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@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ When Luke said that John announced the “good news” or “gospel”(εὐαγ
When Jesus began to teach the people, he told them more things about this good news. He told people that the “kingdom of God” was coming. He also spoke more and more clearly about what he would do. He would die on a cross but he would rise again. This was what he must do as the “Lamb of God.” However, it seems that he only said this to the twelve disciples. It does not seem that he ever told the people in general about these things. When Jesus began to teach the people, he told them more things about this good news. He told people that the “kingdom of God” was coming. He also spoke more and more clearly about what he would do. He would die on a cross but he would rise again. This was what he must do as the “Lamb of God.” However, it seems that he only said this to the twelve disciples. It does not seem that he ever told the people in general about these things.
See: Gospel; [Repent (Repentance)](../articles/repent.md); Messiah (Christ); Kingdom of God; Lamb of God See: [Gospel](../articles/gospel.md); [Repent (Repentance)](../articles/repent.md); [Messiah (Christ)](../articles/messiahchrist.md); [Kingdom of God](../articles/kingdomofgod.md); [Lamb of God](../articles/lambofgod.md)
## 3:21-22 ## 3:21-22
@ -173,20 +173,20 @@ See: Matthew 3:16; Mark 1:10; Isaiah 42:1
Jesus was praying when he was baptized because he wanted the Holy Spirit to help him serve God. Luke often wrote about someone praying at the same time when he wrote about the Holy Spirit. He wrote about how Jesus taught his disciples how to pray to God. Later, God the Father gave the Holy Spirit to them (see: Luke 11:13). God filled Christians with the Holy Spirit when they prayed (see: Acts 4:31). Jesus was praying when he was baptized because he wanted the Holy Spirit to help him serve God. Luke often wrote about someone praying at the same time when he wrote about the Holy Spirit. He wrote about how Jesus taught his disciples how to pray to God. Later, God the Father gave the Holy Spirit to them (see: Luke 11:13). God filled Christians with the Holy Spirit when they prayed (see: Acts 4:31).
See: Pray (Prayer); Filling of the Holy Spirit See: [Pray (Prayer)](../articles/prayprayer.md); [Filling of the Holy Spirit](../articles/fillingholyspirit.md)
### Why did God call Jesus his Son? ### Why did God call Jesus his Son?
God called Jesus his Son because God was announcing that Jesus was the messiah whom he had promised to send. In Psalms 2:7, God said the person he made king was his “Son”. God also loves Jesus and is pleased with him. God spoke from heaven when Jesus was baptized. The people heard him, but they did not see him. God called Jesus his Son because God was announcing that Jesus was the messiah whom he had promised to send. In Psalms 2:7, God said the person he made king was his “Son”. God also loves Jesus and is pleased with him. God spoke from heaven when Jesus was baptized. The people heard him, but they did not see him.
See: Messiah (Christ); Son of God See: [Messiah (Christ)](../articles/messiahchrist.md); [Son of God](../articles/sonofgod.md)
### Why was Jesus baptized? ### Why was Jesus baptized?
John “baptized”(βαπτίζω/g0907) people as part of their “repenting”(μετανοέω/g3340) from their sins. He did this so that they would be able to welcome the Messiah, Jesus Christ. He also “baptized” Jesus (see: Mark 1:9), because Jesus asked him to do so, even though Jesus had never sinned. He never needed to “repent” of having sinned. Most scholars think that Jesus wanted to be “baptized” in order to prepare him to be a sacrifice to God. He would die in the same way a sacrifice was done to allow people to be at peace with God. John “baptized”(βαπτίζω/g0907) people as part of their “repenting”(μετανοέω/g3340) from their sins. He did this so that they would be able to welcome the Messiah, Jesus Christ. He also “baptized” Jesus (see: Mark 1:9), because Jesus asked him to do so, even though Jesus had never sinned. He never needed to “repent” of having sinned. Most scholars think that Jesus wanted to be “baptized” in order to prepare him to be a sacrifice to God. He would die in the same way a sacrifice was done to allow people to be at peace with God.
