εἰδώλου

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

106346 46.8.7!15

ὡς εἰδωλόθυτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106350 46.8.7!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106351 46.8.7!19

ἡ συνείδησις αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106354 46.8.7!22

ἀσθενὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106356 46.8.7!24

μολύνεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106358 46.8.8!1

βρῶμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βρῶμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106366 46.8.8!8

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106367 46.8.8!9

ἐὰν μὴ φάγωμεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106373 46.8.8!13

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106374 46.8.8!14

ἐὰν φάγωμεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106379 46.8.9!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106381 46.8.9!3

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106383 46.8.9!5

ἡ ἐξουσία ὑμῶν αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

106387 46.8.9!9

πρόσκομμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106392 46.8.10!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106394 46.8.10!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις ἴδῃ σὲ τὸν ἔχοντα γνῶσιν ἐν εἰδωλείῳ κατακείμενον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106397 46.8.10!6

τὸν ἔχοντα γνῶσιν

Appositive - Appositive

106400 46.8.10!9

ἐν εἰδωλείῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106404 46.8.10!12

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106405 46.8.10!13

ἡ συνείδησις αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106408 46.8.10!16

ἀσθενοῦς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106410 46.8.10!18

οἰκοδομηθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106411 46.8.10!19

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106413 46.8.10!21

τὰ εἰδωλόθυτα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106417 46.8.11!1

ἀπόλλυται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106426 46.8.11!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀδελφὸς δι’ ὃν χριστὸς ἀπέθανεν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

106430 46.8.11!13

χριστὸς ἀπέθανεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

106431 46.8.11!14

ἀπέθανεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

106433 46.8.12!1

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106439 46.8.12!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106441 46.8.12!9

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

106445 46.8.12!13

εἰς χριστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106449 46.8.13!1

διόπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106450 46.8.13!2

εἰ βρῶμα σκανδαλίζει τὸν ἀδελφόν μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106451 46.8.13!3

βρῶμα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

βρῶμα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106457 46.8.13!8

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106465 46.8.13!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106467 46.8.13!17

τὸν ἀδελφόν μου σκανδαλίσω

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν ἀδελφόν μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106472 46.9.1!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106476 46.9.1!4

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106480 46.9.1!7

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106481 46.9.1!8

ἰησοῦν τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106487 46.9.1!13

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106488 46.9.1!14

τὸ ἔργον μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106491 46.9.1!17

ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106496 46.9.2!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἄλλοις οὐκ εἰμὶ ἀπόστολος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106497 46.9.2!2

ἄλλοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106500 46.9.2!5

ἀπόστολος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

106502 46.9.2!6

ἀλλά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106504 46.9.2!8

ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106507 46.9.2!10

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106509 46.9.2!12

σφραγίς μου τῆς ἀποστολῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106513 46.9.2!16

ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106519 46.9.3!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ ἐμὴ ἀπολογία τοῖς ἐμὲ ἀνακρίνουσίν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106524 46.9.3!6

ἀνακρίνουσίν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

106526 46.9.3!8

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

106528 46.9.4!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106532 46.9.4!5

φαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106536 46.9.5!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106540 46.9.5!5

ἀδελφὴν γυναῖκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀδελφὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106544 46.9.5!8

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106547 46.9.5!11

λοιποὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106557 46.9.6!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106558 46.9.6!2

μόνος ἐγὼ καὶ βαρναβᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106565 46.9.6!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106568 46.9.7!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106574 46.9.7!6

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106577 46.9.7!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106578 46.9.7!10

τὸν καρπὸν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106584 46.9.7!15

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106588 46.9.7!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106589 46.9.7!20

ἐκ τοῦ γάλακτος τῆς ποίμνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106598 46.9.8!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106599 46.9.8!2

κατὰ ἄνθρωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106601 46.9.8!4

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

106603 46.9.8!6

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106604 46.9.8!7

καὶ ὁ νόμος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106607 46.9.8!10

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

106611 46.9.9!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106613 46.9.9!3

τῷ μωϋσέως νόμῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106614 46.9.9!4

μωϋσέως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106618 46.9.9!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ κημώσεις βοῦν ἀλοῶντα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οὐ κημώσεις βοῦν ἀλοῶντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

106623 46.9.9!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106624 46.9.9!12

τῶν βοῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106630 46.9.10!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106631 46.9.10!2

δι’ ἡμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106633 46.9.10!4

πάντως

Inline annotations - Always pre-verb, but could be focally prominent.

106636 46.9.10!6

δι’ ἡμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106641 46.9.10!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106643 46.9.10!12

ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106644 46.9.10!13

ἐλπίδι

Inline annotations - Preposing even before subject of 'ought': extra prominence.

106649 46.9.10!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106652 46.9.10!20

ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106657 46.9.11!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἡμεῖς ὑμῖν τὰ πνευματικὰ ἐσπείραμεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106658 46.9.11!2

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106659 46.9.11!3

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106660 46.9.11!4

τὰ πνευματικὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106664 46.9.11!7

μέγα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106665 46.9.11!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106666 46.9.11!9

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106667 46.9.11!10

ὑμῶν τὰ σαρκικὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106672 46.9.12!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἄλλοι τῆς ὑμῶν ἐξουσίας μετέχουσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106673 46.9.12!2

ἄλλοι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106679 46.9.12!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106684 46.9.12!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106687 46.9.12!13

τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

106691 46.9.12!16

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106692 46.9.12!17

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106694 46.9.12!19

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106696 46.9.12!21

τινα ἐγκοπὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106704 46.9.13!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106706 46.9.13!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106707 46.9.13!4

οἱ τὰ ἱερὰ ἐργαζόμενοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106708 46.9.13!5

τὰ ἱερὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106715 46.9.13!12

ἐσθίουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

106717 46.9.13!13

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ παρεδρεύοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106718 46.9.13!14

τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106723 46.9.13!19

συμμερίζονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

106725 46.9.14!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106727 46.9.14!3

ὁ κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106731 46.9.14!7

τὸ εὐαγγέλιον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106734 46.9.14!10

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106737 46.9.14!13

ζῆν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

106740 46.9.15!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106744 46.9.15!5

οὐδενὶ τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

106747 46.9.15!7

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106750 46.9.15!10

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

106751 46.9.15!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106752 46.9.15!12

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106757 46.9.15!16

καλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106760 46.9.15!19

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106762 46.9.15!21

ἤ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106764 46.9.15!22

τὸ καύχημά μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106767 46.9.15!25

οὐδεὶς κενώσει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

106770 46.9.16!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106772 46.9.16!3

εὐαγγελίζωμαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106774 46.9.16!4

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106779 46.9.16!8

ἀνάγκη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνάγκη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106784 46.9.16!12

οὐαὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106788 46.9.16!16

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106792 46.9.17!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106794 46.9.17!3

ἑκὼν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἑκὼν τοῦτο πράσσω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106795 46.9.17!4

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

106798 46.9.17!6

μισθὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μισθὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106801 46.9.17!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106803 46.9.17!10

ἄκων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

106805 46.9.17!11

οἰκονομίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἰκονομίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106808 46.9.18!1

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106812 46.9.18!5

ὁ μισθός

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὁ μισθός

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

106815 46.9.18!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106817 46.9.18!9

ἀδάπανον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀδάπανον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106822 46.9.18!13

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106833 46.9.19!1

ἐλεύθερος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐλεύθερος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106836 46.9.19!4

ἐκ πάντων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

106838 46.9.19!6

πᾶσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106840 46.9.19!8

ἐδούλωσα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

106842 46.9.19!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106843 46.9.19!10

τοὺς πλείονας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106847 46.9.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106854 46.9.20!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106855 46.9.20!8

ἰουδαίους κερδήσω

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

106856 46.9.20!9

κερδήσω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

106858 46.9.20!10

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς ὑπὸ νόμον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106865 46.9.20!16

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106871 46.9.20!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106875 46.9.20!25

κερδήσω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

106877 46.9.21!1

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς ἀνόμοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106882 46.9.21!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106890 46.9.21!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106895 46.9.22!1

ἐγενόμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106898 46.9.22!4

ἀσθενής

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

106900 46.9.22!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106903 46.9.22!8

κερδήσω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

106905 46.9.22!9

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς πᾶσιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106910 46.9.22!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106911 46.9.22!14

πάντως

Inline annotations - Always pre-verb, but could be focally prominent.

106912 46.9.22!15

τινὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106915 46.9.23!1

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106922 46.9.23!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106923 46.9.23!8

συγκοινωνὸς αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106927 46.9.24!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106929 46.9.24!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106930 46.9.24!4

οἱ ἐν σταδίῳ τρέχοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106931 46.9.24!5

ἐν σταδίῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106934 46.9.24!8

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106938 46.9.24!11

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106944 46.9.24!16

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106946 46.9.24!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106949 46.9.25!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106951 46.9.25!3

ὁ ἀγωνιζόμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106953 46.9.25!5

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106956 46.9.25!7

ἐκεῖνοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106960 46.9.25!11

φθαρτὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

φθαρτὸν στέφανον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106964 46.9.25!14

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106968 46.9.26!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106970 46.9.26!3

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106976 46.9.26!8

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106980 46.9.26!12

ἀέρα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

106983 46.9.27!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106985 46.9.27!3

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

106988 46.9.27!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106991 46.9.27!8

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

106993 46.9.27!10

ἄλλοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106995 46.9.27!12

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

106996 46.9.27!13

ἀδόκιμος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

106999 46.10.1!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107003 46.10.1!5

ἀγνοεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107007 46.10.1!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107008 46.10.1!8

οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107011 46.10.1!11

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

107012 46.10.1!12

ὑπὸ τὴν νεφέλην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107016 46.10.1!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107017 46.10.1!17

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

107018 46.10.1!18

διὰ τῆς θαλάσσης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107023 46.10.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107024 46.10.2!2

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

107025 46.10.2!3

εἰς τὸν μωϋσῆν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107037 46.10.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107038 46.10.3!2

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

107039 46.10.3!3

τὸ αὐτὸ πνευματικὸν βρῶμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107044 46.10.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107045 46.10.4!2

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

107046 46.10.4!3

τὸ αὐτὸ πνευματικὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107050 46.10.4!7

πόμα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

107052 46.10.4!8

ἔπινον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107057 46.10.4!13

πέτρας

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

107059 46.10.4!14

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ πέτρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107066 46.10.5!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107068 46.10.5!3

ἐν τοῖς πλείοσιν αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107076 46.10.5!10

κατεστρώθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107083 46.10.6!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

107085 46.10.6!3

τύποι ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107089 46.10.6!6

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107097 46.10.6!13

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107098 46.10.6!14

κἀκεῖνοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107101 46.10.7!1

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107102 46.10.7!2

εἰδωλολάτραι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107109 46.10.7!7

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107112 46.10.7!9

ἐκάθισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκάθισεν ὁ λαὸς φαγεῖν καὶ πεῖν καὶ ἀνέστησαν παίζειν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐκάθισεν ὁ λαὸς φαγεῖν καὶ πεῖν καὶ ἀνέστησαν παίζειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

107115 46.10.7!12

φαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107119 46.10.7!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107123 46.10.8!1

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107126 46.10.8!3

καθώς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107127 46.10.8!4

τινες αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107131 46.10.8!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107135 46.10.8!11

εἴκοσι τρεῖς χιλιάδες

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

107139 46.10.9!1

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107144 46.10.9!5

καθώς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107145 46.10.9!6

τινες αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107149 46.10.9!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107150 46.10.9!10

ὑπὸ τῶν ὄφεων ἀπώλλυντο

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὑπὸ τῶν ὄφεων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107155 46.10.10!1

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107158 46.10.10!3

καθάπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107159 46.10.10!4

τινὲς αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107163 46.10.10!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107169 46.10.11!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

107171 46.10.11!3

τυπικῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107175 46.10.11!6

ἐγράφη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107181 46.10.11!11

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107183 46.10.11!13

τὰ τέλη τῶν αἰώνων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107189 46.10.12!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107190 46.10.12!2

ὁ δοκῶν ἑστάναι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107194 46.10.12!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107197 46.10.13!1

πειρασμὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πειρασμὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107201 46.10.13!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107205 46.10.13!8

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107210 46.10.13!12

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107214 46.10.13!16

πειρασθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107219 46.10.13!20

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107224 46.10.13!25

καὶ τὴν ἔκβασιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

107227 46.10.13!28

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107231 46.10.14!1

διόπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107241 46.10.15!1

ὡς φρονίμοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107245 46.10.15!4

κρίνατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107246 46.10.15!5

ὑμεῖς

Inline annotations - 'You yourselves' -- ICC.

ὑμεῖς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

107250 46.10.16!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ ποτήριον τῆς εὐλογίας ὃ εὐλογοῦμεν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107257 46.10.16!7

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107258 46.10.16!8

κοινωνία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107260 46.10.16!10

τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ χριστοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

107265 46.10.16!14

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν ἄρτον ὃν κλῶμεν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107271 46.10.16!19

κοινωνία τοῦ σώματος τοῦ χριστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107278 46.10.17!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107282 46.10.17!4

ἓν σῶμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἓν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107288 46.10.17!9

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107290 46.10.17!11

πάντες

Inline annotations - Norm is for pantes to be anarthrous.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107295 46.10.17!16

μετέχομεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

107297 46.10.18!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107303 46.10.18!6

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107304 46.10.18!7

οἱ ἐσθίοντες τὰς θυσίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107308 46.10.18!11

κοινωνοὶ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107313 46.10.19!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107317 46.10.19!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107318 46.10.19!5

εἰδωλόθυτόν τί

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

εἰδωλόθυτόν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107319 46.10.19!6

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107322 46.10.19!8

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107324 46.10.19!10

εἴδωλόν τί

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

εἴδωλόν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107325 46.10.19!11

τί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107328 46.10.20!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107330 46.10.20!3

ἃ θύουσιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107333 46.10.20!5

δαιμονίοις καὶ οὐ θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107339 46.10.20!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107343 46.10.20!14

κοινωνοὺς τῶν δαιμονίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κοινωνοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107348 46.10.21!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107350 46.10.21!3

ποτήριον κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ποτήριον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107353 46.10.21!6

καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

107357 46.10.21!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107359 46.10.21!11

τραπέζης κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τραπέζης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107362 46.10.21!14

καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

107366 46.10.22!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107371 46.10.22!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107372 46.10.22!6

ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107376 46.10.23!1

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107377 46.10.23!2

ἔξεστιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

107379 46.10.23!3

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107382 46.10.23!6

συμφέρει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

107384 46.10.23!7

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107385 46.10.23!8

ἔξεστιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

107387 46.10.23!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107390 46.10.23!12

οἰκοδομεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

107392 46.10.24!1

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107393 46.10.24!2

τὸ ἑαυτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

107396 46.10.24!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107401 46.10.25!1

πᾶν τὸ ἐν μακέλλῳ πωλούμενον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107403 46.10.25!3

ἐν μακέλλῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

107407 46.10.25!7

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107413 46.10.26!1

τοῦ κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

107416 46.10.26!4

ἡ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

107423 46.10.27!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις καλεῖ ὑμᾶς τῶν ἀπίστων καὶ θέλετε πορεύεσθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107424 46.10.27!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107427 46.10.27!5

τῶν ἀπίστων

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

107428 46.10.27!6

ἀπίστων

Inline annotations - Right-dislocated for clarification.

107433 46.10.27!10

πᾶν τὸ παρατιθέμενον ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107438 46.10.27!15

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107444 46.10.28!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν δέ τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ τοῦτο ἱερόθυτόν ἐστιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107446 46.10.28!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107447 46.10.28!4

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107450 46.10.28!6

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο ἱερόθυτόν ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

107451 46.10.28!7

ἱερόθυτόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107454 46.10.28!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107464 46.10.29!1

συνείδησιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

συνείδησιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107470 46.10.29!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107475 46.10.29!11

ἱνατί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107477 46.10.29!13

ἡ ἐλευθερία μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107482 46.10.29!18

ἄλλης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

107485 46.10.30!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἐγὼ χάριτι μετέχω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107486 46.10.30!2

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107487 46.10.30!3

χάριτι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

107490 46.10.30!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107492 46.10.30!7

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107494 46.10.30!9

ἐγὼ

Inline annotations - I myself.

ἐγὼ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

107495 46.10.30!10

εὐχαριστῶ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

107498 46.10.31!1

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107500 46.10.31!3

ἐσθίετε εἴτε πίνετε εἴτε τι ποιεῖτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107507 46.10.31!9

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

107508 46.10.31!10

εἰς δόξαν θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107513 46.10.32!1

ἀπρόσκοποι καὶ ἰουδαίοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπρόσκοποι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107517 46.10.32!5

καὶ ἕλλησιν καὶ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

107525 46.10.33!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107526 46.10.33!2

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107527 46.10.33!3

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107528 46.10.33!4

πᾶσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107531 46.10.33!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107534 46.10.33!9

ἐμαυτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

107536 46.10.33!11

ἀλλὰ τὸ τῶν πολλῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀλλὰ τὸ τῶν πολλῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

107541 46.10.33!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107544 46.11.1!1

μιμηταί μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μιμηταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107552 46.11.2!1

ἐπαινῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107555 46.11.2!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107556 46.11.2!5

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107558 46.11.2!7

μέμνησθε

Inline annotations - Paul may well be quoting from what the Corinthians wrote to him (commentators), which would explain the narrow focus of these clauses.

107559 46.11.2!8

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107560 46.11.2!9

καθὼς παρέδωκα ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107567 46.11.3!1

θέλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107570 46.11.3!4

εἰδέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107571 46.11.3!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107572 46.11.3!6

παντὸς ἀνδρὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἡ κεφαλὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107576 46.11.3!10

ὁ

Inline annotations - There is an anarthrous variant. If anarthrous, then 'Christ' would be focally prominent (in P2) and 'the head of very man' would be in P1. However, this does not explain why pantos andros is preposed.

107580 46.11.3!13

κεφαλὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κεφαλὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107582 46.11.3!15

γυναικὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107586 46.11.3!18

κεφαλὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κεφαλὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107588 46.11.3!20

τοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107593 46.11.4!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ἀνὴρ προσευχόμενος ἢ προφητεύων κατὰ κεφαλῆς ἔχων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107598 46.11.4!6

κατὰ κεφαλῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

107606 46.11.5!1

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107608 46.11.5!3

γυνὴ προσευχομένη ἢ προφητεύουσα ἀκατακαλύπτῳ τῇ κεφαλῇ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107620 46.11.5!14

ἓν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἓν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107623 46.11.5!17

καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ τῇ ἐξυρημένῃ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

107629 46.11.6!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107631 46.11.6!3

οὐ κατακαλύπτεται γυνή

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107635 46.11.6!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107638 46.11.6!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107640 46.11.6!10

αἰσχρὸν γυναικὶ τὸ κείρασθαι ἢ ξυρᾶσθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107647 46.11.6!16

κατακαλυπτέσθω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107649 46.11.7!1

ἀνὴρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107658 46.11.7!9

εἰκὼν καὶ δόξα θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰκὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107664 46.11.7!14

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107667 46.11.7!17

δόξα ἀνδρός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107671 46.11.8!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107678 46.11.8!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107683 46.11.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107692 46.11.9!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107698 46.11.10!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

107703 46.11.10!6

ἐξουσίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

107708 46.11.10!11

διὰ τοὺς ἀγγέλους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

107712 46.11.11!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107717 46.11.11!6

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107724 46.11.12!1

ὥσπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107726 46.11.12!3

ἡ γυνὴ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνδρός

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἡ γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107732 46.11.12!8

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107734 46.11.12!10

ὁ ἀνὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107740 46.11.12!15

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107742 46.11.12!17

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107747 46.11.13!1

ἐν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107752 46.11.13!5

πρέπον

Inline annotations - Default order, with estin as an enclitic?

πρέπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107754 46.11.13!7

γυναῖκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γυναῖκα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107755 46.11.13!8

ἀκατακάλυπτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107760 46.11.14!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107761 46.11.14!2

ἡ φύσις αὐτὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107766 46.11.14!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107767 46.11.14!8

ἀνὴρ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

107769 46.11.14!10

ἐὰν κομᾷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107772 46.11.14!12

ἀτιμία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107776 46.11.15!1

γυνὴ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

γυνὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107778 46.11.15!3

ἐὰν κομᾷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107781 46.11.15!5

δόξα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107785 46.11.15!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107786 46.11.15!9

ἡ κόμη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107788 46.11.15!11

ἀντὶ περιβολαίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107793 46.11.16!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107795 46.11.16!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις δοκεῖ φιλόνεικος εἶναι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107797 46.11.16!5

φιλόνεικος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

107800 46.11.16!7

ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107801 46.11.16!8

τοιαύτην συνήθειαν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

107806 46.11.16!12

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

107812 46.11.17!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107815 46.11.17!4

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107817 46.11.17!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107819 46.11.17!8

εἰς τὸ κρεῖσσον ἀλλὰ εἰς τὸ ἧσσον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107828 46.11.18!1

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107835 46.11.18!8

ἀκούω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107836 46.11.18!9

σχίσματα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

σχίσματα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107841 46.11.18!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107844 46.11.18!16

πιστεύω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

107846 46.11.19!1

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107849 46.11.19!4

αἱρέσεις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

107854 46.11.19!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107856 46.11.19!10

οἱ δόκιμοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107858 46.11.19!12

φανεροὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107863 46.11.20!1

συνερχομένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107869 46.11.20!7

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107871 46.11.20!9

κυριακὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κυριακὸν δεῖπνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107875 46.11.21!1

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107877 46.11.21!3

τὸ ἴδιον δεῖπνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107885 46.11.21!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107886 46.11.21!11

ὃς

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

107890 46.11.21!14

ὃς

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107894 46.11.22!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107896 46.11.22!3

οἰκίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107899 46.11.22!6

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107905 46.11.22!11

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107910 46.11.22!16

καταφρονεῖτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

107912 46.11.22!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107918 46.11.22!22

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107922 46.11.22!25

ἐπαινέσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107925 46.11.22!27

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τούτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

107927 46.11.22!29

οὐκ ἐπαινῶ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

107931 46.11.23!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107938 46.11.23!7

ὃ καὶ παρέδωκα ὑμῖν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

107943 46.11.23!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107944 46.11.23!12

ὁ κύριος ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

107947 46.11.23!15

ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ᾗ παρεδίδετο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

107954 46.11.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107956 46.11.24!3

ἔκλασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107960 46.11.24!6

τοῦτό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτό

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτό μού ἐστιν τὸ σῶμα τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν τοῦτο ποιεῖτε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

107961 46.11.24!7

μού

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107963 46.11.24!9

τὸ σῶμα τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

107969 46.11.24!14

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

107974 46.11.24!19

ἀνάμνησιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

107976 46.11.25!1

ὡσαύτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107984 46.11.25!8

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

107986 46.11.25!9

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἡ καινὴ διαθήκη ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ αἵματι τοῦτο ποιεῖτε ὁσάκις ἐὰν πίνητε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

107989 46.11.25!12

ἡ καινὴ διαθήκη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

107990 46.11.25!13

καινὴ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

107993 46.11.25!16

ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ αἵματι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

107998 46.11.25!20

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108005 46.11.25!25

εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

108008 46.11.25!28

ἀνάμνησιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

108010 46.11.26!1

ὁσάκις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁσάκις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108012 46.11.26!3

ἐὰν ἐσθίητε τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον καὶ τὸ ποτήριον πίνητε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108014 46.11.26!5

τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

108018 46.11.26!9

τὸ ποτήριον πίνητε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

108020 46.11.26!11

πίνητε

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

108022 46.11.26!12

τὸν θάνατον τοῦ κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108032 46.11.27!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108033 46.11.27!2

ὃς ἂν ἐσθίῃ τὸν ἄρτον ἢ πίνῃ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦ κυρίου ἀναξίως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108046 46.11.27!14

ἔνοχος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔνοχος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108048 46.11.27!16

τοῦ σώματος καὶ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ κυρίου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

108056 46.11.28!1

δοκιμαζέτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108061 46.11.28!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108062 46.11.28!6

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108067 46.11.28!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108073 46.11.29!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108075 46.11.29!3

ἐσθίων καὶ πίνων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108078 46.11.29!6

κρίμα ἑαυτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108083 46.11.29!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108088 46.11.30!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

108095 46.11.30!8

ἄρρωστοι

Inline annotations - 'many weak and sick': thetic subject.

108096 46.11.30!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108100 46.11.31!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108102 46.11.31!3

ἑαυτοὺς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἑαυτοὺς διεκρίνομεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108105 46.11.31!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108109 46.11.32!1

κρινόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108114 46.11.32!6

παιδευόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108116 46.11.32!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108118 46.11.32!9

σὺν τῷ κόσμῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108123 46.11.33!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108132 46.11.33!8

ἀλλήλους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108133 46.11.33!9

ἐκδέχεσθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

108135 46.11.34!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις πεινᾷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108136 46.11.34!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108139 46.11.34!4

ἐν οἴκῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108143 46.11.34!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108145 46.11.34!9

εἰς κρίμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108149 46.11.34!12

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108151 46.11.34!14

λοιπὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108152 46.11.34!15

ὡς ἂν ἔλθω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108157 46.12.1!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108159 46.12.1!3

τῶν πνευματικῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108167 46.12.1!9

ἀγνοεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108169 46.12.2!1

οἴδατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108171 46.12.2!3

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε ἔθνη ἦτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108172 46.12.2!4

ἔθνη

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108174 46.12.2!6

πρὸς τὰ εἴδωλα τὰ ἄφωνα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108178 46.12.2!10

ἄφωνα

Inline annotations - Articular, so less prominent than 'however you were being led'. Could the phrase even be a PoD to indicate that it was not the idols, but something more demonic, that resulted in them being led away?

108179 46.12.2!11

ὡς ἂν ἤγεσθε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108184 46.12.3!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108187 46.12.3!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108188 46.12.3!5

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

108189 46.12.3!6

ἐν πνεύματι θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108193 46.12.3!10

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108195 46.12.3!11

ἀνάθεμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνάθεμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνάθεμα ἰησοῦς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

108198 46.12.3!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108199 46.12.3!14

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

108203 46.12.3!17

κύριος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κύριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριος ἰησοῦς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

108205 46.12.3!19

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108212 46.12.4!1

διαιρέσεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διαιρέσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108214 46.12.4!3

χαρισμάτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108217 46.12.4!5

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108222 46.12.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108223 46.12.5!2

διαιρέσεις διακονιῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108227 46.12.5!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108232 46.12.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108233 46.12.6!2

διαιρέσεις ἐνεργημάτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108237 46.12.6!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108242 46.12.6!9

ὁ ἐνεργῶν τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

108249 46.12.7!1

ἑκάστῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑκάστῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108260 46.12.8!1

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ᾧ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108263 46.12.8!4

διὰ τοῦ πνεύματος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108270 46.12.8!10

ἄλλῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108276 46.12.8!16

αὐτὸ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108279 46.12.9!1

ἑτέρῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑτέρῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108283 46.12.9!5

αὐτῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108286 46.12.9!7

ἄλλῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108292 46.12.9!13

ἑνὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108295 46.12.10!1

ἄλλῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108300 46.12.10!5

ἄλλῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108304 46.12.10!8

ἄλλῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108309 46.12.10!12

ἑτέρῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑτέρῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108313 46.12.10!15

ἄλλῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108318 46.12.11!1

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108320 46.12.11!3

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108329 46.12.11!11

διαιροῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108335 46.12.12!1

καθάπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθάπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθάπερ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108337 46.12.12!3

τὸ σῶμα ἕν ἐστιν καὶ μέλη πολλὰ ἔχει πάντα δὲ τὰ μέλη τοῦ σώματος πολλὰ ὄντα ἕν ἐστιν σῶμα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸ σῶμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ σῶμα ἕν ἐστιν καὶ μέλη πολλὰ ἔχει πάντα δὲ τὰ μέλη τοῦ σώματος πολλὰ ὄντα ἕν ἐστιν σῶμα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108339 46.12.12!5

ἕν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108342 46.12.12!8

μέλη πολλὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108346 46.12.12!11

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108348 46.12.12!13

τὰ μέλη τοῦ σώματος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108352 46.12.12!17

πολλὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108354 46.12.12!19

ἕν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἕν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108356 46.12.12!21

σῶμα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

108358 46.12.12!22

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108363 46.12.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108365 46.12.13!3

ἐν ἑνὶ πνεύματι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108368 46.12.13!6

ἡμεῖς πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108369 46.12.13!7

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

108370 46.12.13!8

εἰς ἓν σῶμα ἐβαπτίσθημεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

108373 46.12.13!11

ἐβαπτίσθημεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

108375 46.12.13!12

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε ἰουδαῖοι εἴτε ἕλληνες εἴτε δοῦλοι εἴτε ἐλεύθεροι

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

108385 46.12.13!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108386 46.12.13!21

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108387 46.12.13!22

ἓν πνεῦμα ἐποτίσθημεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

108389 46.12.13!24

ἐποτίσθημεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

108392 46.12.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108394 46.12.14!3

τὸ σῶμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108403 46.12.15!1

ἐὰν εἴπῃ ὁ πούς ὅτι οὐκ εἰμὶ χείρ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν εἴπῃ ὁ πούς ὅτι οὐκ εἰμὶ χείρ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108408 46.12.15!5

ὅτι οὐκ εἰμὶ χείρ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

108419 46.12.15!14

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108420 46.12.15!15

παρὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108428 46.12.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108429 46.12.16!2

ἐὰν εἴπῃ τὸ οὖς ὅτι οὐκ εἰμὶ ὀφθαλμός οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἐὰν εἴπῃ τὸ οὖς ὅτι οὐκ εἰμὶ ὀφθαλμός οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108434 46.12.16!6

ὅτι οὐκ εἰμὶ ὀφθαλμός οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

108445 46.12.16!15

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108446 46.12.16!16

παρὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108454 46.12.17!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ὅλον τὸ σῶμα ὀφθαλμός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108458 46.12.17!5

ὀφθαλμός

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

108460 46.12.17!6

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108464 46.12.17!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ὅλον ἀκοή

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108466 46.12.17!11

ἀκοή

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

108468 46.12.17!12

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108472 46.12.18!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108474 46.12.18!3

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108480 46.12.18!8

ἓν ἕκαστον αὐτῶν

Appositive - Appositive

ἓν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108487 46.12.18!14

καθὼς ἠθέλησεν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

108490 46.12.19!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108492 46.12.19!3

ἦν τὰ πάντα ἓν μέλος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108498 46.12.19!8

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108502 46.12.20!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108504 46.12.20!3

πολλὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108508 46.12.20!6

ἓν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἓν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108512 46.12.21!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108517 46.12.21!6

εἰπεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108521 46.12.21!9

χρείαν σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χρείαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χρείαν σου οὐκ ἔχω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

108526 46.12.21!13

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108533 46.12.21!19

χρείαν ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χρείαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χρείαν ὑμῶν οὐκ ἔχω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

108538 46.12.22!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108541 46.12.22!4

τὰ δοκοῦντα μέλη τοῦ σώματος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108542 46.12.22!5

δοκοῦντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108546 46.12.22!9

ἀσθενέστερα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀσθενέστερα ὑπάρχειν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

108548 46.12.22!11

ἀναγκαῖά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108551 46.12.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108552 46.12.23!2

ἃ δοκοῦμεν ἀτιμότερα εἶναι τοῦ σώματος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

108554 46.12.23!4

ἀτιμότερα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108559 46.12.23!8

τούτοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτοις

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108560 46.12.23!9

τιμὴν περισσοτέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108564 46.12.23!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108565 46.12.23!13

τὰ ἀσχήμονα ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108568 46.12.23!16

εὐσχημοσύνην περισσοτέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108572 46.12.24!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108574 46.12.24!3

εὐσχήμονα ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108577 46.12.24!6

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

108580 46.12.24!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108581 46.12.24!9

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108587 46.12.24!14

τῷ ὑστερουμένῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τῷ ὑστερουμένῳ περισσοτέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108591 46.12.24!18

τιμήν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

108593 46.12.25!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108601 46.12.25!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108602 46.12.25!9

τὸ αὐτὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108604 46.12.25!11

ὑπὲρ ἀλλήλων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108610 46.12.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108611 46.12.26!2

εἴτε πάσχει ἓν μέλος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108616 46.12.26!6

συμπάσχει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108621 46.12.26!10

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε δοξάζεται ἓν μέλος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108626 46.12.26!14

συγχαίρει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108627 46.12.26!15

πάντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108631 46.12.27!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108641 46.12.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108642 46.12.28!2

οὓς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108650 46.12.28!10

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108653 46.12.28!12

δεύτερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δεύτερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108656 46.12.28!14

τρίτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τρίτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108659 46.12.28!16

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔπειτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108662 46.12.28!18

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔπειτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108673 46.12.29!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108674 46.12.29!2

πάντες ἀπόστολοι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108677 46.12.29!4

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108678 46.12.29!5

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108681 46.12.29!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108682 46.12.29!8

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108685 46.12.29!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108686 46.12.29!11

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108689 46.12.30!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108690 46.12.30!2

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108691 46.12.30!3

χαρίσματα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108693 46.12.30!5

ἰαμάτων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

108695 46.12.30!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108696 46.12.30!7

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108697 46.12.30!8

γλώσσαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108700 46.12.30!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108701 46.12.30!11

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

108702 46.12.30!12

διερμηνεύουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

108704 46.12.31!1

ζηλοῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108711 46.12.31!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108713 46.12.31!9

καθ’ ὑπερβολὴν ὁδὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108719 46.13.1!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ταῖς γλώσσαις τῶν ἀνθρώπων λαλῶ καὶ τῶν ἀγγέλων ἀγάπην δὲ μὴ ἔχω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108720 46.13.1!2

ταῖς γλώσσαις τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108725 46.13.1!7

καὶ τῶν ἀγγέλων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

108729 46.13.1!10

ἀγάπην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀγάπην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108734 46.13.1!14

γέγονα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108741 46.13.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108742 46.13.2!2

ἐὰν ἔχω προφητείαν καὶ εἰδῶ τὰ μυστήρια πάντα καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γνῶσιν καὶ ἐὰν ἔχω πᾶσαν τὴν πίστιν ὥστε ὄρη μεθιστάναι ἀγάπην δὲ μὴ ἔχω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108749 46.13.2!9

πάντα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

108755 46.13.2!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108761 46.13.2!20

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108762 46.13.2!21

ὄρη

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

108765 46.13.2!23

ἀγάπην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀγάπην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108770 46.13.2!27

οὐθέν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐθέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108773 46.13.3!1

κἂν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἂν ψωμίσω πάντα τὰ ὑπάρχοντά μου καὶ ἐὰν παραδῶ τὸ σῶμά μου ἵνα καυχήσωμαι ἀγάπην δὲ μὴ ἔχω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108780 46.13.3!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108787 46.13.3!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108790 46.13.3!15

ἀγάπην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀγάπην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108795 46.13.3!19

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108798 46.13.4!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ ἀγάπη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108802 46.13.4!4

χρηστεύεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108803 46.13.4!5

ἡ ἀγάπη

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

108806 46.13.4!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108808 46.13.4!9

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ ἀγάπη

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἡ ἀγάπη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108814 46.13.4!13

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108817 46.13.5!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108820 46.13.5!3

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108825 46.13.5!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108828 46.13.5!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108833 46.13.6!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108839 46.13.6!6

συγχαίρει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108844 46.13.7!1

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108845 46.13.7!2

στέγει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

108847 46.13.7!3

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108848 46.13.7!4

πιστεύει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

108850 46.13.7!5

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108851 46.13.7!6

ἐλπίζει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

108853 46.13.7!7

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108854 46.13.7!8

ὑπομένει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

108857 46.13.8!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ ἀγάπη

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἡ ἀγάπη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108862 46.13.8!5

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108864 46.13.8!7

προφητεῖαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108866 46.13.8!8

καταργηθήσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108868 46.13.8!9

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε γλῶσσαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108871 46.13.8!11

παύσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108873 46.13.8!12

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε γνῶσις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108876 46.13.8!14

καταργηθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108878 46.13.9!1

ἐκ μέρους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108882 46.13.9!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108883 46.13.9!6

ἐκ μέρους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108887 46.13.10!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108889 46.13.10!3

ἔλθῃ τὸ τέλειον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108893 46.13.10!6

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ ἐκ μέρους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108896 46.13.10!9

καταργηθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

108898 46.13.11!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε ἤμην νήπιος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108902 46.13.11!4

ἐλάλουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108906 46.13.11!7

ἐφρόνουν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108910 46.13.11!10

ἐλογιζόμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108914 46.13.11!13

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε γέγονα ἀνήρ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108918 46.13.11!16

κατήργηκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108923 46.13.12!1

βλέπομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108928 46.13.12!6

ἐν αἰνίγματι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

108931 46.13.12!8

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108937 46.13.12!13

ἄρτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄρτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108942 46.13.12!17

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108945 46.13.12!20

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108949 46.13.13!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

108958 46.13.13!7

τὰ τρία ταῦτα

Appositive - Appositive

108962 46.13.13!10

μείζων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μείζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108964 46.13.13!12

τούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108968 46.14.1!1

διώκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108972 46.14.1!4

ζηλοῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108977 46.14.1!8

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108982 46.14.2!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108984 46.14.2!3

λαλῶν γλώσσῃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

108987 46.14.2!6

ἀνθρώποις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

108989 46.14.2!8

ἀλλὰ θεῷ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

108992 46.14.2!10

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108996 46.14.2!13

πνεύματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πνεύματι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

108999 46.14.2!16

μυστήρια

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

109001 46.14.3!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109003 46.14.3!3

προφητεύων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109004 46.14.3!4

ἀνθρώποις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109006 46.14.3!6

οἰκοδομὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109012 46.14.4!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λαλῶν γλώσσῃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109015 46.14.4!4

ἑαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109018 46.14.4!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109020 46.14.4!8

προφητεύων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109021 46.14.4!9

ἐκκλησίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109024 46.14.5!1

θέλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109028 46.14.5!5

λαλεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109031 46.14.5!7

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109036 46.14.5!11

μείζων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μείζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109046 46.14.5!20

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109050 46.14.5!23

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109051 46.14.5!24

ἡ ἐκκλησία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109053 46.14.5!26

οἰκοδομὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109056 46.14.6!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109061 46.14.6!4

ἐὰν ἔλθω πρὸς ὑμᾶς γλώσσαις λαλῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109065 46.14.6!8

γλώσσαις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

109068 46.14.6!10

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109070 46.14.6!12

ὠφελήσω

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

109072 46.14.6!13

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109074 46.14.6!15

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109082 46.14.6!23

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109089 46.14.7!1

ὅμως τὰ ἄψυχα φωνὴν διδόντα εἴτε αὐλὸς εἴτε κιθάρα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅμως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109092 46.14.7!4

φωνὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

109095 46.14.7!6

εἴτε αὐλὸς εἴτε κιθάρα

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

109100 46.14.7!10

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν διαστολὴν τοῖς φθόγγοις μὴ δῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109101 46.14.7!11

διαστολὴν τοῖς φθόγγοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

109107 46.14.7!16

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109115 46.14.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109117 46.14.8!3

ἐὰν ἄδηλον σάλπιγξ φωνὴν δῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109118 46.14.8!4

ἄδηλον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

109120 46.14.8!6

φωνὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

φωνὴν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

109123 46.14.8!8

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109128 46.14.9!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109129 46.14.9!2

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109131 46.14.9!4

διὰ τῆς γλώσσης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109134 46.14.9!7

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν μὴ εὔσημον λόγον δῶτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109136 46.14.9!9

εὔσημον λόγον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

109140 46.14.9!12

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109145 46.14.9!16

ἔσεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109147 46.14.9!18

εἰς ἀέρα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

109151 46.14.10!1

τοσαῦτα εἰ τύχοι γένη φωνῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοσαῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109160 46.14.10!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109161 46.14.10!10

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

109164 46.14.11!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109166 46.14.11!3

μὴ εἰδῶ τὴν δύναμιν τῆς φωνῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109173 46.14.11!9

ἔσομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109176 46.14.11!12

βάρβαρος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

109177 46.14.11!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109178 46.14.11!14

ὁ λαλῶν ἐν ἐμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109184 46.14.12!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109185 46.14.12!2

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109188 46.14.12!4

ἐπεὶ ζηλωταί ἐστε πνευμάτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109189 46.14.12!5

ζηλωταί

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

109191 46.14.12!7

πνευμάτων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πνευμάτων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

109193 46.14.12!8

πρὸς τὴν οἰκοδομὴν τῆς ἐκκλησίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109199 46.14.12!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109202 46.14.13!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109203 46.14.13!2

ὁ λαλῶν γλώσσῃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109207 46.14.13!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109210 46.14.14!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109212 46.14.14!3

προσεύχωμαι γλώσσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109215 46.14.14!5

τὸ πνεῦμά μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109220 46.14.14!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109222 46.14.14!11

νοῦς μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109224 46.14.14!13

ἄκαρπός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109227 46.14.15!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109231 46.14.15!4

προσεύξομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109235 46.14.15!7

προσεύξομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109241 46.14.15!12

ψαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109245 46.14.15!15

ψαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109251 46.14.16!1

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109252 46.14.16!2

ἐὰν εὐλογῇς ἐν πνεύματι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109257 46.14.16!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀναπληρῶν τὸν τόπον τοῦ ἰδιώτου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109272 46.14.16!20

ἐπειδὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109275 46.14.16!23

οὐκ οἶδεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

109278 46.14.17!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109284 46.14.17!6

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109285 46.14.17!7

ὁ ἕτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109287 46.14.17!9

οὐκ οἰκοδομεῖται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

109290 46.14.18!1

εὐχαριστῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109294 46.14.18!4

πάντων ὑμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάντων ὑμῶν μᾶλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109296 46.14.18!6

μᾶλλον

Inline annotations - Default position of mallon is before the constituent it governs.

109300 46.14.19!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109301 46.14.19!2

ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109304 46.14.19!5

πέντε λόγους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πέντε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109306 46.14.19!7

τῷ νοΐ μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109311 46.14.19!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109312 46.14.19!12

καὶ ἄλλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109316 46.14.19!15

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109322 46.14.20!1

ἀδελφοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109325 46.14.20!3

παιδία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109327 46.14.20!5

ταῖς φρεσὶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

109330 46.14.20!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109331 46.14.20!8

τῇ κακίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109335 46.14.20!11

ταῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109337 46.14.20!13

φρεσὶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109338 46.14.20!14

τέλειοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109341 46.14.21!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ νόμῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109345 46.14.21!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109346 46.14.21!6

ἐν ἑτερογλώσσοις καὶ ἐν χείλεσιν ἑτέρων λαλήσω τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ καὶ οὐδ’ οὕτως εἰσακούσονταί μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἐν ἑτερογλώσσοις καὶ ἐν χείλεσιν ἑτέρων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν ἑτερογλώσσοις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

109348 46.14.21!8

καὶ ἐν χείλεσιν ἑτέρων

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

109352 46.14.21!12

λαλήσω τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

109353 46.14.21!13

τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

109357 46.14.21!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐδ’

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

109358 46.14.21!17

οὐδ’

Inline annotations - Gloss should be 'and not even'.

οὐδ’ οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109360 46.14.21!19

εἰσακούσονταί

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

109363 46.14.21!21

λέγει κύριος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

109366 46.14.22!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109367 46.14.22!2

αἱ γλῶσσαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109369 46.14.22!4

εἰς σημεῖόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109375 46.14.22!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109379 46.14.22!13

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109381 46.14.22!15

προφητεία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109385 46.14.22!19

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109389 46.14.23!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109391 46.14.23!3

συνέλθῃ ἡ ἐκκλησία ὅλη ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ πάντες λαλῶσιν γλώσσαις εἰσέλθωσιν δὲ ἰδιῶται ἢ ἄπιστοι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109398 46.14.23!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109399 46.14.23!11

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

109403 46.14.23!14

εἰσέλθωσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109409 46.14.23!19

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109411 46.14.23!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109414 46.14.24!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109416 46.14.24!3

πάντες προφητεύωσιν εἰσέλθῃ δέ τις ἄπιστος ἢ ἰδιώτης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109417 46.14.24!4

προφητεύωσιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

109419 46.14.24!5

εἰσέλθῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109426 46.14.24!11

ἐλέγχεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109430 46.14.24!14

ἀνακρίνεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109434 46.14.25!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109439 46.14.25!6

φανερὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109442 46.14.25!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109443 46.14.25!9

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109447 46.14.25!13

προσκυνήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109451 46.14.25!16

ἀπαγγέλλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109452 46.14.25!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109453 46.14.25!18

ὄντως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὄντως ὁ θεὸς ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

109460 46.14.26!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109466 46.14.26!5

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν συνέρχησθε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109469 46.14.26!7

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109470 46.14.26!8

ψαλμὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109473 46.14.26!10

διδαχὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διδαχὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109476 46.14.26!12

ἀποκάλυψιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀποκάλυψιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109479 46.14.26!14

γλῶσσαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γλῶσσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109482 46.14.26!16

ἑρμηνείαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑρμηνείαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109485 46.14.26!18

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

109487 46.14.26!20

οἰκοδομὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109490 46.14.27!1

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε γλώσσῃ τις λαλεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109491 46.14.27!2

γλώσσῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

109495 46.14.27!5

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109502 46.14.27!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109506 46.14.27!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109508 46.14.27!16

διερμηνευέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

109510 46.14.28!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109512 46.14.28!3

μὴ ᾖ διερμηνευτής

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109516 46.14.28!6

σιγάτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109520 46.14.28!9

ἑαυτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑαυτῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109523 46.14.28!12

καὶ τῷ θεῷ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

109527 46.14.29!1

προφῆται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

προφῆται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

προφῆται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109529 46.14.29!3

δύο ἢ τρεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109534 46.14.29!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109535 46.14.29!8

οἱ ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109537 46.14.29!10

διακρινέτωσαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

109539 46.14.30!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109541 46.14.30!3

ἄλλῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἄλλῳ ἀποκαλυφθῇ καθημένῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109543 46.14.30!5

καθημένῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καθημένῳ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

109545 46.14.30!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πρῶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109547 46.14.30!8

σιγάτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

109549 46.14.31!1

δύνασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109551 46.14.31!3

καθ’ ἕνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109556 46.14.31!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109558 46.14.31!9

μανθάνωσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

109559 46.14.31!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109561 46.14.31!12

παρακαλῶνται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

109563 46.14.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109564 46.14.32!2

πνεύματα προφητῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109567 46.14.32!5

ὑποτάσσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

109569 46.14.33!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109572 46.14.33!4

ἀκαταστασίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

109575 46.14.33!7

ἀλλὰ εἰρήνης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀλλὰ εἰρήνης

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

109578 46.14.33!9

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῶν ἁγίων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109586 46.14.34!1

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ γυναῖκες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109591 46.14.34!6

σιγάτωσαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

109593 46.14.34!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109597 46.14.34!11

λαλεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109599 46.14.34!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109602 46.14.34!14

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109603 46.14.34!15

καὶ ὁ νόμος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109608 46.14.35!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109610 46.14.35!3

τι μαθεῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τι μαθεῖν θέλουσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109614 46.14.35!6

ἐν οἴκῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109616 46.14.35!8

τοὺς ἰδίους ἄνδρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109621 46.14.35!12

αἰσχρὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αἰσχρὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109625 46.14.35!16

λαλεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109629 46.14.36!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109630 46.14.36!2

ἀφ’ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109638 46.14.36!9

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109639 46.14.36!10

εἰς ὑμᾶς μόνους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109644 46.14.37!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις δοκεῖ προφήτης εἶναι ἢ πνευματικός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109645 46.14.37!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109647 46.14.37!4

προφήτης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

109649 46.14.37!6

ἢ πνευματικός

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἢ πνευματικός

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

109652 46.14.37!8

ἐπιγινωσκέτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109656 46.14.37!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109657 46.14.37!13

κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109659 46.14.37!15

ἐντολή

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

109661 46.14.38!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109663 46.14.38!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις ἀγνοεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109666 46.14.38!5

ἀγνοεῖται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109668 46.14.39!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109677 46.14.39!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109678 46.14.39!8

τὸ λαλεῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109682 46.14.39!12

γλώσσαις

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

109684 46.14.40!1

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

109686 46.14.40!3

εὐσχημόνως καὶ κατὰ τάξιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109692 46.15.1!1

γνωρίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109700 46.15.1!7

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109704 46.15.1!10

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109708 46.15.1!13

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109713 46.15.2!1

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109718 46.15.2!5

τίνι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109723 46.15.2!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109726 46.15.2!11

ἐκτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109729 46.15.2!14

εἰκῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109733 46.15.3!1

παρέδωκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109739 46.15.3!6

ὃ καὶ παρέλαβον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

109743 46.15.3!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109744 46.15.3!10

χριστὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

109750 46.15.3!16

κατὰ τὰς γραφὰς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

109754 46.15.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109758 46.15.4!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109765 46.15.4!11

κατὰ τὰς γραφὰς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

109769 46.15.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109774 46.15.5!5

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109778 46.15.6!1

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔπειτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109785 46.15.6!7

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109787 46.15.6!9

οἱ πλείονες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109793 46.15.6!14

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109797 46.15.7!1

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔπειτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109801 46.15.7!4

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109804 46.15.7!7

πᾶσιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

109806 46.15.8!1

ἔσχατον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσχατον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109808 46.15.8!3

πάντων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109809 46.15.8!4

ὡσπερεὶ τῷ ἐκτρώματι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109815 46.15.9!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109823 46.15.9!8

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109827 46.15.9!12

καλεῖσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109830 46.15.9!14

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109837 46.15.10!1

χάριτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάριτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109839 46.15.10!3

θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109844 46.15.10!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109845 46.15.10!8

ἡ χάρις αὐτοῦ ἡ εἰς ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

109852 46.15.10!15

κενὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109855 46.15.10!17

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109856 46.15.10!18

περισσότερον αὐτῶν πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109861 46.15.10!22

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109862 46.15.10!23

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109864 46.15.10!25

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109873 46.15.11!1

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109875 46.15.11!3

ἐγὼ εἴτε ἐκεῖνοι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109879 46.15.11!6

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109880 46.15.11!7

κηρύσσομεν

Inline annotations - Verbs are established info from v 1.

109881 46.15.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109882 46.15.11!9

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109885 46.15.12!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109887 46.15.12!3

χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

χριστὸς κηρύσσεται ὅτι ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγήγερται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109890 46.15.12!6

ἐκ νεκρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

109894 46.15.12!9

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109898 46.15.12!13

τινες

Inline annotations - Conforms to Principle of Natural Info Flow.

τινες

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

109899 46.15.12!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109902 46.15.12!17

οὐκ ἔστιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

109905 46.15.13!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

109907 46.15.13!3

ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

109909 46.15.13!5

οὐκ ἔστιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

109912 46.15.13!7

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109913 46.15.13!8

χριστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109916 46.15.14!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

109918 46.15.14!3

χριστὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

109922 46.15.14!6

κενὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κενὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109929 46.15.14!12

κενὴ

Inline annotations - 'Our proclamation' and 'your faith' are still established (comparre 11).

κενὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κενὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109935 46.15.15!1

εὑρισκόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109942 46.15.15!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109947 46.15.15!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109952 46.15.15!16

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109955 46.15.15!19

εἴπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109957 46.15.15!21

νεκροὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109961 46.15.16!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109963 46.15.16!3

νεκροὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109967 46.15.16!6

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109968 46.15.16!7

χριστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

109971 46.15.17!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

109973 46.15.17!3

χριστὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

109977 46.15.17!6

ματαία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ματαία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109982 46.15.17!10

ἔτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109989 46.15.18!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

109990 46.15.18!2

καὶ οἱ κοιμηθέντες ἐν χριστῷ ἀπώλοντο

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

109995 46.15.18!7

ἀπώλοντο

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

109997 46.15.19!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἐν τῇ ζωῇ ταύτῃ ἐν χριστῷ ἠλπικότες ἐσμὲν μόνον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

109998 46.15.19!2

ἐν τῇ ζωῇ ταύτῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

110006 46.15.19!10

μόνον

Inline annotations - Here and in Rom 3:29, the constituent to which monon relates is in P2.

μόνον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μόνον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

110008 46.15.19!11

ἐλεεινότεροι πάντων ἀνθρώπων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐλεεινότεροι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110013 46.15.20!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110015 46.15.20!3

χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110020 46.15.20!7

ἀπαρχὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπαρχὴ τῶν κεκοιμημένων

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

110024 46.15.21!1

ἐπειδὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπειδὴ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110026 46.15.21!3

δι’ ἀνθρώπου θάνατος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

δι’ ἀνθρώπου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

110028 46.15.21!5

θάνατος

Inline annotations - 'Through man' is non-established. But does the parallelism with 22 affect the analysis?

θάνατος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110030 46.15.21!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110031 46.15.21!7

δι’ ἀνθρώπου ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

δι’ ἀνθρώπου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110036 46.15.22!1

ὥσπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥσπερ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110038 46.15.22!3

ἐν τῷ ἀδὰμ πάντες ἀποθνῄσκουσιν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἐν τῷ ἀδὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐν τῷ ἀδὰμ πάντες ἀποθνῄσκουσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110042 46.15.22!7

ἀποθνῄσκουσιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

110044 46.15.22!8

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110046 46.15.22!10

ἐν τῷ χριστῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110050 46.15.22!14

ζῳοποιηθήσονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

110052 46.15.23!1

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110059 46.15.23!7

ἀπαρχὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπαρχὴ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110062 46.15.23!9

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔπειτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110071 46.15.24!1

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110075 46.15.24!4

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110084 46.15.24!12

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110094 46.15.25!1

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110098 46.15.25!5

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110109 46.15.26!1

ἔσχατος ἐχθρὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἔσχατος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσχατος ἐχθρὸς καταργεῖται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110115 46.15.27!1

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

πάντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

110117 46.15.27!3

ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

110123 46.15.27!8

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110125 46.15.27!10

εἴπῃ ὅτι πάντα ὑποτέτακται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110127 46.15.27!12

πάντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάντα ὑποτέτακται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

110130 46.15.27!14

δῆλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110131 46.15.27!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110132 46.15.27!16

ἐκτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110139 46.15.28!1

ὅταν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110141 46.15.28!3

ὑποταγῇ αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὑποταγῇ αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110146 46.15.28!7

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110147 46.15.28!8

καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ υἱὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110158 46.15.28!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110167 46.15.29!1

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110176 46.15.29!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ὅλως νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110177 46.15.29!10

ὅλως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110182 46.15.29!14

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110188 46.15.30!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110190 46.15.30!3

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110195 46.15.31!1

καθ’ ἡμέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110199 46.15.31!4

νὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110205 46.15.31!9

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110214 46.15.32!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ κατὰ ἄνθρωπον ἐθηριομάχησα ἐν ἐφέσῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110215 46.15.32!2

κατὰ ἄνθρωπον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

110221 46.15.32!7

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110226 46.15.32!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110228 46.15.32!13

οὐκ ἐγείρονται

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

110231 46.15.32!15

φάγωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φάγωμεν καὶ πίωμεν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

φάγωμεν καὶ πίωμεν αὔριον γὰρ ἀποθνῄσκομεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

110235 46.15.32!18

αὔριον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὔριον γὰρ ἀποθνῄσκομεν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

αὔριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110237 46.15.32!20

ἀποθνῄσκομεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

110239 46.15.33!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110242 46.15.33!3

φθείρουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110245 46.15.33!6

ὁμιλίαι κακαί

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

110248 46.15.34!1

ἐκνήψατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110250 46.15.34!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110254 46.15.34!6

ἀγνωσίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀγνωσίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110256 46.15.34!8

θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110260 46.15.34!11

πρὸς ἐντροπὴν ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110265 46.15.35!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110269 46.15.35!4

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πῶς ἐγείρονται οἱ νεκροί ποίῳ δὲ σώματι ἔρχονται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

110274 46.15.35!8

ποίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ποίῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110276 46.15.35!10

σώματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110279 46.15.36!1

ἄφρων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110281 46.15.36!2

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110282 46.15.36!3

ὃ σπείρεις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110287 46.15.36!7

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110291 46.15.37!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110292 46.15.37!2

ὃ σπείρεις

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

110296 46.15.37!5

τὸ σῶμα τὸ γενησόμενον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110301 46.15.37!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110304 46.15.37!13

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110312 46.15.38!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110314 46.15.38!3

θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110318 46.15.38!7

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110321 46.15.38!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110322 46.15.38!10

ἑκάστῳ τῶν σπερμάτων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110328 46.15.39!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110332 46.15.39!5

αὐτὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110335 46.15.39!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110336 46.15.39!8

ἄλλη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110340 46.15.39!11

ἄλλη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110345 46.15.39!15

ἄλλη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110350 46.15.39!19

ἄλλη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110354 46.15.40!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110362 46.15.40!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110363 46.15.40!8

ἑτέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110366 46.15.40!11

τῶν ἐπουρανίων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

110370 46.15.40!14

ἑτέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑτέρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110376 46.15.41!1

ἄλλη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110380 46.15.41!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110381 46.15.41!5

ἄλλη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110385 46.15.41!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110386 46.15.41!9

ἄλλη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110390 46.15.41!12

ἀστὴρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀστὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110392 46.15.41!14

ἀστέρος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110397 46.15.42!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110404 46.15.42!7

σπείρεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110408 46.15.42!10

ἐγείρεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110412 46.15.43!1

σπείρεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110416 46.15.43!4

ἐγείρεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110420 46.15.43!7

σπείρεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110424 46.15.43!10

ἐγείρεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110428 46.15.44!1

σπείρεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110432 46.15.44!4

ἐγείρεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110436 46.15.44!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἔστιν σῶμα ψυχικόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110441 46.15.44!11

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110445 46.15.45!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110449 46.15.45!4

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο ὁ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγένετο ὁ πρῶτος ἄνθρωπος ἀδὰμ εἰς ψυχὴν ζῶσαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

110451 46.15.45!6

πρῶτος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

110452 46.15.45!7

ἄνθρωπος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

110454 46.15.45!9

εἰς ψυχὴν ζῶσαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

110458 46.15.45!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔσχατος ἀδὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110459 46.15.45!13

ἔσχατος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

110465 46.15.46!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110467 46.15.46!3

πρῶτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110470 46.15.46!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110474 46.15.46!9

ἔπειτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110478 46.15.47!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πρῶτος ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110479 46.15.47!2

πρῶτος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

110485 46.15.47!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δεύτερος ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110486 46.15.47!8

δεύτερος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

110491 46.15.48!1

οἷος ὁ χοϊκός

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οἷος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἷος ὁ χοϊκός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110495 46.15.48!4

τοιοῦτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοιοῦτοι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

τοιοῦτοι

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

110500 46.15.48!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110501 46.15.48!9

οἷος ὁ ἐπουράνιος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οἷος ὁ ἐπουράνιος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110505 46.15.48!12

τοιοῦτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοιοῦτοι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

τοιοῦτοι

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

110510 46.15.49!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110511 46.15.49!2

καθὼς ἐφορέσαμεν τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ χοϊκοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110518 46.15.49!8

φορέσομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110525 46.15.50!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110531 46.15.50!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110532 46.15.50!6

σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110535 46.15.50!9

βασιλείαν θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

βασιλείαν θεοῦ κληρονομῆσαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110541 46.15.50!14

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110542 46.15.50!15

ἡ φθορὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110544 46.15.50!17

τὴν ἀφθαρσίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110548 46.15.51!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110549 46.15.51!2

μυστήριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110553 46.15.51!5

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

110554 46.15.51!6

οὐ κοιμηθησόμεθα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

110556 46.15.51!8

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

110563 46.15.52!3

ἐν ῥιπῇ ὀφθαλμοῦ ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ σάλπιγγι

Appositive - Appositive

110572 46.15.52!10

σαλπίσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110575 46.15.52!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110576 46.15.52!13

οἱ νεκροὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110581 46.15.52!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110582 46.15.52!18

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110585 46.15.53!1

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110587 46.15.53!3

τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

110592 46.15.53!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110593 46.15.53!9

τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

110599 46.15.54!1

ὅταν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅταν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

110601 46.15.54!3

τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀφθαρσίαν καὶ τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀθανασίαν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀφθαρσίαν καὶ τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀθανασίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀφθαρσίαν καὶ τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀθανασίαν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

110606 46.15.54!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110607 46.15.54!9

τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

110613 46.15.54!14

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110620 46.15.54!20

κατεπόθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατεπόθη ὁ θάνατος εἰς νῖκος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κατεπόθη ὁ θάνατος εἰς νῖκος ποῦ σου θάνατε τὸ νῖκος ποῦ σου θάνατε τὸ κέντρον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

110626 46.15.55!1

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ σου θάνατε τὸ νῖκος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

110627 46.15.55!2

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

110631 46.15.55!4

τὸ νῖκος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

110634 46.15.55!6

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ σου θάνατε τὸ κέντρον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

110635 46.15.55!7

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

110638 46.15.55!9

τὸ κέντρον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

110641 46.15.56!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110643 46.15.56!3

κέντρον τοῦ θανάτου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110649 46.15.56!8

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110651 46.15.56!10

δύναμις τῆς ἁμαρτίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110657 46.15.57!1

τῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110659 46.15.57!3

θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110661 46.15.57!5

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ διδόντι ἡμῖν τὸ νῖκος διὰ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

110674 46.15.58!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110680 46.15.58!5

ἑδραῖοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110683 46.15.58!7

ἀμετακίνητοι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

110685 46.15.58!8

περισσεύοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110691 46.15.58!14

πάντοτε

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

110693 46.15.58!15

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110694 46.15.58!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110695 46.15.58!17

ὁ κόπος ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110704 46.16.1!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110706 46.16.1!3

τῆς λογείας τῆς εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110713 46.16.1!9

ὥσπερ διέταξα ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῆς γαλατίας

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥσπερ διέταξα ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῆς γαλατίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110720 46.16.1!15

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110721 46.16.1!16

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110725 46.16.2!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ μίαν σαββάτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110728 46.16.2!4

ἕκαστος ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110730 46.16.2!6

παρ’ ἑαυτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110733 46.16.2!9

θησαυρίζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110739 46.16.2!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110741 46.16.2!16

ὅταν ἔλθω

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅταν ἔλθω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110743 46.16.2!18

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110744 46.16.2!19

λογεῖαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110747 46.16.3!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110749 46.16.3!3

παραγένωμαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110751 46.16.3!4

οὓς ἐὰν δοκιμάσητε

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110754 46.16.3!7

δι’ ἐπιστολῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110757 46.16.3!9

τούτους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110759 46.16.3!11

ἀπενεγκεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110766 46.16.4!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110768 46.16.4!3

ἄξιον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἄξιον ᾖ τοῦ κἀμὲ πορεύεσθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110771 46.16.4!6

κἀμὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

110774 46.16.4!8

σὺν ἐμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110779 46.16.5!1

ἐλεύσομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110783 46.16.5!5

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110784 46.16.5!6

μακεδονίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110787 46.16.5!8

μακεδονίαν γὰρ διέρχομαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μακεδονίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110789 46.16.5!10

διέρχομαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

110791 46.16.6!1

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110794 46.16.6!4

τυχὸν παραμενῶ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

110796 46.16.6!6

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110800 46.16.6!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110801 46.16.6!10

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110802 46.16.6!11

με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110808 46.16.7!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110812 46.16.7!5

ἄρτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄρτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110813 46.16.7!6

ἐν παρόδῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110817 46.16.7!9

ἐλπίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110819 46.16.7!11

χρόνον τινὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χρόνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110825 46.16.7!16

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110828 46.16.7!19

ἐπιτρέψῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

110830 46.16.8!1

ἐπιμενῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110838 46.16.9!1

θύρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θύρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110842 46.16.9!5

μεγάλη καὶ ἐνεργής

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

110846 46.16.9!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110850 46.16.10!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110852 46.16.10!3

ἔλθῃ τιμόθεος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

110855 46.16.10!5

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110856 46.16.10!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110857 46.16.10!7

ἀφόβως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110862 46.16.10!11

τὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110864 46.16.10!13

ἔργον κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110870 46.16.11!1

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110871 46.16.11!2

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110874 46.16.11!5

ἐξουθενήσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

110876 46.16.11!6

προπέμψατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110882 46.16.11!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110887 46.16.11!15

ἐκδέχομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110894 46.16.12!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110896 46.16.12!3

ἀπολλῶ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110900 46.16.12!6

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110903 46.16.12!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110911 46.16.12!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110912 46.16.12!17

πάντως

Inline annotations - Always pre-verb, but could be focally prominent.

110916 46.16.12!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110917 46.16.12!22

νῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110920 46.16.12!24

ἐλεύσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110925 46.16.13!1

γρηγορεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110927 46.16.13!2

στήκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110932 46.16.13!6

ἀνδρίζεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110934 46.16.13!7

κραταιοῦσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110936 46.16.14!1

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110938 46.16.14!3

ἐν ἀγάπῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110942 46.16.15!1

παρακαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110948 46.16.15!5

οἴδατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110953 46.16.15!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110958 46.16.15!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110959 46.16.15!15

εἰς διακονίαν τοῖς ἁγίοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

110966 46.16.16!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110967 46.16.16!2

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110970 46.16.16!5

τοῖς τοιούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

110972 46.16.16!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110979 46.16.17!1

χαίρω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110990 46.16.17!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

110991 46.16.17!12

τὸ ὑμέτερον ὑστέρημα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

110994 46.16.17!15

οὗτοι

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

110995 46.16.17!16

ἀνεπλήρωσαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

110997 46.16.18!1

ἀνέπαυσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111006 46.16.18!9

ἐπιγινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111008 46.16.18!11

τοὺς τοιούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

111011 46.16.19!1

ἀσπάζονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111018 46.16.19!7

ἀσπάζεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111023 46.16.19!12

ἀκύλας καὶ πρίσκα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

111026 46.16.19!15

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111028 46.16.19!17

κατ’ οἶκον αὐτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

111033 46.16.20!1

ἀσπάζονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111037 46.16.20!5

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

111039 46.16.20!6

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111045 46.16.21!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111050 46.16.21!6

παύλου

Appositive - Appositive

111052 46.16.22!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις οὐ φιλεῖ τὸν κύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111053 46.16.22!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111059 46.16.22!7

ἤτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111062 46.16.22!9

μαρανα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111065 46.16.23!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἰησοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111073 46.16.24!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ ἀγάπη μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111084 47.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111085 47.1.1!2

ἀπόστολος χριστοῦ ἰησοῦ διὰ θελήματος θεοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

111091 47.1.1!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111093 47.1.1!10

ὁ ἀδελφὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

111095 47.1.1!12

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111104 47.1.1!20

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111107 47.1.1!23

πᾶσιν

Inline annotations - May be default position in the light of what follows.

111115 47.1.2!1

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111117 47.1.2!3

καὶ εἰρήνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

111128 47.1.3!1

εὐλογητὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111139 47.1.3!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πατὴρ τῶν οἰκτιρμῶν καὶ θεὸς πάσης παρακλήσεως ὁ παρακαλῶν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ θλίψει ἡμῶν εἰς τὸ δύνασθαι ἡμᾶς παρακαλεῖν τοὺς ἐν πάσῃ θλίψει διὰ τῆς παρακλήσεως ἧς παρακαλούμεθα αὐτοὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

111148 47.1.4!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111157 47.1.4!9

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111161 47.1.4!13

παρακαλεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111166 47.1.4!18

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111169 47.1.4!21

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111176 47.1.5!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111177 47.1.5!2

καθὼς περισσεύει τὰ παθήματα τοῦ χριστοῦ εἰς ἡμᾶς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθὼς περισσεύει τὰ παθήματα τοῦ χριστοῦ εἰς ἡμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111186 47.1.5!10

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

111187 47.1.5!11

διὰ τοῦ χριστοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111196 47.1.6!1

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111198 47.1.6!3

θλιβόμεθα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111200 47.1.6!4

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111202 47.1.6!6

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

111207 47.1.6!10

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε παρακαλούμεθα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111210 47.1.6!12

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111212 47.1.6!14

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

111214 47.1.6!16

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111221 47.1.6!23

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111222 47.1.6!24

καὶ ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111226 47.1.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111227 47.1.7!2

ἡ ἐλπὶς ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111234 47.1.7!8

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111235 47.1.7!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111236 47.1.7!10

ὡς κοινωνοί ἐστε τῶν παθημάτων

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὡς κοινωνοί ἐστε τῶν παθημάτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111237 47.1.7!11

κοινωνοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111239 47.1.7!13

τῶν παθημάτων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

111242 47.1.7!15

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

111247 47.1.8!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111251 47.1.8!5

ἀγνοεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111265 47.1.8!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111266 47.1.8!17

καθ’ ὑπερβολὴν ὑπὲρ δύναμιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111272 47.1.8!22

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111275 47.1.8!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111279 47.1.9!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111280 47.1.9!2

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

111281 47.1.9!3

ἐν ἑαυτοῖς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν ἑαυτοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111283 47.1.9!5

τὸ ἀπόκριμα τοῦ θανάτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111289 47.1.9!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111291 47.1.9!12

πεποιθότες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111293 47.1.9!14

ἐφ’ ἑαυτοῖς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

111295 47.1.9!16

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111299 47.1.9!20

τῷ ἐγείροντι τοὺς νεκρούς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

111304 47.1.10!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111305 47.1.10!2

ἐκ τηλικούτου θανάτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111306 47.1.10!3

τηλικούτου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

111310 47.1.10!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111313 47.1.10!9

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111316 47.1.10!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111321 47.1.11!1

συνυπουργούντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111329 47.1.11!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111330 47.1.11!9

ἐκ πολλῶν προσώπων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111333 47.1.11!12

τὸ εἰς ἡμᾶς χάρισμα διὰ πολλῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111337 47.1.11!16

διὰ

Inline annotations - Relates to 'gift', not 'give thanks'.

111339 47.1.11!18

εὐχαριστηθῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111344 47.1.12!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111346 47.1.12!3

καύχησις ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111348 47.1.12!5

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111351 47.1.12!7

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ μαρτύριον τῆς συνειδήσεως ἡμῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

111357 47.1.12!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111358 47.1.12!13

ἐν ἁπλότητι καὶ εἰλικρινείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111365 47.1.12!19

καὶ οὐκ ἐν σοφίᾳ σαρκικῇ ἀλλ’ ἐν χάριτι θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111375 47.1.12!28

ἀνεστράφημεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111380 47.1.12!32

περισσοτέρως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111385 47.1.13!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111387 47.1.13!3

ἄλλα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111390 47.1.13!6

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλ’ ἢ ἃ ἀναγινώσκετε ἢ καὶ ἐπιγινώσκετε

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

111398 47.1.13!13

ἐλπίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111400 47.1.13!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111401 47.1.13!16

ἕως τέλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111405 47.1.14!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111412 47.1.14!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111413 47.1.14!8

καύχημα ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111416 47.1.14!11

καθάπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111417 47.1.14!12

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111420 47.1.14!15

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111428 47.1.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111429 47.1.15!2

ταύτῃ τῇ πεποιθήσει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ταύτῃ τῇ πεποιθήσει

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

111433 47.1.15!6

πρότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρότερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111438 47.1.15!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111439 47.1.15!11

δευτέραν χάριν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111443 47.1.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111444 47.1.16!2

δι’ ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111450 47.1.16!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111452 47.1.16!9

ἀπὸ μακεδονίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111457 47.1.16!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111458 47.1.16!15

ὑφ’ ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111465 47.1.17!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

111468 47.1.17!4

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111470 47.1.17!6

τῇ ἐλαφρίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111474 47.1.17!9

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111475 47.1.17!10

ἃ βουλεύομαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111477 47.1.17!12

κατὰ σάρκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111481 47.1.17!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111493 47.1.18!1

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111497 47.1.18!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111498 47.1.18!6

ὁ λόγος ἡμῶν ὁ πρὸς ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111510 47.1.19!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111514 47.1.19!5

υἱὸς

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

υἱὸς ἰησοῦς χριστὸς ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν δι’ ἡμῶν κηρυχθείς δι’ ἐμοῦ καὶ σιλουανοῦ καὶ τιμοθέου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111515 47.1.19!6

ἰησοῦς χριστὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

111517 47.1.19!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν δι’ ἡμῶν κηρυχθείς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

111520 47.1.19!11

δι’ ἡμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

111524 47.1.19!14

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δι’ ἐμοῦ καὶ σιλουανοῦ καὶ τιμοθέου

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

111531 47.1.19!20

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111537 47.1.19!25

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111538 47.1.19!26

ναὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111543 47.1.20!1

ὅσαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111545 47.1.20!3

ἐπαγγελίαι θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111553 47.1.20!9

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111555 47.1.20!11

δι’ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111563 47.1.20!19

δι’

Inline annotations - As relating to 'glory', not 'Amen': "glory to God by the ministry of Paul and his co-workers" (Exegetical Helps).

