Plural, past tense, special forms: moved names to new directory

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# Aaron #
## Facts: ##
Aaron was Moses' older brother. God chose Aaron to be the first high priest for the people of Israel.
* Aaron helped Moses speak to Pharaoh about letting the Israelites go free.
* While the Israelites were traveling through the desert, Aaron sinned by making an idol for the people to worship.
* God also appointed Aaron and his descendants to be the [priest](../kt/priest.md) priests for the people of Israel.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [priest](../kt/priest.md), [Moses](../other/moses.md), [Israel](../other/israel.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 23:12-14](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/23/12)
* [Acts 07:38-40](rc://en/tn/help/act/07/38)
* [Exodus 28:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/exo/28/01)
* [Luke 01:5-7](rc://en/tn/help/luk/01/05)
* [Numbers 16:44-46](rc://en/tn/help/num/16/44)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
* __[09:15](rc://en/tn/help/obs/09/15)__ God warned Moses and __Aaron__ that Pharaoh would be stubborn.
* __[10:05](rc://en/tn/help/obs/10/05)__ Pharaoh called Moses and __Aaron__ and told them that if they stopped the plague, the Israelites could leave Egypt.
* __[13:09](rc://en/tn/help/obs/13/09)__ God chose Moses' brother, __Aaron__, and Aaron's descendants to be his priests.
* __[13:11](rc://en/tn/help/obs/13/11)__ So they (the Israelites) brought gold to __Aaron__ and asked him to form it into an idol for them!
* __[14:07](rc://en/tn/help/obs/14/07)__ They (the Israelites) became angry with Moses and __Aaron__ and said, "Oh, why did you bring us to this horrible place?"
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H175, G2

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# Abel #
## Facts: ##
Abel was Adam and Eve's second son. He was Cain's younger brother.
* Abel was a shepherd.
* Abel sacrificed some of his animals as an offering to God.
* God was pleased with Abel and his offerings.
* Adam and Eve's firstborn son Cain murdered Abel.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Cain](../other/cain.md), [sacrifice](../other/sacrifice.md), [shepherd](../other/shepherd.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Genesis 04:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/gen/04/01)
* [Genesis 04:8-9](rc://en/tn/help/gen/04/08)
* [Hebrews 12:22-24](rc://en/tn/help/heb/12/22)
* [Luke 11:49-51](rc://en/tn/help/luk/11/49)
* [Matthew 23:34-36](rc://en/tn/help/mat/23/34)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H01893, G6

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# Abiathar #
## Definition: ##
Abiathar was a high priest for the nation of Israel during the time of King David.
* When King Saul killed the priests, Abiathar escaped and went to David in the wilderness.
* Abiathar and another high priest named Zadok served David faithfully throughout his reign.
* After David's death, Abiathar helped Adonijah try to become king instead of Solomon.
* Because of this, King Solomon removed Abiathar from the priesthood.
(See also: [Zadok](../other/zadok.md), [Saul (OT)](../other/saul.md), [David](../other/david.md), [Solomon](../other/solomon.md), [Adonijah](../other/adonijah.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 27:32-34](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/27/32)
* [1 Kings 01:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/01/07)
* [1 Kings 02:22-23](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/02/22)
* [2 Samuel 17:15-16](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/17/15)
* [Mark 02:25-26](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/02/25)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H54, G8

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# Abijah #
## Facts: ##
Abijah was a king of Judah who reigned from 915 to 913 B.C. He was a son of King Rehoboam. There were also several other men named Abijah in the Old Testament:
* Samuel's sons Abijah and Joel were leaders over the people of Israel at Beersheba. Because Abijah and his brother were dishonest and greedy, the people asked Samuel to appoint a king to rule them instead.
* Abijah was one of the temple priests during the time of King David.
* Abijah was one of King Jeroboam's sons.
* Abijah was also a chief priest who returned with Zerubbabel to Jerusalem from the Babylonian captivity.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Kings 15:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/15/01)
* [1 Samuel 08:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/08/01)
* [2 Chronicles 13:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/13/01)
* [2 Chronicles 13:19-22](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/13/19)
* [Luke 01:5-7](rc://en/tn/help/luk/01/05)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H29, G7

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# Abimelech #
## Facts: ##
Abimelech was a Philistine king over the region of Gerar during the time when Abraham and Isaac were living in the land of Canaan.
* Abraham deceived King Abimelech by telling him that Sarah was his sister rather than his wife.
* Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement regarding ownership of wells at Beersheba.
* Many years later, Isaac also deceived Abimelech and the other men of Gerar by saying that Rebekah was his sister, not his wife.
* King Abimelech rebuked Abraham, and later Isaac, for lying to him.
* Another man by the name of Abimelech was a son of Gideon and a brother of Jotham. Some translations may use a slightly different spelling of his name to make it clear that he is a different person from King Abimelech.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Beersheba](../other/beersheba.md), [Gerar](../other/gerar.md), [Gideon](../other/gideon.md), [Jotham](../other/jotham.md), [Philistines](../other/philistines.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [2 Samuel 11:21](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/11/21)
* [Genesis 20:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/gen/20/01)
* [Genesis 20:4-5](rc://en/tn/help/gen/20/04)
* [Genesis 21:22-24](rc://en/tn/help/gen/21/22)
* [Genesis 26:9-11](rc://en/tn/help/gen/26/09)
* [Judges 09:52-54](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/09/52)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H40

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# Abner #
## Definition: ##
Abner was a cousin of King Saul in the Old Testament.
* Abner was the chief commander of Saul's army, and introduced young David to Saul after David killed Goliath the giant.
* After King Saul's death, Abner appointed Saul's son Ishbosheth as king in Israel, while David was appointed king in Judah.
* Later, Abner was treacherously killed by David's chief commander, Joab.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 26:26-28](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/26/26)
* [1 Kings 02:5-6](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/02/05)
* [1 Kings 02:32-33](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/02/32)
* [1 Samuel 17:55-56](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/17/55)
* [2 Samuel 03:22-23](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/03/22)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H74

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# Abraham, Abram #
## Facts: ##
Abram was a Chaldean man from the city of Ur who was chosen by God to be the forefather of the Israelites. God changed his name to "Abraham."
* The name "Abram" means "exalted father."
* "Abraham" means "father of many."
* God promised Abraham that he would have many descendants, who would become a great nation.
* Abraham believed God and obeyed him. God led Abraham to move from Chaldea to the land of Canaan.
* Abraham and his wife Sarah, when they were very old and living in the land of Canaan, had a son, Isaac.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Canaan](../other/canaan.md), [Chaldea](../other/chaldeans.md), [Sarah](../other/sarah.md), [Isaac](../other/isaac.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Galatians 03:6-9](rc://en/tn/help/gal/03/06)
* [Genesis 11:29-30](rc://en/tn/help/gen/11/29)
* [Genesis 21:1-4](rc://en/tn/help/gen/21/01)
* [Genesis 22:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/gen/22/01)
* [James 02:21-24](rc://en/tn/help/jas/02/21)
* [Matthew 01:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/mat/01/01)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
* __[04:06](rc://en/tn/help/obs/04/06)__ When __Abram__ arrived in Canaan, God said, "Look all around you. I will give to you and your descendants all the land that you can see as an inheritance."
* __[05:04](rc://en/tn/help/obs/05/04)__ Then God changed __Abram__'s name to __Abraham__, which means "father of many."
* __[05:05](rc://en/tn/help/obs/05/05)__ About a year later, when __Abraham__ was 100 years old and Sarah was 90, Sarah gave birth to Abraham's son.
* __[05:06](rc://en/tn/help/obs/05/06)__ When Isaac was a young man, God tested __Abraham's__ faith by saying, "Take Isaac, your only son, and kill him as a sacrifice to me."
* __[06:01](rc://en/tn/help/obs/06/01)__ When __Abraham__ was very old and his son, Isaac, had grown to be a man, __Abraham__ sent one of his servants back to the land where his relatives lived to find a wife for his son, Isaac.
* __[06:04](rc://en/tn/help/obs/06/04)__ After a long time, __Abraham__ died and all of the promises that God had made to him in the covenant were passed on to Isaac.
* __[21:02](rc://en/tn/help/obs/21/02)__ God promised __Abraham__ that through him all people groups of the world would receive a blessing.
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H87, H85, G11

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# Absalom #
## Facts: ##
Absalom was the third son of King David. He was known for his handsome appearance and fiery temperament.
* When Absalom's sister Tamar was raped by their half-brother, Amnon, Absalom made a plan to have Amnon killed.
* After the murder of Amnon, Absalom fled to the region of Geshur (where his mother Maacah was from) and stayed there three years. Then King David sent for him to come back to Jerusalem, but did not allow Absalom to come into his presence for two years.
* Absalom turned some of the people against King David and led a revolt against him.
* David's army fought against Absalom and killed him. David was very grieved when this happened.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Geshur](../other/geshur.md), [Amnon](../other/amnon.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 03:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/03/01)
* [1 Kings 01:5-6](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/01/05)
* [2 Samuel 15:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/15/01)
* [2 Samuel 17:1-4](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/17/01)
* [2 Samuel 18:18](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/18/18)
* [Psalm 003:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/psa/003/001)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H53

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# Adam #
## Facts: ##
Adam was the first person whom God created. He and his wife Eve were made in the image of God.
* God formed Adam from dirt and breathed life into him.
* Adam's name sounds similar to the Hebrew word for "red dirt" or "ground."
* The name "Adam" is the same as the Old Testament word for "mankind" or "human being."
* All people are descendants of Adam and Eve.
* Adam and Eve disobeyed God. This separated them from God and caused sin and death to come into the world.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [death](../kt/death.md), [descendant](../other/descendant.md), [Eve](../other/eve.md), [image of God](../kt/imageofgod.md), [life](../kt/life.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Timothy 02:13-15](rc://en/tn/help/1ti/02/13)
* [Genesis 03:17-19](rc://en/tn/help/gen/03/17)
* [Genesis 05:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/gen/05/01)
* [Genesis 11:5-7](rc://en/tn/help/gen/11/05)
* [Luke 03:36-38](rc://en/tn/help/luk/03/36)
* [Romans 05:14-15](rc://en/tn/help/rom/05/14)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
* __[01:09](rc://en/tn/help/obs/01/09)__ Then God said, "Let us make human beings in our image to be like us."
* __[01:10](rc://en/tn/help/obs/01/10)__ This man's name was __Adam__. God planted a garden where __Adam__ could live, and put him there to care for it.
* __[01:12](rc://en/tn/help/obs/01/12)__ Then God said, "It is not good for man to be alone." But none of the animals could be __Adam's__ helper.
* __[02:11](rc://en/tn/help/obs/02/11)__ And God clothed __Adam__ and Eve with animal skins.
* __[02:12](rc://en/tn/help/obs/02/12)__ So God sent __Adam__ and Eve away from the beautiful garden.
* __[49:08](rc://en/tn/help/obs/49/08)__ When __Adam__ and Eve sinned, it affected all of their descendants.
* __[50:16](rc://en/tn/help/obs/50/16)__ Because __Adam__ and Eve disobeyed God and brought sin into this world, God cursed it and decided to destroy it.
*
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H120, G76

