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Acts 8
# Acts 8
8:1-3
## 8:1-3
How was Saul “in agreement” with Stephen’s death?
### How was Saul “in agreement” with Stephen’s death?
Saul thought that Stephen should die. When the angry people threw stones at Stephen, Saul guarded their clothes they took off themselves (see: Acts 7:58). Scholars think Saul later changed his name to Paul after he became a Christian.
See Acts 22:20
What was a “great persecution”?
### What was a “great persecution”?
A “strong and violent persecution” began when the angry people killed Stephen. The people from a certain synagogue organized attacks in Jerusalem. They put many Christians in prison. Saul went from house to house and put Christians in prison (see: Acts 8:3). The Christians who were not in prison quickly left Jerusalem and went to Samaria and other places in Judea to escape persecution. Only the apostles stayed in Jerusalem at that time.
@ -20,20 +20,20 @@ See: Persecute (Persecution); Synagogue; Apostle
See Map: Jerusalem; Samaria; Judea
Who were the “devout men” who buried Stephen?
### Who were the “devout men” who buried Stephen?
The “devout men” were men who feared God and lived in a way that honored God. These men took Stephen’s body to bury it in the way the Law of Moses required. Scholars think these men believed in Jesus.
See: Fear of God; Law of Moses
8:4-8
## 8:4-8
What was “preaching the word”?
### What was “preaching the word”?
See: Galatians 2:19-20
See: Preach (Preacher); Word of God; Gospel
What was “proclaimed to them the Christ”?
### What was “proclaimed to them the Christ”?
Philip told those in Samaria the important story about the messiah. He told them that Jesus was the messiah of the Jewish and Samaritan people, and that he lived a perfect life. Jesus did many miracles and taught them about God. Jesus suffered, died, and became alive again on the third day.
@ -41,57 +41,61 @@ See: Messiah (Christ); Miracle; Atone (Atonement); Resurrect (Resurrection)
See Map: Samaria
Who was Philip?
### Who was Philip?
Philip was one of the seven brothers the Christians choose to help widows (see: Acts 6:5).
How did people give “close attention”?
### How did people give “close attention”?
The crowds listened together with complete attention. All of the people watched and listened to what Philip said because he did miracles and he spoke strongly.
See: Miracle
What was a sign?
### What was a sign?
A sign was a miracle that God did and people were able to see it (see: Acts 8:7).
See: Miracle; Sign
What is an unclean spirit?
### What is an unclean spirit?
An unclean spirit is an evil spirit. It is also called a demon. Unclean spirits and demons obey Satan.
See: Demon Possession (Casting Out Demons); Demon; Satan (The Devil)
What was a paralyzed person? A lame person?
### What was a paralyzed person? A lame person?
A paralyzed person was someone who was partially or completely unable to move.
A lame person was someone who was injured or had an illness and were not able to walk well or they were not able to walk at all.
8:9-13
## 8:9-13
Why did the people think God gave power to the man who did sorcery?
### Why did the people think God gave power to the man who did sorcery?
The people believed God gave power to the man who did sorcery because he did amazing things for a long time and he claimed to be someone great (see: Acts 8:9,11).
See: Sorcery
What was the gospel of the kingdom of God?
### What was the gospel of the kingdom of God?
See: Gospel; Kingdom of God
What did the people do after they believed the good news about Jesus and the kingdom of God?
### What did the people do after they believed the good news about Jesus and the kingdom of God?
The people, both men and women, were baptized immediately after they believed the good news about Jesus and the kingdom of God.
See: Baptize (Baptism); Gospel; Kingdom of God
Why did Simon, who had great power of God, believe and be baptized?
### Why did Simon, who had great power of God, believe and be baptized?
Simon believed and was baptized because he was surprised when he saw the signs and mighty works Philip did with God’s power. That is, the Samaritans thought Simon had great power of God, but Simon himself was amazed when he saw God’s power through Philip. Simon knew about power from God and he knew something more powerful than his power worked through Philip. His trust in miracles and power was not enough for him to believe for very long. He soon became more interested in power than in believing (see: Acts 8:18-19). Jesus knew he Simon was thinking in the wrong way (see: John 2:23-24).
See: Baptize (Baptism); Sign
8:14-25
## 8:14-25
What did the apostles in Jerusalem think about the Samaritans believing in Jesus, the messiah?
