2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
# 1 TIMOTHY 6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 6:1-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### What was a slave?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A “slave”(δοῦλος/g1401) was a person owned by another person. The slave worked for the owner. A slave
|
|
|
|
|
was not paid for the work they did. However, a “slave” was taken care of by his owner. The owner gave
|
|
|
|
|
them food to eat, clothes to wear, and a place to live.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Ephesians 6:5-8; Colossians 3:22-25;
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-04 14:39:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
See: [Serve (Servant, Slave)](../articles/serve.md)
|
2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### What did it mean to be “under the yoke”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A yoke (ζυγός/g2218) was a piece of wood that was placed around the necks of two large animals to join
|
|
|
|
|
them together. This allowed them to pull heavy loads. To be “under the yoke” was a metaphor. That is, it
|
|
|
|
|
was used to talk about how slaves were owned by a master and made to do work.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-04 14:39:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
See: [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md)
|
2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Why did Paul write, “worthy of all honor”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul wanted Christian slaves to respect their master by obeying him.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### How might the “name of God” be blasphemed?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The word “blaspheme” was used to say that someone said something bad about God or another person in
|
|
|
|
|
some way. Some scholars think Paul wrote about God being spoken against when he wrote Christians not
|
|
|
|
|
to do things to blaspheme. That is, If slaves were disobedient, it gave reason for non-Christians to speak
|
|
|
|
|
bad things about God and the things Christians taught.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Romans 2:24; Titus 2:9-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-04 14:39:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
See: [Blaspheme (Blasphemy)](../articles/blaspheme.md)
|
2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 6:3-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### What was teaching that did “not agree” with Paul’s message?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughout the book of 1st Timothy, Paul wrote Timothy about how the church was to work together. Paul
|
|
|
|
|
wanted Timothy to know that anything someone taught that did “not agree”(ἑτεροδιδασκαλέω/g2085) with
|
|
|
|
|
the things Paul wrote in this letter was false teaching.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Galatians 1:6-9
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-04 14:39:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
See: [Church](../articles/church.md)
|
2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### What were “controversies and arguments about words”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul wrote again what he had already written about false teachers. They taught about things that did not
|
|
|
|
|
matter much. They also taught wrong things about the Old Testament (see: 1:4, 6-7; 4:7). These things
|
|
|
|
|
caused arguments about things which were not things about which they needed to worry. Paul warned
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy that false teachers harmed the church.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Proverbs 20:3; Titus 3:9
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-04 14:39:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
See: [Church](../articles/church.md)
|
2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### What was a “depraved” person?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some scholars think a “depraved” person was someone who did not know the truth or they no longer
|
|
|
|
|
believed the things that were true. Other scholars think a “depraved” person does not know the difference
|
|
|
|
|
between right and wrong.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Why did Paul write the word “contentment”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Contentment” was used to talk about a person who had enough of the things he needed to live. He had no
|
|
|
|
|
need for help from other people. Also, it was used to talk about a person who did not want anything more in
|
|
|
|
|
their life. In Paul’s letters, Christians were content because they knew God provided their needs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Matthew 6:25-26; Philippians 4:11-13
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-04 14:42:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
See: [Greed (Covet)](../articles/greed.md)
|
2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### How were godliness and contentment “great gain”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul wrote that godliness and contentment were “great gain” because doing the things that honored God
|
|
|
|
|
were good for a person both now and forever.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-04 14:42:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
See: [Godly (Godliness)](../articles/godly.md)
|
2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Why did Paul write “the world”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the same way that newborn babies have nothing in this world, people cannot take anything from this
|
|
|
|
|
world with them when they die.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Job 1:21; Matthew 6:33-34
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-04 14:42:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
See: [World](../articles/world.md)
|
2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### What was “the love of money”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A person with “love of money” only wanted to have much money and things they could buy with it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### How was the love of money “a root of all kinds of evil”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul used the metaphor of a “root.” That is, the love of money causes much evil in the same way a root
|
|
|
|
|
causes a plant to grow.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Ecclesiastes 5:10; Luke 16:13-15
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-04 14:42:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
See: [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md)
|
2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### How did people who loved money “pierce themselves with much grief”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When a person pierced or stabbed themselves with a knife or other sharp thing, it caused pain. Paul used