111566 47.1.21!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111568 47.1.21!3

βεβαιῶν ἡμᾶς σὺν ὑμῖν εἰς χριστὸν καὶ χρίσας ἡμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111579 47.1.22!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ καὶ σφραγισάμενος ἡμᾶς καὶ δοὺς τὸν ἀρραβῶνα τοῦ πνεύματος ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

111583 47.1.22!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111594 47.1.23!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111596 47.1.23!3

μάρτυρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111605 47.1.23!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111606 47.1.23!12

φειδόμενος ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111613 47.1.24!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111616 47.1.24!4

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

111620 47.1.24!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111621 47.1.24!8

συνεργοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111623 47.1.24!10

τῆς χαρᾶς ὑμῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

111627 47.1.24!13

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111630 47.1.24!16

ἑστήκατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

111632 47.2.1!1

ἔκρινα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111635 47.2.1!4

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

111637 47.2.1!5

τὸ μὴ πάλιν ἐν λύπῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐλθεῖν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111640 47.2.1!8

ἐν λύπῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111646 47.2.2!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111648 47.2.2!3

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ λυπῶ ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111652 47.2.2!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111657 47.2.2!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111664 47.2.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111666 47.2.3!3

τοῦτο αὐτό

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

111668 47.2.3!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111671 47.2.3!8

λύπην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λύπην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111679 47.2.3!15

πεποιθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111683 47.2.3!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111684 47.2.3!20

ἡ ἐμὴ χαρὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111687 47.2.3!23

πάντων ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111691 47.2.4!1

ἐκ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111693 47.2.4!3

πολλῆς θλίψεως καὶ συνοχῆς καρδίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111704 47.2.4!13

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111708 47.2.4!16

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111709 47.2.4!17

τὴν ἀγάπην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111713 47.2.4!21

ἣν ἔχω περισσοτέρως εἰς ὑμᾶς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

111719 47.2.5!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111721 47.2.5!3

τις λελύπηκεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111722 47.2.5!4

λελύπηκεν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

111724 47.2.5!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111725 47.2.5!6

ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111731 47.2.5!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111734 47.2.5!14

πάντας ὑμᾶς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

111737 47.2.6!1

ἱκανὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἱκανὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111738 47.2.6!2

τῷ τοιούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

111740 47.2.6!4

ἡ ἐπιτιμία αὕτη ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν πλειόνων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

111748 47.2.7!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111752 47.2.7!5

χαρίσασθαι καὶ παρακαλέσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

111756 47.2.7!8

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111758 47.2.7!10

τῇ περισσοτέρᾳ λύπῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111762 47.2.7!14

ὁ τοιοῦτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

111765 47.2.8!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111768 47.2.8!4

κυρῶσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111773 47.2.9!1

εἰς τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

εἰς τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111778 47.2.9!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111784 47.2.9!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111785 47.2.9!12

εἰς πάντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

εἰς πάντα ὑπήκοοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111790 47.2.10!1

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ᾧ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111792 47.2.10!3

τι χαρίζεσθε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τι χαρίζεσθε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111793 47.2.10!4

χαρίζεσθε

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

111797 47.2.10!6

καὶ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111799 47.2.10!8

ἐγὼ ὃ κεχάρισμαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐγὼ ὃ κεχάρισμαι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111803 47.2.10!11

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τι κεχάρισμαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

111804 47.2.10!12

τι κεχάρισμαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

111807 47.2.10!14

δι’ ὑμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111813 47.2.11!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111820 47.2.11!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111822 47.2.11!9

αὐτοῦ τὰ νοήματα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111827 47.2.12!1

ἐλθὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111837 47.2.12!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111838 47.2.12!12

θύρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111844 47.2.13!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111850 47.2.13!7

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111855 47.2.13!12

τὸν ἀδελφόν μου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

111859 47.2.13!15

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111862 47.2.13!18

ἐξῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111866 47.2.14!1

τῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111868 47.2.14!3

θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111870 47.2.14!5

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ πάντοτε θριαμβεύοντι ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ χριστῷ καὶ τὴν ὀσμὴν τῆς γνώσεως αὐτοῦ φανεροῦντι δι’ ἡμῶν ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

111871 47.2.14!6

πάντοτε

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

111877 47.2.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111878 47.2.14!13

τὴν ὀσμὴν τῆς γνώσεως αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

111890 47.2.15!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111891 47.2.15!2

χριστοῦ εὐωδία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111892 47.2.15!3

εὐωδία

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

111896 47.2.15!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111904 47.2.16!1

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111909 47.2.16!6

εἰς θάνατον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

111912 47.2.16!8

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111917 47.2.16!13

εἰς ζωήν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

111920 47.2.16!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111921 47.2.16!16

πρὸς ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

111926 47.2.17!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111932 47.2.17!7

καπηλεύοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111938 47.2.17!12

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111939 47.2.17!13

ὡς ἐξ εἰλικρινείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111943 47.2.17!16

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111944 47.2.17!17

ὡς ἐκ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111947 47.2.17!20

κατέναντι θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111949 47.2.17!22

ἐν χριστῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111953 47.3.1!1

ἀρχόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111956 47.3.1!4

συνιστάνειν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

111958 47.3.1!5

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111963 47.3.1!10

συστατικῶν ἐπιστολῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἢ ἐξ ὑμῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

111971 47.3.2!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ ἐπιστολὴ ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

111974 47.3.2!4

ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

111977 47.3.2!6

ἐγγεγραμμένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111983 47.3.2!11

γινωσκομένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111990 47.3.3!1

φανερούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111991 47.3.3!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111995 47.3.3!6

διακονηθεῖσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

111999 47.3.3!9

ἐγγεγραμμένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112002 47.3.3!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112007 47.3.3!16

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112011 47.3.3!20

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112017 47.3.4!1

πεποίθησιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πεποίθησιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112019 47.3.4!3

τοιαύτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112028 47.3.5!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112030 47.3.5!3

ἀφ’ ἑαυτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀφ’ ἑαυτῶν ἱκανοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112034 47.3.5!7

λογίσασθαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112040 47.3.5!12

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112041 47.3.5!13

ἡ ἱκανότης ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112048 47.3.6!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112056 47.3.6!8

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112061 47.3.6!12

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112063 47.3.6!14

γράμμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112064 47.3.6!15

ἀποκτέννει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

112066 47.3.6!16

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112068 47.3.6!18

πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112069 47.3.6!19

ζῳοποιεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

112072 47.3.7!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112074 47.3.7!3

ἡ διακονία τοῦ θανάτου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ διακονία τοῦ θανάτου ἐν γράμμασιν ἐντετυπωμένη λίθοις ἐγενήθη ἐν δόξῃ ὥστε μὴ δύνασθαι ἀτενίσαι τοὺς υἱοὺς ἰσραὴλ εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον μωϋσέως διὰ τὴν δόξαν τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ τὴν καταργουμένην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112078 47.3.7!7

ἐν γράμμασιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

112086 47.3.7!14

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112097 47.3.7!25

διὰ τὴν δόξαν τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ τὴν καταργουμένην

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112106 47.3.8!1

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112109 47.3.8!4

ἡ διακονία τοῦ πνεύματος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112117 47.3.9!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112119 47.3.9!3

τῇ διακονίᾳ τῆς κατακρίσεως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τῇ διακονίᾳ τῆς κατακρίσεως δόξα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112125 47.3.9!8

πολλῷ μᾶλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112134 47.3.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112140 47.3.10!7

ἐν τούτῳ τῷ μέρει

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

112144 47.3.10!11

εἵνεκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112146 47.3.10!13

ὑπερβαλλούσης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

112149 47.3.11!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112151 47.3.11!3

τὸ καταργούμενον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὸ καταργούμενον διὰ δόξης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112156 47.3.11!7

πολλῷ μᾶλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112163 47.3.12!1

ἔχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112165 47.3.12!3

τοιαύτην ἐλπίδα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

112167 47.3.12!5

πολλῇ παρρησίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112171 47.3.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112174 47.3.13!4

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

112182 47.3.13!11

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112189 47.3.13!18

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112195 47.3.14!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112201 47.3.14!6

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄχρι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112203 47.3.14!8

τῆς σήμερον ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112206 47.3.14!11

τὸ αὐτὸ κάλυμμα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

112209 47.3.14!14

ἐπὶ τῇ ἀναγνώσει τῆς παλαιᾶς διαθήκης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112213 47.3.14!18

παλαιᾶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

112216 47.3.14!21

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112219 47.3.14!23

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112220 47.3.14!24

ἐν χριστῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112224 47.3.15!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112225 47.3.15!2

ἕως σήμερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112227 47.3.15!4

ἡνίκα ἂν ἀναγινώσκηται μωϋσῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112231 47.3.15!8

κάλυμμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κάλυμμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112232 47.3.15!9

ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112238 47.3.16!1

ἡνίκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡνίκα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112240 47.3.16!3

ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς κύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112245 47.3.16!7

περιαιρεῖται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112249 47.3.17!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112251 47.3.17!3

κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112252 47.3.17!4

τὸ πνεῦμά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112256 47.3.17!7

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112258 47.3.17!9

τὸ πνεῦμα κυρίου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112264 47.3.18!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112266 47.3.18!3

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112267 47.3.18!4

ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

112269 47.3.18!6

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112272 47.3.18!9

κατοπτριζόμενοι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

112273 47.3.18!10

τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112282 47.3.18!18

καθάπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112287 47.4.1!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

112291 47.4.1!4

τὴν διακονίαν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

112297 47.4.1!9

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112300 47.4.2!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112307 47.4.2!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112311 47.4.2!11

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112318 47.4.2!17

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112319 47.4.2!18

τῇ φανερώσει τῆς ἀληθείας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῇ φανερώσει τῆς ἀληθείας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112325 47.4.2!24

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112333 47.4.3!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112335 47.4.3!3

καὶ ἔστιν κεκαλυμμένον τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἡμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112342 47.4.3!9

ἐν τοῖς ἀπολλυμένοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112348 47.4.4!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112350 47.4.4!3

ὁ θεὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112360 47.4.4!13

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112373 47.4.4!25

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112379 47.4.5!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112381 47.4.5!3

ἑαυτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112383 47.4.5!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ ἰησοῦν χριστὸν κύριον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

112388 47.4.5!9

ἑαυτοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑαυτοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112395 47.4.6!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112396 47.4.6!2

ὁ θεὸς ὁ εἰπών ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψει

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112398 47.4.6!4

ὁ εἰπών ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψει

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

112401 47.4.6!6

ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐκ σκότους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112403 47.4.6!8

φῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112406 47.4.6!10

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112412 47.4.6!16

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112425 47.4.7!1

ἔχομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112427 47.4.7!3

τὸν θησαυρὸν τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

112434 47.4.7!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112435 47.4.7!10

ἡ ὑπερβολὴ τῆς δυνάμεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112447 47.4.8!1

ἐν παντὶ θλιβόμενοι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112449 47.4.8!3

θλιβόμενοι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

112454 47.4.8!7

ἀπορούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112459 47.4.9!1

διωκόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112464 47.4.9!5

καταβαλλόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112469 47.4.10!1

πάντοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112470 47.4.10!2

τὴν νέκρωσιν τοῦ ἰησοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112479 47.4.10!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112481 47.4.10!12

ἡ ζωὴ τοῦ ἰησοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112491 47.4.11!1

ἀεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112493 47.4.11!3

ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112496 47.4.11!6

εἰς θάνατον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112502 47.4.11!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112504 47.4.11!13

ἡ ζωὴ τοῦ ἰησοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112515 47.4.12!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112516 47.4.12!2

ὁ θάνατος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112518 47.4.12!4

ἐν ἡμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112522 47.4.12!7

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112524 47.4.12!9

ζωὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112528 47.4.13!1

ἔχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112540 47.4.13!11

ἐπίστευσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπίστευσα διὸ ἐλάλησα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐπίστευσα διὸ ἐλάλησα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

112542 47.4.13!12

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112545 47.4.13!14

καὶ ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112549 47.4.13!17

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112553 47.4.14!1

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112554 47.4.14!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112555 47.4.14!3

ὁ ἐγείρας τὸν κύριον ἰησοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112560 47.4.14!8

καὶ ἡμᾶς σὺν ἰησοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112565 47.4.14!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112570 47.4.15!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112572 47.4.15!3

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112576 47.4.15!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112577 47.4.15!7

ἡ χάρις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112583 47.4.15!13

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν εὐχαριστίαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112593 47.4.16!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112597 47.4.16!4

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112598 47.4.16!5

εἰ καὶ ὁ ἔξω ἡμῶν ἄνθρωπος διαφθείρεται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112600 47.4.16!7

ὁ ἔξω ἡμῶν ἄνθρωπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112601 47.4.16!8

ἔξω

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

112604 47.4.16!11

διαφθείρεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

112606 47.4.16!12

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112607 47.4.16!13

ὁ ἔσω ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112608 47.4.16!14

ἔσω

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

112615 47.4.17!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112617 47.4.17!3

παραυτίκα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

παραυτίκα ἐλαφρὸν τῆς θλίψεως ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112622 47.4.17!8

καθ’ ὑπερβολὴν εἰς ὑπερβολὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112626 47.4.17!12

αἰώνιον βάρος δόξης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112632 47.4.18!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112637 47.4.18!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112642 47.4.18!10

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112644 47.4.18!12

βλεπόμενα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112647 47.4.18!14

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112649 47.4.18!16

μὴ βλεπόμενα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112653 47.5.1!1

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112655 47.5.1!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112656 47.5.1!4

ἐὰν ἡ ἐπίγειος ἡμῶν οἰκία τοῦ σκήνους καταλυθῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112657 47.5.1!5

ἡ ἐπίγειος ἡμῶν οἰκία τοῦ σκήνους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112658 47.5.1!6

ἐπίγειος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

112663 47.5.1!11

καταλυθῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

112665 47.5.1!12

οἰκοδομὴν ἐκ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οἰκοδομὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112669 47.5.1!16

οἰκίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἰκίαν ἀχειροποίητον αἰώνιον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

112676 47.5.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112678 47.5.2!3

ἐν τούτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

112680 47.5.2!5

στενάζομεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

112682 47.5.2!6

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112688 47.5.2!12

ἐπενδύσασθαι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐπενδύσασθαι ἐπιποθοῦντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

112691 47.5.3!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112695 47.5.3!5

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112696 47.5.3!6

γυμνοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112699 47.5.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112701 47.5.4!3

οἱ ὄντες ἐν τῷ σκήνει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112707 47.5.4!9

βαρούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112708 47.5.4!10

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112716 47.5.4!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112724 47.5.5!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112726 47.5.5!3

κατεργασάμενος ἡμᾶς εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112728 47.5.5!5

εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

112733 47.5.5!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δοὺς ἡμῖν τὸν ἀρραβῶνα τοῦ πνεύματος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

112741 47.5.6!1

θαρροῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112744 47.5.6!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112746 47.5.6!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112751 47.5.6!11

ἐκδημοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112756 47.5.7!1

διὰ πίστεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112761 47.5.7!5

οὐ διὰ εἴδους

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

112765 47.5.8!1

θαρροῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112769 47.5.8!5

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112774 47.5.8!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112780 47.5.9!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112784 47.5.9!4

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112786 47.5.9!6

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112789 47.5.9!8

εὐάρεστοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐάρεστοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112793 47.5.10!1

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112795 47.5.10!3

πάντας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάντας ἡμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112797 47.5.10!5

φανερωθῆναι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112805 47.5.10!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112812 47.5.10!19

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112816 47.5.10!22

εἴτε ἀγαθὸν εἴτε φαῦλον

Appositive - Appositive

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112821 47.5.11!1

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112827 47.5.11!7

ἀνθρώπους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνθρώπους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112830 47.5.11!9

θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112834 47.5.11!12

ἐλπίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112836 47.5.11!14

καὶ ἐν ταῖς συνειδήσεσιν ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112843 47.5.12!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112845 47.5.12!3

ἑαυτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112849 47.5.12!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112850 47.5.12!7

ἀφορμὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

112853 47.5.12!10

καυχήματος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καυχήματος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

112857 47.5.12!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112861 47.5.12!17

ἐν προσώπῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

112864 47.5.12!20

καὶ μὴ ἐν καρδίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ μὴ ἐν καρδίᾳ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

112869 47.5.13!1

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112871 47.5.13!3

ἐξέστημεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112873 47.5.13!4

θεῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112875 47.5.13!5

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε σωφρονοῦμεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112878 47.5.13!7

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112880 47.5.14!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112882 47.5.14!3

ἀγάπη τοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112888 47.5.14!8

κρίναντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112889 47.5.14!9

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

112890 47.5.14!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112891 47.5.14!11

εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112892 47.5.14!12

ὑπὲρ πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112896 47.5.14!15

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112897 47.5.14!16

οἱ πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112901 47.5.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112902 47.5.15!2

ὑπὲρ πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112905 47.5.15!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112906 47.5.15!6

οἱ ζῶντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112908 47.5.15!8

μηκέτι ἑαυτοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112911 47.5.15!11

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ τῷ ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἀποθανόντι καὶ ἐγερθέντι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

112915 47.5.15!15

ἀποθανόντι καὶ ἐγερθέντι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

112919 47.5.16!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112920 47.5.16!2

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112921 47.5.16!3

ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112924 47.5.16!6

οὐδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

112929 47.5.16!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ καὶ ἐγνώκαμεν κατὰ σάρκα χριστόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112934 47.5.16!15

χριστόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

112936 47.5.16!16

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112937 47.5.16!17

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112941 47.5.17!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112942 47.5.17!2

εἴ τις ἐν χριστῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

112947 47.5.17!6

καινὴ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καινὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112950 47.5.17!8

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ ἀρχαῖα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112954 47.5.17!11

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112958 47.5.18!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112960 47.5.18!3

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

112964 47.5.18!7

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ καταλλάξαντος ἡμᾶς ἑαυτῷ διὰ χριστοῦ καὶ δόντος ἡμῖν τὴν διακονίαν τῆς καταλλαγῆς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

112970 47.5.18!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112978 47.5.19!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112980 47.5.19!3

θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

112984 47.5.19!7

κόσμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κόσμον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112988 47.5.19!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

112995 47.5.19!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113004 47.5.20!1

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113007 47.5.20!4

πρεσβεύομεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

113008 47.5.20!5

ὡς

Inline annotations - A minority of commentators relate this clause to what follows.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113009 47.5.20!6

τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113015 47.5.20!11

δεόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113019 47.5.20!14

καταλλάγητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καταλλάγητε τῷ θεῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

113023 47.5.21!1

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν μὴ γνόντα ἁμαρτίαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113027 47.5.21!5

ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113030 47.5.21!8

ἐποίησεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

113032 47.5.21!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113033 47.5.21!10

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113040 47.6.1!1

συνεργοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113042 47.6.1!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113044 47.6.1!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113045 47.6.1!6

εἰς κενὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113054 47.6.2!1

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113057 47.6.2!3

καιρῷ δεκτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καιρῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καιρῷ δεκτῷ ἐπήκουσά σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

καιρῷ δεκτῷ ἐπήκουσά σου καὶ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ σωτηρίας ἐβοήθησά σοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

113061 47.6.2!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ σωτηρίας ἐβοήθησά σοι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

113062 47.6.2!8

ἐν ἡμέρᾳ σωτηρίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113068 47.6.2!13

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113069 47.6.2!14

νῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113073 47.6.2!17

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113074 47.6.2!18

νῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113078 47.6.3!1

μηδεμίαν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδεμίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113079 47.6.3!2

ἐν μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

113084 47.6.3!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113090 47.6.4!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113091 47.6.4!2

ἐν παντὶ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν παντὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113096 47.6.4!7

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

113099 47.6.4!9

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113112 47.6.5!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113130 47.6.6!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113146 47.6.6!12

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113158 47.6.7!7

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113168 47.6.8!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113173 47.6.8!5

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113178 47.6.8!9

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113183 47.6.9!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113185 47.6.9!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113188 47.6.9!5

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113190 47.6.9!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113191 47.6.9!8

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

113192 47.6.9!9

ζῶμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

113194 47.6.9!10

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113196 47.6.9!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113200 47.6.10!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113202 47.6.10!3

ἀεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113206 47.6.10!6

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113208 47.6.10!8

πολλοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113212 47.6.10!11

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113213 47.6.10!12

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

113215 47.6.10!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113216 47.6.10!15

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113219 47.6.11!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ στόμα ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113228 47.6.11!8

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113233 47.6.12!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113238 47.6.12!5

στενοχωρεῖσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113245 47.6.13!1

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

τὴν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

113247 47.6.13!3

αὐτὴν ἀντιμισθίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

αὐτὴν ἀντιμισθίαν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

113250 47.6.13!5

ὡς τέκνοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113254 47.6.13!8

πλατύνθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113258 47.6.14!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113263 47.6.14!5

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113270 47.6.14!11

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113277 47.6.15!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113284 47.6.15!7

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113291 47.6.16!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113299 47.6.16!8

ἡμεῖς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113301 47.6.16!10

ναὸς θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113304 47.6.16!13

ζῶντος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

113306 47.6.16!14

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113310 47.6.16!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ἐνοικήσω ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐμπεριπατήσω καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτῶν θεὸς καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μου λαός διὸ ἐξέλθατε ἐκ μέσου αὐτῶν καὶ ἀφορίσθητε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

113311 47.6.16!19

ἐνοικήσω ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐμπεριπατήσω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

113314 47.6.16!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113317 47.6.16!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτῶν θεὸς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

113322 47.6.16!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μου λαός

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

113323 47.6.16!29

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113325 47.6.16!31

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

113328 47.6.17!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113329 47.6.17!2

ἐξέλθατε ἐκ μέσου αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

113334 47.6.17!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἀφορίσθητε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

113337 47.6.17!8

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113340 47.6.17!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἀκαθάρτου μὴ ἅπτεσθε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

καὶ ἀκαθάρτου μὴ ἅπτεσθε κἀγὼ εἰσδέξομαι ὑμᾶς καὶ ἔσομαι ὑμῖν εἰς πατέρα καὶ ὑμεῖς ἔσεσθέ μοι εἰς υἱοὺς καὶ θυγατέρας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

113341 47.6.17!11

ἀκαθάρτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113345 47.6.17!14

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ εἰσδέξομαι ὑμᾶς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113349 47.6.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113350 47.6.18!2

ἔσομαι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

113352 47.6.18!4

εἰς πατέρα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

113355 47.6.18!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

113356 47.6.18!7

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113358 47.6.18!9

μοι εἰς υἱοὺς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

113364 47.6.18!14

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113368 47.7.1!1

ταύτας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταύτας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113371 47.7.1!4

τὰς ἐπαγγελίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

113376 47.7.1!7

καθαρίσωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113385 47.7.1!15

ἐπιτελοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113391 47.7.2!1

χωρήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113394 47.7.2!3

οὐδένα ἠδικήσαμεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὐδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113395 47.7.2!4

ἠδικήσαμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

113397 47.7.2!5

οὐδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113398 47.7.2!6

ἐφθείραμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

113400 47.7.2!7

οὐδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113401 47.7.2!8

ἐπλεονεκτήσαμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

113403 47.7.3!1

πρὸς κατάκρισιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113408 47.7.3!5

προείρηκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113410 47.7.3!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113411 47.7.3!8

ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113416 47.7.3!13

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113422 47.7.4!1

πολλή

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113424 47.7.4!3

παρρησία

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

113428 47.7.4!6

πολλή

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113430 47.7.4!8

καύχησις

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

113434 47.7.4!11

πεπλήρωμαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113438 47.7.4!14

ὑπερπερισσεύομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113448 47.7.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113454 47.7.5!7

οὐδεμίαν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεμίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113456 47.7.5!9

ἄνεσιν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

ἄνεσιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

113461 47.7.5!13

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113462 47.7.5!14

ἐν παντὶ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν παντὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν παντὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113466 47.7.5!17

ἔξωθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔξωθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113469 47.7.5!19

ἔσωθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔσωθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113472 47.7.6!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113473 47.7.6!2

ὁ παρακαλῶν τοὺς ταπεινοὺς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

113477 47.7.6!6

παρεκάλεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113486 47.7.7!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113494 47.7.7!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113499 47.7.7!13

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113504 47.7.7!17

ἀναγγέλλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113508 47.7.7!21

ἐπιπόθησιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

113510 47.7.7!22

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113512 47.7.7!24

ὀδυρμόν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

113514 47.7.7!25

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113516 47.7.7!27

ζῆλον ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

113520 47.7.7!30

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113521 47.7.7!31

με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113525 47.7.8!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113526 47.7.8!2

εἰ καὶ ἐλύπησα ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113534 47.7.8!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113537 47.7.8!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113541 47.7.8!14

βλέπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113543 47.7.8!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113544 47.7.8!17

ἡ ἐπιστολὴ ἐκείνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113547 47.7.8!20

εἰ καὶ πρὸς ὥραν ἐλύπησεν ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113548 47.7.8!21

καὶ πρὸς ὥραν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

113554 47.7.9!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113557 47.7.9!3

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113561 47.7.9!6

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113567 47.7.9!11

ἐλυπήθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113572 47.7.9!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113573 47.7.9!16

ἐν μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

113579 47.7.10!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113581 47.7.10!3

κατὰ θεὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κατὰ θεὸν λύπη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113584 47.7.10!6

μετάνοιαν εἰς σωτηρίαν ἀμεταμέλητον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113590 47.7.10!11

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113592 47.7.10!13

τοῦ κόσμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦ κόσμου λύπη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113595 47.7.10!16

θάνατον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113598 47.7.11!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113600 47.7.11!3

αὐτὸ τοῦτο τὸ κατὰ θεὸν λυπηθῆναι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

113603 47.7.11!6

κατὰ θεὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

113606 47.7.11!9

πόσην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πόσην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113609 47.7.11!12

σπουδήν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

113611 47.7.11!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113620 47.7.11!19

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113629 47.7.11!25

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν παντὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113633 47.7.11!29

ἁγνοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἁγνοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113638 47.7.12!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113639 47.7.12!2

εἰ καὶ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113644 47.7.12!6

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113649 47.7.12!10

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113654 47.7.12!14

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113664 47.7.12!24

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113670 47.7.13!1

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113671 47.7.13!2

τοῦτο

Inline annotations - Relating back to vv 6-7.

113674 47.7.13!4

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113676 47.7.13!6

τῇ παρακλήσει ἡμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113679 47.7.13!9

περισσοτέρως μᾶλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113687 47.7.13!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113696 47.7.14!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113697 47.7.14!2

εἴ τι αὐτῷ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν κεκαύχημαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113702 47.7.14!7

κεκαύχημαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

113704 47.7.14!8

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113707 47.7.14!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113708 47.7.14!11

ὡς πάντα ἐν ἀληθείᾳ ἐλαλήσαμεν ὑμῖν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὡς πάντα ἐν ἀληθείᾳ ἐλαλήσαμεν ὑμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113709 47.7.14!12

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113710 47.7.14!13

ἐν ἀληθείᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

113715 47.7.14!17

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113716 47.7.14!18

καὶ ἡ καύχησις ἡμῶν ἡ ἐπὶ τίτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113726 47.7.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113727 47.7.15!2

τὰ σπλάγχνα αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113730 47.7.15!5

περισσοτέρως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113734 47.7.15!9

ἀναμιμνῃσκομένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113738 47.7.15!13

ὑπακοήν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

113740 47.7.15!14

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113741 47.7.15!15

μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113748 47.7.16!1

χαίρω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113749 47.7.16!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113750 47.7.16!3

ἐν παντὶ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν παντὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113756 47.8.1!1

γνωρίζομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113766 47.8.1!9

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113774 47.8.2!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113775 47.8.2!2

ἐν πολλῇ δοκιμῇ θλίψεως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113779 47.8.2!6

ἡ περισσεία τῆς χαρᾶς αὐτῶν καὶ ἡ κατὰ βάθους πτωχεία αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113784 47.8.2!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113786 47.8.2!13

κατὰ βάθους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

113791 47.8.2!18

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113798 47.8.3!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113804 47.8.3!5

καὶ παρὰ δύναμιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ παρὰ δύναμιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

113809 47.8.4!1

μετὰ πολλῆς παρακλήσεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113817 47.8.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113827 47.8.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113831 47.8.5!5

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113832 47.8.5!6

ἑαυτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113837 47.8.5!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113843 47.8.6!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113848 47.8.6!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113849 47.8.6!7

καθὼς προενήρξατο

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθὼς προενήρξατο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113851 47.8.6!9

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113856 47.8.6!14

καὶ τὴν χάριν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

113861 47.8.7!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113862 47.8.7!2

ὥσπερ ἐν παντὶ περισσεύετε πίστει καὶ λόγῳ καὶ γνώσει καὶ πάσῃ σπουδῇ καὶ τῇ ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐν ὑμῖν ἀγάπῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113863 47.8.7!3

ἐν παντὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

113867 47.8.7!6

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει καὶ λόγῳ καὶ γνώσει καὶ πάσῃ σπουδῇ καὶ τῇ ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐν ὑμῖν ἀγάπῃ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

113875 47.8.7!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113883 47.8.7!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113884 47.8.7!22

καὶ ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ χάριτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113892 47.8.8!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113893 47.8.8!2

κατ’ ἐπιταγὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113896 47.8.8!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113897 47.8.8!6

διὰ τῆς ἑτέρων σπουδῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113899 47.8.8!8

ἑτέρων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

113901 47.8.8!10

καὶ τὸ τῆς ὑμετέρας ἀγάπης γνήσιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113909 47.8.9!1

γινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113919 47.8.9!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113920 47.8.9!11

δι’ ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113922 47.8.9!13

ἐπτώχευσεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

113923 47.8.9!14

πλούσιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πλούσιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113926 47.8.9!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113927 47.8.9!17

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

113928 47.8.9!18

τῇ ἐκείνου πτωχείᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113929 47.8.9!19

ἐκείνου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

113931 47.8.9!21

πλουτήσητε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

113933 47.8.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113934 47.8.10!2

γνώμην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113935 47.8.10!3

ἐν τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

113939 47.8.10!6

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

113942 47.8.10!9

συμφέρει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

113944 47.8.10!10

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113945 47.8.10!11

οὐ μόνον τὸ ποιῆσαι ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ θέλειν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

113957 47.8.11!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113962 47.8.11!6

ἐπιτελέσατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

113964 47.8.11!7

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113965 47.8.11!8

καθάπερ ἡ προθυμία τοῦ θέλειν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθάπερ ἡ προθυμία τοῦ θέλειν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113970 47.8.11!13

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113978 47.8.12!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113980 47.8.12!3

ἡ προθυμία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ προθυμία πρόκειται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

113982 47.8.12!5

πρόκειται

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

113984 47.8.12!6

καθὸ ἐὰν ἔχῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113989 47.8.12!10

οὐ καθὸ οὐκ ἔχει

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

113994 47.8.13!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

113997 47.8.13!4

ἄλλοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114000 47.8.13!6

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114003 47.8.13!8

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114006 47.8.14!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114008 47.8.14!3

νῦν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114011 47.8.14!6

ὑμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114015 47.8.14!10

ἐκείνων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114018 47.8.14!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114020 47.8.14!14

τὸ ἐκείνων περίσσευμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114021 47.8.14!15

ἐκείνων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114026 47.8.14!20

ὑμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114029 47.8.14!22

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114033 47.8.15!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114036 47.8.15!3

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ τὸ πολὺ οὐκ ἐπλεόνασεν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ τὸ πολὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ τὸ πολὺ οὐκ ἐπλεόνασεν καὶ ὁ τὸ ὀλίγον οὐκ ἠλαττόνησεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

114042 47.8.15!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὁ τὸ ὀλίγον οὐκ ἠλαττόνησεν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

114043 47.8.15!9

ὁ τὸ ὀλίγον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114049 47.8.16!1

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114053 47.8.16!5

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ δόντι τὴν αὐτὴν σπουδὴν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τίτου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

114065 47.8.17!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114069 47.8.17!5

ἐδέξατο

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

114071 47.8.17!6

σπουδαιότερος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σπουδαιότερος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114074 47.8.17!9

αὐθαίρετος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐθαίρετος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114079 47.8.18!1

συνεπέμψαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114085 47.8.18!7

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114086 47.8.18!8

ὁ ἔπαινος ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114096 47.8.19!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114099 47.8.19!4

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114107 47.8.19!12

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114108 47.8.19!13

τῇ χάριτι ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

114115 47.8.19!20

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114117 47.8.19!22

αὐτοῦ τοῦ κυρίου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114125 47.8.20!1

στελλόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114126 47.8.20!2

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

114127 47.8.20!3

μή τις ἡμᾶς μωμήσηται ἐν τῇ ἁδρότητι ταύτῃ τῇ διακονουμένῃ ὑφ’ ἡμῶν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114128 47.8.20!4

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114131 47.8.20!7

ἐν τῇ ἁδρότητι ταύτῃ τῇ διακονουμένῃ ὑφ’ ἡμῶν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

114140 47.8.21!1

προνοοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114147 47.8.21!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114152 47.8.22!1

συνεπέμψαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114158 47.8.22!7

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114162 47.8.22!11

πολλάκις

Inline annotations - Default is pre-vb.

πολλάκις

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

114163 47.8.22!12

σπουδαῖον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σπουδαῖον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114166 47.8.22!14

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114168 47.8.22!16

πολὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114176 47.8.23!1

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε ὑπὲρ τίτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114180 47.8.23!4

κοινωνὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114183 47.8.23!7

εἰς ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114187 47.8.23!10

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε ἀδελφοὶ ἡμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114191 47.8.23!13

ἀπόστολοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114197 47.8.24!1

τὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114199 47.8.24!3

ἔνδειξιν τῆς ἀγάπης ὑμῶν καὶ ἡμῶν καυχήσεως ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114203 47.8.24!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114216 47.9.1!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114219 47.9.1!4

τῆς διακονίας τῆς εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114225 47.9.1!10

περισσόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περισσόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114232 47.9.2!1

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114237 47.9.2!6

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114238 47.9.2!7

ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114242 47.9.2!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114243 47.9.2!12

ἀχαΐα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἀχαΐα παρεσκεύασται ἀπὸ πέρυσι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

114248 47.9.2!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114249 47.9.2!17

τὸ ὑμῶν ζῆλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114256 47.9.3!1

ἔπεμψα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114261 47.9.3!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114263 47.9.3!7

τὸ καύχημα ἡμῶν τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114270 47.9.3!14

ἐν τῷ μέρει τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

114275 47.9.3!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114276 47.9.3!19

καθὼς ἔλεγον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114278 47.9.3!21

παρεσκευασμένοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρεσκευασμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114281 47.9.4!1

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114283 47.9.4!3

ἐὰν ἔλθωσιν σὺν ἐμοὶ μακεδόνες καὶ εὕρωσιν ὑμᾶς ἀπαρασκευάστους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114288 47.9.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114292 47.9.4!12

καταισχυνθῶμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114295 47.9.4!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114300 47.9.4!18

ἐν τῇ ὑποστάσει ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

114305 47.9.5!1

ἀναγκαῖον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀναγκαῖον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114308 47.9.5!4

παρακαλέσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114311 47.9.5!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114315 47.9.5!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114322 47.9.5!17

ταύτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταύτην

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

114323 47.9.5!18

ἑτοίμην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114326 47.9.5!21

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114334 47.9.6!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114337 47.9.6!3

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ σπείρων φειδομένως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114341 47.9.6!7

καὶ θερίσει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

114344 47.9.6!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114345 47.9.6!10

ὁ σπείρων ἐπ’ εὐλογίαις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114351 47.9.6!16

καὶ θερίσει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

114354 47.9.7!1

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114360 47.9.7!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114367 47.9.7!12

ἱλαρὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἱλαρὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114369 47.9.7!14

δότην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114374 47.9.8!1

δυνατεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114376 47.9.8!3

ὁ θεὸς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

114378 47.9.8!5

πᾶσαν χάριν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114384 47.9.8!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114385 47.9.8!11

ἐν παντὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114387 47.9.8!13

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114388 47.9.8!14

πᾶσαν αὐτάρκειαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114391 47.9.8!17

περισσεύητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114398 47.9.9!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114401 47.9.9!3

ἐσκόρπισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐσκόρπισεν ἔδωκεν τοῖς πένησιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐσκόρπισεν ἔδωκεν τοῖς πένησιν ἡ δικαιοσύνη αὐτοῦ μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

114403 47.9.9!4

ἔδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114407 47.9.9!7

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ δικαιοσύνη αὐτοῦ μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἡ δικαιοσύνη αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114415 47.9.10!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114417 47.9.10!3

ἐπιχορηγῶν σπόρον τῷ σπείροντι καὶ ἄρτον εἰς βρῶσιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114425 47.9.10!11

χορηγήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114431 47.9.10!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114439 47.9.11!1

ἐν παντὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114446 47.9.11!7

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114454 47.9.12!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114455 47.9.12!2

ἡ διακονία τῆς λειτουργίας ταύτης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114457 47.9.12!4

τῆς λειτουργίας ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

114460 47.9.12!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114461 47.9.12!8

μόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114469 47.9.12!15

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114478 47.9.13!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τῆς δοκιμῆς τῆς διακονίας ταύτης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114481 47.9.13!4

τῆς διακονίας ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

114487 47.9.13!10

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114493 47.9.13!16

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114498 47.9.13!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114508 47.9.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114509 47.9.14!2

αὐτῶν δεήσει ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114515 47.9.14!8

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114517 47.9.14!10

ὑπερβάλλουσαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114524 47.9.15!1

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114529 47.9.15!6

ἀνεκδιηγήτῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114533 47.10.1!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

114535 47.10.1!3

ἐγὼ παῦλος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

114539 47.10.1!7

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114547 47.10.1!14

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114548 47.10.1!15

κατὰ πρόσωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114555 47.10.1!21

ἀπὼν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114561 47.10.2!1

δέομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114565 47.10.2!5

παρὼν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114569 47.10.2!9

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114577 47.10.2!17

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114578 47.10.2!18

κατὰ σάρκα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114582 47.10.3!1

ἐν σαρκὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114586 47.10.3!5

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114587 47.10.3!6

κατὰ σάρκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114591 47.10.4!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114593 47.10.4!3

ὅπλα τῆς στρατείας ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114599 47.10.4!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114607 47.10.4!16

λογισμοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λογισμοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114610 47.10.5!2

πᾶν ὕψωμα ἐπαιρόμενον κατὰ τῆς γνώσεως τοῦ θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

114619 47.10.5!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114629 47.10.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114630 47.10.6!2

ἐν ἑτοίμῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114633 47.10.6!5

ἐκδικῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114637 47.10.6!8

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114639 47.10.6!10

ὑμῶν

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

114643 47.10.7!1

τὰ κατὰ πρόσωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114648 47.10.7!5

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις πέποιθεν ἑαυτῷ χριστοῦ εἶναι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114649 47.10.7!6

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114652 47.10.7!9

χριστοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114655 47.10.7!11

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114660 47.10.7!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114661 47.10.7!17

καθὼς αὐτὸς χριστοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

114662 47.10.7!18

αὐτὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114664 47.10.7!20

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114668 47.10.8!1

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114671 47.10.8!4

περισσότερόν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

περισσότερόν τι καυχήσωμαι περὶ τῆς ἐξουσίας ἡμῶν ἧς ἔδωκεν ὁ κύριος εἰς οἰκοδομὴν καὶ οὐκ εἰς καθαίρεσιν ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114679 47.10.8!11

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἧς ἔδωκεν ὁ κύριος εἰς οἰκοδομὴν καὶ οὐκ εἰς καθαίρεσιν ὑμῶν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

114691 47.10.8!22

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114694 47.10.9!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114697 47.10.9!4

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114705 47.10.10!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114706 47.10.10!2

αἱ ἐπιστολαὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

αἱ ἐπιστολαὶ μέν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

114712 47.10.10!6

βαρεῖαι καὶ ἰσχυραί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

114716 47.10.10!9

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ δὲ παρουσία τοῦ σώματος ἀσθενὴς καὶ ὁ λόγος ἐξουθενημένος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

114718 47.10.10!11

παρουσία τοῦ σώματος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114722 47.10.10!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114723 47.10.10!16

ὁ λόγος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114727 47.10.11!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114729 47.10.11!3

ὁ τοιοῦτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

114732 47.10.11!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114733 47.10.11!6

οἷοί ἐσμεν τῷ λόγῳ δι’ ἐπιστολῶν ἀπόντες

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

114739 47.10.11!12

ἀπόντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

114741 47.10.11!13

τοιοῦτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοιοῦτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

114747 47.10.12!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114750 47.10.12!4

ἐγκρῖναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114756 47.10.12!10

ἑαυτοὺς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114759 47.10.12!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114760 47.10.12!13

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114761 47.10.12!14

ἐν ἑαυτοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114765 47.10.12!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114769 47.10.12!22

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114772 47.10.13!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114775 47.10.13!4

εἰς τὰ ἄμετρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114780 47.10.13!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ μέτρον τοῦ κανόνος οὗ ἐμέρισεν ἡμῖν ὁ θεὸς μέτρου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

114786 47.10.13!14

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114793 47.10.13!20

ἐφικέσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114798 47.10.14!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114800 47.10.14!3

ὡς μὴ ἐφικνούμενοι εἰς ὑμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114808 47.10.14!10

ἄχρι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114810 47.10.14!12

καὶ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114819 47.10.15!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114820 47.10.15!2

εἰς τὰ ἄμετρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114825 47.10.15!7

ἀλλοτρίοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114828 47.10.15!9

ἐλπίδα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐλπίδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114831 47.10.15!12

αὐξανομένης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114835 47.10.15!16

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114842 47.10.15!23

εἰς περισσείαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

114845 47.10.16!1

εἰς τὰ ὑπερέκεινα ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114851 47.10.16!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114852 47.10.16!7

ἐν ἀλλοτρίῳ κανόνι εἰς τὰ ἕτοιμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114860 47.10.17!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114862 47.10.17!3

καυχώμενος ἐν κυρίῳ καυχάσθω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

καυχώμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114863 47.10.17!4

ἐν κυρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114867 47.10.18!1

οὐ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114869 47.10.18!3

ὁ ἑαυτὸν συνιστάνων

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

114870 47.10.18!4

ἑαυτὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114873 47.10.18!6

ἐκεῖνός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

114877 47.10.18!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ ὃν ὁ κύριος συνίστησιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

114879 47.10.18!11

ὁ κύριος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114883 47.11.1!1

ὄφελον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114890 47.11.1!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114895 47.11.2!1

ζηλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114898 47.11.2!4

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114901 47.11.2!6

ἡρμοσάμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114906 47.11.2!11

παρθένον ἁγνὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρθένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114912 47.11.3!1

φοβοῦμαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114914 47.11.3!3

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114917 47.11.3!5

ὡς ὁ ὄφις ἐξηπάτησεν εὕαν ἐν τῇ πανουργίᾳ αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114918 47.11.3!6

ὁ ὄφις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

114927 47.11.3!14

φθαρῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114942 47.11.4!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114945 47.11.4!4

ὁ ἐρχόμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἄλλον ἰησοῦν κηρύσσει ὃν οὐκ ἐκηρύξαμεν ἢ πνεῦμα ἕτερον λαμβάνετε ὃ οὐκ ἐλάβετε ἢ εὐαγγέλιον ἕτερον ὃ οὐκ ἐδέξασθε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114947 47.11.4!6

ἄλλον ἰησοῦν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114950 47.11.4!9

ὃν οὐκ ἐκηρύξαμεν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν οὐκ ἐκηρύξαμεν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

114954 47.11.4!12

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114955 47.11.4!13

πνεῦμα ἕτερον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

114958 47.11.4!16

ὃ οὐκ ἐλάβετε

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ οὐκ ἐλάβετε

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

114962 47.11.4!19

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114965 47.11.4!22

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114969 47.11.4!25

καλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114972 47.11.5!1

λογίζομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114974 47.11.5!3

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114980 47.11.6!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114982 47.11.6!3

καὶ ἰδιώτης τῷ λόγῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

114987 47.11.6!7

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114992 47.11.6!11

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

114993 47.11.6!12

ἐν παντὶ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν παντὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115002 47.11.7!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115003 47.11.7!2

ἁμαρτίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115005 47.11.7!4

ἐμαυτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115006 47.11.7!5

ταπεινῶν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115007 47.11.7!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115008 47.11.7!7

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115009 47.11.7!8

ὑψωθῆτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115011 47.11.7!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115012 47.11.7!10

δωρεὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115016 47.11.7!14

εὐαγγέλιον

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

115020 47.11.8!1

ἄλλας ἐκκλησίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄλλας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115023 47.11.8!4

λαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115028 47.11.8!9

διακονίαν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

115030 47.11.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115034 47.11.9!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115036 47.11.9!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115040 47.11.9!10

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115042 47.11.9!12

ὑστέρημά μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115051 47.11.9!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115052 47.11.9!21

ἐν παντὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115057 47.11.9!26

ἐτήρησα καὶ τηρήσω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115061 47.11.10!1

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115066 47.11.10!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115067 47.11.10!7

ἡ καύχησις αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

115080 47.11.11!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115083 47.11.11!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115088 47.11.11!7

ὁ θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115092 47.11.12!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115094 47.11.12!3

ποιῶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115098 47.11.12!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115106 47.11.12!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115107 47.11.12!14

ἐν ᾧ καυχῶνται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115115 47.11.13!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

115117 47.11.13!3

τοιοῦτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

115123 47.11.13!7

μετασχηματιζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115128 47.11.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115132 47.11.14!4

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

115134 47.11.14!6

ὁ σατανᾶς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

115141 47.11.15!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115144 47.11.15!4

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115145 47.11.15!5

καὶ οἱ διάκονοι αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115154 47.11.15!13

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115155 47.11.15!14

τὸ τέλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115163 47.11.16!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115166 47.11.16!3

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115167 47.11.16!4

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115170 47.11.16!7

ἄφρονα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄφρονα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115173 47.11.16!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115175 47.11.16!11

μή γε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115178 47.11.16!13

κἂν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἂν ὡς ἄφρονα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115181 47.11.16!16

δέξασθέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115184 47.11.16!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115185 47.11.16!19

κἀγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115190 47.11.17!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ λαλῶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115193 47.11.17!4

κατὰ κύριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115202 47.11.17!11

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ὑποστάσει τῆς καυχήσεως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

115209 47.11.18!1

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπεὶ πολλοὶ καυχῶνται κατὰ σάρκα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115210 47.11.18!2

πολλοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

115215 47.11.18!6

κἀγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115218 47.11.19!1

ἡδέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡδέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115223 47.11.19!6

φρόνιμοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φρόνιμοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115226 47.11.20!1

ἀνέχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115228 47.11.20!3

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115229 47.11.20!4

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115231 47.11.20!6

καταδουλοῖ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

115233 47.11.20!7

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115234 47.11.20!8

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115237 47.11.20!10

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115238 47.11.20!11

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115241 47.11.20!13

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115242 47.11.20!14

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115245 47.11.20!16

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115246 47.11.20!17

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115247 47.11.20!18

εἰς πρόσωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115252 47.11.21!1

κατὰ ἀτιμίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115256 47.11.21!4

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115259 47.11.21!7

ἠσθενήκαμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115261 47.11.21!8

ἐν ᾧ δ’ ἄν τις τολμᾷ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115266 47.11.21!13

τολμᾷ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

115268 47.11.21!14

ἐν ἀφροσύνῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115272 47.11.21!17

τολμῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115275 47.11.22!1

ἑβραῖοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑβραῖοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115278 47.11.22!3

κἀγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115280 47.11.22!4

ἰσραηλῖταί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἰσραηλῖταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115283 47.11.22!6

κἀγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115285 47.11.22!7

σπέρμα ἀβραάμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σπέρμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115289 47.11.22!10

κἀγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115291 47.11.23!1

διάκονοι χριστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διάκονοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115295 47.11.23!4

παραφρονῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παραφρονῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115298 47.11.23!6

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115301 47.11.23!8

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115305 47.11.23!11

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115309 47.11.23!14

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115313 47.11.23!17

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115317 47.11.24!1

ὑπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπὸ ἰουδαίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115319 47.11.24!3

πεντάκις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πεντάκις

Inline annotations - If the preceding adverbs ('more frequently, far more, often' are focal, then 'five (times)' might well be focally prominent, too.

πεντάκις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115320 47.11.24!4

τεσσεράκοντα παρὰ μίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115325 47.11.25!1

τρὶς ἐραβδίσθην

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115326 47.11.25!2

ἐραβδίσθην

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115328 47.11.25!3

ἅπαξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115329 47.11.25!4

ἐλιθάσθην

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115331 47.11.25!5

τρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115332 47.11.25!6

ἐναυάγησα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115334 47.11.25!7

νυχθήμερον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

νυχθήμερον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

νυχθήμερον ἐν τῷ βυθῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νυχθήμερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115340 47.11.26!1

ὁδοιπορίαις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115343 47.11.26!3

κινδύνοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115346 47.11.26!5

κινδύνοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115349 47.11.26!7

κινδύνοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115353 47.11.26!10

κινδύνοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115357 47.11.26!13

κινδύνοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115361 47.11.26!16

κινδύνοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115365 47.11.26!19

κινδύνοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115369 47.11.26!22

κινδύνοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115373 47.11.27!1

κόπῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115377 47.11.27!4

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115381 47.11.27!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115386 47.11.27!11

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115390 47.11.27!14

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115395 47.11.28!1

χωρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χωρὶς τῶν παρεκτὸς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115405 47.11.28!10

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115411 47.11.29!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115414 47.11.29!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115418 47.11.29!6

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115420 47.11.29!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115423 47.11.29!11

πυροῦμαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115426 47.11.30!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ καυχᾶσθαι δεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115428 47.11.30!3

δεῖ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

115430 47.11.30!4

τὰ τῆς ἀσθενείας μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115436 47.11.31!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ τοῦ κυρίου ἰησοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115445 47.11.31!9

ὁ ὢν εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

115452 47.11.31!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115456 47.11.32!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν δαμασκῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115458 47.11.32!3

ὁ ἐθνάρχης ἁρέτα τοῦ βασιλέως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115467 47.11.32!12

πιάσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115470 47.11.33!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115471 47.11.33!2

διὰ θυρίδος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115473 47.11.33!4

ἐν σαργάνῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115479 47.11.33!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115485 47.12.1!1

καυχᾶσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115486 47.12.1!2

δεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115488 47.12.1!3

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115492 47.12.1!6

ἐλεύσομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115500 47.12.2!1

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115508 47.12.2!8

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε ἐν σώματι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115511 47.12.2!11

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115514 47.12.2!13

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115518 47.12.2!17

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115521 47.12.2!19

ὁ θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115525 47.12.2!22

ἁρπαγέντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115526 47.12.2!23

τὸν τοιοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

115532 47.12.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115534 47.12.3!3

τὸν τοιοῦτον ἄνθρωπον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

115538 47.12.3!6

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε ἐν σώματι εἴτε χωρὶς τοῦ σώματος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115545 47.12.3!13

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115548 47.12.3!15

ὁ θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115552 47.12.4!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115557 47.12.4!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115561 47.12.4!10

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115565 47.12.4!14

λαλῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115567 47.12.5!1

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115570 47.12.5!4

καυχήσομαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115572 47.12.5!5

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115575 47.12.5!8

οὐ καυχήσομαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115577 47.12.5!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115583 47.12.6!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115585 47.12.6!3

θελήσω καυχήσασθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115588 47.12.6!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115592 47.12.6!8

ἀλήθειαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀλήθειαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115596 47.12.6!11

φείδομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115599 47.12.6!13

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115600 47.12.6!14

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115601 47.12.6!15

εἰς ἐμὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115604 47.12.6!18

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115608 47.12.6!22

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115614 47.12.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115620 47.12.7!6

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115621 47.12.7!7

ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115625 47.12.7!10

ἐδόθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115631 47.12.7!15

ἄγγελος σατανᾶ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

115634 47.12.7!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115636 47.12.7!19

κολαφίζῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115638 47.12.7!20

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

115642 47.12.8!1

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπὲρ τούτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὑπὲρ τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

115644 47.12.8!3

τρὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115648 47.12.8!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115653 47.12.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115654 47.12.9!2

εἴρηκέν

Historical Perfect - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

115657 47.12.9!4

ἀρκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀρκεῖ σοι ἡ χάρις μου ἡ γὰρ δύναμις ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ τελεῖται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

115663 47.12.9!9

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115665 47.12.9!11

δύναμις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115666 47.12.9!12

ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115670 47.12.9!15

ἥδιστα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἥδιστα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115679 47.12.9!23

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115688 47.12.10!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115699 47.12.10!9

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115707 47.12.10!15

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115709 47.12.10!17

ἀσθενῶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115711 47.12.10!18

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115712 47.12.10!19

δυνατός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115715 47.12.11!1

γέγονα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115718 47.12.11!3

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115720 47.12.11!5

ἠναγκάσατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115722 47.12.11!6

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115725 47.12.11!9

ὑφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115727 47.12.11!11

συνίστασθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115729 47.12.11!12

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115736 47.12.11!18

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115737 47.12.11!19

καὶ οὐδέν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115738 47.12.11!20

οὐδέν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

115739 47.12.11!21

εἰμι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115741 47.12.12!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115743 47.12.12!3

σημεῖα τοῦ ἀποστόλου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115749 47.12.12!9

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115753 47.12.12!12

σημείοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σημείοις τε καὶ τέρασιν καὶ δυνάμεσιν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

115760 47.12.13!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115763 47.12.13!4

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115770 47.12.13!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115773 47.12.13!13

αὐτὸς ἐγὼ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

115779 47.12.13!18

χαρίσασθέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115781 47.12.13!20

τὴν ἀδικίαν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

115785 47.12.14!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115786 47.12.14!2

τρίτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115787 47.12.14!3

τοῦτο

Inline annotations - 'Behold, this will be the THIRD time that I am coming...' (AG). Alternatively, treat triton touto as a single, focal constituent: 'Here I am, ready to come to you this third time' (NRSV).

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

115788 47.12.14!4

ἑτοίμως

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

115794 47.12.14!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115798 47.12.14!12

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115803 47.12.14!17

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115806 47.12.14!19

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115811 47.12.14!24

τοῖς γονεῦσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115815 47.12.14!27

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115816 47.12.14!28

οἱ γονεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115821 47.12.15!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115823 47.12.15!3

ἥδιστα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115832 47.12.15!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ περισσοτέρως ὑμᾶς ἀγαπῶ[ν]

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

115833 47.12.15!12

περισσοτέρως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

115837 47.12.15!15

ἧσσον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἧσσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115840 47.12.16!1

ἔστω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115843 47.12.16!3

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115848 47.12.16!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115851 47.12.16!10

δόλῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δόλῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115855 47.12.17!1

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115856 47.12.17!2

τινα ὧν ἀπέσταλκα πρὸς ὑμᾶς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

115862 47.12.17!7

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δι’ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115867 47.12.18!1

παρεκάλεσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115869 47.12.18!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115874 47.12.18!7

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115879 47.12.18!11

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115880 47.12.18!12

τῷ αὐτῷ πνεύματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115885 47.12.18!16

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115890 47.12.19!1

πάλαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115892 47.12.19!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115894 47.12.19!5

ἀπολογούμεθα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

115896 47.12.19!6

κατέναντι θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατέναντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115898 47.12.19!8

ἐν χριστῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115902 47.12.19!11

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115904 47.12.19!13

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115911 47.12.19!18

οἰκοδομῆς

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

115913 47.12.20!1

φοβοῦμαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115915 47.12.20!3

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115918 47.12.20!6

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115919 47.12.20!7

οἵους θέλω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

115924 47.12.20!11

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

115927 47.12.20!14

οἷον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115931 47.12.20!17

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115943 47.12.20!24

ψιθυρισμοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115949 47.12.21!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115953 47.12.21!5

ταπεινώσῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115961 47.12.21!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115966 47.12.21!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115976 47.12.21!27

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115979 47.13.1!1

τρίτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τρίτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115980 47.13.1!2

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

115985 47.13.1!6

ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων καὶ τριῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων καὶ τριῶν σταθήσεται πᾶν ῥῆμα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων καὶ τριῶν σταθήσεται πᾶν ῥῆμα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

115995 47.13.2!1

προείρηκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

115998 47.13.2!4

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116006 47.13.2!11

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116011 47.13.2!16

πᾶσιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

116013 47.13.2!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116014 47.13.2!18

ἐὰν ἔλθω εἰς τὸ πάλιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116019 47.13.2!23

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116022 47.13.3!1

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116023 47.13.3!2

δοκιμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116026 47.13.3!5

ἐν ἐμοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

116031 47.13.3!9

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116034 47.13.3!12

οὐκ ἀσθενεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

116036 47.13.3!14

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116041 47.13.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116047 47.13.4!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116053 47.13.4!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116055 47.13.4!13

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116060 47.13.4!17

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116070 47.13.5!1

ἑαυτοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116071 47.13.5!2

πειράζετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

116072 47.13.5!3

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116078 47.13.5!8

ἑαυτοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116079 47.13.5!9

δοκιμάζετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

116081 47.13.5!10

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116085 47.13.5!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116086 47.13.5!15

ἰησοῦς χριστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116091 47.13.5!19

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116093 47.13.5!21

ἀδόκιμοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116096 47.13.6!1

ἐλπίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116098 47.13.6!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116100 47.13.6!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116101 47.13.6!6

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116106 47.13.7!1

εὐχόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116111 47.13.7!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116117 47.13.7!11

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116119 47.13.7!13

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116120 47.13.7!14

δόκιμοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116123 47.13.7!16

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116125 47.13.7!18

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116126 47.13.7!19

τὸ καλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116130 47.13.7!22

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116132 47.13.7!24

ὡς ἀδόκιμοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116136 47.13.8!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116144 47.13.8!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116149 47.13.9!1

χαίρομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116151 47.13.9!3

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116152 47.13.9!4

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116153 47.13.9!5

ἀσθενῶμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

116155 47.13.9!6

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116157 47.13.9!8

δυνατοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116160 47.13.9!10

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116164 47.13.9!13

τὴν ὑμῶν κατάρτισιν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

τὴν ὑμῶν κατάρτισιν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

116166 47.13.9!15

κατάρτισιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

116168 47.13.10!1

διὰ τοῦτο

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116170 47.13.10!3

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

116171 47.13.10!4

ἀπὼν

Inline annotations - If cleft, could be in P2 in second part.

116174 47.13.10!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116176 47.13.10!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116177 47.13.10!9

ἀποτόμως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116182 47.13.10!14

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116183 47.13.10!15

ὁ κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116190 47.13.10!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116195 47.13.11!1

λοιπόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λοιπόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116201 47.13.11!4

καταρτίζεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116205 47.13.11!6

τὸ αὐτὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116209 47.13.11!9

εἰρηνεύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116211 47.13.11!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116212 47.13.11!11

ὁ θεὸς τῆς ἀγάπης καὶ εἰρήνης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116222 47.13.12!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116228 47.13.12!6

ἀσπάζονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116232 47.13.12!10

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

116234 47.13.13!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ καὶ ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ κοινωνία τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116245 47.13.13!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116256 48.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116265 48.1.1!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116269 48.1.1!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116272 48.1.1!16

τοῦ ἐγείραντος αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

116278 48.1.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116285 48.1.2!7

ταῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116290 48.1.3!1

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116292 48.1.3!3

καὶ εἰρήνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

116303 48.1.4!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ δόντος ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ὅπως ἐξέληται ἡμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ κατὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ πατρὸς ἡμῶν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

116310 48.1.4!8

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116319 48.1.4!17

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116328 48.1.5!1

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116339 48.1.6!1

θαυμάζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116340 48.1.6!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116341 48.1.6!3

οὕτως ταχέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116344 48.1.6!6

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116351 48.1.6!13

εἰς ἕτερον εὐαγγέλιον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

116352 48.1.6!14

ἕτερον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

116355 48.1.7!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116360 48.1.7!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116362 48.1.7!7

τινές

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116364 48.1.7!9

οἱ ταράσσοντες ὑμᾶς καὶ θέλοντες μεταστρέψαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ χριστοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

116367 48.1.7!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116375 48.1.8!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116376 48.1.8!2

καὶ ἐὰν ἡμεῖς ἢ ἄγγελος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ εὐαγγελίζηται ὑμῖν παρ’ ὃ εὐηγγελισάμεθα ὑμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116378 48.1.8!4

ἡμεῖς ἢ ἄγγελος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

116385 48.1.8!11

παρ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116390 48.1.8!15

ἀνάθεμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνάθεμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116393 48.1.9!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς προειρήκαμεν καὶ ἄρτι πάλιν λέγω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116396 48.1.9!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116401 48.1.9!7

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις ὑμᾶς εὐαγγελίζεται παρ’ ὃ παρελάβετε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116402 48.1.9!8

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116409 48.1.9!14

ἀνάθεμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνάθεμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116413 48.1.10!1

ἄρτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄρτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116415 48.1.10!3

ἀνθρώπους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116417 48.1.10!5

ἢ τὸν θεόν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

116421 48.1.10!8

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116423 48.1.10!10

ἀνθρώποις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνθρώποις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116426 48.1.10!12

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἔτι ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰ ἔτι ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

116428 48.1.10!14

ἀνθρώποις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

116431 48.1.10!16

χριστοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

χριστοῦ δοῦλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χριστοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116437 48.1.11!1

γνωρίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116449 48.1.11!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116455 48.1.12!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116457 48.1.12!3

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116458 48.1.12!4

παρὰ ἀνθρώπου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116463 48.1.12!8

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116466 48.1.12!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116473 48.1.13!1

ἠκούσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116483 48.1.13!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116484 48.1.13!11

καθ’ ὑπερβολὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116491 48.1.13!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116495 48.1.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116500 48.1.14!6

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116508 48.1.14!13

περισσοτέρως ζηλωτὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περισσοτέρως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116511 48.1.14!16

τῶν πατρικῶν μου παραδόσεων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

116512 48.1.14!17

πατρικῶν μου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

116516 48.1.15!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116518 48.1.15!3

εὐδόκησεν ὁ θεὸς ὁ ἀφορίσας με ἐκ κοιλίας μητρός μου καὶ καλέσας διὰ τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ ἀποκαλύψαι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐμοί ἵνα εὐαγγελίζωμαι αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116521 48.1.15!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀφορίσας με ἐκ κοιλίας μητρός μου καὶ καλέσας διὰ τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

116528 48.1.15!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116534 48.1.16!1

ἀποκαλύψαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116540 48.1.16!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116547 48.1.16!13

εὐθέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116554 48.1.17!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116558 48.1.17!5

πρὸς τοὺς πρὸ ἐμοῦ ἀποστόλους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

116560 48.1.17!7

πρὸ ἐμοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

116564 48.1.17!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116569 48.1.17!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116576 48.1.18!1

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116577 48.1.18!2

μετὰ ἔτη τρία

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116583 48.1.18!8

ἱστορῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116586 48.1.18!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116593 48.1.19!1

ἕτερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἕτερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116595 48.1.19!3

τῶν ἀποστόλων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116600 48.1.19!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116608 48.1.20!1

ἃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116610 48.1.20!3

γράφω ὑμῖν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

116613 48.1.20!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116617 48.1.20!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116618 48.1.20!10

οὐ ψεύδομαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

116621 48.1.21!1

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116632 48.1.22!1

ἤμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116645 48.1.23!1

μόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μόνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116647 48.1.23!3

ἀκούοντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116649 48.1.23!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116650 48.1.23!6

ὁ διώκων ἡμᾶς ποτε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ διώκων ἡμᾶς ποτε νῦν εὐαγγελίζεται τὴν πίστιν ἥν ποτε ἐπόρθει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

116654 48.1.23!10

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116658 48.1.23!14

ἥν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116660 48.1.23!16

ἐπόρθει

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

116662 48.1.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116669 48.2.1!1

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116670 48.2.1!2

διὰ δεκατεσσάρων ἐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116679 48.2.1!11

συμπαραλαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116683 48.2.2!1

ἀνέβην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116688 48.2.2!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116693 48.2.2!10

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116699 48.2.2!15

κατ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116705 48.2.2!20

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116707 48.2.2!22

εἰς κενὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116713 48.2.3!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116714 48.2.3!2

οὐδὲ τίτος ὁ σὺν ἐμοί ἕλλην ὤν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116716 48.2.3!4

ὁ σὺν ἐμοί ἕλλην ὤν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

116720 48.2.3!7

ἕλλην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

116726 48.2.4!1

διὰ

Inline annotations - Should be PoD for what follows, but lacks a main clause.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116729 48.2.4!4

παρεισάκτους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

116732 48.2.4!6

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116738 48.2.4!12

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116744 48.2.4!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116746 48.2.4!19

καταδουλώσουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

116748 48.2.5!1

οἷς

Inline annotations - Continuative relative clause.

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116749 48.2.5!2

οὐδὲ πρὸς ὥραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116756 48.2.5!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116757 48.2.5!9

ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ εὐαγγελίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116765 48.2.6!1

ἀπὸ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116767 48.2.6!3

τῶν δοκούντων εἶναί τι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

116772 48.2.6!7

ὁποῖοί ποτε ἦσαν οὐδέν μοι διαφέρει πρόσωπον ὁ θεὸς ἀνθρώπου οὐ λαμβάνει

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁποῖοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁποῖοί ποτε ἦσαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116775 48.2.6!10

οὐδέν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδέν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

116779 48.2.6!13

πρόσωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρόσωπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116782 48.2.6!16

ἀνθρώπου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

116786 48.2.6!19

ἐμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116788 48.2.6!21

οἱ δοκοῦντες

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

οἱ δοκοῦντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116790 48.2.6!23

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

116793 48.2.7!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116796 48.2.7!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116802 48.2.7!10

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116803 48.2.7!11

πέτρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116807 48.2.8!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116809 48.2.8!3

ἐνεργήσας πέτρῳ εἰς ἀποστολὴν τῆς περιτομῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116815 48.2.8!9

ἐνήργησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116822 48.2.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116830 48.2.9!8

ἰάκωβος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116836 48.2.9!13

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ δοκοῦντες στῦλοι εἶναι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

116838 48.2.9!15

στῦλοι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

116841 48.2.9!17

δεξιὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δεξιὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116846 48.2.9!22

κοινωνίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

116848 48.2.9!23

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116849 48.2.9!24

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116854 48.2.9!28

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116860 48.2.10!1

μόνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116861 48.2.10!2

τῶν πτωχῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116866 48.2.10!6

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116869 48.2.10!9

αὐτὸ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116873 48.2.11!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116875 48.2.11!3

ἦλθεν κηφᾶς εἰς ἀντιόχειαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116880 48.2.11!7

κατὰ πρόσωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116885 48.2.11!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116886 48.2.11!12

κατεγνωσμένος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116889 48.2.12!1

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸ τοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116892 48.2.12!4

ἐλθεῖν τινας ἀπὸ ἰακώβου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116896 48.2.12!8

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116899 48.2.12!11

συνήσθιεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

116901 48.2.12!12

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116903 48.2.12!14

ἦλθον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116905 48.2.12!15

ὑπέστελλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116910 48.2.12!19

φοβούμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116915 48.2.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116923 48.2.13!8

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116924 48.2.13!9

καὶ βαρναβᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

116927 48.2.13!12

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

116931 48.2.14!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116932 48.2.14!2

ὅτε εἶδον ὅτι οὐκ ὀρθοποδοῦσιν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116934 48.2.14!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116943 48.2.14!12

εἶπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116949 48.2.14!17

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ σὺ ἰουδαῖος ὑπάρχων ἐθνικῶς καὶ οὐχὶ ἰουδαϊκῶς ζῇς πῶς τὰ ἔθνη ἀναγκάζεις ἰουδαΐζειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἰ σὺ ἰουδαῖος ὑπάρχων ἐθνικῶς καὶ οὐχὶ ἰουδαϊκῶς ζῇς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

116950 48.2.14!18

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116951 48.2.14!19

ἰουδαῖος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

116953 48.2.14!21

ἐθνικῶς καὶ οὐχὶ ἰουδαϊκῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐθνικῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116959 48.2.14!26

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116960 48.2.14!27

τὰ

Inline annotations - 'How is it that [the Gentiles you compel...']?'

τὰ ἔθνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

116966 48.2.15!1

ἡμεῖς

Inline annotations - Vaz (p. 37), ff Parunak (1992): "Thus the rebuke extends from 2:14 through 2:21, and also serves as the theological stepping stone for Paul to launch [in 3:1] into the development of his main thesis in 1:11."

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡμεῖς φύσει ἰουδαῖοι καὶ οὐκ ἐξ ἐθνῶν ἁμαρτωλοί εἰδότες δὲ ὅτι οὐ δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ἔργων νόμου ἐὰν μὴ διὰ πίστεως ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς χριστὸν ἰησοῦν ἐπιστεύσαμεν ἵνα δικαιωθῶμεν ἐκ πίστεως χριστοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων νόμου ὅτι ἐξ ἔργων νόμου οὐ δικαιωθήσεται πᾶσα σάρξ εἰ δὲ ζητοῦντες δικαιωθῆναι ἐν χριστῷ εὑρέθημεν καὶ αὐτοὶ ἁμαρτωλοί ἆρα χριστὸς ἁμαρτίας διάκονος μὴ γένοιτο εἰ γὰρ ἃ κατέλυσα ταῦτα πάλιν οἰκοδομῶ παραβάτην ἐμαυτὸν συνιστάνω ἐγὼ γὰρ διὰ νόμου νόμῳ ἀπέθανον ἵνα θεῷ ζήσω χριστῷ συνεσταύρωμαι ζῶ δὲ οὐκέτι ἐγώ ζῇ δὲ ἐν ἐμοὶ χριστός ὃ δὲ νῦν ζῶ ἐν σαρκί ἐν πίστει ζῶ τῇ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντός με καὶ παραδόντος ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ οὐκ ἀθετῶ τὴν χάριν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰ γὰρ διὰ νόμου δικαιοσύνη ἄρα χριστὸς δωρεὰν ἀπέθανεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

116967 48.2.15!2

φύσει ἰουδαῖοι καὶ οὐκ ἐξ ἐθνῶν ἁμαρτωλοί

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

116971 48.2.15!6

ἐξ ἐθνῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

116975 48.2.16!1

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116977 48.2.16!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116984 48.2.16!10

ἐὰν

Inline annotations - Every other example of ean me:: 'unless' => only justified by works of law if (first) have faith in JC. This is then corrected in the latter part of the sentence.

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116991 48.2.16!16

καὶ ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

116998 48.2.16!22

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117009 48.2.16!32

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117010 48.2.16!33

ἐξ ἔργων νόμου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117013 48.2.16!36

οὐ δικαιωθήσεται πᾶσα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

117018 48.2.17!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117020 48.2.17!3

ζητοῦντες δικαιωθῆναι ἐν χριστῷ εὑρέθημεν καὶ αὐτοὶ ἁμαρτωλοί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117024 48.2.17!7

εὑρέθημεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117029 48.2.17!11

ἆρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117030 48.2.17!12

χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117032 48.2.17!14

διάκονος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

117034 48.2.17!15

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117037 48.2.18!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117039 48.2.18!3

ἃ κατέλυσα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἃ κατέλυσα ταῦτα πάλιν οἰκοδομῶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117041 48.2.18!5

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

117043 48.2.18!7

οἰκοδομῶ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

117045 48.2.18!8

παραβάτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παραβάτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117049 48.2.19!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117053 48.2.19!5

νόμῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117054 48.2.19!6

ἀπέθανον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

117055 48.2.19!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117056 48.2.19!8

θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117057 48.2.19!9

ζήσω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

117059 48.2.19!10

χριστῷ συνεσταύρωμαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

χριστῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χριστῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117062 48.2.20!1

ζῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117064 48.2.20!3

οὐκέτι ἐγώ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

117067 48.2.20!5

ζῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117073 48.2.20!10

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117075 48.2.20!12

νῦν ζῶ ἐν σαρκί

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117080 48.2.20!16

ἐν πίστει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117083 48.2.20!19

τῇ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντός με καὶ παραδόντος ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

117088 48.2.20!24

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντός με καὶ παραδόντος ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

117091 48.2.20!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117097 48.2.21!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117104 48.2.21!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117106 48.2.21!9

διὰ νόμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

διὰ νόμου δικαιοσύνη

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117110 48.2.21!12

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117111 48.2.21!13

χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117112 48.2.21!14

δωρεὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117115 48.3.1!1

ὦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117119 48.3.1!4

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117123 48.3.1!7

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117126 48.3.1!10

ἰησοῦς χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117129 48.3.1!13

ἐσταυρωμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117131 48.3.2!1

τοῦτο μόνον

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο μόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117138 48.3.2!7

ἐξ ἔργων νόμου τὸ πνεῦμα ἐλάβετε ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ἐξ ἔργων νόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117144 48.3.2!13

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

117149 48.3.3!1

οὕτως ἀνόητοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117153 48.3.3!4

ἐναρξάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117155 48.3.3!6

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117156 48.3.3!7

σαρκὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117159 48.3.4!1

τοσαῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοσαῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117163 48.3.4!4

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117168 48.3.5!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117170 48.3.5!3

ἐπιχορηγῶν ὑμῖν τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἐνεργῶν δυνάμεις ἐν ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117174 48.3.5!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117179 48.3.5!12

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117187 48.3.6!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς ἀβραὰμ ἐπίστευσεν τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117188 48.3.6!2

ἀβραὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117189 48.3.6!3

ἐπίστευσεν τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

117193 48.3.6!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117200 48.3.7!1

γινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117202 48.3.7!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117203 48.3.7!4

οἱ ἐκ πίστεως

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

117207 48.3.7!7

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

117208 48.3.7!8

υἱοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117210 48.3.7!10

ἀβραάμ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

117212 48.3.8!1

προϊδοῦσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117216 48.3.8!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117217 48.3.8!6

ἐκ πίστεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117222 48.3.8!11

ὁ θεός

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

117224 48.3.8!13

προευηγγελίσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117227 48.3.8!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117228 48.3.8!17

ἐνευλογηθήσονται ἐν σοὶ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

117235 48.3.9!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117236 48.3.9!2

οἱ ἐκ πίστεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117242 48.3.9!8

πιστῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

117246 48.3.10!1

ὅσοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅσοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117248 48.3.10!3

ἐξ ἔργων νόμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐξ ἔργων νόμου εἰσίν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117252 48.3.10!7

ὑπὸ κατάραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117256 48.3.10!10

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117258 48.3.10!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117259 48.3.10!13

ἐπικατάρατος

Inline annotations - Like makarios, behaves like a verb.

ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὃς οὐκ ἐμμένει πᾶσιν τοῖς γεγραμμένοις ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τοῦ νόμου τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὃς οὐκ ἐμμένει πᾶσιν τοῖς γεγραμμένοις ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τοῦ νόμου τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

117264 48.3.10!18

πᾶσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117272 48.3.10!26

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117276 48.3.11!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117278 48.3.11!3

ἐν νόμῳ οὐδεὶς δικαιοῦται παρὰ τῷ θεῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐν νόμῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117280 48.3.11!5

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

117287 48.3.11!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117288 48.3.11!12

ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ δίκαιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

117290 48.3.11!14

ἐκ πίστεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117294 48.3.12!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117296 48.3.12!3

νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117302 48.3.12!8

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117304 48.3.12!9

ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ

Inline annotations - In Lev 18:5, the subject is in P1. Here, in contrast, it could be in P2 to contrast doing with believing.

ὁ ποιήσας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

117306 48.3.12!11

αὐτὰ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

117307 48.3.12!12

ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

117311 48.3.13!1

χριστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117312 48.3.13!2

ἡμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117319 48.3.13!9

γενόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117324 48.3.13!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117327 48.3.13!15

ἐπικατάρατος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

117334 48.3.14!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117335 48.3.14!2

εἰς τὰ ἔθνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117338 48.3.14!5

ἡ εὐλογία τοῦ ἀβραὰμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117347 48.3.14!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117348 48.3.14!14

τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ πνεύματος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117358 48.3.15!1

ἀδελφοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117360 48.3.15!2

κατὰ ἄνθρωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117364 48.3.15!5

ὅμως ἀνθρώπου κεκυρωμένην διαθήκην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅμως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117365 48.3.15!6

ἀνθρώπου κεκυρωμένην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

117368 48.3.15!9

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

117373 48.3.16!1

τῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117375 48.3.16!3

ἀβραὰμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117379 48.3.16!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

117384 48.3.16!11

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117387 48.3.16!13

καὶ τοῖς σπέρμασιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

117395 48.3.16!19

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117400 48.3.16!23

καὶ τῷ σπέρματί σου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

καὶ τῷ σπέρματί σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

καὶ τῷ σπέρματί σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

117405 48.3.16!27

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117409 48.3.17!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117413 48.3.17!4

διαθήκην προκεκυρωμένην ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ μετὰ τετρακόσια καὶ τριάκοντα ἔτη γεγονὼς νόμος οὐκ ἀκυροῖ εἰς τὸ καταργῆσαι τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

διαθήκην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διαθήκην προκεκυρωμένην ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117418 48.3.17!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117419 48.3.17!10

μετὰ τετρακόσια καὶ τριάκοντα ἔτη γεγονὼς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

117426 48.3.17!17

οὐκ ἀκυροῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

117429 48.3.17!19

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117435 48.3.18!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117437 48.3.18!3

ἐκ νόμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐκ νόμου ἡ κληρονομία

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117442 48.3.18!7

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117446 48.3.18!10

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117448 48.3.18!12

ἀβραὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117449 48.3.18!13

δι’ ἐπαγγελίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117455 48.3.19!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117460 48.3.19!5

τῶν παραβάσεων χάριν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117465 48.3.19!9

ἄχρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117471 48.3.19!15

ἐπήγγελται

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

117473 48.3.19!16

διαταγεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117476 48.3.19!19

ἐν χειρὶ μεσίτου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

117480 48.3.20!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117482 48.3.20!3

μεσίτης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117483 48.3.20!4

ἑνὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117487 48.3.20!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117489 48.3.20!9

θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117491 48.3.20!11

ἐστιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

117493 48.3.21!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117495 48.3.21!3

νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117502 48.3.21!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117505 48.3.21!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117507 48.3.21!13

ἐδόθη νόμος ὁ δυνάμενος ζῳοποιῆσαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117513 48.3.21!18

ὄντως ἐκ νόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὄντως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117521 48.3.22!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117529 48.3.22!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117530 48.3.22!10

ἡ ἐπαγγελία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117532 48.3.22!12

ἐκ πίστεως ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117540 48.3.23!1

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸ τοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117543 48.3.23!4

ἐλθεῖν τὴν πίστιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117546 48.3.23!7

ὑπὸ νόμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117549 48.3.23!10

συγκλειόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117552 48.3.23!13

μέλλουσαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

117554 48.3.23!15

ἀποκαλυφθῆναι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀποκαλυφθῆναι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

117556 48.3.24!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117557 48.3.24!2

ὁ νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117559 48.3.24!4

παιδαγωγὸς ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117565 48.3.24!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117566 48.3.24!10

ἐκ πίστεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117570 48.3.25!1

ἐλθούσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117574 48.3.25!5

οὐκέτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117579 48.3.26!1

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117581 48.3.26!3

υἱοὶ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117591 48.3.27!1

ὅσοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅσοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117593 48.3.27!3

εἰς χριστὸν ἐβαπτίσθητε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117595 48.3.27!5

ἐβαπτίσθητε

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

117598 48.3.27!7

ἐνεδύσασθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

117600 48.3.28!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117606 48.3.28!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117612 48.3.28!11

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117618 48.3.28!16

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117620 48.3.28!18

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117621 48.3.28!19

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117627 48.3.29!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

117629 48.3.29!3

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὑμεῖς χριστοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὑμεῖς χριστοῦ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

117632 48.3.29!5

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117633 48.3.29!6

τοῦ ἀβραὰμ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦ ἀβραὰμ σπέρμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117638 48.3.29!10

κατ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατ’ ἐπαγγελίαν κληρονόμοι

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

117640 48.3.29!12

κληρονόμοι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

117642 48.4.1!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117645 48.4.1!3

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐφ’ ὅσον χρόνον ὁ κληρονόμος νήπιός ἐστιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117648 48.4.1!6

ὁ κληρονόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117650 48.4.1!8

νήπιός

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

117653 48.4.1!10

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117656 48.4.1!13

κύριος πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κύριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117660 48.4.2!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117661 48.4.2!2

ὑπὸ ἐπιτρόπους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117664 48.4.2!5

καὶ οἰκονόμους

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

117666 48.4.2!7

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117672 48.4.3!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117673 48.4.3!2

καὶ ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117676 48.4.3!4

ὅτε ἦμεν νήπιοι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117680 48.4.3!7

ὑπὸ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117688 48.4.4!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117690 48.4.4!3

ἦλθεν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117696 48.4.4!8

ἐξαπέστειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117703 48.4.4!14

γενόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117707 48.4.4!17

γενόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117711 48.4.5!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117715 48.4.5!5

ἐξαγοράσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

117717 48.4.5!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117718 48.4.5!7

τὴν υἱοθεσίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117722 48.4.6!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117724 48.4.6!3

ἐστε υἱοί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117727 48.4.6!5

ἐξαπέστειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117740 48.4.6!17

κρᾶζον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117742 48.4.6!18

αββα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αββα ὁ πατήρ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

117746 48.4.7!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117753 48.4.7!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

117755 48.4.7!9

υἱός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

υἱός

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

117762 48.4.8!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117763 48.4.8!2

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117768 48.4.8!7

ἐδουλεύσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117775 48.4.9!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117780 48.4.9!5

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117786 48.4.9!10

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117791 48.4.9!15

ἀσθενῆ καὶ πτωχὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

117796 48.4.9!19

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117797 48.4.9!20

πάλιν ἄνωθεν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάλιν ἄνωθεν δουλεύειν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117802 48.4.10!1

ἡμέρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμέρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117804 48.4.10!3

καὶ μῆνας καὶ καιροὺς καὶ ἐνιαυτούς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

117811 48.4.11!1

φοβοῦμαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117813 48.4.11!3

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117815 48.4.11!5

εἰκῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117821 48.4.12!1

γίνεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117825 48.4.12!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117826 48.4.12!5

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117832 48.4.12!9

δέομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117835 48.4.12!11

οὐδέν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδέν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117839 48.4.13!1

οἴδατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117841 48.4.13!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117842 48.4.13!4

δι’ ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117851 48.4.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117852 48.4.14!2

τὸν πειρασμὸν ὑμῶν ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117864 48.4.14!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117865 48.4.14!14

ὡς ἄγγελον θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117871 48.4.14!19

ὡς χριστὸν ἰησοῦν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

117875 48.4.15!1

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117881 48.4.15!6

μαρτυρῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117884 48.4.15!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117885 48.4.15!10

εἰ δυνατὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

117887 48.4.15!12

τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117891 48.4.15!16

ἐδώκατέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117894 48.4.16!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117895 48.4.16!2

ἐχθρὸς ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117898 48.4.16!5

ἀληθεύων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117901 48.4.17!1

ζηλοῦσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117906 48.4.17!5

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117907 48.4.17!6

ἐκκλεῖσαι ὑμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117911 48.4.17!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117912 48.4.17!10

αὐτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117915 48.4.18!1

καλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117920 48.4.18!6

πάντοτε

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

117922 48.4.18!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117932 48.4.19!1

τέκνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117937 48.4.19!5

ὠδίνω

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

117938 48.4.19!6

μέχρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117945 48.4.20!1

ἤθελον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117952 48.4.20!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117958 48.4.20!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117963 48.4.21!1

λέγετέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117967 48.4.21!4

ὑπὸ νόμον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

117972 48.4.21!8

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117974 48.4.21!10

οὐκ ἀκούετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

117977 48.4.22!1

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117979 48.4.22!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117980 48.4.22!4

ἀβραὰμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117981 48.4.22!5

δύο υἱοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

117985 48.4.22!8

ἕνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἕνα ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης καὶ ἕνα ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

117989 48.4.22!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117990 48.4.22!13

ἕνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117995 48.4.23!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

117996 48.4.23!2

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

117998 48.4.23!4

ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118001 48.4.23!7

κατὰ σάρκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118005 48.4.23!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118007 48.4.23!12

ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118013 48.4.24!1

ἅτινά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118017 48.4.24!4

αὗται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὗται

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

118023 48.4.24!9

μία μὲν ἀπὸ ὄρους σινᾶ εἰς δουλείαν γεννῶσα ἥτις ἐστὶν ἁγάρ

Appositive - Appositive

μία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118029 48.4.24!14

εἰς δουλείαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118033 48.4.24!17

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118037 48.4.25!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118039 48.4.25!3

ἁγὰρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118040 48.4.25!4

σινᾶ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

σινᾶ

Inline annotations - Variant reading, with 'Hagar' omitted, makes more sense! Otherwise, why are 'Sinai' and 'Mount' reversed?

σινᾶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118041 48.4.25!5

ὄρος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118047 48.4.25!10

συστοιχεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118050 48.4.25!13

νῦν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

118053 48.4.25!15

δουλεύει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118060 48.4.26!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118062 48.4.26!3

ἄνω

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἄνω ἰερουσαλὴμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118064 48.4.26!5

ἐλευθέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118067 48.4.26!7

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118072 48.4.27!1

γέγραπται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118075 48.4.27!3

εὐφράνθητι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐφράνθητι στεῖρα ἡ οὐ τίκτουσα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

εὐφράνθητι στεῖρα ἡ οὐ τίκτουσα ῥῆξον καὶ βόησον ἡ οὐκ ὠδίνουσα ὅτι πολλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐρήμου μᾶλλον ἢ τῆς ἐχούσης τὸν ἄνδρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

118082 48.4.27!8

ῥῆξον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ῥῆξον καὶ βόησον ἡ οὐκ ὠδίνουσα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

118090 48.4.27!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι πολλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐρήμου μᾶλλον ἢ τῆς ἐχούσης τὸν ἄνδρα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

118091 48.4.27!15

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118096 48.4.27!20

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118103 48.4.28!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118108 48.4.28!4

κατὰ ἰσαὰκ ἐπαγγελίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κατὰ ἰσαὰκ ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118114 48.4.29!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118115 48.4.29!2

ὥσπερ τότε ὁ κατὰ σάρκα γεννηθεὶς ἐδίωκεν τὸν κατὰ πνεῦμα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ τότε ὁ κατὰ σάρκα γεννηθεὶς ἐδίωκεν τὸν κατὰ πνεῦμα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118117 48.4.29!4

ὁ κατὰ σάρκα γεννηθεὶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118118 48.4.29!5

κατὰ σάρκα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

118121 48.4.29!8

ἐδίωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118126 48.4.29!12

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118130 48.4.30!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118136 48.4.30!6

ἔκβαλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔκβαλε τὴν παιδίσκην καὶ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς οὐ γὰρ μὴ κληρονομήσει ὁ υἱὸς τῆς παιδίσκης μετὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἔκβαλε τὴν παιδίσκην καὶ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς οὐ γὰρ μὴ κληρονομήσει ὁ υἱὸς τῆς παιδίσκης μετὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τῆς ἐλευθέρας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

118144 48.4.30!13

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118152 48.4.30!21

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118158 48.4.31!1

διό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118164 48.4.31!5

παιδίσκης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

118166 48.4.31!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118167 48.4.31!8

τῆς ἐλευθέρας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τῆς ἐλευθέρας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

118170 48.5.1!1

τῇ ἐλευθερίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118176 48.5.1!6

στήκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118178 48.5.1!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118180 48.5.1!10

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118181 48.5.1!11

ζυγῷ δουλείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118185 48.5.2!1

ἴδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118186 48.5.2!2

ἐγὼ παῦλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118187 48.5.2!3

παῦλος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

118190 48.5.2!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118191 48.5.2!7

ἐὰν περιτέμνησθε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118193 48.5.2!9

χριστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118194 48.5.2!10

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118195 48.5.2!11

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

118198 48.5.3!1

μαρτύρομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118204 48.5.3!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118205 48.5.3!8

ὀφειλέτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118207 48.5.3!10

ὅλον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὅλον τὸν νόμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118212 48.5.4!1

κατηργήθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118215 48.5.4!4

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118216 48.5.4!5

ἐν νόμῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118220 48.5.4!8

τῆς χάριτος ἐξεπέσατε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118222 48.5.4!10

ἐξεπέσατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

118224 48.5.5!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118226 48.5.5!3

πνεύματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118227 48.5.5!4

ἐκ πίστεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118233 48.5.6!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118235 48.5.6!3

χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118237 48.5.6!5

οὔτε περιτομή

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118241 48.5.6!9

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὔτε ἀκροβυστία

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

118244 48.5.6!11

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118246 48.5.6!13

δι’ ἀγάπης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118251 48.5.7!1

ἐτρέχετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118252 48.5.7!2

καλῶς

Inline annotations - Default is pre-verb.

καλῶς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

118254 48.5.7!3

τίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118257 48.5.7!6

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118259 48.5.7!8

μὴ πείθεσθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

118262 48.5.8!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ πεισμονὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118270 48.5.9!1

μικρὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μικρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μικρὰ ζύμη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118272 48.5.9!3

ὅλον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὅλον τὸ φύραμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118277 48.5.10!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118283 48.5.10!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118284 48.5.10!8

οὐδὲν ἄλλο

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

118288 48.5.10!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118290 48.5.10!13

ταράσσων ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118296 48.5.10!18

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118300 48.5.11!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118305 48.5.11!4

εἰ περιτομὴν ἔτι κηρύσσω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118306 48.5.11!5

περιτομὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

118310 48.5.11!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118314 48.5.11!11

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118321 48.5.12!1

ὄφελον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118322 48.5.12!2

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118329 48.5.13!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118331 48.5.13!3

ἐπ’ ἐλευθερίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118337 48.5.13!7

μόνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118346 48.5.13!15

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118347 48.5.13!16

διὰ τῆς ἀγάπης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118353 48.5.14!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118355 48.5.14!3

πᾶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πᾶς νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118357 48.5.14!5

ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118358 48.5.14!6

ἑνὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

118362 48.5.14!9

ἐν τῷ ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118365 48.5.14!11

ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

118372 48.5.15!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118374 48.5.15!3

ἀλλήλους δάκνετε καὶ κατεσθίετε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118375 48.5.15!4

δάκνετε καὶ κατεσθίετε

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

118379 48.5.15!7

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118380 48.5.15!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118383 48.5.15!11

ἀναλωθῆτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

118385 48.5.16!1

λέγω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118388 48.5.16!3

πνεύματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πνεύματι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118390 48.5.16!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118391 48.5.16!6

ἐπιθυμίαν σαρκὸς οὐ μὴ τελέσητε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐπιθυμίαν σαρκὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118397 48.5.17!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118399 48.5.17!3

σὰρξ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118405 48.5.17!8

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118407 48.5.17!10

πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118412 48.5.17!14

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

118415 48.5.17!17

ἀντίκειται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

118417 48.5.17!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118419 48.5.17!20

ἃ ἐὰν θέλητε

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

118422 48.5.17!23

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118425 48.5.18!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118427 48.5.18!3

πνεύματι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πνεύματι ἄγεσθε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118430 48.5.18!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118435 48.5.19!1

φανερὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φανερὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118443 48.5.19!8

ἅτινά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118451 48.5.20!1

εἰδωλολατρία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118459 48.5.20!5

ζῆλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118469 48.5.21!1

φθόνοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118476 48.5.21!5

τὰ ὅμοια τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

118480 48.5.21!8

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118483 48.5.21!11

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118485 48.5.21!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118486 48.5.21!14

οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118487 48.5.21!15

τὰ τοιαῦτα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

118490 48.5.21!18

βασιλείαν θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118496 48.5.22!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118498 48.5.22!3

καρπὸς τοῦ πνεύματός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118508 48.5.22!10

μακροθυμία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118516 48.5.23!1

πραΰτης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118520 48.5.23!3

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ τῶν τοιούτων

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

118527 48.5.24!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118529 48.5.24!3

τοῦ χριστοῦ ἰησοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118532 48.5.24!6

τὴν σάρκα ἐσταύρωσαν σὺν τοῖς παθήμασιν καὶ ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὴν

Inline annotations - Alternative: 'crucify' is the DFE, with 'with the passions and the lusts' right-dislocated.