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# Adonijah #
## Definition: ##
Adonijah was the fourth son of King David.
* Adonijah tried to take over as king of Israel after the deaths of his brothers Absalom and Amnon.
* God, however, had promised that David's son Solomon would be king., so Adonijah's plot was overthrown and Solomon was made king.
* When Adonijah tried a second time to make himself king, Solomon put him to death.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [David](../other/david.md), [Solomon](../other/solomon.md))
## Bible References: ##
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G138

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# Ahab #
## Facts: ##
Ahab was a very evil king who reigned over the northern kingdom of Israel from 875 to 854 BC.
* King Ahab influenced the people of Israel to worship false gods.
* The prophet Elijah confronted Ahab and told him there would be a severe drought for three and a half years as punishment for the sins that Ahab caused Israel to commit.
* Ahab and his wife Jezebel did many other evil things, including using their power to kill innocent people.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Baal](../other/baal.md), [Elijah](../other/elijah.md), [Jezebel](../other/jezebel.md), [kingdom of Israel](../other/kingdomofisrael.md), [Yahweh](../kt/yahweh.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Kings 18:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/18/01)
* [1 Kings 20:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/20/01)
* [2 Chronicles 21:6-7](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/21/06)
* [2 Kings 09:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/09/07)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
* __[19:02](rc://en/tn/help/obs/19/02)__ Elijah was a prophet when __Ahab__ was king over the kingdom of Israel. __Ahab__ was an evil man who encouraged people to worship a false god named Baal.
* __[19:03](rc://en/tn/help/obs/19/03)__ __Ahab__ and his army looked for Elijah, but they could not find him.
* __[19:05](rc://en/tn/help/obs/19/05)__ After three and a half years, God told Elijah to return to the kingdom of Israel and speak with __Ahab__ because he was going to send rain again.
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H256

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# Ahasuerus #
## Facts: ##
Ahasuerus was a king who ruled over the ancient kingdom of Persia for twenty years.
* This was during the time the exiled Jews were living in Babylonia, which had come under Persian rule.
* Another name for this king may have been Xerxes.
* After sending away his queen in a fit of anger, King Ahasuerus later chose a Jewish woman named Esther to be his new wife and queen.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Babylon](../other/babylon.md), [Esther](../other/esther.md), [Ethiopia](../other/ethiopia.md), [exile](../other/exile.md), [Persia](../other/persia.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Daniel 09:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/dan/09/01)
* [Esther 10:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/est/10/01)
* [Ezra 04:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/ezr/04/07)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H325

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# Ahaz #
## Definition: ##
Ahaz was a wicked king who ruled over the kingdom of Judah from 732 BC to 716 BC. This was about 140 years before the time when many people in Israel and Judah were taken as captives to Babylonia.
* While he was ruling Judah, Ahaz had an altar built for worshiping the false gods of the Assyrians, which caused the people to turn away from the one true God, Yahweh.
* King Ahaz was 20 years old when he started to rule over Judah, and he ruled for 16 years.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Babylon](../other/babylon.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 08:35-37](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/08/35)
* [2 Chronicles 28:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/28/01)
* [2 Kings 16:19-20](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/16/19)
* [Hosea 01:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/hos/01/01)
* [Isaiah 01:1](rc://en/tn/help/isa/01/01)
* [Isaiah 07:3-4](rc://en/tn/help/isa/07/03)
* [Matthew 01:9-11](rc://en/tn/help/mat/01/09)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H271

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# Ahaziah #
## Facts: ##
Ahaziah was the name of two kings: one ruled over the kingdom of Israel, and the other ruled over the kingdom of Judah.
* Judah's King Ahaziah was the son of King Jehoram. He reigned for one year (841 B.C.) and then was killed by Jehu. Ahaziah's young son Joash eventually took his place as king.
* Israel's King Ahaziah was the son of King Ahab. He reigned for two years (850-49 B.C.). He died from injuries suffered in a fall at his palace, and his brother Joram became king.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Jehu](../other/jehu.md), [Ahab](../other/ahab.md), [Jeroboam](../other/jeroboam.md), [Joash](../other/joash.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Kings 22:39-40](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/22/39)
* [2 Chronicles 22:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/22/01)
* [2 Chronicles 25:23-24](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/25/23)
* [2 Kings 11:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/11/01)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H274

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# Ahijah #
## Facts: ##
Ahijah was the name of several different men in the Old Testament. The following are some of these men:
* Ahijah was the name of a priest in the time of Saul.
* A man named Ahijah was a secretary during the reign of King Solomon.
* Ahijah was the name of a prophet from Shiloh who predicted that the nation of Israel would be divided into two kingdoms.
* The father of King Baasha of Israel was also named Ahijah.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Baasha](../other/baasha.md), [Shiloh](../other/shiloh.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Kings 15:27-28](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/15/27)
* [1 Kings 21:21-22](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/21/21)
* [1 Samuel 14:18-19](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/14/18)
* [2 Chronicles 10:15](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/10/15)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H281

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# Ai #
## Facts: ##
In Old Testament times, Ai was the name of a Canaanite town located just south of Bethel and about 8 km northwest of Jericho.
* After defeating Jericho, Joshua led the Israelites in an attack of Ai. But they were easily defeated because God was not pleased with them.
* An Israelite named Achan had stolen plunder from Jericho, and God ordered that he and his family be killed. Then God helped the Israelites defeat the people of Ai.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Bethel](../other/bethel.md), [Jericho](../other/jericho.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Ezra 02:27-30](rc://en/tn/help/ezr/02/27)
* [Genesis 12:8-9](rc://en/tn/help/gen/12/08)
* [Genesis 13:3-4](rc://en/tn/help/gen/13/03)
* [Joshua 07:2-3](rc://en/tn/help/jos/07/02)
* [Joshua 08:10-12](rc://en/tn/help/jos/08/10)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H5857

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# Amalek, Amalekite, Amalekites #
## Facts: ##
The Amalekites were a nomadic people group who lived throughout the southern part of Canaan, from the Negev desert to the country of Arabia. This people group was descended from Amalek, the grandson of Esau.
* The Amalekites were bitter enemies of Israel from the time when Israel first came to live in Canaan.
* Sometimes the term "Amalek" is used figuratively to refer to all the Amalekites. (See: [synecdoche](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche))
* In one battle against the Amalekites, when Moses held up his hands, the Israelites were winning. When he got tired and his hands came down, they started losing. So Aaron and Hur helped Moses keep his hands up until the Israelite army had defeated the Amalekites.
* Both King Saul and King David led military expeditions against the Amalekites.
* After one victory over the Amalekites, Saul disobeyed God by keeping some of the plunder and by not killing the Amalekite king as God had commanded him to do.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Arabia](../other/arabia.md), [David](../other/david.md), [Esau](../other/esau.md), [Negev](../other/negev.md), [Saul (OT)](../other/saul.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 04:42-43](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/04/42)
* [2 Samuel 01:8-10](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/01/08)
* [Exodus 17:8-10](rc://en/tn/help/exo/17/08)
* [Numbers 14:23-25](rc://en/tn/help/num/14/23)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H6002, H6003

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# Amaziah #
## Facts: ##
Amaziah became king over the kingdom of Judah when his father, King Joash, was murdered.
* King Amaziah reigned over Judah for twenty-nine years, from 796 BC to 767 BC.
* He was a good king, but he did not destroy the high places where idols were worshiped.
* Amaziah eventually put to death all the men who were responsible for the murder of his father.
* He defeated the rebellious Edomites and brought them back under the control of the Kingdom of Judah.
* He challenged King Jehoash of Israel to a battle, but lost. Part of the walls of Jerusalem were broken down and the silver and gold vessels of the temple were stolen.
* Years later King Amaziah turned away from Yahweh and certain men in Jerusalem plotted together and killed him.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Joash](../other/joash.md), [Edom](../other/edom.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 03:10-12](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/03/10)
* [1 Chronicles 04:34-38](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/04/34)
* [2 Chronicles 25:9-10](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/25/09)
* [2 Kings 14:8-10](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/14/08)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H558

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# Ammon, Ammonite, Ammonites #
## Facts: ##
The "people of Ammon" or the "Ammonites" were a people group in Canaan. They were descended from Ben-ammi, who was the son of Lot by his younger daughter.
* The term "Ammonitess" refers specifically to a female Ammonite. This could also be translated as "Ammonite woman."
* The Ammonites lived east of the Jordan River and were enemies of the Israelites.
* At one point, the Ammonites hired a prophet named Balaam to curse Israel, but God did not allow him to do it.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [curse](../kt/curse.md), [Jordan River](../other/jordanriver.md), [Lot](../other/lot.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 19:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/19/01)
* [Ezekiel 25:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/ezk/25/01)
* [Genesis 19:36-38](rc://en/tn/help/gen/19/36)
* [Joshua 12:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/jos/12/01)
* [Judges 11:26-28](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/11/26)
* [Zephaniah 02:8-9](rc://en/tn/help/zep/02/08)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H5983, H5984, H5985

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# Amnon #
## Facts: ##
Amnon was the oldest son of King David. His mother was King David's wife Ahinoam.
* Amnon raped his half-sister Tamar, who was also Absalom's sister.
* Because of this, Absalom plotted against Amnon and had him killed.
(See also: [David](../other/david.md), [Absalom](../other/absalom.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 03:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/03/01)
* [2 Samuel 13:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/13/01)
* [2 Samuel 13:7-9](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/13/07)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H550

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# Amorite, Amorites #
## Facts: ##
The Amorites were a powerful group of people who were descended from Noah's grandson Canaan.
* Their name means "high one," which may refer to the mountainous regions where they lived or to the fact that they were known to be very tall.
* The Amorites lived in regions on both sides of the Jordan River. The city of Ai was inhabited by Amorites.
* God refers to the "sin of the Amorites," which included their worship of false gods and the sinful practices associated.
* Joshua led the Israelites in destroying the Amorites, as God had commanded them to do.
## Bible References: ##
* [Amos 02:9-10](rc://en/tn/help/amo/02/09)
* [Ezekiel 16:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/ezk/16/01)
* [Genesis 10:15-18](rc://en/tn/help/gen/10/15)
* [Genesis 15:14-16](rc://en/tn/help/gen/15/14)
* [Joshua 09:9-10](rc://en/tn/help/jos/09/09)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
__*[15:07](rc://en/tn/help/obs/15/07)__ Sometime later, the kings of another people group in Canaan, the __Amorites__, heard that the Gibeonites had made a peace treaty with the Israelites, so they combined their armies into one large army and attacked Gibeon.
__*[15:08](rc://en/tn/help/obs/15/08)__ In the early morning they surprised the __Amorite__ armies and attacked them.
__*[15:09](rc://en/tn/help/obs/15/09)__ God fought for Israel that day. He caused the __Amorites__ to be confused and he sent large hailstones that killed many of the __Amorites__.
__*[15:10](rc://en/tn/help/obs/15/10)__ God also caused the sun to stay in one place in the sky so that Israel would have enough time to completely defeat the __Amorites__.
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H567,

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# Amos #
## Facts: ##
Amos was an Israelite prophet who lived during the time of King Uzziah of Judah.
* Before being called as a prophet, Amos was originally a shepherd and fig farmer living in the kingdom of Judah.
* Amos prophesied against the prosperous northern kingdom of Israel regarding their unjust treatment of people.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [fig](../other/fig.md), [Judah](../other/judah.md), [kingdom of Israel](../other/kingdomofisrael.md), [shepherd](../other/shepherd.md), [Uzziah](../other/uzziah.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Amos 01:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/amo/01/01)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H5986