### What did the apostles in Jerusalem think about the Samaritans believing in Jesus, the messiah?
The apostles in Jerusalem were glad the Samaritans believed in Jesus and they were not surprised. They did, however, feel it was their duty to inspect the new work to make sure it was true and good (see: Acts 11:22). Before, John went to Samaria because before that he wanted Jesus to call down fire from heaven on the Samaritans for rejecting Jesus since Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem (see: Luke 9:52-55). Now, John went to see for himself if the Samaritans believed in Jesus. Then, John told other Samaritan villages about Jesus and the gospel (see: Acts 8:25).
@ -99,46 +103,47 @@ See: Apostle; Samaria (Samaritan); Fire; Heaven; Gospel
See Map: Jerusalem
How did Samaria receive the “word” of God?
## How did Samaria receive the “word” of God?
Samaria received the “word”(λόγος/g3056) of God when they believed Jesus is the messiah, the Son of God, and the power of salvation (see: Romans 1:2-5). It was a way to say they believed the things Philip said about Jesus, who is the “Word” of God (see: John 1:1).
See: Word of God; Messiah (Christ); Son of God; Save (Salvation, Saved from Sins)
Why did the apostles send Peter and John to Samaria?
### Why did the apostles send Peter and John to Samaria?
Scholars give several reasons why the apostles sent Peter and John to Samaria.
1. The Jewish Christians in Jerusalem needed evidence that God accepted the Samaritans. The Jews in general did not accept the Samaritans because the Samaritans were a mixed race of Jews who married Gentiles (see: 2 Kings 17:26). So the apostles sent Peter and John to see the new work of God in Samaria.
1. The Jewish Christians in Jerusalem needed evidence that God accepted the Samaritans. The Jews in general did not accept the Samaritans because the Samaritans were a mixed race of Jews who married Gentiles (see: 2 Kings 17:26). So the apostles sent Peter and John to see the new work of God in Samaria.
1. It was necessary for the apostles from Jerusalem to welcome the Samaritan Christians. Then the Christians in Jerusalem would be able to fully include Samaritan Christians into the Christian community. The Christian community was only Jewish people until that time.
1. It was necessary for the apostles from Jerusalem to welcome the Samaritan Christians. Then the Christians in Jerusalem would be able to fully include Samaritan Christians into the Christian community. The Christian community was only Jewish people until that time.
1. It was not necessary for the apostles from the Jerusalem church to welcome the Samaritan Christians. Luke did not write it was necessary. Later, Paul wrote other Christians who were not apostles baptized people (see: 1 Corinthians 1:14-17).
1. It was not necessary for the apostles from the Jerusalem church to welcome the Samaritan Christians. Luke did not write it was necessary. Later, Paul wrote other Christians who were not apostles baptized people (see: 1 Corinthians 1:14-17).
God wanted to use the apostles when the first Gentiles received the Holy Spirit.
1. God wanted to use the apostles when the first Gentiles received the Holy Spirit.
See: Apostle; Samaria (Samaritan); Gentile; Baptize (Baptism); Holy Spirit
See Map: Samaria
Why did Luke write “to come down” to Samaria?
### Why did Luke write “to come down” to Samaria?
Samaria was lower in elevation from Jerusalem. Jerusalem is high in elevation. So they came down to Samaria from Jerusalem.
See: Samaria (Samaritan)
What happened when the apostles Peter and John prayed and laid hands on the Samaritans for them to receive the Holy Spirit?
### What happened when the apostles Peter and John prayed and laid hands on the Samaritans for them to receive the Holy Spirit?
Luke did not write what happened when the apostles Peter and John prayed and laid hands on the Samaritans for them to receive the Holy Spirit. Some scholars think they spoke in tongues because that happened at other times when the Holy Spirit filled people in Acts (see: Acts 2:4; 10:44-46; 19:6). Other scholars think there were other gifts of the Spirit or signs because Luke did not write the Samaritans spoke in tongues.
See: Baptize (Baptism); Indwelling of the Holy Spirit; Holy Spirit; Gifts of the Holy Spirit; Pray (Prayer); Laying on of Hands; Samaria (Samaritan); Speaking in Tongues; Sign
Why did Simon want to give the apostles money to give the Holy Spirit to people?