τὴν σάρκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118535 48.5.24!9

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118542 48.5.25!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ζῶμεν πνεύματι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118546 48.5.25!4

πνεύματι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118547 48.5.25!5

καὶ στοιχῶμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

118550 48.5.26!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118554 48.5.26!4

ἀλλήλους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118555 48.5.26!5

προκαλούμενοι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

118557 48.5.26!6

ἀλλήλοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118558 48.5.26!7

φθονοῦντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

118560 48.6.1!1

ἀδελφοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118562 48.6.1!2

ἐὰν καὶ προλημφθῇ ἄνθρωπος ἔν τινι παραπτώματι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118570 48.6.1!9

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς οἱ πνευματικοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118574 48.6.1!13

τὸν τοιοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

118580 48.6.1!18

σκοπῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118583 48.6.1!20

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118584 48.6.1!21

καὶ σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118588 48.6.2!1

ἀλλήλων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀλλήλων τὰ βάρη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀλλήλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118593 48.6.2!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118594 48.6.2!6

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118601 48.6.3!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118603 48.6.3!3

δοκεῖ τις εἶναί τι μηδὲν ὤν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118607 48.6.3!7

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

118610 48.6.3!9

φρεναπατᾷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118613 48.6.4!1

τὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118615 48.6.4!3

ἔργον ἑαυτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118620 48.6.4!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118621 48.6.4!8

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118622 48.6.4!9

εἰς ἑαυτὸν μόνον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

εἰς ἑαυτὸν μόνον τὸ καύχημα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118628 48.6.4!15

καὶ οὐκ εἰς τὸν ἕτερον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐκ εἰς τὸν ἕτερον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

118634 48.6.5!1

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118636 48.6.5!3

τὸ ἴδιον φορτίον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118642 48.6.6!1

κοινωνείτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118648 48.6.6!7

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118654 48.6.7!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118657 48.6.7!3

θεὸς οὐ μυκτηρίζεται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

θεὸς

Inline annotations - If theos were thematic, it would be the only instance of anarthrous theos in Galatians that was not focally prominent. If converted from passive to active, it would be the DFE. 'No one makes a fool of God' (The Message).

θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118661 48.6.7!6

ὃ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118663 48.6.7!8

ἐὰν σπείρῃ ἄνθρωπος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

118667 48.6.7!11

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

118668 48.6.7!12

καὶ θερίσει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

118671 48.6.8!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118672 48.6.8!2

ὁ σπείρων εἰς τὴν σάρκα ἑαυτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118678 48.6.8!8

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118684 48.6.8!13

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118686 48.6.8!15

σπείρων εἰς τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118690 48.6.8!19

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118697 48.6.9!1

τὸ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118699 48.6.9!3

καλὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καλὸν ποιοῦντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118704 48.6.9!7

καιρῷ γὰρ ἰδίῳ θερίσομεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

καιρῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καιρῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118706 48.6.9!9

ἰδίῳ

Inline annotations - Default position with kairos? See 1 Tim 2:6., 6:15, Tit 1:3.

ἰδίῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118708 48.6.9!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118711 48.6.10!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118713 48.6.10!3

ὡς καιρὸν ἔχομεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118714 48.6.10!4

καιρὸν ἔχομεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

καιρὸν

Inline annotations - Not DFE because the same word was used in v 9.

118715 48.6.10!5

ἔχομεν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

118717 48.6.10!6

ἐργαζώμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118723 48.6.10!11

μάλιστα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118731 48.6.11!1

ἴδετε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118732 48.6.11!2

πηλίκοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118734 48.6.11!4

γράμμασιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

118740 48.6.12!1

ὅσοι θέλουσιν εὐπροσωπῆσαι ἐν σαρκί

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅσοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118746 48.6.12!6

οὗτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118751 48.6.12!10

μόνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118753 48.6.12!12

τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ χριστοῦ μὴ διώκωνται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

118757 48.6.12!16

μὴ διώκωνται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

118760 48.6.13!1

οὐδὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118762 48.6.13!3

οἱ περιτεμνόμενοι αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118768 48.6.13!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118771 48.6.13!11

περιτέμνεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118772 48.6.13!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118773 48.6.13!13

ἐν τῇ ὑμετέρᾳ σαρκὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118779 48.6.14!1

ἐμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118784 48.6.14!6

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118795 48.6.14!16

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118797 48.6.14!18

ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118798 48.6.14!19

κόσμος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118800 48.6.14!21

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118803 48.6.15!1

οὔτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118805 48.6.15!3

περιτομή

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118808 48.6.15!6

οὔτε ἀκροβυστία

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

118811 48.6.15!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118815 48.6.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118816 48.6.16!2

ὅσοι τῷ κανόνι τούτῳ στοιχήσουσιν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

118817 48.6.16!3

τῷ κανόνι τούτῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

118822 48.6.16!7

εἰρήνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰρήνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118825 48.6.16!10

καὶ ἔλεος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

118828 48.6.16!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἰσραὴλ τοῦ θεοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

118835 48.6.17!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ λοιποῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

118837 48.6.17!3

κόπους μοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118839 48.6.17!5

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

118842 48.6.17!7

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118844 48.6.17!9

τὰ στίγματα τοῦ ἰησοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

118854 48.6.18!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

118868 48.6.18!13

ἀμήν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118870 49.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118877 49.1.1!8

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118891 49.1.2!1

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118893 49.1.2!3

καὶ εἰρήνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

118904 49.1.3!1

εὐλογητὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118915 49.1.3!11

ὁ εὐλογήσας ἡμᾶς ἐν πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ πνευματικῇ ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν χριστῷ

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118928 49.1.4!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118937 49.1.4!9

εἶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118947 49.1.5!1

προορίσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118957 49.1.5!10

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118964 49.1.6!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118970 49.1.6!7

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118977 49.1.7!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118987 49.1.7!10

τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν παραπτωμάτων

Appositive - Appositive

118992 49.1.7!14

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

118998 49.1.8!1

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119007 49.1.9!1

γνωρίσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119015 49.1.9!8

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119019 49.1.9!12

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119023 49.1.10!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119030 49.1.10!7

ἀνακεφαλαιώσασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119037 49.1.10!13

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ ἐπὶ τοῖς οὐρανοῖς καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

119047 49.1.10!22

ἐν αὐτῷ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

119050 49.1.11!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119054 49.1.11!5

προορισθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119068 49.1.12!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119076 49.1.12!9

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοὺς προηλπικότας ἐν τῷ χριστῷ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

119082 49.1.13!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119084 49.1.13!3

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119092 49.1.13!10

τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς σωτηρίας ὑμῶν

Appositive - Appositive

119098 49.1.13!15

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119102 49.1.13!19

ἐσφραγίσθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119110 49.1.14!1

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119117 49.1.14!7

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119122 49.1.14!11

εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

119128 49.1.15!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

119130 49.1.15!3

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119136 49.1.15!8

πίστιν ἐν τῷ κυρίῳ ἰησοῦ καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην τὴν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

119141 49.1.15!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119150 49.1.16!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119155 49.1.16!6

μνείαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μνείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

119162 49.1.17!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119163 49.1.17!2

ὁ θεὸς τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ ὁ πατὴρ τῆς δόξης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119171 49.1.17!9

ὁ πατὴρ τῆς δόξης

Appositive - Appositive

119176 49.1.17!13

δώῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119186 49.1.18!1

πεφωτισμένους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119192 49.1.18!7

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119196 49.1.18!11

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119204 49.1.18!18

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119216 49.1.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119226 49.1.19!11

τοὺς πιστεύοντας κατὰ τὴν ἐνέργειαν τοῦ κράτους τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119236 49.1.20!1

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119241 49.1.20!6

ἐγείρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119246 49.1.20!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119254 49.1.21!1

ὑπεράνω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119263 49.1.21!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119273 49.1.21!20

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119279 49.1.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119280 49.1.22!2

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

119287 49.1.22!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119288 49.1.22!9

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119296 49.1.23!1

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119302 49.1.23!6

τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου

Appositive - Appositive

119309 49.1.23!13

πληρουμένου

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

119311 49.2.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119312 49.2.1!2

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119322 49.2.2!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119324 49.2.2!3

ποτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

119333 49.2.2!11

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119341 49.2.2!18

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119344 49.2.2!21

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

119352 49.2.3!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119354 49.2.3!3

καὶ ἡμεῖς πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119356 49.2.3!5

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

119366 49.2.3!14

ποιοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119375 49.2.3!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119379 49.2.3!26

ὀργῆς

Inline annotations - Could be focally prominent (split focus).

119385 49.2.4!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119387 49.2.4!3

θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119388 49.2.4!4

πλούσιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

119390 49.2.4!6

ἐν ἐλέει

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

119393 49.2.4!8

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τὴν πολλὴν ἀγάπην αὐτοῦ ἣν ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

119402 49.2.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119408 49.2.5!7

συνεζωοποίησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119412 49.2.5!10

χάριτί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάριτί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119416 49.2.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119418 49.2.6!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119427 49.2.7!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119434 49.2.7!8

τὸ ὑπερβάλλον πλοῦτος τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ ἐν χρηστότητι ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς ἐν χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

119440 49.2.7!14

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119448 49.2.8!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

119450 49.2.8!3

χάριτί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

119456 49.2.8!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119457 49.2.8!9

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

119462 49.2.8!13

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

θεοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119466 49.2.9!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119470 49.2.9!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119473 49.2.9!7

καυχήσηται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

119475 49.2.10!1

αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119478 49.2.10!4

ποίημα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

119480 49.2.10!5

κτισθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119487 49.2.10!12

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119491 49.2.10!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119494 49.2.10!19

περιπατήσωμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

119496 49.2.11!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119498 49.2.11!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119499 49.2.11!4

ποτὲ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

119500 49.2.11!5

ὑμεῖς τὰ ἔθνη ἐν σαρκί οἱ λεγόμενοι ἀκροβυστία ὑπὸ τῆς λεγομένης περιτομῆς ἐν σαρκὶ χειροποιήτου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

119506 49.2.11!10

οἱ λεγόμενοι ἀκροβυστία ὑπὸ τῆς λεγομένης περιτομῆς ἐν σαρκὶ χειροποιήτου

Appositive - Appositive

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119515 49.2.11!19

χειροποιήτου

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

119517 49.2.12!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119525 49.2.12!8

ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119530 49.2.12!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119537 49.2.12!19

ἐλπίδα

Inline annotations - 'hope' mentioned in 1:18; note a- in next lkne.

ἐλπίδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119538 49.2.12!20

μὴ ἔχοντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

119540 49.2.12!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119546 49.2.13!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

119548 49.2.13!3

ἐν χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

119551 49.2.13!6

ὑμεῖς οἵ ποτε ὄντες μακρὰν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119564 49.2.14!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119571 49.2.14!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119576 49.2.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119577 49.2.14!13

τὸ μεσότοιχον τοῦ φραγμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

119583 49.2.14!18

τὴν ἔχθραν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

119590 49.2.15!1

τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119598 49.2.15!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119599 49.2.15!9

τοὺς δύο

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119608 49.2.15!18

ποιῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119611 49.2.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119620 49.2.16!10

διὰ τοῦ σταυροῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

119623 49.2.16!13

ἀποκτείνας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119629 49.2.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119631 49.2.17!3

εὐηγγελίσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119636 49.2.17!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119641 49.2.18!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119642 49.2.18!2

δι’ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119656 49.2.19!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119664 49.2.19!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119674 49.2.20!1

ἐποικοδομηθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119683 49.2.20!9

ὄντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119689 49.2.21!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119691 49.2.21!3

πᾶσα οἰκοδομὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

119693 49.2.21!5

συναρμολογουμένη

Inline annotations - Implied by context.

119694 49.2.21!6

αὔξει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119701 49.2.22!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119703 49.2.22!3

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

119713 49.3.1!1

τούτου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτου χάριν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

119715 49.3.1!3

ἐγὼ παῦλος ὁ δέσμιος τοῦ χριστοῦ ἰησοῦ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν τῶν ἐθνῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

119717 49.3.1!5

ὁ δέσμιος τοῦ χριστοῦ ἰησοῦ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν τῶν ἐθνῶν

Appositive - Appositive

119727 49.3.2!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119736 49.3.2!10

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119742 49.3.3!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119743 49.3.3!2

κατὰ ἀποκάλυψιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

119750 49.3.3!8

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119755 49.3.4!1

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119758 49.3.4!4

ἀναγινώσκοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119759 49.3.4!5

νοῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119769 49.3.5!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119770 49.3.5!2

ἑτέραις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἑτέραις γενεαῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

119778 49.3.5!10

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119779 49.3.5!11

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

119790 49.3.6!1

εἶναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119800 49.3.6!11

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119807 49.3.7!1

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119817 49.3.7!11

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119827 49.3.8!1

ἐμοὶ

Inline annotations - Part of a constituent that contains non-established info. The rest of the proposition is established info.

ἐμοὶ τῷ ἐλαχιστοτέρῳ πάντων ἁγίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119833 49.3.8!7

ἡ χάρις αὕτη

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

119837 49.3.8!10

τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119846 49.3.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119849 49.3.9!4

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119862 49.3.9!17

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119865 49.3.9!20

κτίσαντι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

119867 49.3.10!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119878 49.3.10!12

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119881 49.3.10!15

ἡ πολυποίκιλος σοφία τοῦ θεοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡ πολυποίκιλος σοφία τοῦ θεοῦ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

119882 49.3.10!16

πολυποίκιλος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

119885 49.3.10!19

θεοῦ

Inline annotations - If this phrase were the DFE, then it would be the only instance in Ephesians where an arthrous reference to God was focal.

119887 49.3.11!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119891 49.3.11!5

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119901 49.3.12!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119915 49.3.13!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119917 49.3.13!3

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119926 49.3.13!11

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119931 49.3.14!1

τούτου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτου χάριν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

119941 49.3.15!1

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119943 49.3.15!3

πᾶσα πατριὰ ἐν οὐρανοῖς καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

119952 49.3.16!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119961 49.3.16!10

δυνάμει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δυνάμει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119967 49.3.16!16

εἰς τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

119969 49.3.16!18

ἔσω

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

119972 49.3.17!1

κατοικῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119978 49.3.17!7

ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

119982 49.3.17!11

ἐν ἀγάπῃ ἐρριζωμένοι καὶ τεθεμελιωμένοι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119985 49.3.17!13

ἐρριζωμένοι

Inline annotations - Doublet suggests that verbs are focally prominent.

ἐρριζωμένοι καὶ τεθεμελιωμένοι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

119989 49.3.18!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119991 49.3.18!3

καταλαβέσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

119996 49.3.18!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120006 49.3.19!1

γνῶναί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120009 49.3.19!4

ὑπερβάλλουσαν τῆς γνώσεως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

120016 49.3.19!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120025 49.3.20!1

τῷ δὲ δυναμένῳ ὑπὲρ πάντα ποιῆσαι ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ ὧν αἰτούμεθα ἢ νοοῦμεν κατὰ τὴν δύναμιν τὴν ἐνεργουμένην ἐν ἡμῖν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120028 49.3.20!4

ὑπὲρ πάντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120032 49.3.20!8

ὧν αἰτούμεθα ἢ νοοῦμεν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὧν αἰτούμεθα ἢ νοοῦμεν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

120036 49.3.20!12

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120044 49.3.21!1

αὐτῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120065 49.4.1!1

παρακαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120069 49.4.1!5

ὁ δέσμιος ἐν κυρίῳ

Appositive - Appositive

120073 49.4.1!9

ἀξίως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀξίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120075 49.4.1!11

τῆς κλήσεως ἧς ἐκλήθητε

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

120080 49.4.2!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120089 49.4.2!8

ἀνεχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120094 49.4.3!1

σπουδάζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120106 49.4.4!1

ἓν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120112 49.4.4!6

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120122 49.4.5!1

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120131 49.4.6!1

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120137 49.4.6!6

ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν

Appositive - Appositive

120148 49.4.7!1

ἑνὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120150 49.4.7!3

ἑκάστῳ ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

120163 49.4.8!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120166 49.4.8!3

ἀναβὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀναβὰς εἰς ὕψος ᾐχμαλώτευσεν αἰχμαλωσίαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

120169 49.4.8!6

ᾐχμαλώτευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120172 49.4.8!8

ἔδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔδωκεν δόματα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

120177 49.4.9!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120179 49.4.9!3

ἀνέβη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120182 49.4.9!6

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120194 49.4.10!1

ὁ καταβὰς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120196 49.4.10!3

αὐτός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120206 49.4.10!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120211 49.4.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120212 49.4.11!2

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120232 49.4.12!1

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120241 49.4.12!9

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120248 49.4.13!1

μέχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120265 49.4.13!17

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120269 49.4.13!20

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120277 49.4.14!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120282 49.4.14!5

κλυδωνιζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120289 49.4.14!12

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120294 49.4.14!17

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120302 49.4.15!1

ἀληθεύοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120306 49.4.15!5

αὐξήσωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120312 49.4.15!10

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120317 49.4.15!14

χριστός

Appositive - Appositive

120319 49.4.16!1

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120321 49.4.16!3

πᾶν τὸ σῶμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120332 49.4.16!14

κατ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120339 49.4.16!21

τὴν αὔξησιν τοῦ σώματος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120350 49.4.17!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120358 49.4.17!8

μηκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120359 49.4.17!9

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120362 49.4.17!12

καὶ τὰ ἔθνη

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

120372 49.4.18!1

ἐσκοτωμένοι τῇ διανοίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐσκοτωμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120377 49.4.18!5

ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120391 49.4.18!17

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120398 49.4.19!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120400 49.4.19!3

ἑαυτοὺς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἑαυτοὺς

Inline annotations - May be a switch from remourse with ref to God.

ἑαυτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑαυτοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120404 49.4.19!7

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120407 49.4.19!10

πάσης

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

120411 49.4.20!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120414 49.4.20!4

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

120419 49.4.21!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120422 49.4.21!4

ἠκούσατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

120423 49.4.21!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120426 49.4.21!8

ἐδιδάχθητε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

120428 49.4.21!9

καθώς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120435 49.4.22!1

ἀποθέσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120439 49.4.22!5

προτέραν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

120441 49.4.22!7

τὸν παλαιὸν ἄνθρωπον τὸν φθειρόμενον κατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ἀπάτης

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

120442 49.4.22!8

παλαιὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

120444 49.4.22!10

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120452 49.4.23!1

ἀνανεοῦσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120460 49.4.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120463 49.4.24!4

καινὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

120465 49.4.24!6

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120466 49.4.24!7

κατὰ θεὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

120476 49.4.25!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120480 49.4.25!5

λαλεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λαλεῖτε ἀλήθειαν ἕκαστος μετὰ τοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

120488 49.4.25!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120490 49.4.25!14

ἀλλήλων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

120493 49.4.26!1

ὀργίζεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀργίζεσθε καὶ μὴ ἁμαρτάνετε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

120494 49.4.26!2

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120498 49.4.26!5

ὁ ἥλιος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ ἥλιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120507 49.4.27!1

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120513 49.4.28!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ κλέπτων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120518 49.4.28!5

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120521 49.4.28!8

ἐργαζόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120525 49.4.28!12

τὸ ἀγαθόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

120528 49.4.28!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120532 49.4.28!18

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

120535 49.4.29!1

πᾶς λόγος σαπρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120543 49.4.29!9

ἐκπορευέσθω

Inline annotations - Negated verb might be focally prominent, too.

120545 49.4.29!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120546 49.4.29!11

εἴ τις ἀγαθὸς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

120549 49.4.29!14

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120554 49.4.29!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120560 49.4.30!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120570 49.4.30!10

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120577 49.4.31!1

πᾶσα πικρία καὶ θυμὸς καὶ ὀργὴ καὶ κραυγὴ καὶ βλασφημία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120590 49.4.31!14

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120594 49.4.32!1

γίνεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120602 49.4.32!7

χαριζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120604 49.4.32!9

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120605 49.4.32!10

καὶ ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120608 49.4.32!13

ἐν χριστῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

120613 49.5.1!1

γίνεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120623 49.5.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120628 49.5.2!5

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120629 49.5.2!6

καὶ ὁ χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120634 49.5.2!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120648 49.5.3!1

πορνεία

Inline annotations - Taken as thetic see 4:29, 31; continues in v 4.

πορνεία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πορνεία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120650 49.5.3!3

καὶ ἀκαθαρσία πᾶσα ἢ πλεονεξία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

120652 49.5.3!5

πᾶσα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

120660 49.5.3!12

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120664 49.5.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120671 49.5.4!7

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120675 49.5.4!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120679 49.5.5!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120683 49.5.5!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120684 49.5.5!6

πᾶς πόρνος ἢ ἀκάθαρτος ἢ πλεονέκτης ὅ ἐστιν εἰδωλολάτρης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120691 49.5.5!12

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120695 49.5.5!15

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120706 49.5.6!1

μηδεὶς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδεὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120712 49.5.6!6

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

διὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

120726 49.5.7!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120732 49.5.8!1

ἦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120737 49.5.8!5

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

120743 49.5.8!10

ὡς τέκνα φωτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120748 49.5.9!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120750 49.5.9!3

καρπὸς τοῦ φωτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120761 49.5.10!1

δοκιμάζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120762 49.5.10!2

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120768 49.5.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120778 49.5.11!10

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120783 49.5.12!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120785 49.5.12!3

κρυφῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κρυφῇ γινόμενα ὑπ’ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120789 49.5.12!7

αἰσχρόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

120791 49.5.12!9

καὶ λέγειν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

120794 49.5.13!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120796 49.5.13!3

πάντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάντα ἐλεγχόμενα ὑπὸ τοῦ φωτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120801 49.5.13!8

φανεροῦται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

120803 49.5.14!1

πᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120805 49.5.14!3

τὸ φανερούμενον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120807 49.5.14!5

φῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

120810 49.5.14!7

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120813 49.5.14!9

ἔγειρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔγειρε ὁ καθεύδων καὶ ἀνάστα ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ ἐπιφαύσει σοι ὁ χριστός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

120818 49.5.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120824 49.5.14!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120830 49.5.15!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120833 49.5.15!4

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120836 49.5.15!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120843 49.5.16!1

ἐξαγοραζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120847 49.5.16!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120848 49.5.16!5

αἱ ἡμέραι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120850 49.5.16!7

πονηραί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

120853 49.5.17!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

120859 49.5.17!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120861 49.5.17!8

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120867 49.5.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120872 49.5.18!5

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120877 49.5.18!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120882 49.5.19!1

λαλοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120892 49.5.19!10

ᾄδοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120898 49.5.19!16

τῷ κυρίῳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

120901 49.5.20!1

εὐχαριστοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120912 49.5.20!12

τῷ θεῷ καὶ πατρί

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

120917 49.5.21!1

ὑποτασσόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120923 49.5.22!1

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ γυναῖκες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120932 49.5.23!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120933 49.5.23!2

ἀνήρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120938 49.5.23!7

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120939 49.5.23!8

καὶ ὁ χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120946 49.5.23!14

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

120951 49.5.24!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120952 49.5.24!2

ὡς ἡ ἐκκλησία ὑποτάσσεται τῷ χριστῷ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

120953 49.5.24!3

ἡ ἐκκλησία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120959 49.5.24!8

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

120960 49.5.24!9

καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120968 49.5.25!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ ἄνδρες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120975 49.5.25!6

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120977 49.5.25!8

ὁ χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

120982 49.5.25!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120983 49.5.25!14

ἑαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

120988 49.5.26!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120990 49.5.26!3

ἁγιάσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

120991 49.5.26!4

καθαρίσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

120999 49.5.27!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121003 49.5.27!5

ἔνδοξον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

121007 49.5.27!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121014 49.5.27!15

τῶν τοιούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

121017 49.5.27!17

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121024 49.5.28!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121029 49.5.28!6

ἀγαπᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121038 49.5.28!14

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121043 49.5.28!19

ἑαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121046 49.5.29!1

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121048 49.5.29!3

ποτε

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

121052 49.5.29!7

ἐμίσησεν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

121054 49.5.29!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121060 49.5.29!13

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121061 49.5.29!14

καὶ ὁ χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121067 49.5.30!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121068 49.5.30!2

μέλη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121070 49.5.30!4

τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

121074 49.5.31!1

ἀντὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀντὶ τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα καὶ προσκολληθήσεται πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἀντὶ τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

121083 49.5.31!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121090 49.5.31!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121098 49.5.32!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ μυστήριον τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

121101 49.5.32!4

μέγα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121104 49.5.32!6

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121114 49.5.33!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121115 49.5.33!2

καὶ ὑμεῖς οἱ καθ’ ἕνα ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121121 49.5.33!8

τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121124 49.5.33!11

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121126 49.5.33!13

ὡς ἑαυτόν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

121129 49.5.33!15

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121131 49.5.33!17

γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121137 49.6.1!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ τέκνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121147 49.6.1!9

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

121152 49.6.2!1

τίμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

121160 49.6.2!8

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121167 49.6.3!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα εὖ σοι γένηται καὶ ἔσῃ μακροχρόνιος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

121168 49.6.3!2

εὖ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121171 49.6.3!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121178 49.6.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121179 49.6.4!2

οἱ πατέρες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121188 49.6.4!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121197 49.6.5!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ δοῦλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121202 49.6.5!5

κατὰ σάρκα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

121209 49.6.5!12

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121214 49.6.5!17

ὡς τῷ χριστῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

121218 49.6.6!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121223 49.6.6!6

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121227 49.6.6!10

ποιοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121235 49.6.7!1

μετ’ εὐνοίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121246 49.6.8!1

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121247 49.6.8!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121248 49.6.8!3

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121249 49.6.8!4

ἐάν τι ποιήσῃ ἀγαθόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121250 49.6.8!5

τι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

121252 49.6.8!7

ἀγαθόν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀγαθόν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

121254 49.6.8!8

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

121257 49.6.8!11

κυρίου

Inline annotations - Anarthrous/focally prominent because of implied contrast.

121259 49.6.8!12

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121264 49.6.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121265 49.6.9!2

οἱ κύριοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121268 49.6.9!4

τὰ αὐτὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121274 49.6.9!9

ἀνιέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121278 49.6.9!12

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121279 49.6.9!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121280 49.6.9!14

καὶ αὐτῶν καὶ ὑμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ αὐτῶν καὶ ὑμῶν ὁ κύριός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121290 49.6.9!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121291 49.6.9!24

προσωπολημψία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121297 49.6.10!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ λοιποῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121310 49.6.11!1

ἐνδύσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121315 49.6.11!6

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121319 49.6.11!10

στῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121326 49.6.12!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121337 49.6.12!11

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121353 49.6.12!24

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121362 49.6.13!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

121370 49.6.13!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121378 49.6.13!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121379 49.6.13!17

ἅπαντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121381 49.6.13!19

στῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121383 49.6.14!1

στῆτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121385 49.6.14!3

περιζωσάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121392 49.6.14!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121399 49.6.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121410 49.6.16!1

ἐν πᾶσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121418 49.6.16!8

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121421 49.6.16!11

πάντα τὰ βέλη τοῦ πονηροῦ τὰ πεπυρωμένα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121430 49.6.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121431 49.6.17!2

τὴν περικεφαλαίαν τοῦ σωτηρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121437 49.6.17!7

καὶ τὴν μάχαιραν τοῦ πνεύματος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

121443 49.6.17!12

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121448 49.6.18!1

διὰ πάσης προσευχῆς καὶ δεήσεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121458 49.6.18!10

ἐν πνεύματι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

121461 49.6.18!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121462 49.6.18!13

εἰς αὐτὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121470 49.6.18!21

περὶ πάντων τῶν ἁγίων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

121475 49.6.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121479 49.6.19!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121480 49.6.19!5

μοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121489 49.6.19!13

ἐν παρρησίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121496 49.6.20!1

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121502 49.6.20!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121503 49.6.20!7

ἐν αὐτῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121505 49.6.20!9

παρρησιάσωμαι

Inline annotations - Not DFE because same root as earlier.

121506 49.6.20!10

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121511 49.6.21!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121513 49.6.21!3

εἰδῆτε καὶ ὑμεῖς τὰ κατ’ ἐμέ τί πράσσω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121520 49.6.21!9

τί πράσσω

Appositive - Appositive

121523 49.6.21!11

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121527 49.6.21!15

ὁ ἀγαπητὸς ἀδελφὸς καὶ πιστὸς διάκονος ἐν κυρίῳ

Appositive - Appositive

121536 49.6.22!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121540 49.6.22!5

εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

121542 49.6.22!7

τοῦτο

Inline annotations - Anaphoric in the first instance, but then amplified.

121543 49.6.22!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121548 49.6.22!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121555 49.6.23!1

εἰρήνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰρήνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121558 49.6.23!4

καὶ ἀγάπη μετὰ πίστεως

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

121563 49.6.23!9

θεοῦ

Inline annotations - Anarthrous, so focally prominent.

121570 49.6.24!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ χάρις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121585 50.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121591 50.1.1!7

πᾶσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121606 50.1.2!1

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121608 50.1.2!3

καὶ εἰρήνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

121619 50.1.3!1

εὐχαριστῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121628 50.1.4!1

πάντοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντοτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121629 50.1.4!2

ἐν πάσῃ δεήσει μου ὑπὲρ πάντων ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121637 50.1.4!9

μετὰ χαρᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121643 50.1.5!1

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121658 50.1.6!1

πεποιθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121659 50.1.6!2

αὐτὸ τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

121661 50.1.6!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121662 50.1.6!5

ὁ ἐναρξάμενος ἐν ὑμῖν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121674 50.1.7!1

καθώς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121678 50.1.7!5

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

121684 50.1.7!10

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121691 50.1.7!17

ὑμᾶς

Inline annotations - Marked order, possibly because the default position immediately after the verb is already occupied by 'me'.

121693 50.1.7!18

ἔν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔν τε τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀπολογίᾳ καὶ βεβαιώσει τοῦ εὐαγγελίου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121706 50.1.7!31

συγκοινωνούς μου τῆς χάριτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

συγκοινωνούς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121707 50.1.7!32

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

121714 50.1.8!1

μάρτυς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μάρτυς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121716 50.1.8!3

μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121720 50.1.8!6

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121729 50.1.9!1

καὶ τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

καὶ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121732 50.1.9!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121733 50.1.9!5

ἡ ἀγάπη ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121736 50.1.9!8

ἔτι μᾶλλον καὶ μᾶλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121741 50.1.9!13

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121747 50.1.10!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121754 50.1.10!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121763 50.1.11!1

πεπληρωμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121776 50.1.12!1

γινώσκειν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γινώσκειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121783 50.1.12!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121784 50.1.12!7

τὰ κατ’ ἐμὲ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121788 50.1.12!11

εἰς προκοπὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121794 50.1.13!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121795 50.1.13!2

τοὺς δεσμούς μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121798 50.1.13!5

φανεροὺς ἐν χριστῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121802 50.1.13!9

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121809 50.1.13!16

πᾶσιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

121811 50.1.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121812 50.1.14!2

τοὺς πλείονας τῶν ἀδελφῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121816 50.1.14!6

ἐν κυρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121822 50.1.14!12

περισσοτέρως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περισσοτέρως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121824 50.1.14!14

ἀφόβως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀφόβως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121830 50.1.15!1

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121832 50.1.15!3

καὶ διὰ φθόνον καὶ ἔριν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121838 50.1.15!8

τινὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινὲς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121840 50.1.15!10

καὶ δι’ εὐδοκίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121847 50.1.16!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121852 50.1.16!5

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121853 50.1.16!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121854 50.1.16!7

εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121860 50.1.17!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121862 50.1.17!3

ἐξ ἐριθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121868 50.1.17!8

οὐχ ἁγνῶς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

121871 50.1.17!10

οἰόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121872 50.1.17!11

θλῖψιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θλῖψιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121878 50.1.18!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121881 50.1.18!3

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121883 50.1.18!5

παντὶ τρόπῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121886 50.1.18!7

εἴτε προφάσει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121888 50.1.18!9

εἴτε ἀληθείᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121891 50.1.18!11

χριστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121894 50.1.18!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121895 50.1.18!14

ἐν τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

121897 50.1.18!16

χαίρω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

121899 50.1.18!17

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121901 50.1.18!19

χαρήσομαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

121903 50.1.19!1

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121905 50.1.19!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121906 50.1.19!4

τοῦτό

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

121907 50.1.19!5

μοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121911 50.1.19!9

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121922 50.1.20!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121928 50.1.20!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121929 50.1.20!8

ἐν οὐδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

121933 50.1.20!11

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121934 50.1.20!12

ἐν πάσῃ παρρησίᾳ ὡς πάντοτε καὶ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

121941 50.1.20!19

μεγαλυνθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121948 50.1.20!25

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121955 50.1.21!1

ἐμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121957 50.1.21!3

τὸ ζῆν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121960 50.1.21!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121961 50.1.21!7

τὸ ἀποθανεῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

121965 50.1.22!1

εἰ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121967 50.1.22!3

τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

121972 50.1.22!7

τοῦτό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτό

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

121977 50.1.22!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121978 50.1.22!12

τί αἱρήσομαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

121983 50.1.23!1

συνέχομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121989 50.1.23!6

τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121995 50.1.23!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

121996 50.1.23!13

σὺν χριστῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122000 50.1.23!16

πολλῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122005 50.1.24!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122007 50.1.24!3

ἐπιμένειν ἐν τῇ σαρκὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122015 50.1.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122016 50.1.25!2

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

122018 50.1.25!4

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122019 50.1.25!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122034 50.1.26!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122035 50.1.26!2

τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122044 50.1.26!11

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122053 50.1.27!1

μόνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122054 50.1.27!2

ἀξίως τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τοῦ χριστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122061 50.1.27!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122062 50.1.27!9

εἴτε ἐλθὼν καὶ ἰδὼν ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122067 50.1.27!14

εἴτε ἀπὼν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122069 50.1.27!16

ἀκούω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122074 50.1.27!20

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122080 50.1.27!25

μιᾷ ψυχῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μιᾷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122088 50.1.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122097 50.1.28!9

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122103 50.1.28!14

ὑμῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122107 50.1.28!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122108 50.1.28!18

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

122112 50.1.29!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122113 50.1.29!2

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122119 50.1.29!7

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122124 50.1.29!12

πιστεύειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

122125 50.1.29!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122130 50.1.29!18

πάσχειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

122132 50.1.30!1

τὸν αὐτὸν ἀγῶνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122136 50.1.30!5

οἷον εἴδετε ἐν ἐμοὶ καὶ νῦν ἀκούετε ἐν ἐμοί

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

122140 50.1.30!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122146 50.2.1!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122147 50.2.1!2

τις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

122149 50.2.1!4

παράκλησις ἐν χριστῷ εἴ τι παραμύθιον ἀγάπης εἴ τις κοινωνία πνεύματος εἴ τις σπλάγχνα καὶ οἰκτιρμοί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

παράκλησις

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

122153 50.2.1!7

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122158 50.2.1!11

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122163 50.2.1!15

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122169 50.2.2!1

πληρώσατέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122170 50.2.2!2

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

122173 50.2.2!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122174 50.2.2!6

τὸ αὐτὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122178 50.2.2!9

τὴν αὐτὴν ἀγάπην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122183 50.2.2!13

σύμψυχοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122185 50.2.2!14

τὸ ἓν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122189 50.2.3!1

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122199 50.2.3!10

ἀλλήλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀλλήλους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122204 50.2.4!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122205 50.2.4!2

τὰ ἑαυτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122210 50.2.4!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ ἑτέρων ἕκαστοι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

122216 50.2.5!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122226 50.2.6!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122227 50.2.6!2

ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122231 50.2.6!6

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122232 50.2.6!7

ἁρπαγμὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122239 50.2.7!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122241 50.2.7!3

ἐκένωσεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

122242 50.2.7!4

μορφὴν δούλου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μορφὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122246 50.2.7!7

ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122251 50.2.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122252 50.2.7!12

σχήματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122254 50.2.7!14

ὡς ἄνθρωπος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

122256 50.2.8!1

ἐταπείνωσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122258 50.2.8!3

γενόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122263 50.2.8!7

θανάτου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122267 50.2.9!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122269 50.2.9!3

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122272 50.2.9!6

ὑπερύψωσεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

122274 50.2.9!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122284 50.2.10!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122285 50.2.10!2

ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ἰησοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122289 50.2.10!6

πᾶν γόνυ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122292 50.2.10!9

ἐπουρανίων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

122298 50.2.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122299 50.2.11!2

πᾶσα γλῶσσα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

122302 50.2.11!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122303 50.2.11!6

κύριος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122311 50.2.12!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122316 50.2.12!4

καθὼς πάντοτε ὑπηκούσατε μὴ ὡς ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ μου μόνον ἀλλὰ νῦν πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐν τῇ ἀπουσίᾳ μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122317 50.2.12!5

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122320 50.2.12!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122327 50.2.12!14

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122336 50.2.12!22

μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122345 50.2.13!1

θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122352 50.2.13!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122363 50.2.14!1

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122370 50.2.15!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122379 50.2.15!9

μέσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122385 50.2.15!14

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122392 50.2.16!1

λόγον ζωῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λόγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122403 50.2.16!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122405 50.2.16!12

εἰς κενὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122408 50.2.16!15

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122411 50.2.16!18

ἐκοπίασα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

122413 50.2.17!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122414 50.2.17!2

εἰ καὶ σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ καὶ λειτουργίᾳ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122426 50.2.17!13

χαίρω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122432 50.2.18!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122434 50.2.18!3

αὐτὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122435 50.2.18!4

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122442 50.2.19!1

ἐλπίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122447 50.2.19!6

τιμόθεον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τιμόθεον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122448 50.2.19!7

ταχέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122452 50.2.19!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122453 50.2.19!11

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122460 50.2.20!1

οὐδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122464 50.2.20!5

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122465 50.2.20!6

γνησίως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122471 50.2.21!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122474 50.2.21!4

τὰ ἑαυτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122478 50.2.21!7

οὐ τὰ ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

122483 50.2.22!1

τὴν δὲ δοκιμὴν αὐτοῦ γινώσκετε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122485 50.2.22!3

δοκιμὴν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122489 50.2.22!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122490 50.2.22!7

ὡς πατρὶ τέκνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122491 50.2.22!8

πατρὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

122500 50.2.23!1

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

122505 50.2.23!6

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122513 50.2.24!1

πέποιθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122517 50.2.24!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122518 50.2.24!6

καὶ αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122520 50.2.24!8

ταχέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122523 50.2.25!1

ἀναγκαῖον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀναγκαῖον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122526 50.2.25!4

ἐπαφρόδιτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπαφρόδιτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122535 50.2.25!12

ὑμῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122548 50.2.26!1

ἐπειδὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122549 50.2.26!2

ἐπιποθῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122556 50.2.26!8

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122561 50.2.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122567 50.2.27!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122568 50.2.27!7

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122573 50.2.27!11

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122577 50.2.27!15

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122581 50.2.27!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122583 50.2.27!20

λύπην ἐπὶ λύπην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122588 50.2.28!1

σπουδαιοτέρως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σπουδαιοτέρως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122592 50.2.28!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122596 50.2.28!9

χαρῆτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122597 50.2.28!10

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122601 50.2.29!1

προσδέχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122610 50.2.29!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122611 50.2.29!10

τοὺς τοιούτους

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

122613 50.2.29!12

ἐντίμους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122616 50.2.30!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122617 50.2.30!2

διὰ τὸ ἔργον χριστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122625 50.2.30!9

παραβολευσάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122628 50.2.30!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122638 50.3.1!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ λοιπόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122648 50.3.1!8

τὰ αὐτὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ αὐτὰ γράφειν ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122652 50.3.1!12

ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122657 50.3.1!16

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122661 50.3.2!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122665 50.3.2!4

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122670 50.3.2!8

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122674 50.3.3!1

ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122680 50.3.3!6

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122681 50.3.3!7

πνεύματι θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122684 50.3.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122689 50.3.3!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122691 50.3.3!17

ἐν σαρκὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122695 50.3.4!1

καίπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122696 50.3.4!2

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122704 50.3.4!8

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις δοκεῖ ἄλλος πεποιθέναι ἐν σαρκί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122705 50.3.4!9

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122707 50.3.4!11

ἄλλος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

122712 50.3.4!15

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122715 50.3.5!1

περιτομῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περιτομῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122718 50.3.5!3

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122729 50.3.5!11

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ νόμον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122733 50.3.6!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ ζῆλος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122739 50.3.6!6

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ δικαιοσύνην τὴν ἐν νόμῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122748 50.3.7!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122749 50.3.7!2

ἅτινα ἦν μοι κέρδη

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

122754 50.3.7!6

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

122759 50.3.7!11

ζημίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

122761 50.3.8!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122765 50.3.8!5

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122778 50.3.8!18

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122780 50.3.8!20

τὰ πάντα ἐζημιώθην

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὰ πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122784 50.3.8!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122787 50.3.8!26

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122788 50.3.8!27

χριστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122790 50.3.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122795 50.3.9!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122797 50.3.9!7

ἐμὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

122802 50.3.9!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122804 50.3.9!14

διὰ πίστεως χριστοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

122809 50.3.9!18

ἐκ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

122816 50.3.10!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122832 50.3.10!16

συμμορφιζόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122837 50.3.11!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122848 50.3.12!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122851 50.3.12!4

ἔλαβον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

122852 50.3.12!5

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122854 50.3.12!7

τετελείωμαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

122856 50.3.12!8

διώκω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122858 50.3.12!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122862 50.3.12!13

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122870 50.3.13!1

ἀδελφοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122872 50.3.13!2

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122874 50.3.13!4

οὐ λογίζομαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

122876 50.3.13!6

κατειληφέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122878 50.3.13!7

ἓν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122881 50.3.13!9

τὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122883 50.3.13!11

ὀπίσω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122885 50.3.13!13

τοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122887 50.3.13!15

ἔμπροσθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122890 50.3.14!1

κατὰ σκοπὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122905 50.3.15!1

ὅσοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅσοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122907 50.3.15!3

τέλειοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122909 50.3.15!4

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122912 50.3.15!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122913 50.3.15!7

εἴ τι ἑτέρως φρονεῖτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122914 50.3.15!8

τι ἑτέρως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

122918 50.3.15!11

καὶ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122925 50.3.16!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122926 50.3.16!2

εἰς ὃ ἐφθάσαμεν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

122930 50.3.16!5

τῷ αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122934 50.3.17!1

συμμιμηταί μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

συμμιμηταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122940 50.3.17!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122945 50.3.17!10

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122948 50.3.17!13

ἡμᾶς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

122950 50.3.18!1

πολλοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πολλοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122953 50.3.18!4

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122958 50.3.18!8

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

122960 50.3.18!10

καὶ κλαίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

122964 50.3.18!13

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122971 50.3.19!1

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122972 50.3.19!2

τὸ τέλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122976 50.3.19!5

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122977 50.3.19!6

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122981 50.3.19!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122982 50.3.19!11

ἡ δόξα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122989 50.3.19!17

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

122990 50.3.19!18

τὰ ἐπίγεια

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

122994 50.3.20!1

ἡμῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

122996 50.3.20!3

τὸ πολίτευμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

122998 50.3.20!5

ἐν οὐρανοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

123002 50.3.20!8

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123005 50.3.20!11

σωτῆρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

123007 50.3.20!13

κύριον ἰησοῦν χριστόν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

123011 50.3.21!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123024 50.3.21!14

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123030 50.3.21!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123036 50.4.1!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123049 50.4.1!11

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123056 50.4.2!1

εὐοδίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐοδίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123058 50.4.2!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123059 50.4.2!4

συντύχην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

123061 50.4.2!6

τὸ αὐτὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123067 50.4.3!1

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123075 50.4.3!7

συλλαμβάνου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123078 50.4.3!9

αἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123079 50.4.3!10

ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

123084 50.4.3!15

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123093 50.4.3!23

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123094 50.4.3!24

τὰ ὀνόματα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123100 50.4.4!1

χαίρετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123105 50.4.4!5

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123110 50.4.5!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ ἐπιεικὲς ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123117 50.4.5!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123121 50.4.6!1

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123124 50.4.6!3

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123125 50.4.6!4

ἐν παντὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123127 50.4.6!6

τῇ προσευχῇ καὶ τῇ δεήσει μετὰ εὐχαριστίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

123137 50.4.6!16

γνωριζέσθω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123142 50.4.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123143 50.4.7!2

ἡ εἰρήνη τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ ὑπερέχουσα πάντα νοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123155 50.4.7!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123163 50.4.8!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ λοιπόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123168 50.4.8!4

ὅσα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ ὅσα σεμνά ὅσα δίκαια ὅσα ἁγνά ὅσα προσφιλῆ ὅσα εὔφημα εἴ τις ἀρετὴ καὶ εἴ τις ἔπαινος

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

123178 50.4.8!11

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123187 50.4.8!17

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123195 50.4.8!24

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123198 50.4.9!1

ἃ καὶ ἐμάθετε καὶ παρελάβετε καὶ ἠκούσατε καὶ εἴδετε ἐν ἐμοί

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123210 50.4.9!12

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123213 50.4.9!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123214 50.4.9!15

ὁ θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123222 50.4.10!1

ἐχάρην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123227 50.4.10!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123228 50.4.10!7

ἤδη ποτὲ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123234 50.4.10!13

φρονεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

123236 50.4.10!14

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123240 50.4.10!18

ἠκαιρεῖσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123243 50.4.11!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123245 50.4.11!3

καθ’ ὑστέρησιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

123249 50.4.11!6

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123252 50.4.11!9

ἐν οἷς εἰμι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν οἷς εἰμι αὐτάρκης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123258 50.4.12!1

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123262 50.4.12!4

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123266 50.4.12!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν παντὶ καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123273 50.4.12!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123278 50.4.12!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123283 50.4.13!1

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123290 50.4.14!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123293 50.4.14!4

συγκοινωνήσαντές

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123294 50.4.14!5

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

123299 50.4.15!1

οἴδατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123306 50.4.15!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123307 50.4.15!7

ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123312 50.4.15!11

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε ἐξῆλθον ἀπὸ μακεδονίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123317 50.4.15!15

οὐδεμία

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεμία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδεμία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123319 50.4.15!17

ἐκκλησία

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

ἐκκλησία

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

123326 50.4.15!24

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123331 50.4.16!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123333 50.4.16!3

ἐν θεσσαλονίκῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123335 50.4.16!5

καὶ ἅπαξ καὶ δὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

123345 50.4.17!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123351 50.4.17!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123361 50.4.18!1

ἀπέχω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123364 50.4.18!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123367 50.4.18!6

πεπλήρωμαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123368 50.4.18!7

δεξάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123381 50.4.18!17

εὐάρεστον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123385 50.4.19!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123387 50.4.19!3

θεός μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123393 50.4.19!9

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123403 50.4.20!1

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123405 50.4.20!3

θεῷ καὶ πατρὶ ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123419 50.4.21!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123426 50.4.21!7

ἀσπάζονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123433 50.4.22!1

ἀσπάζονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123439 50.4.22!6

μάλιστα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123447 50.4.23!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123459 51.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123466 51.1.1!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123470 51.1.2!1

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123471 51.1.2!2

ἐν κολοσσαῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

123475 51.1.2!6

πιστοῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

123480 51.1.2!10

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123482 51.1.2!12

καὶ εἰρήνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

123489 51.1.3!1

εὐχαριστοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123498 51.1.3!10

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123503 51.1.4!1

ἀκούσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123510 51.1.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123513 51.1.4!11

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123519 51.1.5!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123529 51.1.5!10

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123538 51.1.6!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123543 51.1.6!5

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123544 51.1.6!6

καὶ ἐν παντὶ τῷ κόσμῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

123553 51.1.6!15

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123558 51.1.6!19

ἀφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123562 51.1.6!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123571 51.1.7!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123580 51.1.7!9

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123582 51.1.7!11

πιστὸς ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διάκονος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πιστὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

123589 51.1.8!1

ὁ καὶ δηλώσας ἡμῖν τὴν ὑμῶν ἀγάπην ἐν πνεύματι

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123599 51.1.9!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

123601 51.1.9!3

καὶ ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123604 51.1.9!5

ἀφ’ ἧς ἡμέρας ἠκούσαμεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123609 51.1.9!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123611 51.1.9!11

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123613 51.1.9!13

προσευχόμενοι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

123614 51.1.9!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123616 51.1.9!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123623 51.1.9!23

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123630 51.1.10!1

περιπατῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123637 51.1.10!8

ἐν παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123642 51.1.10!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123649 51.1.11!1

ἐν πάσῃ δυνάμει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123653 51.1.11!5

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123659 51.1.11!11

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123664 51.1.11!16

μετὰ χαρᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123670 51.1.12!4

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123673 51.1.12!7

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123684 51.1.13!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123692 51.1.13!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123703 51.1.14!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123709 51.1.14!6

τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν

Appositive - Appositive

123714 51.1.15!1

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123722 51.1.15!8

πρωτότοκος πάσης κτίσεως

Appositive - Appositive

πρωτότοκος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123726 51.1.16!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123727 51.1.16!2

ἐν αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123740 51.1.16!14

τὰ ὁρατὰ καὶ τὰ ἀόρατα

Appositive - Appositive

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123746 51.1.16!19

εἴτε θρόνοι εἴτε κυριότητες εἴτε ἀρχαὶ εἴτε ἐξουσίαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

εἴτε θρόνοι εἴτε κυριότητες εἴτε ἀρχαὶ εἴτε ἐξουσίαι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123755 51.1.16!27

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123757 51.1.16!29

δι’ αὐτοῦ καὶ εἰς αὐτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

123764 51.1.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123765 51.1.17!2

αὐτός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123769 51.1.17!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123770 51.1.17!7

τὰ πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123774 51.1.17!11

συνέστηκεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

123776 51.1.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123777 51.1.18!2

αὐτός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123786 51.1.18!10

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123790 51.1.18!13

πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν

Appositive - Appositive

123795 51.1.18!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123797 51.1.18!19

ἐν πᾶσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123799 51.1.18!21

αὐτὸς

Inline annotations - Pronominal subject after P2 adds prominence.

123802 51.1.19!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123803 51.1.19!2

ἐν αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123809 51.1.19!8

κατοικῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123810 51.1.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123811 51.1.20!2

δι’ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123819 51.1.20!9

εἰρηνοποιήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123831 51.1.20!18

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴτε τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς εἴτε τὰ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

123842 51.1.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123843 51.1.21!2

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

123844 51.1.21!3

ποτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123857 51.1.22!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123870 51.1.22!13

παραστῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123880 51.1.23!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123885 51.1.23!6

τεθεμελιωμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123888 51.1.23!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123899 51.1.23!19

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123909 51.1.23!28

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123911 51.1.23!30

ἐγὼ παῦλος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

123915 51.1.24!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123923 51.1.24!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123940 51.1.24!24

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123945 51.1.25!1

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123959 51.1.25!15

πληρῶσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123965 51.1.26!1

τὸ μυστήριον τὸ ἀποκεκρυμμένον ἀπὸ τῶν αἰώνων καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν γενεῶν

Appositive - Appositive

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123977 51.1.26!12

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

123984 51.1.27!1

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123988 51.1.27!5

γνωρίσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123989 51.1.27!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

123994 51.1.27!11

τοῦ μυστηρίου τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

124001 51.1.27!17

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124007 51.1.27!22

ἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς δόξης

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

124012 51.1.28!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124013 51.1.28!2

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124015 51.1.28!4

νουθετοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124018 51.1.28!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124020 51.1.28!9

πάντα ἄνθρωπον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

124026 51.1.28!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124028 51.1.28!16

πάντα ἄνθρωπον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

124034 51.1.29!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124038 51.1.29!5

ἀγωνιζόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124042 51.1.29!9

αὐτοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124050 51.2.1!1

θέλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124053 51.2.1!4

εἰδέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124054 51.2.1!5

ἡλίκον ἀγῶνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡλίκον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124063 51.2.1!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124073 51.2.2!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124079 51.2.2!6

συμβιβασθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124082 51.2.2!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124091 51.2.2!17

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124098 51.2.2!23

χριστοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

124100 51.2.3!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124103 51.2.3!4

πάντες οἱ θησαυροὶ τῆς σοφίας καὶ γνώσεως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

124112 51.2.4!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

124114 51.2.4!3

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124115 51.2.4!4

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδεὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124121 51.2.5!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

124123 51.2.5!3

καὶ τῇ σαρκὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ τῇ σαρκὶ ἄπειμι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

124128 51.2.5!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124129 51.2.5!8

τῷ πνεύματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124135 51.2.5!13

χαίρων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124138 51.2.5!16

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

124141 51.2.5!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124145 51.2.5!23

εἰς χριστὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

124150 51.2.6!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

124152 51.2.6!3

παρελάβετε τὸν χριστὸν ἰησοῦν τὸν κύριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

124159 51.2.6!9

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124161 51.2.6!11

περιπατεῖτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

124163 51.2.7!1

ἐρριζωμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124164 51.2.7!2

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124168 51.2.7!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124172 51.2.7!10

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124175 51.2.7!12

περισσεύοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124179 51.2.8!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124180 51.2.8!2

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124181 51.2.8!3

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124186 51.2.8!8

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124190 51.2.8!12

κενῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

124192 51.2.8!14

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124198 51.2.8!19

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124203 51.2.8!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124208 51.2.9!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124209 51.2.9!2

ἐν αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124217 51.2.9!10

σωματικῶς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

124219 51.2.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124223 51.2.10!5

πεπληρωμένοι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

124225 51.2.10!6

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124234 51.2.11!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124240 51.2.11!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124248 51.2.11!14

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124254 51.2.12!1

συνταφέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124260 51.2.12!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124271 51.2.12!17

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124277 51.2.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124278 51.2.13!2

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124279 51.2.13!3

νεκροὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124284 51.2.13!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124291 51.2.13!14

συνεζωοποίησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124296 51.2.13!18

χαρισάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124302 51.2.14!1

ἐξαλείψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124304 51.2.14!3

καθ’ ἡμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

124309 51.2.14!8

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124314 51.2.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124315 51.2.14!13

αὐτὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124320 51.2.14!18

προσηλώσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124325 51.2.15!1

ἀπεκδυσάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124331 51.2.15!7

ἐδειγμάτισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124335 51.2.15!10

θριαμβεύσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124340 51.2.16!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124342 51.2.16!3

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124350 51.2.16!11

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124359 51.2.17!1

ἅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124365 51.2.17!6

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124367 51.2.17!8

σῶμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124371 51.2.18!1

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδεὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124374 51.2.18!4

θέλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124382 51.2.18!11

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124386 51.2.18!14

εἰκῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰκῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124395 51.2.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124401 51.2.19!6

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124403 51.2.19!8

πᾶν τὸ σῶμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124406 51.2.19!11

διὰ τῶν ἁφῶν καὶ συνδέσμων ἐπιχορηγούμενον καὶ συμβιβαζόμενον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124411 51.2.19!16

ἐπιχορηγούμενον καὶ συμβιβαζόμενον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

124414 51.2.19!19

αὔξει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124420 51.2.20!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἀπεθάνετε σὺν χριστῷ ἀπὸ τῶν στοιχείων τοῦ κόσμου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

124424 51.2.20!5

ἀπὸ τῶν στοιχείων τοῦ κόσμου

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

124430 51.2.20!10

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124431 51.2.20!11

ὡς ζῶντες ἐν κόσμῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

124437 51.2.21!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ ἅψῃ μηδὲ γεύσῃ μηδὲ θίγῃς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

124444 51.2.22!1

ἅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124452 51.2.22!8

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124460 51.2.23!1

ἅτινά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124462 51.2.23!3

λόγον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

λόγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124465 51.2.23!6

σοφίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

124466 51.2.23!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124474 51.2.23!14

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124483 51.3.1!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

124485 51.3.1!3

συνηγέρθητε τῷ χριστῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

124489 51.3.1!6

τὰ ἄνω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124493 51.3.1!9

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124494 51.3.1!10

ὁ χριστός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124497 51.3.1!13

ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124503 51.3.2!1

τὰ ἄνω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124507 51.3.2!4

μὴ τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

124513 51.3.3!1

ἀπεθάνετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124516 51.3.3!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124517 51.3.3!4

ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124524 51.3.3!11

ἐν τῷ θεῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

124528 51.3.4!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν ὁ χριστὸς φανερωθῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

124531 51.3.4!4

φανερωθῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

124533 51.3.4!5

ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

124537 51.3.4!8

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124538 51.3.4!9

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124546 51.3.5!1

νεκρώσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124555 51.3.5!9

πορνείαν ἀκαθαρσίαν πάθος ἐπιθυμίαν κακήν καὶ τὴν πλεονεξίαν ἥτις ἐστὶν εἰδωλολατρία

Appositive - Appositive

πορνείαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124567 51.3.5!17

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124571 51.3.6!1

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124584 51.3.7!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124586 51.3.7!3

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124590 51.3.7!7

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124592 51.3.7!9

ἐν τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

124595 51.3.8!1

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

124603 51.3.8!8

ὀργήν θυμόν κακίαν βλασφημίαν αἰσχρολογίαν ἐκ τοῦ στόματος ὑμῶν

Appositive - Appositive

ὀργήν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124617 51.3.9!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124622 51.3.9!5

ἀπεκδυσάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124624 51.3.9!7

παλαιὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

124631 51.3.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124635 51.3.10!5

τὸν ἀνακαινούμενον εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν κατ’ εἰκόνα τοῦ κτίσαντος αὐτόν

Appositive - Appositive

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124645 51.3.11!1

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124656 51.3.11!10

βάρβαρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124664 51.3.11!14

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124665 51.3.11!15

τὰ

Inline annotations - I am assuming that ta should be omitted.

124666 51.3.11!16

πάντα καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124672 51.3.12!1

ἐνδύσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124683 51.3.12!10

σπλάγχνα οἰκτιρμοῦ χρηστότητα ταπεινοφροσύνην πραΰτητα μακροθυμίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

σπλάγχνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124688 51.3.12!13

ταπεινοφροσύνην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124694 51.3.13!1

ἀνεχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124696 51.3.13!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124699 51.3.13!6

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124700 51.3.13!7

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124701 51.3.13!8

πρός τινα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πρός τινα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124706 51.3.13!12

καθὼς καὶ ὁ κύριος ἐχαρίσατο ὑμῖν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124707 51.3.13!13

καὶ ὁ κύριος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

124712 51.3.13!18

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

124716 51.3.14!1

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὶ πᾶσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

124719 51.3.14!4

τούτοις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

124723 51.3.14!7

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124729 51.3.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124730 51.3.15!2

ἡ εἰρήνη τοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124740 51.3.15!11

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124748 51.3.15!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124749 51.3.15!19

εὐχάριστοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124752 51.3.16!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λόγος τοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124760 51.3.16!9

ἐν πάσῃ σοφίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124765 51.3.16!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124768 51.3.16!16

ψαλμοῖς ὕμνοις ᾠδαῖς πνευματικαῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ψαλμοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124774 51.3.16!20

ἐν τῇ χάριτι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν τῇ χάριτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124783 51.3.16!28

τῷ θεῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

124786 51.3.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124787 51.3.17!2

πᾶν ὅ τι ἐὰν ποιῆτε ἐν λόγῳ ἢ ἐν ἔργῳ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

124798 51.3.17!12

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124804 51.3.17!17

εὐχαριστοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124811 51.3.18!1

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ γυναῖκες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124818 51.3.18!6

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124823 51.3.19!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ ἄνδρες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124829 51.3.19!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124835 51.3.20!1

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ τέκνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124844 51.3.20!8

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

124846 51.3.20!10

εὐάρεστόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124851 51.3.21!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ πατέρες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124860 51.3.21!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124864 51.3.22!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ δοῦλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124870 51.3.22!6

τοῖς κατὰ σάρκα κυρίοις

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

124871 51.3.22!7

κατὰ σάρκα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

124875 51.3.22!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124882 51.3.22!15

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124887 51.3.22!19

φοβούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124891 51.3.23!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ ἐὰν ποιῆτε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124895 51.3.23!4

ἐκ ψυχῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124899 51.3.23!7

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124906 51.3.24!1

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124907 51.3.24!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124908 51.3.24!3

ἀπὸ κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124916 51.3.24!10

τῷ κυρίῳ χριστῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124921 51.3.25!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124923 51.3.25!3

ἀδικῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124928 51.3.25!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124933 51.4.1!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ κύριοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124936 51.4.1!3

τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὴν ἰσότητα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124941 51.4.1!8

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124945 51.4.1!11

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124946 51.4.1!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124947 51.4.1!13

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

124954 51.4.2!1

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124956 51.4.2!3

προσκαρτερεῖτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

124958 51.4.2!4

γρηγοροῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124964 51.4.3!1

προσευχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124970 51.4.3!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124971 51.4.3!7

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

124979 51.4.3!14

λαλῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124985 51.4.3!19

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124990 51.4.4!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124993 51.4.4!4

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

124998 51.4.5!1

ἐν σοφίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125005 51.4.5!7

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125007 51.4.5!9

ἐξαγοραζόμενοι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

125009 51.4.6!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λόγος ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

125016 51.4.6!7

ἅλατι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἅλατι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125019 51.4.6!9

εἰδέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125025 51.4.6!15

ἀποκρίνεσθαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

125027 51.4.7!1

τὰ κατ’ ἐμὲ πάντα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὰ κατ’ ἐμὲ πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125034 51.4.7!8

ὁ ἀγαπητὸς ἀδελφὸς καὶ πιστὸς διάκονος καὶ σύνδουλος ἐν κυρίῳ

Appositive - Appositive

125045 51.4.8!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125049 51.4.8!5

εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

125052 51.4.8!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125057 51.4.8!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125063 51.4.9!1

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125071 51.4.9!8

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125076 51.4.9!12

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125079 51.4.9!15

τὰ ὧδε

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

125082 51.4.10!1

ἀσπάζεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125089 51.4.10!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125095 51.4.10!12

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125100 51.4.10!16

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἔλθῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

125104 51.4.10!20

δέξασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125107 51.4.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125113 51.4.11!6

οἱ ὄντες ἐκ περιτομῆς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125118 51.4.11!10

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

125127 51.4.11!18

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125132 51.4.12!1

ἀσπάζεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125135 51.4.12!4

ὁ ἐξ ὑμῶν δοῦλος χριστοῦ ἰησοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

125143 51.4.12!10

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125151 51.4.12!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125154 51.4.12!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125162 51.4.13!1

μαρτυρῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125165 51.4.13!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125171 51.4.13!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125180 51.4.14!1

ἀσπάζεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125190 51.4.15!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125192 51.4.15!3

ἐν λαοδικείᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

125195 51.4.15!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125199 51.4.15!10

κατ’ οἶκον αὐτῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

125204 51.4.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125205 51.4.16!2

ὅταν ἀναγνωσθῇ παρ’ ὑμῖν ἡ ἐπιστολή

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

125212 51.4.16!8

ποιήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125213 51.4.16!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125214 51.4.16!10

καὶ ἐν τῇ λαοδικέων ἐκκλησίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125217 51.4.16!13

λαοδικέων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

125221 51.4.16!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125222 51.4.16!17

τὴν ἐκ λαοδικείας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

125225 51.4.16!20

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125226 51.4.16!21

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125230 51.4.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125234 51.4.17!4

βλέπε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βλέπε τὴν διακονίαν ἣν παρέλαβες ἐν κυρίῳ ἵνα αὐτὴν πληροῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

125242 51.4.17!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125244 51.4.17!13

πληροῖς

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

125246 51.4.18!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125249 51.4.18!4

ἐμῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

125251 51.4.18!6

παύλου

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

125253 51.4.18!7

μνημονεύετέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125254 51.4.18!8

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

125258 51.4.18!11

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125264 52.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125269 52.1.1!6

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125280 52.1.1!16

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125282 52.1.1!18

καὶ εἰρήνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

125285 52.1.2!1

εὐχαριστοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125292 52.1.2!8

μνείαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μνείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

125299 52.1.2!14

ἀδιαλείπτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀδιαλείπτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125301 52.1.3!2

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

125311 52.1.3!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125328 52.1.4!1

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125336 52.1.4!7

τὴν ἐκλογὴν ὑμῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

125340 52.1.5!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125341 52.1.5!2

τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

125351 52.1.5!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125364 52.1.5!24

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125366 52.1.5!26

οἷοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125373 52.1.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125374 52.1.6!2

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

125375 52.1.6!3

μιμηταὶ ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125378 52.1.6!6

καὶ τοῦ κυρίου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

125382 52.1.6!9

δεξάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125388 52.1.6!15

μετὰ χαρᾶς πνεύματος ἁγίου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

125393 52.1.7!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125400 52.1.7!8

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125408 52.1.8!1

ἀφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀφ’ ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

125426 52.1.8!18

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125427 52.1.8!19

ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125439 52.1.8!30

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125441 52.1.8!32

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

125444 52.1.8!35

λαλεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125447 52.1.9!1

αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125452 52.1.9!6

ὁποίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125458 52.1.9!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125464 52.1.9!17

ἀπὸ τῶν εἰδώλων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

125467 52.1.9!20

δουλεύειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125473 52.1.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125482 52.1.10!9

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125488 52.1.10!14

ἰησοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦν τὸν ῥυόμενον ἡμᾶς ἐκ τῆς ὀργῆς τῆς ἐρχομένης

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

125498 52.2.1!1

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

125510 52.2.1!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125512 52.2.1!13

κενὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125515 52.2.2!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125517 52.2.2!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125521 52.2.2!7

ἐν φιλίπποις

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

125523 52.2.2!9

ἐπαρρησιασάμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125528 52.2.2!14

λαλῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125539 52.2.3!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

125541 52.2.3!3

παράκλησις ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

125553 52.2.4!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125554 52.2.4!2

καθὼς δεδοκιμάσμεθα ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ πιστευθῆναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθὼς δεδοκιμάσμεθα ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ πιστευθῆναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

125559 52.2.4!7

πιστευθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125562 52.2.4!10

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

125563 52.2.4!11

λαλοῦμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

125565 52.2.4!12

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125567 52.2.4!14

ἀνθρώποις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125569 52.2.4!16

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125571 52.2.4!18

τῷ δοκιμάζοντι τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν

Appositive - Appositive

125577 52.2.5!1

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125579 52.2.5!3

ποτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

125580 52.2.5!4

ἐν λόγῳ κολακείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125585 52.2.5!8

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125588 52.2.5!10

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125593 52.2.5!14

θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125596 52.2.6!1

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125597 52.2.6!2

ζητοῦντες

Inline annotations - Parallel to the en-phrases in 5; understood egenHthhmen.

125598 52.2.6!3

ἐξ ἀνθρώπων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

125602 52.2.6!6

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὔτε ἀφ’ ὑμῶν οὔτε ἀπ’ ἄλλων

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

125609 52.2.7!1

δυνάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125610 52.2.7!2

ἐν βάρει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125614 52.2.7!6

χριστοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

125617 52.2.7!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125624 52.2.7!14

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125626 52.2.7!16

τροφὸς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τροφὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

125632 52.2.8!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

125635 52.2.8!4

εὐδοκοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125636 52.2.8!5

μεταδοῦναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125644 52.2.8!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125650 52.2.8!18

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125651 52.2.8!19

ἀγαπητοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125656 52.2.9!1

μνημονεύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125661 52.2.9!4

τὸν κόπον ἡμῶν καὶ τὸν μόχθον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

125668 52.2.9!10

νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας ἐργαζόμενοι πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐπιβαρῆσαί τινα ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νυκτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125678 52.2.9!20

ἐκηρύξαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125686 52.2.10!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

125688 52.2.10!3

καὶ ὁ θεός

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

125692 52.2.10!6

ὡς ὁσίως καὶ δικαίως καὶ ἀμέμπτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125703 52.2.11!1

καθάπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125705 52.2.11!3

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125713 52.2.12!1

παρακαλοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125715 52.2.12!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125720 52.2.12!7

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125727 52.2.12!14

τοῦ καλοῦντος ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ βασιλείαν καὶ δόξαν

Appositive - Appositive

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125737 52.2.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125738 52.2.13!2

διὰ τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125741 52.2.13!5

ἡμεῖς

Inline annotations - If cleft, then in P1 in the second part.

125747 52.2.13!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125753 52.2.13!16

τοῦ θεοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

125755 52.2.13!18

ἐδέξασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125759 52.2.13!22

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125763 52.2.13!26

λόγον θεοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

125766 52.2.13!28

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125774 52.2.14!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

125776 52.2.14!3

μιμηταὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125781 52.2.14!6

τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν οὐσῶν ἐν τῇ ἰουδαίᾳ ἐν χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

125794 52.2.14!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125795 52.2.14!19

τὰ αὐτὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125804 52.2.14!28

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125810 52.2.15!1

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125811 52.2.15!2

καὶ τὸν κύριον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

125815 52.2.15!6

ἰησοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦν καὶ τοὺς προφήτας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

125819 52.2.15!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125820 52.2.15!11

ἡμᾶς ἐκδιωξάντων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125823 52.2.15!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125824 52.2.15!14

θεῷ μὴ ἀρεσκόντων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125828 52.2.15!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125829 52.2.15!18

πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἐναντίων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

125833 52.2.16!1

κωλυόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125835 52.2.16!3

τοῖς ἔθνεσιν λαλῆσαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125838 52.2.16!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125841 52.2.16!8

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125844 52.2.16!11

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

125849 52.2.16!15

ἔφθασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125858 52.2.17!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

125870 52.2.17!10

προσώπῳ οὐ καρδίᾳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

προσώπῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125874 52.2.17!13

περισσοτέρως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περισσοτέρως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125876 52.2.17!15

τὸ πρόσωπον ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125884 52.2.18!1

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125890 52.2.18!6

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ μὲν παῦλος καὶ ἅπαξ καὶ δίς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

125892 52.2.18!8

παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

125898 52.2.18!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125904 52.2.19!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125906 52.2.19!3

ἡμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

125914 52.2.19!10

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125919 52.2.19!14

ἔμπροσθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125924 52.2.19!19

ἐν τῇ αὐτοῦ παρουσίᾳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

125926 52.2.19!21

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

125929 52.2.20!1

ὑμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125939 52.3.1!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125942 52.3.1!4

εὐδοκήσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125948 52.3.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125952 52.3.2!4

τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἡμῶν καὶ συνεργὸν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ χριστοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

125965 52.3.2!16

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125975 52.3.3!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125976 52.3.3!2

μηδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

125978 52.3.3!4

ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσιν ταύταις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

125983 52.3.3!8

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

125986 52.3.3!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

125987 52.3.3!12

εἰς τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

125989 52.3.3!14

κείμεθα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

125991 52.3.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

125993 52.3.4!3

ὅτε πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἦμεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

125994 52.3.4!4

πρὸς ὑμᾶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

125998 52.3.4!7

προελέγομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126000 52.3.4!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126004 52.3.4!12

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126010 52.3.5!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

126012 52.3.5!3

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126015 52.3.5!6

ἔπεμψα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126023 52.3.5!13

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126029 52.3.5!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126030 52.3.5!20

εἰς κενὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126038 52.3.6!1

ἄρτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄρτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

126040 52.3.6!3

ἐλθόντος τιμοθέου πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀφ’ ὑμῶν καὶ εὐαγγελισαμένου ἡμῖν τὴν πίστιν καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην ὑμῶν καὶ ὅτι ἔχετε μνείαν ἡμῶν ἀγαθὴν πάντοτε ἐπιποθοῦντες ἡμᾶς ἰδεῖν καθάπερ καὶ ἡμεῖς ὑμᾶς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

126044 52.3.6!7

ἀφ’ ὑμῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

126046 52.3.6!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126056 52.3.6!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126061 52.3.6!23

ἀγαθὴν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

126062 52.3.6!24

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126064 52.3.6!26

ἡμᾶς ἰδεῖν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡμᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126065 52.3.6!27

ἰδεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

126066 52.3.6!28

καθάπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126071 52.3.7!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

126077 52.3.7!5

ἐφ’ ὑμῖν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

126079 52.3.7!7

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126086 52.3.7!14

διὰ τῆς ὑμῶν πίστεως

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

126088 52.3.7!16

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

126091 52.3.8!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126092 52.3.8!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

126093 52.3.8!3

ζῶμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

126094 52.3.8!4

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126095 52.3.8!5

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126100 52.3.9!1

τίνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126104 52.3.9!5

τῷ θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126109 52.3.9!10

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126113 52.3.9!14

ᾗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126122 52.3.10!1

νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νυκτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126125 52.3.10!4

ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126127 52.3.10!6

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126130 52.3.10!9

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

126133 52.3.10!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126141 52.3.11!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

126143 52.3.11!3

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

126145 52.3.11!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πατὴρ ἡμῶν καὶ ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126153 52.3.11!13

κατευθύναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126160 52.3.12!1

ὑμᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126162 52.3.12!3

ὁ

Inline annotations - A second PoD.

ὁ κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126165 52.3.12!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126175 52.3.12!15

καθάπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126181 52.3.13!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126184 52.3.13!4

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

126190 52.3.13!10

ἔμπροσθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126196 52.3.13!16

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126203 52.3.13!23

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126210 52.4.1!1

λοιπὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λοιπὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

126217 52.4.1!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126223 52.4.1!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126224 52.4.1!12

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς παρελάβετε παρ’ ἡμῶν τὸ πῶς δεῖ ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν καὶ ἀρέσκειν θεῷ καθὼς καὶ περιπατεῖτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

126228 52.4.1!16

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126237 52.4.1!24

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126241 52.4.1!27

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126245 52.4.2!1

οἴδατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126247 52.4.2!3

τίνας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126256 52.4.3!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126263 52.4.3!7

ὁ ἁγιασμὸς ὑμῶν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

126267 52.4.3!10

ἀπέχεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126273 52.4.4!1

εἰδέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126276 52.4.4!4

τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σκεῦος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126285 52.4.5!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126289 52.4.5!5

καθάπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126299 52.4.6!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126307 52.4.6!9

τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

126311 52.4.6!12

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126312 52.4.6!13

ἔκδικος κύριος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

126314 52.4.6!15

περὶ πάντων τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

126318 52.4.6!18

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126322 52.4.6!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126325 52.4.7!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126337 52.4.8!1

τοιγαροῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126338 52.4.8!2

ὁ ἀθετῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126341 52.4.8!5

ἄνθρωπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126343 52.4.8!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126346 52.4.8!10

τὸν καὶ διδόντα τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ τὸ ἅγιον εἰς ὑμᾶς

Appositive - Appositive

126357 52.4.9!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126359 52.4.9!3

τῆς φιλαδελφίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126362 52.4.9!6

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

126364 52.4.9!8

γράφειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126367 52.4.9!10

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

126369 52.4.9!12

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

126370 52.4.9!13

θεοδίδακτοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126372 52.4.9!15

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126377 52.4.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126391 52.4.10!14

παρακαλοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126397 52.4.10!18

περισσεύειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126400 52.4.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126403 52.4.11!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126407 52.4.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126414 52.4.11!14

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126416 52.4.11!16

παρηγγείλαμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

126418 52.4.12!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126424 52.4.12!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126425 52.4.12!8

μηδενὸς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

126426 52.4.12!9

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

126429 52.4.13!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126433 52.4.13!5

ἀγνοεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126437 52.4.13!7

περὶ τῶν κοιμωμένων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

126441 52.4.13!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126453 52.4.14!1

εἰ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

126455 52.4.14!3

πιστεύομεν ὅτι ἰησοῦς ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἀνέστη

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

πιστεύομεν ὅτι ἰησοῦς ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἀνέστη

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

126456 52.4.14!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126457 52.4.14!5

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

126458 52.4.14!6

ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἀνέστη

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

126462 52.4.14!9

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

126464 52.4.14!11

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126466 52.4.14!13

τοὺς κοιμηθέντας διὰ τοῦ ἰησοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126475 52.4.15!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126483 52.4.15!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126484 52.4.15!9

ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες οἱ περιλειπόμενοι εἰς τὴν παρουσίαν τοῦ κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126487 52.4.15!12

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126500 52.4.16!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126501 52.4.16!2

αὐτὸς ὁ κύριος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

126504 52.4.16!5

ἐν κελεύσματι ἐν φωνῇ ἀρχαγγέλου καὶ ἐν σάλπιγγι θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126519 52.4.16!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126520 52.4.16!18

οἱ νεκροὶ ἐν χριστῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126527 52.4.17!1

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126528 52.4.17!2

ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες οἱ περιλειπόμενοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126533 52.4.17!7

ἅμα σὺν αὐτοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126539 52.4.17!13

εἰς ἀπάντησιν τοῦ κυρίου εἰς ἀέρα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

126546 52.4.17!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126547 52.4.17!20

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

126548 52.4.17!21

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126549 52.4.17!22

σὺν κυρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126553 52.4.18!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126556 52.4.18!4

ἐν τοῖς λόγοις τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

126561 52.5.1!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

περὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126563 52.5.1!3

τῶν χρόνων καὶ τῶν καιρῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126571 52.5.1!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126572 52.5.1!10

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

126574 52.5.1!12

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126575 52.5.1!13

γράφεσθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

126577 52.5.2!1

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

126579 52.5.2!3

ἀκριβῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126581 52.5.2!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126582 52.5.2!6

ἡμέρα κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126584 52.5.2!8

ὡς κλέπτης ἐν νυκτὶ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

126588 52.5.2!12

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126591 52.5.3!1

ὅταν λέγωσιν εἰρήνη καὶ ἀσφάλεια

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν λέγωσιν εἰρήνη καὶ ἀσφάλεια

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

126594 52.5.3!3

εἰρήνη καὶ ἀσφάλεια

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

126598 52.5.3!6

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

126599 52.5.3!7

αἰφνίδιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126602 52.5.3!10

ὄλεθρος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

126603 52.5.3!11

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126607 52.5.3!15

ἐν γαστρὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

126611 52.5.3!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126616 52.5.4!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126626 52.5.4!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126627 52.5.4!9

ἡ ἡμέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126629 52.5.4!11

ὑμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126634 52.5.5!1

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126636 52.5.5!3

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126637 52.5.5!4

υἱοὶ φωτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126640 52.5.5!7

καὶ υἱοὶ ἡμέρας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

126644 52.5.5!10

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126650 52.5.6!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126658 52.5.6!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126663 52.5.7!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126665 52.5.7!3

καθεύδοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126666 52.5.7!4

νυκτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126669 52.5.7!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126670 52.5.7!7

οἱ μεθυσκόμενοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126672 52.5.7!9

νυκτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126675 52.5.8!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126677 52.5.8!3

ἡμέρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμέρας ὄντες

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

126679 52.5.8!5

νήφωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126681 52.5.8!6

ἐνδυσάμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126686 52.5.8!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126687 52.5.8!12

περικεφαλαίαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126691 52.5.9!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126699 52.5.9!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126710 52.5.10!1

τοῦ ἀποθανόντος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν

Appositive - Appositive

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126714 52.5.10!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126715 52.5.10!6

εἴτε γρηγορῶμεν εἴτε καθεύδωμεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

126719 52.5.10!10

ἅμα σὺν αὐτῷ ζήσωμεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἅμα σὺν αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἅμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126724 52.5.11!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126727 52.5.11!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126733 52.5.11!9

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126737 52.5.12!1

ἐρωτῶμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126743 52.5.12!5

εἰδέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126748 52.5.12!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126753 52.5.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126757 52.5.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126763 52.5.13!7

διὰ τὸ ἔργον αὐτῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

126768 52.5.13!11

εἰρηνεύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126772 52.5.14!1

παρακαλοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126778 52.5.14!5

νουθετεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126782 52.5.14!8

παραμυθεῖσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126786 52.5.14!11

ἀντέχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126790 52.5.14!14

μακροθυμεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126794 52.5.15!1

ὁρᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126795 52.5.15!2

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126796 52.5.15!3

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126797 52.5.15!4

κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126800 52.5.15!7

τινι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126803 52.5.15!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126804 52.5.15!10

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126805 52.5.15!11

τὸ ἀγαθὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126815 52.5.16!1

πάντοτε χαίρετε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πάντοτε

Inline annotations - Ambiguous because of pantote in the previous sentence.

