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When the author wrote that the law was only a “shadow”(σκιά/g4639), he used a metaphor. He wanted people to think that the Law of Moses was only partly like something that was to come. That is, the things in the Law of Moses were like something that was perfect and eternal.
See: Law of Moses
See: [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md)
### What are “the good things to come”?
@ -17,19 +17,19 @@ The author wrote about people being "made perfect" to say that in some way God w
Scholars disagree about how God "makes perfect" people who believe in Jesus. Some scholars think the author wanted to say that God perfectly and completely forgives a person for sins the person commits. Other scholars think the author wanted to speak about God helping people to resist temptation. That is, God helps them not to sin.
See: Old Testament (Law and Prophets); Law of Moses; Atone (Atonement); Forgive (Forgiveness, Pardon); Sacrifice
See: Old Testament (Law and Prophets); [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md); Atone (Atonement); Forgive (Forgiveness, Pardon); Sacrifice
### Why did the author write “consciousness of sins”?
The author wrote "consciousness of sins" to speak about a person knowing they sinned. This is even after God forgives them. Some scholars think the words, “consciousness of sins” spoke about a person's conscience not being satisfied after an offering was made. That is, the person could obey the Law of Moses, but they still felt guilty.
See: Sin; Conscience; Law of Moses; Guilty; Sacrifice
See: Sin; Conscience; [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md); Guilty; Sacrifice
### What was the “reminder” about which the author spoke?
The author wrote about a reminder. This was something that made people think about their sins over and over. In the Law of Moses, there was a yearly event called the Day of Atonement. This reminded people of their sins every year. Each year everyone in Israel had to repent. They had to make offerings for sin. This was so that God would cover over their sins for another year.
See: Sin; Law of Moses: Atone (Atonement); Repent (Repentance); Sacrifice
See: Sin; [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md): Atone (Atonement); Repent (Repentance); Sacrifice
### Why was it “impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins”?
@ -53,31 +53,31 @@ See: Messiah (Christ); Incarnation; Sacrifice
A "scroll" was a way ancient people kept written things. They did this because they did not have printed books. Scholars think the “scroll”(κεφαλίς/g2777) the author wrote about was the first five books of the Bible.
See: Law of Moses; Scroll
See: [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md); Scroll
### Why did the author write "to do your will"?
The author wrote "to do your will" so people would think about how Jesus completely did the will of God. God wanted Jesus to never sin and Jesus never sinned. Jesus did everything God wanted him to do. It was also God’s will that Jesus would die for the sins of the world (see: Matthew 26:39,42).
See: Will of God; Law of Moses
See: Will of God; [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md)
### What was the "first practice" the author spoke about?
The “first practice” was when people sacrificed animals according to the Law of Moses. People had to do many things to follow the Law of Moses.
See: Law of Moses
See: [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md)
### What is the "second practice" the author spoke about?
The "second practice" the author spoke about is when people believe in Jesus. That is, people who believe in Jesus do not need to follow the sacrifices in the Law of Moses for God to forgive their sins.
See: Law of Moses; Forgive (Forgiveness, Pardon); Sin; Sacrifice
See: [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md); Forgive (Forgiveness, Pardon); Sin; Sacrifice
### How did Jesus take away the first practice to establish the second practice?
Jesus took away the first practice in two ways. First, he lived perfectly according to God’s will. Second, he offered himself to God as the perfect sacrifice for sins. This sacrifice never needs to be done again. He did this when he was crucified. After this, people do not need to make sacrifices and obey the Law of Moses.
See: Will of God; Crucify (Crucifixion); Law of Moses; Sacrifice
See: Will of God; Crucify (Crucifixion); [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md); Sacrifice
### What is “sanctified”?
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ The author wrote "once for all" so people would know that Jesus completely atone
Under the rules of the Old Covenant, the Jewish people sacrificed animals to obey the Law of Moses. However, with the New Covenant, Jesus offered himself as a sacrifice for the sins of everyone. His sacrifice was done once, and does not need to be repeated.
See: Atone (Atonement); Sin; Covenant; Law of Moses; Sacrifice; Covenant with Moses (Old Covenant)
See: Atone (Atonement); Sin; Covenant; [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md); Sacrifice; Covenant with Moses (Old Covenant)
## 10:11-18
@ -291,9 +291,9 @@ See: Eternal Life; Reward
A person who is God’s “righteous one” is a person God declares to be righteous. This is because the person believes in Jesus. It had nothing to do with following the Law of Moses (see: Romans 3:21; 4:3-5; 5:18-19).
See: Righteous (Righteousness); Justify (Justification); Law of Moses
See: Righteous (Righteousness); Justify (Justification); [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md)
Why did the author write “turn back to destruction”?
#### Why did the author write “turn back to destruction”?
Some scholars think author wrote "turn back to destruction" to speak about people who stop believing in Jesus. He warned people that God will send someone who stops believing in Jesus to hell, that is to "destruction." Other scholars think the author wrote this to speak about Christians who disobey Jesus. They will be punished and may even die because of this. However, they will still live with God in heaven forever. Christians are punished for sinning, but they are promised to go to heaven because Jesus was punished for their sins.