# Connecting Statement: Paul gives one last warning to the believers about unity and living for God. # brothers Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women. # to think about "to watch out for" # who are causing the divisions and stumbling This refers to those who argue and cause others to stop trusting in Jesus. AT: "who are causing believers to argue with one another and to stop having faith in God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) # They are going beyond the teaching that you have learned "They teach things that do not agree with the truth you have already learned" # Turn away from them "Turn away" here is an idiom for "move away. AT: "Do not listen to them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]]) # but their own stomach The words "they serve" are understood from the previous phrase. This can be expressed as a separate sentence. AT: "Rather, they serve their own stomach" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]]) # but their own stomach Here "stomach" is a metonym that refers to physical desires. Serving there stomach represents satisfying their desires. AT: "but they only want to satisfy their own selfish desires" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) # By their smooth and flattering speech The words "smooth" and "flattering" mean basically the same thing. Paul is emphasizing how these people are deceiving believers. AT: "By saying things that seem to be good and true" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]]) # they deceive the hearts of the innocent Here "hearts" is a metonym for a person's mind or inner being. AT: "they deceive the innocent believers" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) # innocent This refers to those who are simple, inexperienced, and naive. AT: "those who innocently trust them" or "those who do not know these teachers are fooling them" # translationWords * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/brother]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/stumble]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/turn]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/serve]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lord]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/christ]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/deceive]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/heart]] * [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/innocent]]