### Why did Simon want to give the apostles money to give the Holy Spirit to people?
Simon wanted to do the same things an apostle did. Then he will have the power to give people the Holy Spirit when he laid his hands on people. He liked having power and this was another way for him to have power over people and bring glory to himself.
See: Apostle; Holy Spirit; Laying on of hands; Indwelling of the Holy Spirit; Glory (Glorify)
Why did Peter rebuke Simon for wanting to buy the power of God from the apostles?
### Why did Peter rebuke Simon for wanting to buy the power of God from the apostles?
Peter rebuked Simon for wanting to buy the free gift of God with money. The Holy Spiritwas not for sale. People did not need money to have the gifts of God (see: Acts 8:20). Instead, a person repented and believed in Jesus. God’s gift of the Holy Spirit to live in everyone was a free gift for all who believed in him.
@ -146,31 +151,33 @@ See: Acts 3:6
See: Holy Spirit; Gifts of the Holy Spirit; Repent (Repentance); Redeem (Redemption)
What did Peter wish will perish?
### What did Peter wish will perish?
Peter wanted Simon to not have money. Peter did not wish for Simon to die.
What was the “part or allotted portion” for which Simon did not have the right heart?
### What was the “part or allotted portion” for which Simon did not have the right heart?
Peter and John knew Simon did not have the right heart. That is, he did not think the right things and they did not think Simon should be a leader.
See: Heart (metaphor)
When was a person’s heart not right with God? (v.21)
### When was a person’s heart not right with God? (v.21)
A person’s heart was not right with God when a person did not live in a way that honors God or does not want to live in a way that honors God.
See: Heart (metaphor)
Why did Peter say God “might perhaps forgive”?
### Why did Peter say God “might perhaps forgive”?
Peter did not question if God was able to forgive Simon. He said these words because he did not know if God will forgive Simon. His sin of offering money for the gift of God was a serious sin. God will not allow man to control God (see: 2 Samuel 6:1-7).
See: Joshua 7:1
How did a person repent?
### How did a person repent?
See: Repent (Repentance)
How was Simon “in the poison of bitterness and in the bonds of unrighteousness”?
### How was Simon “in the poison of bitterness and in the bonds of unrighteousness”?
Some scholars think Simon was still controlled by his old self. That is he sinfully wanted power and glory. Simon was a Christian. He believed the message from Philip and he was baptized, but he still wanted to do evil (see: Romans 7:8,19). Other scholars think Simon was not a Christian. He was not part of the kingdom of God (see: John 8:31,44-47). Simon really wanted to have power over others by having the permission to give the Holy Spirit to others. If he repented and asked God’s forgiveness, then God would forgive and heal him. Then, God would give him the Holy Spirit to help him to stop sinning and wanting to sin
@ -178,7 +185,7 @@ See: Deuteronomy 29:17-18
See: Faith (Believe In); Baptize (Baptism); Old and New Self; Indwelling of the Holy Spirit; Holy Spirit; Repent (Repentance); Sin
How did Simon respond to Peter?
### How did Simon respond to Peter?
Simon did not respond according to what Peter said. Peter told Simon to pray and repent. Instead Simon asked Peter to pray for him.
@ -186,27 +193,27 @@ See: Pray (Prayer); Repent (Repentance)
8:26-31
What is an angel?
### What is an angel?
See: Angel
Where was Gaza?
### Where was Gaza?
See Map: Gaza
Where was Ethiopia?
### Where was Ethiopia?
Ethiopia, or Cush, was where the ancient kingdom of Nubia was located. It was in the southern part of Egypt in what today includes part of Sudan.
See Map: Ethiopia; Sudan; Cush.
What was a eunuch?
### What was a eunuch?
A eunuch was a man whose testicles were cut off. This was usually done for a certain purpose Sometimes this was done so the man could guard the women in a royal palace. This eunuch was the treasurer for the queen of the Ethiopians. He had great power. In Israel, a eunuch was not allowed in the military and could not worship God with other people. God did not want the people of Israel to make their boys eunuchs (see: Genesis 1:27-28).
See: Worship
Why did the eunuch go to Jerusalem to worship?