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# Amoz #
## Facts: ##
Amoz was the father of the prophet Isaiah.
* The only times he is mentioned in the Bible are when Isaiah is identified as the "son of Amoz."
* This name is different from the name of the prophet Amos and should be spelled differently.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Amos](../other/amos.md), [Isaiah](../other/isaiah.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [2 Kings 19:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/19/01)
* [Isaiah 37:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/isa/37/01)
* [Isaiah 37:21-23](rc://en/tn/help/isa/37/21)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H531

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# Andrew #
## Facts: ##
Andrew was one of twelve men whom Jesus chose to be his closest disciples (later called apostles).
* Andrew's brother was Simon Peter. Both of them were fishermen.
* Peter and Andrew were fishing in the Sea of Galilee when Jesus called them to be his disciples.
* Before Peter and Andrew met Jesus, they had been disciples of John the Baptizer.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [apostle](../kt/apostle.md), [disciple](../kt/disciple.md), [the twelve](../kt/thetwelve.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 01:12-14](rc://en/tn/help/act/01/12)
* [John 01:40-42](rc://en/tn/help/jhn/01/40)
* [Mark 01:16-18](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/01/16)
* [Mark 01:29-31](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/01/29)
* [Mark 03:17-19](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/03/17)
* [Matthew 04:18-20](rc://en/tn/help/mat/04/18)
* [Matthew 10:2-4](rc://en/tn/help/mat/10/02)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G406

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# Annas #
## Facts: ##
Annas was the Jewish high priest in Jerusalem for 10 years, from approximately AD 6 to AD 15. Then he was removed from the high priesthood by the Roman government, although he continued to be an influential leader among the Jews.
* Annas was father-in-law to Caiaphas, the official high priest during the ministry of Jesus.
* After high priests retired, they still kept the title, along with some of the responsibilities of the office, so Annas was still referred to as high priest during the priesthood of Caiaphas and others.
* During his trial before the Jewish leaders, Jesus was first brought to Annas for questioning.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [high priest](../kt/highpriest.md), [priest](../kt/priest.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 04:5-7](rc://en/tn/help/act/04/05)
* [John 18:22-24](rc://en/tn/help/jhn/18/22)
* [Luke 03:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/luk/03/01)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G452

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# Antioch #
## Facts: ##
Antioch was the name of two cities in the New Testament. One was in Syria, near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The other was in the Roman province of Pisidia, near the city of Colossae.
* The local church at Antioch of Syria was the first place where believers in Jesus were called "Christians." The church there was also active in sending out missionaries to reach the Gentiles.
* The leaders of the church in Jerusalem sent a letter to the believers in the church at Antioch in Syria to help them know they didn't have to keep the Jewish laws in order to be Christians.
* Paul, Barnabas and John Mark traveled to the Antioch in Pisidia to share the gospel. Some Jews from other cities came there to stir up trouble, and they tried to kill Paul. But many other people, both Jews and Gentiles, listened to the teaching and believed in Jesus.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also:[Barnabas](../other/barnabas.md), [Colossae](../other/colossae.md), [John Mark](../other/johnmark.md), [Paul](../other/paul.md), [province](../other/province.md), [Rome](../other/rome.md), [Syria](../other/syria.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [2 Timothy 03:10-13](rc://en/tn/help/2ti/03/10)
* [Acts 06:5-6](rc://en/tn/help/act/06/05)
* [Acts 11:19-21](rc://en/tn/help/act/11/19)
* [Acts 11:25-26](rc://en/tn/help/act/11/25)
* [Galatians 02:11-12](rc://en/tn/help/gal/02/11)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G491

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# Apollos #
## Facts: ##
Apollos was a Jew from the city of Alexandria in Egypt who had a special ability in teaching people about Jesus.
* Apollos was well educated in the Hebrew Scriptures and was a gifted speaker.
* He was instructed by two Christians in Ephesus named Aquila and Priscilla.
* Paul emphasized that he and Apollos, as well as other evangelists and teachers, were working toward the same goal of helping people to believe in Jesus.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Aquila](../other/aquila.md), [Ephesus](../other/ephesus.md), [Priscilla](../other/priscilla.md), [word of God](../kt/wordofgod.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Corinthians 01:12-13](rc://en/tn/help/1co/01/12)
* [1 Corinthians 16:10-12](rc://en/tn/help/1co/16/10)
* [Acts 18:24-26](rc://en/tn/help/act/18/24)
* [Titus 03:12-13](rc://en/tn/help/tit/03/12)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G625

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# Aquila #
## Facts: ##
Aquila was a Jewish Christian from the province of Pontus, a region along the southern coast of the Black Sea.
* Aquila and Priscilla lived in Rome, Italy, for a time, but then the Roman emperor, Claudius, forced all Jews to leave Rome.
* After that Aquila and Priscilla traveled to Corinth, where they met the apostle Paul.
* They worked as tentmakers with Paul and also helped him with his missionary work.
* Both Aquila and Priscilla taught believers the truth about Jesus; one of those believers was a gifted teacher named Apollos.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Apollos](../other/apollos.md), [Corinth](../other/corinth.md), [Rome](../other/rome.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Corinthians 16:19-20](rc://en/tn/help/1co/16/19)
* [2 Timothy 04:19-22](rc://en/tn/help/2ti/04/19)
* [Acts 18:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/act/18/01)
* [Acts 18:24-26](rc://en/tn/help/act/18/24)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G207

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# Arabah #
## Facts: ##
The Old Testament term "Arabah" often refers to a very large desert and plains region that includes the valley surrounding the Jordan River and extends south to the northern tip of the Red Sea.
* The Israelites traveled through this desert region on their journey from Egypt to the land of Canaan.
* The "Sea of the Arabah" could also be translated as "sea located in the Arabah desert region." This sea is often referred to as the "Salt Sea" or the "Dead Sea."
* The term "arabah" can also be a general reference to any desert region.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [desert](../other/desert.md), [Sea of Reeds](../other/redsea.md), [Jordan River](../other/jordanriver.md), [Canaan](../other/canaan.md), [Salt Sea](../other/saltsea.md), [Egypt](../other/egypt.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Samuel 23:24-25](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/23/24)
* [2 Kings 25:4-5](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/25/04)
* [2 Samuel 02:28-29](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/02/28)
* [Jeremiah 02:4-6](rc://en/tn/help/jer/02/04)
* [Job 24:5-7](rc://en/tn/help/job/24/05)
* [Zechariah 14:9-11](rc://en/tn/help/zec/14/09)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1026, H6160

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# Arabia, Arabian, Arabians #
## Facts: ##
Arabia is the largest peninsula in the world, covering nearly 3,000,000 square kilometers. It is located southeast of Israel, and is bordered by the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, and the Persian Gulf.
* The term "Arabian" is used to refer to someone who lives in Arabia or to something that is connected with Arabia.
* The earliest people to live in Arabia were grandchildren of Shem. Other early inhabitants of Arabia included Abraham's son Ishmael and his descendants, as well as descendants of Esau.
* The desert region where the Israelites wandered for 40 years was located in Arabia.
* After becoming a believer in Jesus, the apostle Paul spent a few years in the desert of Arabia.
* In his letter to the Christians in Galatia, Paul mentioned that Mt. Sinai was located in Arabia.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Esau](../other/esau.md), [Galatia](../other/galatia.md), [Ishmael](../other/ishmael.md), [Shem](../other/shem.md), [Sinai](../other/sinai.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Kings 10:14-15](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/10/14)
* [Acts 02:8-11](rc://en/tn/help/act/02/08)
* [Galatians 01:15-17](rc://en/tn/help/gal/01/15)
* [Galatians 04:24-25](rc://en/tn/help/gal/04/24)
* [Jeremiah 25:24-26](rc://en/tn/help/jer/25/24)
* [Nehemiah 02:19-20](rc://en/tn/help/neh/02/19)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H6152, H6153, H6163, G688, G690

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# Aram, Aramean, Arameans, Aramaic #
## Definition: ##
"Aram" was the name of two men in the Old Testament. It was also the name of a region northeast of Canaan, where modern-day Syria is located.
* The people living in Aram became known as "Arameans" and spoke "Aramaic." Jesus and other Jews of his time also spoke Aramaic.
* One of Shem's sons was named Aram. Another man named Aram was a cousin of Rebekah. It is probable that the region of Aram was named after one of these two men.
* Aram later became known by the Greek name "Syria."
* The term "Paddan Aram" means "plain of Aram" and this plain was located in the northern part of Aram.
* Some of Abraham's relatives lived in the city of Haran, which was located in "Paddan Aram."
* In the Old Testament, sometimes the terms "Aram" and "Paddan Aram" refer to the same region.
* The term "Aram Naharaim" may mean "Aram of Two Rivers." This region was located in the northern part of Mesopotamia and was to the east of "Paddan Aram."
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Mesopotamia](../other/mesopotamia.md), [Paddan Aram](../other/paddanaram.md), [Rebekah](../other/rebekah.md), [Shem](../other/shem.md), [Syria](../other/syria.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 01:17-19](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/01/17)
* [2 Samuel 08:5-6](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/08/05)
* [Amos 01:5](rc://en/tn/help/amo/01/05)
* [Ezekiel 27:16-18](rc://en/tn/help/ezk/27/16)
* [Genesis 31:19-21](rc://en/tn/help/gen/31/19)
* [Hosea 12:11-12](rc://en/tn/help/hos/12/11)
* [Psalm 060:1](rc://en/tn/help/psa/060/001)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H758, H763, G689

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# Ararat #
## Facts: ##
In the Bible, "Ararat" is the name given to a land, a kingdom, and a mountain range.
* The "land of Ararat" was probably located in what is now the northeastern part of the country of Turkey.
* Ararat is best known as the name of the mountain that Noah's ark came to rest on after the waters of the great flood began to recede.
* In modern times, a mountain called "Mount Ararat" is often thought to be the location of the "mountains of Ararat" in the Bible.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [ark](../other/ark.md), [Noah](../other/noah.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [2 Kings 19:35-37](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/19/35)
* [Genesis 08:4-5](rc://en/tn/help/gen/08/04)
* [Isaiah 37:38](rc://en/tn/help/isa/37/38)
* [Jeremiah 51:27-28](rc://en/tn/help/jer/51/27)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H780

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# Artaxerxes #
## Facts: ##
Artaxerxes was a king who reigned over the Persian empire from about 464 to 424 BC.
* During Artaxerxes' reign, the Israelites from Judah were in exile in Babylon, which was under the control of Persia at that time.
* Artaxerxes allowed Ezra the priest and other Jewish leaders to leave Babylon and go back to Jerusalem to teach the Israelites the Law of God.
* Later during this time, Artaxerxes also allowed his cupbearer Nehemiah to return to Jerusalem to lead the Jews in rebuilding the walls surrounding the city.
* Because Babylon was under the rule of Persia, Artaxerxes was sometimes called the "king of Babylon."
* Note that Artaxerxers is not the same person as Xerxes (Ahasuerus).
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Ahasuerus](../other/ahasuerus.md), [Babylon](../other/babylon.md), [cupbearer](../other/cupbearer.md), [Ezra](../other/ezra.md), [Nehemiah](../other/nehemiah.md), [Persia](../other/persia.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Ezra 04:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/ezr/04/07)
* [Ezra 07:1-5](rc://en/tn/help/ezr/07/01)
* [Nehemiah 02:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/neh/02/01)
* [Nehemiah 13:6-7](rc://en/tn/help/neh/13/06)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H783