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126818 52.5.17!1

ἀδιαλείπτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀδιαλείπτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126821 52.5.18!1

ἐν παντὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126825 52.5.18!4

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

126832 52.5.18!11

εἰς ὑμᾶς

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

126835 52.5.19!1

τὸ πνεῦμα μὴ σβέννυτε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126837 52.5.19!3

μὴ σβέννυτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

126840 52.5.20!1

προφητείας μὴ ἐξουθενεῖτε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

προφητείας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126841 52.5.20!2

μὴ ἐξουθενεῖτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

126844 52.5.21!1

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126848 52.5.21!4

τὸ καλὸν κατέχετε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126850 52.5.21!6

κατέχετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

126852 52.5.22!1

ἀπὸ παντὸς εἴδους πονηροῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126859 52.5.23!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

126861 52.5.23!3

ὁ θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

126869 52.5.23!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126870 52.5.23!11

ὁλόκληρον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὁλόκληρον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ὁλόκληρον ὑμῶν τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ τὸ σῶμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

126880 52.5.23!21

ἀμέμπτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126881 52.5.23!22

ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126891 52.5.24!1

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126896 52.5.24!5

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126900 52.5.25!1

ἀδελφοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126907 52.5.26!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126910 52.5.26!4

πάντας

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

126915 52.5.27!1

ἐνορκίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126919 52.5.27!5

ἀναγνωσθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126926 52.5.28!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126937 53.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126942 53.1.1!6

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126949 53.1.1!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126954 53.1.2!1

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126956 53.1.2!3

καὶ εἰρήνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

126962 53.1.2!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126967 53.1.3!1

εὐχαριστεῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐχαριστεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126977 53.1.3!9

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126978 53.1.3!10

ἄξιόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

126981 53.1.3!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126986 53.1.3!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126997 53.1.4!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

126998 53.1.4!2

αὐτοὺς ἡμᾶς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

127000 53.1.4!4

ἐν ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127008 53.1.4!12

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127022 53.1.4!26

αἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127025 53.1.5!1

ἔνδειγμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127027 53.1.5!3

δικαίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

127032 53.1.5!7

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127041 53.1.5!15

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127046 53.1.6!1

εἴπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127050 53.1.6!5

ἀνταποδοῦναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127054 53.1.6!9

θλῖψιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

127055 53.1.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127056 53.1.7!2

ὑμῖν τοῖς θλιβομένοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127062 53.1.7!8

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127070 53.1.7!16

μετ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127078 53.1.8!4

διδόντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127084 53.1.8!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127095 53.1.9!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127096 53.1.9!2

δίκην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127098 53.1.9!4

ὄλεθρον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὄλεθρον αἰώνιον ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ κυρίου καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

127112 53.1.10!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127119 53.1.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127126 53.1.10!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127134 53.1.10!21

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

127139 53.1.11!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127147 53.1.11!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127148 53.1.11!9

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127152 53.1.11!13

ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

127155 53.1.11!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127160 53.1.11!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127166 53.1.12!1

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127177 53.1.12!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127178 53.1.12!12

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127182 53.1.12!15

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127188 53.1.12!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127193 53.2.1!1

ἐρωτῶμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127207 53.2.1!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127208 53.2.1!14

ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127213 53.2.2!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127216 53.2.2!4

ταχέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127222 53.2.2!10

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127237 53.2.2!24

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127239 53.2.2!26

ἐνέστηκεν ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ κυρίου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

127245 53.2.3!1

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127246 53.2.3!2

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127253 53.2.3!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127260 53.2.3!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127267 53.2.3!21

ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας ὁ ἀντικείμενος καὶ ὑπεραιρόμενος ἐπὶ πάντα λεγόμενον θεὸν ἢ σέβασμα

Appositive - Appositive

127272 53.2.4!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127283 53.2.4!11

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127284 53.2.4!12

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127285 53.2.4!13

εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127291 53.2.4!19

ἀποδεικνύντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127293 53.2.4!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127297 53.2.5!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127299 53.2.5!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127300 53.2.5!4

ἔτι ὢν πρὸς ὑμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127304 53.2.5!8

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

127308 53.2.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127309 53.2.6!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

127310 53.2.6!3

τὸ κατέχον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127314 53.2.6!6

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127320 53.2.6!12

ἑαυτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

127323 53.2.7!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127325 53.2.7!3

μυστήριον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127328 53.2.7!6

τῆς ἀνομίας

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

127331 53.2.7!8

μόνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127335 53.2.7!12

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127336 53.2.7!13

ἐκ μέσου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127340 53.2.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127341 53.2.8!2

τότε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127346 53.2.8!6

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127347 53.2.8!7

ὁ κύριος ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127356 53.2.8!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127364 53.2.9!1

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127372 53.2.9!9

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127380 53.2.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127388 53.2.10!8

ἀνθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127390 53.2.10!10

τὴν ἀγάπην τῆς ἀληθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127396 53.2.10!16

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127401 53.2.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127402 53.2.11!2

διὰ τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

127410 53.2.11!10

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127417 53.2.12!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127425 53.2.12!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127430 53.2.13!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127440 53.2.13!10

ἀδελφοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127445 53.2.13!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127453 53.2.13!22

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127460 53.2.14!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127470 53.2.14!10

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127479 53.2.15!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127486 53.2.15!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127490 53.2.15!9

ἃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127501 53.2.16!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

127503 53.2.16!3

ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν ἰησοῦς χριστὸς καὶ ὁ θεὸς ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν ὁ ἀγαπήσας ἡμᾶς καὶ δοὺς παράκλησιν αἰωνίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα ἀγαθὴν ἐν χάριτι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

127515 53.2.16!14

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127522 53.2.16!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127528 53.2.17!1

παρακαλέσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127529 53.2.17!2

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

127532 53.2.17!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127541 53.3.1!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ λοιπὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

127547 53.3.1!5

περὶ ἡμῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

127550 53.3.1!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127551 53.3.1!8

ὁ λόγος τοῦ κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127558 53.3.1!15

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127563 53.3.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127568 53.3.2!6

ἀτόπων καὶ πονηρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

127573 53.3.2!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127575 53.3.2!12

πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127579 53.3.3!1

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127585 53.3.3!6

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127588 53.3.3!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127594 53.3.4!1

πεποίθαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127601 53.3.4!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127604 53.3.4!10

καὶ ποιεῖτε καὶ ποιήσετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

127609 53.3.5!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127611 53.3.5!3

κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127613 53.3.5!5

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

127616 53.3.5!8

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127628 53.3.6!1

παραγγέλλομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127634 53.3.6!5

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127641 53.3.6!12

στέλλεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127646 53.3.6!17

ἀτάκτως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

127648 53.3.6!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127658 53.3.7!1

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

127661 53.3.7!4

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127666 53.3.7!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127671 53.3.8!1

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127672 53.3.8!2

δωρεὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127678 53.3.8!7

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127683 53.3.8!12

νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νυκτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127687 53.3.8!16

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127694 53.3.9!1

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127700 53.3.9!6

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127702 53.3.9!8

ἑαυτοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127703 53.3.9!9

τύπον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

127706 53.3.9!12

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127711 53.3.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

127713 53.3.10!3

ὅτε ἦμεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

127718 53.3.10!7

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127722 53.3.10!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127723 53.3.10!11

εἴ τις οὐ θέλει ἐργάζεσθαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

127724 53.3.10!12

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127728 53.3.10!16

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127731 53.3.11!1

ἀκούομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127734 53.3.11!4

περιπατοῦντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127739 53.3.11!8

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127741 53.3.11!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127744 53.3.12!1

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

127746 53.3.12!3

τοιούτοις

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

127748 53.3.12!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127754 53.3.12!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127755 53.3.12!12

μετὰ ἡσυχίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

127758 53.3.12!15

τὸν ἑαυτῶν ἄρτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127759 53.3.12!16

ἑαυτῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

127763 53.3.13!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127770 53.3.13!6

καλοποιοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127772 53.3.14!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

127774 53.3.14!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις οὐχ ὑπακούει τῷ λόγῳ ἡμῶν διὰ τῆς ἐπιστολῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

127784 53.3.14!12

τοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτον

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

127785 53.3.14!13

σημειοῦσθε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

127787 53.3.14!14

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127791 53.3.14!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127794 53.3.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127796 53.3.15!3

ὡς ἐχθρὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127800 53.3.15!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127805 53.3.16!1

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

127807 53.3.16!3

ὁ κύριος τῆς εἰρήνης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

127815 53.3.16!11

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127817 53.3.16!13

ἐν παντὶ τρόπῳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

127821 53.3.16!16

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ κύριος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ὁ κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127827 53.3.17!1

ὁ ἀσπασμὸς τῇ ἐμῇ χειρὶ παύλου ὅ ἐστιν σημεῖον ἐν πάσῃ ἐπιστολῇ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127830 53.3.17!4

ἐμῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

127832 53.3.17!6

παύλου

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

127834 53.3.17!7

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127841 53.3.17!13

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127844 53.3.18!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127856 54.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127860 54.1.1!5

κατ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127865 54.1.1!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127871 54.1.2!1

τιμοθέῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127872 54.1.2!2

γνησίῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

127877 54.1.2!6

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127892 54.1.3!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καθὼς παρεκάλεσά σε προσμεῖναι ἐν ἐφέσῳ πορευόμενος εἰς μακεδονίαν ἵνα παραγγείλῃς τισὶν μὴ ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖν μηδὲ προσέχειν μύθοις καὶ γενεαλογίαις ἀπεράντοις αἵτινες ἐκζητήσεις παρέχουσιν μᾶλλον ἢ οἰκονομίαν θεοῦ τὴν ἐν πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

127899 54.1.3!7

πορευόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127903 54.1.3!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127906 54.1.3!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127908 54.1.4!1

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127915 54.1.4!7

αἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127916 54.1.4!8

ἐκζητήσεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127926 54.1.5!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127928 54.1.5!3

τέλος τῆς παραγγελίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127934 54.1.5!9

καθαρᾶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

127936 54.1.5!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127943 54.1.6!1

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127944 54.1.6!2

τινες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127946 54.1.6!4

ἐξετράπησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127950 54.1.7!1

θέλοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127954 54.1.7!4

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127959 54.1.7!9

μήτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127964 54.1.8!1

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127966 54.1.8!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127967 54.1.8!4

καλὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127970 54.1.8!7

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127971 54.1.8!8

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127972 54.1.8!9

αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

127973 54.1.8!10

νομίμως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127976 54.1.9!1

εἰδὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127977 54.1.9!2

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

127979 54.1.9!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127980 54.1.9!4

δικαίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

127985 54.1.9!8

ἀνόμοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

127994 54.1.9!15

ἀνοσίοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128002 54.1.9!21

ἀνδροφόνοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128014 54.1.10!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128019 54.1.10!11

ὑγιαινούσῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128021 54.1.10!13

ἀντίκειται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

128023 54.1.11!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128032 54.1.11!9

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128036 54.1.12!1

χάριν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χάριν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

128041 54.1.12!6

χριστῷ ἰησοῦ τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν

Appositive - Appositive

128047 54.1.12!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128048 54.1.12!12

πιστόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128051 54.1.12!15

θέμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128055 54.1.13!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ πρότερον ὄντα βλάσφημον καὶ διώκτην καὶ ὑβριστήν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

128056 54.1.13!2

πρότερον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128064 54.1.13!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128067 54.1.13!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128069 54.1.13!13

ἐποίησα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128073 54.1.14!1

ὑπερεπλεόνασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128080 54.1.14!8

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128089 54.1.15!1

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128092 54.1.15!4

καὶ πάσης ἀποδοχῆς ἄξιος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128093 54.1.15!5

πάσης ἀποδοχῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128097 54.1.15!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128098 54.1.15!9

χριστὸς ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128104 54.1.15!15

ἁμαρτωλοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἁμαρτωλοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128107 54.1.15!17

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128108 54.1.15!18

πρῶτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128112 54.1.16!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128113 54.1.16!2

διὰ τοῦτο

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128117 54.1.16!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128118 54.1.16!6

ἐν ἐμοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128120 54.1.16!8

πρώτῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128125 54.1.16!13

ἅπασαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128128 54.1.16!15

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128135 54.1.16!22

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128139 54.1.17!1

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128141 54.1.17!3

βασιλεῖ τῶν αἰώνων ἀφθάρτῳ ἀοράτῳ μόνῳ θεῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128152 54.1.17!10

τιμὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128163 54.1.18!1

ταύτην τὴν παραγγελίαν

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ταύτην τὴν παραγγελίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταύτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128172 54.1.18!8

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128174 54.1.18!10

προαγούσας ἐπὶ σὲ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128179 54.1.18!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128187 54.1.19!1

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128193 54.1.19!6

ἥν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128194 54.1.19!7

τινες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128196 54.1.19!9

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128199 54.1.19!12

ἐναυάγησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

128201 54.1.20!1

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128207 54.1.20!6

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128211 54.1.20!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128216 54.2.1!1

παρακαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128220 54.2.1!5

ποιεῖσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128233 54.2.2!1

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128238 54.2.2!6

ἐν ὑπεροχῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128242 54.2.2!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128243 54.2.2!10

ἤρεμον καὶ ἡσύχιον βίον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128254 54.2.3!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

128264 54.2.4!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128265 54.2.4!2

πάντας ἀνθρώπους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128269 54.2.4!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128270 54.2.4!7

εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128275 54.2.5!1

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128279 54.2.5!4

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128285 54.2.5!10

ἄνθρωπος χριστὸς ἰησοῦς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

128289 54.2.6!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128296 54.2.6!7

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128299 54.2.6!10

ἰδίοις

Inline annotations - May be default position with kairos; see Gal 6:9, 1 Tim 6:15, Tit 1:3.

128301 54.2.7!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128309 54.2.7!8

ἀλήθειαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀλήθειαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128312 54.2.7!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128315 54.2.7!12

διδάσκαλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδάσκαλος ἐθνῶν ἐν πίστει καὶ ἀληθείᾳ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

128322 54.2.8!1

βούλομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128324 54.2.8!3

προσεύχεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128331 54.2.8!9

ἐπαίροντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128332 54.2.8!10

ὁσίους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128339 54.2.9!1

ὡσαύτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128345 54.2.9!7

μετὰ αἰδοῦς καὶ σωφροσύνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128352 54.2.9!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128363 54.2.10!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128364 54.2.10!2

ὃ πρέπει γυναιξὶν ἐπαγγελλομέναις θεοσέβειαν

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

128370 54.2.10!7

δι’ ἔργων ἀγαθῶν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128374 54.2.11!1

γυνὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128375 54.2.11!2

ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128382 54.2.12!1

διδάσκειν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διδάσκειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128388 54.2.12!6

οὐδὲ αὐθεντεῖν ἀνδρός

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128392 54.2.12!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128397 54.2.13!1

ἀδὰμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀδὰμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128399 54.2.13!3

πρῶτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128402 54.2.13!5

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128405 54.2.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128406 54.2.14!2

ἀδὰμ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

128410 54.2.14!5

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128412 54.2.14!7

γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128414 54.2.14!9

ἐν παραβάσει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128418 54.2.15!1

σωθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128424 54.2.15!6

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128435 54.3.1!1

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128439 54.3.1!4

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις ἐπισκοπῆς ὀρέγεται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

128440 54.3.1!5

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128441 54.3.1!6

ἐπισκοπῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128444 54.3.1!8

καλοῦ ἔργου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128448 54.3.2!1

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128452 54.3.2!5

ἀνεπίλημπτον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128455 54.3.2!7

μιᾶς γυναικὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μιᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128459 54.3.2!10

νηφάλιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128469 54.3.3!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128482 54.3.4!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128488 54.3.4!6

τέκνα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τέκνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τέκνα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128497 54.3.5!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

128499 54.3.5!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου προστῆναι οὐκ οἶδεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

128500 54.3.5!4

τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128507 54.3.5!10

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128508 54.3.5!11

ἐκκλησίας θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128512 54.3.6!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128515 54.3.6!3

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128518 54.3.6!6

εἰς κρίμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128521 54.3.6!9

τοῦ διαβόλου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128524 54.3.7!1

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128527 54.3.7!4

μαρτυρίαν καλὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128530 54.3.7!7

ἀπὸ τῶν ἔξωθεν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀπὸ τῶν ἔξωθεν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128534 54.3.7!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128536 54.3.7!12

εἰς ὀνειδισμὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128539 54.3.7!15

καὶ παγίδα τοῦ διαβόλου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128544 54.3.8!1

διακόνους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διακόνους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128551 54.3.8!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128552 54.3.8!7

οἴνῳ πολλῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128559 54.3.9!1

ἔχοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128565 54.3.9!7

καθαρᾷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128568 54.3.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

128574 54.3.10!6

εἶτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128576 54.3.10!8

ἀνέγκλητοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνέγκλητοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128579 54.3.11!1

γυναῖκας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γυναῖκας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128588 54.3.11!7

πιστὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128592 54.3.12!1

διάκονοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διάκονοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128594 54.3.12!3

μιᾶς γυναικὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128598 54.3.12!6

τέκνων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τέκνων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128601 54.3.12!9

καὶ τῶν ἰδίων οἴκων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128606 54.3.13!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128608 54.3.13!3

καλῶς διακονήσαντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128610 54.3.13!5

βαθμὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128612 54.3.13!7

καλὸν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128614 54.3.13!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πολλὴν παρρησίαν ἐν πίστει τῇ ἐν χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128624 54.3.14!1

ταῦτά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτά

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

128626 54.3.14!3

γράφω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

128628 54.3.14!4

ἐλπίζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128635 54.3.15!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

128637 54.3.15!3

βραδύνω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

128639 54.3.15!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128641 54.3.15!6

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128643 54.3.15!8

ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128648 54.3.15!12

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128654 54.3.15!17

στῦλος καὶ ἑδραίωμα τῆς ἀληθείας

Appositive - Appositive

128660 54.3.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128661 54.3.16!2

ὁμολογουμένως μέγα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128665 54.3.16!6

τῆς εὐσεβείας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128669 54.3.16!9

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128674 54.3.16!13

ἐδικαιώθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128678 54.3.16!16

ὤφθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128681 54.3.16!18

ἐκηρύχθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128685 54.3.16!21

ἐπιστεύθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128689 54.3.16!24

ἀνελήμφθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128693 54.4.1!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128695 54.4.1!3

πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128696 54.4.1!4

ῥητῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128698 54.4.1!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128699 54.4.1!7

ἐν ὑστέροις καιροῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

128700 54.4.1!8

ὑστέροις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128707 54.4.1!14

προσέχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128713 54.4.2!1

ἐν ὑποκρίσει

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128717 54.4.2!4

κεκαυστηριασμένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128722 54.4.3!1

κωλυόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128725 54.4.3!3

ἀπέχεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128727 54.4.3!5

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128728 54.4.3!6

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128735 54.4.3!13

τοῖς πιστοῖς καὶ ἐπεγνωκόσι τὴν ἀλήθειαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128742 54.4.4!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128743 54.4.4!2

πᾶν κτίσμα θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128748 54.4.4!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128749 54.4.4!7

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

128751 54.4.4!9

μετὰ εὐχαριστίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128755 54.4.5!1

ἁγιάζεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128763 54.4.6!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

128767 54.4.6!5

καλὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128769 54.4.6!7

διάκονος χριστοῦ ἰησοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128773 54.4.6!10

ἐντρεφόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128778 54.4.6!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128785 54.4.7!1

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128791 54.4.7!7

παραιτοῦ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

128793 54.4.7!8

γύμναζε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128799 54.4.8!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128801 54.4.8!3

σωματικὴ γυμνασία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128803 54.4.8!5

πρὸς ὀλίγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128808 54.4.8!9

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128810 54.4.8!11

εὐσέβεια

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128811 54.4.8!12

πρὸς πάντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πρὸς πάντα ὠφέλιμός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128816 54.4.8!16

ἐπαγγελίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπαγγελίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128818 54.4.8!18

ζωῆς τῆς νῦν καὶ τῆς μελλούσης

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128825 54.4.9!1

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128828 54.4.9!4

καὶ πάσης ἀποδοχῆς ἄξιος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128829 54.4.9!5

πάσης ἀποδοχῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128833 54.4.10!1

εἰς τοῦτο

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

128840 54.4.10!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128846 54.4.10!12

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128849 54.4.10!15

πάντων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128852 54.4.10!17

μάλιστα πιστῶν

Appositive - Appositive

128855 54.4.11!1

παράγγελλε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128856 54.4.11!2

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

128857 54.4.11!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128860 54.4.12!1

μηδείς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδείς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128861 54.4.12!2

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

128862 54.4.12!3

τῆς νεότητος καταφρονείτω

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῆς νεότητος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128866 54.4.12!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128867 54.4.12!7

τύπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128869 54.4.12!9

τῶν πιστῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128877 54.4.12!15

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128886 54.4.13!1

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕως ἔρχομαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

128888 54.4.13!3

πρόσεχε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128898 54.4.14!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128901 54.4.14!4

ἐν σοὶ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν σοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128905 54.4.14!7

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128910 54.4.14!12

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128917 54.4.15!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

128918 54.4.15!2

μελέτα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

128920 54.4.15!3

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

128922 54.4.15!5

ἴσθι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

128924 54.4.15!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128925 54.4.15!7

σου ἡ προκοπὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

128928 54.4.15!10

φανερὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

128930 54.4.15!12

πᾶσιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128932 54.4.16!1

ἔπεχε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128938 54.4.16!6

ἐπίμενε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128941 54.4.16!8

τοῦτο γὰρ ποιῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

128943 54.4.16!10

ποιῶν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

128944 54.4.16!11

καὶ σεαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128947 54.4.16!14

καὶ τοὺς ἀκούοντάς σου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

128952 54.5.1!1

πρεσβυτέρῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρεσβυτέρῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128956 54.5.1!4

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128961 54.5.1!8

νεωτέρους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νεωτέρους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128965 54.5.2!1

πρεσβυτέρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρεσβυτέρας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128969 54.5.2!4

νεωτέρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νεωτέρας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128972 54.5.2!7

ἐν πάσῃ ἁγνείᾳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

128977 54.5.3!1

χήρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χήρας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

128980 54.5.3!4

ὄντως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128983 54.5.4!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

128985 54.5.4!3

τις χήρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις χήρα τέκνα ἢ ἔκγονα ἔχει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

128987 54.5.4!5

τέκνα ἢ ἔκγονα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

128992 54.5.4!9

μανθανέτωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128994 54.5.4!11

τὸν ἴδιον οἶκον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128998 54.5.4!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

128999 54.5.4!16

ἀμοιβὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129004 54.5.4!20

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

129012 54.5.5!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129014 54.5.5!3

ὄντως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὄντως χήρα καὶ μεμονωμένη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129018 54.5.5!7

ἤλπικεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129021 54.5.5!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129032 54.5.6!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129034 54.5.6!3

σπαταλῶσα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

σπαταλῶσα ζῶσα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129036 54.5.6!5

τέθνηκεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129038 54.5.7!1

καὶ ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129042 54.5.7!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129043 54.5.7!5

ἀνεπίλημπτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129046 54.5.8!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

129048 54.5.8!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις τῶν ἰδίων καὶ μάλιστα οἰκείων οὐ προνοεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

129049 54.5.8!4

τῶν ἰδίων καὶ μάλιστα οἰκείων οὐ προνοεῖ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῶν ἰδίων καὶ μάλιστα οἰκείων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129051 54.5.8!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129057 54.5.8!11

τὴν πίστιν ἤρνηται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὴν πίστιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129060 54.5.8!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129062 54.5.8!16

ἀπίστου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129066 54.5.9!1

χήρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χήρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129068 54.5.9!3

μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129074 54.5.9!8

ἑνὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑνὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129078 54.5.10!1

ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129083 54.5.10!5

εἰ ἐτεκνοτρόφησεν εἰ ἐξενοδόχησεν εἰ ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν εἰ θλιβομένοις ἐπήρκεσεν εἰ παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ ἐπηκολούθησεν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129086 54.5.10!7

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129089 54.5.10!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129090 54.5.10!10

ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἁγίων πόδας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129094 54.5.10!13

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129095 54.5.10!14

θλιβομένοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129098 54.5.10!16

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129099 54.5.10!17

παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129104 54.5.11!1

νεωτέρας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

νεωτέρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νεωτέρας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129106 54.5.11!3

χήρας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129107 54.5.11!4

παραιτοῦ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129109 54.5.11!5

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

129111 54.5.11!7

καταστρηνιάσωσιν τοῦ χριστοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

129115 54.5.11!10

γαμεῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

γαμεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129118 54.5.12!1

ἔχουσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129120 54.5.12!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129124 54.5.12!7

ἠθέτησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129126 54.5.13!1

ἅμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἅμα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

129129 54.5.13!4

ἀργαὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129132 54.5.13!6

περιερχόμεναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129136 54.5.13!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129140 54.5.13!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129146 54.5.13!18

λαλοῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129151 54.5.14!1

βούλομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129154 54.5.14!4

γαμεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129160 54.5.14!7

μηδεμίαν ἀφορμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδεμίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129168 54.5.15!1

ἤδη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἤδη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129176 54.5.16!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις πιστὴ ἔχει χήρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

129177 54.5.16!2

τις πιστὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129182 54.5.16!6

ἐπαρκείτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129185 54.5.16!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129191 54.5.16!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129192 54.5.16!14

ταῖς ὄντως χήραις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129193 54.5.16!15

ὄντως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129197 54.5.17!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ καλῶς προεστῶτες πρεσβύτεροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129198 54.5.17!2

καλῶς προεστῶτες

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129201 54.5.17!5

διπλῆς τιμῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129205 54.5.17!8

μάλιστα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μάλιστα οἱ κοπιῶντες ἐν λόγῳ καὶ διδασκαλίᾳ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

129213 54.5.18!1

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129218 54.5.18!5

βοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βοῦν ἀλοῶντα οὐ φιμώσεις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

129220 54.5.18!7

οὐ φιμώσεις

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129223 54.5.18!9

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129225 54.5.18!10

ἄξιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄξιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄξιος ὁ ἐργάτης τοῦ μισθοῦ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

129228 54.5.18!13

τοῦ μισθοῦ αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

129232 54.5.19!1

κατὰ πρεσβυτέρου κατηγορίαν μὴ παραδέχου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ πρεσβυτέρου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129235 54.5.19!4

μὴ παραδέχου

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129238 54.5.19!6

ἐκτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129247 54.5.20!1

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοὺς ἁμαρτάνοντας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129249 54.5.20!3

ἐνώπιον πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129253 54.5.20!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129254 54.5.20!7

καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129257 54.5.20!10

φόβον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129260 54.5.21!1

διαμαρτύρομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129272 54.5.21!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129273 54.5.21!13

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

129278 54.5.21!17

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129283 54.5.22!1

χεῖρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χεῖρας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129284 54.5.22!2

ταχέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129285 54.5.22!3

μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

129288 54.5.22!5

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129293 54.5.22!9

σεαυτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σεαυτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129294 54.5.22!10

ἁγνὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129298 54.5.23!1

μηκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129301 54.5.23!3

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129302 54.5.23!4

οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129308 54.5.23!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129310 54.5.23!12

πυκνάς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129315 54.5.24!1

τινῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τινῶν ἀνθρώπων

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τινῶν ἀνθρώπων αἱ ἁμαρτίαι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129319 54.5.24!5

πρόδηλοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129322 54.5.24!7

προάγουσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129326 54.5.24!10

τισὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τισὶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129328 54.5.24!12

καὶ ἐπακολουθοῦσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129331 54.5.25!1

ὡσαύτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129333 54.5.25!3

τὰ ἔργα τὰ καλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129339 54.5.25!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129340 54.5.25!9

τὰ ἄλλως ἔχοντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129341 54.5.25!10

ἄλλως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129344 54.5.25!13

οὐ δύνανται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129347 54.6.1!1

ὅσοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅσοι εἰσὶν ὑπὸ ζυγὸν δοῦλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129353 54.6.1!6

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοὺς ἰδίους δεσπότας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129356 54.6.1!9

πάσης τιμῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάσης τιμῆς ἀξίους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129361 54.6.1!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129370 54.6.1!22

βλασφημῆται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129372 54.6.2!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129374 54.6.2!3

πιστοὺς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πιστοὺς ἔχοντες δεσπότας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129380 54.6.2!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129381 54.6.2!9

ἀδελφοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129384 54.6.2!11

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129388 54.6.2!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129389 54.6.2!15

πιστοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129391 54.6.2!17

καὶ ἀγαπητοὶ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

129393 54.6.2!19

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ τῆς εὐεργεσίας ἀντιλαμβανόμενοι

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

129394 54.6.2!20

τῆς εὐεργεσίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129398 54.6.2!23

ταῦτα δίδασκε καὶ παρακάλει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129403 54.6.3!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖ καὶ μὴ προσέρχεται ὑγιαίνουσιν λόγοις τοῖς τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ καὶ τῇ κατ’ εὐσέβειαν διδασκαλίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

129404 54.6.3!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129406 54.6.3!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129409 54.6.3!7

ὑγιαίνουσιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129412 54.6.3!9

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129419 54.6.3!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129421 54.6.3!17

κατ’ εὐσέβειαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129425 54.6.4!1

τετύφωται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129427 54.6.4!2

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129430 54.6.4!4

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129437 54.6.4!10

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129446 54.6.4!16

ὑπόνοιαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129450 54.6.5!2

διεφθαρμένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129454 54.6.5!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129459 54.6.5!10

νομιζόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129460 54.6.5!11

πορισμὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πορισμὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129465 54.6.6!1

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129469 54.6.6!5

ἡ εὐσέβεια μετὰ αὐταρκείας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

129474 54.6.7!1

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129481 54.6.7!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129483 54.6.7!9

ἐξενεγκεῖν τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129487 54.6.8!1

ἔχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129493 54.6.8!6

τούτοις ἀρκεσθησόμεθα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τούτοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

129494 54.6.8!7

ἀρκεσθησόμεθα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129496 54.6.9!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129498 54.6.9!3

βουλόμενοι πλουτεῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129505 54.6.9!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129512 54.6.9!16

αἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129521 54.6.10!1

ῥίζα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ῥίζα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129523 54.6.10!3

πάντων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάντων τῶν κακῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129530 54.6.10!9

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129531 54.6.10!10

τινες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129533 54.6.10!12

ἀπεπλανήθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129537 54.6.10!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129538 54.6.10!17

ἑαυτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129543 54.6.11!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129550 54.6.11!6

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

129551 54.6.11!7

φεῦγε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129553 54.6.11!8

δίωκε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129567 54.6.12!1

ἀγωνίζου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129574 54.6.12!7

ἐπιλαβοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129576 54.6.12!9

αἰωνίου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129579 54.6.12!11

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129582 54.6.12!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129585 54.6.12!17

καλὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129588 54.6.12!20

πολλῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129591 54.6.13!1

παραγγέλλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129600 54.6.13!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129603 54.6.13!13

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129608 54.6.13!18

τὴν καλὴν ὁμολογίαν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

129612 54.6.14!1

τηρῆσαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129618 54.6.14!7

μέχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129627 54.6.15!1

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129628 54.6.15!2

καιροῖς ἰδίοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129629 54.6.15!3

ἰδίοις

Inline annotations - May be default position with kairos; see Gal 6:9 & 1 Tim 2:6, Tit 1:3.

129632 54.6.15!6

μακάριος καὶ μόνος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129637 54.6.15!10

ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν βασιλευόντων καὶ κύριος τῶν κυριευόντων

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129646 54.6.16!1

ὁ μόνος ἔχων ἀθανασίαν φῶς οἰκῶν ἀπρόσιτον

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129647 54.6.16!2

μόνος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129651 54.6.16!5

φῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129653 54.6.16!7

ἀπρόσιτον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

129655 54.6.16!8

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129659 54.6.16!12

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129661 54.6.16!14

δύναται

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

δύναται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129663 54.6.16!15

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129671 54.6.17!1

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς πλουσίοις ἐν τῷ νῦν αἰῶνι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129675 54.6.17!5

νῦν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129678 54.6.17!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129680 54.6.17!10

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129686 54.6.17!15

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129689 54.6.17!18

τῷ παρέχοντι ἡμῖν πάντα πλουσίως εἰς ἀπόλαυσιν

Appositive - Appositive

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129697 54.6.18!1

ἀγαθοεργεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129699 54.6.18!2

πλουτεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129704 54.6.18!6

εὐμεταδότους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐμεταδότους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129709 54.6.19!1

ἀποθησαυρίζοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129717 54.6.19!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129720 54.6.19!11

ὄντως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129723 54.6.20!1

ὦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129726 54.6.20!3

τὴν παραθήκην φύλαξον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

129728 54.6.20!5

φύλαξον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129730 54.6.20!6

ἐκτρεπόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129732 54.6.20!8

βεβήλους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129734 54.6.20!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129737 54.6.20!13

ψευδωνύμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129740 54.6.21!1

ἥν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129741 54.6.21!2

τινες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

129743 54.6.21!4

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129746 54.6.21!7

ἠστόχησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129748 54.6.21!8

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129753 55.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129760 55.1.1!8

κατ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129767 55.1.2!1

τιμοθέῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129771 55.1.2!4

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129786 55.1.3!1

χάριν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χάριν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

129791 55.1.3!5

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129795 55.1.3!9

ἐν καθαρᾷ συνειδήσει

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

129799 55.1.3!12

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129800 55.1.3!13

ἀδιάλειπτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129806 55.1.3!19

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129811 55.1.3!23

νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

129814 55.1.4!1

ἐπιποθῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129815 55.1.4!2

σε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129816 55.1.4!3

ἰδεῖν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

129818 55.1.4!4

μεμνημένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129819 55.1.4!5

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

129823 55.1.4!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129824 55.1.4!9

χαρᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129826 55.1.5!1

ὑπόμνησιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπόμνησιν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

129831 55.1.5!6

ἀνυποκρίτου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

129834 55.1.5!8

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129842 55.1.5!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129848 55.1.5!21

πέπεισμαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129850 55.1.5!23

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129855 55.1.6!1

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129860 55.1.6!6

ἀναζωπυρεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129866 55.1.6!11

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129877 55.1.7!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129886 55.1.7!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129893 55.1.8!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129901 55.1.8!9

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129903 55.1.8!11

τὸν δέσμιον αὐτοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

129907 55.1.8!14

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129915 55.1.9!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129923 55.1.9!8

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129928 55.1.9!13

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129935 55.1.9!19

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129941 55.1.9!25

πρὸ χρόνων αἰωνίων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

129945 55.1.10!1

φανερωθεῖσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129948 55.1.10!4

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129957 55.1.10!12

καταργήσαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129961 55.1.10!16

φωτίσαντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129970 55.1.11!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129980 55.1.12!1

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129983 55.1.12!4

καὶ ταῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

129987 55.1.12!7

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129991 55.1.12!10

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129996 55.1.12!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129998 55.1.12!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

129999 55.1.12!17

δυνατός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130001 55.1.12!19

τὴν παραθήκην μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130010 55.1.13!1

ὑποτύπωσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑποτύπωσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130012 55.1.13!3

ὑγιαινόντων λόγων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

130014 55.1.13!5

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130015 55.1.13!6

παρ’ ἐμοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

παρ’ ἐμοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130022 55.1.13!13

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130027 55.1.14!1

τὴν καλὴν παραθήκην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130031 55.1.14!5

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130039 55.1.15!1

οἶδας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130040 55.1.15!2

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

130041 55.1.15!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130050 55.1.15!11

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130056 55.1.16!1

δῴη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130061 55.1.16!6

ὀνησιφόρου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130064 55.1.16!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130065 55.1.16!9

πολλάκις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130069 55.1.16!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130070 55.1.16!13

τὴν ἅλυσίν μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130076 55.1.17!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130080 55.1.17!5

σπουδαίως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σπουδαίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130083 55.1.17!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130086 55.1.18!1

δῴη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130090 55.1.18!5

εὑρεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130099 55.1.18!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130100 55.1.18!14

ὅσα ἐν ἐφέσῳ διηκόνησεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130101 55.1.18!15

ἐν ἐφέσῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130105 55.1.18!18

βέλτιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130109 55.2.1!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130124 55.2.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130125 55.2.2!2

ἃ ἤκουσας παρ’ ἐμοῦ διὰ πολλῶν μαρτύρων

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

130133 55.2.2!9

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

130138 55.2.2!13

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130139 55.2.2!14

ἱκανοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130141 55.2.2!16

καὶ ἑτέρους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130145 55.2.3!1

συγκακοπάθησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130152 55.2.4!1

οὐδεὶς στρατευόμενος

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130154 55.2.4!3

ἐμπλέκεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130156 55.2.4!5

τοῦ βίου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130160 55.2.4!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130161 55.2.4!9

τῷ στρατολογήσαντι ἀρέσῃ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῷ στρατολογήσαντι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130165 55.2.5!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130167 55.2.5!3

καὶ ἀθλῇ τις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130171 55.2.5!6

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130173 55.2.5!8

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130175 55.2.5!10

νομίμως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130178 55.2.6!1

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν κοπιῶντα γεωργὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130182 55.2.6!5

πρῶτον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130187 55.2.7!1

νόει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130191 55.2.7!4

δώσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130200 55.2.8!1

μνημόνευε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130203 55.2.8!4

ἐγηγερμένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130211 55.2.8!10

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130216 55.2.9!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130224 55.2.9!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130225 55.2.9!9

ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130229 55.2.9!13

οὐ δέδεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

130232 55.2.10!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

130234 55.2.10!3

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130240 55.2.10!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130241 55.2.10!9

καὶ αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130243 55.2.10!11

σωτηρίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130245 55.2.10!13

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῆς ἐν χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

130253 55.2.11!1

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130257 55.2.11!4

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130259 55.2.11!6

συναπεθάνομεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130261 55.2.11!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130264 55.2.12!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ὑπομένομεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130267 55.2.12!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130270 55.2.12!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἀρνησόμεθα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130273 55.2.12!7

κἀκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130277 55.2.13!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ἀπιστοῦμεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130280 55.2.13!3

ἐκεῖνος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130281 55.2.13!4

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130284 55.2.13!6

ἀρνήσασθαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀρνήσασθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130286 55.2.13!8

ἑαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130290 55.2.14!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

130291 55.2.14!2

ὑπομίμνῃσκε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

130293 55.2.14!3

διαμαρτυρόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130298 55.2.14!7

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130301 55.2.14!9

ἐπ’ οὐδὲν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130305 55.2.14!12

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130310 55.2.15!1

σπούδασον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130311 55.2.15!2

σεαυτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σεαυτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130312 55.2.15!3

δόκιμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130317 55.2.15!7

ἐργάτην ἀνεπαίσχυντον

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

130320 55.2.15!9

ὀρθοτομοῦντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130326 55.2.16!1

τὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130328 55.2.16!3

βεβήλους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

βεβήλους κενοφωνίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130332 55.2.16!6

ἐπὶ πλεῖον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130338 55.2.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130339 55.2.17!2

ὁ λόγος αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130342 55.2.17!5

ὡς γάγγραινα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὡς γάγγραινα νομὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130347 55.2.17!9

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130353 55.2.18!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130354 55.2.18!2

περὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἠστόχησαν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

περὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130359 55.2.18!6

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130360 55.2.18!7

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν ἀνάστασιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130362 55.2.18!9

ἤδη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130365 55.2.18!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130368 55.2.18!14

τινων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130371 55.2.19!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130373 55.2.19!3

στερεὸς θεμέλιος τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130379 55.2.19!8

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130380 55.2.19!9

τὴν σφραγῖδα ταύτην

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

130384 55.2.19!12

ἔγνω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔγνω κύριος τοὺς ὄντας αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἔγνω κύριος τοὺς ὄντας αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

130390 55.2.19!17

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130392 55.2.19!18

ἀποστήτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀποστήτω ἀπὸ ἀδικίας πᾶς ὁ ὀνομάζων τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

130395 55.2.19!21

πᾶς ὁ ὀνομάζων τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

130402 55.2.20!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν μεγάλῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130405 55.2.20!4

οἰκίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130413 55.2.20!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130419 55.2.20!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130420 55.2.20!18

ἃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130424 55.2.20!22

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130429 55.2.21!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130431 55.2.21!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις ἐκκαθάρῃ ἑαυτὸν ἀπὸ τούτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130434 55.2.21!6

ἀπὸ τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

130437 55.2.21!8

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130442 55.2.21!12

ἡγιασμένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130448 55.2.21!16

εἰς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130454 55.2.22!1

τὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130456 55.2.22!3

νεωτερικὰς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

νεωτερικὰς ἐπιθυμίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130460 55.2.22!6

δίωκε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130469 55.2.22!12

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130475 55.2.22!18

καθαρᾶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130478 55.2.23!1

τὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130480 55.2.23!3

μωρὰς καὶ ἀπαιδεύτους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μωρὰς καὶ ἀπαιδεύτους ζητήσεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130486 55.2.23!8

εἰδὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130487 55.2.23!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130491 55.2.24!1

δοῦλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δοῦλον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130493 55.2.24!3

κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130498 55.2.24!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130499 55.2.24!8

ἤπιον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130504 55.2.24!12

διδακτικόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130508 55.2.25!1

ἐν πραΰτητι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130514 55.2.25!6

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130520 55.2.25!12

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130524 55.2.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130526 55.2.26!3

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130528 55.2.26!5

τοῦ διαβόλου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130532 55.2.26!8

ἐζωγρημένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130540 55.3.1!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130543 55.3.1!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130544 55.3.1!5

ἐν ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130551 55.3.2!1

ἔσονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130563 55.3.2!9

βλάσφημοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130565 55.3.2!10

γονεῦσιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130572 55.3.3!1

ἄστοργοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130580 55.3.3!5

ἀνήμεροι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130588 55.3.4!3

τετυφωμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130595 55.3.5!1

ἔχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130598 55.3.5!4

τὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130600 55.3.5!6

δύναμιν αὐτῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130604 55.3.5!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130605 55.3.5!10

τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

130606 55.3.5!11

ἀποτρέπου

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

130608 55.3.6!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ τούτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐκ τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

130617 55.3.6!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130620 55.3.6!13

σεσωρευμένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130623 55.3.6!15

ἀγόμενα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130627 55.3.7!1

πάντοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130628 55.3.7!2

μανθάνοντα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

130629 55.3.7!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130630 55.3.7!4

μηδέποτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130631 55.3.7!5

εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130637 55.3.8!1

ὃν τρόπον

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130640 55.3.8!4

ἰάννης καὶ ἰαμβρῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἰάννης καὶ ἰαμβρῆς ἀντέστησαν μωϋσεῖ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

130646 55.3.8!9

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

οὕτως

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

130647 55.3.8!10

καὶ οὗτοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130653 55.3.8!15

ἄνθρωποι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130658 55.3.8!19

ἀδόκιμοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130663 55.3.9!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130669 55.3.9!6

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130671 55.3.9!8

ἄνοια αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130673 55.3.9!10

ἔκδηλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130675 55.3.9!12

πᾶσιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

130677 55.3.9!13

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130678 55.3.9!14

καὶ ἡ ἐκείνων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130683 55.3.10!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130686 55.3.10!4

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

130693 55.3.10!9

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130708 55.3.11!1

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130714 55.3.11!5

οἷά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130715 55.3.11!6

μοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130726 55.3.11!14

οἵους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130730 55.3.11!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130731 55.3.11!18

ἐκ πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130738 55.3.12!1

καὶ πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130741 55.3.12!4

οἱ θέλοντες εὐσεβῶς ζῆν ἐν χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130743 55.3.12!6

εὐσεβῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130750 55.3.13!1

πονηροὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πονηροὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130752 55.3.13!3

ἄνθρωποι καὶ γόητες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130760 55.3.13!10

πλανῶντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130764 55.3.14!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130773 55.3.14!9

εἰδὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130774 55.3.14!10

παρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130778 55.3.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130780 55.3.15!3

ἀπὸ βρέφους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130782 55.3.15!5

τὰ ἱερὰ γράμματα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130787 55.3.15!9

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ δυνάμενά σε σοφίσαι εἰς σωτηρίαν διὰ πίστεως τῆς ἐν χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

130789 55.3.15!11

σε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130800 55.3.16!1

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσα γραφὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130808 55.3.16!8

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130820 55.3.17!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130821 55.3.17!2

ἄρτιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130824 55.3.17!5

τοῦ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130828 55.3.17!8

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130829 55.3.17!9

πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130834 55.4.1!1

διαμαρτύρομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130842 55.4.1!8

τοῦ μέλλοντος κρίνειν ζῶντας καὶ νεκρούς καὶ τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130849 55.4.1!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130858 55.4.2!1

κήρυξον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130862 55.4.2!4

ἐπίστηθι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130866 55.4.2!7

ἔλεγξον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130878 55.4.3!1

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130881 55.4.3!4

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130882 55.4.3!5

τῆς ὑγιαινούσης διδασκαλίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130883 55.4.3!6

ὑγιαινούσης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130888 55.4.3!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130889 55.4.3!11

κατὰ τὰς ἰδίας ἐπιθυμίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130896 55.4.3!18

κνηθόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130900 55.4.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130901 55.4.4!2

ἀπὸ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130903 55.4.4!4

τῆς ἀληθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130909 55.4.4!9

ἐπὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130911 55.4.4!11

τοὺς μύθους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130915 55.4.5!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130921 55.4.5!6

κακοπάθησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130923 55.4.5!7

ἔργον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔργον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130925 55.4.5!9

εὐαγγελιστοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

130927 55.4.5!10

τὴν διακονίαν σου πληροφόρησον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130930 55.4.5!13

πληροφόρησον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

130932 55.4.6!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

130937 55.4.6!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130938 55.4.6!6

ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἀναλύσεώς μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

130945 55.4.7!1

τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130946 55.4.7!2

καλὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130950 55.4.7!5

τὸν δρόμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130954 55.4.7!8

τὴν πίστιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130958 55.4.8!1

λοιπὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λοιπὸν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

130962 55.4.8!5

τῆς δικαιοσύνης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

130966 55.4.8!8

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130976 55.4.8!17

ὁ δίκαιος κριτής

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

130980 55.4.8!20

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130984 55.4.8!24

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130993 55.4.9!1

σπούδασον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

130999 55.4.10!1

δημᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δημᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131002 55.4.10!4

ἐγκατέλιπεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

131003 55.4.10!5

ἀγαπήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131005 55.4.10!7

νῦν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

131008 55.4.10!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131013 55.4.10!13

κρήσκης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κρήσκης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131017 55.4.10!16

τίτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131021 55.4.11!1

λουκᾶς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

λουκᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λουκᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131027 55.4.11!6

μᾶρκον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μᾶρκον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131029 55.4.11!8

ἄγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131033 55.4.11!11

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131040 55.4.12!1

τύχικον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τύχικον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τύχικον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131046 55.4.13!1

τὸν φαιλόνην ὃν ἀπέλιπον ἐν τρῳάδι παρὰ κάρπῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131059 55.4.13!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὰ βιβλία μάλιστα τὰς μεμβράνας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

131067 55.4.14!1

ἀλέξανδρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀλέξανδρος ὁ χαλκεὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131070 55.4.14!4

πολλά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131072 55.4.14!6

κακὰ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

131075 55.4.14!8

ἀποδώσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131084 55.4.15!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131085 55.4.15!2

καὶ σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131089 55.4.15!5

λίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131096 55.4.16!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ μου ἀπολογίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

131101 55.4.16!6

οὐδείς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδείς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131105 55.4.16!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131106 55.4.16!10

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131110 55.4.16!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131111 55.4.16!14

αὐτοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131114 55.4.17!1

ὁ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131116 55.4.17!3

κύριός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131119 55.4.17!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131123 55.4.17!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131124 55.4.17!10

δι’ ἐμοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131128 55.4.17!14

πληροφορηθῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

131129 55.4.17!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131135 55.4.17!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131141 55.4.18!1

ῥύσεταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131149 55.4.18!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131158 55.4.18!17

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131169 55.4.19!1

ἄσπασαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131175 55.4.19!7

ὀνησιφόρου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

131178 55.4.20!1

ἔραστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔραστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131183 55.4.20!5

τρόφιμον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τρόφιμον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131190 55.4.21!1

σπούδασον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131191 55.4.21!2

πρὸ χειμῶνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131195 55.4.21!5

ἀσπάζεταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131204 55.4.21!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131209 55.4.22!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131216 55.4.22!7

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ χάρις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131221 56.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131225 56.1.1!4

ἀπόστολος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131229 56.1.1!8

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131233 56.1.1!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131239 56.1.2!1

ἐπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131244 56.1.2!5

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131247 56.1.2!8

ἀψευδὴς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

131252 56.1.3!1

ἐφανέρωσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131262 56.1.3!10

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131272 56.1.4!1

τίτῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131279 56.1.4!7

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131292 56.1.5!1

τούτου χάριν

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τούτου χάριν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τούτου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131298 56.1.5!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131299 56.1.5!8

τὰ λείποντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131303 56.1.5!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131307 56.1.5!15

πρεσβυτέρους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

131309 56.1.5!16

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131310 56.1.5!17

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131312 56.1.5!19

διεταξάμην

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

131314 56.1.6!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131315 56.1.6!2

τίς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131319 56.1.6!5

μιᾶς γυναικὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

131323 56.1.6!8

τέκνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τέκνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131325 56.1.6!10

πιστά

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

131327 56.1.6!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131334 56.1.7!1

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131338 56.1.7!5

ἀνέγκλητον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

131341 56.1.7!8

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

131344 56.1.7!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131353 56.1.7!16

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131359 56.1.8!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131372 56.1.9!1

ἀντεχόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131374 56.1.9!3

κατὰ τὴν διδαχὴν πιστοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

131380 56.1.9!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131381 56.1.9!9

δυνατὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131383 56.1.9!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131390 56.1.9!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131391 56.1.9!19

τοὺς ἀντιλέγοντας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

131395 56.1.10!1

εἰσὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131405 56.1.10!9

μάλιστα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131411 56.1.11!1

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131415 56.1.11!4

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131416 56.1.11!5

ὅλους οἴκους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131419 56.1.11!8

διδάσκοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131427 56.1.12!1

εἶπέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131432 56.1.12!5

ἴδιος αὐτῶν προφήτης

Appositive - Appositive

131436 56.1.12!8

κρῆτες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κρῆτες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

κρῆτες ἀεὶ ψεῦσται κακὰ θηρία γαστέρες ἀργαί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

131446 56.1.13!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ μαρτυρία αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

131452 56.1.13!6

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131459 56.1.13!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131465 56.1.14!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131472 56.1.14!8

ἀποστρεφομένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131476 56.1.15!1

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131481 56.1.15!5

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131483 56.1.15!7

μεμιαμμένοις καὶ ἀπίστοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131486 56.1.15!10

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

131489 56.1.15!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131491 56.1.15!14

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

131499 56.1.16!1

θεὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131503 56.1.16!4

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131506 56.1.16!7

ἀρνοῦνται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

131508 56.1.16!8

βδελυκτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βδελυκτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131510 56.1.16!10

καὶ ἀπειθεῖς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

131512 56.1.16!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131517 56.1.16!17

ἀδόκιμοι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

131519 56.2.1!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131528 56.2.2!1

πρεσβύτας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρεσβύτας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131529 56.2.2!2

νηφαλίους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131536 56.2.2!6

ὑγιαίνοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131546 56.2.3!1

πρεσβύτιδας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρεσβύτιδας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131550 56.2.3!5

ἱεροπρεπεῖς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

131552 56.2.3!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131555 56.2.3!9

οἴνῳ πολλῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

131559 56.2.3!12

καλοδιδασκάλους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131561 56.2.4!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131565 56.2.4!5

φιλάνδρους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

φιλάνδρους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131568 56.2.4!7

φιλοτέκνους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131570 56.2.5!1

σώφρονας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131578 56.2.5!5

ὑποτασσομένας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131583 56.2.5!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131585 56.2.5!11

ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131589 56.2.5!15

βλασφημῆται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

131591 56.2.6!1

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοὺς νεωτέρους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131599 56.2.7!3

σεαυτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σεαυτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131605 56.2.7!8

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

131613 56.2.8!1

λόγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131617 56.2.8!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131621 56.2.8!8

ἐντραπῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

131622 56.2.8!9

μηδὲν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131627 56.2.8!14

φαῦλον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

131629 56.2.9!1

δούλους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δούλους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131630 56.2.9!2

ἰδίοις δεσπόταις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131636 56.2.9!7

εὐαρέστους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐαρέστους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131639 56.2.9!9

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131645 56.2.10!3

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131646 56.2.10!4

πᾶσαν πίστιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131649 56.2.10!7

ἀγαθήν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

131651 56.2.10!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131652 56.2.10!9

τὴν διδασκαλίαν τὴν τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131659 56.2.10!16

κοσμῶσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131663 56.2.11!1

ἐπεφάνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131672 56.2.12!1

παιδεύουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131675 56.2.12!3

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131683 56.2.12!11

σωφρόνως καὶ δικαίως καὶ εὐσεβῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σωφρόνως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131694 56.2.13!1

προσδεχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131700 56.2.13!7

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131711 56.2.14!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131716 56.2.14!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131722 56.2.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131728 56.2.14!17

ζηλωτὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131732 56.2.15!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

131742 56.2.15!10

μηδείς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδείς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131744 56.2.15!12

περιφρονείτω

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

131746 56.3.1!1

ὑπομίμνῃσκε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131748 56.3.1!3

ἀρχαῖς ἐξουσίαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀρχαῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131751 56.3.1!6

πειθαρχεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131753 56.3.1!7

πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἑτοίμους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131760 56.3.2!1

μηδένα

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131763 56.3.2!3

ἀμάχους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀμάχους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131768 56.3.2!6

πᾶσαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131770 56.3.2!8

πραΰτητα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

131775 56.3.3!1

ἦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131784 56.3.3!8

πλανώμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131786 56.3.3!9

δουλεύοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131792 56.3.3!14

ἐν κακίᾳ καὶ φθόνῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131798 56.3.3!19

στυγητοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131803 56.3.4!1

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

131805 56.3.4!3

ἡ χρηστότης καὶ ἡ φιλανθρωπία

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἡ χρηστότης καὶ ἡ φιλανθρωπία ἐπεφάνη τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν θεοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

131811 56.3.4!9

τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν θεοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

131816 56.3.5!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131817 56.3.5!2

ἐξ ἔργων τῶν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ ἃ ἐποιήσαμεν ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131825 56.3.5!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131826 56.3.5!11

κατὰ τὸ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131832 56.3.5!17

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131835 56.3.5!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131840 56.3.6!1

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131852 56.3.7!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131857 56.3.7!6

κληρονόμοι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κληρονόμοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131864 56.3.8!1

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131868 56.3.8!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131869 56.3.8!5

περὶ τούτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

περὶ τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

131873 56.3.8!9

διαβεβαιοῦσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131875 56.3.8!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131877 56.3.8!12

καλῶν ἔργων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καλῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131880 56.3.8!15

οἱ πεπιστευκότες θεῷ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

131884 56.3.8!18

ταῦτά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτά

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

131892 56.3.9!1

μωρὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μωρὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131894 56.3.9!3

ζητήσεις καὶ γενεαλογίας καὶ ἔρεις καὶ μάχας νομικὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131904 56.3.9!12

εἰσὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131910 56.3.10!1

αἱρετικὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱρετικὸν ἄνθρωπον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

131912 56.3.10!3

μετὰ μίαν καὶ δευτέραν νουθεσίαν παραιτοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

μετὰ μίαν καὶ δευτέραν νουθεσίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131919 56.3.11!1

εἰδὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131920 56.3.11!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131922 56.3.11!4

ὁ τοιοῦτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

131924 56.3.11!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131927 56.3.11!8

ὢν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131930 56.3.12!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν πέμψω ἀρτεμᾶν πρὸς σὲ ἢ τύχικον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

131935 56.3.12!6

ἢ τύχικον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

131938 56.3.12!8

σπούδασον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131945 56.3.12!14

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

131950 56.3.13!1

ζηνᾶν τὸν νομικὸν καὶ ἀπολλῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ζηνᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131955 56.3.13!6

σπουδαίως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131958 56.3.13!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131959 56.3.13!9

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

131963 56.3.14!1

μανθανέτωσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131968 56.3.14!6

καλῶν ἔργων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καλῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131976 56.3.14!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131981 56.3.15!1

ἀσπάζονταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131988 56.3.15!7

ἄσπασαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

131995 56.3.15!13

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ χάρις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132002 57.1.1!1

παῦλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132010 57.1.1!9

φιλήμονι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132020 57.1.2!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132027 57.1.2!12

κατ’ οἶκόν σου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

132032 57.1.3!1

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132034 57.1.3!3

καὶ εἰρήνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

132045 57.1.4!1

εὐχαριστῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132050 57.1.4!6

μνείαν σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μνείαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132058 57.1.5!1

ἀκούων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132059 57.1.5!2

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

132065 57.1.5!8

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132077 57.1.6!1

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132078 57.1.6!2

ἡ κοινωνία τῆς πίστεώς σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132083 57.1.6!7

ἐνεργὴς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132085 57.1.6!9

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132095 57.1.7!1

χαρὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χαρὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132097 57.1.7!3

πολλὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132099 57.1.7!5

καὶ παράκλησιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

132106 57.1.7!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132107 57.1.7!12

τὰ σπλάγχνα τῶν ἁγίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132117 57.1.8!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132119 57.1.8!2

πολλὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132122 57.1.8!5

παρρησίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132124 57.1.8!7

ἐπιτάσσειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132129 57.1.9!1

διὰ τὴν ἀγάπην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132135 57.1.9!6

τοιοῦτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοιοῦτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

132140 57.1.9!11

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132147 57.1.10!1

παρακαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132150 57.1.10!4

τοῦ ἐμοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

132154 57.1.10!7

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132161 57.1.11!1

τόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132162 57.1.11!2

ποτέ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132164 57.1.11!4

ἄχρηστον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

132165 57.1.11!5

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132173 57.1.12!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132176 57.1.12!4

αὐτόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132178 57.1.12!5

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

132184 57.1.13!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132185 57.1.13!2

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132187 57.1.13!4

πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132191 57.1.13!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132192 57.1.13!8

ὑπὲρ σοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132202 57.1.14!1

χωρὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χωρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132204 57.1.14!3

τῆς σῆς γνώμης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132207 57.1.14!6

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132211 57.1.14!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132212 57.1.14!10

μὴ ὡς κατὰ ἀνάγκην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132220 57.1.14!18

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132224 57.1.15!1

τάχα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132226 57.1.15!3

διὰ τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132231 57.1.15!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132232 57.1.15!9

αἰώνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132236 57.1.16!1

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132239 57.1.16!4

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132246 57.1.16!9

μάλιστα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132249 57.1.16!11

πόσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132260 57.1.17!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132262 57.1.17!3

με

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

με ἔχεις κοινωνόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132266 57.1.17!6

προσλαβοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132271 57.1.18!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132273 57.1.18!3

τι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τι ἠδίκησέν σε ἢ ὀφείλει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132279 57.1.18!8

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

132280 57.1.18!9

ἐμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132283 57.1.19!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ παῦλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132287 57.1.19!5

ἐμῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

132290 57.1.19!7

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ ἀποτίσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132293 57.1.19!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132297 57.1.19!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132298 57.1.19!14

καὶ σεαυτόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132303 57.1.20!1

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132307 57.1.20!3

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132313 57.1.20!8

ἀνάπαυσόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132314 57.1.20!9

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

132320 57.1.21!1

πεποιθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132324 57.1.21!5

ἔγραψά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132327 57.1.21!7

εἰδὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132328 57.1.21!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132329 57.1.21!9

καὶ ὑπὲρ ἃ λέγω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132335 57.1.22!1

ἅμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἅμα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132342 57.1.22!7

ἐλπίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132344 57.1.22!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132345 57.1.22!10

διὰ τῶν προσευχῶν ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132352 57.1.23!1

ἀσπάζεταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132362 57.1.24!1

μᾶρκος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132375 57.1.25!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132387 58.1.1!1

πολυμερῶς καὶ πολυτρόπως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολυμερῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132399 58.1.2!1

ἐπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπ’ ἐσχάτου τῶν ἡμερῶν τούτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐπ’ ἐσχάτου τῶν ἡμερῶν τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

132409 58.1.2!10

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132414 58.1.2!14

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132421 58.1.3!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132432 58.1.3!11

φέρων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132442 58.1.3!20

καθαρισμὸν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθαρισμὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132446 58.1.3!24

ἐκάθισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132454 58.1.4!1

τοσούτῳ κρείττων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοσούτῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132459 58.1.4!6

ὅσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132460 58.1.4!7

διαφορώτερον παρ’ αὐτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132464 58.1.4!11

ὄνομα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

132466 58.1.5!1

τίνι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132470 58.1.5!5

τῶν ἀγγέλων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

132473 58.1.5!7

υἱός μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

υἱός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

υἱός μου εἶ σύ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

υἱός μου εἶ σύ ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132478 58.1.5!11

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132479 58.1.5!12

σήμερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132483 58.1.5!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132486 58.1.5!17

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ ἔσομαι αὐτῷ εἰς πατέρα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ ἔσομαι αὐτῷ εἰς πατέρα καὶ αὐτὸς ἔσται μοι εἰς υἱόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132492 58.1.5!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ αὐτὸς ἔσται μοι εἰς υἱόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132493 58.1.5!23

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132499 58.1.6!1

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅταν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132501 58.1.6!3

πάλιν εἰσαγάγῃ τὸν πρωτότοκον εἰς τὴν οἰκουμένην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132502 58.1.6!4

εἰσαγάγῃ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

132509 58.1.6!10

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132511 58.1.6!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ προσκυνησάτωσαν αὐτῷ πάντες ἄγγελοι θεοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

καὶ προσκυνησάτωσαν αὐτῷ πάντες ἄγγελοι θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132518 58.1.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132519 58.1.7!2

πρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132521 58.1.7!4

τοὺς ἀγγέλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοὺς ἀγγέλους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132523 58.1.7!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

132525 58.1.7!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ποιῶν τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ πνεύματα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ ποιῶν τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ πνεύματα καὶ τοὺς λειτουργοὺς αὐτοῦ πυρὸς φλόγα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132532 58.1.7!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τοὺς λειτουργοὺς αὐτοῦ πυρὸς φλόγα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132539 58.1.8!1

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132541 58.1.8!3

τὸν υἱόν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132544 58.1.8!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θρόνος σου ὁ θεὸς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ αἰῶνος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ θρόνος σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ θρόνος σου ὁ θεὸς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆς βασιλείας σου ἠγάπησας δικαιοσύνην καὶ ἐμίσησας ἀνομίαν διὰ τοῦτο ἔχρισέν σε ὁ θεὸς ὁ θεός σου ἔλαιον ἀγαλλιάσεως παρὰ τοὺς μετόχους σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132555 58.1.8!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆς βασιλείας σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132556 58.1.8!16

ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132565 58.1.9!1

ἠγάπησας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἠγάπησας δικαιοσύνην καὶ ἐμίσησας ἀνομίαν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132567 58.1.9!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132571 58.1.9!6

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο ἔχρισέν σε ὁ θεὸς ὁ θεός σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

132582 58.1.9!15

ἔλαιον ἀγαλλιάσεως παρὰ τοὺς μετόχους σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132584 58.1.9!17

παρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132589 58.1.10!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132591 58.1.10!2

σὺ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ κατ’ ἀρχάς κύριε τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

σὺ κατ’ ἀρχάς κύριε τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσιν οἱ οὐρανοί αὐτοὶ ἀπολοῦνται σὺ δὲ διαμένεις καὶ πάντες ὡς ἱμάτιον παλαιωθήσονται καὶ ὡσεὶ περιβόλαιον ἑλίξεις αὐτούς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132595 58.1.10!5

κύριε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κύριε

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

132601 58.1.10!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσιν οἱ οὐρανοί

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132602 58.1.10!10

ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132610 58.1.11!1

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ ἀπολοῦνται σὺ δὲ διαμένεις

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132611 58.1.11!2

ἀπολοῦνται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

132613 58.1.11!3

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132615 58.1.11!5

διαμένεις

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

132617 58.1.11!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πάντες ὡς ἱμάτιον παλαιωθήσονται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132618 58.1.11!7

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132619 58.1.11!8

ὡς ἱμάτιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132623 58.1.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὡσεὶ περιβόλαιον ἑλίξεις αὐτούς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132624 58.1.12!2

ὡσεὶ περιβόλαιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132629 58.1.12!6

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132631 58.1.12!8

καὶ ἀλλαγήσονται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

καὶ ἀλλαγήσονται σὺ δὲ ὁ αὐτὸς εἶ καὶ τὰ ἔτη σου οὐκ ἐκλείψουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132632 58.1.12!9

ἀλλαγήσονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

132634 58.1.12!10

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ δὲ ὁ αὐτὸς εἶ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132636 58.1.12!12

ὁ αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132640 58.1.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὰ ἔτη σου οὐκ ἐκλείψουσιν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132641 58.1.12!16

τὰ ἔτη σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132644 58.1.12!19

οὐκ ἐκλείψουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

132647 58.1.13!1

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132655 58.1.13!8

κάθου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132659 58.1.13!12

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132670 58.1.14!1

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132671 58.1.14!2

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132675 58.1.14!6

εἰς διακονίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132684 58.2.1!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

132687 58.2.1!4

περισσοτέρως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

132693 58.2.1!9

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132696 58.2.2!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132698 58.2.2!3

ὁ δι’ ἀγγέλων λαληθεὶς λόγος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ δι’ ἀγγέλων λαληθεὶς λόγος ἐγένετο βέβαιος καὶ πᾶσα παράβασις καὶ παρακοὴ ἔλαβεν ἔνδικον μισθαποδοσίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132699 58.2.2!4

δι’ ἀγγέλων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

132706 58.2.2!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132707 58.2.2!11

πᾶσα παράβασις καὶ παρακοὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132715 58.2.3!1

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132716 58.2.3!2

ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132718 58.2.3!4

τηλικαύτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τηλικαύτης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132720 58.2.3!6

σωτηρίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

132722 58.2.3!7

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132724 58.2.3!8

ἀρχὴν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132731 58.2.3!14

ὑπὸ τῶν ἀκουσάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132738 58.2.4!1

συνεπιμαρτυροῦντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132745 58.2.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132751 58.2.4!14

μερισμοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132757 58.2.5!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132759 58.2.5!3

ἀγγέλοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132766 58.2.5!9

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132770 58.2.6!1

διεμαρτύρατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132774 58.2.6!5

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132776 58.2.6!6

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος ὅτι μιμνῄσκῃ αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

τί ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος ὅτι μιμνῄσκῃ αὐτοῦ ἢ υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ὅτι ἐπισκέπτῃ αὐτόν ἠλάττωσας αὐτὸν βραχύ τι παρ’ ἀγγέλους δόξῃ καὶ τιμῇ ἐστεφάνωσας αὐτόν πάντα ὑπέταξας ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132779 58.2.6!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132783 58.2.6!12

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἢ υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ὅτι ἐπισκέπτῃ αὐτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132786 58.2.6!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132790 58.2.7!1

ἠλάττωσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἠλάττωσας αὐτὸν βραχύ τι παρ’ ἀγγέλους

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132794 58.2.7!5

παρ’ ἀγγέλους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

132797 58.2.7!7

δόξῃ καὶ τιμῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δόξῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δόξῃ καὶ τιμῇ ἐστεφάνωσας αὐτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132803 58.2.8!1

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα ὑπέταξας ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132810 58.2.8!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132813 58.2.8!10

ὑποτάξαι αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132817 58.2.8!14

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132822 58.2.8!18

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132828 58.2.8!24

πάντα ὑποτεταγμένα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πάντα ὑποτεταγμένα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

132831 58.2.9!1

τὸν

Inline annotations - Taken as left-dislocated because citing another part of the quote.

τὸν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132833 58.2.9!3

βραχύ τι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

βραχύ τι παρ’ ἀγγέλους ἠλαττωμένον

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

βραχύ τι παρ’ ἀγγέλους ἠλαττωμένον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132838 58.2.9!8

βλέπομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132840 58.2.9!10

διὰ τὸ πάθημα τοῦ θανάτου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

132845 58.2.9!15

δόξῃ καὶ τιμῇ ἐστεφανωμένον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132850 58.2.9!19

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132851 58.2.9!20

χάριτι θεοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

χάριτι θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

132853 58.2.9!22

ὑπὲρ παντὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

132859 58.2.10!1

ἔπρεπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132863 58.2.10!4

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132867 58.2.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132873 58.2.10!13

πολλοὺς υἱοὺς εἰς δόξαν ἀγαγόντα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πολλοὺς υἱοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132875 58.2.10!15

εἰς δόξαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132878 58.2.10!18

τὸν ἀρχηγὸν τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν διὰ παθημάτων τελειῶσαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν ἀρχηγὸν τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132883 58.2.10!23

διὰ παθημάτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132887 58.2.11!1

ὅ τε

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132890 58.2.11!4

ἁγιάζων καὶ οἱ ἁγιαζόμενοι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

132894 58.2.11!8

ἐξ ἑνὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132898 58.2.11!11

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132903 58.2.11!16

ἀδελφοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀδελφοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132907 58.2.12!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132909 58.2.12!2

ἀπαγγελῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπαγγελῶ τὸ ὄνομά σου τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἀπαγγελῶ τὸ ὄνομά σου τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου ἐν μέσῳ ἐκκλησίας ὑμνήσω σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132917 58.2.12!9

ἐν μέσῳ ἐκκλησίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν μέσῳ ἐκκλησίας ὑμνήσω σε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132923 58.2.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132926 58.2.13!3

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ ἔσομαι πεποιθὼς ἐπ’ αὐτῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ ἔσομαι πεποιθὼς ἐπ’ αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132932 58.2.13!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132935 58.2.13!10

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ παιδία ἅ μοι ἔδωκεν ὁ θεός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

132936 58.2.13!11

ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ παιδία ἅ μοι ἔδωκεν ὁ θεός

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

132940 58.2.13!15

ἅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132946 58.2.14!1

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπεὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132948 58.2.14!3

τὰ παιδία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὰ παιδία κεκοινώνηκεν αἵματος καὶ σαρκός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132955 58.2.14!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

132957 58.2.14!11

παραπλησίως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132962 58.2.14!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132963 58.2.14!16

διὰ τοῦ θανάτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132968 58.2.14!21

τὸ κράτος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

132971 58.2.14!24

τοῦ θανάτου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦ θανάτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

132974 58.2.14!26

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

132979 58.2.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132981 58.2.15!3

τούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

132983 58.2.15!4

ὅσοι φόβῳ θανάτου διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν ἔνοχοι ἦσαν δουλείας

Appositive - Appositive

ὅσοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132984 58.2.15!5

φόβῳ θανάτου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

φόβῳ θανάτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132986 58.2.15!7

διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

132990 58.2.15!11

ἔνοχοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

132992 58.2.15!13

δουλείας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

132994 58.2.16!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

132997 58.2.16!4

ἀγγέλων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133000 58.2.16!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133001 58.2.16!7

σπέρματος ἀβραὰμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133005 58.2.17!1

ὅθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133007 58.2.17!3

κατὰ πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133013 58.2.17!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133014 58.2.17!9

ἐλεήμων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133016 58.2.17!11

καὶ πιστὸς ἀρχιερεὺς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

133024 58.2.17!18

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133032 58.2.18!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ᾧ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133035 58.2.18!4

πέπονθεν αὐτὸς πειρασθείς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133036 58.2.18!5

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133037 58.2.18!6

πειρασθείς

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

133039 58.2.18!7

δύναται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133040 58.2.18!8

τοῖς πειραζομένοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133044 58.3.1!1

ὅθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133049 58.3.1!4

κλήσεως ἐπουρανίου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

133053 58.3.1!7

κατανοήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133061 58.3.1!15

ἰησοῦν

Appositive - Appositive

133063 58.3.2!1

πιστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133065 58.3.2!3

τῷ ποιήσαντι αὐτὸν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

133068 58.3.2!6

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133069 58.3.2!7

καὶ μωϋσῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133077 58.3.3!1

πλείονος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πλείονος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133079 58.3.3!3

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

133080 58.3.3!4

δόξης παρὰ μωϋσῆν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

133084 58.3.3!8

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133086 58.3.3!10

πλείονα τιμὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133091 58.3.3!15

ὁ κατασκευάσας αὐτόν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ κατασκευάσας αὐτόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

133095 58.3.4!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133097 58.3.4!3

οἶκος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133102 58.3.4!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133104 58.3.4!9

πάντα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάντα κατασκευάσας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133108 58.3.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133109 58.3.5!2

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133117 58.3.5!10

ὡς θεράπων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

133119 58.3.5!12

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133124 58.3.6!1

χριστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133133 58.3.6!9

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133138 58.3.6!13

ἐάν[περ]

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133139 58.3.6!14

τὴν παρρησίαν καὶ τὸ καύχημα τῆς ἐλπίδος κατάσχωμεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

133146 58.3.6!21

κατάσχωμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

133148 58.3.7!1

διό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133157 58.3.7!8

σήμερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν ὡς ἐν τῷ παραπικρασμῷ κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ οὗ ἐπείρασαν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἐν δοκιμασίᾳ καὶ εἶδον τὰ ἔργα μου τεσσεράκοντα ἔτη διὸ προσώχθισα τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ καὶ εἶπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

σήμερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133158 58.3.7!9

ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133159 58.3.7!10

τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

133164 58.3.8!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν ὡς ἐν τῷ παραπικρασμῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133169 58.3.8!6

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133174 58.3.8!10

κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133183 58.3.9!1

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗ ἐπείρασαν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἐν δοκιμασίᾳ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133190 58.3.9!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ εἶδον τὰ ἔργα μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133195 58.3.10!1

τεσσεράκοντα ἔτη

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133198 58.3.10!3

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὸ προσώχθισα τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133200 58.3.10!5

τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

133203 58.3.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ εἶπον ἀεὶ πλανῶνται τῇ καρδίᾳ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133206 58.3.10!10

ἀεὶ πλανῶνται τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοὶ δὲ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὰς ὁδούς μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἀεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133211 58.3.10!14

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ δὲ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὰς ὁδούς μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133219 58.3.11!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ὤμοσα ἐν τῇ ὀργῇ μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὡς ὤμοσα ἐν τῇ ὀργῇ μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

133226 58.3.11!7

εἰ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσίν μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσίν μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133233 58.3.12!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133237 58.3.12!3

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133245 58.3.12!11

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133252 58.3.13!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133259 58.3.13!7

ἄχρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133261 58.3.13!9

τὸ σήμερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133262 58.3.13!10

σήμερον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133265 58.3.13!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133275 58.3.14!1

μέτοχοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μέτοχοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133277 58.3.14!3

τοῦ χριστοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133281 58.3.14!6

ἐάνπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133282 58.3.14!7

τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς ὑποστάσεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133286 58.3.14!11

μέχρι τέλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133291 58.3.15!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133295 58.3.15!4

σήμερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν ὡς ἐν τῷ παραπικρασμῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

σήμερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133296 58.3.15!5

ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133297 58.3.15!6

τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

133302 58.3.15!10

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν ὡς ἐν τῷ παραπικρασμῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133312 58.3.16!1

τίνες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133317 58.3.16!5

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133327 58.3.17!1

τίσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133329 58.3.17!3

προσώχθισεν τεσσεράκοντα ἔτη

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133333 58.3.17!6

οὐχὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133337 58.3.17!9

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133338 58.3.17!10

τὰ κῶλα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133345 58.3.18!1

τίσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133347 58.3.18!3

ὤμοσεν μὴ εἰσελεύσεσθαι εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133354 58.3.18!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133359 58.3.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133361 58.3.19!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133368 58.4.1!1

φοβηθῶμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133370 58.4.1!3

μήποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133373 58.4.1!6

εἰσελθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133378 58.4.1!11

δοκῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133382 58.4.1!15

ὑστερηκέναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133384 58.4.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133391 58.4.2!7

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133400 58.4.2!15

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133407 58.4.3!1

εἰσερχόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133412 58.4.3!6

οἱ πιστεύσαντες

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

133415 58.4.3!8

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133418 58.4.3!10

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς ὤμοσα ἐν τῇ ὀργῇ μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὡς ὤμοσα ἐν τῇ ὀργῇ μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

133425 58.4.3!16

εἰ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσίν μου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσίν μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133432 58.4.3!22

καίτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133433 58.4.3!23

τῶν ἔργων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133435 58.4.3!25

ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133440 58.4.4!1

εἴρηκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133446 58.4.4!7

οὕτως

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

133448 58.4.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ κατέπαυσεν ὁ θεὸς ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἑβδόμῃ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν ἔργων αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

καὶ κατέπαυσεν ὁ θεὸς ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἑβδόμῃ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν ἔργων αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

133457 58.4.4!17

ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν ἔργων αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

133463 58.4.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133464 58.4.5!2

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

133468 58.4.5!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσίν μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

εἰ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσίν μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

133475 58.4.6!1

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπεὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133477 58.4.6!3

ἀπολείπεται τινὰς εἰσελθεῖν εἰς αὐτήν καὶ οἱ πρότερον εὐαγγελισθέντες οὐκ εἰσῆλθον δι’ ἀπείθειαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133478 58.4.6!4

τινὰς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τινὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133483 58.4.6!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133484 58.4.6!9

οἱ πρότερον εὐαγγελισθέντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133485 58.4.6!10

πρότερον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

133492 58.4.7!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133493 58.4.7!2

τινὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133495 58.4.7!4

ἡμέραν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

133497 58.4.7!5

σήμερον

Appositive - Appositive

σήμερον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133499 58.4.7!6

ἐν δαυὶδ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133506 58.4.7!12

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133509 58.4.7!14

σήμερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

σήμερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133510 58.4.7!15

ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133511 58.4.7!16

τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

133516 58.4.7!20

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133522 58.4.8!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133524 58.4.8!3

αὐτοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

αὐτοὺς ἰησοῦς κατέπαυσεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133525 58.4.8!4

ἰησοῦς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

133528 58.4.8!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133530 58.4.8!8

περὶ ἄλλης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133533 58.4.8!11

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

133535 58.4.8!13

ἡμέρας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

133537 58.4.9!1

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133545 58.4.10!1

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133547 58.4.10!3

εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

133552 58.4.10!8

καὶ αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133555 58.4.10!11

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133559 58.4.10!15

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133560 58.4.10!16

ἀπὸ τῶν ἰδίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133566 58.4.11!1

σπουδάσωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133574 58.4.11!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133576 58.4.11!10

ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133580 58.4.11!14

ὑποδείγματι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

133586 58.4.12!1

ζῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ζῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133592 58.4.12!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐνεργὴς καὶ τομώτερος ὑπὲρ πᾶσαν μάχαιραν δίστομον καὶ διϊκνούμενος ἄχρι μερισμοῦ ψυχῆς καὶ πνεύματος ἁρμῶν τε καὶ μυελῶν καὶ κριτικὸς ἐνθυμήσεων καὶ ἐννοιῶν καρδίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

133600 58.4.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133613 58.4.12!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133620 58.4.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133628 58.4.13!8

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133637 58.4.13!16

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133643 58.4.14!1

ἔχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133651 58.4.14!8

ἰησοῦν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

ἰησοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133657 58.4.14!13

κρατῶμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133661 58.4.15!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133672 58.4.15!11

πεπειρασμένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133678 58.4.15!17

χωρὶς ἁμαρτίας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

133681 58.4.16!1

προσερχώμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133685 58.4.16!5

τῷ θρόνῳ τῆς χάριτος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

133690 58.4.16!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133693 58.4.16!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133694 58.4.16!13

χάριν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133700 58.5.1!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133702 58.5.1!3

ἀρχιερεὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133703 58.5.1!4

ἐξ ἀνθρώπων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133706 58.5.1!7

ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133714 58.5.1!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133723 58.5.2!1

μετριοπαθεῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετριοπαθεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133729 58.5.2!7

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133730 58.5.2!8

καὶ αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133735 58.5.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133736 58.5.3!2

δι’ αὐτὴν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133740 58.5.3!5

καθὼς περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133745 58.5.3!9

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133746 58.5.3!10

καὶ περὶ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133753 58.5.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133755 58.5.4!3

ἑαυτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133761 58.5.4!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133767 58.5.4!13

καθώσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133772 58.5.5!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133773 58.5.5!2

καὶ ὁ χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133777 58.5.5!6

ἑαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133782 58.5.5!10

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133788 58.5.5!15

υἱός μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

υἱός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

υἱός μου εἶ σύ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

υἱός μου εἶ σύ ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

133793 58.5.5!19

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133794 58.5.5!20

σήμερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133798 58.5.6!1

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133799 58.5.6!2

καὶ ἐν ἑτέρῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133804 58.5.6!6

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133809 58.5.6!11

κατὰ τὴν τάξιν μελχισέδεκ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

133814 58.5.7!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133815 58.5.7!2

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133821 58.5.7!8

δεήσεις τε καὶ ἱκετηρίας πρὸς τὸν δυνάμενον σῴζειν αὐτὸν ἐκ θανάτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δεήσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133832 58.5.7!19

μετὰ κραυγῆς ἰσχυρᾶς καὶ δακρύων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133838 58.5.7!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133844 58.5.8!1

καίπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133848 58.5.8!4

ἔμαθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133852 58.5.8!8

τὴν ὑπακοήν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

133855 58.5.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133857 58.5.9!3

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133862 58.5.9!8

αἴτιος σωτηρίας αἰωνίου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

133866 58.5.10!1

προσαγορευθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133870 58.5.10!5

ἀρχιερεὺς κατὰ τὴν τάξιν μελχισέδεκ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

133877 58.5.11!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133879 58.5.11!3

πολὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133883 58.5.11!7

καὶ δυσερμήνευτος λέγειν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

133887 58.5.11!10

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133888 58.5.11!11

νωθροὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133890 58.5.11!13

ταῖς ἀκοαῖς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

133893 58.5.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133902 58.5.12!9

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133903 58.5.12!10

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

133905 58.5.12!12

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133918 58.5.12!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133920 58.5.12!26

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

133929 58.5.13!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133931 58.5.13!3

ὁ μετέχων γάλακτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

133938 58.5.13!9

νήπιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νήπιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133942 58.5.14!1

τελείων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τελείων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133949 58.5.14!7

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῶν διὰ τὴν ἕξιν τὰ αἰσθητήρια γεγυμνασμένα ἐχόντων πρὸς διάκρισιν καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

133950 58.5.14!8

διὰ τὴν ἕξιν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ τὴν ἕξιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

133953 58.5.14!11

τὰ αἰσθητήρια γεγυμνασμένα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

133957 58.5.14!15

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133964 58.6.1!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133967 58.6.1!4

τῆς ἀρχῆς τοῦ χριστοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

133972 58.6.1!9

ἐπὶ τὴν τελειότητα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133977 58.6.1!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133979 58.6.1!15

θεμέλιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

133981 58.6.1!17

μετανοίας ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργων καὶ πίστεως ἐπὶ θεόν βαπτισμῶν διδαχῆς ἐπιθέσεώς τε χειρῶν ἀναστάσεώς τε νεκρῶν καὶ κρίματος αἰωνίου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

133991 58.6.2!1

βαπτισμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

βαπτισμῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

133997 58.6.2!6

ἀναστάσεώς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134004 58.6.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134005 58.6.3!2

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

134006 58.6.3!3

ποιήσομεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

134007 58.6.3!4

ἐάνπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134012 58.6.4!1

ἀδύνατον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134014 58.6.4!3

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοὺς ἅπαξ φωτισθέντας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134023 58.6.4!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134024 58.6.4!13

μετόχους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134026 58.6.4!15

πνεύματος ἁγίου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134028 58.6.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134029 58.6.5!2

καλὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134031 58.6.5!4

θεοῦ ῥῆμα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134033 58.6.5!6

δυνάμεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134038 58.6.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134041 58.6.6!3

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134046 58.6.6!7

ἀνασταυροῦντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134052 58.6.6!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134055 58.6.7!1

γῆ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γῆ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134060 58.6.7!6

ἐπ’ αὐτῆς ἐρχόμενον πολλάκις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

134066 58.6.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134076 58.6.7!20

μεταλαμβάνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134082 58.6.8!1

ἐκφέρουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134087 58.6.8!6

ἀδόκιμος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134092 58.6.8!10

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134093 58.6.8!11

τὸ τέλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134098 58.6.9!1

πεπείσμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134105 58.6.9!6

τὰ κρείσσονα καὶ ἐχόμενα σωτηρίας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

134111 58.6.9!11

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134113 58.6.9!13

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134116 58.6.10!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134118 58.6.10!3

ἄδικος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134121 58.6.10!6

ἐπιλαθέσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134128 58.6.10!13

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134135 58.6.10!19

διακονήσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134138 58.6.10!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134141 58.6.11!1

ἐπιθυμοῦμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134143 58.6.11!3

ἕκαστον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστον ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134145 58.6.11!5

τὴν αὐτὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134148 58.6.11!8

σπουδὴν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134149 58.6.11!9

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134157 58.6.12!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134159 58.6.12!3

νωθροὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134162 58.6.12!5

μιμηταὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134165 58.6.12!8

διὰ πίστεως καὶ μακροθυμίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

134169 58.6.12!12

κληρονομούντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134174 58.6.13!1

τῷ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134176 58.6.13!3

ἀβραὰμ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἀβραὰμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134181 58.6.13!7

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134182 58.6.13!8

κατ’ οὐδενὸς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

134185 58.6.13!11

μείζονος

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μείζονος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134188 58.6.13!13

ὤμοσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὤμοσεν καθ’ ἑαυτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

134192 58.6.14!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134194 58.6.14!2

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ μὴν εὐλογῶν εὐλογήσω σε καὶ πληθύνων πληθυνῶ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

εἰ μὴν εὐλογῶν εὐλογήσω σε καὶ πληθύνων πληθυνῶ σε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

134196 58.6.14!4

εὐλογῶν εὐλογήσω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

134199 58.6.14!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134200 58.6.14!8

πληθύνων πληθυνῶ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

134204 58.6.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134205 58.6.15!2

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134206 58.6.15!3

μακροθυμήσας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

134207 58.6.15!4

ἐπέτυχεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134211 58.6.16!1

ἄνθρωποι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄνθρωποι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134213 58.6.16!3

κατὰ τοῦ μείζονος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134218 58.6.16!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134219 58.6.16!8

πάσης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134221 58.6.16!10

ἀντιλογίας πέρας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134228 58.6.17!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134230 58.6.17!3

περισσότερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134234 58.6.17!7

ἐπιδεῖξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134239 58.6.17!12

τὸ ἀμετάθετον τῆς βουλῆς αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

134244 58.6.17!17

ἐμεσίτευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134247 58.6.18!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134248 58.6.18!2

διὰ δύο πραγμάτων ἀμεταθέτων ἐν οἷς ἀδύνατον ψεύσασθαι τὸν θεόν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ δύο πραγμάτων ἀμεταθέτων ἐν οἷς ἀδύνατον ψεύσασθαι τὸν θεόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134253 58.6.18!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134260 58.6.18!12

ἰσχυρὰν παράκλησιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἰσχυρὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134263 58.6.18!15

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ καταφυγόντες κρατῆσαι τῆς προκειμένης ἐλπίδος

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

134270 58.6.19!1

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134271 58.6.19!2

ὡς ἄγκυραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134274 58.6.19!5

τῆς ψυχῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134277 58.6.19!7

ἀσφαλῆ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134281 58.6.19!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134289 58.6.20!1

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134290 58.6.20!2

πρόδρομος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134294 58.6.20!6

ἰησοῦς

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

134296 58.6.20!7

κατὰ τὴν τάξιν μελχισέδεκ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κατὰ τὴν τάξιν μελχισέδεκ ἀρχιερεὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134306 58.7.1!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

134308 58.7.1!3

ὁ μελχισέδεκ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

134309 58.7.1!4

μελχισέδεκ βασιλεὺς σαλήμ ἱερεὺς τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

134320 58.7.1!12

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134321 58.7.1!13

συναντήσας ἀβραὰμ ὑποστρέφοντι ἀπὸ τῆς κοπῆς τῶν βασιλέων

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

134329 58.7.1!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134330 58.7.1!22

εὐλογήσας αὐτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

134333 58.7.2!1

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134335 58.7.2!3

δεκάτην ἀπὸ πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δεκάτην ἀπὸ πάντων

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

134339 58.7.2!7

ἀβραάμ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

134341 58.7.2!8

πρῶτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134346 58.7.2!13

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔπειτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134349 58.7.2!16

βασιλεὺς σαλήμ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

134352 58.7.2!18

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134357 58.7.3!1

ἀπάτωρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134363 58.7.3!4

μήτε ἀρχὴν ἡμερῶν μήτε ζωῆς τέλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μήτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134371 58.7.3!11

ἀφωμοιωμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134378 58.7.3!17

μένει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134384 58.7.4!1

θεωρεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134386 58.7.4!3

πηλίκος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πηλίκος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134387 58.7.4!4

οὗτος

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

134388 58.7.4!5

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134390 58.7.4!7

δεκάτην

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

δεκάτην

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134391 58.7.4!8

ἀβραὰμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134396 58.7.4!13

ὁ πατριάρχης

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134399 58.7.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134400 58.7.5!2

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134402 58.7.5!4

ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν λευὶ τὴν ἱερατείαν λαμβάνοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134406 58.7.5!8

τὴν ἱερατείαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

134409 58.7.5!11

ἐντολὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐντολὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134411 58.7.5!13

ἀποδεκατοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134418 58.7.5!19

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

134424 58.7.5!24

καίπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134431 58.7.6!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134433 58.7.6!3

μὴ γενεαλογούμενος ἐξ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134440 58.7.6!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134441 58.7.6!10

τὸν ἔχοντα τὰς ἐπαγγελίας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν ἔχοντα τὰς ἐπαγγελίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134447 58.7.7!1

χωρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134451 58.7.7!5

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ ἔλαττον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134453 58.7.7!7

ὑπὸ τοῦ κρείττονος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134458 58.7.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134459 58.7.8!2

ὧδε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134461 58.7.8!4

δεκάτας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134462 58.7.8!5

ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἄνθρωποι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134466 58.7.8!8

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134472 58.7.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134473 58.7.9!2

ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134477 58.7.9!5

δι’ ἀβραὰμ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134479 58.7.9!7

καὶ λευὶ ὁ δεκάτας λαμβάνων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134486 58.7.10!1

ἔτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134488 58.7.10!3

ἐν τῇ ὀσφύϊ τοῦ πατρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134494 58.7.10!9

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134499 58.7.11!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134502 58.7.11!4

τελείωσις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τελείωσις διὰ τῆς λευιτικῆς ἱερωσύνης ἦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134503 58.7.11!5

διὰ τῆς λευιτικῆς ἱερωσύνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134505 58.7.11!7

λευιτικῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

134509 58.7.11!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λαὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134514 58.7.11!15

νενομοθέτηται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

134516 58.7.11!16

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134519 58.7.11!19

κατὰ τὴν τάξιν μελχισέδεκ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κατὰ τὴν τάξιν μελχισέδεκ ἕτερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134525 58.7.11!25

ἱερέα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134526 58.7.11!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134528 58.7.11!28

κατὰ τὴν τάξιν ἀαρὼν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134534 58.7.12!1

μετατιθεμένης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134538 58.7.12!5

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξ ἀνάγκης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134540 58.7.12!7

καὶ νόμου μετάθεσις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134541 58.7.12!8

νόμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

134545 58.7.13!1

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐφ’ ὃν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134548 58.7.13!4

λέγεται ταῦτα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134549 58.7.13!5

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

134550 58.7.13!6

φυλῆς ἑτέρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134554 58.7.13!9

ἀφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134556 58.7.13!11

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

134561 58.7.14!1

πρόδηλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134563 58.7.14!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134564 58.7.14!4

ἐξ ἰούδα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134571 58.7.14!10

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134574 58.7.14!13

περὶ ἱερέων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134576 58.7.14!15

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134580 58.7.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134581 58.7.15!2

περισσότερον ἔτι κατάδηλόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134586 58.7.15!6

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134587 58.7.15!7

κατὰ τὴν ὁμοιότητα μελχισέδεκ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134595 58.7.16!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134597 58.7.16!3

κατὰ νόμον ἐντολῆς σαρκίνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134602 58.7.16!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134608 58.7.17!1

μαρτυρεῖται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134610 58.7.17!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134611 58.7.17!4

σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα κατὰ τὴν τάξιν μελχισέδεκ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

134616 58.7.17!9

κατὰ τὴν τάξιν μελχισέδεκ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

134621 58.7.18!1

ἀθέτησις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀθέτησις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134625 58.7.18!5

προαγούσης ἐντολῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134627 58.7.18!7

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134634 58.7.19!1

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

οὐδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134640 58.7.19!6

ἐπεισαγωγὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134645 58.7.19!10

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134652 58.7.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134659 58.7.20!7

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134662 58.7.20!10

χωρὶς ὁρκωμοσίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134665 58.7.20!13

ἱερεῖς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

134668 58.7.21!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134672 58.7.21!5

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134678 58.7.21!10

ὤμοσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὤμοσεν κύριος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὤμοσεν κύριος καὶ οὐ μεταμεληθήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

134681 58.7.21!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐ μεταμεληθήσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

134685 58.7.21!15

σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134691 58.7.22!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατὰ τοσοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134693 58.7.22!3

καὶ κρείττονος διαθήκης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134697 58.7.22!7

ἔγγυος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134700 58.7.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134701 58.7.23!2

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

134703 58.7.23!4

πλείονές

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134706 58.7.23!7

ἱερεῖς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134707 58.7.23!8

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134709 58.7.23!10

θανάτῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

134713 58.7.24!1

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134715 58.7.24!3

διὰ τὸ μένειν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134722 58.7.24!10

ἀπαράβατον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπαράβατον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134724 58.7.24!12

τὴν ἱερωσύνην

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134727 58.7.25!1

ὅθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134729 58.7.25!3

σῴζειν εἰς τὸ παντελὲς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134734 58.7.25!8

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134741 58.7.25!14

πάντοτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134743 58.7.25!16

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134749 58.7.26!1

τοιοῦτος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοιοῦτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοιοῦτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134754 58.7.26!6

ἀρχιερεύς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134756 58.7.26!7

ὅσιος ἄκακος ἀμίαντος κεχωρισμένος ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν καὶ ὑψηλότερος τῶν οὐρανῶν γενόμενος

Appositive - Appositive

ὅσιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134762 58.7.26!10

κεχωρισμένος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134767 58.7.26!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134768 58.7.26!15

ὑψηλότερος τῶν οὐρανῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134773 58.7.27!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134776 58.7.27!4

καθ’ ἡμέραν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

134780 58.7.27!7

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134784 58.7.27!10

πρότερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρότερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134785 58.7.27!11

ὑπὲρ τῶν ἰδίων ἁμαρτιῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὑπὲρ τῶν ἰδίων ἁμαρτιῶν θυσίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134792 58.7.27!17

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔπειτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134797 58.7.27!21

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

134801 58.7.27!25

ἑαυτὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑαυτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134804 58.7.28!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ νόμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134807 58.7.28!4

ἀνθρώπους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134810 58.7.28!7

ἔχοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134813 58.7.28!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λόγος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134816 58.7.28!12

τῆς ὁρκωμοσίας τῆς μετὰ τὸν νόμον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134824 58.7.28!19

εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134829 58.8.1!1

κεφάλαιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κεφάλαιον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134831 58.8.1!3

ἐπὶ τοῖς λεγομένοις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134835 58.8.1!6

τοιοῦτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοιοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134837 58.8.1!8

ἀρχιερέα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134839 58.8.1!9

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134851 58.8.2!1

τῶν ἁγίων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134854 58.8.2!4

καὶ τῆς σκηνῆς τῆς ἀληθινῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ τῆς σκηνῆς τῆς ἀληθινῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134860 58.8.2!9

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134868 58.8.3!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134870 58.8.3!3

ἀρχιερεὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

134871 58.8.3!4

εἰς τὸ προσφέρειν δῶρά τε καὶ θυσίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134880 58.8.3!12

ὅθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134882 58.8.3!14

ἔχειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134884 58.8.3!16

καὶ τοῦτον

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

134889 58.8.4!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134892 58.8.4!4

ἦν ἐπὶ γῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134896 58.8.4!7

οὐδ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134901 58.8.4!11

ὄντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134904 58.8.4!14

κατὰ νόμον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

134910 58.8.5!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134911 58.8.5!2

ὑποδείγματι καὶ σκιᾷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134915 58.8.5!6

τῶν ἐπουρανίων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134918 58.8.5!8

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134921 58.8.5!11

μέλλων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134926 58.8.5!15

ὅρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅρα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὅρα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

134929 58.8.5!17

φησιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

134931 58.8.5!18

ποιήσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποιήσεις πάντα κατὰ τὸν τύπον τὸν δειχθέντα σοι ἐν τῷ ὄρει

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ποιήσεις πάντα κατὰ τὸν τύπον τὸν δειχθέντα σοι ἐν τῷ ὄρει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

134943 58.8.6!1

νυν[ὶ]

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυν[ὶ]

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134945 58.8.6!3

διαφορωτέρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134947 58.8.6!5

λειτουργίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134949 58.8.6!6

ὅσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134951 58.8.6!8

κρείττονός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134953 58.8.6!10

διαθήκης μεσίτης

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

134956 58.8.6!12

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134957 58.8.6!13

ἐπὶ κρείττοσιν ἐπαγγελίαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134963 58.8.7!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134965 58.8.7!3

ἡ πρώτη ἐκείνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ πρώτη ἐκείνη ἦν ἄμεμπτος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

134971 58.8.7!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134973 58.8.7!10

δευτέρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

134977 58.8.8!1

μεμφόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134980 58.8.8!4

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134982 58.8.8!5

ἰδοὺ ἡμέραι ἔρχονται

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

134983 58.8.8!6

ἡμέραι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡμέραι ἔρχονται λέγει κύριος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

134986 58.8.8!8

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγει κύριος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

134989 58.8.8!10

καὶ συντελέσω ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον ἰσραὴλ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον ἰούδα διαθήκην καινήν οὐ κατὰ τὴν διαθήκην ἣν ἐποίησα τοῖς πατράσιν αὐτῶν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἐπιλαβομένου μου τῆς χειρὸς αὐτῶν ἐξαγαγεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐκ γῆς αἰγύπτου ὅτι αὐτοὶ οὐκ ἐνέμειναν ἐν τῇ διαθήκῃ μου κἀγὼ ἠμέλησα αὐτῶν

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ συντελέσω ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον ἰσραὴλ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

134995 58.8.8!16

καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον ἰούδα διαθήκην καινήν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135000 58.8.8!21

διαθήκην καινήν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

135003 58.8.9!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ κατὰ τὴν διαθήκην ἣν ἐποίησα τοῖς πατράσιν αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135007 58.8.9!5

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135012 58.8.9!10

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἐπιλαβομένου μου τῆς χειρὸς αὐτῶν ἐξαγαγεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐκ γῆς αἰγύπτου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135019 58.8.9!17

ἐξαγαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135025 58.8.9!22

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι αὐτοὶ οὐκ ἐνέμειναν ἐν τῇ διαθήκῃ μου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135026 58.8.9!23

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135034 58.8.9!30

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ ἠμέλησα αὐτῶν λέγει κύριος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135038 58.8.9!33

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγει κύριος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

135041 58.8.10!1

ὅτι αὕτη ἡ διαθήκη ἣν διαθήσομαι τῷ οἴκῳ ἰσραὴλ μετὰ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι αὕτη ἡ διαθήκη ἣν διαθήσομαι τῷ οἴκῳ ἰσραὴλ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135042 58.8.10!2

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135045 58.8.10!5

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135050 58.8.10!10

μετὰ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας λέγει κύριος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135055 58.8.10!14

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγει κύριος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

135058 58.8.10!16

διδοὺς νόμους μου εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν ἐπιγράψω αὐτούς καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτοῖς εἰς θεόν καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μοι εἰς λαόν καὶ οὐ μὴ διδάξωσιν ἕκαστος τὸν πολίτην αὐτοῦ καὶ ἕκαστος τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ λέγων γνῶθι τὸν κύριον ὅτι πάντες εἰδήσουσίν με ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἕως μεγάλου αὐτῶν ὅτι ἵλεως ἔσομαι ταῖς ἀδικίαις αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν οὐ μὴ μνησθῶ ἔτι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

διδοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδοὺς νόμους μου εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135066 58.8.10!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν ἐπιγράψω αὐτούς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135067 58.8.10!24

ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135073 58.8.10!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτοῖς εἰς θεόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135078 58.8.10!34

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μοι εἰς λαόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135079 58.8.10!35

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135085 58.8.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐ μὴ διδάξωσιν ἕκαστος τὸν πολίτην αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135093 58.8.11!9

καὶ ἕκαστος τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ λέγων γνῶθι τὸν κύριον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135099 58.8.11!14

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135101 58.8.11!15

γνῶθι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135105 58.8.11!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι πάντες εἰδήσουσίν με

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135106 58.8.11!19

πάντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135109 58.8.11!22

ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἕως μεγάλου αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἕως μεγάλου αὐτῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

135115 58.8.12!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ἵλεως ἔσομαι ταῖς ἀδικίαις αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135116 58.8.12!2

ἵλεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135122 58.8.12!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν οὐ μὴ μνησθῶ ἔτι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135123 58.8.12!8

τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135131 58.8.13!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ λέγειν καινὴν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135134 58.8.13!4

καινὴν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

καινὴν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

135135 58.8.13!5

πεπαλαίωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135139 58.8.13!8

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135141 58.8.13!10

παλαιούμενον καὶ γηράσκον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135147 58.9.1!1

εἶχε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135160 58.9.2!1

σκηνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σκηνὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135163 58.9.2!4

ἡ πρώτη

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

135165 58.9.2!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135179 58.9.2!19

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135181 58.9.2!21

ἅγια

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

135183 58.9.3!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135185 58.9.3!3

τὸ δεύτερον καταπέτασμα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135191 58.9.3!9

ἅγια ἁγίων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

135194 58.9.4!1

χρυσοῦν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

χρυσοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135196 58.9.4!3

θυμιατήριον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

θυμιατήριον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

135197 58.9.4!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135206 58.9.4!12

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135213 58.9.4!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135225 58.9.5!1

ὑπεράνω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπεράνω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135227 58.9.5!3

αὐτῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135234 58.9.5!9

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135238 58.9.5!13

νῦν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135244 58.9.6!1

τούτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτων

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

135246 58.9.6!3

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135249 58.9.6!5

εἰς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

εἰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135251 58.9.6!7

τὴν πρώτην σκηνὴν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὴν πρώτην σκηνὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135254 58.9.6!10

διὰ παντὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135259 58.9.6!15

τὰς λατρείας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135263 58.9.7!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135265 58.9.7!3

τὴν δευτέραν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135274 58.9.7!11

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135278 58.9.7!14

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135284 58.9.7!20

τοῦ λαοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

135288 58.9.8!1

τοῦτο

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135295 58.9.8!7

μήπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135298 58.9.8!10

τῶν ἁγίων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

135301 58.9.8!13

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135302 58.9.8!14

τῆς πρώτης σκηνῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135308 58.9.9!1

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135316 58.9.9!8

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135318 58.9.9!10

δῶρά τε καὶ θυσίαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135323 58.9.9!15

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ δυνάμεναι κατὰ συνείδησιν τελειῶσαι τὸν λατρεύοντα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

135325 58.9.9!17

κατὰ συνείδησιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135331 58.9.10!1

μόνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135340 58.9.10!9

δικαιώματα σαρκὸς μέχρι καιροῦ διορθώσεως ἐπικείμενα

Appositive - Appositive

δικαιώματα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135343 58.9.10!12

καιροῦ διορθώσεως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

135347 58.9.11!1

χριστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χριστὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

135352 58.9.11!6

γενομένων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

135354 58.9.11!8

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135363 58.9.11!16

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

135370 58.9.12!1

οὐδὲ δι’ αἵματος τράγων καὶ μόσχων διὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135376 58.9.12!7

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135378 58.9.12!9

τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135388 58.9.12!17

αἰωνίαν λύτρωσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αἰωνίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135392 58.9.13!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135394 58.9.13!3

τὸ αἷμα τράγων καὶ ταύρων καὶ σποδὸς δαμάλεως ῥαντίζουσα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὸ αἷμα τράγων καὶ ταύρων καὶ σποδὸς δαμάλεως ῥαντίζουσα τοὺς κεκοινωμένους ἁγιάζει πρὸς τὴν τῆς σαρκὸς καθαρότητα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135403 58.9.13!12

τοὺς κεκοινωμένους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135408 58.9.13!17

τῆς σαρκὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

135412 58.9.14!1

πόσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πόσῳ μᾶλλον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135414 58.9.14!3

τὸ αἷμα τοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135419 58.9.14!7

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135420 58.9.14!8

διὰ πνεύματος αἰωνίου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ πνεύματος αἰωνίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135429 58.9.14!16

καθαριεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135436 58.9.14!23

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135442 58.9.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135443 58.9.15!2

διὰ τοῦτο

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

διὰ τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

135445 58.9.15!4

διαθήκης καινῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

διαθήκης καινῆς μεσίτης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135450 58.9.15!8

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135451 58.9.15!9

θανάτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135455 58.9.15!13

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135456 58.9.15!14

ἐπὶ τῇ πρώτῃ διαθήκῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

135461 58.9.15!19

τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135470 58.9.16!1

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅπου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135472 58.9.16!3

διαθήκη

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135474 58.9.16!4

θάνατον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θάνατον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135477 58.9.16!7

τοῦ διαθεμένου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

135480 58.9.17!1

διαθήκη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διαθήκη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135482 58.9.17!3

ἐπὶ νεκροῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135486 58.9.17!6

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135489 58.9.17!9

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135494 58.9.18!1

ὅθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135495 58.9.18!2

οὐδὲ ἡ πρώτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135502 58.9.19!1

λαληθείσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135511 58.9.19!10

παντὶ τῷ λαῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

135515 58.9.19!13

λαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135523 58.9.19!21

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135530 58.9.19!28

αὐτό

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὐτό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135532 58.9.19!30

τὸ βιβλίον καὶ πάντα τὸν λαὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135540 58.9.20!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135542 58.9.20!2

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

τοῦτο τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης ἧς ἐνετείλατο πρὸς ὑμᾶς ὁ θεός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

135543 58.9.20!3

τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης ἧς ἐνετείλατο πρὸς ὑμᾶς ὁ θεός

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135547 58.9.20!7

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135554 58.9.21!1

καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135558 58.9.21!5

καὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135569 58.9.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135570 58.9.22!2

σχεδὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135573 58.9.22!5

πάντα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

135579 58.9.22!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135580 58.9.22!11

χωρὶς αἱματεκχυσίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135586 58.9.23!1

ἀνάγκη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135588 58.9.23!3

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135590 58.9.23!5

ὑποδείγματα τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135595 58.9.23!10

τούτοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135598 58.9.23!12

αὐτὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὰ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

135600 58.9.23!14

τὰ ἐπουράνια

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

135602 58.9.23!16

κρείττοσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135604 58.9.23!18

παρὰ ταύτας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

135607 58.9.24!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135609 58.9.24!3

εἰς χειροποίητα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135612 58.9.24!6

ἅγια

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

135615 58.9.24!8

ἀντίτυπα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135619 58.9.24!11

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135625 58.9.24!16

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135634 58.9.25!1

οὐδ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135640 58.9.25!6

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135641 58.9.25!7

ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135647 58.9.25!13

κατ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135649 58.9.25!15

ἐν αἵματι ἀλλοτρίῳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

135653 58.9.26!1

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135662 58.9.26!9

νυνὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νυνὶ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135664 58.9.26!11

ἅπαξ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135665 58.9.26!12

ἐπὶ συντελείᾳ τῶν αἰώνων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135669 58.9.26!16

εἰς ἀθέτησιν τῆς ἁμαρτίας διὰ τῆς θυσίας αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135679 58.9.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135680 58.9.27!2

καθ’ ὅσον ἀπόκειται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἅπαξ ἀποθανεῖν μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο κρίσις

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθ’ ὅσον ἀπόκειται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἅπαξ ἀποθανεῖν μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο κρίσις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135685 58.9.27!7

ἅπαξ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

135688 58.9.27!9

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

135690 58.9.27!11

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

135693 58.9.28!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135695 58.9.28!3

ὁ χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135698 58.9.28!5

ἅπαξ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135700 58.9.28!7

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135702 58.9.28!9

πολλῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

135706 58.9.28!12

ἐκ δευτέρου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135708 58.9.28!14

χωρὶς ἁμαρτίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135713 58.9.28!19

ἀπεκδεχομένοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

135714 58.9.28!20

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135717 58.10.1!1

σκιὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σκιὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135722 58.10.1!6

τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

135726 58.10.1!9

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135733 58.10.1!15

κατ’ ἐνιαυτὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κατ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κατ’ ἐνιαυτὸν ταῖς αὐταῖς θυσίαις ἃς προσφέρουσιν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135743 58.10.1!25

οὐδέποτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135745 58.10.1!27

τοὺς προσερχομένους τελειῶσαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135747 58.10.1!29

τελειῶσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

135749 58.10.2!1

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135755 58.10.2!6

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135757 58.10.2!8

μηδεμίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135760 58.10.2!11

συνείδησιν ἁμαρτιῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

135764 58.10.2!15

ἅπαξ κεκαθαρισμένους

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἅπαξ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἅπαξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135767 58.10.3!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135768 58.10.3!2

ἐν αὐταῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135775 58.10.4!1

ἀδύνατον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135777 58.10.4!3

αἷμα ταύρων καὶ τράγων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αἷμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135784 58.10.5!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135789 58.10.5!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135791 58.10.5!7

θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν οὐκ ἠθέλησας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

θυσίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν οὐκ ἠθέλησας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν οὐκ ἠθέλησας σῶμα δὲ κατηρτίσω μοι ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ εὐδόκησας τότε εἶπον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

135794 58.10.5!10

οὐκ ἠθέλησας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

135797 58.10.5!12

σῶμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σῶμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σῶμα δὲ κατηρτίσω μοι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135802 58.10.6!1

ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ εὐδόκησας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁλοκαυτώματα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135806 58.10.6!5

οὐκ εὐδόκησας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οὐκ εὐδόκησας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

135809 58.10.7!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε εἶπον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135812 58.10.7!3

ἰδοὺ ἥκω ἐν κεφαλίδι βιβλίου γέγραπται περὶ ἐμοῦ τοῦ ποιῆσαι ὁ θεὸς τὸ θέλημά σου

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135813 58.10.7!4

ἥκω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135815 58.10.7!5

ἐν κεφαλίδι βιβλίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν κεφαλίδι βιβλίου γέγραπται περὶ ἐμοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135822 58.10.7!11

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ ποιῆσαι ὁ θεὸς τὸ θέλημά σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135828 58.10.7!15

τὸ θέλημά σου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

135832 58.10.8!1

ἀνώτερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135834 58.10.8!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135835 58.10.8!4

θυσίας καὶ προσφορὰς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

θυσίας καὶ προσφορὰς καὶ ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ ἠθέλησας οὐδὲ εὐδόκησας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

135839 58.10.8!8

ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ ἠθέλησας οὐδὲ εὐδόκησας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135843 58.10.8!12

οὐκ ἠθέλησας οὐδὲ εὐδόκησας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

135845 58.10.8!14

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135848 58.10.8!16

αἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135849 58.10.8!17

κατὰ νόμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135853 58.10.9!1

τότε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τότε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135856 58.10.9!3

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἥκω τοῦ ποιῆσαι τὸ θέλημά σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

135857 58.10.9!4

ἥκω τοῦ ποιῆσαι τὸ θέλημά σου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135858 58.10.9!5

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135864 58.10.9!10

ἀναιρεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135867 58.10.9!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135868 58.10.9!14

τὸ δεύτερον στήσῃ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ δεύτερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135872 58.10.10!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135875 58.10.10!4

ἡγιασμένοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135877 58.10.10!6

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135884 58.10.10!13

ἐφάπαξ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

135886 58.10.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135887 58.10.11!2

πᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135889 58.10.11!4

ἱερεὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

135891 58.10.11!6

καθ’ ἡμέραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135894 58.10.11!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135895 58.10.11!10

τὰς αὐτὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135899 58.10.11!14

θυσίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

135901 58.10.11!15

αἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135907 58.10.12!1

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

135909 58.10.12!3

μίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135913 58.10.12!7

θυσίαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

135917 58.10.12!11

ἐκάθισεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135923 58.10.13!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135926 58.10.13!4

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135936 58.10.14!1

μιᾷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μιᾷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135938 58.10.14!3

προσφορᾷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135943 58.10.14!8

τοὺς ἁγιαζομένους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

135946 58.10.15!1

μαρτυρεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

135955 58.10.15!9

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ γὰρ τὸ εἰρηκέναι αὕτη ἡ διαθήκη ἣν διαθήσομαι πρὸς αὐτοὺς μετὰ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας λέγει κύριος διδοὺς νόμους μου ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν ἐπιγράψω αὐτούς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

135960 58.10.16!1

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη ἡ διαθήκη ἣν διαθήσομαι πρὸς αὐτοὺς μετὰ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη ἡ διαθήκη ἣν διαθήσομαι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135967 58.10.16!8

μετὰ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας λέγει κύριος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135972 58.10.16!12

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λέγει κύριος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

135975 58.10.16!14

διδοὺς νόμους μου ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν ἐπιγράψω αὐτούς καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀνομιῶν αὐτῶν οὐ μὴ μνησθήσομαι ἔτι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

διδοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διδοὺς νόμους μου ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135982 58.10.16!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν ἐπιγράψω αὐτούς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135983 58.10.16!21

ἐπὶ τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

135990 58.10.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135995 58.10.17!6

τῶν ἀνομιῶν αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

135998 58.10.17!9

οὐ μὴ μνησθήσομαι ἔτι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οὐ μὴ μνησθήσομαι ἔτι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

136003 58.10.18!1

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅπου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136005 58.10.18!3

ἄφεσις τούτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136006 58.10.18!4

τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

136008 58.10.18!5

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136013 58.10.19!1

ἔχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136029 58.10.20!1

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136040 58.10.20!11

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

136046 58.10.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136055 58.10.22!1

προσερχώμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136059 58.10.22!5

ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

136063 58.10.22!8

ῥεραντισμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136069 58.10.22!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136073 58.10.22!18

ὕδατι καθαρῷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

136076 58.10.23!1

κατέχωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136083 58.10.23!7

πιστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136088 58.10.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136091 58.10.24!4

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136098 58.10.25!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136104 58.10.25!6

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136108 58.10.25!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136111 58.10.25!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136114 58.10.25!14

ὅσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136120 58.10.26!1

ἑκουσίως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑκουσίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136124 58.10.26!5

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136132 58.10.26!12

οὐκέτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐκέτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136138 58.10.27!1

φοβερὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

φοβερὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136140 58.10.27!3

τις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

136146 58.10.27!9

ἐσθίειν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐσθίειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136151 58.10.28!1

ἀθετήσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136155 58.10.28!5

χωρὶς οἰκτιρμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χωρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136157 58.10.28!7

ἐπὶ δυσὶν ἢ τρισὶν μάρτυσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136164 58.10.29!1

πόσῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πόσῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136166 58.10.29!3

χείρονος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

136169 58.10.29!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136170 58.10.29!7

τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

136176 58.10.29!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136177 58.10.29!13

τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136181 58.10.29!17

κοινὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136183 58.10.29!19

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136187 58.10.29!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136188 58.10.29!23

τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος ἐνυβρίσας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136194 58.10.30!1

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136199 58.10.30!5

ἐμοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐμοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

136202 58.10.30!7

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136205 58.10.30!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136208 58.10.30!11

κρινεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κρινεῖ κύριος τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κρινεῖ κύριος τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

136214 58.10.31!1

φοβερὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136222 58.10.32!1

ἀναμιμνῄσκεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136225 58.10.32!4

πρότερον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

136228 58.10.32!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136231 58.10.32!9

πολλὴν ἄθλησιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136234 58.10.32!12

παθημάτων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

136236 58.10.33!1

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

136238 58.10.33!3

ὀνειδισμοῖς τε καὶ θλίψεσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136244 58.10.33!8

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

136246 58.10.33!10

κοινωνοὶ τῶν οὕτως ἀναστρεφομένων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136252 58.10.34!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136254 58.10.34!3

τοῖς δεσμίοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136258 58.10.34!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136259 58.10.34!7

τὴν ἁρπαγὴν τῶν ὑπαρχόντων ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136264 58.10.34!12

μετὰ χαρᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136268 58.10.34!15

γινώσκοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136271 58.10.34!18

κρείττονα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

136273 58.10.34!20

καὶ μένουσαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ μένουσαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

136276 58.10.35!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136283 58.10.35!7

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136288 58.10.36!1

ὑπομονῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπομονῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136292 58.10.36!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136293 58.10.36!6

τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ ποιήσαντες

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136298 58.10.36!11

κομίσησθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136302 58.10.37!1

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136304 58.10.37!3

μικρὸν ὅσον ὅσον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

μικρὸν ὅσον ὅσον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136308 58.10.37!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136309 58.10.37!7

ἐρχόμενος ἥξει καὶ οὐ χρονίσει

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

136310 58.10.37!8

ἥξει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

136311 58.10.37!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136315 58.10.38!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δὲ δίκαιός μου ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136317 58.10.38!3

δίκαιός μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136319 58.10.38!5

ἐκ πίστεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136323 58.10.38!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136324 58.10.38!9

ἐὰν ὑποστείληται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐὰν ὑποστείληται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136327 58.10.38!11

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐκ εὐδοκεῖ ἡ ψυχή μου ἐν αὐτῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

136335 58.10.39!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136343 58.10.39!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136349 58.11.1!1

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136352 58.11.1!4

ἐλπιζομένων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

136355 58.11.1!6

πραγμάτων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πραγμάτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136357 58.11.1!8

οὐ βλεπομένων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

οὐ βλεπομένων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

136360 58.11.2!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν ταύτῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν ταύτῃ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

136367 58.11.3!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136375 58.11.3!8

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136377 58.11.3!10

μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136384 58.11.4!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136385 58.11.4!2

πλείονα θυσίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136388 58.11.4!5

παρὰ κάϊν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

136394 58.11.4!10

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136400 58.11.4!15

μαρτυροῦντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136405 58.11.4!20

τοῦ θεοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

136408 58.11.4!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136409 58.11.4!23

δι’ αὐτῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136412 58.11.4!26

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136415 58.11.5!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136416 58.11.5!2

ἑνὼχ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136418 58.11.5!4

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136423 58.11.5!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136424 58.11.5!9

οὐχ ηὑρίσκετο διότι μετέθηκεν αὐτὸν ὁ θεός

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

136426 58.11.5!11

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136432 58.11.5!16

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136434 58.11.5!18

τῆς μεταθέσεως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136436 58.11.5!20

μεμαρτύρηται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136437 58.11.5!21

εὐαρεστηκέναι τῷ θεῷ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

136441 58.11.6!1

χωρὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χωρὶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136443 58.11.6!3

πίστεως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136447 58.11.6!6

πιστεῦσαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστεῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136454 58.11.6!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ἔστιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

136456 58.11.6!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136457 58.11.6!16

τοῖς ἐκζητοῦσιν αὐτὸν μισθαποδότης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136460 58.11.6!19

μισθαποδότης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

136463 58.11.7!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136470 58.11.7!8

εὐλαβηθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136471 58.11.7!9

κατεσκεύασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136479 58.11.7!16

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136485 58.11.7!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136486 58.11.7!22

τῆς κατὰ πίστιν δικαιοσύνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136487 58.11.7!23

κατὰ πίστιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

136491 58.11.7!27

κληρονόμος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

136493 58.11.8!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136496 58.11.8!4

ὑπήκουσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136500 58.11.8!8

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136506 58.11.8!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136508 58.11.8!15

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136513 58.11.9!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136519 58.11.9!7

ὡς ἀλλοτρίαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

136522 58.11.9!9

ἐν σκηναῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136529 58.11.9!16

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136536 58.11.10!1

ἐξεδέχετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136539 58.11.10!4

τοὺς θεμελίους ἔχουσαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

136544 58.11.10!8

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136545 58.11.10!9

τεχνίτης καὶ δημιουργὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136551 58.11.11!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136552 58.11.11!2

καὶ αὐτὴ σάρρα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

136556 58.11.11!6

δύναμιν εἰς καταβολὴν σπέρματος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δύναμιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136566 58.11.11!15

ἐπεὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136567 58.11.11!16

πιστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136572 58.11.12!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136574 58.11.12!3

ἀφ’ ἑνὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136578 58.11.12!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136579 58.11.12!7

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

136580 58.11.12!8

νενεκρωμένου

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

136582 58.11.12!9

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136589 58.11.12!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136602 58.11.13!1

κατὰ πίστιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136605 58.11.13!4

οὗτοι πάντες

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

136606 58.11.13!5

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

136608 58.11.13!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136613 58.11.13!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136614 58.11.13!11

πόρρωθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136617 58.11.13!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136620 58.11.13!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136622 58.11.13!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136623 58.11.13!19

ξένοι καὶ παρεπίδημοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136631 58.11.14!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136633 58.11.14!3

τοιαῦτα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοιαῦτα λέγοντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136636 58.11.14!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136637 58.11.14!7

πατρίδα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136640 58.11.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136641 58.11.15!2

εἰ μὲν ἐκείνης ἐμνημόνευον ἀφ’ ἧς ἐξέβησαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136643 58.11.15!4

ἐκείνης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

136645 58.11.15!6

ἀφ’ ἧς ἐξέβησαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀφ’ ἧς ἐξέβησαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

136649 58.11.15!9

εἶχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136654 58.11.16!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136656 58.11.16!3

κρείττονος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136659 58.11.16!5

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

136663 58.11.16!8

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136669 58.11.16!14

θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

θεὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136671 58.11.16!16

αὐτῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

136673 58.11.16!17

ἡτοίμασεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136678 58.11.17!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136683 58.11.17!6

πειραζόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136685 58.11.17!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136686 58.11.17!8

τὸν μονογενῆ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136689 58.11.17!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ τὰς ἐπαγγελίας ἀναδεξάμενος

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

136690 58.11.17!12

τὰς ἐπαγγελίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

136694 58.11.18!1

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136697 58.11.18!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136698 58.11.18!5

ἐν ἰσαὰκ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐν ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

136704 58.11.19!1

λογισάμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136705 58.11.19!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136707 58.11.19!4

ἐκ νεκρῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγείρειν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136714 58.11.19!10

ὅθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136715 58.11.19!11

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136716 58.11.19!12

καὶ ἐν παραβολῇ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136721 58.11.20!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136722 58.11.20!2

καὶ περὶ μελλόντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136733 58.11.21!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136734 58.11.21!2

ἰακὼβ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136736 58.11.21!4

ἕκαστον τῶν υἱῶν ἰωσὴφ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἕκαστον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136742 58.11.21!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136743 58.11.21!10

προσεκύνησεν ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον τῆς ῥάβδου αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

136751 58.11.22!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136752 58.11.22!2

ἰωσὴφ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136754 58.11.22!4

περὶ τῆς ἐξόδου τῶν υἱῶν ἰσραὴλ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136762 58.11.22!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136763 58.11.22!12

περὶ τῶν ὀστέων αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136769 58.11.23!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136770 58.11.23!2

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136772 58.11.23!4

ἐκρύβη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136779 58.11.23!10

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136781 58.11.23!12

ἀστεῖον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀστεῖον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136784 58.11.23!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136792 58.11.24!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136793 58.11.24!2

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136794 58.11.24!3

μέγας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136796 58.11.24!5

ἠρνήσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136802 58.11.25!1

μᾶλλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136809 58.11.25!8

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136810 58.11.25!9

πρόσκαιρον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136812 58.11.25!11

ἁμαρτίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἁμαρτίας ἀπόλαυσιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

136815 58.11.26!1

μείζονα πλοῦτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μείζονα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136821 58.11.26!7

τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν τοῦ χριστοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

136826 58.11.26!11

ἀπέβλεπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136832 58.11.27!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136836 58.11.27!4

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136843 58.11.27!10

τὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136845 58.11.27!12

ἀόρατον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀόρατον ὡς ὁρῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136850 58.11.28!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136860 58.11.28!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136862 58.11.28!12

ὁ ὀλοθρεύων τὰ πρωτότοκα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136869 58.11.29!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136879 58.11.29!10

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136880 58.11.29!11

πεῖραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136884 58.11.29!15

κατεπόθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136886 58.11.30!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136887 58.11.30!2

τὰ τείχη ἰεριχὼ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὰ τείχη ἰεριχὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136891 58.11.30!6

κυκλωθέντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136896 58.11.31!1

πίστει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πίστει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136897 58.11.31!2

ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136905 58.11.31!9

δεξαμένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136911 58.11.32!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136916 58.11.32!5

ἐπιλείψει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136922 58.11.32!11

περὶ γεδεών βαράκ σαμψών ἰεφθάε δαυίδ τε καὶ σαμουὴλ καὶ τῶν προφητῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

136931 58.11.32!16

δαυίδ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136939 58.11.33!1

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136940 58.11.33!2

διὰ πίστεως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

136945 58.11.33!6

εἰργάσαντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136948 58.11.33!8

ἐπέτυχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136951 58.11.33!10

ἔφραξαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136955 58.11.34!1

ἔσβεσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136959 58.11.34!4

ἔφυγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136963 58.11.34!7

ἐδυναμώθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136967 58.11.34!10

ἐγενήθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136972 58.11.34!14

παρεμβολὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρεμβολὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136974 58.11.34!16

ἀλλοτρίων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

136976 58.11.35!1

ἔλαβον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136980 58.11.35!5

τοὺς νεκροὺς αὐτῶν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

136984 58.11.35!8

ἄλλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄλλοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

136988 58.11.35!11

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136993 58.11.35!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

136994 58.11.35!16

κρείττονος ἀναστάσεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

136998 58.11.36!1

ἕτεροι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕτεροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137000 58.11.36!3

ἐμπαιγμῶν καὶ μαστίγων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐμπαιγμῶν καὶ μαστίγων πεῖραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137006 58.11.36!8

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137012 58.11.37!1

ἐλιθάσθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137014 58.11.37!2

ἐπρίσθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137016 58.11.37!3

ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137021 58.11.37!7

περιῆλθον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137029 58.11.37!13

ὑστερούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137031 58.11.37!14

θλιβόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137033 58.11.37!15

κακουχούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137035 58.11.38!1

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137041 58.11.38!7

ἐπὶ ἐρημίαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137044 58.11.38!10

καὶ ὄρεσιν καὶ σπηλαίοις καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137054 58.11.39!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137055 58.11.39!2

οὗτοι πάντες

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

137056 58.11.39!3

πάντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

137061 58.11.39!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137066 58.11.40!1

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137068 58.11.40!3

περὶ ἡμῶν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

περὶ ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137070 58.11.40!5

κρεῖττόν τι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137074 58.11.40!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137076 58.11.40!10

χωρὶς ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137080 58.12.1!1

τοιγαροῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137082 58.12.1!3

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137084 58.12.1!4

τοσοῦτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137088 58.12.1!8

νέφος μαρτύρων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137091 58.12.1!10

ὄγκον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὄγκον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137093 58.12.1!12

πάντα καὶ τὴν εὐπερίστατον ἁμαρτίαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137099 58.12.1!17

δι’ ὑπομονῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137107 58.12.2!1

ἀφορῶντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137115 58.12.2!9

ἰησοῦν

Appositive - Appositive

137117 58.12.2!10

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137118 58.12.2!11

ἀντὶ τῆς προκειμένης αὐτῷ χαρᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137125 58.12.2!18

αἰσχύνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αἰσχύνης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137128 58.12.2!20

ἐν δεξιᾷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137131 58.12.2!23

τοῦ θρόνου τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137137 58.12.3!1

ἀναλογίσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137140 58.12.3!4

τοιαύτην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

137145 58.12.3!9

εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἀντιλογίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἀντιλογίαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137149 58.12.3!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137155 58.12.3!18

ἐκλυόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137157 58.12.4!1

οὔπω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137158 58.12.4!2

μέχρις αἵματος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137161 58.12.4!5

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137164 58.12.4!8

ἀνταγωνιζόμενοι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

137166 58.12.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137171 58.12.5!5

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137172 58.12.5!6

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137173 58.12.5!7

ὡς υἱοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137177 58.12.5!10

υἱέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

υἱέ μου μὴ ὀλιγώρει παιδείας κυρίου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

υἱέ μου μὴ ὀλιγώρει παιδείας κυρίου μηδὲ ἐκλύου ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ ἐλεγχόμενος ὃν γὰρ ἀγαπᾷ κύριος παιδεύει μαστιγοῖ δὲ πάντα υἱὸν ὃν παραδέχεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

137185 58.12.5!16

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μηδὲ ἐκλύου ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ ἐλεγχόμενος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

137187 58.12.5!18

ὑπ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137189 58.12.5!20

ἐλεγχόμενος

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

137191 58.12.6!1

ὃν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃν γὰρ ἀγαπᾷ κύριος παιδεύει

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

137193 58.12.6!3

ἀγαπᾷ κύριος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137197 58.12.6!6

μαστιγοῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μαστιγοῖ δὲ πάντα υἱὸν ὃν παραδέχεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

137204 58.12.7!1

εἰς παιδείαν ὑπομένετε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137206 58.12.7!3

ὑπομένετε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

137208 58.12.7!4

ὡς υἱοῖς ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137215 58.12.7!10

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137218 58.12.7!13

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137223 58.12.8!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137225 58.12.8!3

χωρίς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χωρίς ἐστε παιδείας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137227 58.12.8!5

παιδείας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137228 58.12.8!6

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137229 58.12.8!7

μέτοχοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137233 58.12.8!10

ἄρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137234 58.12.8!11

νόθοι καὶ οὐχ υἱοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137240 58.12.9!1

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137241 58.12.9!2

τοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137243 58.12.9!4

τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν πατέρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137249 58.12.9!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137252 58.12.9!12

οὐ πολὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137255 58.12.9!15

μᾶλλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137261 58.12.9!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137264 58.12.10!1

οἱ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137267 58.12.10!4

πρὸς ὀλίγας ἡμέρας

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πρὸς ὀλίγας ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137270 58.12.10!7

κατὰ τὸ δοκοῦν αὐτοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137276 58.12.10!12

ὁ

Articular Pronoun - Articular pronoun, which often introduces an ‘intermediate step’ in a reported conversation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137281 58.12.10!17

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137288 58.12.11!1

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137290 58.12.11!3

παιδεία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137291 58.12.11!4

πρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137293 58.12.11!6

τὸ παρὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137297 58.12.11!10

χαρᾶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

χαρᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137299 58.12.11!12

ἀλλὰ λύπης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀλλὰ λύπης

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137302 58.12.11!14

ὕστερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕστερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137304 58.12.11!16

καρπὸν εἰρηνικὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137311 58.12.11!23

δικαιοσύνης

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137313 58.12.12!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137314 58.12.12!2

τὰς παρειμένας χεῖρας καὶ τὰ παραλελυμένα γόνατα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137323 58.12.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137324 58.12.13!2

τροχιὰς ὀρθὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137331 58.12.13!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137333 58.12.13!10

τὸ χωλὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137335 58.12.13!12

ἐκτραπῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

137337 58.12.13!13

ἰαθῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137342 58.12.14!1

εἰρήνην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰρήνην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137347 58.12.14!5

καὶ τὸν ἁγιασμόν οὗ χωρὶς οὐδεὶς ὄψεται τὸν κύριον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137351 58.12.14!8

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137353 58.12.14!10

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

137358 58.12.15!1

ἐπισκοποῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137359 58.12.15!2

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137360 58.12.15!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137368 58.12.15!10

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137369 58.12.15!11

τις ῥίζα πικρίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137374 58.12.15!16

ἐνοχλῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137375 58.12.15!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137376 58.12.15!18

δι’ αὐτῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137381 58.12.16!1

μή

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137382 58.12.16!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137389 58.12.16!8

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137390 58.12.16!9

ἀντὶ βρώσεως μιᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137398 58.12.17!1

ἴστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137400 58.12.17!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137402 58.12.17!5

μετέπειτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137407 58.12.17!10

ἀπεδοκιμάσθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137409 58.12.17!11

μετανοίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μετανοίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μετανοίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137411 58.12.17!13

τόπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137415 58.12.17!16

καίπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137416 58.12.17!17

μετὰ δακρύων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137421 58.12.18!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137428 58.12.18!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137435 58.12.19!2

σάλπιγγος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

137437 58.12.19!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137441 58.12.19!7

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137442 58.12.19!8

οἱ ἀκούσαντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137445 58.12.19!11

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137450 58.12.20!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137456 58.12.20!6

κἂν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἂν θηρίον θίγῃ τοῦ ὄρους λιθοβοληθήσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κἂν θηρίον θίγῃ τοῦ ὄρους λιθοβοληθήσεται

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

κἂν θηρίον θίγῃ τοῦ ὄρους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137457 58.12.20!7

θηρίον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

137462 58.12.20!11

λιθοβοληθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137464 58.12.21!1

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137466 58.12.21!2

οὕτω φοβερὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137472 58.12.21!7

μωϋσῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μωϋσῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137475 58.12.21!9

ἔκφοβός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔκφοβός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔκφοβός εἰμι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἔκφοβός εἰμι καὶ ἔντρομος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

137477 58.12.21!11

καὶ ἔντρομος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137480 58.12.22!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137489 58.12.22!9

ἰερουσαλὴμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137497 58.12.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137504 58.12.23!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137514 58.12.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137515 58.12.24!2

διαθήκης νέας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

137518 58.12.24!5

ἰησοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

137520 58.12.24!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137523 58.12.24!9

κρεῖττον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

137525 58.12.24!11

παρὰ τὸν ἅβελ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

παρὰ τὸν ἅβελ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137529 58.12.25!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137530 58.12.25!2

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137535 58.12.25!6

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137537 58.12.25!8

ἐκεῖνοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκεῖνοι οὐκ ἐξέφυγον ἐπὶ γῆς παραιτησάμενοι τὸν χρηματίζοντα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137540 58.12.25!11

ἐπὶ γῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137546 58.12.25!16

πολὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137550 58.12.25!20

τὸν ἀπ’ οὐρανῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

137555 58.12.26!1

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137558 58.12.26!4

τὴν γῆν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137563 58.12.26!8

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137566 58.12.26!11

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137568 58.12.26!12

ἔτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔτι ἅπαξ ἐγὼ σείσω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἔτι ἅπαξ ἐγὼ σείσω οὐ μόνον τὴν γῆν ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν οὐρανόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἔτι ἅπαξ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137570 58.12.26!14

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137574 58.12.26!18

τὴν γῆν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

137578 58.12.26!22

τὸν οὐρανόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

137581 58.12.27!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137583 58.12.27!3

ἔτι ἅπαξ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἔτι ἅπαξ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἔτι ἅπαξ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

137587 58.12.27!7

τῶν σαλευομένων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

137590 58.12.27!10

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137593 58.12.27!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137599 58.12.28!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137600 58.12.28!2

βασιλείαν ἀσάλευτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137603 58.12.28!5

ἔχωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137606 58.12.28!7

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137617 58.12.29!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137619 58.12.29!3

ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137625 58.13.1!1

ἡ φιλαδελφία μενέτω

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ φιλαδελφία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137627 58.13.1!3

μενέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

137629 58.13.2!1

τῆς φιλοξενίας μὴ ἐπιλανθάνεσθε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῆς φιλοξενίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137634 58.13.2!5

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ ταύτης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

διὰ ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

137637 58.13.2!8

ἔλαθόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137642 58.13.3!1

μιμνῄσκεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137648 58.13.3!6

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137652 58.13.3!10

αὐτοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

137657 58.13.4!1

τίμιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τίμιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137662 58.13.4!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137663 58.13.4!7

ἡ κοίτη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137667 58.13.4!10

πόρνους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πόρνους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137669 58.13.4!12

καὶ μοιχοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137675 58.13.5!1

ἀφιλάργυρος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀφιλάργυρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137679 58.13.5!4

ἀρκούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137683 58.13.5!7

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137687 58.13.5!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ μή σε ἀνῶ οὐδ’ οὐ μή σε ἐγκαταλίπω

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οὐ μή σε ἀνῶ οὐδ’ οὐ μή σε ἐγκαταλίπω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

137690 58.13.5!13

ἀνῶ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

137691 58.13.5!14

οὐδ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137695 58.13.5!18

ἐγκαταλίπω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

137697 58.13.6!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137700 58.13.6!4

λέγειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137702 58.13.6!5

κύριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριος ἐμοὶ βοηθός

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

κύριος ἐμοὶ βοηθός καὶ οὐ φοβηθήσομαι τί ποιήσει μοι ἄνθρωπος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

137706 58.13.6!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐ φοβηθήσομαι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

137710 58.13.6!11

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τί ποιήσει μοι ἄνθρωπος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

137716 58.13.7!1

μνημονεύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137721 58.13.7!5

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137729 58.13.7!12

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137735 58.13.7!18

μιμεῖσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137739 58.13.8!1

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137741 58.13.8!3

ἐχθὲς καὶ σήμερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137747 58.13.8!8

καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137752 58.13.9!1

διδαχαῖς ποικίλαις καὶ ξέναις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διδαχαῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137759 58.13.9!7

καλὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137761 58.13.9!9

χάριτι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάριτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137766 58.13.9!13

οὐ βρώμασιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137769 58.13.9!15

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137776 58.13.10!1

ἔχομεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137778 58.13.10!3

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137780 58.13.10!5

φαγεῖν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

φαγεῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137785 58.13.10!10

τῇ σκηνῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

137789 58.13.11!1

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137792 58.13.11!4

ζῴων

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

137797 58.13.11!9

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137804 58.13.11!15

τούτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτων

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

137805 58.13.11!16

τὰ σώματα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137812 58.13.12!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137814 58.13.12!3

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137816 58.13.12!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἵνα ἁγιάσῃ διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος τὸν λαόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137825 58.13.12!12

ἔξω τῆς πύλης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137830 58.13.13!1

τοίνυν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοίνυν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

137838 58.13.13!8

τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137843 58.13.14!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137850 58.13.14!7

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137851 58.13.14!8

τὴν μέλλουσαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137855 58.13.15!1

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δι’ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137866 58.13.15!11

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

137875 58.13.16!1

τῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137877 58.13.16!3

εὐποιΐας καὶ κοινωνίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137883 58.13.16!8

τοιαύταις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοιαύταις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137885 58.13.16!10

θυσίαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137890 58.13.17!1

πείθεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137894 58.13.17!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137897 58.13.17!7

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137904 58.13.17!14

ὡς λόγον ἀποδώσοντες

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

137905 58.13.17!15

λόγον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

137908 58.13.17!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137909 58.13.17!18

μετὰ χαρᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137911 58.13.17!20

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

137913 58.13.17!22

καὶ μὴ στενάζοντες

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

137917 58.13.17!25

ἀλυσιτελὲς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀλυσιτελὲς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137920 58.13.17!28

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

137922 58.13.18!1

προσεύχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137926 58.13.18!4

πειθόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137928 58.13.18!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137929 58.13.18!7

καλὴν συνείδησιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137933 58.13.18!10

ἐν πᾶσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137939 58.13.19!1

περισσοτέρως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

περισσοτέρως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137942 58.13.19!4

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

137943 58.13.19!5

ποιῆσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

137944 58.13.19!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137945 58.13.19!7

τάχιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

137949 58.13.20!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137951 58.13.20!3

θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης ὁ ἀναγαγὼν ἐκ νεκρῶν τὸν ποιμένα τῶν προβάτων τὸν μέγαν ἐν αἵματι διαθήκης αἰωνίου τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν ἰησοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

137959 58.13.20!10

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137970 58.13.20!20

τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν ἰησοῦν

Appositive - Appositive

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137975 58.13.21!1

καταρτίσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137980 58.13.21!6

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137987 58.13.21!12

ποιῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

137998 58.13.21!22

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138009 58.13.22!1

παρακαλῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138015 58.13.22!5

ἀνέχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138021 58.13.22!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138023 58.13.22!12

διὰ βραχέων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138028 58.13.23!1

γινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138029 58.13.23!2

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138033 58.13.23!6

ἀπολελυμένον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

138035 58.13.23!7

μεθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138037 58.13.23!9

ἐὰν τάχιον ἔρχηται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138038 58.13.23!10

τάχιον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138040 58.13.23!12

ὄψομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138043 58.13.24!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138053 58.13.24!10

ἀσπάζονται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138060 58.13.25!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ χάρις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138066 59.1.1!1

ἰάκωβος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138067 59.1.1!2

θεοῦ καὶ κυρίου ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138073 59.1.1!8

ταῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138080 59.1.1!15

χαίρειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138082 59.1.2!1

πᾶσαν χαρὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138089 59.1.2!6

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138090 59.1.2!7

πειρασμοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138092 59.1.2!9

ποικίλοις

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

138094 59.1.3!1

γινώσκοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138095 59.1.3!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138096 59.1.3!3

τὸ δοκίμιον ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138098 59.1.3!5

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

138104 59.1.4!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138106 59.1.4!3

ὑπομονὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138107 59.1.4!4

ἔργον τέλειον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138111 59.1.4!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138117 59.1.4!12

ἐν μηδενὶ

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138122 59.1.5!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138124 59.1.5!3

τις ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τις ὑμῶν λείπεται σοφίας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138129 59.1.5!7

αἰτείτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138132 59.1.5!10

διδόντος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138134 59.1.5!12

πᾶσιν ἁπλῶς καὶ μὴ ὀνειδίζοντος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πᾶσιν ἁπλῶς καὶ μὴ ὀνειδίζοντος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

138136 59.1.5!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138140 59.1.5!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138144 59.1.6!1

αἰτείτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138149 59.1.6!5

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138152 59.1.6!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138154 59.1.6!9

διακρινόμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138158 59.1.6!13

ἀνεμιζομένῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138162 59.1.7!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138168 59.1.7!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138174 59.1.8!1

ἀνὴρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνὴρ δίψυχος ἀκατάστατος ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

138177 59.1.8!3

ἀκατάστατος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138185 59.1.9!1

καυχάσθω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138196 59.1.10!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138198 59.1.10!3

πλούσιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138204 59.1.10!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138205 59.1.10!9

ὡς ἄνθος χόρτου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138210 59.1.11!1

ἀνέτειλεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138217 59.1.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138222 59.1.11!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138223 59.1.11!13

τὸ ἄνθος αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138227 59.1.11!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138228 59.1.11!18

ἡ εὐπρέπεια τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138235 59.1.11!24

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138236 59.1.11!25

καὶ ὁ πλούσιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138239 59.1.11!28

ἐν ταῖς πορείαις αὐτοῦ μαρανθήσεται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

138243 59.1.11!32

μαρανθήσεται

Inline annotations - By adding 'even', NIV gives focal prominence to 'while he goes about his business'. However, the constituent is articular, so it is more likely that the verb is postposed for focal prominence.

μαρανθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

138246 59.1.12!1

μακάριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138252 59.1.12!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138253 59.1.12!7

δόκιμος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138255 59.1.12!9

λήμψεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138261 59.1.12!14

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138267 59.1.13!1

μηδεὶς

Inline annotations - P2, but then becomes topical: 'Let there be no-one who, on being tempted, says...'.

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138270 59.1.13!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138271 59.1.13!5

ἀπὸ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ θεοῦ πειράζομαι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

138275 59.1.13!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138277 59.1.13!10

θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138278 59.1.13!11

ἀπείραστός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138280 59.1.13!13

κακῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

138282 59.1.13!14

πειράζει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138287 59.1.14!1

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138294 59.1.14!8

ἐξελκόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138298 59.1.15!1

εἶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138299 59.1.15!2

ἡ ἐπιθυμία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138302 59.1.15!5

τίκτει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138305 59.1.15!7

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138307 59.1.15!9

ἁμαρτία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138309 59.1.15!11

ἀποκύει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138312 59.1.16!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138319 59.1.17!1

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσα δόσις ἀγαθὴ καὶ πᾶν δώρημα τέλειον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138326 59.1.17!8

ἄνωθέν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138329 59.1.17!10

καταβαῖνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138336 59.1.17!16

παρ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138342 59.1.17!22

τροπῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138345 59.1.18!1

βουληθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138346 59.1.18!2

ἀπεκύησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138351 59.1.18!6

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138359 59.1.18!14

κτισμάτων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

κτισμάτων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138361 59.1.19!1

ἴστε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138367 59.1.19!5

ἔστω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138376 59.1.19!13

βραδὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138381 59.1.19!17

βραδὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138385 59.1.20!1

ὀργὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀργὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138387 59.1.20!3

ἀνδρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138388 59.1.20!4

δικαιοσύνην θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138393 59.1.21!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138400 59.1.21!8

ἐν πραΰτητι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138406 59.1.21!14

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138413 59.1.22!1

γίνεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138421 59.1.22!9

παραλογιζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138424 59.1.23!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138425 59.1.23!2

εἴ τις ἀκροατὴς λόγου ἐστὶν καὶ οὐ ποιητής

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138426 59.1.23!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138427 59.1.23!4

ἀκροατὴς λόγου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138430 59.1.23!7

καὶ οὐ ποιητής

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ οὐ ποιητής

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

138434 59.1.23!10

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

138446 59.1.24!1

κατενόησεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138449 59.1.24!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138451 59.1.24!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138454 59.1.24!9

ὁποῖος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὁποῖος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138457 59.1.25!1

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138459 59.1.25!3

παρακύψας εἰς νόμον τέλειον τὸν τῆς ἐλευθερίας καὶ παραμείνας οὐκ ἀκροατὴς ἐπιλησμονῆς γενόμενος ἀλλὰ ποιητὴς ἔργου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

138463 59.1.25!7

τὸν τῆς ἐλευθερίας

Appositive - Appositive

138466 59.1.25!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138469 59.1.25!12

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138470 59.1.25!13

ἀκροατὴς ἐπιλησμονῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138473 59.1.25!16

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138477 59.1.25!19

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

138478 59.1.25!20

μακάριος ἐν τῇ ποιήσει αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138485 59.1.26!1

εἴ τις δοκεῖ θρησκὸς εἶναι μὴ χαλιναγωγῶν γλῶσσαν αὐτοῦ ἀλλὰ ἀπατῶν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις δοκεῖ θρησκὸς εἶναι μὴ χαλιναγωγῶν γλῶσσαν αὐτοῦ ἀλλὰ ἀπατῶν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138486 59.1.26!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138488 59.1.26!4

θρησκὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138490 59.1.26!6

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138494 59.1.26!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138499 59.1.26!14

τούτου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτου

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

138500 59.1.26!15

μάταιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138504 59.1.27!1

θρησκεία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θρησκεία καθαρὰ καὶ ἀμίαντος παρὰ τῷ θεῷ καὶ πατρὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138513 59.1.27!10

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138516 59.1.27!12

ἐπισκέπτεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138525 59.1.27!20

ἄσπιλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄσπιλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138532 59.2.1!1

ἀδελφοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138536 59.2.1!4

ἐν προσωπολημψίαις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138544 59.2.1!12

ἰησοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138549 59.2.2!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138551 59.2.2!3

εἰσέλθῃ εἰς συναγωγὴν ὑμῶν ἀνὴρ χρυσοδακτύλιος ἐν ἐσθῆτι λαμπρᾷ εἰσέλθῃ δὲ καὶ πτωχὸς ἐν ῥυπαρᾷ ἐσθῆτι ἐπιβλέψητε δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν φοροῦντα τὴν ἐσθῆτα τὴν λαμπρὰν καὶ εἴπητε σὺ κάθου ὧδε καλῶς καὶ τῷ πτωχῷ εἴπητε σὺ στῆθι ἐκεῖ ἢ κάθου ὑπὸ τὸ ὑποπόδιόν μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138555 59.2.2!7

ἀνὴρ χρυσοδακτύλιος ἐν ἐσθῆτι λαμπρᾷ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

138561 59.2.2!12

εἰσέλθῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138566 59.2.2!17

ῥυπαρᾷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138569 59.2.3!1

ἐπιβλέψητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138578 59.2.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138581 59.2.3!12

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ κάθου ὧδε καλῶς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

138584 59.2.3!15

καλῶς

Inline annotations - Default is pre-verb.

καλῶς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

138586 59.2.3!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138587 59.2.3!17

τῷ πτωχῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138591 59.2.3!20

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ στῆθι ἐκεῖ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

138593 59.2.3!23

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138594 59.2.3!24

κάθου ὑπὸ τὸ ὑποπόδιόν μου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

138602 59.2.4!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138606 59.2.4!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138612 59.2.5!1

ἀκούσατε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἀκούσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138618 59.2.5!5

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138619 59.2.5!6

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

138626 59.2.5!13

πλουσίους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138633 59.2.5!20

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138639 59.2.6!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138645 59.2.6!6

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138646 59.2.6!7

οἱ πλούσιοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

138651 59.2.6!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138652 59.2.6!12

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

138658 59.2.7!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138659 59.2.7!2

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

138662 59.2.7!5

καλὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138670 59.2.8!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138672 59.2.8!3

νόμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νόμον τελεῖτε βασιλικὸν κατὰ τὴν γραφήν ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138674 59.2.8!5

βασιλικὸν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

138678 59.2.8!9

ἀγαπήσεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

138685 59.2.8!15

καλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138688 59.2.9!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138690 59.2.9!3

προσωπολημπτεῖτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138692 59.2.9!4

ἁμαρτίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἁμαρτίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138695 59.2.9!6

ἐλεγχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138699 59.2.9!10

ὡς παραβάται

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

138702 59.2.10!1

ὅστις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅστις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138704 59.2.10!3

ὅλον τὸν νόμον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὅλον τὸν νόμον τηρήσῃ πταίσῃ δὲ ἐν ἑνί

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138709 59.2.10!7

πταίσῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138714 59.2.10!11

γέγονεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138715 59.2.10!12

πάντων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138718 59.2.11!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138720 59.2.11!3

εἰπών μὴ μοιχεύσῃς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138721 59.2.11!4

μὴ μοιχεύσῃς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

μὴ μοιχεύσῃς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

138723 59.2.11!6

εἶπεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138725 59.2.11!8

μὴ φονεύσῃς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

μὴ φονεύσῃς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

138728 59.2.11!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138730 59.2.11!12

οὐ μοιχεύεις φονεύεις δέ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138732 59.2.11!14

φονεύεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138735 59.2.11!16

γέγονας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138737 59.2.11!18

νόμου

Inline annotations - Anarthrous: focally prominent (probably because 'transgressor' is contrastively prominent).

138739 59.2.12!1

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138742 59.2.12!4

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138744 59.2.12!6

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138745 59.2.12!7

διὰ νόμου ἐλευθερίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138751 59.2.13!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138753 59.2.13!3

κρίσις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138760 59.2.13!9

κατακαυχᾶται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138764 59.2.14!1

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138771 59.2.14!6

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138772 59.2.14!7

πίστιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138776 59.2.14!11

ἔργα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἔργα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138781 59.2.14!15

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138785 59.2.14!19

σῶσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138788 59.2.15!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἀδελφὸς ἢ ἀδελφὴ γυμνοὶ ὑπάρχωσιν καὶ λειπόμενοι τῆς ἐφημέρου τροφῆς εἴπῃ δέ τις αὐτοῖς ἐξ ὑμῶν ὑπάγετε ἐν εἰρήνῃ θερμαίνεσθε καὶ χορτάζεσθε μὴ δῶτε δὲ αὐτοῖς τὰ ἐπιτήδεια τοῦ σώματος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138789 59.2.15!2

ἀδελφὸς ἢ ἀδελφὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138792 59.2.15!5

γυμνοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138794 59.2.15!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ λειπόμενοι τῆς ἐφημέρου τροφῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

138801 59.2.16!1

εἴπῃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138808 59.2.16!7

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπάγετε ἐν εἰρήνῃ θερμαίνεσθε καὶ χορτάζεσθε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

138812 59.2.16!10

θερμαίνεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138816 59.2.16!13

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138825 59.2.16!21

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138829 59.2.17!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138831 59.2.17!3

ἡ πίστις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138834 59.2.17!5

ἐὰν μὴ ἔχῃ ἔργα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

138839 59.2.17!9

νεκρά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νεκρά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138844 59.2.18!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138848 59.2.18!4

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

σὺ πίστιν ἔχεις κἀγὼ ἔργα ἔχω

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

138849 59.2.18!5

πίστιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138851 59.2.18!7

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138852 59.2.18!8

ἔργα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138855 59.2.18!10

δεῖξόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138864 59.2.18!18

κἀγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138865 59.2.18!19

σοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138871 59.2.18!25

τὴν

Inline annotations - 1st clause: 'your faith' is more established (18b) than 'without the works'. 2nd clause: 'from the works' is more established (18c) than 'the faith'.

τὴν πίστιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

138874 59.2.19!1

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138876 59.2.19!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138877 59.2.19!4

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138882 59.2.19!8

καλῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138885 59.2.19!10

καὶ τὰ δαιμόνια

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138889 59.2.19!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138892 59.2.20!1

θέλεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138900 59.2.20!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138901 59.2.20!8

ἡ πίστις χωρὶς τῶν ἔργων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138906 59.2.20!13

ἀργή

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138909 59.2.21!1

ἀβραὰμ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀβραὰμ ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138914 59.2.21!6

ἐξ ἔργων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138918 59.2.21!9

ἀνενέγκας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138927 59.2.22!1

βλέπεις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138928 59.2.22!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138929 59.2.22!3

ἡ πίστις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138935 59.2.22!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138936 59.2.22!10

ἐκ τῶν ἔργων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138941 59.2.22!15

ἐτελειώθη

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

138943 59.2.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138950 59.2.23!7

ἐπίστευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπίστευσεν δὲ ἀβραὰμ τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἐπίστευσεν δὲ ἀβραὰμ τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

138956 59.2.23!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138962 59.2.23!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138963 59.2.23!18

φίλος θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138967 59.2.24!1

ὁρᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138968 59.2.24!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138969 59.2.24!3

ἐξ ἔργων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138973 59.2.24!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως μόνον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

138979 59.2.25!1

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138981 59.2.25!3

καὶ ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

138986 59.2.25!8

ἐξ ἔργων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

138990 59.2.25!11

ὑποδεξαμένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138993 59.2.25!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

138994 59.2.25!15

ἑτέρᾳ ὁδῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

138998 59.2.26!1

ὥσπερ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὥσπερ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139000 59.2.26!3

τὸ σῶμα χωρὶς πνεύματος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὸ σῶμα χωρὶς πνεύματος νεκρόν ἐστιν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸ σῶμα χωρὶς πνεύματος νεκρόν ἐστιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139007 59.2.26!9

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139009 59.2.26!11

ἡ πίστις χωρὶς ἔργων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139016 59.3.1!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139017 59.3.1!2

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139018 59.3.1!3

διδάσκαλοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139024 59.3.1!7

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139025 59.3.1!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139026 59.3.1!9

μεῖζον κρίμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139030 59.3.2!1

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139035 59.3.2!5

εἴ τις ἐν λόγῳ οὐ πταίει

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις ἐν λόγῳ οὐ πταίει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139036 59.3.2!6

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139037 59.3.2!7

ἐν λόγῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

139042 59.3.2!11

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

139046 59.3.2!14

δυνατὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139053 59.3.3!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139055 59.3.3!3

τῶν ἵππων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τῶν ἵππων τοὺς χαλινοὺς εἰς τὰ στόματα βάλλομεν εἰς τὸ πείθεσθαι αὐτοὺς ἡμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139057 59.3.3!5

τοὺς χαλινοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139059 59.3.3!7

εἰς τὰ στόματα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

139063 59.3.3!11

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139069 59.3.3!16

καὶ ὅλον τὸ σῶμα αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139076 59.3.4!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139081 59.3.4!5

τηλικαῦτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τηλικαῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139083 59.3.4!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139084 59.3.4!8

ὑπὸ ἀνέμων σκληρῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139089 59.3.4!12

μετάγεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139091 59.3.4!14

ἐλαχίστου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

139093 59.3.4!16

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139094 59.3.4!17

ἡ ὁρμὴ τοῦ εὐθύνοντος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139098 59.3.4!21

βούλεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

139100 59.3.5!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139102 59.3.5!3

ἡ γλῶσσα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139104 59.3.5!5

μικρὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μικρὸν μέλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139107 59.3.5!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139108 59.3.5!9

μεγάλα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139112 59.3.5!11

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139113 59.3.5!12

ἡλίκον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

139115 59.3.5!14

ἡλίκην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἡλίκην ὕλην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139119 59.3.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139120 59.3.6!2

ἡ γλῶσσα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139124 59.3.6!5

ὁ κόσμος τῆς ἀδικίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139136 59.3.6!16

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ σπιλοῦσα ὅλον τὸ σῶμα καὶ φλογίζουσα τὸν τροχὸν τῆς γενέσεως καὶ φλογιζομένη ὑπὸ τῆς γεέννης

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

139138 59.3.6!18

ὅλον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

139141 59.3.6!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139147 59.3.6!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139153 59.3.7!1

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139155 59.3.7!3

φύσις θηρίων τε καὶ πετεινῶν ἑρπετῶν τε καὶ ἐναλίων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139164 59.3.7!12

δαμάζεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139172 59.3.8!1

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139174 59.3.8!3

γλῶσσαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139175 59.3.8!4

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

139178 59.3.8!7

ἀνθρώπων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

139180 59.3.8!8

ἀκατάστατον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀκατάστατον κακόν μεστὴ ἰοῦ θανατηφόρου

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

139183 59.3.8!10

μεστὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139187 59.3.9!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν αὐτῇ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139195 59.3.9!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139196 59.3.9!9

ἐν αὐτῇ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139201 59.3.9!14

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139202 59.3.9!15

καθ’ ὁμοίωσιν θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

139207 59.3.10!1

ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ στόματος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139216 59.3.10!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139222 59.3.10!13

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

139223 59.3.10!14

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139226 59.3.11!1

μήτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139227 59.3.11!2

ἡ πηγὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139229 59.3.11!4

ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ὀπῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139240 59.3.12!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139247 59.3.12!6

ἐλαίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐλαίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139249 59.3.12!8

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139253 59.3.12!11

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139254 59.3.12!12

ἁλυκὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139255 59.3.12!13

γλυκὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139259 59.3.13!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139266 59.3.13!7

δειξάτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139269 59.3.13!10

καλῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

139271 59.3.13!12

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139272 59.3.13!13

ἔργα

Inline annotations - Following SSA, It take this as the complement of 'let him show by his good conduct': 'that his works (are) in the MEEKNESS of wisdom'.

139274 59.3.13!15

ἐν πραΰτητι σοφίας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

139275 59.3.13!16

πραΰτητι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

139278 59.3.14!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139280 59.3.14!3

ζῆλον πικρὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ζῆλον πικρὸν ἔχετε καὶ ἐριθείαν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139283 59.3.14!6

καὶ ἐριθείαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ ἐριθείαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

139290 59.3.14!12

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139298 59.3.15!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139300 59.3.15!3

αὕτη ἡ σοφία

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

139303 59.3.15!6

ἄνωθεν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

139306 59.3.15!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139313 59.3.16!1

ὅπου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139315 59.3.16!3

ζῆλος καὶ ἐριθεία

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

139319 59.3.16!6

ἐκεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139323 59.3.16!10

φαῦλον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

139326 59.3.17!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139328 59.3.17!3

ἄνωθεν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἄνωθεν σοφία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139330 59.3.17!5

πρῶτον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139332 59.3.17!7

ἁγνή

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139335 59.3.17!9

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139352 59.3.18!1

καρπὸς

Inline annotations - De: distinct point, so translate singular karpos as 'harvest' (next stage after 'fruits'. God's Word for the Nations translates, 'A harvest that has God's approval. [anarthrous cos not uniquely identifiable] 'comes from the peace [P2] plantedby peacemakers'.

καρπὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καρπὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139354 59.3.18!3

δικαιοσύνης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139355 59.3.18!4

ἐν εἰρήνῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139362 59.4.1!1

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139364 59.4.1!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139370 59.4.1!8

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139371 59.4.1!9

ἐντεῦθεν

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

139373 59.4.1!10

ἐκ τῶν ἡδονῶν ὑμῶν τῶν στρατευομένων ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ὑμῶν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139384 59.4.2!1

ἐπιθυμεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139390 59.4.2!5

φονεύετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139399 59.4.2!12

μάχεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139403 59.4.2!15

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139411 59.4.3!1

αἰτεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139416 59.4.3!5

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139417 59.4.3!6

κακῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139420 59.4.3!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139421 59.4.3!9

ἐν ταῖς ἡδοναῖς ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139427 59.4.4!1

μοιχαλίδες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139431 59.4.4!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139432 59.4.4!5

ἡ φιλία τοῦ κόσμου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139436 59.4.4!9

ἔχθρα τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139441 59.4.4!13

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς ἐὰν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139444 59.4.4!16

βουληθῇ φίλος εἶναι τοῦ κόσμου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139445 59.4.4!17

φίλος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

φίλος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139447 59.4.4!19

τοῦ κόσμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦ κόσμου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

139450 59.4.4!21

ἐχθρὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐχθρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139455 59.4.5!1

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139457 59.4.5!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139458 59.4.5!4

κενῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139463 59.4.5!8

πρὸς φθόνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸς φθόνον ἐπιποθεῖ τὸ πνεῦμα ὃ κατῴκισεν ἐν ἡμῖν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

139473 59.4.6!1

μείζονα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μείζονα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139476 59.4.6!4

χάριν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

139478 59.4.6!5

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139481 59.4.6!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

139483 59.4.6!9

ὑπερηφάνοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139485 59.4.6!11

ταπεινοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταπεινοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

139490 59.4.7!1

ὑποτάγητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139495 59.4.7!5

ἀντίστητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139500 59.4.7!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139505 59.4.8!1

ἐγγίσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139509 59.4.8!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139513 59.4.8!7

καθαρίσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139518 59.4.8!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139524 59.4.9!1

ταλαιπωρήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139530 59.4.9!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ γέλως ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139533 59.4.9!9

εἰς πένθος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139536 59.4.9!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139537 59.4.9!13

ἡ χαρὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139542 59.4.10!1

ταπεινώθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139545 59.4.10!3

κυρίου

Inline annotations - Anarthrous also in Lk 1:76, 2 Cor 8:21 & Lk 1:15 (articular variant), so may be a frozen expression, rather than focally prominent.

139547 59.4.10!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139551 59.4.11!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139557 59.4.11!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ καταλαλῶν ἀδελφοῦ ἢ κρίνων τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139567 59.4.11!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139571 59.4.11!18

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰ

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

139573 59.4.11!20

νόμον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νόμον κρίνεις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

νόμον κρίνεις

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

139576 59.4.11!22

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139583 59.4.12!1

εἷς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139590 59.4.12!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δυνάμενος σῶσαι καὶ ἀπολέσαι

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

139596 59.4.12!12

σὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139601 59.4.12!16

ὁ κρίνων τὸν πλησίον

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

139606 59.4.13!1

ἄγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139611 59.4.13!5

σήμερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σήμερον ἢ αὔριον πορευσόμεθα εἰς τήνδε τὴν πόλιν καὶ ποιήσομεν ἐκεῖ ἐνιαυτὸν καὶ ἐμπορευσόμεθα καὶ κερδήσομεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

σήμερον ἢ αὔριον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139619 59.4.13!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139623 59.4.13!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139628 59.4.14!1

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139634 59.4.14!7

ποία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139639 59.4.14!11

ἀτμὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀτμὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139642 59.4.14!14

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ πρὸς ὀλίγον φαινομένη ἔπειτα καὶ ἀφανιζομένη

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

139643 59.4.14!15

πρὸς ὀλίγον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

139647 59.4.14!18

ἔπειτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139651 59.4.15!1

ἀντὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139656 59.4.15!5

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ὁ κύριος θελήσῃ καὶ ζήσομεν καὶ ποιήσομεν τοῦτο ἢ ἐκεῖνο

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐὰν ὁ κύριος θελήσῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139659 59.4.15!8

θελήσῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

139661 59.4.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139669 59.4.16!1

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139677 59.4.16!8

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶσα καύχησις τοιαύτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

139680 59.4.16!11

πονηρά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139683 59.4.17!1

εἰδότι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

εἰδότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139685 59.4.17!3

καλὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καλὸν ποιεῖν καὶ μὴ ποιοῦντι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

139691 59.4.17!8

ἁμαρτία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἁμαρτία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139695 59.5.1!1

ἄγε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἄγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139700 59.5.1!5

κλαύσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139701 59.5.1!6

ὀλολύζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139709 59.5.2!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πλοῦτος ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139712 59.5.2!4

σέσηπεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

139714 59.5.2!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139715 59.5.2!6

τὰ ἱμάτια ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139718 59.5.2!9

σητόβρωτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139721 59.5.3!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ χρυσὸς ὑμῶν καὶ ὁ ἄργυρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139727 59.5.3!7

κατίωται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

139729 59.5.3!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139730 59.5.3!9

ὁ ἰὸς αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139733 59.5.3!12

εἰς μαρτύριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139737 59.5.3!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139745 59.5.3!23

ἐθησαυρίσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139750 59.5.4!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139751 59.5.4!2

ὁ μισθὸς τῶν ἐργατῶν τῶν ἀμησάντων τὰς χώρας ὑμῶν ὁ ἀπεστερημένος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139760 59.5.4!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139761 59.5.4!12

ἀπεστερημένος

Inline annotations - The subject could be thetic, rather than topical.

