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Update '43-luk/04.md'

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Luke wrote that the Holy Spirit wanted Jesus to go into the wilderness. In the wilderness, the devil tried to make Jesus sin. Matthew and Mark also wrote about the Holy Spirit doing this (see: Matthew 4:1; Mark 1:12). However, only Luke wrote that Jesus was full of the Holy Spirit. Some scholars say Jesus had the Holy Spirit in him and was full of the Holy Spirit since he was baptized (see: Luke 3:21-22). Other scholars say Luke wanted people to know that Jesus was not “tempted or tested”(πειράζω/g3985) because he did something wrong.
See: [Filling of the Holy Spirit](../articles/fillingholyspirit.md); [Holy Spirit](../articles/holyspirit.md); [Wilderness](../articles/wilderness.md); [Tempt (Temptation)](../articles/tempt.md); [Test](../articles/test.md)
See Map: Judea
### How did Jesus in the wilderness compare with the Israelites?
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In the Old Testament, Israel was also called the “son” of God (see: Exodus 4:22-23; Hosea 11:1). Jesus is also the Son of God. However, he is not the son of God in the same way that Israel was the son of God. Israel disobeyed God and God punished them in the same way a parent punished their son. The devil wanted Jesus to disobey God. Perhaps, Satan wanted God to punish Jesus. Despite this, Jesus obeyed God in the same way a son should obey his father.
See: Luke 3:22
See: [Son of God](../articles/sonofgod.md); [Satan (The Devil)](../articles/satan.md); [Old Testament (Law and Prophets)](../articles/oldtestament.md)
### Why did the devil tempt Jesus when Jesus was hungry?
@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ See: [Fasting](../articles/fasting.md); [Priest (Priesthood)](../articles/priest
Scholars believe the devil showed Jesus “all the kingdoms of the world” in a vision. Whether it was the world that Rome ruled or the whole world, no one was able to see all of it at one time from a mountain. It was a real seeing but it did not belong to this world. Some scholars say it was real the same way the heavens opened at Jesus’ baptism (see: Luke 3:21). Some scholars say that is why Luke did not say Jesus was on a mountain. Other scholars say when the devil led Jesus up it was on a mountain.
See: Deuteronomy 32:49; 34:1-3
See: [Vision)](../articles/vision.md); [World](../articles/world.md); [Satan (The Devil)](../articles/satan.md)
### How was the devil able to give Jesus “all the kingdoms of the world”?
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Jesus told the people a proverb about a doctor healing himself because the people wanted Jesus to do miracles in Nazareth. They knew Jesus did miracles in Capernaum and now they wanted him to do the same things in Nazareth (see: Luke 4:23). However, Jesus did not do what they wanted because the people did not believe in him (see: Matthew 13:57-58).
See: [Proverb](../articles/proverb.md); [Miracle](../articles/miracle.md)
See Map: Nazareth; Capernaum; Galilee
### Why did Jesus talk about the prophets, Elijah and Elisha?
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Jesus talked about the prophets, Elijah and Elisha. These men died many years before. Jesus wanted the people of Nazareth to know that they rejected him in the same way that the Israelites rejected Elijah and Elisha. However, the people of Nazareth knew that God sent Elijah and Elisha. After the Israelites rejected them, Elijah and Elisha helped the Gentiles. The Israelites thought that the Gentiles were evil and did not honor God. Therefore, a prophet should not help them. After the people of Nazareth rejected him, Jesus began to help Gentiles.
See: 1 Kings 17; 2 Kings 5
See: [Prophet](../articles/prophet.md); Gentile
See: [Prophet](../articles/prophet.md); [Gentile](../articles/gentile.md)
See Map: Sidon; Syria
### Why did all the people in the synagogue try to kill Jesus?
Jesus read the words of Isaiah to the people in Luke 4:18-19 (see: Isaiah 61:1-2). All the people in the synagogue tried to kill Jesus because the things he said made them angry. They thought that Isaiah was speaking about God saving Israel. Jesus said that it was about the Gentiles. This insulted the Jews because they thought the Gentiles were evil.
See: [Synagogue](../articles/synagogue.md); Gentile
See: [Synagogue](../articles/synagogue.md); [Gentile](../articles/gentile.md)
## 4:31-44