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# Asa #
## Facts: ##
Asa was a king who ruled over the kingdom of Judah for forty years, from 913 B.C. to 873 B.c.
* King Asa was a good king who removed many idols of false gods and caused the Israelites to start worshiping Yahweh again.
* Yahweh gave King Asa success in his warfare against other nations.
* Later in his reign, however, King Asa stopped trusting Yahweh and became sick with a disease that eventually killed him.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 09:14-16](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/09/14)
* [1 Kings 15:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/15/07)
* [2 Chronicles 14:1-4](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/14/01)
* [Jeremiah 41:8-9](rc://en/tn/help/jer/41/08)
* [Matthew 01:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/mat/01/07)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H609

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# Asaph #
## Facts: ##
Asaph was a Levite priest and gifted musician who composed the music for the psalms of King David. He also wrote his own psalms.
* Asaph was appointed by King David to be one of three musicians who were responsible for providing songs for worship in the temple. Some of these songs were also prophecies.
* Asaph trained his sons and they carried on this responsibility, playing musical instruments and prophesying in the temple.
* Some of the musical instruments included the lute, harp, trumpet, and cymbals.
* Psalms 50 and 73-83 are said to be from Asaph. It may be that some of these psalms were written by his family members.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [descendant](../other/descendant.md), [harp](../other/harp.md), [lute](../other/lute.md), [prophet](../kt/prophet.md), [psalm](../other/psalm.md), [trumpet](../other/trumpet.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 06:39-43](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/06/39)
* [2 Chronicles 35:15](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/35/15)
* [Nehemiah 02:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/neh/02/07)
* [Psalm 050:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/psa/050/001)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H623

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# Ashdod, Azotus #
## Facts: ##
Ashdod was one of the five most important cities of the Philistines. It was located in southwestern Canaan near the Mediterranean Sea, halfway between the cities of Gaza and Joppa.
* The temple of the Philistine's false god Dagon was located in Ashdod.
* God severely punished the people of Ashdod when the Philistines stole the ark of the covenant and put it in the pagan temple at Ashdod.
* The Greek name for this city was Azotus. It was one of the cities where the evangelist Philip preached the gospel.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Ekron](../other/ekron.md), [Gath](../other/gath.md), [Gaza](../other/gaza.md), [Joppa](../other/joppa.md), [Philip](../other/philip.md), [Philistines](../other/philistines.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Samuel 05:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/05/01)
* [Acts 08:39-40](rc://en/tn/help/act/08/39)
* [Amos 01:8](rc://en/tn/help/amo/01/08)
* [Joshua 15:45-47](rc://en/tn/help/jos/15/45)
* [Zechariah 09:5-7](rc://en/tn/help/zec/09/05)
{{tag>publish ktlink}
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H795, G108

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# Asher #
## Facts: ##
Asher was the eighth son of Jacob. His descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel and this tribe was also called "Asher."
* Asher's mother was Zilpah, the servant of Leah.
* His name means "happy" or "blessed."
* Asher was also the name of the territory assigned to the tribe of Asher when the Israelites entered the promised land.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Israel](../other/israel.md), [twelve tribes of Israel](../other/12tribesofisrael.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 02:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/02/01)
* [1 Kings 04:15-17](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/04/15)
* [Ezekiel 48:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/ezk/48/01)
* [Genesis 30:12-13](rc://en/tn/help/gen/30/12)
* [Luke 02:36-38](rc://en/tn/help/luk/02/36)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H836

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# Asherah, Asherah pole, Asherah poles, Ashtoreth, Ashtoreths #
## Definition: ##
Asherah was the name of a goddess that was worshiped by Canaanite people groups during Old Testament times. "Ashtoreth" may be another name for "Asherah," or it could be the name of a different goddess that was very similar.
* The term "Asherah poles" refers to carved wooden images or carved trees that were made to represent this goddess.
* Asherah poles were often set up near altars of the false god Baal, who was thought of as Asherah's husband. Some people groups worshiped Baal as the sun god and Asherah or Ashtoreth as the moon goddess.
* God commanded the Israelites to destroy all the carved images of Asherah.
* Some Israelite leaders such as Gideon, King Asa, and King Josiah obeyed God and led the people in destroying these idols.
* But other Israelite leaders such as King Solomon, King Manasseh, and King Ahab did not get rid of the Asherah poles and influenced the people to worship these idols.
(See also: [idol](../other/idol.md), [Baal](../other/baal.md), [Gideon](../other/gideon.md), [image](../other/image.md), [Solomon](../other/solomon.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [2 Kings 18:4-5](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/18/04)
* [2 Kings 21:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/21/01)
* [Isaiah 27:9](rc://en/tn/help/isa/27/09)
* [Judges 03:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/03/07)
* [Micah 05:12-15](rc://en/tn/help/mic/05/12)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H842, H6252, H6253

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# Ashkelon #
## Facts: ##
In Bible times, Ashkelon was a major Philistine city located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It still exists in Israel today.
* Ashkelon was one of the five most important Philistine cities, along with Ashdod, Ekron, Gath, and Gaza.
* The Israelites did not completely conquer the people of Ashkelon, even though the kingdom of Judah occupied its hill country.
* Ashkelon remained occupied by the Philistines for hundreds of years.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Ashdod](../other/ashdod.md), [Canaan](../other/canaan.md), [Ekron](../other/ekron.md), [Gath](../other/gath.md), [Gaza](../other/gaza.md), [Philistines](../other/philistines.md), [Mediterranean](../other/mediterranean.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Samuel 06:17-18](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/06/17)
* [Amos 01:8](rc://en/tn/help/amo/01/08)
* [Jeremiah 25:19-21](rc://en/tn/help/jer/25/19)
* [Joshua 13:2-3](rc://en/tn/help/jos/13/02)
* [Judges 01:18-19](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/01/18)
* [Zechariah 09:5-7](rc://en/tn/help/zec/09/05)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H831

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# Asia #
## Facts: ##
In Bible times, "Asia" was the name of a province of the Roman Empire. It was located in the western part of what is now the country of Turkey.
* Paul traveled to Asia and shared the gospel in several cities there. Among these were the cities of Ephesus and Colossae.
* To avoid confusion with modern day Asia, it may be necessary to translate this as, "the ancient Roman province called Asia" or "Asia Province."
* All of the churches referenced in Revelation were in the Roman province of Asia.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Rome](../other/rome.md), [Paul](../other/paul.md), [Ephesus](../other/ephesus.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Corinthians 16:19-20](rc://en/tn/help/1co/16/19)
* [1 Peter 01:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/1pe/01/01)
* [2 Timothy 01:15-18](rc://en/tn/help/2ti/01/15)
* [Acts 06:8-9](rc://en/tn/help/act/06/08)
* [Acts 16:6-8](rc://en/tn/help/act/16/06)
* [Acts 27:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/act/27/01)
* [Revelation 01:4-6](rc://en/tn/help/rev/01/04)
* [Romans 16:3-5](rc://en/tn/help/rom/16/03)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G773

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# Assyria, Assyrian, Assyrians, Assyrian Empire #
## Facts: ##
Assyria was a powerful nation during the time the Israelites were living in the land of Canaan. The Assyrian Empire was a group of nations ruled by an Assyrian king.
* The nation of Assyria was located in a region that is now the northern part of Iraq.
* The Assyrians fought against Israel at different times in their history.
* In the year 722 BC, the Assyrians completely conquered the kingdom of Israel and forced many of the Israelites to move to Assyria.
* The remaining Israelites intermarried with foreigners that the Assyrians had brought into Israel from Samaria. The descendants of those people who intermarried were later called the Samaritans.
(See also: [Samaria](../other/samaria.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Genesis 10:11-14](rc://en/tn/help/gen/10/11)
* [Genesis 25:17-18](rc://en/tn/help/gen/25/17)
* [Isaiah 07:16-17](rc://en/tn/help/isa/07/16)
* [Jeremiah 50:17-18](rc://en/tn/help/jer/50/17)
* [Micah 07:11-13](rc://en/tn/help/mic/07/11)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
__*[20:02](rc://en/tn/help/obs/20/02)__ So God punished both kingdoms by allowing their enemies to destroy them. The kingdom of Israel was destroyed by the __Assyrian Empire__, a powerful, cruel nation. The __Assyrians__ killed many people in the kingdom of Israel, took away everything of value, and burned much of the country.
__*[20:03](rc://en/tn/help/obs/20/03)__ The __Assyrians__ gathered all the leaders, the rich people, and the people with skills and took them to __Assyria__.
__*[20:04](rc://en/tn/help/obs/20/04)__ Then the __Assyrians__ brought foreigners to live in the land where the kingdom of Israel had been.
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H804, H1121

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# Athaliah #
## Facts: ##
Athaliah was the evil wife of Jehoram king of Judah. She was the granddaughter of the evil King Omri of Israel.
* Athaliah's son Ahaziah became king after Jehoram died.
* When her son Ahaziah died, Athaliah made a plan to kill all the rest of the king's family.
* But Athaliah's young grandson Joash was hidden by his aunt and saved from being killed. After Athaliah had ruled the land for six years, she was killed and Joash became king.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Ahaziah](../other/ahaziah.md), [Jehoram](../other/jehoram.md), [Joash](../other/joash.md), [Omri](../other/omri.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [2 Chronicles 22:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/22/01)
* [2 Chronicles 24:6-7](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/24/06)
* [2 Kings 11:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/11/01)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H6721

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# Azariah #
## Facts: ##
Azariah was the name of several men in the Old Testament.
* One Azariah is best known by his Babylonian name, Abednego. He was one of many Israelites from Judah who were captured by Nebuchadnezzar's army and taken to live in Babylon. Azariah and his fellow Israelites Hananiah and Mishael refused to worship the Babylonian king, so he had them thrown into a blazing furnace as punishment. But God protected them and they were not harmed at all.
* Uzziah king of Judah was also known as "Azariah."
* Another Azariah was an Old Testament high priest.
* In the time of the prophet Jeremiah, a man named Azariah wrongly urged the Israelites to disobey God by leaving their homeland.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Babylon](../other/babylon.md), [Daniel](../other/daniel.md), [Hananiah](../other/hananiah.md), [Mishael](../other/mishael.md), [Jeremiah](../other/jeremiah.md), [Uzziah](../other/uzziah.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 02:36-38](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/02/36)
* [1 Kings 04:1-4](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/04/01)
* [2 Chronicles 15:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/15/01)
* [Daniel 01:6-7](rc://en/tn/help/dan/01/06)
* [Jeremiah 43:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/jer/43/01)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H5838

