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SusanQuigley 2023-02-15 20:55:15 +00:00
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# They will fall by the edge of the sword
"They will be killed by the edge of the sword." Here "fall by the edge of the sword" represents being killed by enemy soldiers. Alternate translation: "Enemy soldiers will kill them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
"They will be killed by the edge of the sword" or "Enemy soldiers will kill them"
# they will be led captive into all the nations
This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "their enemies will capture them and take them to other countries" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
# into all the nations
The word "all" is an exaggeration to emphasize that they will be led into many countries. Alternate translation: "into many other countries" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-hyperbole]])
"their enemies will capture them and take them to many other countries"
# Jerusalem will be trampled by the Gentiles
Possible meanings are 1) the Gentiles will conquer Jerusalem and occupy it or 2) the Gentiles will destroy the city of Jerusalem or 3) the Gentiles will destroy the people of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
Jesus speaks about what will happen to Jerusalem as if the people of other nations will walk on it and crush it down with their feet. Possible meanings are the Gentile nations will conquer Jerusalem and occupy it or the Gentile nations will destroy the city of Jerusalem.
# trampled by the Gentiles
# until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled
This metaphor speaks of Jerusalem as if the people of other nations was walking on it and crushing it down with their feet. This refers to domination. Alternate translation: "conquered by the Gentiles" or "destroyed by the other nations" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
# the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled
This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the period of the Gentiles has come to an end" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
"until the period of the Gentiles ends"