See: 2 Corinthians 5:21 See: 2 Corinthians 5:21
See: [Repent (Repentance)](../articles/repent.md); Messiah (Christ); Atone (Atonement) See: [Repent (Repentance)](../articles/repent.md); [Messiah (Christ)](../articles/messiahchrist.md); [Atone (Atonement)](../articles/atone.md)
## 3:23-38 ## 3:23-38
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ See: [Repent (Repentance)](../articles/repent.md); Messiah (Christ); Atone (Ato
Luke wrote that Jesus was about thirty years old when he began to serve the people. The Jews thought that this was when a man should begin doing the work that he would do for the rest of his life. Joseph was thirty years old when he became a leader in Egypt (see: Genesis 41:46). David was thirty when he began to rule over Israel (see: 2 Samuel 5:4). The Levites began serving in the tent of meeting at the age of thirty (see: Numbers 4:3). Luke wrote that Jesus was about thirty years old when he began to serve the people. The Jews thought that this was when a man should begin doing the work that he would do for the rest of his life. Joseph was thirty years old when he became a leader in Egypt (see: Genesis 41:46). David was thirty when he began to rule over Israel (see: 2 Samuel 5:4). The Levites began serving in the tent of meeting at the age of thirty (see: Numbers 4:3).
See: Tent of Meeting See: [Tent of Meeting](../articles/tentofmeeting.md)
**Advice to translators**: A genealogy is a list of someones ancestors or descendants. **Advice to translators**: A genealogy is a list of someones ancestors or descendants.
@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ Lukes genealogy of Jesus is different from Matthews genealogy in several w
1. Matthew wrote about three groups of fourteen people. This was forty-two people. Luke wrote about eleven groups of seven people. This was seventy-seven people. 1. Matthew wrote about three groups of fourteen people. This was forty-two people. Luke wrote about eleven groups of seven people. This was seventy-seven people.
1. The people between Jesus to David are different in Matthew and Luke. 1. The people between Jesus to David are different in Matthew and Luke.
See: Gospel; Ancestor and Descendant (Fathers, Forefathers, Patriarchs); Genealogy; Son of David See: [Gospel](../articles/gospel.md);[Ancestor and Descendant (Fathers, Forefathers, Patriarchs)](../articles/ancestor.md); [Genealogy](../articles/genealogy.md); [Son of David](../articles/sonofdavid.md)
**Advice to translators**: A genealogy is a list of someones ancestors or descendants. **Advice to translators**: A genealogy is a list of someones ancestors or descendants.
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Scholars give different reasons why Lukes genealogy of Jesus was different fr
1. Luke wrote about Nathan instead of Solomon because of prophecies that David would stop having descendants (see: Jeremiah 22:28-30; 36:30-31). 1. Luke wrote about Nathan instead of Solomon because of prophecies that David would stop having descendants (see: Jeremiah 22:28-30; 36:30-31).
1. Luke wanted to imply that Jesus was also a prophet. 1. Luke wanted to imply that Jesus was also a prophet.
See: Gospel; Prophet See: [Gospel](../articles/gospel.md); [Prophet](../articles/prophet.md)
**Advice to translators**: A genealogy is a list of someones ancestors or descendants. **Advice to translators**: A genealogy is a list of someones ancestors or descendants.
@ -234,4 +234,4 @@ Lukes genealogy named the ancestors of Jesus back to Adam, the first man, and
Some scholars think Luke wanted people to know Jesus was different than Adam (see: Romans 5:12-21). When Adam sinned, the whole world rebelled against God and began to die. However, Jesus came so that people could live forever with God. Some scholars think Luke wanted people to know Jesus was different than Adam (see: Romans 5:12-21). When Adam sinned, the whole world rebelled against God and began to die. However, Jesus came so that people could live forever with God.
See: Gospel See: [Gospel](../articles/gospel.md)