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# Baal #
## Facts: ##
"Baal" means "lord" or "master" and was the name of the primary false god that was worshiped by the Canaanites.
* There were also local false gods that had "Baal" as part of their names, such as "Baal of Peor." Sometimes all these gods together are referred to as "the Baals."
* Some people had names that included the word "Baal" in them.
* The worship of Baal included evil practices such as sacrificing children and using prostitutes.
* At different time periods throughout their history, the Israelites also became deeply involved in Baal worship, following the example of the pagan nations around them.
* During the reign of King Ahab, God's prophet Elijah set up a test to prove to the people that Baal does not exist and that Yahweh is the only true God. As a result, the prophets of Baal were destroyed and the people started worshiping Yahweh again.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Ahab](../other/ahab.md), [Asherah](../other/asherim.md), [Elijah](../other/elijah.md), [false god](../kt/falsegod.md), [prostitute](../other/prostitute.md), [Yahweh](../kt/yahweh.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Kings 16:31-33](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/16/31)
* [1 Samuel 07:3-4](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/07/03)
* [Jeremiah 02:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/jer/02/07)
* [Judges 02:11-13](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/02/11)
* [Numbers 22:41](rc://en/tn/help/num/22/41)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
* __[19:02](rc://en/tn/help/obs/19/02)__ Ahab was an evil man who encouraged people to worship a false god named __Baal__.
* __[19:06](rc://en/tn/help/obs/19/06)__ All the people of the entire kingdom of Israel, including the 450 prophets of __Baal__, came to Mount Carmel. Elijah said to the people, "How long will you keep changing your mind? If Yahweh is God, serve him! If __Baal__ is God, serve him!"
* __[19:07](rc://en/tn/help/obs/19/07)__ Then Elijah said to the prophets of __Baal__, "Kill a bull and prepare it as a sacrifice, but do not light the fire.
* __[19:08](rc://en/tn/help/obs/19/08)__ Then the prophets of __Baal__ prayed to __Baal__, "Hear us, O __Baal__!"
* __[19:12](rc://en/tn/help/obs/19/12)__ So the people captured the prophets of __Baal__. Then Elijah took them away from there and killed them.
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1120, G896

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# Baasha #
## Facts: ##
Baasha was one of Israel's evil kings, who influenced the Israelites to worship idols.
* Baasha was the third king of Israel and reigned for twenty-four years, during the time when Asa was king of Judah.
* He was a military commander who became king by killing the previous king, Nadab.
* During Baasha's reign there were many wars between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, especially with King Asa of Judah.
* Baasha's many sins caused God to eventually remove him from office by his death.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Asa](../other/asa.md), [idol](../other/idol.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Kings 15:16-17](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/15/16)
* [2 Kings 09:9-10](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/09/09)
* [Jeremiah 41:8-9](rc://en/tn/help/jer/41/08)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1201

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# Babel #
## Facts: ##
Babel was a chief city in a region called Shinar in the southern part of Mesopotamia. Shinar was later called Babylonia.
* The city of Babel was founded by Ham's great-grandson, Nimrod, who ruled the region of Shinar.
* The people of Shinar became proud and decided to build a tower high enough to reach heaven. This later became known as the "Tower of Babel."
* Because the people building the tower refused to spread out as God had commanded, he confused their languages so that they could not understand one another. This forced them to move away to live in many different places across the earth.
* The root meaning of the word for "Babel" is "confusion," named for when God confused the people's language.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Babylon](../other/babylon.md), [Ham](../other/ham.md), [Mesopotamia](../other/mesopotamia.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Genesis 10:8-10](rc://en/tn/help/gen/10/08)
* [Genesis 11:8-9](rc://en/tn/help/gen/11/08)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H894

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# Babylon, Babylonia, Babylonian, Babylonians #
## Facts: ##
The city of Babylon was the capital of the ancient region of Babylonia, which was also part of the Babylonian Empire.
* Babylon was located along the Euphrates River, in the same region where the Tower of Babel had been built hundreds of years before.
* Sometimes the word "Babylon" refers to the entire Babylonian Empire. For example, the "king of Babylon" ruled the entire empire, not just the city.
* The Babylonians were a powerful people group who attacked the kingdom of Judah and kept the people in exile in Babylonia for 70 years.
* Part of this region was called "Chaldea" and the people living there were the "Chaldeans." As a result, the term "Chaldea" was often used to refer to Babylonia. (See: [synecdoche](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche))
* In the New Testament, the term "Babylon" is sometimes used as a metaphor to refer to places, people, and thinking patterns that are associated with idol-worship and other sinful behaviors.
* The phrase "Babylon the Great" or "great city of Babylon" refers metaphorically to a city or nation that was large, wealthy, and sinful, just as the ancient city of Babylon was. (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))
(See also: [Babel](../other/babel.md), [Chaldea](../other/chaldeans.md), [Judah](../other/kingdomofjudah.md), [Nebuchadnezzar](../other/nebuchadnezzar.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 09:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/09/01)
* [2 Kings 17:24-26](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/17/24)
* [Acts 07:43](rc://en/tn/help/act/07/43)
* [Daniel 01:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/dan/01/01)
* [Ezekiel 12:11-13](rc://en/tn/help/ezk/12/11)
* [Matthew 01:9-11](rc://en/tn/help/mat/01/09)
* [Matthew 01:15-17](rc://en/tn/help/mat/01/15)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
* __[20:06](rc://en/tn/help/obs/20/06)__ About 100 years after the Assyrians destroyed the kingdom of Israel, God sent Nebuchadnezzar, king of the __Babylonians__, to attack the kingdom of Judah. __Babylon__ was a powerful empire.
* __[20:07](rc://en/tn/help/obs/20/07)__ But after a few years, the king of Judah rebelled against __Babylon__. So, the __Babylonians__ came back and attacked the kingdom of Judah. They captured the city of Jerusalem, destroyed the Temple, and took away all the treasures of the city and the Temple.
* __[20:09](rc://en/tn/help/obs/20/09)__ Nebuchadnezzar and his army took almost all of the people of the kingdom of Judah to __Babylon__, leaving only the poorest people behind to plant the fields.
* __[20:11](rc://en/tn/help/obs/20/11)__ About seventy years later, Cyrus, the king of the Persians, defeated __Babylon__.
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H3778, H3779, H8152, H894, H895, H896, G897

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# Balaam #
## Facts: ##
Balaam was a pagan prophet whom King Balek hired to curse Israel while they were camped at the Jordan River in northern Moab, preparing to enter the land of Canaan.
* Balaam was from the city of Pethor, which was located in the region around the Euphrates River, about 400 miles away from the land of Moab.
* The Midianite king, Balek, was afraid of the strength and numbers of the Israelites, so he hired Balaam to curse them.
* As Balaam was traveling toward Israel, an angel of God stood in his path so that Balaam's donkey stopped. God also gave the donkey the ability to speak to Balaam.
* God did not allow Balaam to curse the Israelites and commanded him to bless them instead.
* Later however, Balaam still brought evil on the Israelites when he influenced them to worship the false god Baal-peor.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [bless](../kt/bless.md), [Canaan](../other/canaan.md), [curse](../kt/curse.md), [donkey](../other/donkey.md), [Euphrates River](../other/euphrates.md), [Jordan River](../other/jordanriver.md), [Midian](../other/midian.md), [Moab](../other/moab.md), [Peor](../other/peor.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [2 Peter 02:15-16](rc://en/tn/help/2pe/02/15)
* [Deuteronomy 23:3-4](rc://en/tn/help/deu/23/03)
* [Joshua 13:22-23](rc://en/tn/help/jos/13/22)
* [Numbers 22:5-6](rc://en/tn/help/num/22/05)
* [Revelation 02:14-15](rc://en/tn/help/rev/02/14)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1109, G903

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# Barabbas #
## Facts: ##
Barabbas was a prisoner in Jerusalem at the time when Jesus was arrested.
* Barabbas was a criminal who had committed crimes of murder and rebellion against the Roman government.
* When Pontius Pilate offered to either release Barabbas or Jesus, the people chose Barabbas.
* So Pilate allowed Barabbas to go free, but condemned Jesus to be killed.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Pilate](../other/pilate.md), [Rome](../other/rome.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [John 18:38-40](rc://en/tn/help/jhn/18/38)
* [Luke 23:18-19](rc://en/tn/help/luk/23/18)
* [Mark 15:6-8](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/15/06)
* [Matthew 27:15-16](rc://en/tn/help/mat/27/15)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G912

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# Barnabas #
## Facts: ##
Barnabas was one of the early Christians who lived during the time of the apostles.
* Barnabas was from the Israelite tribe of Levi and was from the island of Cyprus.
* When Saul (Paul) became a Christian, Barnabas urged the other believers to accept him as a fellow believer.
* Barnabas and Paul traveled together to preach the good news about Jesus in different cities.
* His name was Joseph, but he was called "Barnabas," which means "son of encouragement."
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Christian](../kt/christian.md), [Cyprus](../other/cyprus.md), [good news](../kt/goodnews.md), [Levite](../other/levite.md), [Paul](../other/paul.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 04:36-37](rc://en/tn/help/act/04/36)
* [Acts 11:25-26](rc://en/tn/help/act/11/25)
* [Acts 13:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/act/13/01)
* [Acts 15:33-35](rc://en/tn/help/act/15/33)
* [Colossians 04:10-11](rc://en/tn/help/col/04/10)
* [Galatians 02:9-10](rc://en/tn/help/gal/02/09)
* [Galatians 02:13-14](rc://en/tn/help/gal/02/13)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
__*[46:08](rc://en/tn/help/obs/46/08)__ Then a believer named __Barnabas__ took Saul to the apostles and told them how Saul had preached boldly in Damascus.
__*[46:09](rc://en/tn/help/obs/46/09)__ __Barnabas__ and Saul went there to teach these new believers more about Jesus and to strengthen the church. I
__*[46:10](rc://en/tn/help/obs/46/10)__ One day, while the Christians at Antioch were fasting and praying, the Holy Spirit said to them, "Set apart for me __Barnabas__ and Saul to do the work I have called them to do." So the church in Antioch prayed for __Barnabas__ and Saul and placed their hands on them.
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G921

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# Bartholomew #
## Facts: ##
Bartholomew was one of Jesus' twelve apostles.
* Along with the other apostles, Bartholomew was sent out to preach the gospel and do miracles in Jesus' name.
* He was also one of those who saw Jesus return to heaven.
* A few weeks after that, he was with the other apostles in Jerusalem at Pentecost when the Holy Spirit came upon them.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [apostle](../kt/apostle.md), [good news](../kt/goodnews.md), [Holy Spirit](../kt/holyspirit.md), [miracle](../kt/miracle.md), [Pentecost](../other/pentecost.md), [the twelve](../kt/thetwelve.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 01:12-14](rc://en/tn/help/act/01/12)
* [Luke 06:14-16](rc://en/tn/help/luk/06/14)
* [Mark 03:17-19](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/03/17)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G918

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# Baruch #
## Facts: ##
Baruch is the name of several men in the Old Testament.
* One Baruch (son of Zabbal) worked with Nehemiah to repair the walls of Jerusalem.
* Also during the time of Nehemiah, another Baruch (son of Kol-Hozeh) was one of the leaders who settled in Jerusalem after its walls were restored.
* A different Baruch (son of Neriah) was an assistant to the prophet Jeremiah, who helped him with various practical tasks such as writing down the messages God gave to Jeremiah and then reading them to the people.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [disciple](../kt/disciple.md), [Jeremiah](../other/jeremiah.md), [Jerusalem](../other/jerusalem.md), [Nehemiah](../other/nehemiah.md), [prophet](../kt/prophet.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Jeremiah 32:10-12](rc://en/tn/help/jer/32/10)
* [Jeremiah 36:4-6](rc://en/tn/help/jer/36/04)
* [Jeremiah 43:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/jer/43/01)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G1263