### Why did the eunuch go to Jerusalem to worship?
The eunuch went to Jerusalem to worship God because he feared the God of Israel. However, because this man was an eunuch and a gentile, he was not allowed to go into the temple area. He was reading the book of Isaiah. Some scholars say he wanted to see the memorial for eunuchs inside the temple (see Isaiah 56:3-5). Other scholars say the prophecy of Isaiah became complete when this eunuch believed in Jesus and was baptized (see: Isaiah 56:3-7). There was also another Ethiopian eunuch who went to Jerusalem (see Jeremiah 38:7-13).
@ -214,29 +221,29 @@ See: Leviticus 23
See: Worship; Fear of God; Gentile; Temple; Prophecy (Prophesy); Baptize (Baptism)
What was a chariot?
### What was a chariot?
A chariot was a two-wheel vehicle pulled by horses or a horse. It was often used for war or racing. Certain leads travelled in chariots to go from one place to another place. Since this eunuch was the treasurer of the queen of the Ethiopians, this was a larger chariot.
See: Chariot
How was the man reading?
### How was the man reading?
The man was reading aloud from the book of Isaiah and Philip heard him reading. In ancient times, people did not often read silently.
See: Isaiah 53:7-8
Why did the man not understand the things Isaiah wrote about?
### Why did the man not understand the things Isaiah wrote about?
The man did not understand the things Isaiah wrote about because he did not have anyone to explain this prophecy. He asked Philip to sit beside him and tell him about what Isaiah wrote (see: Isaiah 53).
Whom did the prophet Isaiah write about in Isaiah 53?
### Whom did the prophet Isaiah write about in Isaiah 53?
The prophet Isaiah wrote about Jesus in Isaiah 53. It was a prophecy about a servant of God who was persecuted. Isaiah wrote about Jesus. The servant of God suffered and was rejected for other people. That is, God forgave others because Jesus died. However, the suffering servant prophesied about Jesus’ resurrection when Isaiah spoke about Jesus seeing the light of life again (see: Isaiah 53:11).
See: Atone (Atonement); Prophecy (Prophesy); Persecute (Persecution); Resurrect (Resurrection)
What things did the eunuch read from Isaiah 53 about the death of Jesus?
### What things did the eunuch read from Isaiah 53 about the death of Jesus?
The eunuch read several things read from Isaiah 53 about the death of Jesus.
@ -251,18 +258,19 @@ The eunuch read several things read from Isaiah 53 about the death of Jesus.
See: Prophet; Prophecy (Prophesy); Crucify (Crucifixion); Metaphor; Lamb of God; Punish (punishment); Family of God; Ancestor and Descendant (Fathers, Forefathers, Patriarchs)
Why did the eunuch ask to be baptized?
### Why did the eunuch ask to be baptized?
The eunuch asked to be baptized because Philip explained the prophet Isaiah’s words about Jesus. That is, if someone believed in Jesus, then they should be baptized. The eunuch believed in Jesus so he asked to be baptized. There was much more about “the gospel about Jesus” Philip told the eunuch that Luke did not write. This was why Luke wrote, “Beginning with this Scripture.” Philip began with the Scripture from Isaiah that the eunuch was reading, but Philip explained more than just those few verses.
See: Baptize (Baptism); Prophet
Did Luke write verse 37?
### Did Luke write verse 37?
Some ancient copies of the Greek New Testament have verse 37. More and older copies of the Greek New Testament do not have verse 37. Scholars do not think Luke wrote the words in verse 37.
See: Differences in Ancient Copies of the Bible
How did the Spirit of the Lord take Phillp away?
### How did the Spirit of the Lord take Phillp away?
The Spirit of the Lord took Philip away miraculously. That is, Philip vanished quickly and then he appeared somewhere else. The Spirit of the Lord is also called the Holy Spirit.
@ -270,13 +278,14 @@ See: 1 Kings 18:12; 2 Kings 2:16; Ezekiel 3:14; 8:3
See: Holy Spirit; Lord
Why did the eunuch go on his way with rejoicing?
### Why did the eunuch go on his way with rejoicing?
The eunuch experienced the same joy the Samaritans did when they believed in Jesus (see: Acts 8:8). The eunuch continued on the road home “rejoicing” (χαίρω/G5463) or “being glad.” It did not matter to him that God took away Philip.
See: Rejoice (Joy, Joyful); Samaria (Samaritan)
Where were Azotus and Caesarea?
### Where were Azotus and Caesarea?
Azotus was the Greek name of the city of Ashdod in the Old Testament.
See: Old Testament (Law and Prophets)