diff --git a/isa/43/27.md b/isa/43/27.md
index b5b805ec08..a0cffbf7fb 100644
--- a/isa/43/27.md
+++ b/isa/43/27.md
@@ -6,3 +6,6 @@ Yahweh continues speaking to the people of Israel.
 
 This refers to the founder of Israel and may represent either Abraham or Jacob.
 
+# your teachers
+
+the false prophets
diff --git a/isa/44/14.md b/isa/44/14.md
index a69640ce1e..c51e51bad8 100644
--- a/isa/44/14.md
+++ b/isa/44/14.md
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 "The carpenter cuts down" or "the woodcarver cuts down"
 
+# makes it grow for himself
+
+He works so that the tree will grow strong and he can use it.
+
 # cypress tree
 
 a tall evergreen tree (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-unknown]])
diff --git a/isa/45/05.md b/isa/45/05.md
index 6c761e64c6..4c4e72f42e 100644
--- a/isa/45/05.md
+++ b/isa/45/05.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# I will arm you for battle
+# I will gird you
 
 Possible meanings are 1) "I will strengthen you for battle" or 2) "I will equip you for battle."
 
diff --git a/isa/45/19.md b/isa/45/19.md
index 47d8d2d3e0..3ae2bd5cae 100644
--- a/isa/45/19.md
+++ b/isa/45/19.md
@@ -2,3 +2,7 @@
 
 Yahweh continues speaking.
 
+# things that are upright
+
+Here "upright" is a metaphor for things that are true and morally good. Alternate translation: "things that are good and true" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
+