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# Bashan #
## Facts: ##
Bashan was a region of land east of the Sea of Galilee. It covered an area that is now part of Syria and the Golan Heights.
* An Old Testament city of refuge called "Golan" was located in the region of Bashan.
* Bashan was a very fertile region known for its oak trees and pasturing animals.
* Genesis 14 records that Bashan was the site of a war between several kings and their nations.
* During Israel's wanderings in the desert after their escape from Egypt, they took possession of part of the region of Bashan.
* Years later, King Solomon obtained supplies from that region.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Egypt](../other/egypt.md), [oak](../other/oak.md), [Sea of Galilee](../other/seaofgalilee.md), [Syria](../other/syria.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Kings 04:11-14](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/04/11)
* [Amos 04:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/amo/04/01)
* [Jeremiah 22:20-21](rc://en/tn/help/jer/22/20)
* [Joshua 09:9-10](rc://en/tn/help/jos/09/09)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1316

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# Bathsheba #
## Facts: ##
Bathsheba was the wife of Uriah, a soldier in King David's army. After Uriah's death, she became the wife of David, and the mother of Solomon.
* David committed adultery with Bathsheba while she was married to Uriah.
* When Bathsheba became pregnant with David's child, David caused Uriah to be killed in battle.
* David then married Bathsheba and she gave birth to their child.
* God punished David for his sin by causing the child to die several days after he was born.
* Later, Bathsheba gave birth to another son, Solomon, who grew up to become king after David.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [David](../other/david.md), [Solomon](../other/solomon.md). [Uriah](../other/uriah.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 03:4-5](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/03/04)
* [1 Kings 01:11-12](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/01/11)
* [2 Samuel 11:2-3](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/11/02)
* [Psalm 051:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/psa/051/001)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
__*[17:10](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/10)__ One day, when all of David's soldiers were away from home fighting battles, he got up from an afternoon nap and saw a beautiful woman bathing. Her name was __Bathsheba__.
__*[17:11](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/11)__ A short time later __Bathsheba__ sent a message to David saying that she was pregnant.
__*[17:12](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/12)__ __Bathsheba's__ husband, a man named Uriah, was one of David's best soldiers.
__*[17:13](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/13)__ After Uriah was killed, David married __Bathsheba__.
__*[17:14](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/14)__ Later, David and __Bathsheba__ had another son, and they named him Solomon.
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1339

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# Beelzebul #
## Facts: ##
Beelzebul is another name for Satan, or the devil. It is also sometimes spelled, "Beelzebub."
* This name literally means "lord of flies" which means, "ruler over demons." But it is best to translate this term close to the original spelling rather than translate the meaning.
* It could also be translated as "Beelzebul the devil" to make it clear who is being referred to.
* This name is related to the name of the false god "Baal-zebub" of Ekron.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [demon](../kt/demon.md), [Ekron](../other/ekron.md), [Satan](../kt/satan.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Luke 11:14-15](rc://en/tn/help/luk/11/14)
* [Mark 03:20-22](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/03/20)
* [Matthew 10:24-25](rc://en/tn/help/mat/10/24)
* [Matthew 12:24-25](rc://en/tn/help/mat/12/24)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G954

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# Beersheba #
## Facts: ##
In Old Testament times, Beersheba was a city located about 45 miles southwest of Jerusalem in a desert area that is now called the Negev.
* The desert surrounding Beersheba was the wilderness area where Hagar and Ishmael wandered after Abraham sent them away from his tents.
* The name of this city means "well of the oath." It was given this name when Abraham swore an oath to not punish King Abimelech's men for seizing control of one of Abraham's wells.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Abimelech](../other/abimelech.md), [Abraham](../other/abraham.md), [Hagar](../other/hagar.md), [Ishmael](../other/ishmael.md), [Jerusalem](../other/jerusalem.md), [oath](../other/oath.md))
===== Bible References:=====
* [1 Samuel 03:19-21](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/03/19)
* [2 Samuel 17:11-12](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/17/11)
* [Genesis 21:14-16](rc://en/tn/help/gen/21/14)
* [Genesis 21:31-32](rc://en/tn/help/gen/21/31)
* [Genesis 46:1-4](rc://en/tn/help/gen/46/01)
* [Nehemiah 11:28-30](rc://en/tn/help/neh/11/28)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H884

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# Benaiah #
## Definition: ##
Benaiah was the name of several men in the Old Testament.
* Benaiah son of Jehoiada was one of David's mighty men. He was a skilled warrior and was put in charge of David's bodyguards.
* When Solomon was being made king, Benaiah helped him overthrow his enemies. He eventually became commander of the Israelite army.
* Other men in the Old Testament named Benaiah include three Levites: a priest, a musician, and a descendant of Asaph.
(See also: [Asaph](../other/asaph.md), [Jehoiada](../other/jehoiada.md), [Levite](../other/levite.md), [Solomon](../other/solomon.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 04:34-38](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/04/34)
* [1 Kings 01:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/01/07)
* [2 Samuel 23:20-21](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/23/20)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1141

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# Benjamin, Benjamite, Benjamites #
## Facts: ##
Benjamin was the youngest son born to Jacob and his wife Rachel. His name means, "son of my right hand."
* He and his older brother Joseph were the only children of Rachel, who died after Benjamin was born.
* The descendants of Benjamin became one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
* King Saul was from the Israelite tribe of Benjamin.
* The apostle Paul was also from the tribe of Benjamin.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Israel](../other/israel.md), [Jacob](../other/jacob.md), [Joseph (OT)](../other/josephot.md), [Paul](../other/paul.md), [Rachel](../other/rachel.md), [twelve tribes of Israel](../other/12tribesofisrael.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 02:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/02/01)
* [1 Kings 02:8-9](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/02/08)
* [Acts 13:21-22](rc://en/tn/help/act/13/21)
* [Genesis 35:16-20](rc://en/tn/help/gen/35/16)
* [Genesis 42:1-4](rc://en/tn/help/gen/42/01)
* [Genesis 42:35-36](rc://en/tn/help/gen/42/35)
* [Philippians 03:4-5](rc://en/tn/help/php/03/04)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1144, G958

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# Berea #
## Facts: ##
In New Testament times, Berea (or Beroea) was a prosperous Greek city in southeast Macedonia, about 80 kilometers south of Thessalonica.
* Paul and Silas fled to the city of Berea after their fellow Christians helped them escape from certain Jews who had caused trouble for them in Thessalonica.
* When the people living in Berea heard Paul preach, they researched the Scriptures to confirm that what he was telling them was true.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Macedonia](../other/macedonia.md), [Paul](../other/paul.md), [Silas](../other/silas.md), [Thessalonica](../other/thessalonica.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 17:10-12](rc://en/tn/help/act/17/10)
* [Acts 17:13-15](rc://en/tn/help/act/17/13)
* [Acts 20:4-6](rc://en/tn/help/act/20/04)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G960

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# Bethany #
## Facts: ##
The town of Bethany was located at the base of the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives, about 2 miles east of Jerusalem.
* Bethany was near the road that ran between Jerusalem and Jericho.
* Jesus often visited Bethany where his close friends Lazarus, Martha, and Mary lived.
* Bethany is especially known as the place where Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Jericho](../other/jericho.md), [Jerusalem](../other/jerusalem.md), [Lazarus](../other/lazarus.md), [Martha](../other/martha.md), [Mary (sister of Martha)](../other/marysisterofmartha.md), [Mount of Olives](../other/mountofolives.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [John 01:26-28](rc://en/tn/help/jhn/01/26)
* [Luke 24:50-51](rc://en/tn/help/luk/24/50)
* [Mark 11:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/11/01)
* [Matthew 21:15-17](rc://en/tn/help/mat/21/15)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G963

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# Bethel #
## Facts: ##
Bethel was a city located just north of Jerusalem in the land of Canaan. It was formerly called "Luz."
* After receiving God's promises for the first time, Abram (Abraham) built an altar to God near Bethel. The actual name of the city was not yet Bethel at that time, but it was usually referred to as "Bethel," which was better known.
* When fleeing from his brother Esau, Jacob stayed overnight near this city and slept outdoors on the ground there. While he was sleeping, he had a dream showing angels going up and down a ladder to heaven.
* This city did not have the name "Bethel" until after Jacob named it that. To make this clear, some translations may translate it as "Luz (later called Bethel)" in the passages about Abraham, as well as when Jacob first arrives there (before he changed the name).
* Bethel is mentioned often in the Old Testament and was a place where many important events happened.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Abraham](../other/abraham.md), [altar](../other/altar.md), [Jacob](../other/jacob.md), [Jerusalem](../other/jerusalem.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Genesis 12:8-9](rc://en/tn/help/gen/12/08)
* [Genesis 35:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/gen/35/01)
* [Hosea 10:14-15](rc://en/tn/help/hos/10/14)
* [Judges 01:22-24](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/01/22)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1008

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# Bethlehem, Ephrathah #
## Facts: ##
Bethlehem was a small city in the land of Israel, near the city of Jerusalem. It was also known as "Ephrathah," which was probably its original name.
* Bethlehem has been called the "city of David," since King David was born there.
* The prophet Micah said that the Messiah would come from "Bethlehem Ephrathah."
* Fulfilling that prophecy, Jesus was born in Bethlehem, many years later.
* The name "Bethlehem" means "house of bread" or "house of food."
(See also: [Caleb](../other/caleb.md), [David](../other/david.md), [Micah](../other/micah.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Genesis 35:16-20](rc://en/tn/help/gen/35/16)
* [John 07:40-42](rc://en/tn/help/jhn/07/40)
* [Matthew 02:4-6](rc://en/tn/help/mat/02/04)
* [Matthew 02:16](rc://en/tn/help/mat/02/16)
* [Ruth 01:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/rut/01/01)
* [Ruth 01:19-21](rc://en/tn/help/rut/01/19)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
__*[17:02](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/02)__ David was a shepherd from the town of __Bethlehem__.
__*[21:09](rc://en/tn/help/obs/21/09)__ The prophet Isaiah prophesied that the Messiah would be born from a virgin. The prophet Micah said that he would be born in the town of __Bethlehem__.
__*[23:04](rc://en/tn/help/obs/23/04)__ Joseph and Mary had to make a long journey from where they lived in Nazareth to __Bethlehem__ because their ancestor was David whose hometown was __Bethlehem__.
__*[23:06](rc://en/tn/help/obs/23/06)__ "The Messiah, the Master, has been born in __Bethlehem__!"
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H376, H672, H1035, G965

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# Beth Shemesh #
## Facts: ##
Beth Shemesh was the name of a Canaanite city approximately 30 kilometers west of Jerusalem.
* The Israelites captured Beth Shemesh during the time of Joshua's leadership.
* Beth Shemesh was a city that was set aside as a place for the Levite priests to live.
* When the Philistines were taking the captured ark of the covenant back to Jerusalem, Beth Shemesh was the first city where they stopped with it.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [ark of the covenant](../other/arkofthecovenant.md), [Canaan](../other/canaan.md), [Jerusalem](../other/jerusalem.md), [Joshua](../other/joshua.md), [Levite](../other/levite.md), [Philistines](../other/philistines.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Kings 04:7-10](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/04/07)
* [1 Samuel 06:7-9](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/06/07)
* [Joshua 19:20-22](rc://en/tn/help/jos/19/20)
* [Judges 01:33](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/01/33)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1053

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# Bethuel #
## Facts: ##
Bethuel was the son of Abraham's brother Nahor.
* Bethuel was the father of Rebekah and Laban.
* There was also a town called Bethuel, which may have been located in southern Judah, not far from the town of Beersheba.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Beersheba](../other/beersheba.md), [Laban](../other/laban.md), [Nahor](../other/nahor.md), [Rebekah](../other/rebekah.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 04:29-31](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/04/29)
* [Genesis 28:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/gen/28/01)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1328