139762 59.5.4!13

ἀφ’ ὑμῶν κράζει

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἀφ’ ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139766 59.5.4!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139767 59.5.4!17

αἱ βοαὶ τῶν θερισάντων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139771 59.5.4!21

εἰς τὰ ὦτα κυρίου σαβαὼθ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139778 59.5.5!1

ἐτρυφήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139782 59.5.5!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139785 59.5.5!7

ἐθρέψατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139793 59.5.6!1

κατεδικάσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139799 59.5.6!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139803 59.5.7!1

μακροθυμήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139808 59.5.7!4

ἕως τῆς παρουσίας τοῦ κυρίου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

139814 59.5.7!9

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139815 59.5.7!10

ὁ γεωργὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139824 59.5.7!18

μακροθυμῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139827 59.5.7!21

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139833 59.5.8!1

μακροθυμήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139837 59.5.8!4

στηρίξατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139842 59.5.8!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139843 59.5.8!9

ἡ παρουσία τοῦ κυρίου ἤγγικεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡ παρουσία τοῦ κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139846 59.5.8!12

κυρίου

Inline annotations - This proposition could be thetic.

139847 59.5.8!13

ἤγγικεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

139849 59.5.9!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139854 59.5.9!4

κατ’ ἀλλήλων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

139857 59.5.9!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139861 59.5.9!9

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139862 59.5.9!10

ὁ κριτὴς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139864 59.5.9!12

πρὸ τῶν θυρῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139869 59.5.10!1

ὑπόδειγμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπόδειγμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139874 59.5.10!4

τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

139879 59.5.10!9

τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι κυρίου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139889 59.5.11!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139894 59.5.11!5

τὴν ὑπομονὴν ἰὼβ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139899 59.5.11!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139900 59.5.11!10

τὸ τέλος κυρίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139905 59.5.11!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139906 59.5.11!15

πολύσπλαγχνός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139908 59.5.11!17

ὁ κύριος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

139910 59.5.11!19

καὶ οἰκτίρμων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

139913 59.5.12!1

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸ πάντων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

139923 59.5.12!8

μήτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139930 59.5.12!15

ἄλλον τινὰ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

139934 59.5.12!18

ἤτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139936 59.5.12!20

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

139945 59.5.12!28

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139947 59.5.12!30

ὑπὸ κρίσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

139951 59.5.13!1

κακοπαθεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139956 59.5.13!5

προσευχέσθω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139958 59.5.13!6

εὐθυμεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139961 59.5.13!8

ψαλλέτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139963 59.5.14!1

ἀσθενεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139968 59.5.14!5

προσκαλεσάσθω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139974 59.5.14!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139978 59.5.14!14

ἀλείψαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139987 59.5.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

139988 59.5.15!2

ἡ εὐχὴ τῆς πίστεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

139996 59.5.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140002 59.5.15!14

κἂν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἂν ἁμαρτίας ᾖ πεποιηκώς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140003 59.5.15!15

ἁμαρτίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140007 59.5.15!18

ἀφεθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140010 59.5.16!1

ἐξομολογεῖσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140015 59.5.16!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140020 59.5.16!10

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140023 59.5.16!12

πολὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140029 59.5.17!1

ἠλίας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἠλίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140030 59.5.17!2

ἄνθρωπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

140032 59.5.17!4

ὁμοιοπαθὴς ἡμῖν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

140035 59.5.17!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140036 59.5.17!7

προσευχῇ προσηύξατο

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

140038 59.5.17!9

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140042 59.5.17!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140048 59.5.17!18

ἐνιαυτοὺς τρεῖς καὶ μῆνας ἕξ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

140054 59.5.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140055 59.5.18!2

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

140058 59.5.18!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140059 59.5.18!5

ὁ οὐρανὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140062 59.5.18!8

ἔδωκεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

140063 59.5.18!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140064 59.5.18!10

ἡ γῆ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140071 59.5.19!1

ἀδελφοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140074 59.5.19!3

ἐάν τις ἐν ὑμῖν πλανηθῇ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ ἐπιστρέψῃ τις αὐτόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140075 59.5.19!4

τις ἐν ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140082 59.5.19!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140087 59.5.20!1

γινωσκέτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140088 59.5.20!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140089 59.5.20!3

ὁ ἐπιστρέψας ἁμαρτωλὸν ἐκ πλάνης ὁδοῦ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140096 59.5.20!10

σώσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140101 59.5.20!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140106 60.1.1!1

πέτρος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140110 60.1.1!5

ἐκλεκτοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140124 60.1.2!1

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140133 60.1.2!8

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140141 60.1.2!15

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140143 60.1.2!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140144 60.1.2!18

εἰρήνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

140147 60.1.3!1

εὐλογητὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐλογητὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140158 60.1.3!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140159 60.1.3!12

κατὰ τὸ πολὺ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140166 60.1.3!19

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140169 60.1.3!22

δι’

Inline annotations - Unless this PP is modifying elpida.

δι’ ἀναστάσεως ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ ἐκ νεκρῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

140176 60.1.4!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140184 60.1.4!8

τετηρημένην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140187 60.1.4!11

εἰς ὑμᾶς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

140189 60.1.5!1

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140190 60.1.5!2

ἐν δυνάμει θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140196 60.1.5!8

εἰς σωτηρίαν ἑτοίμην ἀποκαλυφθῆναι ἐν καιρῷ ἐσχάτῳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140204 60.1.6!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140208 60.1.6!4

ὀλίγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὀλίγον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140209 60.1.6!5

ἄρτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140210 60.1.6!6

εἰ

Inline annotations - Conditional clause may relate to previous span of time, not to what follows.

εἰ δέον ἐστὶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140211 60.1.6!7

δέον

Inline annotations - As in Acts 19:36, this position may well be default.

140213 60.1.6!9

λυπηθέντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140218 60.1.7!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140219 60.1.7!2

τὸ δοκίμιον ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως πολυτιμότερον χρυσίου τοῦ ἀπολλυμένου διὰ πυρὸς δὲ δοκιμαζομένου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140221 60.1.7!4

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

140224 60.1.7!7

πολυτιμότερον

Inline annotations - Anarthrous: appositive is more prominent than articular (see 9). Focal in relation to 'the genuineness of your faith'.

πολυτιμότερον χρυσίου τοῦ ἀπολλυμένου διὰ πυρὸς δὲ δοκιμαζομένου

Appositive - Appositive

πολυτιμότερον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140228 60.1.7!11

διὰ πυρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140232 60.1.7!15

εὑρεθῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140239 60.1.7!22

ἐν ἀποκαλύψει ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

140244 60.1.8!1

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140247 60.1.8!4

ἀγαπᾶτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140249 60.1.8!5

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140252 60.1.8!8

μὴ ὁρῶντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

140254 60.1.8!10

πιστεύοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140256 60.1.8!12

ἀγαλλιᾶσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140262 60.1.9!1

κομιζόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140268 60.1.9!7

σωτηρίαν

Inline annotations - Anarthrous = focally prominent (see 7).

σωτηρίαν ψυχῶν

Appositive - Appositive

140271 60.1.10!1

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140278 60.1.10!8

οἱ

Inline annotations - Anarthrous + articular: descriptive

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140279 60.1.10!9

περὶ τῆς εἰς ὑμᾶς χάριτος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140283 60.1.10!13

χάριτος

Inline annotations - accesible thru ref to salvation.

140286 60.1.11!1

ἐραυνῶντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140287 60.1.11!2

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140297 60.1.11!12

χριστοῦ

Inline annotations - Default for Christos in 1 Peter is anarthrous.

140298 60.1.11!13

προμαρτυρόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140300 60.1.11!15

εἰς

Inline annotations - Focus particularly on eis.

εἰς χριστὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140302 60.1.11!17

παθήματα

Inline annotations - Tied back to t testing of your faith Y subsequent glory (v 7).

140305 60.1.11!20

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

140309 60.1.12!1

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140311 60.1.12!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140312 60.1.12!4

οὐχ ἑαυτοῖς ὑμῖν δὲ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

140319 60.1.12!10

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140320 60.1.12!11

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140328 60.1.12!19

πνεύματι

Inline annotations - May be anarthrous because thinking of NT manifestation of Holy Spirit at Pentecost. Either way, focal.

140330 60.1.12!21

ἀποσταλέντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140334 60.1.12!24

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140338 60.1.12!28

παρακύψαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140340 60.1.13!1

διὸ

Inline annotations - 3-12 (part of the same sentence) are backgrounded in relation to these exhortations, if dio is taken as introducing a continuative relative cl.

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140348 60.1.13!8

νήφοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140349 60.1.13!9

τελείως

Inline annotations - Hapax.

τελείως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τελείως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140354 60.1.13!13

φερομένην ὑμῖν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140357 60.1.13!16

ἐν ἀποκαλύψει ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

ἐν ἀποκαλύψει ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

140362 60.1.14!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς τέκνα ὑπακοῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140364 60.1.14!3

ὑπακοῆς

Inline annotations - Previous mention in v 2. Anarthrous because focal within 'since you are children of OBEDIENCE'.

140369 60.1.14!7

πρότερον ἐν τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ ὑμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140372 60.1.14!10

ἀγνοίᾳ

Inline annotations - accessible because of preaching of Gospel, relieving ignorance.

140374 60.1.14!12

ἐπιθυμίαις

Inline annotations - articular because shared knowledge? Accessible because they have been saved/born again, therefore needed to change.

140376 60.1.15!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140377 60.1.15!2

κατὰ τὸν καλέσαντα ὑμᾶς ἅγιον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140381 60.1.15!6

ἅγιον

Inline annotations - However this phrase is exegeted, the key word (DFE) is 'holy'.

140382 60.1.15!7

καὶ αὐτοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140383 60.1.15!8

αὐτοὶ

Inline annotations - Identificational articulation/narrow focus. 'In all conduct' is part of the presupposition, but has been made explicit.

140390 60.1.16!1

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140392 60.1.16!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140394 60.1.16!4

ἅγιοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἅγιοι ἔσεσθε ὅτι ἐγὼ ἅγιός εἰμι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἅγιοι ἔσεσθε ὅτι ἐγὼ ἅγιός εἰμι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

140397 60.1.16!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140398 60.1.16!7

ἐγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

140404 60.1.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140405 60.1.17!2

εἰ πατέρα ἐπικαλεῖσθε τὸν ἀπροσωπολήμπτως κρίνοντα κατὰ τὸ ἑκάστου ἔργον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140406 60.1.17!3

πατέρα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140409 60.1.17!6

ἀπροσωπολήμπτως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140416 60.1.17!12

ἐν φόβῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140422 60.1.17!18

χρόνον

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

140425 60.1.18!1

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140426 60.1.18!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140427 60.1.18!3

οὐ φθαρτοῖς ἀργυρίῳ ἢ χρυσίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

140435 60.1.18!9

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140437 60.1.18!11

ματαίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140438 60.1.18!12

ὑμῶν

Inline annotations - Position probably gives more prominence to mataias.

140440 60.1.18!14

πατροπαραδότου

Inline annotations - Because 2 modifiers pre-head N, postposed, but still anarthrous.

πατροπαραδότου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πατροπαραδότου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

140442 60.1.19!1

ἀλλὰ

Inline annotations - 19 could be treated as split focus with the negative in 18b.

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140450 60.1.19!9

χριστοῦ

Inline annotations - anarthrous appositive,for focal prominence.

χριστοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

140452 60.1.20!1

προεγνωσμένου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140458 60.1.20!6

φανερωθέντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140461 60.1.20!9

ἐσχάτου

Inline annotations - established (v 5), but contrastively focal.

140464 60.1.20!12

δι’ ὑμᾶς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

140466 60.1.21!1

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140467 60.1.21!2

δι’

Inline annotations - Peters (p. 257) claims that Art Attrib N is the ONLY order found in 1 Peter, 1:25b is an exception, but order in prob still default.

140471 60.1.21!6

θεὸν

Inline annotations - anarthrous: focally prominent (again at end of verse).

140472 60.1.21!7

τὸν

Inline annotations - equivalent of non-restrictive relative clause, so on separate line.

τὸν ἐγείραντα αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν καὶ δόξαν αὐτῷ δόντα

Appositive - Appositive

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140476 60.1.21!11

νεκρῶν

Inline annotations - Established (3) but focally prominent. Note the chiasm with 'glory' in the next line.

140477 60.1.21!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140478 60.1.21!13

δόξαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140482 60.1.21!16

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140483 60.1.21!17

τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν καὶ ἐλπίδα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140492 60.1.22!1

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140501 60.1.22!10

εἰς φιλαδελφίαν ἀνυπόκριτον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

140504 60.1.22!13

ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140511 60.1.23!1

ἀναγεγεννημένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140519 60.1.23!8

διὰ

Inline annotations - Or appositive to the ek constituent.

διὰ λόγου ζῶντος θεοῦ καὶ μένοντος

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140523 60.1.23!12

καὶ μένοντος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

140524 60.1.23!13

μένοντος

Inline annotations - Although splitting could be simply cos coordinative, allows second part to relate to 25.

140526 60.1.24!1

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140527 60.1.24!2

πᾶσα σὰρξ ὡς χόρτος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

πᾶσα σὰρξ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140532 60.1.24!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πᾶσα δόξα αὐτῆς ὡς ἄνθος χόρτου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

140533 60.1.24!7

πᾶσα δόξα αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140540 60.1.24!13

ἐξηράνθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξηράνθη ὁ χόρτος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

140541 60.1.24!14

ὁ

Inline annotations - anarthrous in Hebrew, but arthrous in LXX.

140544 60.1.24!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὸ ἄνθος ἐξέπεσεν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

140545 60.1.24!17

τὸ ἄνθος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140547 60.1.24!19

ἐξέπεσεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

140549 60.1.25!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ δὲ ῥῆμα κυρίου μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140551 60.1.25!3

ῥῆμα κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140552 60.1.25!4

κυρίου

Inline annotations - Heb & LXX have tou theou. May be anarthrous cos contrastively prominent (or translating YHWH).

140558 60.1.25!9

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

140568 60.2.1!1

ἀποθέμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140583 60.2.2!1

ὡς

Inline annotations - Although older versions have this constituent in P1, its anarthrous nature implies that it is in P2 (see TEV).

ὡς ἀρτιγέννητα βρέφη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140587 60.2.2!5

λογικὸν ἄδολον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140590 60.2.2!8

ἐπιποθήσατε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

140592 60.2.2!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140593 60.2.2!10

ἐν αὐτῷ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140594 60.2.2!11

αὐτῷ

Inline annotations - PoD by renewal (see touto in 1:25), introducing a distinct pt.

140599 60.2.3!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140601 60.2.3!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140602 60.2.3!4

χρηστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

140607 60.2.4!1

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140611 60.2.4!4

λίθον ζῶντα ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων μὲν ἀποδεδοκιμασμένον παρὰ δὲ θεῷ ἐκλεκτὸν ἔντιμον

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

140614 60.2.4!6

ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140618 60.2.4!10

παρὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140620 60.2.4!12

θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

140623 60.2.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140624 60.2.5!2

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140625 60.2.5!3

ὡς λίθοι ζῶντες

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140626 60.2.5!4

λίθοι

Inline annotations - Anarthrous because different from 4.

140635 60.2.5!12

ἀνενέγκαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140646 60.2.6!1

διότι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140649 60.2.6!4

γραφῇ

Inline annotations - Other NT books use with article when topical.

140651 60.2.6!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ τίθημι ἐν σιὼν λίθον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἰδοὺ τίθημι ἐν σιὼν λίθον ἀκρογωνιαῖον ἐκλεκτὸν ἔντιμον καὶ ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ οὐ μὴ καταισχυνθῇ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

140655 60.2.6!9

λίθον ἀκρογωνιαῖον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

140656 60.2.6!10

ἀκρογωνιαῖον

Inline annotations - Substantival in LXX Hebrew, in which case, appositive..

ἀκρογωνιαῖον ἐκλεκτὸν ἔντιμον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

140657 60.2.6!11

ἐκλεκτὸν ἔντιμον

Appositive - Appositive

140660 60.2.6!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ οὐ μὴ καταισχυνθῇ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

140661 60.2.6!14

ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140665 60.2.6!18

οὐ μὴ καταισχυνθῇ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

140669 60.2.7!1

ὑμῖν

Inline annotations - Counterpoint to main point in 7b.

ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140672 60.2.7!4

τιμὴ

Inline annotations - See entimon in v 6. See also 1:7 (relating to believers).

140673 60.2.7!5

τοῖς πιστεύουσιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

140676 60.2.7!7

ἀπιστοῦσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπιστοῦσιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140678 60.2.7!9

λίθος ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

λίθος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λίθος ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

140683 60.2.7!14

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

140689 60.2.8!2

λίθος προσκόμματος

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

140691 60.2.8!4

καὶ πέτρα σκανδάλου

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

140695 60.2.8!7

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140697 60.2.8!9

τῷ

Inline annotations - stumble by being disoobedient to the Word. Or (KJV) 'to hhe word' relates to 'stumble'.

140699 60.2.8!11

ἀπειθοῦντες

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

140701 60.2.8!12

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140706 60.2.9!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140708 60.2.9!3

γένος ἐκλεκτόν βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα ἔθνος ἅγιον λαὸς εἰς περιποίησιν ὅπως τὰς ἀρετὰς ἐξαγγείλητε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

140721 60.2.9!12

ὅπως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140722 60.2.9!13

τὰς ἀρετὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

140725 60.2.9!16

τοῦ ἐκ σκότους ὑμᾶς καλέσαντος εἰς τὸ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ φῶς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

140726 60.2.9!17

ἐκ σκότους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140730 60.2.9!21

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140736 60.2.10!1

οἵ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140737 60.2.10!2

ποτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140740 60.2.10!5

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140745 60.2.10!9

οἱ

Inline annotations - I take this to be a relative pronoun, introducing the name of Hosea's daughter (Loruhamah - 1:6). If read as an article, then appositive to the previoius pair.

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140748 60.2.10!12

νῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140752 60.2.11!1

ἀγαπητοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140755 60.2.11!3

ὡς

Inline annotations - Mark Dubis says that, because in accusative, should relate to following verb.

140759 60.2.11!7

ἀπέχεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140761 60.2.11!9

σαρκικῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140764 60.2.11!11

αἵτινες

Inline annotations - plural: overtones of inclusiveness: 'whichever'. Might even be in apposition to 'fleshy lusts'.

αἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140770 60.2.12!1

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὴν ἀναστροφὴν ὑμῶν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140779 60.2.12!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140781 60.2.12!10

ἐν ᾧ καταλαλοῦσιν ὑμῶν ὡς κακοποιῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140788 60.2.12!16

ἐκ

Inline annotations - Or P1, not relating to following participle.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140790 60.2.12!18

καλῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140792 60.2.12!20

ἐποπτεύοντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

140793 60.2.12!21

δοξάσωσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140800 60.2.13!1

ὑποτάγητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140802 60.2.13!3

ἀνθρωπίνῃ

Inline annotations - Same order in Jas 3:16, but opposite order in Jas 1:17.

ἀνθρωπίνῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140808 60.2.13!8

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140810 60.2.13!10

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140813 60.2.14!1

εἴτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140815 60.2.14!3

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140816 60.2.14!4

δι’

Inline annotations - Or, perhaps, dia is focally prominent.

δι’ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140822 60.2.14!10

ἔπαινον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140826 60.2.15!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140827 60.2.15!2

οὕτως

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140834 60.2.15!8

ἀγαθοποιοῦντας φιμοῦν τὴν τῶν ἀφρόνων ἀνθρώπων ἀγνωσίαν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ἀγαθοποιοῦντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140835 60.2.15!9

φιμοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140840 60.2.15!14

ἀγνωσίαν

Inline annotations - Articular constrains readers to relate 'ignorance' and 'foolish' to something in context (e.g. v 12). See also 1:14.

ἀγνωσίαν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

140842 60.2.16!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140845 60.2.16!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140848 60.2.16!6

ἐπικάλυμμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

140850 60.2.16!8

τῆς κακίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

140851 60.2.16!9

κακίας

Inline annotations - Appears to relate to 'evil doers' in 2:14, rather than to 2:1.

140855 60.2.16!12

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140857 60.2.16!14

θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140860 60.2.17!1

πάντας τιμήσατε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πάντας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140863 60.2.17!3

τὴν ἀδελφότητα ἀγαπᾶτε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὴν ἀδελφότητα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140865 60.2.17!5

ἀγαπᾶτε

Inline annotations - Switch from perfective (aorist) to imperfective (present) probably means the first command is generic and the others, specific instances of 'honouring everyone'.

140867 60.2.17!6

τὸν θεὸν φοβεῖσθε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸν θεὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140871 60.2.17!9

τὸν βασιλέα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140875 60.2.18!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ οἰκέται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140877 60.2.18!3

ὑποτασσόμενοι

Inline annotations - May well relate back to 2:13-16, rather than v 17.

140881 60.2.18!7

τοῖς δεσπόταις

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

140884 60.2.18!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140890 60.2.18!15

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140895 60.2.19!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140898 60.2.19!4

εἰ διὰ συνείδησιν θεοῦ ὑποφέρει τις λύπας πάσχων ἀδίκως

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140899 60.2.19!5

διὰ συνείδησιν θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140905 60.2.19!11

πάσχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140908 60.2.20!1

ποῖον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140911 60.2.20!4

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140912 60.2.20!5

ἁμαρτάνοντες καὶ κολαφιζόμενοι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140917 60.2.20!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140918 60.2.20!10

εἰ ἀγαθοποιοῦντες καὶ πάσχοντες ὑπομενεῖτε

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

εἰ ἀγαθοποιοῦντες καὶ πάσχοντες ὑπομενεῖτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

140919 60.2.20!11

ἀγαθοποιοῦντες καὶ πάσχοντες

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

140924 60.2.20!15

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτο

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

140927 60.2.20!18

θεῷ

Inline annotations - anarthrous: focally prominent.

140929 60.2.21!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰς τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

140934 60.2.21!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140936 60.2.21!7

χριστὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

140941 60.2.21!11

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140944 60.2.21!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140950 60.2.22!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140951 60.2.22!2

ἁμαρτίαν

Inline annotations - Order as in LXX. In Hebrew, 'violence' is in P2. Because of ref to sinning in v 21, though, could be in P1.

ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἐποίησεν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

140952 60.2.22!3

οὐκ ἐποίησεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

140954 60.2.22!5

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐδὲ εὑρέθη δόλος ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

140962 60.2.23!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140964 60.2.23!3

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140967 60.2.23!5

πάσχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140968 60.2.23!6

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140971 60.2.23!8

παρεδίδου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140977 60.2.24!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140978 60.2.24!2

τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

140981 60.2.24!5

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

140987 60.2.24!11

ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

140991 60.2.24!14

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140994 60.2.24!17

ἀπογενόμενοι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

140995 60.2.24!18

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

140996 60.2.24!19

δικαιοσύνῃ

Inline annotations - Constrained to be related to what has been previously been said.

140997 60.2.24!20

ζήσωμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

140999 60.2.24!21

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141000 60.2.24!22

τῷ μώλωπι

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

141002 60.2.24!24

ἰάθητε

Inline annotations - LXX 1st person plural.

ἰάθητε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ἰάθητε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

141004 60.2.25!1

ἦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141006 60.2.25!3

ὡς πρόβατα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὡς πρόβατα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

141008 60.2.25!5

πλανώμενοι

Inline annotations - LXX: 'we were led astray',

141010 60.2.25!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141022 60.3.1!1

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοίως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141023 60.3.1!2

αἱ γυναῖκες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141027 60.3.1!6

ἰδίοις

Inline annotations - Usually pre-head noun, though there are exceptions. Also, Art Atrib N is default.

141030 60.3.1!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141031 60.3.1!9

καὶ εἴ τινες ἀπειθοῦσιν τῷ λόγῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141033 60.3.1!11

τινες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141037 60.3.1!15

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τῆς τῶν γυναικῶν ἀναστροφῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141041 60.3.1!19

ἀναστροφῆς

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

141042 60.3.1!20

ἄνευ λόγου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141045 60.3.2!1

ἐποπτεύσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141047 60.3.2!3

ἐν φόβῳ ἁγνὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141053 60.3.3!1

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141054 60.3.3!2

ἔστω

Inline annotations - Let yours be not... but...

141057 60.3.3!5

ἔξωθεν ἐμπλοκῆς τριχῶν καὶ περιθέσεως χρυσίων ἢ ἐνδύσεως ἱματίων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141068 60.3.4!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141070 60.3.4!3

κρυπτὸς τῆς καρδίας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141074 60.3.4!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141076 60.3.4!9

ἀφθάρτῳ

Inline annotations - Articular constrains readers to relate to something in context = earlier in the chapter.

141078 60.3.4!11

πραέως καὶ ἡσυχίου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141083 60.3.4!15

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141088 60.3.4!20

πολυτελές

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

141090 60.3.5!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141092 60.3.5!3

ποτε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141093 60.3.5!4

καὶ αἱ ἅγιαι γυναῖκες αἱ ἐλπίζουσαι εἰς θεὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141095 60.3.5!6

ἅγιαι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141096 60.3.5!7

γυναῖκες

Inline annotations - Articular: readers instructed to relate it to known info.

141100 60.3.5!11

θεὸν

Inline annotations - Anarthrous: focally prominent.

141104 60.3.5!14

ὑποτασσόμεναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141109 60.3.6!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141110 60.3.6!2

σάρρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141115 60.3.6!6

κύριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κύριον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141119 60.3.6!9

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141122 60.3.6!12

ἀγαθοποιοῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141129 60.3.7!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ ἄνδρες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141131 60.3.7!3

ὁμοίως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141136 60.3.7!7

ὡς ἀσθενεστέρῳ σκεύει

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

141137 60.3.7!8

ἀσθενεστέρῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141139 60.3.7!10

τῷ γυναικείῳ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

141140 60.3.7!11

γυναικείῳ

Inline annotations - Could be for clarification.

141141 60.3.7!12

ἀπονέμοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141150 60.3.7!19

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141158 60.3.8!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141160 60.3.8!3

τέλος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141161 60.3.8!4

πάντες

Inline annotations - Anarthrous because vocative?

141172 60.3.9!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141181 60.3.9!10

τοὐναντίον

Inline annotations - Always initial.

τοὐναντίον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141185 60.3.9!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141186 60.3.9!14

εἰς τοῦτο ἐκλήθητε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

εἰς τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

εἰς τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

141187 60.3.9!15

τοῦτο

Inline annotations - Could be cataphoric, pointing forward to the hina clause.

141189 60.3.9!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141191 60.3.9!19

κληρονομήσητε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

141193 60.3.10!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141195 60.3.10!3

θέλων ζωὴν ἀγαπᾶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

θέλων ζωὴν ἀγαπᾶν καὶ ἰδεῖν ἡμέρας ἀγαθὰς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141196 60.3.10!4

ζωὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141198 60.3.10!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἰδεῖν ἡμέρας ἀγαθὰς

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

141202 60.3.10!10

παυσάτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

παυσάτω τὴν γλῶσσαν ἀπὸ κακοῦ

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

141207 60.3.10!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ χείλη τοῦ μὴ λαλῆσαι δόλον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

141208 60.3.10!16

χείλη

Inline annotations - LXX also anarthrous. Ellipsis of verb and article.

141209 60.3.10!17

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141214 60.3.11!1

ἐκκλινάτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκκλινάτω δὲ ἀπὸ κακοῦ καὶ ποιησάτω ἀγαθόν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

141218 60.3.11!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141222 60.3.11!8

ζητησάτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ζητησάτω εἰρήνην καὶ διωξάτω αὐτήν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

141224 60.3.11!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141228 60.3.12!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ κυρίου ἐπὶ δικαίους

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

141229 60.3.12!2

ὀφθαλμοὶ

Inline annotations - Anarthrous construct form in Hebrew.

ὀφθαλμοὶ κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141233 60.3.12!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

141234 60.3.12!7

ὦτα αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141240 60.3.12!12

πρόσωπον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρόσωπον δὲ κυρίου ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακά

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

πρόσωπον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141242 60.3.12!14

κυρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141247 60.3.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141252 60.3.13!6

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141253 60.3.13!7

τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ζηλωταὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141258 60.3.14!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141259 60.3.14!2

εἰ καὶ πάσχοιτε διὰ δικαιοσύνην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141265 60.3.14!7

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141267 60.3.14!8

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

141271 60.3.14!12

μὴ φοβηθῆτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

141273 60.3.14!14

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141276 60.3.15!1

κύριον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κύριον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριον

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

141278 60.3.15!3

τὸν

Inline annotations - See Isaiah 8:13 LXX. First time Christos is articular in 1 Peter. Constrains Christon to be related back to something in context = kurion.

τὸν χριστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141280 60.3.15!5

ἁγιάσατε

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

141286 60.3.15!10

ἕτοιμοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141290 60.3.15!14

παντὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141292 60.3.15!16

αἰτοῦντι

Inline annotations - Articular cos apologian makes it accessible.

141301 60.3.16!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141307 60.3.16!6

συνείδησιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

συνείδησιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141309 60.3.16!8

ἀγαθήν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

141311 60.3.16!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141312 60.3.16!10

ἐν ᾧ καταλαλεῖσθε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141315 60.3.16!13

καταισχυνθῶσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141318 60.3.16!16

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

141321 60.3.16!19

ἐν χριστῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141325 60.3.17!1

κρεῖττον

Inline annotations - I take the anarthrous infinitival clause as the complement of kreitton, rather than its subject. Suffering for doing good: more prominent than if it had been an embedded subject.

κρεῖττον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141327 60.3.17!3

ἀγαθοποιοῦντας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀγαθοποιοῦντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141332 60.3.17!7

θέλημα

Inline annotations - Could be related back to 14?

141337 60.3.17!11

ἢ κακοποιοῦντας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

141340 60.3.18!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141342 60.3.18!3

χριστὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

141343 60.3.18!4

ἅπαξ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἅπαξ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141344 60.3.18!5

περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141348 60.3.18!8

δίκαιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141352 60.3.18!11

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141353 60.3.18!12

ὑμᾶς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141358 60.3.18!16

θανατωθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141361 60.3.18!19

ζῳοποιηθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141365 60.3.19!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141368 60.3.19!4

τοῖς ἐν φυλακῇ πνεύμασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141369 60.3.19!5

ἐν φυλακῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141371 60.3.19!7

πνεύμασιν

Inline annotations - Arthrous if 'pneumati (18) is taken to mean 'in the realm of the spirit', which makes 'the spirits in prison' to be accessed, in line with extra- bilbical Jewish literature of the time.

141373 60.3.19!9

ἐκήρυξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141375 60.3.20!1

ἀπειθήσασίν

Inline annotations - Understood as a post-nuclear adverbial participle (Grudem).

ἀπειθήσασίν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπειθήσασίν ποτε

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

141377 60.3.20!3

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141382 60.3.20!8

μακροθυμία

Inline annotations - Arthrous because accessed by 'the spirits in prison'. Grudem cites Jewish extra-biblical literature to show a unanimous emphasis on God's waiting for sinners to repent, and connecting his patience specifically with the time of the flood.

μακροθυμία

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

141386 60.3.20!12

κατασκευαζομένης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141388 60.3.20!14

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141390 60.3.20!16

ὀλίγοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141392 60.3.20!17

τοῦτ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦτ’

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

141397 60.3.20!21

διεσώθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141401 60.3.21!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141402 60.3.21!2

καὶ ὑμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141404 60.3.21!4

ἀντίτυπον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141407 60.3.21!7

βάπτισμα

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

141409 60.3.21!8

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐ σαρκὸς ἀπόθεσις ῥύπου ἀλλὰ συνειδήσεως ἀγαθῆς ἐπερώτημα εἰς θεόν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

141410 60.3.21!9

σαρκὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141413 60.3.21!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141414 60.3.21!13

συνειδήσεως

Inline annotations - Not same referent as in 16, broader.

συνειδήσεως ἀγαθῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141420 60.3.21!18

δι’

Inline annotations - Assuming that relates to swsei, rather than 'pledge'.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141425 60.3.22!1

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141431 60.3.22!7

πορευθεὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141434 60.3.22!10

ὑποταγέντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141442 60.4.1!1

χριστοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χριστοῦ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

141445 60.4.1!4

σαρκὶ

Inline annotations - As in 3:19, not specifically 'in his flesh', but 'in the bodily realm'.

141446 60.4.1!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141448 60.4.1!7

τὴν αὐτὴν ἔννοιαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141449 60.4.1!8

αὐτὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141453 60.4.1!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141454 60.4.1!12

ὁ παθὼν σαρκὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141460 60.4.2!1

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141463 60.4.2!4

ἀνθρώπων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀνθρώπων ἐπιθυμίαις ἀλλὰ θελήματι θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141468 60.4.2!9

τὸν ἐπίλοιπον ἐν σαρκὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141469 60.4.2!10

ἐπίλοιπον ἐν σαρκὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141471 60.4.2!12

σαρκὶ

Inline annotations - Suffering in flesh is a sub-group of remaining in flesh.

141473 60.4.2!14

χρόνον

Inline annotations - Postposed in anticipation of 3. Not focally prominent.

χρόνον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

141475 60.4.3!1

ἀρκετὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀρκετὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141478 60.4.3!4

παρεληλυθὼς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141480 60.4.3!6

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141484 60.4.3!10

κατειργάσθαι

Inline annotations - Taking 'the desire of the Gentiles' (articular) to refer to v 2.

κατειργάσθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

141486 60.4.3!11

πεπορευμένους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141490 60.4.3!14

ἐπιθυμίαις

Inline annotations - Used more specifically than in 2 (generic).

141498 60.4.3!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141502 60.4.4!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141505 60.4.4!4

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141510 60.4.4!9

αὐτὴν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141513 60.4.4!12

ἀνάχυσιν

Inline annotations - Could be embedded DFE.

141515 60.4.4!13

βλασφημοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141517 60.4.5!1

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141521 60.4.5!5

ἑτοίμως

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

141523 60.4.5!7

κρῖναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141528 60.4.6!1

εἰς τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

εἰς τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141531 60.4.6!4

καὶ νεκροῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141532 60.4.6!5

νεκροῖς

Inline annotations - Referent is not same as in 5.

141534 60.4.6!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141539 60.4.6!12

σαρκὶ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

141540 60.4.6!13

ζῶσι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141544 60.4.6!17

πνεύματι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

141546 60.4.7!1

πάντων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πάντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141548 60.4.7!3

τὸ τέλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141550 60.4.7!5

ἤγγικεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

141552 60.4.7!6

σωφρονήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141554 60.4.7!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141559 60.4.8!1

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πρὸ πάντων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141561 60.4.8!3

τὴν εἰς ἑαυτοὺς ἀγάπην

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141564 60.4.8!6

ἀγάπην

Inline annotations - See 1:22 & 2:17.

141565 60.4.8!7

ἐκτενῆ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141568 60.4.8!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141569 60.4.8!10

ἀγάπη

Inline annotations - Alludes to Prov 10:12 MTT, but reverse order.

ἀγάπη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141574 60.4.9!1

φιλόξενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141577 60.4.9!4

ἄνευ γογγυσμοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

141580 60.4.10!1

ἕκαστος

Inline annotations - Note switch back to plural in following participial clause. So relates only to kathws clause, but more prominent than if in default position after kathws.

ἕκαστος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕκαστος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

141581 60.4.10!2

καθὼς ἔλαβεν χάρισμα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141585 60.4.10!5

εἰς ἑαυτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141590 60.4.10!10

καλοὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141592 60.4.10!12

ποικίλης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141596 60.4.11!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις λαλεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141598 60.4.11!3

λαλεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

141600 60.4.11!4

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141604 60.4.11!7

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις διακονεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141606 60.4.11!9

διακονεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

141608 60.4.11!10

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141611 60.4.11!13

ἧς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141616 60.4.11!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141617 60.4.11!18

ἐν πᾶσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141626 60.4.11!26

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141641 60.4.12!1

ἀγαπητοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141648 60.4.12!7

πυρώσει

Inline annotations - Order corresponds to Principle of NIF.

141649 60.4.12!8

πρὸς πειρασμὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141653 60.4.12!12

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141654 60.4.12!13

ξένου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141658 60.4.13!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141659 60.4.13!2

καθὸ κοινωνεῖτε τοῖς τοῦ χριστοῦ παθήμασιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141664 60.4.13!7

παθήμασιν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

141665 60.4.13!8

χαίρετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141667 60.4.13!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141668 60.4.13!10

καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141671 60.4.13!13

ἀποκαλύψει

Inline annotations - Arthrous ref to concept not mentioned for a while implies that the referent is thematic over a larger span.

141676 60.4.13!18

ἀγαλλιώμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141678 60.4.14!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ ὀνειδίζεσθε ἐν ὀνόματι χριστοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141684 60.4.14!6

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141686 60.4.14!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141687 60.4.14!8

τὸ τῆς δόξης καὶ τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141694 60.4.14!15

πνεῦμα

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

141695 60.4.14!16

ἐφ’

Inline annotations - Focus is eph, not whole constituent. Altve: subject is focal, but arthrous (contrast Is 11:2).

ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141699 60.4.15!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141701 60.4.15!3

τις ὑμῶν

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

141702 60.4.15!4

ὑμῶν

Inline annotations - Prominent because ff negative particle, but not focal.

141714 60.4.16!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141716 60.4.16!3

ὡς χριστιανός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141719 60.4.16!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141722 60.4.16!7

δοξαζέτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141726 60.4.16!11

ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

141731 60.4.17!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141744 60.4.17!13

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141746 60.4.17!15

πρῶτον ἀφ’ ἡμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141750 60.4.17!18

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141758 60.4.17!26

εὐαγγελίῳ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

141760 60.4.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141761 60.4.18!2

εἰ ὁ δίκαιος μόλις σῴζεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

εἰ ὁ δίκαιος μόλις σῴζεται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141762 60.4.18!3

ὁ δίκαιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141764 60.4.18!5

μόλις

Inline annotations - Always found in this position in NT.

μόλις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141767 60.4.18!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀσεβὴς καὶ ἁμαρτωλὸς ποῦ φανεῖται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ ἀσεβὴς καὶ ἁμαρτωλὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141774 60.4.19!1

ὥστε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141776 60.4.19!3

οἱ πάσχοντες κατὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141783 60.4.19!10

πιστῷ κτίστῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141789 60.4.19!16

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141792 60.5.1!1

πρεσβυτέρους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πρεσβυτέρους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141794 60.5.1!3

ἐν ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141797 60.5.1!6

ὁ

Inline annotations - Instructs readers to find uniquely identifiable referent in mental representation.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141802 60.5.1!11

τοῦ χριστοῦ παθημάτων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

141804 60.5.1!13

παθημάτων

Inline annotations - In isolation, order is ambiguous, but 'sufferings' contrasts with 'glory' in next clause.

παθημάτων

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

141806 60.5.1!14

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141807 60.5.1!15

καὶ τῆς μελλούσης ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι δόξης

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141809 60.5.1!17

μελλούσης ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι δόξης

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

141811 60.5.1!19

δόξης

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

141814 60.5.2!1

ποιμάνατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141818 60.5.2!5

ποίμνιον

Inline annotations - Conforms to Natural Info Flow; norm for Peter.

141822 60.5.2!8

ἐπισκοποῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141828 60.5.2!14

θεόν

Inline annotations - Second focus; see 'as GOD would have it' (ESV).

141830 60.5.2!15

μηδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141835 60.5.3!1

μηδ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141840 60.5.3!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141841 60.5.3!7

τύποι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141843 60.5.3!9

τοῦ

Inline annotations - Split focus, but established info.

141846 60.5.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141850 60.5.4!5

κομιεῖσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141852 60.5.4!7

ἀμαράντινον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141855 60.5.4!10

στέφανον

Inline annotations - Sign of honour, consistent with honour-shame theme in book.

στέφανον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

στέφανον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

141857 60.5.5!1

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοίως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

141859 60.5.5!2

νεώτεροι

Inline annotations - Vocative, equivalent of PoD. Variants have the article (with de or de kai).

141862 60.5.5!4

πρεσβυτέροις

Inline annotations - Dubis finds a parallel between this passage and Ezek 9. In 9:6, zaqen is used to refer to both elders and old man. The absence of the article opens the way for the same to be true here.

141864 60.5.5!5

πάντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141866 60.5.5!7

ἀλλήλοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἀλλήλοις τὴν ταπεινοφροσύνην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141871 60.5.5!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141872 60.5.5!12

ὁ

Inline annotations - Variant because kurios is anarthrous in LXX. Topical, so theos should have article!

ὁ θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141874 60.5.5!14

ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

141875 60.5.5!15

ἀντιτάσσεται

Inline annotations - In Hebrew, the verb is clearly focal. If 'lording it over' (v 3) presupposes being proud, then the verb is the DFE here, too.

ἀντιτάσσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

141876 60.5.5!16

ταπεινοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

ταπεινοῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141882 60.5.6!1

ταπεινώθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141886 60.5.6!5

κραταιὰν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141887 60.5.6!6

χεῖρα

Inline annotations - Articular relates to suffering - see Dubis.

141891 60.5.6!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141892 60.5.6!10

ὑμᾶς

Inline annotations - 'You', rather than God, are the topic: distinct point. 'God' is default propositional topic, which is cancelled (?) by P1 constituent.

ὑμᾶς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141897 60.5.7!1

πᾶσαν τὴν μέριμναν ὑμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141905 60.5.7!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141906 60.5.7!9

αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141911 60.5.8!1

νήψατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141913 60.5.8!2

γρηγορήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141915 60.5.8!3

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀντίδικος ὑμῶν διάβολος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141916 60.5.8!4

ἀντίδικος

Inline annotations - Adjectival usage - several grammarians treat it as such. This explains the absence of the article with diabolos (variant exists).

141919 60.5.8!7

ὡς λέων ὠρυόμενος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141923 60.5.8!11

ζητῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141924 60.5.8!12

τινα

Inline annotations - Taken as an embedded question, so default order.

τινα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141927 60.5.9!1

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141929 60.5.9!3

στερεοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141933 60.5.9!6

εἰδότες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141934 60.5.9!7

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ αὐτὰ τῶν παθημάτων

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

141935 60.5.9!8

αὐτὰ

Inline annotations - the same experiences of the devil as a roaring lion; viz., of the sufferings.

141938 60.5.9!11

τῇ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ὑμῶν ἀδελφότητι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

141939 60.5.9!12

ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141940 60.5.9!13

τῷ

Inline annotations - Particularly if anarthrous.

141947 60.5.10!1

ὁ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141949 60.5.10!3

θεὸς πάσης χάριτος ὁ καλέσας ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν αἰώνιον αὐτοῦ δόξαν ἐν χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

141951 60.5.10!5

χάριτος

Inline annotations - anarthrous: multi-faceted, could be looking forward, rather than backward.

141954 60.5.10!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141959 60.5.10!11

αἰώνιον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141962 60.5.10!14

ἐν χριστῷ ἰησοῦ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

141966 60.5.10!17

ὀλίγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀλίγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141968 60.5.10!19

αὐτὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

141977 60.5.11!1

αὐτῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

141985 60.5.12!1

διὰ σιλουανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141987 60.5.12!3

ὑμῖν

Inline annotations - The appositive constituent could be a continuation of the initial P2 constituent. Within the apposition, is topical.

ὑμῖν τοῦ πιστοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ὡς λογίζομαι

Appositive - Appositive

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141989 60.5.12!5

πιστοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

141992 60.5.12!7

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141995 60.5.12!9

δι’ ὀλίγων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

141999 60.5.12!12

παρακαλῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142000 60.5.12!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142002 60.5.12!15

ταύτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταύτην

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

142004 60.5.12!17

ἀληθῆ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142009 60.5.12!21

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142013 60.5.13!1

ἀσπάζεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142016 60.5.13!4

ἐν βαβυλῶνι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142019 60.5.13!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142021 60.5.13!9

ὁ υἱός μου

Appositive - Appositive

142025 60.5.14!1

ἀσπάσασθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142031 60.5.14!6

εἰρήνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰρήνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142038 61.1.1!1

συμεὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142045 61.1.1!8

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142046 61.1.1!9

ἰσότιμον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142049 61.1.1!12

πίστιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πίστιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142050 61.1.1!13

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142060 61.1.2!1

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142062 61.1.2!3

καὶ εἰρήνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142065 61.1.2!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142076 61.1.3!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὡς πάντα ἡμῖν τῆς θείας δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ τὰ πρὸς ζωὴν καὶ εὐσέβειαν δεδωρημένης διὰ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ καλέσαντος ἡμᾶς ἰδίᾳ δόξῃ καὶ ἀρετῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142077 61.1.3!2

πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142080 61.1.3!5

θείας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142083 61.1.3!8

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ πρὸς ζωὴν καὶ εὐσέβειαν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142089 61.1.3!14

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142100 61.1.4!1

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142102 61.1.4!3

τὰ τίμια καὶ μέγιστα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142107 61.1.4!8

ἐπαγγέλματα

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142110 61.1.4!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142111 61.1.4!11

διὰ τούτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

διὰ τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

142114 61.1.4!14

θείας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142116 61.1.4!16

φύσεως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

φύσεως

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142118 61.1.4!17

ἀποφυγόντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142123 61.1.4!22

ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142127 61.1.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142128 61.1.5!2

αὐτὸ τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

αὐτὸ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

142131 61.1.5!5

σπουδὴν πᾶσαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142132 61.1.5!6

πᾶσαν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

142134 61.1.5!8

ἐπιχορηγήσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142139 61.1.5!13

τὴν ἀρετήν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

142142 61.1.5!15

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142144 61.1.5!17

τῇ ἀρετῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142149 61.1.6!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142151 61.1.6!3

τῇ γνώσει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142156 61.1.6!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142158 61.1.6!9

τῇ ἐγκρατείᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142163 61.1.6!13

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142165 61.1.6!15

τῇ ὑπομονῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142170 61.1.7!1

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142172 61.1.7!3

τῇ εὐσεβείᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142177 61.1.7!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142179 61.1.7!9

τῇ φιλαδελφίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142184 61.1.8!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

142186 61.1.8!3

ὑμῖν ὑπάρχοντα καὶ πλεονάζοντα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

142187 61.1.8!4

ὑπάρχοντα καὶ πλεονάζοντα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

142190 61.1.8!7

οὐκ ἀργοὺς οὐδὲ ἀκάρπους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142204 61.1.9!1

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ᾧ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

142206 61.1.9!3

μὴ πάρεστιν ταῦτα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

142208 61.1.9!5

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

142210 61.1.9!6

τυφλός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τυφλός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142212 61.1.9!8

μυωπάζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142214 61.1.9!9

λήθην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λήθην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142216 61.1.9!11

τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ τῶν πάλαι αὐτοῦ ἁμαρτιῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142223 61.1.10!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142229 61.1.10!5

βεβαίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βεβαίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142230 61.1.10!6

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

142237 61.1.10!12

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

142240 61.1.10!15

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142245 61.1.11!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142247 61.1.11!3

πλουσίως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142256 61.1.11!12

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142264 61.1.12!1

διὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142266 61.1.12!3

ἀεὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142269 61.1.12!6

περὶ τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

142272 61.1.12!8

καίπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142274 61.1.12!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142281 61.1.13!1

δίκαιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δίκαιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142285 61.1.13!4

ἐφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142293 61.1.13!11

διεγείρειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142298 61.1.14!1

εἰδὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142299 61.1.14!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142300 61.1.14!3

ταχινή

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142308 61.1.14!10

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142310 61.1.14!12

ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν ἰησοῦς χριστὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

142318 61.1.15!1

σπουδάσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142320 61.1.15!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142321 61.1.15!4

ἑκάστοτε

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἑκάστοτε ἔχειν ὑμᾶς μετὰ τὴν ἐμὴν ἔξοδον τὴν τούτων μνήμην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142329 61.1.15!12

τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

142331 61.1.15!14

ποιεῖσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142334 61.1.16!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142336 61.1.16!3

σεσοφισμένοις μύθοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142339 61.1.16!6

ἐγνωρίσαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142351 61.1.16!17

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142352 61.1.16!18

ἐπόπται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142354 61.1.16!20

τῆς ἐκείνου μεγαλειότητος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142358 61.1.17!1

λαβὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142363 61.1.17!6

τιμὴν καὶ δόξαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

142366 61.1.17!9

φωνῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φωνῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142369 61.1.17!12

τοιᾶσδε

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142375 61.1.17!17

ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός μου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός μου οὗτός ἐστιν εἰς ὃν ἐγὼ εὐδόκησα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

142384 61.1.17!25

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142387 61.1.17!28

εὐδόκησα

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

142389 61.1.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142390 61.1.18!2

ταύτην τὴν φωνὴν

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

142393 61.1.18!5

ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142395 61.1.18!7

ἐξ οὐρανοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142398 61.1.18!10

σὺν αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σὺν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142406 61.1.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142413 61.1.19!7

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142416 61.1.19!10

προσέχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142424 61.1.19!17

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142426 61.1.19!19

ἡμέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142428 61.1.19!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142429 61.1.19!22

φωσφόρος

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

φωσφόρος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142436 61.1.20!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142439 61.1.20!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142440 61.1.20!5

πᾶσα προφητεία γραφῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

142443 61.1.20!8

ἰδίας ἐπιλύσεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142448 61.1.21!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142450 61.1.21!3

θελήματι ἀνθρώπου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142456 61.1.21!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142457 61.1.21!9

ὑπὸ πνεύματος ἁγίου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὑπὸ πνεύματος ἁγίου φερόμενοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142464 61.1.21!16

ἄνθρωποι

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

142466 61.2.1!1

ἐγένοντο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142474 61.2.1!8

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142475 61.2.1!9

καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142481 61.2.1!14

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142486 61.2.1!18

καὶ τὸν ἀγοράσαντα αὐτοὺς δεσπότην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142493 61.2.1!24

ἐπάγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142498 61.2.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142499 61.2.2!2

πολλοὶ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142501 61.2.2!4

αὐτῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

142505 61.2.2!7

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142511 61.2.2!13

βλασφημηθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

142513 61.2.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142514 61.2.3!2

ἐν πλεονεξίᾳ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν πλεονεξίᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142516 61.2.3!4

πλαστοῖς λόγοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142521 61.2.3!8

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142522 61.2.3!9

τὸ κρίμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

142524 61.2.3!11

ἔκπαλαι οὐκ ἀργεῖ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

142525 61.2.3!12

οὐκ ἀργεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

142528 61.2.3!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142529 61.2.3!15

ἡ ἀπώλεια αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

142532 61.2.3!18

οὐ νυστάζει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

142535 61.2.4!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142537 61.2.4!3

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ θεὸς ἀγγέλων ἁμαρτησάντων οὐκ ἐφείσατο ἀλλὰ σειραῖς ζόφου ταρταρώσας παρέδωκεν εἰς κρίσιν τηρουμένους καὶ ἀρχαίου κόσμου οὐκ ἐφείσατο ἀλλὰ ὄγδοον νῶε δικαιοσύνης κήρυκα ἐφύλαξεν κατακλυσμὸν κόσμῳ ἀσεβῶν ἐπάξας καὶ πόλεις σοδόμων καὶ γομόρρας τεφρώσας καταστροφῇ κατέκρινεν ὑπόδειγμα μελλόντων ἀσεβέ[σ]ιν τεθεικώς καὶ δίκαιον λὼτ καταπονούμενον ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν ἀθέσμων ἐν ἀσελγείᾳ ἀναστροφῆς ἐρρύσατο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142539 61.2.4!5

ἀγγέλων ἁμαρτησάντων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142544 61.2.4!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142545 61.2.4!10

σειραῖς ζόφου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142548 61.2.4!13

παρέδωκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142549 61.2.4!14

εἰς κρίσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142553 61.2.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142554 61.2.5!2

ἀρχαίου κόσμου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142559 61.2.5!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142560 61.2.5!7

ὄγδοον νῶε δικαιοσύνης κήρυκα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142566 61.2.5!12

κατακλυσμὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κατακλυσμὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142571 61.2.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142572 61.2.6!2

πόλεις σοδόμων καὶ γομόρρας

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142577 61.2.6!7

καταστροφῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καταστροφῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142580 61.2.6!9

ὑπόδειγμα μελλόντων ἀσεβέ[σ]ιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὑπόδειγμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142585 61.2.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142586 61.2.7!2

δίκαιον λὼτ καταπονούμενον ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν ἀθέσμων ἐν ἀσελγείᾳ ἀναστροφῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142588 61.2.7!4

καταπονούμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142596 61.2.7!12

ἐρρύσατο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142598 61.2.8!1

βλέμματι γὰρ καὶ ἀκοῇ ὁ δίκαιος ἐγκατοικῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας ψυχὴν δικαίαν ἀνόμοις ἔργοις ἐβασάνιζεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

βλέμματι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

βλέμματι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142600 61.2.8!3

καὶ ἀκοῇ ὁ δίκαιος ἐγκατοικῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142602 61.2.8!5

ὁ δίκαιος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

142610 61.2.8!13

ψυχὴν δικαίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ψυχὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142616 61.2.9!1

οἶδεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142618 61.2.9!3

εὐσεβεῖς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

εὐσεβεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐσεβεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142619 61.2.9!4

ἐκ πειρασμοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142623 61.2.9!7

ἀδίκους

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἀδίκους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀδίκους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142625 61.2.9!9

εἰς ἡμέραν κρίσεως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

εἰς ἡμέραν κρίσεως κολαζομένους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142631 61.2.10!1

μάλιστα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μάλιστα δὲ τοὺς ὀπίσω σαρκὸς ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ μιασμοῦ πορευομένους καὶ κυριότητος καταφρονοῦντας

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

142634 61.2.10!4

ὀπίσω σαρκὸς ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ μιασμοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142636 61.2.10!6

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142640 61.2.10!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142641 61.2.10!11

κυριότητος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142645 61.2.10!13

τολμηταὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142649 61.2.10!15

δόξας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δόξας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142653 61.2.10!18

βλασφημοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142655 61.2.11!1

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142656 61.2.11!2

ἄγγελοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

142657 61.2.11!3

ἰσχύϊ καὶ δυνάμει

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἰσχύϊ καὶ δυνάμει μείζονες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142662 61.2.11!8

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142668 61.2.11!14

βλάσφημον κρίσιν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

142671 61.2.12!1

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

142684 61.2.12!12

ἐν οἷς ἀγνοοῦσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142689 61.2.12!16

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142693 61.2.12!20

καὶ φθαρήσονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

142696 61.2.13!1

ἀδικούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142700 61.2.13!4

ἡδονὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡδονὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142703 61.2.13!7

ἐν ἡμέρᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142707 61.2.13!10

σπίλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142710 61.2.13!13

ἐντρυφῶντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142715 61.2.13!18

συνευωχούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142718 61.2.14!1

ὀφθαλμοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀφθαλμοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142720 61.2.14!3

μεστοὺς μοιχαλίδος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142722 61.2.14!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142726 61.2.14!8

δελεάζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142730 61.2.14!11

καρδίαν γεγυμνασμένην πλεονεξίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καρδίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142735 61.2.14!15

κατάρας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142738 61.2.15!1

καταλείποντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142741 61.2.15!4

ἐπλανήθησαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142743 61.2.15!5

ἐξακολουθήσαντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142750 61.2.15!12

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142751 61.2.15!13

μισθὸν ἀδικίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142754 61.2.16!1

ἔλεγξιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔλεγξιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142757 61.2.16!4

ἰδίας παρανομίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142760 61.2.16!6

ὑποζύγιον ἄφωνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑποζύγιον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142766 61.2.16!12

ἐκώλυσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142773 61.2.17!1

οὗτοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

142779 61.2.17!7

ὑπὸ λαίλαπος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142783 61.2.17!10

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142784 61.2.17!11

ὁ ζόφος τοῦ σκότους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142790 61.2.18!1

ὑπέρογκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπέρογκα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142792 61.2.18!3

ματαιότητος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142794 61.2.18!5

δελεάζουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142799 61.2.18!10

τοὺς ὀλίγως ἀποφεύγοντας τοὺς ἐν πλάνῃ ἀναστρεφομένους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142803 61.2.18!14

ἐν πλάνῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

142807 61.2.19!1

ἐλευθερίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐλευθερίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142811 61.2.19!4

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

142812 61.2.19!5

δοῦλοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142814 61.2.19!7

τῆς φθορᾶς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142817 61.2.19!9

ᾧ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ᾧ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142819 61.2.19!11

τις ἥττηται

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

142820 61.2.19!12

ἥττηται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

142822 61.2.19!13

τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142825 61.2.20!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142827 61.2.20!3

ἀποφυγόντες τὰ μιάσματα τοῦ κόσμου ἐν ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ σωτῆρος ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ τούτοις δὲ πάλιν ἐμπλακέντες ἡττῶνται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142832 61.2.20!8

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142842 61.2.20!17

τούτοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

142844 61.2.20!19

πάλιν ἐμπλακέντες ἡττῶνται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

142848 61.2.20!22

γέγονεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142856 61.2.21!1

κρεῖττον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κρεῖττον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142860 61.2.21!5

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142866 61.2.21!11

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142868 61.2.21!13

ὑποστρέψαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142876 61.2.22!1

συμβέβηκεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142883 61.2.22!7

κύων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύων ἐπιστρέψας ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξέραμα

OT quotes - Old Testament quotations.

κύων ἐπιστρέψας ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξέραμα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

142890 61.2.22!13

καί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142892 61.2.22!14

ὗς λουσαμένη εἰς κυλισμὸν βορβόρου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

142898 61.3.1!1

ταύτην ἤδη

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ταύτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ταύτην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142903 61.3.1!4

δευτέραν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142906 61.3.1!7

ἐπιστολήν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142908 61.3.1!8

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142911 61.3.1!11

ὑμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

142914 61.3.1!14

τὴν εἰλικρινῆ διάνοιαν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

142918 61.3.2!1

μνησθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142937 61.3.3!1

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοῦτο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142940 61.3.3!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142946 61.3.3!10

ἐν ἐμπαιγμονῇ ἐμπαῖκται

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

142949 61.3.3!13

κατὰ τὰς ἰδίας ἐπιθυμίας αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142955 61.3.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142958 61.3.4!3

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ποῦ ἐστιν ἡ ἐπαγγελία τῆς παρουσίας αὐτοῦ ἀφ’ ἧς γὰρ οἱ πατέρες ἐκοιμήθησαν πάντα οὕτως διαμένει ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς κτίσεως

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

142966 61.3.4!10

ἀφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀφ’ ἧς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142969 61.3.4!13

οἱ πατέρες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

οἱ πατέρες ἐκοιμήθησαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

142971 61.3.4!15

ἐκοιμήθησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

142973 61.3.4!16

πάντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πάντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

142974 61.3.4!17

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142980 61.3.5!1

λανθάνει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142983 61.3.5!4

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

142984 61.3.5!5

θέλοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142985 61.3.5!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

142986 61.3.5!7

οὐρανοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

142989 61.3.5!10

καὶ γῆ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

142991 61.3.5!12

ἐξ ὕδατος καὶ δι’ ὕδατος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143000 61.3.5!21

λόγῳ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

143002 61.3.6!1

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143004 61.3.6!3

ὁ τότε κόσμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143007 61.3.6!6

ὕδατι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143009 61.3.6!8

ἀπώλετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143011 61.3.7!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143013 61.3.7!3

νῦν οὐρανοὶ καὶ ἡ γῆ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143018 61.3.7!8

τῷ αὐτῷ λόγῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τῷ αὐτῷ λόγῳ τεθησαυρισμένοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143023 61.3.7!13

πυρὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πυρὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143034 61.3.8!1

ἓν

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἓν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἓν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143036 61.3.8!3

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143043 61.3.8!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143044 61.3.8!9

μία ἡμέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143051 61.3.8!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143052 61.3.8!17

χίλια ἔτη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143058 61.3.9!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143064 61.3.9!6

ὥς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143065 61.3.9!7

τινες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143069 61.3.9!10

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143074 61.3.9!14

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143076 61.3.9!16

τινας ἀπολέσθαι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τινας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143077 61.3.9!17

ἀπολέσθαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143078 61.3.9!18

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143079 61.3.9!19

πάντας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143080 61.3.9!20

εἰς μετάνοιαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143084 61.3.10!1

ἥξει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143091 61.3.10!7

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143093 61.3.10!9

οἱ οὐρανοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143095 61.3.10!11

ῥοιζηδὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143098 61.3.10!13

στοιχεῖα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

στοιχεῖα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143100 61.3.10!15

καυσούμενα λυθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143103 61.3.10!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143104 61.3.10!18

γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143111 61.3.10!24

εὑρεθήσεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143114 61.3.11!1

τούτων οὕτως πάντων λυομένων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τούτων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τούτων οὕτως πάντων λυομένων

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

143116 61.3.11!3

πάντων

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

143117 61.3.11!4

λυομένων

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143118 61.3.11!5

ποταποὺς

Inline annotations - Default position for interrogative.

ποταποὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143128 61.3.12!1

προσδοκῶντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143138 61.3.12!10

δι’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143140 61.3.12!12

οὐρανοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143141 61.3.12!13

πυρούμενοι λυθήσονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143143 61.3.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143144 61.3.12!16

στοιχεῖα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143145 61.3.12!17

καυσούμενα τήκεται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143148 61.3.13!1

καινοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καινοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143150 61.3.13!3

οὐρανοὺς καὶ γῆν καινὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143160 61.3.13!12

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143162 61.3.13!14

δικαιοσύνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143165 61.3.14!1

διό

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143169 61.3.14!3

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

ταῦτα προσδοκῶντες

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

143171 61.3.14!5

σπουδάσατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143172 61.3.14!6

ἄσπιλοι καὶ ἀμώμητοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄσπιλοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143180 61.3.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143181 61.3.15!2

τὴν τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν μακροθυμίαν σωτηρίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143189 61.3.15!9

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143191 61.3.15!11

ὁ ἀγαπητὸς ἡμῶν ἀδελφὸς παῦλος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143201 61.3.15!21

ἔγραψεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143204 61.3.16!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143210 61.3.16!6

λαλῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143213 61.3.16!9

περὶ τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

143216 61.3.16!11

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143222 61.3.16!16

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143223 61.3.16!17

οἱ ἀμαθεῖς καὶ ἀστήρικτοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143227 61.3.16!21

στρεβλοῦσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143228 61.3.16!22

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143233 61.3.16!27

πρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143239 61.3.17!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143245 61.3.17!5

φυλάσσεσθε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143246 61.3.17!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143248 61.3.17!8

τῇ τῶν ἀθέσμων πλάνῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143253 61.3.17!13

ἐκπέσητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143258 61.3.18!1

αὐξάνετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143272 61.3.18!14

αὐτῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143281 61.3.18!23

ἀμήν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143286 62.1.1!1

ὃ ἦν ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς ὃ ἀκηκόαμεν ὃ ἑωράκαμεν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν ὃ ἐθεασάμεθα καὶ αἱ χεῖρες ἡμῶν ἐψηλάφησαν περὶ τοῦ λόγου τῆς ζωῆς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143291 62.1.1!5

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143294 62.1.1!7

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143300 62.1.1!12

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143303 62.1.1!15

αἱ χεῖρες ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143314 62.1.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143315 62.1.2!2

ἡ ζωὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143319 62.1.2!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143321 62.1.2!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143323 62.1.2!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143330 62.1.2!16

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143335 62.1.2!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143339 62.1.3!1

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ ἑωράκαμεν καὶ ἀκηκόαμεν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143347 62.1.3!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143348 62.1.3!9

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143350 62.1.3!11

κοινωνίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143355 62.1.3!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143356 62.1.3!16

ἡ κοινωνία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143359 62.1.3!19

ἡ ἡμετέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143369 62.1.3!29

ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

143372 62.1.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143373 62.1.4!2

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

143376 62.1.4!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143377 62.1.4!6

ἡ χαρὰ ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143384 62.1.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143386 62.1.5!3

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

143389 62.1.5!6

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143393 62.1.5!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143397 62.1.5!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143398 62.1.5!14

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143400 62.1.5!16

φῶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143402 62.1.5!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143403 62.1.5!19

σκοτία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143408 62.1.5!24

οὐδεμία

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

143410 62.1.6!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ὅτι κοινωνίαν ἔχομεν μετ’ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐν τῷ σκότει περιπατῶμεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

143412 62.1.6!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143413 62.1.6!4

κοινωνίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

κοινωνίαν ἔχομεν μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

143417 62.1.6!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143421 62.1.6!12

περιπατῶμεν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

143423 62.1.6!13

ψευδόμεθα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143430 62.1.7!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

143433 62.1.7!3

ἐν τῷ φωτὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν τῷ φωτὶ περιπατῶμεν ὡς αὐτός ἐστιν ἐν τῷ φωτί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

143437 62.1.7!7

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143438 62.1.7!8

αὐτός

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

143444 62.1.7!13

κοινωνίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κοινωνίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143448 62.1.7!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143449 62.1.7!18

τὸ αἷμα ἰησοῦ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143452 62.1.7!21

τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

143461 62.1.8!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ὅτι ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἔχομεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

143463 62.1.8!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143464 62.1.8!4

ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἔχομεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

143465 62.1.8!5

οὐκ ἔχομεν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

143468 62.1.8!7

ἑαυτοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143469 62.1.8!8

πλανῶμεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143470 62.1.8!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143471 62.1.8!10

ἡ ἀλήθεια

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143478 62.1.9!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ὁμολογῶμεν τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

143484 62.1.9!6

πιστός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πιστός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143486 62.1.9!8

καὶ δίκαιος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

143488 62.1.9!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143493 62.1.9!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143500 62.1.10!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ὅτι οὐχ ἡμαρτήκαμεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

143502 62.1.10!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143503 62.1.10!4

οὐχ ἡμαρτήκαμεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

143506 62.1.10!6

ψεύστην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ψεύστην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143509 62.1.10!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143510 62.1.10!10

ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143518 62.2.1!1

τεκνία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143521 62.2.1!3

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

143524 62.2.1!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143528 62.2.1!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143529 62.2.1!10

ἐάν τις ἁμάρτῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

143530 62.2.1!11

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143533 62.2.1!13

παράκλητον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παράκλητον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143538 62.2.1!18

ἰησοῦν χριστὸν δίκαιον

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

143540 62.2.1!20

δίκαιον

Inline annotations - Anarthrous; focally prominent?

143542 62.2.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143543 62.2.2!2

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143544 62.2.2!3

ἱλασμός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143551 62.2.2!9

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143557 62.2.2!15

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143565 62.2.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143566 62.2.3!2

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143569 62.2.3!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143573 62.2.3!8

ἐὰν τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ τηρῶμεν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143574 62.2.3!9

τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143579 62.2.4!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λέγων ὅτι ἔγνωκα αὐτὸν καὶ τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ μὴ τηρῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143582 62.2.4!4

ἔγνωκα αὐτὸν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

143588 62.2.4!10

μὴ τηρῶν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

143590 62.2.4!12

ψεύστης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ψεύστης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143593 62.2.4!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143594 62.2.4!15

ἐν τούτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

143598 62.2.4!19

οὐκ ἔστιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143599 62.2.4!20

ἔστιν

Inline annotations - See NRSV.

143601 62.2.5!1

ὃς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143603 62.2.5!3

ἂν τηρῇ αὐτοῦ τὸν λόγον

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

143605 62.2.5!5

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

143609 62.2.5!8

ἀληθῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀληθῶς ἐν τούτῳ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

143616 62.2.5!15

τετελείωται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143618 62.2.5!16

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143619 62.2.5!17

τούτῳ

Inline annotations - Alternative: anaphoric, closing the inclusio begun at v 3.

143621 62.2.5!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143622 62.2.5!20

ἐν αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143626 62.2.6!1

ὁ λέγων ἐν αὐτῷ μένειν ὀφείλει καθὼς ἐκεῖνος περιεπάτησεν καὶ αὐτὸς οὕτως περιπατεῖν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λέγων ἐν αὐτῷ μένειν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143630 62.2.6!5

μένειν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

143632 62.2.6!7

καθὼς ἐκεῖνος περιεπάτησεν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143633 62.2.6!8

ἐκεῖνος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

143635 62.2.6!10

καὶ αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143640 62.2.7!1

ἀγαπητοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143643 62.2.7!3

ἐντολὴν καινὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143648 62.2.7!7

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143651 62.2.7!10

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143656 62.2.7!14

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ παλαιά

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143663 62.2.7!21

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143666 62.2.8!1

πάλιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143667 62.2.8!2

ἐντολὴν καινὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143672 62.2.8!6

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143681 62.2.8!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143682 62.2.8!15

ἡ σκοτία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143685 62.2.8!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143686 62.2.8!19

τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143691 62.2.8!24

φαίνει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143693 62.2.9!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λέγων ἐν τῷ φωτὶ εἶναι καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ μισῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143695 62.2.9!3

ἐν τῷ φωτὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

143700 62.2.9!8

τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

143704 62.2.9!12

ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143711 62.2.10!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143719 62.2.10!9

μένει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143721 62.2.10!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143722 62.2.10!11

σκάνδαλον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143728 62.2.11!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143730 62.2.11!3

μισῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143734 62.2.11!7

ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143738 62.2.11!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143742 62.2.11!15

περιπατεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143744 62.2.11!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143747 62.2.11!19

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143750 62.2.11!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143751 62.2.11!22

ἡ σκοτία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143758 62.2.12!1

γράφω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143763 62.2.12!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143773 62.2.13!1

γράφω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143778 62.2.13!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143784 62.2.13!9

γράφω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143789 62.2.13!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143794 62.2.14!1

ἔγραψα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143799 62.2.14!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143804 62.2.14!8

ἔγραψα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143809 62.2.14!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143815 62.2.14!16

ἔγραψα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143820 62.2.14!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143821 62.2.14!20

ἰσχυροί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143823 62.2.14!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143824 62.2.14!23

ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143830 62.2.14!29

μένει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143831 62.2.14!30

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143836 62.2.15!1

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143846 62.2.15!10

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ τὸν κόσμον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

143847 62.2.15!11

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143852 62.2.15!15

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143861 62.2.16!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143862 62.2.16!2

πᾶν τὸ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143868 62.2.16!7

ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν καὶ ἡ ἀλαζονεία τοῦ βίου

Appositive - Appositive

143883 62.2.16!21

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143889 62.2.16!26

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143890 62.2.16!27

ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143895 62.2.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143896 62.2.17!2

ὁ κόσμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143899 62.2.17!5

καὶ ἡ ἐπιθυμία αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

143904 62.2.17!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143906 62.2.17!11

ποιῶν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143916 62.2.18!1

παιδία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143918 62.2.18!2

ἐσχάτη ὥρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143922 62.2.18!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143923 62.2.18!6

καθὼς ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἀντίχριστος ἔρχεται

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

143926 62.2.18!9

ἀντίχριστος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

143929 62.2.18!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

143931 62.2.18!13

ἀντίχριστοι πολλοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143935 62.2.18!16

ὅθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143937 62.2.18!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143938 62.2.18!19

ἐσχάτη ὥρα ἐστίν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐσχάτη ὥρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143942 62.2.19!1

ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξῆλθαν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143944 62.2.19!3

ἐξῆλθαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

143946 62.2.19!4

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143952 62.2.19!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

143954 62.2.19!11

ἐξ ἡμῶν ἦσαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

143956 62.2.19!13

ἦσαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

143958 62.2.19!14

μεμενήκεισαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143963 62.2.19!18

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143966 62.2.19!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143973 62.2.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143974 62.2.20!2

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

143975 62.2.20!3

χρῖσμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

143977 62.2.20!5

ἀπὸ τοῦ ἁγίου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

143980 62.2.20!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143984 62.2.21!1

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143987 62.2.21!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143993 62.2.21!9

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

143998 62.2.21!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144000 62.2.21!15

πᾶν ψεῦδος ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας οὐκ ἔστιν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πᾶν ψεῦδος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144008 62.2.22!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144012 62.2.22!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144016 62.2.22!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144017 62.2.22!10

ἰησοῦς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἰησοῦς

Inline annotations - Could be in P2, but see 4:15.

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144023 62.2.22!15

οὗτός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144028 62.2.22!19

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀρνούμενος τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὸν υἱόν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

144036 62.2.23!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ ἀρνούμενος τὸν υἱὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144041 62.2.23!6

οὐδὲ τὸν πατέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144046 62.2.23!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ὁμολογῶν τὸν υἱὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144050 62.2.23!14

καὶ τὸν πατέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144055 62.2.24!1

ὑμεῖς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144056 62.2.24!2

ὃ ἠκούσατε ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144063 62.2.24!8

μενέτω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

144065 62.2.24!9

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ ὃ ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς ἠκούσατε

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐὰν ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ ὃ ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς ἠκούσατε

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

144066 62.2.24!10

ἐν ὑμῖν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144070 62.2.24!14

ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

144074 62.2.24!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144076 62.2.24!19

ἐν τῷ υἱῷ καὶ ἐν τῷ πατρὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144085 62.2.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144086 62.2.25!2

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144090 62.2.25!6

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144091 62.2.25!7

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144095 62.2.25!10

τὴν ζωὴν τὴν αἰώνιον

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144100 62.2.26!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

144108 62.2.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144109 62.2.27!2

ὑμεῖς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

144110 62.2.27!3

τὸ χρῖσμα ὃ ἐλάβετε ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144120 62.2.27!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144122 62.2.27!14

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

144124 62.2.27!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144125 62.2.27!17

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144129 62.2.27!20

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144130 62.2.27!21

ὡς τὸ αὐτοῦ χρῖσμα διδάσκει ὑμᾶς περὶ πάντων καὶ ἀληθές ἐστιν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ψεῦδος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

144131 62.2.27!22

τὸ αὐτοῦ χρῖσμα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

144139 62.2.27!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144140 62.2.27!30

ἀληθές

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

144142 62.2.27!32

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144147 62.2.27!36

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ καθὼς ἐδίδαξεν ὑμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

144152 62.2.27!40

μένετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144157 62.2.28!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144158 62.2.28!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

144166 62.2.28!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144167 62.2.28!8

ἐὰν φανερωθῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

144169 62.2.28!10

σχῶμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144171 62.2.28!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144181 62.2.29!1

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν εἰδῆτε ὅτι δίκαιός ἐστιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

144184 62.2.29!4

δίκαιός

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

144187 62.2.29!6

γινώσκετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144188 62.2.29!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144190 62.2.29!9

πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τὴν δικαιοσύνην

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144197 62.2.29!16

γεγέννηται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

144199 62.3.1!1

ἴδετε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἴδετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144206 62.3.1!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144207 62.3.1!9

τέκνα θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144211 62.3.1!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144214 62.3.1!14

διὰ τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

διὰ τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144217 62.3.1!17

κόσμος

Inline annotations - If cleft, could be in P1 in second part.

144221 62.3.1!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144226 62.3.2!1

ἀγαπητοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144228 62.3.2!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

144229 62.3.2!3

τέκνα θεοῦ ἐσμεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τέκνα θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144233 62.3.2!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144236 62.3.2!9

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144239 62.3.2!11

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144240 62.3.2!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144241 62.3.2!13

ἐὰν φανερωθῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

144243 62.3.2!15

ὅμοιοι αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὅμοιοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144247 62.3.2!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144253 62.3.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144254 62.3.3!2

πᾶς ὁ ἔχων τὴν ἐλπίδα ταύτην ἐπ’ αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144257 62.3.3!5

τὴν ἐλπίδα ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

144264 62.3.3!12

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144265 62.3.3!13

ἐκεῖνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144269 62.3.4!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144274 62.3.4!6

καὶ τὴν ἀνομίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144279 62.3.4!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144280 62.3.4!11

ἡ ἁμαρτία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144286 62.3.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144288 62.3.5!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144289 62.3.5!4

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144291 62.3.5!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144294 62.3.5!9

ἄρῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

144296 62.3.5!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144297 62.3.5!11

ἁμαρτία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144300 62.3.5!14

οὐκ ἔστιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

144303 62.3.6!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ ἐν αὐτῷ μένων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144307 62.3.6!5

μένων

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

144311 62.3.6!8

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ ἁμαρτάνων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144317 62.3.6!14

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144321 62.3.7!1

τεκνία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144323 62.3.7!2

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

144327 62.3.7!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ποιῶν τὴν δικαιοσύνην

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144331 62.3.7!9

δίκαιός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144334 62.3.7!11

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144335 62.3.7!12

ἐκεῖνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144339 62.3.8!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ποιῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144343 62.3.8!5

ἐκ τοῦ διαβόλου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144348 62.3.8!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144349 62.3.8!10

ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144355 62.3.8!15

εἰς τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

εἰς τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144362 62.3.8!22

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144369 62.3.9!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ γεγεννημένος ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144376 62.3.9!8

οὐ ποιεῖ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

144379 62.3.9!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144380 62.3.9!11

σπέρμα αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144386 62.3.9!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144391 62.3.9!20

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144392 62.3.9!21

ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144397 62.3.10!1

ἐν τούτῳ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν τούτῳ φανερά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144411 62.3.10!14

πᾶς ὁ μὴ ποιῶν δικαιοσύνην οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ μὴ ποιῶν δικαιοσύνην

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144422 62.3.10!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

144430 62.3.11!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144431 62.3.11!2

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144435 62.3.11!6

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144440 62.3.11!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144444 62.3.12!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144447 62.3.12!4

ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144451 62.3.12!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144457 62.3.12!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144463 62.3.12!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144464 62.3.12!19

τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144467 62.3.12!22

πονηρὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144470 62.3.12!24

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144472 62.3.12!26

τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144477 62.3.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144483 62.3.13!5

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144489 62.3.14!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144491 62.3.14!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144500 62.3.14!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144505 62.3.14!15

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144513 62.3.15!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ μισῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144519 62.3.15!7

ἀνθρωποκτόνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144522 62.3.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144524 62.3.15!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144525 62.3.15!12

πᾶς ἀνθρωποκτόνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144531 62.3.15!18

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144533 62.3.15!20

μένουσαν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

144535 62.3.16!1

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144541 62.3.16!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144542 62.3.16!7

ἐκεῖνος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144543 62.3.16!8

ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144545 62.3.16!10

τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144550 62.3.16!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144551 62.3.16!15

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144553 62.3.16!17

ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144556 62.3.16!20

τὰς ψυχὰς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144560 62.3.17!1

ὃς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144562 62.3.17!3

ἂν ἔχῃ τὸν βίον τοῦ κόσμου καὶ θεωρῇ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχοντα καὶ κλείσῃ τὰ σπλάγχνα αὐτοῦ ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

144568 62.3.17!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144573 62.3.17!14

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

144575 62.3.17!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144583 62.3.17!23

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144584 62.3.17!24

ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144592 62.3.18!1

τεκνία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144600 62.3.18!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144606 62.3.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144607 62.3.19!2

ἐν τούτῳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐν τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

144608 62.3.19!3

τούτῳ

Inline annotations - Because 20 begins with hoti (some MSS), en touto: could well be cataphoric (even though supported by very few commentators).

144610 62.3.19!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144611 62.3.19!6

ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144616 62.3.19!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144617 62.3.19!11

ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

144623 62.3.20!1

ὅτι

Inline annotations - Other MSS: ho ti...