|
|
|
|
|
that idea to say that people who have a love for money often times cause themselves to have pain, such as
|
|
|
|
|
the loss of friendships.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 6:11-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### What was a “man of God”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some scholars think Paul wrote about Timothy as a man of God because Timothy was a Christian. Also,
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy wanted to do the things that honored God. Other scholars think Paul wrote “man of God” to write
|
|
|
|
|
that Timothy was similar to a prophet. In the Old Testament, the words “man of God” were often used to
|
|
|
|
|
write about Moses, Samuel and Elijah.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: 2 Timothy 3:17; Deuteronomy 33:1; 1 Kings 17:18
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-04 14:42:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
See: [Prophet](../articles/prophet.md)
|
2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Why did Paul write Timothy to “flee these things”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul told Timothy to “flee” certain things. He wrote this to tell Timothy not do the things that trap people
|
|
|
|
|
who do these things because they love money. However, Paul wrote Timothy to “pursue” other things. He
|
|
|
|
|
told him to do the things that make him to live in a way that honors God.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: 2 Timothy 2:22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### What was the “good fight of faith”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul wanted Timothy to know that a Christian will be persecuted by people who do not believe in Jesus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-04 14:42:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
See: [Persecute (Persecution)](../articles/persecute.md)
|
2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### What was the “good confession” made by Timothy?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some scholars think the “good confession” about which Paul wrote was when Timothy told others that he
|
|
|
|
|
believed in Jesus. Other scholars think Timothy made the “good confession” when he began preaching the
|
|
|
|
|
gospel (see: 2 Timothy 1:14).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Romans 10:9-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-04 14:44:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
See: [Confess (Confession)](../articles/confess.md); Preach (Preacher); Gospel
|
2020-03-03 18:49:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Why did Paul write Timothy to “keep the commandment without spot or blame”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul wrote Timothy to obey God’s commandment “without spot.” That is, he needed to obey God
|
|
|
|
|
perfectly. To be “without blame” meant Timothy was to do things in such a way that no one could accuse
|
|
|
|
|
him of doing the wrong things.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: 4:11-16; 2 Peter 3:14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Why did Paul write “reveal Christ’s appearing”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul wrote “reveal Christ’s appearing” to write that God decided when Christ will return. God will cause it
|
|
|
|
|
to happen (see: Acts 1:6-7). “Appearing”(ἐπιφάνεια/g2015) was one of the words used to talk about when
|
|
|
|
|
Jesus came to earth the first time (see: 2 Timothy 1:10). The same Greek word for “appearing” is also used
|
|
|
|
|
for the second time Jesus will come in the future (see: 2 Thessalonians 2:8; 2 Timothy 4:1, 8; Titus 2:13).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Matthew 16:27; 24:30; Colossians 3:4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Reveal (Revelation); Jesus’ Return to Earth; Glory (Glorify)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### What was “immortality”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
God has “immortality.” That is, only God has always lived and will live forever and never dies (see: 1:17).
|
|
|
|
|
God promised Christians that they will live forever with God also (1 Corinthians 15:53-54).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Immortal (Immortality)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### What was “unapproachable light”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
God’s presence is so bright that people cannot be physically close to him. This was the light of God’s glory
|
|
|
|
|
at Mount Sinai (see: Exodus 24:16-17).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Psalm 104:1-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Light and Darkness (metaphor); Presence of God; Glory (Glorify)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Map: Mount Sinai
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### How was someone “rich in good works”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When Paul wrote to Timothy about people being “rich in good works,” he wanted people to do many good
|
|
|
|
|
things.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Acts 9:36; Titus 3:8;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### What was a “good foundation”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul wrote about a “good foundation.” This was a metaphor. In the same way cement and large rocks made
|
|
|
|
|
a foundation to build a solid house, so the things taught in the Bible is the foundation for a Christian to live.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Matthew 6:19-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: Metaphor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Why did Paul write to Timothy to“protect” what was given to him?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul told Timothy the truth, and Timothy needed to “protect”(φυλάσσω/g5442) it. Also, Timothy needed to
|
|
|
|
|
teach Christians the truth in the same way that Paul taught Timothy. Some scholars think that this was all
|
|
|
|
|
the things Christians taught. Other scholars think that it was only the things Paul wrote Timothy in this
|
|
|
|
|
letter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: 1:11, 18; 2 Timothy 1:14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Why did Paul write some men “missed the faith”?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some scholars think Paul wrote the words “miss”(ἀστοχέω/g0795) the faith to write about people who did
|
|
|
|
|
not fully understand the message about believing in Jesus. Therefore, they began to teach false things about
|
|
|
|
|
what was faith. Fewer scholars think Paul used the words to “miss” the faith to write about people who no
|
|
|
|
|
longer believed the message of faith.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See: 1:6, 19; 2 Timothy 2:18
|