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# Boaz #
## Facts: ##
Boaz was an Israelite man who was the husband of Ruth, the great grandfather of King David, and an ancestor of Jesus Christ.
* Boaz lived during the time when there were judges in Israel.
* He was a relative of an Israelite woman named Naomi who had returned to Israel after her husband and sons died in Moab.
* Boaz "redeemed" Naomi's widowed daughter-in-law Ruth by marrying her and giving her a future with a husband and children.
* He is seen as a picture of how Jesus rescued and redeemed us from sin.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Moab](../other/moab.md), [redeem](../kt/redeem.md), [Ruth](../other/ruth.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 02:9-12](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/02/09)
* [2 Chronicles 03:15-17](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/03/15)
* [Luke 03:30-32](rc://en/tn/help/luk/03/30)
* [Matthew 01:4-6](rc://en/tn/help/mat/01/04)
* [Ruth 02:3-4](rc://en/tn/help/rut/02/03)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1162

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# Caesar #
## Facts: ##
The term "Caesar" was the name or title used by many of the rulers of the Roman Empire. In the Bible, this name refers to three different Roman rulers.
* The first Roman ruler named Caesar was "Caesar Augustus," who was ruling during the time that Jesus was born.
* About thirty years later, at the time when John the Baptist was preaching, Tiberius Caesar was the ruler of the Roman Empire.
* Tiberius Caesar was still ruling Rome when Jesus told the people to pay Caesar what was due him and to give to God what is due him.
* When Paul appealed to Caesar, this referred to the Roman emperor, Nero, who also had the title "Caesar."
* When "Caesar" is used by itself as a title, it can also be translated as: "the Emperor" or "the Roman Ruler."
* In names such as Caesar Augustus or Tiberius Caesar, "Caesar" can be spelled close to the way a national language spells it.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [king](../other/king.md), [Paul](../other/paul.md), [Rome](../other/rome.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 25:6-8](rc://en/tn/help/act/25/06)
* [Luke 02:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/luk/02/01)
* [Luke 20:23-24](rc://en/tn/help/luk/20/23)
* [Luke 23:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/luk/23/01)
* [Mark 12:13-15](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/12/13)
* [Matthew 22:15-17](rc://en/tn/help/mat/22/15)
* [Philippians 04:21-23](rc://en/tn/help/php/04/21)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G2541

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# Caesarea, Caesarea Philippi #
## Facts: ##
Caesarea was an important city on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, about 39 km south of Mount Carmel. Caesarea Philippi was a city located in the northeastern part of Israel, near Mount Hermon.
* These cities were named for the Caesars who ruled the Roman empire.
* The coastal Caesarea became the capital city of the Roman province of Judea around the time of the birth of Jesus.
* The apostle Peter first preached to the Gentiles in Caesarea.
* Paul sailed from Caesarea to Tarsus and also passed through this city on two of his missionary journeys.
* Jesus and his disciples traveled in the region surrounding Caesarea Philippi in Syria. Both cities were named after Herod Philip.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Caesar](../other/caesar.md), [Gentile](../other/gentile.md), [the sea](../other/mediterranean.md), [Carmel](../other/carmel.md), [Mount Hermon](../other/mounthermon.md), [Rome](../other/rome.md), [Tarsus](../other/tarsus.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 09:28-30](rc://en/tn/help/act/09/28)
* [Acts 10:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/act/10/01)
* [Acts 25:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/act/25/01)
* [Acts 25:13-16](rc://en/tn/help/act/25/13)
* [Mark 08:27-28](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/08/27)
* [Matthew 16:13-16](rc://en/tn/help/mat/16/13)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G2542, G5376

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# Caiaphas #
## Facts: ##
Caiaphas was the high priest of Israel during the time of John the Baptist and Jesus.
* Caiaphas played a major role in the trial and condemnation of Jesus.
* The high priests Annas and Caiaphas were at the trial of Peter and John when they were arrested after healing a crippled man.
* Caiaphas is the one who said that it was better for one man to die for the whole nation than for the whole nation to perish. God caused him to say this as a prophecy about how Jesus would die to save his people.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Annas](../other/annas.md), [high priest](../kt/highpriest.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 04:5-7](rc://en/tn/help/act/04/05)
* [John 18:12-14](rc://en/tn/help/jhn/18/12)
* [Luke 03:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/luk/03/01)
* [Matthew 26:3-5](rc://en/tn/help/mat/26/03)
* [Matthew 26:57-58](rc://en/tn/help/mat/26/57)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G2533

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# Cain #
## Facts: ##
Cain and his younger brother Abel were the first sons of Adam and Eve mentioned in the Bible.
* Cain was a farmer who produced food crops while Abel was a sheep herder.
* Cain killed his brother Abel in a fit of jealousy because God had accepted Abel's sacrifice but had not accepted Cain's sacrifice.
* As punishment, God sent him away from Eden and told him that the land would no longer yield crops for him.
* God put a mark on Cain's forehead as a sign that God would protect him from being killed by other people as he wandered.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Adam](../other/adam.md), [sacrifice](../other/sacrifice.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 John 03:11-12](rc://en/tn/help/1jn/03/11)
* [Genesis 04:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/gen/04/01)
* [Genesis 04:8-9](rc://en/tn/help/gen/04/08)
* [Genesis 04:13-15](rc://en/tn/help/gen/04/13)
* [Hebrews 11:4](rc://en/tn/help/heb/11/04)
* [Jude 01:9-11](rc://en/tn/help/jud/01/09)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H7014, G2535

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# Caleb #
## Facts: ##
Caleb was one of the twelve Israelite spies whom Moses sent to explore the land of Canaan.
* He and Joshua told the people to trust God to help them defeat the Canaanites.
* Joshua and Caleb were the only men of their generation who were allowed to enter the Promised Land of Canaan.
* Caleb requested that the land of Hebron be given to him and his family. He knew that God would help him defeat the people who lived there.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Hebron](../other/hebron.md), [Joshua](../other/joshua.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 04:13-16](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/04/13)
* [Joshua 14:6-7](rc://en/tn/help/jos/14/06)
* [Judges 01:11-13](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/01/11)
* [Numbers 32:10-12](rc://en/tn/help/num/32/10)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
__*[14:04](rc://en/tn/help/obs/14/04)__ When the Israelites reached the edge of Canaan, Moses chose twelve men, one from each tribe of Israel. He gave the men instructions to go and spy on the land to see what it was like.
__*[14:06](rc://en/tn/help/obs/14/06)__ Immediately __Caleb__ and Joshua, the other two spies, said, "It is true that the people of Canaan are tall and strong, but we can certainly defeat them! God will fight for us!"
__*[14:08](rc://en/tn/help/obs/14/08)__ "Except for Joshua and __Caleb__, everyone who is twenty years old or older will die there and never enter the Promised Land."
so that they could live at peace in that land.
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H3612, H3614

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# Cana #
## Definition: ##
Cana was a village or town in the province of Galilee, located about nine miles north of Nazareth.
* Cana was the hometown of Nathanael, one of the Twelve.
* Jesus attended a wedding feast in Cana and performed his first miracle there when he turned water into wine.
* Some time after that, Jesus came back to Cana and met an official there from Capernaum who requested healing for his son.
(See also: [Capernaum](../other/capernaum.md), [Galilee](../other/galilee.md), [the twelve](../kt/thetwelve.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [John 02:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/jhn/02/01)
* [John 04:46-47](rc://en/tn/help/jhn/04/46)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G2580

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# Canaan, Canaanite, Canaanites #
## Facts: ##
Canaan was the son of Ham, who was one of Noah's sons. The Canaanites were the descendants of Canaan.
* The term "Canaan" or the "land of Canaan" also referred to an area of land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. It extended south to the border of Egypt and north to the border of Syria.
* This land was inhabited by the Canaanites, as well as several other people groups.
* God promised to give the land of Canaan to Abraham and his descendants, the Israelites.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Ham](../other/ham.md), [Promised Land](../kt/promisedland.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 13:19-20](rc://en/tn/help/act/13/19)
* [Exodus 03:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/exo/03/07)
* [Genesis 09:18-19](rc://en/tn/help/gen/09/18)
* [Genesis 10:19-20](rc://en/tn/help/gen/10/19)
* [Genesis 13:5-7](rc://en/tn/help/gen/13/05)
* [Genesis 47:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/gen/47/01)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
* __[04:05](rc://en/tn/help/obs/04/05)__ He (Abram) took his wife, Sarai, together with all his servants and everything he owned and went to the land God showed him, the land of __Canaan__.
* __[04:06](rc://en/tn/help/obs/04/06)__ When Abram arrived in __Canaan__ God said, "Look all around you. I will give to you and your descendants all the land that you can see as an inheritance."
* __[04:09](rc://en/tn/help/obs/04/09)__ "I give the land of __Canaan__ to your descendants."
* __[05:03](rc://en/tn/help/obs/05/03)__ "I will give you and your descendants the land of __Canaan__ as their possession and I will be their God forever."
* __[07:08](rc://en/tn/help/obs/07/08)__ After twenty years away from his home in __Canaan__, Jacob returned there with his family, his servants, and all his herds of animals.
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H3667, H3669, G2581, G5478

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# Capernaum #
## Facts: ##
Capernaum was a fishing village on the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee.
* Jesus lived in Capernaum whenever he was teaching in Galilee.
* Several of his disciples were from Capernaum.
* Jesus also did many miracles in this city, including bringing a dead girl back to life.
* Capernaum was one of three cities that Jesus publicly rebuked because their people rejected him and did not believe his message. He warned them that God would punish them for their unbelief.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Galilee](../other/galilee.md), [Sea of Galilee](../other/seaofgalilee.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [John 02:12](rc://en/tn/help/jhn/02/12)
* [Luke 04:31-32](rc://en/tn/help/luk/04/31)
* [Luke 07:1](rc://en/tn/help/luk/07/01)
* [Mark 01:21-22](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/01/21)
* [Mark 02:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/02/01)
* [Matthew 04:12-13](rc://en/tn/help/mat/04/12)
* [Matthew 17:24-25](rc://en/tn/help/mat/17/24)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G2584

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# Carmel, Mount Carmel #
## Facts: ##
"Mount Carmel" refers to a mountain range that was located along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea just north of the Plain of Sharon. Its highest peak is 546 meters high.
* There was also a town called "Carmel" located in Judah, south of the Salt Sea.
* The wealthy landowner Nabal and his wife Abigail lived near the town of Carmel where David and his men helped guard Nabal's sheep shearers.
* On Mount Carmel, Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal to a contest in order to prove that Yahweh is the only true God.
* To make it clear that this wasn't just a single mountain, "Mount Carmel" could be translated as, "mountain on the Carmel mountain range" or "Carmel mountain range."
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Baal](../other/baal.md), [Elijah](../other/elijah.md), [Judah](../other/judah.md), [Salt Sea](../other/saltsea.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Kings 18:18-19](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/18/18)
* [1 Samuel 15:12-13](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/15/12)
* [Jeremiah 46:18-19](rc://en/tn/help/jer/46/18)
* [Micah 07:14-15](rc://en/tn/help/mic/07/14)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H3760, H3761, H3762