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144624 62.3.20!2

ἐὰν καταγινώσκῃ ἡμῶν ἡ καρδία

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

144626 62.3.20!4

ἡμῶν

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

144630 62.3.20!7

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144631 62.3.20!8

μείζων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144638 62.3.20!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144642 62.3.21!1

ἀγαπητοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144644 62.3.21!2

ἐὰν ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν μὴ καταγινώσκῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

144648 62.3.21!6

μὴ καταγινώσκῃ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

144651 62.3.21!8

παρρησίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρρησίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144657 62.3.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144658 62.3.22!2

ὃ ἐὰν αἰτῶμεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144665 62.3.22!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144666 62.3.22!9

τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144670 62.3.22!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144671 62.3.22!14

τὰ ἀρεστὰ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144677 62.3.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144678 62.3.23!2

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144684 62.3.23!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144691 62.3.23!14

ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

144693 62.3.23!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144697 62.3.23!19

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144702 62.3.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144703 62.3.24!2

ὁ τηρῶν τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144708 62.3.24!7

ἐν αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144711 62.3.24!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144712 62.3.24!11

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144716 62.3.24!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144717 62.3.24!15

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144720 62.3.24!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144725 62.3.24!22

ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος οὗ ἡμῖν ἔδωκεν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144730 62.3.24!27

ἔδωκεν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

144732 62.4.1!1

ἀγαπητοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144735 62.4.1!3

παντὶ πνεύματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144739 62.4.1!6

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144743 62.4.1!10

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144744 62.4.1!11

ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144749 62.4.1!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144750 62.4.1!16

πολλοὶ ψευδοπροφῆται

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144757 62.4.2!1

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144765 62.4.2!8

πᾶν πνεῦμα ὃ ὁμολογεῖ ἰησοῦν χριστὸν ἐν σαρκὶ ἐληλυθότα ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐστιν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

πᾶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶν πνεῦμα ὃ ὁμολογεῖ ἰησοῦν χριστὸν ἐν σαρκὶ ἐληλυθότα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144771 62.4.2!14

ἐν σαρκὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

144774 62.4.2!17

ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144779 62.4.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144780 62.4.3!2

πᾶν πνεῦμα ὃ μὴ ὁμολογεῖ τὸν ἰησοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144790 62.4.3!12

οὐκ ἔστιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

144793 62.4.3!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144794 62.4.3!15

τοῦτό

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

144800 62.4.3!20

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144805 62.4.3!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144806 62.4.3!25

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

144807 62.4.3!26

ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144813 62.4.4!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144814 62.4.4!2

ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144821 62.4.4!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144825 62.4.4!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144826 62.4.4!11

μείζων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144837 62.4.5!1

αὐτοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144838 62.4.5!2

ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144843 62.4.5!6

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

144848 62.4.5!11

λαλοῦσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

144849 62.4.5!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144850 62.4.5!13

ὁ κόσμος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144853 62.4.5!16

ἀκούει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

144855 62.4.6!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144856 62.4.6!2

ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144861 62.4.6!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ γινώσκων τὸν θεὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144868 62.4.6!12

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144878 62.4.6!21

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ τούτου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐκ τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

144891 62.4.7!1

ἀγαπητοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144896 62.4.7!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144897 62.4.7!5

ἡ ἀγάπη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144899 62.4.7!7

ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144904 62.4.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144905 62.4.7!12

πᾶς ὁ ἀγαπῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144911 62.4.7!18

γεγέννηται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

144912 62.4.7!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144917 62.4.8!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144925 62.4.8!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144926 62.4.8!9

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144928 62.4.8!11

ἀγάπη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144931 62.4.9!1

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144941 62.4.9!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144942 62.4.9!11

τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν μονογενῆ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

144953 62.4.9!22

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144958 62.4.10!1

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144964 62.4.10!6

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144966 62.4.10!8

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144971 62.4.10!12

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144973 62.4.10!14

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144976 62.4.10!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144981 62.4.10!22

ἱλασμὸν περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

144987 62.4.11!1

ἀγαπητοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

144989 62.4.11!2

εἰ οὕτως ὁ θεὸς ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

144990 62.4.11!3

οὕτως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

144996 62.4.11!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

144999 62.4.11!11

ἀλλήλους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀλλήλους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145002 62.4.12!1

θεὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

θεὸν

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

145003 62.4.12!2

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

145004 62.4.12!3

πώποτε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145007 62.4.12!5

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἐὰν ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

145011 62.4.12!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145015 62.4.12!12

μένει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

145016 62.4.12!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145017 62.4.12!14

ἡ ἀγάπη αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145020 62.4.12!17

ἐν ἡμῖν τετελειωμένη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145022 62.4.12!19

τετελειωμένη

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

145026 62.4.13!1

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145029 62.4.13!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145030 62.4.13!5

ἐν αὐτῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

145033 62.4.13!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145034 62.4.13!9

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145038 62.4.13!12

ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος αὐτοῦ δέδωκεν ἡμῖν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145039 62.4.13!13

ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145046 62.4.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145047 62.4.14!2

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145051 62.4.14!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145052 62.4.14!7

ὁ πατὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145057 62.4.14!12

σωτῆρα τοῦ κόσμου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

145061 62.4.15!1

ὃς ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃ ὅτι ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145065 62.4.15!5

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145072 62.4.15!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145074 62.4.15!13

ἐν αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145077 62.4.15!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145078 62.4.15!17

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145083 62.4.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145084 62.4.16!2

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145090 62.4.16!8

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145098 62.4.16!14

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145100 62.4.16!16

ἀγάπη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145103 62.4.16!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145104 62.4.16!19

ὁ μένων ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145109 62.4.16!24

ἐν τῷ θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145113 62.4.16!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145114 62.4.16!29

ὁ θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145116 62.4.16!31

ἐν αὐτῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145120 62.4.17!1

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145128 62.4.17!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145129 62.4.17!9

παρρησίαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

145137 62.4.17!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145138 62.4.17!17

καθὼς ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

145139 62.4.17!18

ἐκεῖνός

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

145141 62.4.17!20

καὶ ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145149 62.4.18!1

φόβος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

φόβος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145156 62.4.18!7

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145157 62.4.18!8

ἡ τελεία ἀγάπη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145160 62.4.18!11

ἔξω

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145165 62.4.18!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145166 62.4.18!16

ὁ φόβος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145168 62.4.18!18

κόλασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145171 62.4.18!20

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145173 62.4.18!22

φοβούμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145180 62.4.19!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145183 62.4.19!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145184 62.4.19!4

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145185 62.4.19!5

πρῶτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145189 62.4.20!1

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις εἴπῃ ὅτι ἀγαπῶ τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ μισῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

145190 62.4.20!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145193 62.4.20!5

ἀγαπῶ τὸν θεὸν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

145197 62.4.20!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145198 62.4.20!9

τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

145203 62.4.20!13

ψεύστης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ψεύστης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145206 62.4.20!15

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145208 62.4.20!17

μὴ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ὃν ἑώρακεν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145213 62.4.20!22

ὃν ἑώρακεν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

145216 62.4.20!24

τὸν θεὸν ὃν οὐχ ἑώρακεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145218 62.4.20!26

ὃν οὐχ ἑώρακεν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

145225 62.4.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145226 62.4.21!2

ταύτην τὴν ἐντολὴν

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ταύτην τὴν ἐντολὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145233 62.4.21!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145234 62.4.21!9

ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὸν θεὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145244 62.5.1!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ὅτι ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ χριστός

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145248 62.5.1!5

ἰησοῦς

Inline annotations - As in 2:22, could be in P1 or P2.

145252 62.5.1!9

ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ γεγέννηται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145257 62.5.1!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145258 62.5.1!14

πᾶς ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὸν γεννήσαντα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145270 62.5.2!1

ἐν τούτῳ

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

ἐν τούτῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145280 62.5.2!10

ὅταν τὸν θεὸν ἀγαπῶμεν καὶ τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ ποιῶμεν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145281 62.5.2!11

τὸν θεὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145284 62.5.2!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145285 62.5.2!15

τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145290 62.5.3!1

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145297 62.5.3!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145298 62.5.3!9

τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145303 62.5.3!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145304 62.5.3!14

αἱ ἐντολαὶ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145307 62.5.3!17

βαρεῖαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145311 62.5.4!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145312 62.5.4!2

πᾶν τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145322 62.5.4!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145323 62.5.4!12

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145332 62.5.4!20

ἡ πίστις ἡμῶν

Cataphoric referent - The clause or sentence to which a cataphoric reference refers when NOT introduced with ὅτι or ἵνα.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145336 62.5.5!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145343 62.5.5!8

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145347 62.5.5!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145348 62.5.5!13

ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145356 62.5.6!1

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

145365 62.5.6!9

ἰησοῦς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰησοῦς χριστός

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

145368 62.5.6!11

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145373 62.5.6!16

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145382 62.5.6!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145383 62.5.6!25

τὸ πνεῦμά

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ πνεῦμά

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145389 62.5.6!30

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145390 62.5.6!31

τὸ πνεῦμά

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

τὸ πνεῦμά

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145396 62.5.7!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145397 62.5.7!2

τρεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145402 62.5.8!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ τὸ ὕδωρ καὶ τὸ αἷμα

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

145411 62.5.8!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145412 62.5.8!10

οἱ τρεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145414 62.5.8!12

εἰς τὸ ἕν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145419 62.5.9!1

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν τῶν ἀνθρώπων λαμβάνομεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

145420 62.5.9!2

τὴν μαρτυρίαν τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

145426 62.5.9!7

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ μαρτυρία τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145430 62.5.9!11

μείζων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145433 62.5.9!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145434 62.5.9!14

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145440 62.5.9!20

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145447 62.5.10!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πιστεύων εἰς τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145460 62.5.10!13

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ μὴ πιστεύων τῷ θεῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145465 62.5.10!18

ψεύστην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145469 62.5.10!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145475 62.5.10!27

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145484 62.5.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145485 62.5.11!2

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145490 62.5.11!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145491 62.5.11!7

ζωὴν αἰώνιον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145498 62.5.11!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145499 62.5.11!14

αὕτη ἡ ζωὴ

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

145502 62.5.11!17

ἐν τῷ υἱῷ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145508 62.5.12!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων τὸν υἱὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145516 62.5.12!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ μὴ ἔχων τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145521 62.5.12!13

τοῦ θεοῦ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

145525 62.5.12!17

οὐκ ἔχει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

145528 62.5.13!1

ταῦτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ταῦτα

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

145531 62.5.13!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145533 62.5.13!6

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145534 62.5.13!7

ζωὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145536 62.5.13!9

αἰώνιον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

145538 62.5.13!10

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς πιστεύουσιν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

145548 62.5.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145549 62.5.14!2

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145558 62.5.14!10

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145559 62.5.14!11

ἐάν τι αἰτώμεθα κατὰ τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

145560 62.5.14!12

τι

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

145566 62.5.14!18

ἀκούει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145569 62.5.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145570 62.5.15!2

ἐὰν οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἀκούει ἡμῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

145575 62.5.15!7

ὃ ἐὰν αἰτώμεθα

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

145579 62.5.15!10

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145580 62.5.15!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145584 62.5.15!15

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145589 62.5.16!1

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις ἴδῃ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ἁμαρτάνοντα ἁμαρτίαν μὴ πρὸς θάνατον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

145590 62.5.16!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145595 62.5.16!7

ἁμαρτάνοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145601 62.5.16!12

αἰτήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145603 62.5.16!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145608 62.5.16!17

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν μὴ πρὸς θάνατον

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

145614 62.5.16!22

ἔστιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145619 62.5.16!26

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145620 62.5.16!27

περὶ ἐκείνης

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145623 62.5.16!30

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145626 62.5.17!1

πᾶσα ἀδικία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πᾶσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145631 62.5.17!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145639 62.5.18!1

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145640 62.5.18!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145641 62.5.18!3

πᾶς ὁ γεγεννημένος ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145650 62.5.18!11

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145651 62.5.18!12

ὁ γεννηθεὶς ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145659 62.5.18!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145660 62.5.18!20

ὁ πονηρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145666 62.5.19!1

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145667 62.5.19!2

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145668 62.5.19!3

ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145673 62.5.19!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145674 62.5.19!8

ὁ κόσμος ὅλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145677 62.5.19!11

ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145682 62.5.20!1

οἴδαμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145684 62.5.20!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145685 62.5.20!4

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145691 62.5.20!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145695 62.5.20!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145700 62.5.20!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145706 62.5.20!22

ἐν τῷ υἱῷ αὐτοῦ ἰησοῦ χριστῷ

Appositive - Appositive

145713 62.5.20!28

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

145716 62.5.20!31

ἀληθινὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

145723 62.5.21!1

τεκνία

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145732 63.1.1!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145741 63.1.1!9

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145742 63.1.1!10

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145747 63.1.1!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145751 63.1.1!18

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145759 63.1.2!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145767 63.1.2!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145768 63.1.2!9

μεθ’ ἡμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145775 63.1.3!1

ἔσται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145785 63.1.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145794 63.1.3!18

ἐν ἀληθείᾳ καὶ ἀγάπῃ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

145799 63.1.4!1

ἐχάρην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145801 63.1.4!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145807 63.1.4!9

περιπατοῦντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145811 63.1.4!12

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145812 63.1.4!13

ἐντολὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145818 63.1.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145819 63.1.5!2

νῦν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

145825 63.1.5!6

οὐχ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145827 63.1.5!8

ἐντολὴν καινὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145831 63.1.5!12

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145837 63.1.5!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145841 63.1.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145842 63.1.6!2

αὕτη

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145847 63.1.6!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145854 63.1.6!12

αὕτη

Inline annotations - Refocus on established information

αὕτη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145859 63.1.6!16

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145864 63.1.6!20

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145867 63.1.6!23

περιπατῆτε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

145869 63.1.7!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145870 63.1.7!2

πολλοὶ πλάνοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145877 63.1.7!8

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ μὴ ὁμολογοῦντες ἰησοῦν χριστὸν ἐρχόμενον ἐν σαρκί

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

145886 63.1.7!16

οὗτός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτός

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

145894 63.1.8!1

βλέπετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145897 63.1.8!3

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145903 63.1.8!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145904 63.1.8!9

μισθὸν πλήρη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145908 63.1.9!1

πᾶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πᾶς ὁ προάγων καὶ μὴ μένων ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ τοῦ χριστοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145911 63.1.9!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145919 63.1.9!12

θεὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145923 63.1.9!15

ὁ μένων ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145929 63.1.9!20

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτος

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

145930 63.1.9!21

καὶ τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὸν υἱὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145938 63.1.10!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις ἔρχεται πρὸς ὑμᾶς καὶ ταύτην τὴν διδαχὴν οὐ φέρει

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

145939 63.1.10!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145943 63.1.10!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145944 63.1.10!7

ταύτην τὴν διδαχὴν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

145947 63.1.10!10

οὐ φέρει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

145950 63.1.10!12

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145955 63.1.10!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145956 63.1.10!18

χαίρειν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χαίρειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

145961 63.1.11!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ λέγων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145964 63.1.11!4

αὐτῷ χαίρειν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

145965 63.1.11!5

χαίρειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

145966 63.1.11!6

κοινωνεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145973 63.1.12!1

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145975 63.1.12!3

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145976 63.1.12!4

γράφειν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

145977 63.1.12!5

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145984 63.1.12!11

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145989 63.1.12!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145990 63.1.12!17

στόμα πρὸς στόμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

145995 63.1.12!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

145996 63.1.12!22

ἡ χαρὰ ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146000 63.1.12!25

πεπληρωμένη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146002 63.1.13!1

ἀσπάζεταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146013 64.1.1!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146019 64.1.1!6

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146020 64.1.1!7

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146026 64.1.2!1

ἀγαπητέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146028 64.1.2!2

περὶ πάντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146032 64.1.2!6

εὐοδοῦσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146036 64.1.2!9

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146038 64.1.2!11

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

146042 64.1.3!1

ἐχάρην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146045 64.1.3!4

ἐρχομένων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146047 64.1.3!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146053 64.1.3!11

καθὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146054 64.1.3!12

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146055 64.1.3!13

ἐν ἀληθείᾳ περιπατεῖς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

146057 64.1.3!15

περιπατεῖς

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

146059 64.1.4!1

μειζοτέραν τούτων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μειζοτέραν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146060 64.1.4!2

τούτων

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

146063 64.1.4!5

χαράν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

146065 64.1.4!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146070 64.1.4!11

ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146077 64.1.5!1

ἀγαπητέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146079 64.1.5!2

πιστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146081 64.1.5!4

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146087 64.1.5!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146088 64.1.5!11

τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

146091 64.1.6!1

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146099 64.1.6!8

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146102 64.1.6!11

προπέμψας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146107 64.1.7!1

ὑπὲρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπὲρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146109 64.1.7!3

τοῦ ὀνόματος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146112 64.1.7!6

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146118 64.1.8!1

ἡμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146122 64.1.8!5

τοὺς τοιούτους

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

146125 64.1.8!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146126 64.1.8!8

συνεργοὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146131 64.1.9!1

ἔγραψά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146136 64.1.9!5

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146137 64.1.9!6

ὁ φιλοπρωτεύων αὐτῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

146140 64.1.9!9

διοτρέφης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146141 64.1.9!10

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146145 64.1.10!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

146148 64.1.10!3

ἐὰν ἔλθω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

146151 64.1.10!5

ὑπομνήσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146152 64.1.10!6

αὐτοῦ

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

146158 64.1.10!11

λόγοις πονηροῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λόγοις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146163 64.1.10!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146166 64.1.10!18

ἐπὶ τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

146168 64.1.10!20

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146169 64.1.10!21

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146173 64.1.10!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146174 64.1.10!26

τοὺς βουλομένους

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146177 64.1.10!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146178 64.1.10!30

ἐκ τῆς ἐκκλησίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146183 64.1.11!1

ἀγαπητέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146193 64.1.11!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀγαθοποιῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146195 64.1.11!11

ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146200 64.1.11!15

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ κακοποιῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146207 64.1.12!1

δημητρίῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δημητρίῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146217 64.1.12!10

καὶ ἡμεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146222 64.1.12!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146224 64.1.12!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146225 64.1.12!17

ἡ μαρτυρία ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146228 64.1.12!20

ἀληθής

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146231 64.1.13!1

πολλὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πολλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146236 64.1.13!5

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146239 64.1.13!8

διὰ μέλανος καὶ καλάμου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146246 64.1.14!1

ἐλπίζω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146248 64.1.14!3

εὐθέως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εὐθέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146252 64.1.14!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146253 64.1.14!7

στόμα πρὸς στόμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146258 64.1.15!1

εἰρήνη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146261 64.1.15!3

ἀσπάζονταί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146266 64.1.15!7

ἀσπάζου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146272 65.1.1!1

ἰούδας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146273 65.1.1!2

ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

146281 65.1.1!8

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146282 65.1.1!9

ἐν θεῷ πατρὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ἐν θεῷ πατρὶ ἠγαπημένοις καὶ ἰησοῦ χριστῷ τετηρημένοις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146286 65.1.1!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146292 65.1.2!1

ἔλεος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἔλεος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146294 65.1.2!3

καὶ εἰρήνη καὶ ἀγάπη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

146300 65.1.3!1

ἀγαπητοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146302 65.1.3!2

πᾶσαν σπουδὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146305 65.1.3!5

γράφειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146312 65.1.3!12

ἀνάγκην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀνάγκην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146316 65.1.3!16

παρακαλῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146317 65.1.3!17

ἐπαγωνίζεσθαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146319 65.1.3!19

ἅπαξ παραδοθείσῃ τοῖς ἁγίοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

146325 65.1.4!1

παρεισέδυσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146330 65.1.4!5

οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς

Appositive - Appositive

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146333 65.1.4!8

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

146340 65.1.4!13

τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν χάριτα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146348 65.1.4!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146349 65.1.4!22

τὸν μόνον δεσπότην καὶ κύριον ἡμῶν ἰησοῦν χριστὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146359 65.1.5!1

ὑπομνῆσαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπομνῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146361 65.1.5!3

ὑμᾶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146364 65.1.5!5

εἰδότας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146369 65.1.5!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146370 65.1.5!9

ὁ κύριος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146366 65.1.5!11

ἅπαξ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

146377 65.1.5!16

σώσας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

146378 65.1.5!17

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ δεύτερον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

146383 65.1.5!22

ἀπώλεσεν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

146385 65.1.6!1

ἀγγέλους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀγγέλους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146387 65.1.6!3

τοὺς μὴ τηρήσαντας τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀρχὴν ἀλλὰ ἀπολιπόντας τὸ ἴδιον οἰκητήριον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146393 65.1.6!9

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146398 65.1.6!14

εἰς κρίσιν μεγάλης ἡμέρας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146402 65.1.6!18

δεσμοῖς ἀϊδίοις ὑπὸ ζόφον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

δεσμοῖς ἀϊδίοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

δεσμοῖς ἀϊδίοις ὑπὸ ζόφον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δεσμοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146408 65.1.7!1

ὡς

Inline annotations - Taken as a separate point ('I wish to remind you how...').

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146409 65.1.7!2

σόδομα καὶ γόμορρα καὶ αἱ περὶ αὐτὰς πόλεις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146418 65.1.7!10

τὸν ὅμοιον τρόπον τούτοις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146423 65.1.7!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146429 65.1.7!20

πρόκεινται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146431 65.1.7!22

πυρὸς αἰωνίου δίκην

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πυρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146437 65.1.8!1

ὁμοίως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁμοίως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

146439 65.1.8!3

καὶ οὗτοι ἐνυπνιαζόμενοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

146442 65.1.8!6

σάρκα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146446 65.1.8!9

κυριότητα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κυριότητα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146450 65.1.8!12

δόξας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δόξας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146454 65.1.9!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146456 65.1.9!3

μιχαὴλ ὁ ἀρχάγγελος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146460 65.1.9!6

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτε τῷ διαβόλῳ διακρινόμενος διελέγετο περὶ τοῦ μωϋσέως σώματος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

146461 65.1.9!7

τῷ διαβόλῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

146464 65.1.9!10

διελέγετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146466 65.1.9!12

τοῦ μωϋσέως

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

146470 65.1.9!15

οὐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146472 65.1.9!17

κρίσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κρίσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146474 65.1.9!19

βλασφημίας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

146476 65.1.9!20

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146479 65.1.9!22

ἐπιτιμήσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπιτιμήσαι σοι κύριος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

146483 65.1.10!1

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

146485 65.1.10!3

ὅσα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146487 65.1.10!5

οὐκ οἴδασιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146491 65.1.10!8

ὅσα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146493 65.1.10!10

φυσικῶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

φυσικῶς ὡς τὰ ἄλογα ζῷα ἐπίστανται

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

146494 65.1.10!11

ὡς τὰ ἄλογα ζῷα

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

146500 65.1.10!16

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τούτοις

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

146504 65.1.11!1

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146507 65.1.11!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146508 65.1.11!4

τῇ ὁδῷ τοῦ κάϊν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146514 65.1.11!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146515 65.1.11!10

τῇ πλάνῃ τοῦ βαλαὰμ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146519 65.1.11!14

μισθοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146522 65.1.11!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146523 65.1.11!17

τῇ ἀντιλογίᾳ τοῦ κόρε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146529 65.1.12!1

οὗτοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

146532 65.1.12!4

ἐν ταῖς ἀγάπαις ὑμῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

146537 65.1.12!9

συνευωχούμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146540 65.1.12!11

ἑαυτοὺς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἑαυτοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146543 65.1.12!13

νεφέλαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146545 65.1.12!15

ὑπὸ ἀνέμων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146549 65.1.12!18

δένδρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146552 65.1.12!21

δὶς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δὶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146554 65.1.12!23

ἐκριζωθέντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146556 65.1.13!1

κύματα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146564 65.1.13!8

ἀστέρες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146566 65.1.13!10

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146567 65.1.13!11

ὁ ζόφος τοῦ σκότους

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146571 65.1.13!15

εἰς αἰῶνα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146576 65.1.14!1

προεφήτευσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146578 65.1.14!3

καὶ τούτοις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

146583 65.1.14!8

ἑνὼχ

Appositive - Appositive

146584 65.1.14!9

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146586 65.1.14!10

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἦλθεν κύριος ἐν ἁγίαις μυριάσιν αὐτοῦ ποιῆσαι κρίσιν κατὰ πάντων καὶ ἐλέγξαι πᾶσαν ψυχὴν περὶ πάντων τῶν ἔργων ἀσεβείας αὐτῶν ὧν ἠσέβησαν καὶ περὶ πάντων τῶν σκληρῶν ὧν ἐλάλησαν κατ’ αὐτοῦ ἁμαρτωλοὶ ἀσεβεῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

146594 65.1.15!1

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146598 65.1.15!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146602 65.1.15!9

περὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146608 65.1.15!15

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146610 65.1.15!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146615 65.1.15!22

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146622 65.1.16!1

οὗτοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

146628 65.1.16!5

κατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας ἑαυτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146634 65.1.16!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146635 65.1.16!11

τὸ στόμα αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146641 65.1.16!16

θαυμάζοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146646 65.1.17!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146654 65.1.17!7

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146659 65.1.17!12

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146665 65.1.18!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146668 65.1.18!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146671 65.1.18!5

ἐπ’ ἐσχάτου τοῦ χρόνου ἔσονται ἐμπαῖκται κατὰ τὰς ἑαυτῶν ἐπιθυμίας πορευόμενοι τῶν ἀσεβειῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἐπ’ ἐσχάτου τοῦ χρόνου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

146678 65.1.18!11

κατὰ τὰς ἑαυτῶν ἐπιθυμίας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146683 65.1.18!16

τῶν ἀσεβειῶν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

146686 65.1.19!1

οὗτοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

146693 65.1.19!6

πνεῦμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πνεῦμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146697 65.1.20!1

ὑμεῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑμεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146705 65.1.20!7

ἁγιωτάτῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

146709 65.1.20!10

ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146714 65.1.21!1

ἑαυτοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑαυτοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146715 65.1.21!2

ἐν ἀγάπῃ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

146719 65.1.21!6

προσδεχόμενοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146727 65.1.21!14

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146731 65.1.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146735 65.1.22!5

διακρινομένους

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

146737 65.1.23!1

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146740 65.1.23!4

ἐκ πυρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146744 65.1.23!7

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146750 65.1.23!12

μισοῦντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146753 65.1.23!15

ἀπὸ τῆς σαρκὸς ἐσπιλωμένον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

146759 65.1.24!1

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ δὲ δυναμένῳ φυλάξαι ὑμᾶς ἀπταίστους καὶ στῆσαι κατενώπιον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ ἀμώμους ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει μόνῳ θεῷ σωτῆρι ἡμῶν διὰ ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146765 65.1.24!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146771 65.1.24!13

ἀμώμους ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

146774 65.1.25!1

μόνῳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146784 65.1.25!11

δόξα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146789 65.1.25!16

πρὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146803 66.1.1!1

ἀποκάλυψις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146807 66.1.1!4

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146812 66.1.1!9

δεῖξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146817 66.1.1!13

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146823 66.1.1!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146825 66.1.1!20

ἀποστείλας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146830 66.1.1!25

τῷ δούλῳ αὐτοῦ ἰωάννῃ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

146835 66.1.2!1

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146847 66.1.2!12

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146850 66.1.3!1

μακάριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146860 66.1.3!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146863 66.1.3!14

ἐν αὐτῇ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

146867 66.1.3!17

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146869 66.1.3!19

καιρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146872 66.1.4!1

ἰωάννης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰωάννης

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

146881 66.1.4!9

χάρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

χάρις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146883 66.1.4!11

καὶ εἰρήνη

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

146885 66.1.4!13

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146895 66.1.4!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146900 66.1.4!27

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146906 66.1.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146911 66.1.5!5

ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός ὁ πρωτότοκος τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς

Appositive - Appositive

146916 66.1.5!9

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146920 66.1.5!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146929 66.1.5!20

τῷ ἀγαπῶντι ἡμᾶς καὶ λύσαντι ἡμᾶς ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐποίησεν ἡμᾶς βασιλείαν ἱερεῖς τῷ θεῷ καὶ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146932 66.1.5!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146939 66.1.5!30

ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

146944 66.1.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146956 66.1.6!11

αὐτῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

146968 66.1.6!22

ἀμήν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146970 66.1.7!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146971 66.1.7!2

ἔρχεται

Futuristic Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

146976 66.1.7!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146981 66.1.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146984 66.1.7!14

ἐξεκέντησαν

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

146986 66.1.7!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

146996 66.1.7!24

ναί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147000 66.1.8!1

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ ἄλφα καὶ τὸ ὦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

147008 66.1.8!8

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147014 66.1.8!12

ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος

Appositive - Appositive

147023 66.1.8!20

ὁ παντοκράτωρ

Appositive - Appositive

147026 66.1.9!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ ἰωάννης ὁ ἀδελφὸς ὑμῶν καὶ συγκοινωνὸς ἐν τῇ θλίψει καὶ βασιλείᾳ καὶ ὑπομονῇ ἐν ἰησοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147029 66.1.9!3

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147044 66.1.9!17

ἐγενόμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147051 66.1.9!24

διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἰησοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

147061 66.1.10!1

ἐγενόμην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147062 66.1.10!2

ἐν

Inline annotations - Default order, because en pneumati is the complement (core constituent) of egenome:n.

147069 66.1.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147077 66.1.11!1

λεγούσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147079 66.1.11!2

ὃ βλέπεις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὃ βλέπεις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὃ βλέπεις γράψον εἰς βιβλίον καὶ πέμψον ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαις εἰς ἔφεσον καὶ εἰς σμύρναν καὶ εἰς πέργαμον καὶ εἰς θυάτειρα καὶ εἰς σάρδεις καὶ εἰς φιλαδέλφειαν καὶ εἰς λαοδίκειαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

147084 66.1.11!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147090 66.1.11!12

εἰς ἔφεσον καὶ εἰς σμύρναν καὶ εἰς πέργαμον καὶ εἰς θυάτειρα καὶ εἰς σάρδεις καὶ εἰς φιλαδέλφειαν καὶ εἰς λαοδίκειαν

Appositive - Appositive

147111 66.1.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147113 66.1.12!3

βλέπειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147116 66.1.12!6

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147121 66.1.12!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147122 66.1.12!11

ἐπιστρέψας

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

147123 66.1.12!12

εἶδον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147128 66.1.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147129 66.1.13!2

ἐν μέσῳ τῶν λυχνιῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

147137 66.1.13!9

ἐνδεδυμένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147139 66.1.13!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147144 66.1.13!16

ζώνην χρυσᾶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

147147 66.1.14!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147149 66.1.14!3

κεφαλὴ αὐτοῦ καὶ αἱ τρίχες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147159 66.1.14!12

ὡς χιὼν

Appositive - Appositive

147162 66.1.14!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147163 66.1.14!15

οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147170 66.1.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147171 66.1.15!2

οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147177 66.1.15!7

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147178 66.1.15!8

ἐν καμίνῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

147182 66.1.15!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147183 66.1.15!12

ἡ φωνὴ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147191 66.1.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147198 66.1.16!8

ἀστέρας ἑπτὰ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

147201 66.1.16!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147202 66.1.16!11

ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147206 66.1.16!15

ῥομφαία δίστομος ὀξεῖα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

147211 66.1.16!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147212 66.1.16!20

ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147217 66.1.16!25

ἥλιος

Inline annotations - Theoretically, ho he:lios is preposed in relation to phainei. However, it may be that, in clauses governed by ho:s, the default position for the subject is immediately after ho:s.

147224 66.1.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147225 66.1.17!2

ὅτε εἶδον αὐτόν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅτε εἶδον αὐτόν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

147229 66.1.17!5

ἔπεσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147234 66.1.17!10

ὡς νεκρός

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

147237 66.1.17!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147244 66.1.17!19

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147246 66.1.17!20

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ φοβοῦ ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων καὶ ἔχω τὰς κλεῖς τοῦ θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ᾅδου γράψον οὖν ἃ εἶδες καὶ ἃ εἰσὶν καὶ ἃ μέλλει γενέσθαι μετὰ ταῦτα τὸ μυστήριον τῶν ἑπτὰ ἀστέρων οὓς εἶδες ἐπὶ τῆς δεξιᾶς μου καὶ τὰς ἑπτὰ λυχνίας τὰς χρυσᾶς οἱ ἑπτὰ ἀστέρες ἄγγελοι τῶν ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησιῶν εἰσιν καὶ αἱ λυχνίαι αἱ ἑπτὰ ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαι εἰσίν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

147249 66.1.17!22

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147261 66.1.18!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147264 66.1.18!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147265 66.1.18!8

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

147266 66.1.18!9

ζῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

147274 66.1.18!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147284 66.1.19!1

γράψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147291 66.1.19!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147295 66.1.19!12

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

147298 66.1.20!1

τὸ μυστήριον τῶν ἑπτὰ ἀστέρων οὓς εἶδες ἐπὶ τῆς δεξιᾶς μου καὶ τὰς ἑπτὰ λυχνίας τὰς χρυσᾶς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147303 66.1.20!6

οὓς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147310 66.1.20!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147317 66.1.20!18

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ ἑπτὰ ἀστέρες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147320 66.1.20!21

ἄγγελοι τῶν ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησιῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

147326 66.1.20!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147327 66.1.20!27

αἱ λυχνίαι αἱ ἑπτὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147331 66.1.20!31

ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

147335 66.2.1!1

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν ἐφέσῳ ἐκκλησίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147338 66.2.1!4

ἐν ἐφέσῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

147343 66.2.1!8

τάδε

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τάδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τάδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τάδε λέγει ὁ κρατῶν τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἀστέρας ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ ὁ περιπατῶν ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἑπτὰ λυχνιῶν τῶν χρυσῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

147355 66.2.1!19

ὁ περιπατῶν ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἑπτὰ λυχνιῶν τῶν χρυσῶν

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147365 66.2.2!1

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἶδα τὰ ἔργα σου καὶ τὸν κόπον καὶ τὴν ὑπομονήν σου καὶ ὅτι οὐ δύνῃ βαστάσαι κακούς καὶ ἐπείρασας τοὺς λέγοντας ἑαυτοὺς ἀποστόλους καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν καὶ εὗρες αὐτοὺς ψευδεῖς καὶ ὑπομονὴν ἔχεις καὶ ἐβάστασας διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου καὶ οὐ κεκοπίακες ἀλλὰ ἔχω κατὰ σοῦ ὅτι τὴν ἀγάπην σου τὴν πρώτην ἀφῆκες μνημόνευε οὖν πόθεν πέπτωκας καὶ μετανόησον καὶ τὰ πρῶτα ἔργα ποίησον εἰ δὲ μή ἔρχομαί σοι καὶ κινήσω τὴν λυχνίαν σου ἐκ τοῦ τόπου αὐτῆς ἐὰν μὴ μετανοήσῃς ἀλλὰ τοῦτο ἔχεις ὅτι μισεῖς τὰ ἔργα τῶν νικολαϊτῶν ἃ κἀγὼ μισῶ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

147378 66.2.2!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147385 66.2.2!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147392 66.2.2!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147396 66.2.2!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147401 66.2.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147402 66.2.3!2

ὑπομονὴν ἔχεις

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὑπομονὴν

Inline annotations - There is an arthrous reference to endurance in v. 2, so 'have' could be prominent. However, the absence of the article suggests that 'endurance' is focally prominent.

ὑπομονὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

147405 66.2.3!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147412 66.2.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147416 66.2.4!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147420 66.2.4!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147421 66.2.4!6

τὴν ἀγάπην σου τὴν πρώτην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

147428 66.2.5!1

μνημόνευε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147430 66.2.5!3

πόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147433 66.2.5!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147435 66.2.5!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147436 66.2.5!8

τὰ πρῶτα ἔργα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

147441 66.2.5!12

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

147443 66.2.5!14

μή

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

147445 66.2.5!15

ἔρχομαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147448 66.2.5!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147458 66.2.5!26

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147462 66.2.6!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147463 66.2.6!2

τοῦτο

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τοῦτο

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

147465 66.2.6!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147472 66.2.6!10

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147473 66.2.6!11

κἀγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

147476 66.2.7!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων οὖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ἔχων οὖς ἀκουσάτω τί τὸ πνεῦμα λέγει ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῷ νικῶντι δώσω αὐτῷ φαγεῖν ἐκ τοῦ ξύλου τῆς ζωῆς ὅ ἐστιν ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ τοῦ θεοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

147480 66.2.7!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147481 66.2.7!6

τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147487 66.2.7!11

τῷ νικῶντι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147491 66.2.7!15

φαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147498 66.2.7!21

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147506 66.2.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147507 66.2.8!2

τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν σμύρνῃ ἐκκλησίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147510 66.2.8!5

ἐν σμύρνῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

147515 66.2.8!9

τάδε

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τάδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τάδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τάδε λέγει ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος ὃς ἐγένετο νεκρὸς καὶ ἔζησεν οἶδά σου τὴν θλῖψιν καὶ τὴν πτωχείαν ἀλλὰ πλούσιος εἶ καὶ τὴν βλασφημίαν ἐκ τῶν λεγόντων ἰουδαίους εἶναι ἑαυτοὺς καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν ἀλλὰ συναγωγὴ τοῦ σατανᾶ μηδὲν φοβοῦ ἃ μέλλεις πάσχειν ἰδοὺ μέλλει βάλλειν ὁ διάβολος ἐξ ὑμῶν εἰς φυλακὴν ἵνα πειρασθῆτε καὶ ἕξετε θλῖψιν ἡμερῶν δέκα γίνου πιστὸς ἄχρι θανάτου καὶ δώσω σοι τὸν στέφανον τῆς ζωῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

147523 66.2.8!16

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147529 66.2.9!1

οἶδά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147530 66.2.9!2

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

147537 66.2.9!8

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147538 66.2.9!9

πλούσιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

147541 66.2.9!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147547 66.2.9!17

ἰουδαίους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

147551 66.2.9!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147555 66.2.9!23

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147560 66.2.10!1

μηδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

μηδὲν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147566 66.2.10!6

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147575 66.2.10!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147578 66.2.10!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147584 66.2.10!22

γίνου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147589 66.2.10!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147597 66.2.11!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων οὖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ἔχων οὖς ἀκουσάτω τί τὸ πνεῦμα λέγει ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ὁ νικῶν οὐ μὴ ἀδικηθῇ ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου τοῦ δευτέρου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

147601 66.2.11!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147602 66.2.11!6

τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147608 66.2.11!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ νικῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147619 66.2.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147620 66.2.12!2

τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν περγάμῳ ἐκκλησίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147623 66.2.12!5

ἐν περγάμῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

147628 66.2.12!9

τάδε

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τάδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τάδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τάδε λέγει ὁ ἔχων τὴν ῥομφαίαν τὴν δίστομον τὴν ὀξεῖαν οἶδα ποῦ κατοικεῖς ὅπου ὁ θρόνος τοῦ σατανᾶ καὶ κρατεῖς τὸ ὄνομά μου καὶ οὐκ ἠρνήσω τὴν πίστιν μου καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἀντιπᾶς ὁ μάρτυς μου ὁ πιστός μου ὃς ἀπεκτάνθη παρ’ ὑμῖν ὅπου ὁ σατανᾶς κατοικεῖ ἀλλ’ ἔχω κατὰ σοῦ ὀλίγα ὅτι ἔχεις ἐκεῖ κρατοῦντας τὴν διδαχὴν βαλαάμ ὃς ἐδίδασκεν τῷ βαλὰκ βαλεῖν σκάνδαλον ἐνώπιον τῶν υἱῶν ἰσραὴλ φαγεῖν εἰδωλόθυτα καὶ πορνεῦσαι οὕτως ἔχεις καὶ σὺ κρατοῦντας τὴν διδαχὴν τῶν νικολαϊτῶν ὁμοίως μετανόησον οὖν εἰ δὲ μή ἔρχομαί σοι ταχὺ καὶ πολεμήσω μετ’ αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ ῥομφαίᾳ τοῦ στόματός μου ὁ ἔχων οὖς ἀκουσάτω τί τὸ πνεῦμα λέγει ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῷ νικῶντι δώσω αὐτῷ τοῦ μάννα τοῦ κεκρυμμένου καὶ δώσω αὐτῷ ψῆφον λευκήν καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν ψῆφον ὄνομα καινὸν γεγραμμένον ὃ οὐδεὶς οἶδεν εἰ μὴ ὁ λαμβάνων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

147639 66.2.13!1

οἶδα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147640 66.2.13!2

ποῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147643 66.2.13!4

ὅπου ὁ θρόνος τοῦ σατανᾶ

Appositive - Appositive

147649 66.2.13!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147655 66.2.13!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147661 66.2.13!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147675 66.2.13!31

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147680 66.2.13!35

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147681 66.2.13!36

ὁ σατανᾶς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

147685 66.2.14!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147691 66.2.14!6

ὅτι ἔχεις ἐκεῖ κρατοῦντας τὴν διδαχὴν βαλαάμ ὃς ἐδίδασκεν τῷ βαλὰκ βαλεῖν σκάνδαλον ἐνώπιον τῶν υἱῶν ἰσραὴλ φαγεῖν εἰδωλόθυτα καὶ πορνεῦσαι

Appositive - Appositive

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147699 66.2.14!13

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147703 66.2.14!17

βαλεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147710 66.2.14!23

φαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147712 66.2.14!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147715 66.2.15!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

147726 66.2.16!1

μετανόησον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147729 66.2.16!3

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἰ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

147731 66.2.16!5

μή

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

147733 66.2.16!6

ἔρχομαί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147737 66.2.16!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147748 66.2.17!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων οὖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147752 66.2.17!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147753 66.2.17!6

τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147759 66.2.17!11

τῷ νικῶντι

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147768 66.2.17!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147774 66.2.17!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147775 66.2.17!25

ἐπὶ τὴν ψῆφον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

147778 66.2.17!28

ὄνομα καινὸν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

147781 66.2.17!31

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147782 66.2.17!32

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

147784 66.2.17!34

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147789 66.2.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147790 66.2.18!2

τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν θυατείροις ἐκκλησίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147793 66.2.18!5

ἐν θυατείροις

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

147798 66.2.18!9

τάδε

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τάδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τάδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τάδε λέγει ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ ἔχων τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ ὡς φλόγα πυρὸς καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὅμοιοι χαλκολιβάνῳ οἶδά σου τὰ ἔργα καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην καὶ τὴν πίστιν καὶ τὴν διακονίαν καὶ τὴν ὑπομονήν σου καὶ τὰ ἔργα σου τὰ ἔσχατα πλείονα τῶν πρώτων ἀλλὰ ἔχω κατὰ σοῦ ὅτι ἀφεῖς τὴν γυναῖκα ἰεζάβελ ἡ λέγουσα ἑαυτὴν προφῆτιν καὶ διδάσκει καὶ πλανᾷ τοὺς ἐμοὺς δούλους πορνεῦσαι καὶ φαγεῖν εἰδωλόθυτα καὶ ἔδωκα αὐτῇ χρόνον ἵνα μετανοήσῃ καὶ οὐ θέλει μετανοῆσαι ἐκ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς ἰδοὺ βάλλω αὐτὴν εἰς κλίνην καὶ τοὺς μοιχεύοντας μετ’ αὐτῆς εἰς θλῖψιν μεγάλην ἐὰν μὴ μετανοήσωσιν ἐκ τῶν ἔργων αὐτῆς καὶ τὰ τέκνα αὐτῆς ἀποκτενῶ ἐν θανάτῳ καὶ γνώσονται πᾶσαι αἱ ἐκκλησίαι ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἐραυνῶν νεφροὺς καὶ καρδίας καὶ δώσω ὑμῖν ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα ὑμῶν ὑμῖν δὲ λέγω τοῖς λοιποῖς τοῖς ἐν θυατείροις ὅσοι οὐκ ἔχουσιν τὴν διδαχὴν ταύτην οἵτινες οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὰ βαθέα τοῦ σατανᾶ ὡς λέγουσιν οὐ βάλλω ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ἄλλο βάρος πλὴν ὃ ἔχετε κρατήσατε ἄχρι[ς] οὗ ἂν ἥξω καὶ ὁ νικῶν καὶ ὁ τηρῶν ἄχρι τέλους τὰ ἔργα μου δώσω αὐτῷ ἐξουσίαν ἐπὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν καὶ ποιμανεῖ αὐτοὺς ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ ὡς τὰ σκεύη τὰ κεραμικὰ συντρίβεται ὡς κἀγὼ εἴληφα παρὰ τοῦ πατρός μου καὶ δώσω αὐτῷ τὸν ἀστέρα τὸν πρωϊνόν ὁ ἔχων οὖς ἀκουσάτω τί τὸ πνεῦμα λέγει ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

147805 66.2.18!15

ὁ ἔχων τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ ὡς φλόγα πυρὸς καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὅμοιοι χαλκολιβάνῳ

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147814 66.2.18!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147815 66.2.18!24

οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147821 66.2.19!1

οἶδά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147822 66.2.19!2

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

147832 66.2.19!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147840 66.2.19!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147841 66.2.19!19

τὰ ἔργα σου τὰ ἔσχατα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147850 66.2.20!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147854 66.2.20!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147860 66.2.20!10

ἡ λέγουσα ἑαυτὴν προφῆτιν

Appositive - Appositive

147865 66.2.20!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147872 66.2.20!21

πορνεῦσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147877 66.2.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147881 66.2.21!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147884 66.2.21!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147893 66.2.22!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147899 66.2.22!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147908 66.2.22!14

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147916 66.2.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147917 66.2.23!2

τὰ τέκνα αὐτῆς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὰ τέκνα αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147924 66.2.23!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147929 66.2.23!13

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147930 66.2.23!14

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147938 66.2.23!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147947 66.2.24!1

ὑμῖν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑμῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147950 66.2.24!4

τοῖς λοιποῖς τοῖς ἐν θυατείροις ὅσοι οὐκ ἔχουσιν τὴν διδαχὴν ταύτην οἵτινες οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὰ βαθέα τοῦ σατανᾶ ὡς λέγουσιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

147956 66.2.24!9

ὅσοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147959 66.2.24!12

τὴν διδαχὴν ταύτην

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

147963 66.2.24!15

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147974 66.2.24!24

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147981 66.2.25!1

πλὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147982 66.2.25!2

ὃ ἔχετε

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὃ ἔχετε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

147990 66.2.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

147991 66.2.26!2

ὁ νικῶν καὶ ὁ τηρῶν ἄχρι τέλους τὰ ἔργα μου

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

147997 66.2.26!8

τέλους

Inline annotations - The order is marked, but is complicated by the fact that 'until end' is anarthrous, whereas 'my works' is arthrous. Assuming that 'until end' parallels 'until I come' (v. 25), though, the order of constituents may still be judged to conform to the Principle of Natural Information Flow, with 'my works' the DFE.

147998 66.2.26!9

τὰ ἔργα μου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

148002 66.2.26!12

δώσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148009 66.2.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148015 66.2.27!7

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148016 66.2.27!8

τὰ σκεύη τὰ κεραμικὰ συντρίβεται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὰ σκεύη τὰ κεραμικὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148022 66.2.28!1

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148023 66.2.28!2

κἀγὼ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

κἀγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148030 66.2.28!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148038 66.2.29!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων οὖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148042 66.2.29!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148043 66.2.29!6

τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148049 66.3.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148050 66.3.1!2

τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν σάρδεσιν ἐκκλησίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148053 66.3.1!5

ἐν σάρδεσιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

148058 66.3.1!9

τάδε

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τάδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τάδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τάδε λέγει ὁ ἔχων τὰ ἑπτὰ πνεύματα τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἀστέρας οἶδά σου τὰ ἔργα ὅτι ὄνομα ἔχεις ὅτι ζῇς καὶ νεκρὸς εἶ γίνου γρηγορῶν καὶ στήρισον τὰ λοιπὰ ἃ ἔμελλον ἀποθανεῖν οὐ γὰρ εὕρηκά σου τὰ ἔργα πεπληρωμένα ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ μου μνημόνευε οὖν πῶς εἴληφας καὶ ἤκουσας καὶ τήρει καὶ μετανόησον ἐὰν οὖν μὴ γρηγορήσῃς ἥξω ὡς κλέπτης καὶ οὐ μὴ γνῷς ποίαν ὥραν ἥξω ἐπὶ σέ ἀλλὰ ἔχεις ὀλίγα ὀνόματα ἐν σάρδεσιν ἃ οὐκ ἐμόλυναν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν καὶ περιπατήσουσιν μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἐν λευκοῖς ὅτι ἄξιοί εἰσιν ὁ νικῶν οὕτως περιβαλεῖται ἐν ἱματίοις λευκοῖς καὶ οὐ μὴ ἐξαλείψω τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῆς βίβλου τῆς ζωῆς καὶ ὁμολογήσω τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἐνώπιον τοῦ πατρός μου καὶ ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

148072 66.3.1!22

οἶδά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148073 66.3.1!23

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

148077 66.3.1!26

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148078 66.3.1!27

ὄνομα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148080 66.3.1!29

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148083 66.3.1!31

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148084 66.3.1!32

νεκρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148087 66.3.2!1

γίνου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148090 66.3.2!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148094 66.3.2!7

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148098 66.3.2!10

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148101 66.3.2!13

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

148104 66.3.2!16

πεπληρωμένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148110 66.3.3!1

μνημόνευε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148112 66.3.3!3

πῶς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148116 66.3.3!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148122 66.3.3!11

ἐὰν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐὰν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148124 66.3.3!13

μὴ γρηγορήσῃς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148127 66.3.3!15

ἥξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148131 66.3.3!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148135 66.3.3!22

ποίαν ὥραν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ποίαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148141 66.3.4!1

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148147 66.3.4!7

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148154 66.3.4!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148161 66.3.4!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148162 66.3.4!20

ἄξιοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148165 66.3.5!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ νικῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148167 66.3.5!3

οὕτως

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

οὕτως

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148173 66.3.5!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148186 66.3.5!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148201 66.3.6!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων οὖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ ἔχων οὖς ἀκουσάτω τί τὸ πνεῦμα λέγει ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

148205 66.3.6!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148206 66.3.6!6

τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148212 66.3.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148213 66.3.7!2

τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν φιλαδελφείᾳ ἐκκλησίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148216 66.3.7!5

ἐν φιλαδελφείᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

148221 66.3.7!9

τάδε

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τάδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τάδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τάδε λέγει ὁ ἅγιος ὁ ἀληθινός ὁ ἔχων τὴν κλεῖν δαυίδ ὁ ἀνοίγων καὶ οὐδεὶς κλείσει καὶ κλείων καὶ οὐδεὶς ἀνοίγει οἶδά σου τὰ ἔργα ἰδοὺ δέδωκα ἐνώπιόν σου θύραν ἠνεῳγμένην ἣν οὐδεὶς δύναται κλεῖσαι αὐτήν ὅτι μικρὰν ἔχεις δύναμιν καὶ ἐτήρησάς μου τὸν λόγον καὶ οὐκ ἠρνήσω τὸ ὄνομά μου ἰδοὺ διδῶ ἐκ τῆς συναγωγῆς τοῦ σατανᾶ τῶν λεγόντων ἑαυτοὺς ἰουδαίους εἶναι καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν ἀλλὰ ψεύδονται ἰδοὺ ποιήσω αὐτοὺς ἵνα ἥξουσιν καὶ προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιον τῶν ποδῶν σου καὶ γνῶσιν ὅτι ἐγὼ ἠγάπησά σε ὅτι ἐτήρησας τὸν λόγον τῆς ὑπομονῆς μου κἀγώ σε τηρήσω ἐκ τῆς ὥρας τοῦ πειρασμοῦ τῆς μελλούσης ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκουμένης ὅλης πειράσαι τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔρχομαι ταχύ κράτει ὃ ἔχεις ἵνα μηδεὶς λάβῃ τὸν στέφανόν σου ὁ νικῶν ποιήσω αὐτὸν στῦλον ἐν τῷ ναῷ τοῦ θεοῦ μου καὶ ἔξω οὐ μὴ ἐξέλθῃ ἔτι καὶ γράψω ἐπ’ αὐτὸν τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ θεοῦ μου καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς πόλεως τοῦ θεοῦ μου τῆς καινῆς ἰερουσαλὴμ ἡ καταβαίνουσα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ μου καὶ τὸ ὄνομά μου τὸ καινόν ὁ ἔχων οὖς ἀκουσάτω τί τὸ πνεῦμα λέγει ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

148226 66.3.7!13

ὁ ἀληθινός ὁ ἔχων τὴν κλεῖν δαυίδ ὁ ἀνοίγων καὶ οὐδεὶς κλείσει καὶ κλείων καὶ οὐδεὶς ἀνοίγει

Appositive - Appositive

148229 66.3.7!15

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148235 66.3.7!20

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148237 66.3.7!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148238 66.3.7!23

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

148241 66.3.7!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148243 66.3.7!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148244 66.3.7!28

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

148245 66.3.7!29

ἀνοίγει

Futuristic Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

148247 66.3.8!1

οἶδά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148248 66.3.8!2

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

148252 66.3.8!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148259 66.3.8!11

ἣν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148260 66.3.8!12

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

148265 66.3.8!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148266 66.3.8!17

μικρὰν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148268 66.3.8!19

δύναμιν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

148270 66.3.8!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148272 66.3.8!22

μου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

148276 66.3.8!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148283 66.3.9!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148291 66.3.9!8

τῶν λεγόντων ἑαυτοὺς ἰουδαίους εἶναι καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν ἀλλὰ ψεύδονται

Appositive - Appositive

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148293 66.3.9!10

ἑαυτοὺς

Inline annotations - An alternative analysis has 'themselves' as the object of 'declaring.

ἑαυτοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἑαυτοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148294 66.3.9!11

ἰουδαίους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

148297 66.3.9!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148300 66.3.9!16

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148303 66.3.9!18

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148306 66.3.9!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148308 66.3.9!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148315 66.3.9!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148317 66.3.9!31

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148318 66.3.9!32

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148322 66.3.10!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅτι ἐτήρησας τὸν λόγον τῆς ὑπομονῆς μου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148330 66.3.10!8

κἀγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148331 66.3.10!9

σε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148338 66.3.10!16

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148346 66.3.10!23

πειράσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148353 66.3.11!1

ἔρχομαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148356 66.3.11!3

κράτει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148360 66.3.11!6

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148361 66.3.11!7

μηδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

148367 66.3.12!1

ὁ νικῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148379 66.3.12!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148380 66.3.12!13

ἔξω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148381 66.3.12!14

οὐ μὴ ἐξέλθῃ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

148386 66.3.12!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148395 66.3.12!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148404 66.3.12!35

τῆς καινῆς ἰερουσαλὴμ ἡ καταβαίνουσα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ μου

Appositive - Appositive

148408 66.3.12!38

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148418 66.3.12!47

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148425 66.3.13!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων οὖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148429 66.3.13!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148430 66.3.13!6

τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148436 66.3.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148437 66.3.14!2

τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν λαοδικείᾳ ἐκκλησίας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148440 66.3.14!5

ἐν λαοδικείᾳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

148445 66.3.14!9

τάδε

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

τάδε

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τάδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τάδε λέγει ὁ ἀμήν ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστὸς καὶ ἀληθινός ἡ ἀρχὴ τῆς κτίσεως τοῦ θεοῦ οἶδά σου τὰ ἔργα ὅτι οὔτε ψυχρὸς εἶ οὔτε ζεστός ὄφελον ψυχρὸς ἦς ἢ ζεστός οὕτως ὅτι χλιαρὸς εἶ καὶ οὔτε ζεστὸς οὔτε ψυχρός μέλλω σε ἐμέσαι ἐκ τοῦ στόματός μου ὅτι λέγεις ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

148450 66.3.14!13

ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστὸς καὶ ἀληθινός ἡ ἀρχὴ τῆς κτίσεως τοῦ θεοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

148457 66.3.14!19

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148464 66.3.15!1

οἶδά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148465 66.3.15!2

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

148469 66.3.15!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148470 66.3.15!6

οὔτε ψυχρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148473 66.3.15!9

οὔτε ζεστός

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

148476 66.3.15!11

ὄφελον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148477 66.3.15!12

ψυχρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ψυχρὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148479 66.3.15!14

ἢ ζεστός

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

148482 66.3.16!1

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148484 66.3.16!2

ὅτι χλιαρὸς εἶ καὶ οὔτε ζεστὸς οὔτε ψυχρός

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148485 66.3.16!3

χλιαρὸς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

148487 66.3.16!5

καὶ οὔτε ζεστὸς οὔτε ψυχρός

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

καὶ οὔτε ζεστὸς οὔτε ψυχρός

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

148493 66.3.16!10

μέλλω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148501 66.3.17!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148503 66.3.17!3

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148504 66.3.17!4

πλούσιός εἰμι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

πλούσιός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148506 66.3.17!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πεπλούτηκα καὶ οὐδὲν χρείαν ἔχω καὶ οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ ταλαίπωρος καὶ ἐλεεινὸς καὶ πτωχὸς καὶ τυφλὸς καὶ γυμνός συμβουλεύω σοι ἀγοράσαι παρ’ ἐμοῦ χρυσίον πεπυρωμένον ἐκ πυρὸς ἵνα πλουτήσῃς καὶ ἱμάτια λευκὰ ἵνα περιβάλῃ καὶ μὴ φανερωθῇ ἡ αἰσχύνη τῆς γυμνότητός σου καὶ κολλ[ο]ύριον ἐγχρῖσαι τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου ἵνα βλέπῃς ἐγὼ ὅσους ἐὰν φιλῶ ἐλέγχω καὶ παιδεύω ζήλευε οὖν καὶ μετανόησον ἰδοὺ ἕστηκα ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν καὶ κρούω ἐάν τις ἀκούσῃ τῆς φωνῆς μου καὶ ἀνοίξῃ τὴν θύραν καὶ εἰσελεύσομαι πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ δειπνήσω μετ’ αὐτοῦ καὶ αὐτὸς μετ’ ἐμοῦ ὁ νικῶν δώσω αὐτῷ καθίσαι μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ μου ὡς κἀγὼ ἐνίκησα καὶ ἐκάθισα μετὰ τοῦ πατρός μου ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ αὐτοῦ ὁ ἔχων οὖς ἀκουσάτω τί τὸ πνεῦμα λέγει ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

148508 66.3.17!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148509 66.3.17!9

οὐδὲν

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

148510 66.3.17!10

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

148513 66.3.17!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148516 66.3.17!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148517 66.3.17!16

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148530 66.3.18!1

συμβουλεύω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148532 66.3.18!3

ἀγοράσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148539 66.3.18!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148542 66.3.18!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148545 66.3.18!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148547 66.3.18!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148556 66.3.18!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148558 66.3.18!27

ἐγχρῖσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148562 66.3.18!31

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148565 66.3.19!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148566 66.3.19!2

ὅσους ἐὰν φιλῶ ἐλέγχω καὶ παιδεύω

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὅσους ἐὰν φιλῶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148573 66.3.19!8

ζήλευε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148578 66.3.20!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148586 66.3.20!8

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις ἀκούσῃ τῆς φωνῆς μου καὶ ἀνοίξῃ τὴν θύραν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148587 66.3.20!9

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148597 66.3.20!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148601 66.3.20!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148605 66.3.20!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148606 66.3.20!27

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148610 66.3.21!1

ὁ νικῶν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148614 66.3.21!5

καθίσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148622 66.3.21!12

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148623 66.3.21!13

κἀγὼ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148625 66.3.21!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148631 66.3.21!21

ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ αὐτοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

148636 66.3.22!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων οὖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148640 66.3.22!5

τί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148641 66.3.22!6

τὸ πνεῦμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148647 66.4.1!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

148651 66.4.1!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148652 66.4.1!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

148653 66.4.1!6

θύρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148659 66.4.1!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148660 66.4.1!12

ἡ φωνὴ ἡ πρώτη ἣν ἤκουσα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148666 66.4.1!18

ὡς σάλπιγγος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148672 66.4.1!23

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148674 66.4.1!24

ἀνάβα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνάβα ὧδε καὶ δείξω σοι ἃ δεῖ γενέσθαι μετὰ ταῦτα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

148677 66.4.1!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148680 66.4.1!29

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148684 66.4.1!32

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

148686 66.4.2!1

εὐθέως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148691 66.4.2!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148692 66.4.2!6

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

148693 66.4.2!7

θρόνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148699 66.4.2!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148700 66.4.2!13

ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148705 66.4.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148706 66.4.3!2

ὁ καθήμενος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148715 66.4.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148716 66.4.3!11

ἶρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148724 66.4.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148725 66.4.4!2

κυκλόθεν τοῦ θρόνου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148732 66.4.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148733 66.4.4!9

ἐπὶ τοὺς θρόνους

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148736 66.4.4!12

εἴκοσι τέσσαρας πρεσβυτέρους

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

148740 66.4.4!16

περιβεβλημένους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148745 66.4.4!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148746 66.4.4!21

ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148753 66.4.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148754 66.4.5!2

ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148757 66.4.5!5

ἐκπορεύονται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

148764 66.4.5!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148765 66.4.5!12

ἑπτὰ λαμπάδες πυρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148773 66.4.5!19

ἅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148781 66.4.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148782 66.4.6!2

ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148791 66.4.6!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148792 66.4.6!11

ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ θρόνου καὶ κύκλῳ τοῦ θρόνου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148800 66.4.6!19

τέσσαρα ζῷα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

148802 66.4.6!21

γέμοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148808 66.4.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148809 66.4.7!2

τὸ ζῷον τὸ πρῶτον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148816 66.4.7!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148817 66.4.7!9

τὸ δεύτερον ζῷον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148823 66.4.7!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148824 66.4.7!15

τὸ τρίτον ζῷον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148833 66.4.7!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148834 66.4.7!24

τὸ τέταρτον ζῷον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148841 66.4.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148842 66.4.8!2

τὰ τέσσαρα ζῷα

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

148846 66.4.8!5

ἓν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἓν καθ’ ἓν αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148855 66.4.8!13

κυκλόθεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κυκλόθεν καὶ ἔσωθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

148861 66.4.8!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148862 66.4.8!19

ἀνάπαυσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148868 66.4.8!25

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148870 66.4.8!26

ἅγιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἅγιος ἅγιος ἅγιος κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

148878 66.4.8!32

ὁ παντοκράτωρ

Appositive - Appositive

148881 66.4.8!34

ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148890 66.4.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148891 66.4.9!2

ὅταν δώσουσιν τὰ ζῷα δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν καὶ εὐχαριστίαν τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅταν δώσουσιν τὰ ζῷα δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν καὶ εὐχαριστίαν τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

148900 66.4.9!11

τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

148906 66.4.9!16

τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

Appositive - Appositive

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148914 66.4.10!1

πεσοῦνται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148926 66.4.10!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148928 66.4.10!14

τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

148936 66.4.10!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148945 66.4.10!29

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148947 66.4.11!1

ἄξιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄξιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄξιος εἶ ὁ κύριος καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν λαβεῖν τὴν δόξαν καὶ τὴν τιμὴν καὶ τὴν δύναμιν ὅτι σὺ ἔκτισας τὰ πάντα καὶ διὰ τὸ θέλημά σου ἦσαν καὶ ἐκτίσθησαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

148957 66.4.11!9

λαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148967 66.4.11!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148968 66.4.11!19

σὺ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

148973 66.4.11!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148974 66.4.11!24

διὰ τὸ θέλημά σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

148982 66.5.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148992 66.5.1!11

βιβλίον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

βιβλίον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

148998 66.5.1!16

κατεσφραγισμένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149002 66.5.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149006 66.5.2!5

κηρύσσοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149011 66.5.2!9

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ἄξιος ἀνοῖξαι τὸ βιβλίον καὶ λῦσαι τὰς σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149013 66.5.2!11

ἀνοῖξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149022 66.5.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149023 66.5.3!2

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

149025 66.5.3!4

ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ οὐδὲ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς οὐδὲ ὑποκάτω τῆς γῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

149036 66.5.3!15

ἀνοῖξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149039 66.5.3!18

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149043 66.5.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149046 66.5.4!4

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149047 66.5.4!5

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

149048 66.5.4!6

ἄξιος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

149050 66.5.4!8

ἀνοῖξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149057 66.5.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149058 66.5.5!2

εἷς ἐκ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149062 66.5.5!6

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

149065 66.5.5!8

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ κλαῖε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149068 66.5.5!10

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἐνίκησεν ὁ λέων ὁ ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς ἰούδα ἡ ῥίζα δαυίδ ἀνοῖξαι τὸ βιβλίον καὶ τὰς ἑπτὰ σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149078 66.5.5!19

ἡ ῥίζα δαυίδ

Appositive - Appositive

149082 66.5.5!22

ἀνοῖξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149092 66.5.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149107 66.5.6!16

ἀρνίον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

149108 66.5.6!17

ἑστηκὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149112 66.5.6!20

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149119 66.5.6!26

οἵ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149127 66.5.6!33

ἀπεσταλμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149133 66.5.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149135 66.5.7!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149136 66.5.7!4

εἴληφεν

Historical Perfect - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

149146 66.5.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149147 66.5.8!2

ὅτε ἔλαβεν τὸ βιβλίον

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

149152 66.5.8!6

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ τέσσαρα ζῷα καὶ οἱ εἴκοσι τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149165 66.5.8!18

ἔχοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149174 66.5.8!26

αἵ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149181 66.5.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149182 66.5.9!2

ᾄδουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

149185 66.5.9!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149187 66.5.9!6

ἄξιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄξιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄξιος εἶ λαβεῖν τὸ βιβλίον καὶ ἀνοῖξαι τὰς σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ ὅτι ἐσφάγης καὶ ἠγόρασας τῷ θεῷ ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς καὶ γλώσσης καὶ λαοῦ καὶ ἔθνους καὶ ἐποίησας αὐτοὺς τῷ θεῷ ἡμῶν βασιλείαν καὶ ἱερεῖς καὶ βασιλεύσουσιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149189 66.5.9!8

λαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149192 66.5.9!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149198 66.5.9!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149200 66.5.9!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149208 66.5.9!26

ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς καὶ γλώσσης καὶ λαοῦ καὶ ἔθνους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

149218 66.5.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149224 66.5.10!7

βασιλείαν καὶ ἱερεῖς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

149228 66.5.10!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149234 66.5.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149237 66.5.11!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149245 66.5.11!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τῶν ζῴων καὶ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

149252 66.5.11!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149263 66.5.12!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149267 66.5.12!4

ἄξιόν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄξιόν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄξιόν ἐστιν τὸ ἀρνίον τὸ ἐσφαγμένον λαβεῖν τὴν δύναμιν καὶ πλοῦτον καὶ σοφίαν καὶ ἰσχὺν καὶ τιμὴν καὶ δόξαν καὶ εὐλογίαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149273 66.5.12!10

λαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149289 66.5.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149290 66.5.13!2

πᾶν κτίσμα ὃ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς καὶ ὑποκάτω τῆς γῆς καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς πάντα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

149316 66.5.13!26

λέγοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149318 66.5.13!27

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ καὶ τῷ ἀρνίῳ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ καὶ τῷ ἀρνίῳ ἡ εὐλογία καὶ ἡ τιμὴ καὶ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149344 66.5.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149345 66.5.14!2

τὰ τέσσαρα ζῷα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149350 66.5.14!6

ἀμήν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμήν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149352 66.5.14!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149353 66.5.14!8

οἱ πρεσβύτεροι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149359 66.6.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149361 66.6.1!3

ὅτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149371 66.6.1!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149378 66.6.1!19

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149383 66.6.1!23

ἔρχου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔρχου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149385 66.6.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149388 66.6.2!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149389 66.6.2!4

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

149393 66.6.2!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149394 66.6.2!8

ὁ καθήμενος ἐπ’ αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149401 66.6.2!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149406 66.6.2!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149409 66.6.2!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149413 66.6.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149414 66.6.3!2

ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν δευτέραν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

149421 66.6.3!8

ἤκουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149423 66.6.3!10

δευτέρου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

149425 66.6.3!12

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149427 66.6.3!13

ἔρχου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔρχου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149429 66.6.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149435 66.6.4!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149436 66.6.4!7

τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπ’ αὐτὸν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

149442 66.6.4!13

λαβεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149448 66.6.4!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149451 66.6.4!22

σφάξουσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

149453 66.6.4!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149459 66.6.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149460 66.6.5!2

ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν τρίτην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

149467 66.6.5!8

ἤκουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149469 66.6.5!10

τρίτου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

149471 66.6.5!12

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149473 66.6.5!13

ἔρχου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔρχου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149475 66.6.5!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149478 66.6.5!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149479 66.6.5!17

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

149483 66.6.5!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149484 66.6.5!21

ὁ καθήμενος ἐπ’ αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149495 66.6.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149504 66.6.6!10

λέγουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149506 66.6.6!11

χοῖνιξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

χοῖνιξ σίτου δηναρίου καὶ τρεῖς χοίνικες κριθῶν δηναρίου καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον καὶ τὸν οἶνον μὴ ἀδικήσῃς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149510 66.6.6!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149516 66.6.6!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149517 66.6.6!20

τὸ ἔλαιον καὶ τὸν οἶνον

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ ἔλαιον καὶ τὸν οἶνον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

149525 66.6.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149526 66.6.7!2

ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν τετάρτην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

149533 66.6.7!8

ἤκουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149536 66.6.7!11

τετάρτου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

149538 66.6.7!13

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149540 66.6.7!14

ἔρχου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔρχου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149542 66.6.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149545 66.6.8!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149546 66.6.8!4

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

149550 66.6.8!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149551 66.6.8!8

ὁ καθήμενος ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

149560 66.6.8!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149561 66.6.8!17

ὁ ᾅδης

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὁ ᾅδης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149567 66.6.8!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149577 66.6.8!31

ἀποκτεῖναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149586 66.6.8!40

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149593 66.6.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149594 66.6.9!2

ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν πέμπτην σφραγῖδα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

149600 66.6.9!7

εἶδον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149604 66.6.9!11

τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἐσφαγμένων διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἣν εἶχον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

149608 66.6.9!15

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149613 66.6.9!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149620 66.6.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149624 66.6.10!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149626 66.6.10!6

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἕως πότε ὁ δεσπότης ὁ ἅγιος καὶ ἀληθινός οὐ κρίνεις καὶ ἐκδικεῖς τὸ αἷμα ἡμῶν ἐκ τῶν κατοικούντων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149638 66.6.10!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149650 66.6.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149657 66.6.11!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149660 66.6.11!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149666 66.6.11!15

ἕως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149672 66.6.11!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149676 66.6.11!25

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149683 66.6.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149692 66.6.12!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149693 66.6.12!10

σεισμὸς μέγας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

149697 66.6.12!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149698 66.6.12!14

ὁ ἥλιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149706 66.6.12!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149707 66.6.12!22

ἡ σελήνη ὅλη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149714 66.6.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149715 66.6.13!2

οἱ ἀστέρες τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149724 66.6.13!10

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149725 66.6.13!11

συκῆ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149730 66.6.13!16

ὑπὸ ἀνέμου μεγάλου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὑπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149735 66.6.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149736 66.6.14!2

ὁ οὐρανὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149739 66.6.14!5

ὡς βιβλίον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149743 66.6.14!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149744 66.6.14!9

πᾶν ὄρος καὶ νῆσος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149748 66.6.14!13

ἐκ τῶν τόπων αὐτῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

149754 66.6.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149755 66.6.15!2

οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς καὶ οἱ μεγιστᾶνες καὶ οἱ χιλίαρχοι καὶ οἱ πλούσιοι καὶ οἱ ἰσχυροὶ καὶ πᾶς δοῦλος καὶ ἐλεύθερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149765 66.6.15!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149776 66.6.15!23

ἔκρυψαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149788 66.6.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149789 66.6.16!2

λέγουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

149796 66.6.16!8

πέσετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πέσετε ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς καὶ κρύψατε ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ ἀρνίου ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ἡμέρα ἡ μεγάλη τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτῶν καὶ τίς δύναται σταθῆναι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149799 66.6.16!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149809 66.6.16!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149816 66.6.17!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149826 66.6.17!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149831 66.7.1!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ τοῦτο

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

149836 66.7.1!6

ἑστῶτας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149844 66.7.1!13

κρατοῦντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149851 66.7.1!19

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149867 66.7.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149871 66.7.2!5

ἀναβαίνοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149876 66.7.2!9

ἔχοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149881 66.7.2!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149888 66.7.2!20

οἷς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149891 66.7.2!23

ἀδικῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149898 66.7.3!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149900 66.7.3!2

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ ἀδικήσητε τὴν γῆν μήτε τὴν θάλασσαν μήτε τὰ δένδρα ἄχρι σφραγίσωμεν τοὺς δούλους τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν ἐπὶ τῶν μετώπων αὐτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

149911 66.7.3!12

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149923 66.7.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149930 66.7.4!7

ἑκατὸν τεσσεράκοντα τέσσαρες χιλιάδες

Appositive - Appositive

149935 66.7.4!11

ἐσφραγισμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

149942 66.7.5!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ φυλῆς ἰούδα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149945 66.7.5!4

δώδεκα χιλιάδες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

149949 66.7.5!7

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ φυλῆς ῥουβὴν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149955 66.7.5!12

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ φυλῆς γὰδ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149961 66.7.6!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ φυλῆς ἀσὴρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149967 66.7.6!6

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ φυλῆς νεφθαλὶμ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149973 66.7.6!11

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ φυλῆς μανασσῆ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149979 66.7.7!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ φυλῆς συμεὼν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149985 66.7.7!6

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ φυλῆς λευὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149991 66.7.7!11

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ φυλῆς ἰσσαχὰρ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

149997 66.7.8!1

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ φυλῆς ζαβουλὼν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150003 66.7.8!6

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ φυλῆς ἰωσὴφ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150009 66.7.8!11

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ φυλῆς βενιαμὶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150012 66.7.8!14

δώδεκα χιλιάδες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150016 66.7.9!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

150020 66.7.9!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150021 66.7.9!5

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

150025 66.7.9!8

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150026 66.7.9!9

ἀριθμῆσαι αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150028 66.7.9!11

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

150031 66.7.9!13

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150041 66.7.9!22

ἑστῶτες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150050 66.7.9!30

περιβεβλημένους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150054 66.7.9!33

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150061 66.7.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150062 66.7.10!2

κράζουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

150065 66.7.10!5

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150067 66.7.10!6

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ σωτηρία

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἡ σωτηρία τῷ θεῷ ἡμῶν τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ καὶ τῷ ἀρνίῳ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

150072 66.7.10!11

τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ

Appositive - Appositive

150077 66.7.10!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150081 66.7.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150082 66.7.11!2

πάντες οἱ ἄγγελοι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150089 66.7.11!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καὶ τῶν τεσσάρων ζῴων

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

150097 66.7.11!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150102 66.7.11!21

ἐπὶ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

150106 66.7.11!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150111 66.7.12!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150113 66.7.12!2

ἀμήν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμήν ἡ εὐλογία καὶ ἡ δόξα καὶ ἡ σοφία καὶ ἡ εὐχαριστία καὶ ἡ τιμὴ καὶ ἡ δύναμις καὶ ἡ ἰσχὺς τῷ θεῷ ἡμῶν εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων ἀμήν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

150115 66.7.12!3

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ εὐλογία καὶ ἡ δόξα καὶ ἡ σοφία καὶ ἡ εὐχαριστία καὶ ἡ τιμὴ καὶ ἡ δύναμις καὶ ἡ ἰσχὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150135 66.7.12!23

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150144 66.7.12!31

ἀμήν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150146 66.7.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150152 66.7.13!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150155 66.7.13!9

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι οἱ περιβεβλημένοι τὰς στολὰς τὰς λευκὰς

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτοι οἱ περιβεβλημένοι τὰς στολὰς τὰς λευκὰς τίνες εἰσὶν καὶ πόθεν ἦλθον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

150164 66.7.13!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150168 66.7.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150169 66.7.14!2

εἴρηκα

Historical Perfect - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

150172 66.7.14!4

κύριέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κύριέ μου σὺ οἶδας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

150175 66.7.14!6

σὺ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150178 66.7.14!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150182 66.7.14!11

οὗτοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι ἐκ τῆς θλίψεως τῆς μεγάλης καὶ ἔπλυναν τὰς στολὰς αὐτῶν καὶ ἐλεύκαναν αὐτὰς ἐν τῷ αἵματι τοῦ ἀρνίου διὰ τοῦτό εἰσιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ λατρεύουσιν αὐτῷ ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς ἐν τῷ ναῷ αὐτοῦ καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου σκηνώσει ἐπ’ αὐτούς οὐ πεινάσουσιν ἔτι οὐδὲ διψήσουσιν ἔτι οὐδὲ μὴ πέσῃ ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς ὁ ἥλιος οὐδὲ πᾶν καῦμα ὅτι τὸ ἀρνίον τὸ ἀνὰ μέσον τοῦ θρόνου ποιμανεῖ αὐτοὺς καὶ ὁδηγήσει αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ ζωῆς πηγὰς ὑδάτων καὶ ἐξαλείψει ὁ θεὸς πᾶν δάκρυον ἐκ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

150192 66.7.14!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150197 66.7.14!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150206 66.7.15!1

διὰ τοῦτό

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150215 66.7.15!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150226 66.7.15!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150227 66.7.15!20

ὁ καθήμενος ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150236 66.7.16!1

οὐ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150239 66.7.16!4

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150243 66.7.16!7

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150254 66.7.17!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150255 66.7.17!2

τὸ ἀρνίον τὸ ἀνὰ μέσον τοῦ θρόνου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150265 66.7.17!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150269 66.7.17!15

ζωῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

150273 66.7.17!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150284 66.8.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150285 66.8.1!2

ὅταν ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν ἑβδόμην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

150292 66.8.1!8

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150297 66.8.1!13

ὡς ἡμιώριον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

150300 66.8.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150305 66.8.2!6

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150306 66.8.2!7

ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150311 66.8.2!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150317 66.8.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150318 66.8.3!2

ἄλλος ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150321 66.8.3!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150326 66.8.3!10

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150330 66.8.3!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150335 66.8.3!18

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150341 66.8.3!24

πάντων

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

150342 66.8.3!25

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150352 66.8.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150362 66.8.4!11

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150366 66.8.4!15

ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

150370 66.8.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150371 66.8.5!2

εἴληφεν

Historical Perfect - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

150377 66.8.5!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150386 66.8.5!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150392 66.8.5!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150403 66.8.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150404 66.8.6!2

οἱ ἑπτὰ ἄγγελοι οἱ ἔχοντες τὰς ἑπτὰ σάλπιγγας

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150414 66.8.6!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150417 66.8.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150418 66.8.7!2

ὁ πρῶτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150422 66.8.7!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150431 66.8.7!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150437 66.8.7!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150438 66.8.7!19

τὸ τρίτον τῆς γῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150444 66.8.7!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150445 66.8.7!25

τὸ τρίτον τῶν δένδρων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150451 66.8.7!30

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150452 66.8.7!31

πᾶς χόρτος χλωρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150457 66.8.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150458 66.8.8!2

ὁ δεύτερος ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150463 66.8.8!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150464 66.8.8!7

ὡς ὄρος μέγα πυρὶ καιόμενον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150467 66.8.8!10

πυρὶ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

150474 66.8.8!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150482 66.8.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150488 66.8.9!7

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150497 66.8.9!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150498 66.8.9!15

τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150504 66.8.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150505 66.8.10!2

ὁ τρίτος ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150510 66.8.10!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150515 66.8.10!11

ἀστὴρ μέγας

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

150517 66.8.10!13

καιόμενος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150521 66.8.10!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150535 66.8.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150536 66.8.11!2

τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ ἀστέρος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150545 66.8.11!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150554 66.8.11!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150555 66.8.11!18

πολλοὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150563 66.8.11!25

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150566 66.8.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150567 66.8.12!2

ὁ τέταρτος ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150572 66.8.12!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150583 66.8.12!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150589 66.8.12!22

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150594 66.8.12!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150595 66.8.12!28

ἡ ἡμέρα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150603 66.8.12!35

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἡ νὺξ ὁμοίως

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

150608 66.8.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150611 66.8.13!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150618 66.8.13!10

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150622 66.8.13!13

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐαὶ οὐαὶ οὐαὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῶν λοιπῶν φωνῶν τῆς σάλπιγγος τῶν τριῶν ἀγγέλων τῶν μελλόντων σαλπίζειν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

150630 66.8.13!21

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150639 66.8.13!30

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150643 66.9.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150644 66.9.1!2

ὁ πέμπτος ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150649 66.9.1!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150652 66.9.1!9

ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

150660 66.9.1!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150670 66.9.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150677 66.9.2!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150683 66.9.2!13

ὡς καπνὸς καμίνου μεγάλης

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

150688 66.9.2!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150701 66.9.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150702 66.9.3!2

ἐκ τοῦ καπνοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

150711 66.9.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150715 66.9.3!14

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150723 66.9.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150726 66.9.4!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150733 66.9.4!11

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150740 66.9.4!17

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150744 66.9.4!21

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150755 66.9.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150758 66.9.5!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150763 66.9.5!8

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150769 66.9.5!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150770 66.9.5!14

ὁ βασανισμὸς αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150777 66.9.5!20

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150781 66.9.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150782 66.9.6!2

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

150791 66.9.6!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150797 66.9.6!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150800 66.9.6!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150801 66.9.6!20

φεύγει

Futuristic Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

150808 66.9.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150809 66.9.7!2

τὰ ὁμοιώματα τῶν ἀκρίδων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150819 66.9.7!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150820 66.9.7!12

ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

150829 66.9.7!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150830 66.9.7!21

τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150837 66.9.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150844 66.9.8!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150845 66.9.8!8

οἱ ὀδόντες αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150848 66.9.8!11

ὡς λεόντων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150852 66.9.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150859 66.9.9!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150860 66.9.9!8

ἡ φωνὴ τῶν πτερύγων αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150868 66.9.9!16

ἵππων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150874 66.9.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150882 66.9.10!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150883 66.9.10!9

ἐν ταῖς οὐραῖς αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

150890 66.9.10!16

ἀδικῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150896 66.9.11!1

ἔχουσιν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150900 66.9.11!5

τὸν ἄγγελον τῆς ἀβύσσου

Appositive - Appositive

150905 66.9.11!9

ὄνομα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὄνομα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150909 66.9.11!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150910 66.9.11!14

ἐν τῇ ἑλληνικῇ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

150913 66.9.11!17

ὄνομα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

150918 66.9.12!1

ἡ οὐαὶ ἡ μία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150924 66.9.12!6

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150925 66.9.12!7

ἔρχεται

Futuristic Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

150929 66.9.12!11

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

150932 66.9.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150933 66.9.13!2

ὁ ἕκτος ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

150938 66.9.13!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150946 66.9.13!14

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150955 66.9.14!1

λέγοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150960 66.9.14!5

ὁ ἔχων τὴν σάλπιγγα

Appositive - Appositive

150965 66.9.14!9

λῦσον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λῦσον τοὺς τέσσαρας ἀγγέλους τοὺς δεδεμένους ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ τῷ μεγάλῳ εὐφράτῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

150969 66.9.14!13

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150978 66.9.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150980 66.9.15!3

οἱ τέσσαρες ἄγγελοι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

150983 66.9.15!6

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

150995 66.9.15!17

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151002 66.9.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151003 66.9.16!2

ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν στρατευμάτων τοῦ ἱππικοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151012 66.9.16!10

ἤκουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151017 66.9.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151018 66.9.17!2

οὕτως

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151025 66.9.17!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151031 66.9.17!14

ἔχοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151039 66.9.17!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151040 66.9.17!22

αἱ κεφαλαὶ τῶν ἵππων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151048 66.9.17!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151049 66.9.17!30

ἐκ τῶν στομάτων αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

151060 66.9.18!1

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀπὸ τῶν τριῶν πληγῶν τούτων

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ἀπὸ τῶν τριῶν πληγῶν τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

151071 66.9.18!11

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐκ τοῦ πυρὸς καὶ τοῦ καπνοῦ καὶ τοῦ θείου τοῦ ἐκπορευομένου ἐκ τῶν στομάτων αὐτῶν

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

151080 66.9.18!20

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151087 66.9.19!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151089 66.9.19!3

ἐξουσία τῶν ἵππων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151097 66.9.19!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151103 66.9.19!16

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151105 66.9.19!18

οὐραὶ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151110 66.9.19!22

ἔχουσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151113 66.9.19!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151114 66.9.19!25

ἐν αὐταῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151119 66.9.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151120 66.9.20!2

οἱ λοιποὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων οἳ οὐκ ἀπεκτάνθησαν ἐν ταῖς πληγαῖς ταύταις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151125 66.9.20!6

οἳ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151128 66.9.20!9

ἐν ταῖς πληγαῖς ταύταις

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

151133 66.9.20!13

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151142 66.9.20!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151152 66.9.20!31

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151165 66.9.20!43

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151167 66.9.20!45

βλέπειν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

151169 66.9.20!47

οὔτε ἀκούειν οὔτε περιπατεῖν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

151174 66.9.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151186 66.9.21!13

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151197 66.10.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151202 66.10.1!6

καταβαίνοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151207 66.10.1!10

περιβεβλημένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151210 66.10.1!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151211 66.10.1!13

ἡ ἶρις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151218 66.10.1!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151219 66.10.1!20

τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151226 66.10.1!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151227 66.10.1!27

οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151234 66.10.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151240 66.10.2!7

βιβλαρίδιον ἠνεῳγμένον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

151243 66.10.2!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151254 66.10.2!19

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151261 66.10.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151265 66.10.3!5

ὥσπερ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151266 66.10.3!6

λέων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151269 66.10.3!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151270 66.10.3!9

ὅτε ἔκραξεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅτε ἔκραξεν

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

151281 66.10.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151282 66.10.4!2

ὅτε ἐλάλησαν αἱ ἑπτὰ βρονταί

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅτε ἐλάλησαν αἱ ἑπτὰ βρονταί

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

151284 66.10.4!4

αἱ ἑπτὰ βρονταί

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

151288 66.10.4!7

ἤμελλον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151291 66.10.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151297 66.10.4!15

λέγουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151299 66.10.4!16

σφράγισον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

σφράγισον ἃ ἐλάλησαν αἱ ἑπτὰ βρονταί καὶ μὴ αὐτὰ γράψῃς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

151306 66.10.4!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151308 66.10.4!24

αὐτὰ γράψῃς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

αὐτὰ

Inline annotations - 'Them' over against other matters?

αὐτὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151311 66.10.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151312 66.10.5!2

ὁ ἄγγελος ὃν εἶδον ἑστῶτα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151315 66.10.5!4

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151326 66.10.5!14

ἦρεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151336 66.10.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151347 66.10.6!11

ὃς ἔκτισεν τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ

Appositive - Appositive

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151355 66.10.6!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151362 66.10.6!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151370 66.10.6!33

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151372 66.10.6!35

οὐκέτι ἔσται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

151375 66.10.7!1

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151376 66.10.7!2

ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ ἑβδόμου ἀγγέλου ὅταν μέλλῃ σαλπίζειν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

151385 66.10.7!10

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151396 66.10.7!19

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151401 66.10.7!24

τοὺς προφήτας

Appositive - Appositive

151404 66.10.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151405 66.10.8!2

ἡ φωνὴ ἣν ἤκουσα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151413 66.10.8!9

πάλιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151417 66.10.8!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151420 66.10.8!15

ὕπαγε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὕπαγε λάβε τὸ βιβλίον τὸ ἠνεῳγμένον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ τοῦ ἀγγέλου τοῦ ἑστῶτος ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

151431 66.10.8!26

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151441 66.10.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151446 66.10.9!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151448 66.10.9!8

δοῦναί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151453 66.10.9!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151454 66.10.9!13

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

151457 66.10.9!15

λάβε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

λάβε καὶ κατάφαγε αὐτό καὶ πικρανεῖ σου τὴν κοιλίαν ἀλλ’ ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ἔσται γλυκὺ ὡς μέλι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

151462 66.10.9!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151464 66.10.9!21

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

151468 66.10.9!24

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151469 66.10.9!25

ἐν τῷ στόματί σου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

151478 66.10.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151487 66.10.10!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151491 66.10.10!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151497 66.10.10!19

ὡς μέλι γλυκὺ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

151501 66.10.10!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151502 66.10.10!23

ὅτε ἔφαγον αὐτό

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅτε ἔφαγον αὐτό

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

151512 66.10.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151513 66.10.11!2

λέγουσίν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

151516 66.10.11!4

δεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δεῖ σε πάλιν προφητεῦσαι ἐπὶ λαοῖς καὶ ἔθνεσιν καὶ γλώσσαις καὶ βασιλεῦσιν πολλοῖς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

151518 66.10.11!6

πάλιν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

151530 66.11.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151537 66.11.1!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151539 66.11.1!8

ἔγειρε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔγειρε καὶ μέτρησον τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας ἐν αὐτῷ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

151540 66.11.1!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151549 66.11.1!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151555 66.11.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ τὴν αὐλὴν τὴν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ναοῦ ἔκβαλε ἔξωθεν καὶ μὴ αὐτὴν μετρήσῃς ὅτι ἐδόθη τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καὶ τὴν πόλιν τὴν ἁγίαν πατήσουσιν μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα καὶ δύο καὶ δώσω τοῖς δυσὶν μάρτυσίν μου καὶ προφητεύσουσιν ἡμέρας χιλίας διακοσίας ἑξήκοντα περιβεβλημένοι σάκκους

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

151556 66.11.2!2

τὴν αὐλὴν τὴν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ναοῦ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὴν αὐλὴν τὴν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ναοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151565 66.11.2!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151567 66.11.2!12

αὐτὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151570 66.11.2!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151575 66.11.2!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151576 66.11.2!19

τὴν πόλιν τὴν ἁγίαν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὴν πόλιν τὴν ἁγίαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151586 66.11.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151593 66.11.3!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151600 66.11.3!13

περιβεβλημένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151604 66.11.4!1

οὗτοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

151613 66.11.4!10

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151614 66.11.4!11

ἐνώπιον τοῦ κυρίου τῆς γῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

151621 66.11.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151622 66.11.5!2

εἴ τις αὐτοὺς θέλει ἀδικῆσαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

151623 66.11.5!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151625 66.11.5!5

θέλει ἀδικῆσαι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

151628 66.11.5!7

πῦρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πῦρ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151634 66.11.5!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151640 66.11.5!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151641 66.11.5!19

εἴ τις θελήσῃ αὐτοὺς ἀδικῆσαι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

151642 66.11.5!20

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151645 66.11.5!23

ἀδικῆσαι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

151647 66.11.5!24

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151652 66.11.6!1

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

151656 66.11.6!5

κλεῖσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151660 66.11.6!8

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151662 66.11.6!10

ὑετὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151670 66.11.6!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151671 66.11.6!18

ἐξουσίαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

151676 66.11.6!23

στρέφειν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151680 66.11.6!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151687 66.11.6!34

ὁσάκις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151692 66.11.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151693 66.11.7!2

ὅταν τελέσωσιν τὴν μαρτυρίαν αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

151699 66.11.7!7

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ θηρίον τὸ ἀναβαῖνον ἐκ τῆς ἀβύσσου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151710 66.11.7!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151713 66.11.7!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151717 66.11.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151718 66.11.8!2

τὸ πτῶμα αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151729 66.11.8!12

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151736 66.11.8!18

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151737 66.11.8!19

καὶ ὁ κύριος αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151741 66.11.8!23

ἐσταυρώθη

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

151743 66.11.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151744 66.11.9!2

βλέπουσιν

Futuristic Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

151754 66.11.9!12

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151762 66.11.9!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151763 66.11.9!20

τὰ πτώματα αὐτῶν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

τὰ πτώματα αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151766 66.11.9!23

οὐκ ἀφίουσιν

Futuristic Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

151768 66.11.9!25

τεθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151772 66.11.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151773 66.11.10!2

οἱ κατοικοῦντες ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151778 66.11.10!7

χαίρουσιν

Futuristic Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

151781 66.11.10!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151782 66.11.10!11

εὐφραίνονται

Futuristic Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

151784 66.11.10!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151785 66.11.10!13

δῶρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151789 66.11.10!16

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151790 66.11.10!17

οὗτοι οἱ δύο προφῆται

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

151801 66.11.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151802 66.11.11!2

μετὰ τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ ἥμισυ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

151808 66.11.11!8

πνεῦμα ζωῆς ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

πνεῦμα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151817 66.11.11!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151824 66.11.11!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151825 66.11.11!23

φόβος μέγας

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151833 66.11.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151840 66.11.12!8

λεγούσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151843 66.11.12!10

ἀνάβατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνάβατε ὧδε

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

151846 66.11.12!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151851 66.11.12!17

ἐν τῇ νεφέλῃ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

151855 66.11.12!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151862 66.11.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151863 66.11.13!2

ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

151871 66.11.13!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151872 66.11.13!10

τὸ δέκατον τῆς πόλεως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151878 66.11.13!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151883 66.11.13!20

ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων χιλιάδες ἑπτὰ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

151888 66.11.13!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151889 66.11.13!25

οἱ λοιποὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151891 66.11.13!27

ἔμφοβοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151893 66.11.13!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151902 66.11.14!1

ἡ οὐαὶ ἡ δευτέρα

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἡ οὐαὶ ἡ δευτέρα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151908 66.11.14!6

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151909 66.11.14!7

ἡ οὐαὶ ἡ τρίτη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151916 66.11.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151917 66.11.15!2

ὁ ἕβδομος ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

151922 66.11.15!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151929 66.11.15!13

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151931 66.11.15!14

ἐγένετο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγένετο ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ τοῦ χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ καὶ βασιλεύσει εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

151944 66.11.15!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151952 66.11.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151953 66.11.16!2

οἱ εἴκοσι τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι οἱ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ καθήμενοι ἐπὶ τοὺς θρόνους αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

151957 66.11.16!6

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151958 66.11.16!7

ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

151966 66.11.16!15

ἔπεσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151971 66.11.16!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151976 66.11.17!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151978 66.11.17!2

εὐχαριστοῦμέν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εὐχαριστοῦμέν σοι κύριε ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν ὅτι εἴληφας τὴν δύναμίν σου τὴν μεγάλην καὶ ἐβασίλευσας καὶ τὰ ἔθνη ὠργίσθησαν καὶ ἦλθεν ἡ ὀργή σου καὶ ὁ καιρὸς τῶν νεκρῶν κριθῆναι καὶ δοῦναι τὸν μισθὸν τοῖς δούλοις σου τοῖς προφήταις καὶ τοῖς ἁγίοις καὶ τοῖς φοβουμένοις τὸ ὄνομά σου τοὺς μικροὺς καὶ τοὺς μεγάλους καὶ διαφθεῖραι τοὺς διαφθείροντας τὴν γῆν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

151981 66.11.17!4

κύριε ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ

Appositive - Appositive

151989 66.11.17!9

ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

151995 66.11.17!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152002 66.11.17!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152005 66.11.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152006 66.11.18!2

τὰ ἔθνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152010 66.11.18!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152018 66.11.18!13

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152020 66.11.18!15

κριθῆναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

152021 66.11.18!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152028 66.11.18!23

τοῖς προφήταις καὶ τοῖς ἁγίοις καὶ τοῖς φοβουμένοις τὸ ὄνομά σου τοὺς μικροὺς καὶ τοὺς μεγάλους

Appositive - Appositive

152033 66.11.18!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152040 66.11.18!34

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152046 66.11.18!39

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152053 66.11.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152064 66.11.19!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152076 66.11.19!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152083 66.11.19!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152089 66.12.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152090 66.12.1!2

σημεῖον μέγα

Cataphoric Focus - An expression that points forward to and highlights something which ‘is about to be expressed.’

σημεῖον μέγα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

152097 66.12.1!8

γυνὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152102 66.12.1!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152103 66.12.1!13

ἡ σελήνη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

152110 66.12.1!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152111 66.12.1!20

ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

152119 66.12.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152120 66.12.2!2

ἐν γαστρὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

152124 66.12.2!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152125 66.12.2!6

κράζει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

152126 66.12.2!7

ὠδίνουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152127 66.12.2!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152131 66.12.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152139 66.12.3!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152140 66.12.3!9

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

152145 66.12.3!13

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152151 66.12.3!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152152 66.12.3!20

ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

152159 66.12.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152160 66.12.4!2

ἡ οὐρὰ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152163 66.12.4!5

σύρει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

152171 66.12.4!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152178 66.12.4!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152179 66.12.4!19

ὁ δράκων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152189 66.12.4!28

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152190 66.12.4!29

ὅταν τέκῃ τὸ τέκνον αὐτῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

152197 66.12.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152203 66.12.5!5

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152213 66.12.5!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152227 66.12.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152228 66.12.6!2

ἡ γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152235 66.12.6!8

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152244 66.12.6!16

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152245 66.12.6!17

ἐκεῖ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

152253 66.12.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152260 66.12.7!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ μιχαὴλ καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ὁ μιχαὴλ καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ τοῦ πολεμῆσαι μετὰ τοῦ δράκοντος

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

152272 66.12.7!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152273 66.12.7!19

ὁ δράκων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152276 66.12.7!22

καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

152281 66.12.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152285 66.12.8!4

οὐδὲ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152286 66.12.8!5

τόπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

152293 66.12.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152305 66.12.9!11

ὁ καλούμενος διάβολος καὶ ὁ σατανᾶς ὁ πλανῶν τὴν οἰκουμένην ὅλην

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152312 66.12.9!17

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152318 66.12.9!22

ἐβλήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152323 66.12.9!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152324 66.12.9!27

οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

152332 66.12.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152339 66.12.10!8

λέγουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152341 66.12.10!9

ἄρτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἄρτι ἐγένετο ἡ σωτηρία καὶ ἡ δύναμις καὶ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ ὅτι ἐβλήθη ὁ κατήγωρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἡμῶν ὁ κατηγορῶν αὐτοὺς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐνίκησαν αὐτὸν διὰ τὸ αἷμα τοῦ ἀρνίου καὶ διὰ τὸν λόγον τῆς μαρτυρίας αὐτῶν καὶ οὐκ ἠγάπησαν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτῶν ἄχρι θανάτου διὰ τοῦτο εὐφραίνεσθε οἱ οὐρανοὶ καὶ οἱ ἐν αὐτοῖς σκηνοῦντες οὐαὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν ὅτι κατέβη ὁ διάβολος πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔχων θυμὸν μέγαν εἰδὼς ὅτι ὀλίγον καιρὸν ἔχει

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

ἄρτι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

152348 66.12.10!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152361 66.12.10!28

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152369 66.12.10!35

ὁ κατηγορῶν αὐτοὺς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός

Appositive - Appositive

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152376 66.12.10!42

ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

152380 66.12.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152381 66.12.11!2

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152389 66.12.11!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152397 66.12.11!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152406 66.12.12!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

152418 66.12.12!11

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152425 66.12.12!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152432 66.12.12!23

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152436 66.12.12!26

εἰδὼς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152437 66.12.12!27

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152438 66.12.12!28

ὀλίγον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

ὀλίγον καιρὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

152442 66.12.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152443 66.12.13!2

ὅτε εἶδεν ὁ δράκων ὅτι ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν γῆν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

152453 66.12.13!11

ἐδίωξεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152456 66.12.13!14

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152461 66.12.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152473 66.12.14!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152483 66.12.14!21

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152492 66.12.14!30

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152497 66.12.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152505 66.12.15!9

ὀπίσω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152508 66.12.15!12

ὕδωρ ὡς ποταμόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

152512 66.12.15!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152513 66.12.15!16

αὐτὴν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152514 66.12.15!17

ποταμοφόρητον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

152517 66.12.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152524 66.12.16!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152531 66.12.16!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152535 66.12.16!18

ὃν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152544 66.12.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152552 66.12.17!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152554 66.12.17!10

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152563 66.12.17!18

τῶν τηρούντων τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἐχόντων τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἰησοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152575 66.12.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152583 66.13.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152588 66.13.1!6

θηρίον ἀναβαῖνον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

152591 66.13.1!8

ἔχον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152598 66.13.1!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152599 66.13.1!15

ἐπὶ τῶν κεράτων αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

152606 66.13.1!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152607 66.13.1!22

ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

152614 66.13.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152615 66.13.2!2

τὸ θηρίον ὃ εἶδον

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

τὸ θηρίον ὃ εἶδον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152623 66.13.2!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152624 66.13.2!10

οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152630 66.13.2!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152631 66.13.2!16

τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152638 66.13.2!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152654 66.13.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152655 66.13.3!2

μίαν ἐκ τῶν κεφαλῶν αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152665 66.13.3!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152666 66.13.3!12

ἡ πληγὴ τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152671 66.13.3!17

ἐθεραπεύθη

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

152673 66.13.3!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152682 66.13.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152686 66.13.4!5

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152693 66.13.4!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152697 66.13.4!15

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152699 66.13.4!16

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ὅμοιος τῷ θηρίῳ καὶ τίς δύναται πολεμῆσαι μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

152704 66.13.4!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152712 66.13.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152716 66.13.5!5

λαλοῦν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152721 66.13.5!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152725 66.13.5!13

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152731 66.13.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152742 66.13.6!11

βλασφημῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152751 66.13.6!19

τοὺς ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ σκηνοῦντας

Appositive - Appositive

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152752 66.13.6!20

ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

152757 66.13.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152760 66.13.7!4

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152765 66.13.7!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152769 66.13.7!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152778 66.13.7!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152783 66.13.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152793 66.13.8!10

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152804 66.13.8!21

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152812 66.13.9!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις ἔχει οὖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

152813 66.13.9!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152816 66.13.9!5

ἀκουσάτω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152818 66.13.10!1

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις εἰς αἰχμαλωσίαν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

152819 66.13.10!2

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152823 66.13.10!5

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152825 66.13.10!7

ὑπάγει

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

152827 66.13.10!8

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις ἐν μαχαίρῃ ἀποκτανθῆναι

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

152828 66.13.10!9

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152829 66.13.10!10

ἐν μαχαίρῃ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

152832 66.13.10!13

αὐτὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152835 66.13.10!16

ἀποκτανθῆναι

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

152837 66.13.10!17

ὧδέ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ὧδέ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152847 66.13.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152851 66.13.11!5

ἀναβαῖνον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152856 66.13.11!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152863 66.13.11!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152868 66.13.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152869 66.13.12!2

τὴν ἐξουσίαν τοῦ πρώτου θηρίου πᾶσαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

152872 66.13.12!5

πρώτου

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

152875 66.13.12!8

ποιεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

152879 66.13.12!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152880 66.13.12!12

ποιεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

152888 66.13.12!20

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152895 66.13.12!26

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152903 66.13.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152904 66.13.13!2

ποιεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

152908 66.13.13!5

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152909 66.13.13!6

καὶ πῦρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

152912 66.13.13!9

ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152919 66.13.13!16

ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀνθρώπων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

152923 66.13.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152924 66.13.14!2

πλανᾷ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

152930 66.13.14!8

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152936 66.13.14!14

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152941 66.13.14!18

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152947 66.13.14!24

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152952 66.13.14!28

ὃς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152958 66.13.14!34

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152961 66.13.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152964 66.13.15!4

δοῦναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152971 66.13.15!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152978 66.13.15!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152980 66.13.15!19

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152981 66.13.15!20

ὅσοι ἐὰν μὴ προσκυνήσωσιν τῇ εἰκόνι τοῦ θηρίου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

152985 66.13.15!24

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῇ εἰκόνι τοῦ θηρίου

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

152989 66.13.15!28

ἀποκτανθῶσιν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

152991 66.13.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

152992 66.13.16!2

ποιεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

152995 66.13.16!4

τοὺς μικροὺς καὶ τοὺς μεγάλους καὶ τοὺς πλουσίους καὶ τοὺς πτωχούς καὶ τοὺς ἐλευθέρους καὶ τοὺς δούλους

Appositive - Appositive

153001 66.13.16!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153008 66.13.16!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153015 66.13.16!21

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153025 66.13.16!31

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153031 66.13.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153034 66.13.17!4

τις

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

153039 66.13.17!9

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153050 66.13.17!19

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153057 66.13.18!1

ὧδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ὧδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153058 66.13.18!2

ἡ σοφία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

153062 66.13.18!5

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔχων νοῦν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153071 66.13.18!13

ἀριθμὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀριθμὸς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153073 66.13.18!15

ἀνθρώπου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

153076 66.13.18!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153077 66.13.18!18

ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153084 66.14.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153087 66.14.1!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153088 66.14.1!4

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

153097 66.14.1!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153098 66.14.1!13

μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153104 66.14.1!19

ἔχουσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153114 66.14.1!29

γεγραμμένον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153120 66.14.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153126 66.14.2!7

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153130 66.14.2!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153136 66.14.2!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153137 66.14.2!17

ἡ φωνὴ ἣν ἤκουσα

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

ἡ φωνὴ ἣν ἤκουσα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153143 66.14.2!23

κιθαριζόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153149 66.14.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153150 66.14.3!2

ᾄδουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

153157 66.14.3!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153166 66.14.3!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153167 66.14.3!18

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

153172 66.14.3!23

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153180 66.14.3!30

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153186 66.14.4!1

οὗτοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοί

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

153189 66.14.4!4

μετὰ γυναικῶν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

153194 66.14.4!8

παρθένοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

παρθένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153198 66.14.4!11

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

153203 66.14.4!16

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153207 66.14.4!19

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

153212 66.14.4!24

ἀπαρχὴ τῷ θεῷ καὶ τῷ ἀρνίῳ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

ἀπαρχὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153219 66.14.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153220 66.14.5!2

ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153228 66.14.5!9

ἄμωμοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄμωμοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153231 66.14.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153235 66.14.6!5

πετόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153239 66.14.6!8

ἔχοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153242 66.14.6!11

εὐαγγελίσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153249 66.14.6!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153260 66.14.7!1

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153265 66.14.7!5

φοβήθητε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

φοβήθητε τὸν θεὸν καὶ δότε αὐτῷ δόξαν ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα τῆς κρίσεως αὐτοῦ καὶ προσκυνήσατε τῷ ποιήσαντι τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν καὶ πηγὰς ὑδάτων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

153268 66.14.7!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153273 66.14.7!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153281 66.14.7!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153290 66.14.7!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153296 66.14.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153297 66.14.8!2

ἄλλος ἄγγελος δεύτερος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

153301 66.14.8!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153303 66.14.8!7

ἔπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔπεσεν ἔπεσεν βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη ἣ ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς πεπότικεν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

153310 66.14.8!12

ἣ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153311 66.14.8!13

ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

153319 66.14.8!21

πεπότικεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153324 66.14.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153325 66.14.9!2

ἄλλος ἄγγελος τρίτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

153330 66.14.9!7

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153335 66.14.9!11

εἴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

εἴ τις προσκυνεῖ τὸ θηρίον καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ καὶ λαμβάνει χάραγμα ἐπὶ τοῦ μετώπου αὐτοῦ ἢ ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ καὶ αὐτὸς πίεται ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ κεκερασμένου ἀκράτου ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ καὶ βασανισθήσεται ἐν πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ ἐνώπιον ἀγγέλων ἁγίων καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ ἀρνίου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

εἴ τις προσκυνεῖ τὸ θηρίον καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ καὶ λαμβάνει χάραγμα ἐπὶ τοῦ μετώπου αὐτοῦ ἢ ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

153336 66.14.9!12

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153345 66.14.9!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153352 66.14.9!27

ἢ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153358 66.14.10!1

καὶ αὐτὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153368 66.14.10!11

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153378 66.14.10!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153387 66.14.10!29

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153392 66.14.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ὁ καπνὸς τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῶν εἰς αἰῶνας αἰώνων ἀναβαίνει καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἀνάπαυσιν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς οἱ προσκυνοῦντες τὸ θηρίον καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ καὶ εἴ τις λαμβάνει τὸ χάραγμα τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

153393 66.14.11!2

ὁ καπνὸς τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153398 66.14.11!7

εἰς αἰῶνας αἰώνων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

153403 66.14.11!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153411 66.14.11!18

οἱ προσκυνοῦντες τὸ θηρίον καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ καὶ εἴ τις λαμβάνει τὸ χάραγμα τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ

Postposed thematic subject - When a subject is postposed to the end of its clause (following nominals or adjuncts), it is marked ThS+ (e.g. Lk 1:41 [twice]). Such postposing typically marks as salient the participant who performs the next event in chronological sequence in the story (see Levinsohn 2014).

153420 66.14.11!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153430 66.14.12!1

ὧδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ὧδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153431 66.14.12!2

ἡ ὑπομονὴ τῶν ἁγίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

153437 66.14.12!7

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ τηροῦντες τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τὴν πίστιν ἰησοῦ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

153448 66.14.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153454 66.14.13!7

λεγούσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153456 66.14.13!8

γράψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γράψον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

153458 66.14.13!9

μακάριοι οἱ νεκροὶ οἱ ἐν κυρίῳ ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἀπ’ ἄρτι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153462 66.14.13!13

ἐν κυρίῳ

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

153468 66.14.13!18

ναί

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

ναί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153470 66.14.13!19

λέγει τὸ πνεῦμα ἵνα ἀναπαήσονται ἐκ τῶν κόπων αὐτῶν τὰ γὰρ ἔργα αὐτῶν ἀκολουθεῖ μετ’ αὐτῶν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

153474 66.14.13!22

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153481 66.14.13!28

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153483 66.14.13!30

ἔργα αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153489 66.14.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153492 66.14.14!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153493 66.14.14!4

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

153497 66.14.14!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153498 66.14.14!8

ἐπὶ τὴν νεφέλην

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

153506 66.14.14!15

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153511 66.14.14!20

στέφανον χρυσοῦν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

153513 66.14.14!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153514 66.14.14!23

ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

153521 66.14.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153522 66.14.15!2

ἄλλος ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

153528 66.14.15!8

κράζων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153532 66.14.15!12

τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῆς νεφέλης

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

153538 66.14.15!17

πέμψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πέμψον τὸ δρέπανόν σου καὶ θέρισον ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα θερίσαι ὅτι ἐξηράνθη ὁ θερισμὸς τῆς γῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

153542 66.14.15!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153545 66.14.15!23

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153551 66.14.15!28

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153558 66.14.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153560 66.14.16!3

ὁ καθήμενος ἐπὶ τῆς νεφέλης

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

153565 66.14.16!8

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153572 66.14.16!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153577 66.14.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153578 66.14.17!2

ἄλλος ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

153589 66.14.17!12

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153595 66.14.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153596 66.14.18!2

ἄλλος ἄγγελος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

153603 66.14.18!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153610 66.14.18!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153620 66.14.18!24

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153622 66.14.18!25

πέμψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

πέμψον σου τὸ δρέπανον τὸ ὀξὺ καὶ τρύγησον τοὺς βότρυας τῆς ἀμπέλου τῆς γῆς ὅτι ἤκμασαν αἱ σταφυλαὶ αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

153623 66.14.18!26

σου

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

153628 66.14.18!31

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153637 66.14.18!39

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153643 66.14.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153645 66.14.19!3

ὁ ἄγγελος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

153654 66.14.19!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153661 66.14.19!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153673 66.14.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153681 66.14.20!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153692 66.14.20!19

ἀπὸ σταδίων χιλίων ἑξακοσίων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153697 66.15.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153699 66.15.1!3

ἄλλο

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

153704 66.15.1!8

μέγα καὶ θαυμαστόν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

μέγα καὶ θαυμαστόν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

153708 66.15.1!11

ἀγγέλους ἑπτὰ ἔχοντας πληγὰς ἑπτὰ τὰς ἐσχάτας

Appositive - Appositive

ἀγγέλους

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153716 66.15.1!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153717 66.15.1!19

ἐν αὐταῖς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

153725 66.15.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153730 66.15.2!6

μεμιγμένην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153733 66.15.2!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153744 66.15.2!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153751 66.15.2!26

ἑστῶτας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153758 66.15.2!32

ἔχοντας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153763 66.15.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153764 66.15.3!2

ᾄδουσιν

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

153772 66.15.3!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153777 66.15.3!15

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153779 66.15.3!16

μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

μεγάλα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ τὰ ἔργα σου κύριε ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ δίκαιαι καὶ ἀληθιναὶ αἱ ὁδοί σου ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἐθνῶν τίς οὐ μὴ φοβηθῇ κύριε καὶ δοξάσει τὸ ὄνομά σου ὅτι μόνος ὅσιος ὅτι πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἥξουσιν καὶ προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιόν σου ὅτι τὰ δικαιώματά σου ἐφανερώθησαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

153791 66.15.3!25

ὁ παντοκράτωρ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

153794 66.15.3!27

δίκαιαι καὶ ἀληθιναὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δίκαιαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153806 66.15.4!1

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153813 66.15.4!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153819 66.15.4!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153820 66.15.4!12

μόνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

153823 66.15.4!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153824 66.15.4!15

πάντα τὰ ἔθνη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153828 66.15.4!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153833 66.15.4!23

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153834 66.15.4!24

τὰ δικαιώματά σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153837 66.15.4!27

ἐφανερώθησαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

153839 66.15.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153840 66.15.5!2

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

153844 66.15.5!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153852 66.15.5!13

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153856 66.15.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153866 66.15.6!11

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153870 66.15.6!14

ἐνδεδυμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153874 66.15.6!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153879 66.15.6!23

ζώνας χρυσᾶς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

153882 66.15.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153883 66.15.7!2

ἓν ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ζῴων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

153892 66.15.7!11

ἑπτὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153895 66.15.7!14

γεμούσας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153900 66.15.7!19

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τοῦ ζῶντος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

153908 66.15.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153918 66.15.8!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153924 66.15.8!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153925 66.15.8!17

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

153931 66.15.8!23

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153940 66.16.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153947 66.16.1!8

λεγούσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153952 66.16.1!12

ὑπάγετε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὑπάγετε καὶ ἐκχέετε τὰς ἑπτὰ φιάλας τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς τὴν γῆν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

153953 66.16.1!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153966 66.16.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153970 66.16.2!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153979 66.16.2!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153988 66.16.2!22

τοὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

153994 66.16.2!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154001 66.16.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154002 66.16.3!2

ὁ δεύτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154012 66.16.3!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154018 66.16.3!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154019 66.16.3!17

πᾶσα ψυχὴ ζωῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154023 66.16.3!21

τὰ ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

154028 66.16.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154029 66.16.4!2

ὁ τρίτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154035 66.16.4!8

εἰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154044 66.16.4!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154048 66.16.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154054 66.16.5!7

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154056 66.16.5!8

δίκαιος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

δίκαιος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δίκαιος εἶ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν ὁ ὅσιος ὅτι ταῦτα ἔκρινας ὅτι αἷμα ἁγίων καὶ προφητῶν ἐξέχεαν καὶ αἷμα αὐτοῖς [δ]έδωκας πιεῖν ἄξιοί εἰσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

154068 66.16.5!17

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154069 66.16.5!18

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

154070 66.16.5!19

ἔκρινας

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

154072 66.16.6!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154073 66.16.6!2

αἷμα ἁγίων καὶ προφητῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154079 66.16.6!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154080 66.16.6!8

αἷμα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154081 66.16.6!9

αὐτοῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154085 66.16.6!12

ἄξιοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἄξιοί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154088 66.16.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154092 66.16.7!5

λέγοντος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154094 66.16.7!6

ναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ναὶ κύριε ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι αἱ κρίσεις σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

154101 66.16.7!10

ὁ παντοκράτωρ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

154104 66.16.7!12

ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀληθιναὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154111 66.16.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154112 66.16.8!2

ὁ τέταρτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154122 66.16.8!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154125 66.16.8!14

καυματίσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154131 66.16.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154138 66.16.9!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154144 66.16.9!13

τοῦ ἔχοντος τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἐπὶ τὰς πληγὰς ταύτας

Appositive - Appositive

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154148 66.16.9!17

ἐπὶ τὰς πληγὰς ταύτας

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

154153 66.16.9!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154156 66.16.9!24

δοῦναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154160 66.16.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154161 66.16.10!2

ὁ πέμπτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154167 66.16.10!8

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154173 66.16.10!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154178 66.16.10!18

ἐσκοτωμένη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154180 66.16.10!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154189 66.16.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154199 66.16.11!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154205 66.16.11!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154213 66.16.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154214 66.16.12!2

ὁ ἕκτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154220 66.16.12!8

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154228 66.16.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154234 66.16.12!20

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154245 66.16.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154252 66.16.13!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154258 66.16.13!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154264 66.16.13!20

πνεύματα τρία ἀκάθαρτα ὡς βάτραχοι

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

πνεύματα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154270 66.16.14!1

εἰσὶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154274 66.16.14!5

ποιοῦντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154277 66.16.14!7

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154286 66.16.14!15

συναγαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154291 66.16.14!20

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154297 66.16.14!26

τοῦ παντοκράτορος

Appositive - Appositive

154300 66.16.15!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἔρχομαι ὡς κλέπτης μακάριος ὁ γρηγορῶν καὶ τηρῶν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἵνα μὴ γυμνὸς περιπατῇ καὶ βλέπωσιν τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην αὐτοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

154305 66.16.15!5

μακάριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154314 66.16.15!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154316 66.16.15!15

γυμνὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154318 66.16.15!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154324 66.16.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154330 66.16.16!7

τὸν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154335 66.16.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154336 66.16.17!2

ὁ ἕβδομος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154346 66.16.17!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154353 66.16.17!18

ἀπὸ τοῦ θρόνου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

154356 66.16.17!21

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154358 66.16.17!22

γέγονεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γέγονεν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

154360 66.16.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154368 66.16.18!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154369 66.16.18!9

σεισμὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154371 66.16.18!11

μέγας

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

154373 66.16.18!12

οἷος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154376 66.16.18!15

ἀφ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154378 66.16.18!17

ἄνθρωπος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154383 66.16.18!22

τηλικοῦτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τηλικοῦτος σεισμὸς οὕτω μέγας

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

154388 66.16.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154398 66.16.19!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154399 66.16.19!11

αἱ πόλεις τῶν ἐθνῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154405 66.16.19!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154406 66.16.19!17

βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154413 66.16.19!24

δοῦναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154425 66.16.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154426 66.16.20!2

πᾶσα νῆσος ἔφυγεν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

πᾶσα νῆσος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154430 66.16.20!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154431 66.16.20!6

ὄρη οὐχ εὑρέθησαν

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ὄρη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154435 66.16.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154436 66.16.21!2

χάλαζα μεγάλη ὡς ταλαντιαία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154441 66.16.21!7

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154444 66.16.21!10

ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

154448 66.16.21!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154450 66.16.21!15

οἱ ἄνθρωποι

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

154454 66.16.21!19

ἐκ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154460 66.16.21!24

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154461 66.16.21!25

μεγάλη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154466 66.16.21!30

σφόδρα

Inline annotations - Always clause final.

154468 66.17.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154481 66.17.1!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154485 66.17.1!17

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154487 66.17.1!18

δεῦρο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δεῦρο δείξω σοι τὸ κρίμα τῆς πόρνης τῆς μεγάλης τῆς καθημένης ἐπὶ ὑδάτων πολλῶν μεθ’ ἧς ἐπόρνευσαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς καὶ ἐμεθύσθησαν οἱ κατοικοῦντες τὴν γῆν ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

154489 66.17.1!19

δείξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154497 66.17.1!27

τῆς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154503 66.17.2!1

μεθ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154511 66.17.2!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154524 66.17.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154532 66.17.3!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154540 66.17.3!15

γέμον[τα]

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154544 66.17.3!18

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154551 66.17.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154552 66.17.4!2

ἡ γυνὴ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154560 66.17.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154569 66.17.4!17

ἔχουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154576 66.17.4!24

γέμον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154585 66.17.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154586 66.17.5!2

ἐπὶ τὸ μέτωπον αὐτῆς

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

154593 66.17.5!8

μυστήριον

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

154595 66.17.5!9

βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη ἡ μήτηρ τῶν πορνῶν καὶ τῶν βδελυγμάτων τῆς γῆς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

βαβυλὼν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154609 66.17.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154613 66.17.6!5

μεθύουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154627 66.17.6!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154631 66.17.6!22

θαῦμα μέγα

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

154634 66.17.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154640 66.17.7!6

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τί ἐθαύμασας ἐγὼ ἐρῶ σοι τὸ μυστήριον τῆς γυναικὸς καὶ τοῦ θηρίου τοῦ βαστάζοντος αὐτὴν τοῦ ἔχοντος τὰς ἑπτὰ κεφαλὰς καὶ τὰ δέκα κέρατα τὸ θηρίον ὃ εἶδες ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν καὶ μέλλει ἀναβαίνειν ἐκ τῆς ἀβύσσου καὶ εἰς ἀπώλειαν ὑπάγει καὶ θαυμασθήσονται οἱ κατοικοῦντες ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ὧν οὐ γέγραπται τὸ ὄνομα ἐπὶ τὸ βιβλίον τῆς ζωῆς ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου βλεπόντων τὸ θηρίον ὅτι ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν καὶ παρέσται ὧδε ὁ νοῦς ὁ ἔχων σοφίαν αἱ ἑπτὰ κεφαλαὶ ἑπτὰ ὄρη εἰσίν ὅπου ἡ γυνὴ κάθηται ἐπ’ αὐτῶν καὶ βασιλεῖς ἑπτά εἰσιν οἱ πέντε ἔπεσαν ὁ εἷς ἔστιν ὁ ἄλλος οὔπω ἦλθεν καὶ ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὀλίγον αὐτὸν δεῖ μεῖναι καὶ τὸ θηρίον ὃ ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν καὶ αὐτὸς ὄγδοός ἐστιν καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἑπτά ἐστιν καὶ εἰς ἀπώλειαν ὑπάγει καὶ τὰ δέκα κέρατα ἃ εἶδες δέκα βασιλεῖς εἰσιν οἵτινες βασιλείαν οὔπω ἔλαβον ἀλλὰ ἐξουσίαν ὡς βασιλεῖς μίαν ὥραν λαμβάνουσιν μετὰ τοῦ θηρίου οὗτοι μίαν γνώμην ἔχουσιν καὶ τὴν δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν αὐτῶν τῷ θηρίῳ διδόασιν οὗτοι μετὰ τοῦ ἀρνίου πολεμήσουσιν καὶ τὸ ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι κύριος κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ βασιλεὺς βασιλέων καὶ οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ κλητοὶ καὶ ἐκλεκτοὶ καὶ πιστοί

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

154644 66.17.7!9

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154651 66.17.7!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154658 66.17.7!22

τοῦ ἔχοντος τὰς ἑπτὰ κεφαλὰς καὶ τὰ δέκα κέρατα

Appositive - Appositive

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154668 66.17.8!1

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ θηρίον ὃ εἶδες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154673 66.17.8!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154677 66.17.8!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154684 66.17.8!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154685 66.17.8!16

εἰς ἀπώλειαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154689 66.17.8!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154697 66.17.8!26

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154711 66.17.8!39

βλεπόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154714 66.17.8!42

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154723 66.17.9!1

ὧδε

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ὧδε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154730 66.17.9!7

αἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἱ ἑπτὰ κεφαλαὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154733 66.17.9!10

ἑπτὰ ὄρη

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154737 66.17.9!13

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154738 66.17.9!14

ἡ γυνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154744 66.17.9!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154745 66.17.9!20

βασιλεῖς ἑπτά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154749 66.17.10!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ πέντε

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154753 66.17.10!4

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ εἷς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154757 66.17.10!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἄλλος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154762 66.17.10!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154763 66.17.10!12

ὅταν ἔλθῃ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

154765 66.17.10!14

ὀλίγον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὀλίγον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154770 66.17.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154771 66.17.11!2

τὸ θηρίον ὃ ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

154779 66.17.11!9

καὶ αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154781 66.17.11!11

ὄγδοός

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154783 66.17.11!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154784 66.17.11!14

ἐκ τῶν ἑπτά

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154789 66.17.11!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154790 66.17.11!19

εἰς ἀπώλειαν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154794 66.17.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154795 66.17.12!2

τὰ δέκα κέρατα ἃ εἶδες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154800 66.17.12!7

δέκα βασιλεῖς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154804 66.17.12!10

οἵτινες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154806 66.17.12!12

οὔπω ἔλαβον

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

154809 66.17.12!14

ἀλλὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154810 66.17.12!15

ἐξουσίαν ὡς βασιλεῖς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154813 66.17.12!18

μίαν ὥραν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154820 66.17.13!1

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

154821 66.17.13!2

μίαν γνώμην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154825 66.17.13!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154826 66.17.13!6

τὴν δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154831 66.17.13!11

τῷ θηρίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154835 66.17.14!1

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

154836 66.17.14!2

μετὰ τοῦ ἀρνίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154841 66.17.14!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154842 66.17.14!7

τὸ ἀρνίον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154847 66.17.14!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154848 66.17.14!12

κύριος κυρίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154851 66.17.14!15

καὶ βασιλεὺς βασιλέων

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

154855 66.17.14!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154856 66.17.14!19

οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154865 66.17.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154866 66.17.15!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

154869 66.17.15!4

τὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὰ ὕδατα ἃ εἶδες οὗ ἡ πόρνη κάθηται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

τὰ ὕδατα ἃ εἶδες οὗ ἡ πόρνη κάθηται λαοὶ καὶ ὄχλοι εἰσὶν καὶ ἔθνη καὶ γλῶσσαι καὶ τὰ δέκα κέρατα ἃ εἶδες καὶ τὸ θηρίον οὗτοι μισήσουσιν τὴν πόρνην καὶ ἠρημωμένην ποιήσουσιν αὐτὴν καὶ γυμνὴν καὶ τὰς σάρκας αὐτῆς φάγονται καὶ αὐτὴν κατακαύσουσιν ἐν πυρί ὁ γὰρ θεὸς ἔδωκεν εἰς τὰς καρδίας αὐτῶν ποιῆσαι τὴν γνώμην αὐτοῦ καὶ ποιῆσαι μίαν γνώμην καὶ δοῦναι τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτῶν τῷ θηρίῳ ἄχρι τελεσθήσονται οἱ λόγοι τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἣν εἶδες ἔστιν ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη ἡ ἔχουσα βασιλείαν ἐπὶ τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

154874 66.17.15!8

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154879 66.17.15!12

λαοὶ καὶ ὄχλοι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

λαοὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154883 66.17.15!16

καὶ ἔθνη καὶ γλῶσσαι

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

154888 66.17.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154889 66.17.16!2

τὰ δέκα κέρατα ἃ εἶδες καὶ τὸ θηρίον

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

154898 66.17.16!10

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

154903 66.17.16!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154904 66.17.16!15

ἠρημωμένην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

154907 66.17.16!18

καὶ γυμνὴν

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

154910 66.17.16!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154911 66.17.16!21

τὰς σάρκας αὐτῆς φάγονται

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τὰς σάρκας αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154914 66.17.16!24

φάγονται

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

154916 66.17.16!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154917 66.17.16!26

αὐτὴν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154922 66.17.17!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154924 66.17.17!3

θεὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154930 66.17.17!9

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154935 66.17.17!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154939 66.17.17!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154947 66.17.17!24

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154954 66.17.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154955 66.17.18!2

ἡ γυνὴ ἣν εἶδες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154964 66.17.18!11

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154973 66.18.1!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

154978 66.18.1!6

καταβαίνοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154983 66.18.1!10

ἔχοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154987 66.18.1!13

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

154988 66.18.1!14

ἡ γῆ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

154996 66.18.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155001 66.18.2!6

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155003 66.18.2!7

ἔπεσεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔπεσεν ἔπεσεν βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη καὶ ἐγένετο κατοικητήριον δαιμονίων καὶ φυλακὴ παντὸς πνεύματος ἀκαθάρτου καὶ φυλακὴ παντὸς ὀρνέου ἀκαθάρτου καὶ φυλακὴ παντὸς θηρίου ἀκαθάρτου καὶ μεμισημένου ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς πέπωκαν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς μετ’ αὐτῆς ἐπόρνευσαν καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ στρήνους αὐτῆς ἐπλούτησαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155010 66.18.2!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155014 66.18.2!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155019 66.18.2!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155024 66.18.2!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155032 66.18.3!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155033 66.18.3!2

ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155046 66.18.3!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155047 66.18.3!15

οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155055 66.18.3!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155056 66.18.3!23

οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155060 66.18.3!27

ἐκ τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ στρήνους αὐτῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155068 66.18.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155075 66.18.4!8

λέγουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155077 66.18.4!9

ἐξέλθατε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐξέλθατε ὁ λαός μου ἐξ αὐτῆς ἵνα μὴ συγκοινωνήσητε ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις αὐτῆς καὶ ἐκ τῶν πληγῶν αὐτῆς ἵνα μὴ λάβητε ὅτι ἐκολλήθησαν αὐτῆς αἱ ἁμαρτίαι ἄχρι τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἐμνημόνευσεν ὁ θεὸς τὰ ἀδικήματα αὐτῆς ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπέδωκεν καὶ διπλώσατε τὰ διπλᾶ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῆς ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν ὅσα ἐδόξασεν αὐτὴν καὶ ἐστρηνίασεν τοσοῦτον δότε αὐτῇ βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος ὅτι ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς λέγει ὅτι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155086 66.18.4!15

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155093 66.18.4!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155094 66.18.4!22

ἐκ τῶν πληγῶν αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155099 66.18.4!27

μὴ λάβητε

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

155102 66.18.5!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155104 66.18.5!3

αὐτῆς

Topical Genitive - A genitival constituent that is nominal is preposed within the noun phrase for two purposes: 1) to bring it into focus; 2) within a point of departure, to indicate that it is the genitive in particular which relates to a corresponding constituent of the context.(DFNTG §4.5)

155111 66.18.5!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155119 66.18.6!1

ἀπόδοτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155121 66.18.6!3

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155122 66.18.6!4

καὶ αὐτὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155126 66.18.6!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155135 66.18.6!15

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

155144 66.18.7!1

ὅσα ἐδόξασεν αὐτὴν καὶ ἐστρηνίασεν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

ὅσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155150 66.18.7!6

τοσοῦτον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τοσοῦτον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155153 66.18.7!9

βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

155157 66.18.7!12

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155158 66.18.7!13

ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155163 66.18.7!18

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155164 66.18.7!19

κάθημαι βασίλισσα καὶ χήρα οὐκ εἰμὶ καὶ πένθος οὐ μὴ ἴδω

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

155167 66.18.7!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155168 66.18.7!22

χήρα οὐκ εἰμὶ

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

155169 66.18.7!23

οὐκ εἰμὶ

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

155172 66.18.7!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155174 66.18.7!27

οὐ μὴ ἴδω

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

155178 66.18.8!1

διὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

διὰ τοῦτο ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ ἥξουσιν αἱ πληγαὶ αὐτῆς θάνατος καὶ πένθος καὶ λιμός καὶ ἐν πυρὶ κατακαυθήσεται ὅτι ἰσχυρὸς κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ κρίνας αὐτήν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

διὰ τοῦτο

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

155180 66.18.8!3

ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155188 66.18.8!10

θάνατος καὶ πένθος καὶ λιμός

Appositive - Appositive

155194 66.18.8!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155195 66.18.8!16

ἐν πυρὶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155199 66.18.8!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155200 66.18.8!20

ἰσχυρὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155204 66.18.8!24

ὁ κρίνας αὐτήν

Appositive - Appositive

155208 66.18.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155218 66.18.9!11

οἱ μετ’ αὐτῆς πορνεύσαντες καὶ στρηνιάσαντες

Appositive - Appositive

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155221 66.18.9!14

πορνεύσαντες καὶ στρηνιάσαντες

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

155225 66.18.9!17

ὅταν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155233 66.18.10!1

ἀπὸ μακρόθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155242 66.18.10!10

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155244 66.18.10!11

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐαὶ οὐαί ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη βαβυλὼν ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἦλθεν ἡ κρίσις σου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155258 66.18.10!22

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155259 66.18.10!23

μιᾷ ὥρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155267 66.18.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155268 66.18.11!2

οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155272 66.18.11!6

κλαίουσιν

Futuristic Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

155274 66.18.11!8

πενθοῦσιν

Futuristic Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

155278 66.18.11!11

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155279 66.18.11!12

τὸν γόμον αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155282 66.18.11!15

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

155284 66.18.11!17

οὐκέτι

Inline annotations - Norm is pre-vb.

155286 66.18.12!1

γόμον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γόμον χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου καὶ λίθου τιμίου καὶ μαργαριτῶν καὶ βυσσίνου καὶ πορφύρας καὶ σιρικοῦ καὶ κοκκίνου καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου καὶ χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου καὶ μαρμάρου καὶ κιννάμωμον καὶ ἄμωμον καὶ θυμιάματα καὶ μύρον καὶ λίβανον καὶ οἶνον καὶ ἔλαιον καὶ σεμίδαλιν καὶ σῖτον καὶ κτήνη καὶ πρόβατα καὶ ἵππων καὶ ῥεδῶν καὶ σωμάτων καὶ ψυχὰς ἀνθρώπων

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

155295 66.18.12!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155304 66.18.12!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155312 66.18.12!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155318 66.18.12!32

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155327 66.18.13!3

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155335 66.18.13!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155348 66.18.13!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155359 66.18.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ ἡ ὀπώρα σου τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ καὶ πάντα τὰ λιπαρὰ καὶ τὰ λαμπρὰ ἀπώλετο ἀπὸ σοῦ καὶ οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ αὐτὰ εὑρήσουσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155360 66.18.14!2

ἡ ὀπώρα σου τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ψυχῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155371 66.18.14!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155372 66.18.14!13

πάντα τὰ λιπαρὰ καὶ τὰ λαμπρὰ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155382 66.18.14!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155384 66.18.14!24

οὐ μὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155389 66.18.15!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ ἔμποροι τούτων οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπ’ αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155391 66.18.15!3

τούτων

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

155393 66.18.15!4

οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπ’ αὐτῆς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

155398 66.18.15!8

ἀπὸ μακρόθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155407 66.18.15!17

κλαίοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155411 66.18.16!1

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155413 66.18.16!2

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐαὶ οὐαί ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη ἡ περιβεβλημένη βύσσινον καὶ πορφυροῦν καὶ κόκκινον καὶ κεχρυσωμένη ἐν χρυσίῳ καὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ καὶ μαργαρίτῃ ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη ὁ τοσοῦτος πλοῦτος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155421 66.18.16!8

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155428 66.18.16!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155438 66.18.17!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155439 66.18.17!2

μιᾷ ὥρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155446 66.18.17!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155447 66.18.17!9

πᾶς κυβερνήτης καὶ πᾶς ὁ ἐπὶ τόπον πλέων καὶ ναῦται καὶ ὅσοι τὴν θάλασσαν ἐργάζονται

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155452 66.18.17!14

ἐπὶ τόπον

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

155458 66.18.17!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155460 66.18.17!21

τὴν θάλασσαν

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

155464 66.18.17!24

ἀπὸ μακρόθεν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155467 66.18.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155469 66.18.18!3

βλέποντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155475 66.18.18!9

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155477 66.18.18!10

τίς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τίς ὁμοία τῇ πόλει τῇ μεγάλῃ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155484 66.18.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155491 66.18.19!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155493 66.18.19!10

κλαίοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155496 66.18.19!13

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155498 66.18.19!14

οὐαὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὐαὶ οὐαί ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη ἐν ᾗ ἐπλούτησαν πάντες οἱ ἔχοντες τὰ πλοῖα ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ ἐκ τῆς τιμιότητος αὐτῆς ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη εὐφραίνου ἐπ’ αὐτῇ οὐρανὲ καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ προφῆται ὅτι ἔκρινεν ὁ θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155506 66.18.19!20

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155522 66.18.19!35

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155523 66.18.19!36

μιᾷ ὥρᾳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155528 66.18.20!1

εὐφραίνου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155544 66.18.20!14

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155554 66.18.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155564 66.18.21!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155569 66.18.21!15

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155571 66.18.21!16

οὕτως

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὕτως

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὕτως ὁρμήματι βληθήσεται βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη πόλις καὶ οὐ μὴ εὑρεθῇ ἔτι καὶ φωνὴ κιθαρῳδῶν καὶ μουσικῶν καὶ αὐλητῶν καὶ σαλπιστῶν οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι καὶ πᾶς τεχνίτης πάσης τέχνης οὐ μὴ εὑρεθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι καὶ φωνὴ μύλου οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι καὶ φῶς λύχνου οὐ μὴ φάνῃ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι καὶ φωνὴ νυμφίου καὶ νύμφης οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι ὅτι οἱ ἔμποροί σου ἦσαν οἱ μεγιστᾶνες τῆς γῆς ὅτι ἐν τῇ φαρμακείᾳ σου ἐπλανήθησαν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ αἷμα προφητῶν καὶ ἁγίων εὑρέθη καὶ πάντων τῶν ἐσφαγμένων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155572 66.18.21!17

ὁρμήματι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155579 66.18.21!23

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155585 66.18.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155586 66.18.22!2

φωνὴ κιθαρῳδῶν καὶ μουσικῶν καὶ αὐλητῶν καὶ σαλπιστῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155601 66.18.22!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155602 66.18.22!17

πᾶς τεχνίτης πάσης τέχνης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155613 66.18.22!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155614 66.18.22!28

φωνὴ μύλου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155623 66.18.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155624 66.18.23!2

φῶς λύχνου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155633 66.18.23!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155634 66.18.23!11

φωνὴ νυμφίου καὶ νύμφης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155645 66.18.23!21

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155646 66.18.23!22

οἱ ἔμποροί σου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155655 66.18.23!30

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155656 66.18.23!31

ἐν τῇ φαρμακείᾳ σου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155665 66.18.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155666 66.18.24!2

ἐν αὐτῇ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155668 66.18.24!4

αἷμα προφητῶν καὶ ἁγίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155673 66.18.24!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

καὶ πάντων τῶν ἐσφαγμένων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

155681 66.19.1!1

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

155692 66.19.1!12

λεγόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155694 66.19.1!13

ἁλληλουϊά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἁλληλουϊά ἡ σωτηρία καὶ ἡ δόξα καὶ ἡ δύναμις τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν ὅτι ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι αἱ κρίσεις αὐτοῦ ὅτι ἔκρινεν τὴν πόρνην τὴν μεγάλην ἥτις ἔφθειρεν τὴν γῆν ἐν τῇ πορνείᾳ αὐτῆς καὶ ἐξεδίκησεν τὸ αἷμα τῶν δούλων αὐτοῦ ἐκ χειρὸς αὐτῆς

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155696 66.19.1!14

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ σωτηρία καὶ ἡ δόξα καὶ ἡ δύναμις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155708 66.19.2!1

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155709 66.19.2!2

ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155716 66.19.2!8

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155722 66.19.2!14

ἥτις

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155731 66.19.2!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155742 66.19.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155743 66.19.3!2

δεύτερον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155746 66.19.3!4

ἁλληλουϊά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἁλληλουϊά καὶ ὁ καπνὸς αὐτῆς ἀναβαίνει εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155748 66.19.3!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155749 66.19.3!6

ὁ καπνὸς αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155759 66.19.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155771 66.19.4!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155775 66.19.4!16

τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

155780 66.19.4!21

λέγοντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155782 66.19.4!22

ἀμὴν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀμὴν ἁλληλουϊά

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155786 66.19.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155787 66.19.5!2

φωνὴ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155788 66.19.5!3

ἀπὸ τοῦ θρόνου

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἀπὸ

Inline annotations - Maybe asingle focal constituent: 'a voice from the throne'?

155792 66.19.5!7

λέγουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155794 66.19.5!8

αἰνεῖτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αἰνεῖτε τῷ θεῷ ἡμῶν πάντες οἱ δοῦλοι αὐτοῦ καὶ οἱ φοβούμενοι αὐτόν οἱ μικροὶ καὶ οἱ μεγάλοι

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155799 66.19.5!12

πάντες οἱ δοῦλοι αὐτοῦ καὶ οἱ φοβούμενοι αὐτόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

155809 66.19.5!20

οἱ μικροὶ καὶ οἱ μεγάλοι

Appositive - Appositive

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155815 66.19.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155821 66.19.6!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155826 66.19.6!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155832 66.19.6!17

λεγόντων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155834 66.19.6!18

ἁλληλουϊά

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἁλληλουϊά ὅτι ἐβασίλευσεν κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν ὁ παντοκράτωρ χαίρωμεν καὶ ἀγαλλιῶμεν καὶ δώσωμεν τὴν δόξαν αὐτῷ ὅτι ἦλθεν ὁ γάμος τοῦ ἀρνίου καὶ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ ἡτοίμασεν ἑαυτὴν καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῇ ἵνα περιβάληται βύσσινον λαμπρὸν καθαρόν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155836 66.19.6!19

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155843 66.19.6!25

ὁ παντοκράτωρ

Appositive - Appositive

155846 66.19.7!1

χαίρωμεν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155850 66.19.7!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155856 66.19.7!9

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155863 66.19.7!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155864 66.19.7!16

ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155870 66.19.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155873 66.19.8!4

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155879 66.19.8!9

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155881 66.19.8!11

βύσσινον

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155882 66.19.8!12

τὰ δικαιώματα τῶν ἁγίων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155889 66.19.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155890 66.19.9!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

155893 66.19.9!4

γράψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γράψον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155895 66.19.9!5

μακάριοι οἱ εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον τοῦ γάμου τοῦ ἀρνίου κεκλημένοι

EmbeddedRepSpeech - Embedded reported speech - speech that is reported within a reported speech.

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155904 66.19.9!14

κεκλημένοι

Embedded DFE - 'Dominant focal elements' embedded within a constituent in P1.

155906 66.19.9!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155907 66.19.9!16

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

155910 66.19.9!18

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι ἀληθινοὶ τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155911 66.19.9!19

οἱ λόγοι ἀληθινοὶ τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155918 66.19.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155924 66.19.10!7

προσκυνῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155927 66.19.10!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155928 66.19.10!10

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

155931 66.19.10!12

ὅρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅρα μή σύνδουλός σού εἰμι καὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν σου τῶν ἐχόντων τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἰησοῦ τῷ θεῷ προσκύνησον ἡ γὰρ μαρτυρία ἰησοῦ ἐστιν τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς προφητείας

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

155934 66.19.10!14

σύνδουλός σού

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σύνδουλός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155937 66.19.10!17

καὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν σου τῶν ἐχόντων τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἰησοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

155947 66.19.10!26

τῷ θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155951 66.19.10!29

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155953 66.19.10!31

μαρτυρία ἰησοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155961 66.19.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155967 66.19.11!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155968 66.19.11!7

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

155972 66.19.11!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155973 66.19.11!11

ὁ καθήμενος ἐπ’ αὐτὸν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155982 66.19.11!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155983 66.19.11!20

ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

155989 66.19.12!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155991 66.19.12!3

ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

155997 66.19.12!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

155998 66.19.12!9

ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

156005 66.19.12!15

ἔχων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156008 66.19.12!18

ὃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156009 66.19.12!19

οὐδεὶς

Constituent Negation - Negative pro-forms when they are in P2 indicate that the constituent has been negated rather than the clause as a whole.

156011 66.19.12!21

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156015 66.19.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156021 66.19.13!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156022 66.19.13!7

κέκληται

Historical Perfect - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

156031 66.19.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156032 66.19.14!2

τὰ στρατεύματα τὰ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156044 66.19.14!13

ἐνδεδυμένοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156049 66.19.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156050 66.19.15!2

ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

156054 66.19.15!6

ἐκπορεύεται

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

156058 66.19.15!9

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156059 66.19.15!10

ἐν αὐτῇ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156065 66.19.15!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156066 66.19.15!16

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156073 66.19.15!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156074 66.19.15!23

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156075 66.19.15!24

πατεῖ

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

156086 66.19.15!35

τοῦ παντοκράτορος

Appositive - Appositive

156089 66.19.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156090 66.19.16!2

ἔχει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

156099 66.19.16!11

ὄνομα γεγραμμένον

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

156102 66.19.16!13

βασιλεὺς βασιλέων καὶ κύριος κυρίων

Appositive - Appositive

βασιλεὺς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156108 66.19.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156112 66.19.17!5

ἑστῶτα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156117 66.19.17!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156122 66.19.17!14

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156131 66.19.17!22

δεῦτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δεῦτε συνάχθητε εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον τὸ μέγα τοῦ θεοῦ ἵνα φάγητε σάρκας βασιλέων καὶ σάρκας χιλιάρχων καὶ σάρκας ἰσχυρῶν καὶ σάρκας ἵππων καὶ τῶν καθημένων ἐπ’ αὐτῶν καὶ σάρκας πάντων ἐλευθέρων τε καὶ δούλων καὶ μικρῶν καὶ μεγάλων

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

156141 66.19.18!1

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156151 66.19.18!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156160 66.19.18!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156163 66.19.18!22

ἐλευθέρων τε καὶ δούλων καὶ μικρῶν καὶ μεγάλων

Appositive - Appositive

156172 66.19.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156185 66.19.19!14

συνηγμένα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156186 66.19.19!15

ποιῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156201 66.19.20!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156205 66.19.20!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156206 66.19.20!6

μετ’ αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156210 66.19.20!10

ὁ ποιήσας τὰ σημεῖα ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ ἐν οἷς ἐπλάνησεν τοὺς λαβόντας τὸ χάραγμα τοῦ θηρίου καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας τῇ εἰκόνι αὐτοῦ

Appositive - Appositive

156217 66.19.20!16

ἐν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156226 66.19.20!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156233 66.19.20!31

ζῶντες

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ζῶντες

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156247 66.19.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156248 66.19.21!2

οἱ λοιποὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156259 66.19.21!13

τῇ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156266 66.19.21!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156267 66.19.21!20

πάντα τὰ ὄρνεα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156276 66.20.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156279 66.20.1!4

καταβαίνοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156284 66.20.1!8

ἔχοντα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156297 66.20.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156302 66.20.2!5

ὁ ὄφις ὁ ἀρχαῖος

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

156307 66.20.2!9

ὅς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156314 66.20.2!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156320 66.20.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156327 66.20.3!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156334 66.20.3!13

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156341 66.20.3!19

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156347 66.20.3!24

μετὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μετὰ ταῦτα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

μετὰ ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

156350 66.20.3!27

λυθῆναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156351 66.20.3!28

αὐτὸν

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

156355 66.20.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156359 66.20.4!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156364 66.20.4!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156365 66.20.4!9

κρίμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

156369 66.20.4!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156378 66.20.4!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156385 66.20.4!27

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156395 66.20.4!37

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156409 66.20.4!50

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156411 66.20.4!52

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156416 66.20.4!57

χίλια ἔτη

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

156419 66.20.5!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ λοιποὶ τῶν νεκρῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156425 66.20.5!7

ἄχρι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156431 66.20.5!12

αὕτη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

αὕτη

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

156437 66.20.6!1

μακάριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156449 66.20.6!12

ἐπὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐπὶ τούτων

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

156451 66.20.6!14

ὁ δεύτερος θάνατος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156458 66.20.6!20

ἀλλ’

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156467 66.20.6!28

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156475 66.20.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156476 66.20.7!2

ὅταν τελεσθῇ τὰ χίλια ἔτη

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅταν τελεσθῇ τὰ χίλια ἔτη

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

156482 66.20.7!7

λυθήσεται

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156490 66.20.8!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156492 66.20.8!3

πλανῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156503 66.20.8!13

τὸν γὼγ καὶ μαγώγ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

156508 66.20.8!17

συναγαγεῖν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156514 66.20.8!22

ὧν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156515 66.20.8!23

ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156524 66.20.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156532 66.20.9!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156544 66.20.9!19

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156550 66.20.9!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156554 66.20.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156555 66.20.10!2

ὁ διάβολος ὁ πλανῶν αὐτοὺς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156557 66.20.10!4

ὁ πλανῶν αὐτοὺς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

156569 66.20.10!15

ὅπου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156577 66.20.10!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156582 66.20.10!27

εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

156588 66.20.11!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156593 66.20.11!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156599 66.20.11!11

οὗ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156600 66.20.11!12

ἀπὸ τοῦ προσώπου

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

156610 66.20.11!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156611 66.20.11!22

τόπος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156616 66.20.12!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156621 66.20.12!5

τοὺς μεγάλους καὶ τοὺς μικρούς

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

156627 66.20.12!10

ἑστῶτας

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156632 66.20.12!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156633 66.20.12!15

βιβλία

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

156636 66.20.12!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156637 66.20.12!18

ἄλλο βιβλίον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

156641 66.20.12!21

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156646 66.20.12!25

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156656 66.20.12!35

κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

156661 66.20.13!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156671 66.20.13!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156672 66.20.13!11

ὁ θάνατος καὶ ὁ ᾅδης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156684 66.20.13!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156692 66.20.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156693 66.20.14!2

ὁ θάνατος καὶ ὁ ᾅδης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156705 66.20.14!13

οὗτος

Inline annotations - Identificational - see 6b.

οὗτος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὗτος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156712 66.20.14!19

ἡ λίμνη τοῦ πυρός

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

156717 66.20.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156718 66.20.15!2

εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

156719 66.20.15!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156722 66.20.15!6

ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

156729 66.20.15!12

ἐβλήθη

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156736 66.21.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156744 66.21.1!8

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156746 66.21.1!10

πρῶτος

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

πρῶτος οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ πρώτη γῆ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156750 66.21.1!14

πρώτη

Embedded Focus+ - A constituent of a phrase or embedded clause preposed for focal prominence.

156752 66.21.1!16

ἀπῆλθαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

156754 66.21.1!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156755 66.21.1!18

ἡ θάλασσα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156761 66.21.2!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156762 66.21.2!2

τὴν πόλιν τὴν ἁγίαν ἰερουσαλὴμ καινὴν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

156766 66.21.2!6

ἰερουσαλὴμ καινὴν

Appositive - Appositive

156769 66.21.2!9

καταβαίνουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156773 66.21.2!13

ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

156777 66.21.2!16

ἡτοιμασμένην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156780 66.21.2!19

κεκοσμημένην

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156785 66.21.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156792 66.21.3!8

λεγούσης

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156794 66.21.3!9

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ θεοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων καὶ σκηνώσει μετ’ αὐτῶν καὶ αὐτοὶ λαοὶ αὐτοῦ ἔσονται καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ θεὸς μετ’ αὐτῶν ἔσται αὐτῶν θεός καὶ ἐξαλείψει πᾶν δάκρυον ἐκ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν καὶ ὁ θάνατος οὐκ ἔσται ἔτι οὔτε πένθος οὔτε κραυγὴ οὔτε πόνος οὐκ ἔσται ἔτι ὅτι τὰ πρῶτα ἀπῆλθαν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

156795 66.21.3!10

ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ θεοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156803 66.21.3!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156808 66.21.3!21

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156809 66.21.3!22

αὐτοὶ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156810 66.21.3!23

λαοὶ αὐτοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

156814 66.21.3!26

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156815 66.21.3!27

αὐτὸς ὁ θεὸς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

αὐτὸς ὁ θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

156821 66.21.3!33

αὐτῶν θεός

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

156824 66.21.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156833 66.21.4!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156834 66.21.4!10

ὁ θάνατος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156840 66.21.4!15

οὔτε πένθος οὔτε κραυγὴ οὔτε πόνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

οὔτε

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156850 66.21.4!24

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156851 66.21.4!25

τὰ πρῶτα

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156853 66.21.4!27

ἀπῆλθαν

Verb Focus+ - Verb in final position in clause demonstrates verb focus.

156855 66.21.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156863 66.21.5!8

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἰδοὺ καινὰ ποιῶ πάντα

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

156864 66.21.5!9

καινὰ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

156868 66.21.5!12

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156869 66.21.5!13

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

156871 66.21.5!14

γράψον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γράψον ὅτι οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι πιστοὶ καὶ ἀληθινοί εἰσιν

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

156873 66.21.5!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156874 66.21.5!16

οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

156877 66.21.5!19

πιστοὶ καὶ ἀληθινοί

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

156882 66.21.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156886 66.21.6!4

γέγοναν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

γέγοναν ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ ἄλφα καὶ τὸ ὦ ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος ἐγὼ τῷ διψῶντι δώσω ἐκ τῆς πηγῆς τοῦ ὕδατος τῆς ζωῆς δωρεάν ὁ νικῶν κληρονομήσει ταῦτα καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτῷ θεὸς καὶ αὐτὸς ἔσται μοι υἱός τοῖς δὲ δειλοῖς καὶ ἀπίστοις καὶ ἐβδελυγμένοις καὶ φονεῦσιν καὶ πόρνοις καὶ φαρμάκοις καὶ εἰδωλολάτραις καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ψευδέσιν τὸ μέρος αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ λίμνῃ τῇ καιομένῃ πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ ὅ ἐστιν ὁ θάνατος ὁ δεύτερος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

156887 66.21.6!5

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156895 66.21.6!12

ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος

Appositive - Appositive

156901 66.21.6!17

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156902 66.21.6!18

τῷ διψῶντι

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

τῷ διψῶντι

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156912 66.21.6!28

δωρεάν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

156914 66.21.7!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ νικῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156917 66.21.7!4

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

156919 66.21.7!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156923 66.21.7!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156924 66.21.7!10

αὐτὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156929 66.21.8!1

τοῖς

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

τοῖς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156931 66.21.8!3

δειλοῖς καὶ ἀπίστοις καὶ ἐβδελυγμένοις καὶ φονεῦσιν καὶ πόρνοις καὶ φαρμάκοις καὶ εἰδωλολάτραις καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ψευδέσιν

Left-Dislocation - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in INITIAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN or a full LEXICAL NOUN PHRASE with the same REFERENCE, e.g. John, I like him/the old chap.”

156948 66.21.8!20

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ μέρος αὐτῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

156960 66.21.8!31

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156967 66.21.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156974 66.21.9!8

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156980 66.21.9!13

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156988 66.21.9!20

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156992 66.21.9!24

λέγων

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

156994 66.21.9!25

δεῦρο

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

δεῦρο δείξω σοι τὴν νύμφην τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ ἀρνίου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

156996 66.21.9!26

δείξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157000 66.21.9!30

τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ ἀρνίου

Appositive - Appositive

157005 66.21.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157010 66.21.10!6

ἐπὶ ὄρος μέγα καὶ ὑψηλόν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

157016 66.21.10!11

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157023 66.21.10!18

ἰερουσαλὴμ

Appositive - Appositive

157024 66.21.10!19

καταβαίνουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157028 66.21.10!23

ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

157032 66.21.11!1

ἔχουσαν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157038 66.21.11!6

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ φωστὴρ αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157045 66.21.11!12

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157048 66.21.11!15

κρυσταλλίζοντι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157050 66.21.12!1

ἔχουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157056 66.21.12!6

ἔχουσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157060 66.21.12!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157061 66.21.12!10

ἐπὶ τοῖς πυλῶσιν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

157067 66.21.12!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157068 66.21.12!16

ὀνόματα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157070 66.21.12!18

ἅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157080 66.21.13!1

ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς

Ambiguous - Marked but ambiguous constituent order.

ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἀπὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157085 66.21.13!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157086 66.21.13!6

ἀπὸ βορρᾶ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157091 66.21.13!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157092 66.21.13!11

ἀπὸ νότου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157097 66.21.13!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157098 66.21.13!16

ἀπὸ δυσμῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157103 66.21.14!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157104 66.21.14!2

τὸ τεῖχος τῆς πόλεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157112 66.21.14!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157113 66.21.14!10

ἐπ’ αὐτῶν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

157123 66.21.15!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157124 66.21.15!2

ὁ λαλῶν μετ’ ἐμοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157130 66.21.15!8

κάλαμον χρυσοῦν

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

157133 66.21.15!10

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157146 66.21.16!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157147 66.21.16!2

ἡ πόλις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157149 66.21.16!4

τετράγωνος

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157152 66.21.16!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157153 66.21.16!7

τὸ μῆκος αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157161 66.21.16!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157172 66.21.16!24

τὸ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τὸ μῆκος καὶ τὸ πλάτος καὶ τὸ ὕψος αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157181 66.21.16!33

ἴσα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157184 66.21.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157189 66.21.17!6

ἑκατὸν τεσσεράκοντα τεσσάρων πηχῶν μέτρον ἀνθρώπου

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

157197 66.21.17!12

ὅ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157201 66.21.18!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157202 66.21.18!2

ἡ ἐνδώμησις τοῦ τείχους αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157209 66.21.18!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157210 66.21.18!9

ἡ πόλις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157218 66.21.19!1

οἱ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οἱ θεμέλιοι τοῦ τείχους τῆς πόλεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157224 66.21.19!7

παντὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157229 66.21.19!11

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θεμέλιος ὁ πρῶτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157235 66.21.19!16

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δεύτερος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157239 66.21.19!19

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ τρίτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157243 66.21.19!22

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ τέταρτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157247 66.21.20!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ πέμπτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157251 66.21.20!4

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἕκτος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157255 66.21.20!7

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἕβδομος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157259 66.21.20!10

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ὄγδοος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157263 66.21.20!13

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἔνατος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157267 66.21.20!16

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δέκατος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157271 66.21.20!19

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἑνδέκατος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157275 66.21.20!22

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ δωδέκατος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157279 66.21.21!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157280 66.21.21!2

οἱ δώδεκα πυλῶνες

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157286 66.21.21!7

ἀνὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἀνὰ εἷς ἕκαστος τῶν πυλώνων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157296 66.21.21!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157297 66.21.21!17

ἡ πλατεῖα τῆς πόλεως

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157308 66.21.22!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157309 66.21.22!2

ναὸν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157315 66.21.22!7

ὁ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157317 66.21.22!9

κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157322 66.21.22!12

ὁ παντοκράτωρ

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

157329 66.21.22!17

καὶ τὸ ἀρνίον

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

157333 66.21.23!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157334 66.21.23!2

ἡ πόλις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157337 66.21.23!5

χρείαν

Noun Incorporation - Some nominal objects that appear to be in P2 may precede their verb because they have been “incorporated” (Rosen 1989) in the verb phrase. Typically, the phrase consists of an indefinite noun and a “light verb” such as “do, give, have, make, take” (Wikipedia entry on Light Verbs).

157345 66.21.23!12

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157349 66.21.23!15

ἡ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157351 66.21.23!17

δόξα τοῦ θεοῦ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157357 66.21.23!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157358 66.21.23!23

ὁ λύχνος αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157364 66.21.24!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157373 66.21.24!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157374 66.21.24!10

οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157378 66.21.24!14

φέρουσιν

Futuristic Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

157385 66.21.25!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157386 66.21.25!2

οἱ πυλῶνες αὐτῆς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157394 66.21.25!9

νὺξ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

νὺξ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157400 66.21.26!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157412 66.21.27!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157427 66.21.27!15

εἰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157439 66.22.1!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157449 66.22.1!10

ἐκπορευόμενον

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157458 66.22.2!1

ἐν μέσῳ τῆς πλατείας αὐτῆς

DFE - Constituents that may be moved from their default position to the end of a proposition to give them focal prominence include verbs, pronominals and objects that follow adjuncts (NonNarr §5.3, DFNTG §3.5). Such constituents, also called ‘dominant focal elements’or DFEs (Heimedinger 1999:167).

157464 66.22.2!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157465 66.22.2!7

τοῦ ποταμοῦ ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἐκεῖθεν

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

157476 66.22.2!17

κατὰ μῆνα ἕκαστον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

κατὰ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157484 66.22.2!24

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157485 66.22.2!25

τὰ φύλλα τοῦ ξύλου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157494 66.22.3!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157495 66.22.3!2

πᾶν κατάθεμα

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157496 66.22.3!3

κατάθεμα

Inline annotations - Thetic.

157501 66.22.3!7

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157502 66.22.3!8

ὁ θρόνος τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ ἀρνίου

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157513 66.22.3!18

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157514 66.22.3!19

οἱ δοῦλοι αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157520 66.22.4!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157526 66.22.4!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157527 66.22.4!7

τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157535 66.22.5!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157536 66.22.5!2

νὺξ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157541 66.22.5!6

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157543 66.22.5!8

ἔχουσιν

Futuristic Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

157551 66.22.5!15

ὅτι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157552 66.22.5!16

κύριος ὁ θεὸς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157559 66.22.5!22

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157567 66.22.6!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157571 66.22.6!4

οὗτοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι

Referential PoD+ - Topical prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence (e.g. 1 Th 2:1).

οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι πιστοὶ καὶ ἀληθινοί καὶ ὁ κύριος ὁ θεὸς τῶν πνευμάτων τῶν προφητῶν ἀπέστειλεν τὸν ἄγγελον αὐτοῦ δεῖξαι τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ ἃ δεῖ γενέσθαι ἐν τάχει καὶ ἰδοὺ ἔρχομαι ταχύ μακάριος ὁ τηρῶν τοὺς λόγους τῆς προφητείας τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

157578 66.22.6!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157579 66.22.6!11

ὁ κύριος ὁ θεὸς τῶν πνευμάτων τῶν προφητῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157584 66.22.6!15

τῶν πνευμάτων τῶν προφητῶν

Over-encoding - Any instance in which more encoding than the default is employed to refer to an active participant or prop. Over-encoding is used in Greek, as in other languages: to mark the beginning of a narrative unit (e.g. Mt 4:5); and to highlight the action or speech concerned (e.g. Mt 4:7).

157593 66.22.6!23

δεῖξαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157597 66.22.6!27

ἃ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157603 66.22.7!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157604 66.22.7!2

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

157608 66.22.7!5

μακάριος

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157615 66.22.7!12

τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

157620 66.22.8!1

κἀγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

κἀγὼ ἰωάννης

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157626 66.22.8!7

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

157628 66.22.8!8

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157629 66.22.8!9

ὅτε ἤκουσα καὶ ἔβλεψα

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

ὅτε ἤκουσα καὶ ἔβλεψα

Tail-Head linkage - Point of departure involving renewal - Tail-head linkage involves “the repetition in a subordinate clause, at the beginning (the ‘head’) of a new sentence, of at least the main verb of the previous sentence (the tail)” (Dooley & Levinsohn 2001:16).

157634 66.22.8!13

ἔπεσα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157641 66.22.8!20

τοῦ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157644 66.22.8!23

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

157646 66.22.9!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157647 66.22.9!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

157650 66.22.9!4

ὅρα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὅρα μή σύνδουλός σού εἰμι καὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν σου τῶν προφητῶν καὶ τῶν τηρούντων τοὺς λόγους τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου τῷ θεῷ προσκύνησον

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

157653 66.22.9!6

σύνδουλός σού

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

σύνδουλός

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157656 66.22.9!9

καὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν σου τῶν προφητῶν καὶ τῶν τηρούντων τοὺς λόγους τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

157662 66.22.9!15

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157667 66.22.9!20

τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

157671 66.22.9!23

τῷ θεῷ

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

τῷ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157675 66.22.10!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157676 66.22.10!2

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

157679 66.22.10!4

μὴ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

μὴ σφραγίσῃς τοὺς λόγους τῆς προφητείας τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου ὁ καιρὸς γὰρ ἐγγύς ἐστιν ὁ ἀδικῶν ἀδικησάτω ἔτι καὶ ὁ ῥυπαρὸς ῥυπανθήτω ἔτι καὶ ὁ δίκαιος δικαιοσύνην ποιησάτω ἔτι καὶ ὁ ἅγιος ἁγιασθήτω ἔτι ἰδοὺ ἔρχομαι ταχύ καὶ ὁ μισθός μου μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἀποδοῦναι ἑκάστῳ ὡς τὸ ἔργον ἐστὶν αὐτοῦ ἐγὼ τὸ ἄλφα καὶ τὸ ὦ ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

157685 66.22.10!10

τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

157689 66.22.10!13

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ καιρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157692 66.22.10!16

ἐγγύς

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157695 66.22.11!1

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ ἀδικῶν

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157700 66.22.11!5

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157701 66.22.11!6

ὁ ῥυπαρὸς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157706 66.22.11!10

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157707 66.22.11!11

ὁ δίκαιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157709 66.22.11!13

δικαιοσύνην

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157713 66.22.11!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157714 66.22.11!17

ὁ ἅγιος

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157720 66.22.12!1

ἰδοὺ

Highlighter - Presentatives - Interjections such as ἰδού and ἴδε ‘look!, see!’ typically highlight what immediately follows (Narr §5.4.2, NonNarr §7.7.3).

ἰδοὺ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157724 66.22.12!4

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157725 66.22.12!5

ὁ μισθός μου

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157731 66.22.12!10

ἀποδοῦναι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157733 66.22.12!12

ὡς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157734 66.22.12!13

τὸ ἔργον

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157737 66.22.12!16

αὐτοῦ

Split Focal - The second part of a focal constituent with only the first part in P2 (NonNarr §5.5, DFNTG §4.4).

157739 66.22.13!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157746 66.22.13!7

ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος

Appositive - Appositive

157752 66.22.13!12

ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος

Appositive - Appositive

157758 66.22.14!1

μακάριοι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157765 66.22.14!7

ἵνα

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157775 66.22.14!17

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157776 66.22.14!18

τοῖς πυλῶσιν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157783 66.22.15!1

ἔξω

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔξω

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

157798 66.22.15!16

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157805 66.22.16!1

ἐγὼ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγὼ ἰησοῦς

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

ἐγὼ ἰησοῦς ἔπεμψα τὸν ἄγγελόν μου μαρτυρῆσαι ὑμῖν ταῦτα ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ῥίζα καὶ τὸ γένος δαυίδ ὁ ἀστὴρ ὁ λαμπρὸς ὁ πρωϊνός

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

157811 66.22.16!7

μαρτυρῆσαι

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157813 66.22.16!9

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

157818 66.22.16!13

ἐγώ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐγώ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157827 66.22.16!21

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157835 66.22.17!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157836 66.22.17!2

τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ νύμφη

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157843 66.22.17!8

ἔρχου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔρχου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

157845 66.22.17!9

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157846 66.22.17!10

ὁ ἀκούων

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157850 66.22.17!13

ἔρχου

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἔρχου

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

157852 66.22.17!14

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157853 66.22.17!15

ὁ διψῶν

Focus+ - Constituents placed in P2 to give them focal prominence.

157857 66.22.17!18

ὁ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ὁ θέλων

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157864 66.22.18!1

μαρτυρῶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157873 66.22.18!10

τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

157877 66.22.18!13

ἐάν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἐάν τις ἐπιθῇ ἐπ’ αὐτά

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

157878 66.22.18!14

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157883 66.22.18!18

ἐπιθήσει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157890 66.22.18!25

τὰς

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157892 66.22.18!27

ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

157897 66.22.19!1

καὶ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157898 66.22.19!2

ἐάν τις ἀφέλῃ ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων τοῦ βιβλίου τῆς προφητείας ταύτης

Situational PoD - Situational point of departure (e.g. temporal, spatial, conditional―(NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 3:4).

157899 66.22.19!3

τις

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).

157906 66.22.19!10

τῆς προφητείας ταύτης

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

157910 66.22.19!13

ἀφελεῖ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157928 66.22.19!30

τῶν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

τῶν γεγραμμένων ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τούτῳ

Right-Dislocated - Point of departure - A type of SENTENCE in which one of the CONSTITUENTS appears in FINAL position and its CANONICAL position is filled by a PRONOUN with the same REFERENCE, e.g. ... He’s always late, that chap.

157930 66.22.19!32

ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τούτῳ

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

157935 66.22.20!1

λέγει

Historical Present - Highlights not the speech or act to which it refers but the event(s) that follow (DFNTG §12.2).

λέγει

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157938 66.22.20!4

ταῦτα

Thematic Prominence - Thematic prominence - In Greek, prominence is given to active participants and props who are the current centre of attention (NARR §4.6) by omitting the article (DFNTG §§9.2.3-9.4), by adding αυτος ‘-self’ (e.g. in 1 Th 3:11), by using the proximal demonstrative οὗτος (NARR chap. 9, Appendix 1; e.g. in 3:3), and by postposing the constituent concerned (e.g. Mt 14:29). If such constituents are NOT in postion P1, they are demonstrating topical prominence.

157940 66.22.20!5

ναί

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ναί ἔρχομαι ταχύ ἀμήν ἔρχου κύριε ἰησοῦ

Reported speech. - Reported speech.

157945 66.22.20!8

ἀμήν

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

157952 66.22.21!1

ἡ

Main clauses - Main clause segmentation.

ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἰησοῦ

Referential PoD - Pre-verbal topical subject other referential point of departure (NARR §3.1, NonNarr §4.3, DFNTG §§2.2, 2.8; as in 1 Th 1:6).