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# Chaldea, Chaldean, Chaldeans #
## Facts: ##
Chaldea was a region in the southern part of Mesopotamia or Babylonia. The people who lived in this region were called Chaldeans.
* The city of Ur, where Abraham was from, was located in Chaldea. It is often referred to as "Ur of the Chaldeans."
* King Nebuchadnezzar was one of several Chaldeans who became kings over Babylonia.
* After many years, around 600 BC, the term "Chaldean" came to mean "Babylonian."
* In the book of Daniel, the term "Chaldean" also refers to a special class of men who were highly educated and studied the stars.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Abraham](../other/abraham.md), [Babylon](../other/babylon.md), [Shinar](../other/shinar.md), [Ur](../other/ur.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 07:4-5](rc://en/tn/help/act/07/04)
* [Ezekiel 01:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/ezk/01/01)
* [Genesis 11:27-28](rc://en/tn/help/gen/11/27)
* [Genesis 11:31-32](rc://en/tn/help/gen/11/31)
* [Genesis 15:6-8](rc://en/tn/help/gen/15/06)
* [Isaiah 13:19-20](rc://en/tn/help/isa/13/19)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H3679, H3778, H3779, G5466

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# Kerethites #
## Facts: ##
The Kerethites were a people group who were probably part of the Philistines. Some versions write this name as "Cherethites."
* The "Kerethites and Pelethites" were a special group of soldiers from King David's army who were especially devoted to him as his bodyguards.
* Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, a member of David's administrative corps, was the leader of the Kerethites and Pelethites.
* The Kerethites remained with David when he had to flee Jerusalem because of Absalom's revolt.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Absalom](../other/absalom.md), [Benaiah](../other/benaiah.md), [David](../other/david.md), [Philistines](../other/philistines.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Zephaniah 02:4-5](rc://en/tn/help/zep/02/04)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H3774

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# Cilicia #
## Facts: ##
Cilicia was a small Roman province located in the southeastern part of what is now the modern-day country of Turkey. It borders the Aegean Sea.
* The apostle Paul was a citizen from the city of Tarsus located in Cilicia.
* Paul spent several years in Cilicia after his encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus.
* Some of the Jews from Cilicia were among those who confronted Stephen and influenced the people to stone him to death.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Paul](../other/paul.md), [Stephen](../other/stephen.md), [Tarsus](../other/tarsus.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 06:8-9](rc://en/tn/help/act/06/08)
* [Acts 15:39-41](rc://en/tn/help/act/15/39)
* [Acts 27:3-6](rc://en/tn/help/act/27/03)
* [Galatians 01:21-24](rc://en/tn/help/gal/01/21)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G2791

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# city of David #
## Facts: ##
The term "city of David" is another name for both Jerusalem and Bethlehem.
* Jerusalem is where David lived while he ruled Israel.
* Bethlehem is where David was born.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [David](../other/david.md), [Bethlehem](../other/bethlehem.md), [Jerusalem](../other/jerusalem.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Kings 08:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/08/01)
* [2 Samuel 05:6-7](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/05/06)
* [Isaiah 22:8-9](rc://en/tn/help/isa/22/08)
* [Luke 02:4-5](rc://en/tn/help/luk/02/04)
* [Nehemiah 03:14-15](rc://en/tn/help/neh/03/14)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1732, H5892, G1138, G4172

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# Colossae, Colossians #
## Facts: ##
In New Testament times, Colossae was a city located in the Roman province of Phrygia, an area of land that is now southwestern Turkey. The Colossians were the people who lived in Colossae.
* Located about 100 miles inland from the Mediterranean Sea, Colossae was on an important trade route between the city of Ephesus and the Euphrates River.
* While in prison in Rome, Paul wrote a letter to the "Colossians" to correct false teachings among the believers at Colossae.
* When he wrote this letter, Paul had not visited the church at Colossae, but had heard about the believers there from his coworker, Epaphras.
* Epaphras was probably the Christian worker who started the church at Colossae.
* The book of Philemon was a letter by Paul addressed to a slave owner in Colossae.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Ephesus](../other/ephesus.md), [Paul](../other/paul.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Colossians 01:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/col/01/01)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G2857, G2858

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# Corinth, Corinthians #
## Facts: ##
Corinth was a city in the country of Greece, about 50 miles west of Athens. The Corinthians were the people who lived at Corinth.
* Corinth was the location of one of the early Christian churches.
* The New Testament books, 1 Corinthians and 2 Corinthians were letters written by Paul to the Christians living in Corinth.
* On his first missionary journey, Paul stayed in Corinth for approximately 18 months.
* Paul met the believers Aquila and Priscilla while in Corinth.
* Other early church leaders associated with Corinth include Timothy, Titus, Apollos, and Silas.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Apollos](../other/apollos.md), [Timothy](../other/timothy.md), [Titus](../other/titus.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Corinthians 01:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/1co/01/01)
* [2 Corinthians 01:23-24](rc://en/tn/help/2co/01/23)
* [2 Timothy 04:19-22](rc://en/tn/help/2ti/04/19)
* [Acts 18:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/act/18/01)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G2881, G2882

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# Cornelius #
## Facts: ##
Cornelius was a Gentile, or non-Jewish man, who was a military officer in the Roman army.
* He prayed regularly to God and was very generous in giving to the poor.
* When Cornelius and his family heard the apostle Peter explain the gospel, they became believers in Jesus.
* The people of Cornelius' household were the first non-Jewish people to become believers.
* This showed Jesus' followers that he had come to save all people, including Gentiles.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [apostle](../kt/apostle.md), [believer](../kt/believer.md), [Gentile](../other/gentile.md), [good news](../kt/goodnews.md), [Greek](../other/greek.md), [centurion](../other/centurion.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 10:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/act/10/01)
* [Acts 10:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/act/10/07)
* [Acts 10:17-18](rc://en/tn/help/act/10/17)
* [Acts 10:22-23](rc://en/tn/help/act/10/22)
* [Acts 10:24](rc://en/tn/help/act/10/24)
* [Acts 10:25-26](rc://en/tn/help/act/10/25)
* [Acts 10:30-33](rc://en/tn/help/act/10/30)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G2883

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# Crete, Cretan, Cretans #
## Facts: ##
Crete is an island that is located off the southern coast of Greece. A "Cretan" is someone who lives on this island.
* The apostle Paul traveled to the island of Crete during his missionary journeys.
* Paul left his co-worker Titus on Crete to teach the Christians and to help appoint leaders for the church there.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 02:8-11](rc://en/tn/help/act/02/08)
* [Acts 27:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/act/27/07)
* [Amos 09:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/amo/09/07)
* [Titus 01:12-13](rc://en/tn/help/tit/01/12)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G2912, G2914

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# Cush #
## Facts: ##
Cush was the oldest son of Noah's son Ham. He was also the ancestor of Nimrod. Two of his brothers were named Egypt and Canaan.
* In Old Testament times, "Cush" was the name of a large region of land south of Israel. It is probable that the land was named after Ham's son Cush.
* The ancient region of Cush covered an area of land that may have, at different times, included parts of the modern-day countries of Sudan, Egypt, Ethiopia, and possibly, Saudi Arabia.
* Another man named Cush is mentioned in the Psalms. He was a Benjamite.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Arabia](../other/arabia.md), [Canaan](../other/canaan.md), [Egypt](../other/egypt.md), [Ethiopia](../other/ethiopia.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 01:8-10](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/01/08)
* [Ezekiel 29:8-10](rc://en/tn/help/ezk/29/08)
* [Genesis 02:13-14](rc://en/tn/help/gen/02/13)
* [Genesis 10:6-7](rc://en/tn/help/gen/10/06)
* [Jeremiah 13:22-24](rc://en/tn/help/jer/13/22)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H3568, H3569, H3570

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# Cyprus #
## Facts: ##
Cyprus is an island in the Mediterranean Sea, about 64 kilometers south of the modern-day country of Turkey.
* Barnabas was from Cyprus so it is probable that his cousin John Mark was also from there.
* Paul and Barnabas preached together on the island of Cyprus at the beginning of their first missionary journey. John Mark came along to help them on that trip.
* Later on, Barnabas and Mark visited Cyprus again.
* In the Old Testament, Cyprus is mentioned as being a rich source of cypress trees.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Barnabas](../other/barnabas.md), [John Mark](../other/johnmark.md), [the sea](../other/mediterranean.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 04:36-37](rc://en/tn/help/act/04/36)
* [Acts 13:4-5](rc://en/tn/help/act/13/04)
* [Acts 15:39-41](rc://en/tn/help/act/15/39)
* [Acts 27:3-6](rc://en/tn/help/act/27/03)
* [Ezekiel 27:6-7](rc://en/tn/help/ezk/27/06)
* [Isaiah 23:10-12](rc://en/tn/help/isa/23/10)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G2953, G2954

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# Cyrene #
## Facts: ##
Cyrene was a Greek city on the north coast of Africa on the Mediterranean Sea, directly south of the island of Crete.
* In New Testament times, both Jews and Christians lived in Cyrene.
* Cyrene is probably most well-known in the Bible as the home city of a man named Simon who carried the cross of Jesus.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Crete](../other/crete.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Acts 11:19-21](rc://en/tn/help/act/11/19)
* [Matthew 27:32-34](rc://en/tn/help/mat/27/32)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: G2956, G2957

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# Cyrus #
## Facts: ##
Cyrus was a Persian king who founded the Persian empire in about 550 BC, through military conquest. In history he was also known as Cyrus the Great.
* King Cyrus conquered the city of Babylon, which led to the release of the Israelites who had been kept in exile there.
* Cyrus was known for his tolerant attitude toward the people of the nations he conquered. His kindness toward the Jews led to the rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple after the exile.
* Cyrus was reigning during the time when Daniel, Ezra, and Nehemiah were living.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Daniel](../other/daniel.md), [Darius](../other/darius.md), [Ezra](../other/ezra.md), [Nehemiah](../other/nehemiah.md), [Persia](../other/persia.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [2 Chronicles 36:22-23](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/36/22)
* [Daniel 01:19-21](rc://en/tn/help/dan/01/19)
* [Ezra 05:12-13](rc://en/tn/help/ezr/05/12)
* [Isaiah 44:28](rc://en/tn/help/isa/44/28)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H3566

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# Damascus #
## Facts: ##
Damascus is the capital city of the country of Syria. It is still in the same location as it was in Bible times.
* Damascus is one of the oldest, continuously inhabited cities in the world.
* During the time of Abraham, Damascus was the capital of the Aram kingdom (located in what is now Syria).
* Throughout the Old Testament, there are many references to the interactions between the inhabitants of Damascus and the people of Israel.
* Several biblical prophecies predict the destruction of Damascus. These prophecies may have been fulfilled when Assyria destroyed the city during Old Testament times, or there may be also be a future, more complete destruction of this city.
* In the New Testament, the Pharisee Saul (later known as Paul) was on his way to arrest Christians in the city of Damascus when Jesus confronted him and caused him to become a believer.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Aram](../other/aram.md), [Assyria](../other/assyria.md), [believer](../kt/believer.md), [Syria](../other/syria.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [2 Chronicles 24:23-24](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/24/23)
* [Acts 09:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/act/09/01)
* [Acts 09:3-4](rc://en/tn/help/act/09/03)
* [Acts 26:12-14](rc://en/tn/help/act/26/12)
* [Galatians 01:15-17](rc://en/tn/help/gal/01/15)
* [Genesis 14:15-16](rc://en/tn/help/gen/14/15)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1833, H1834, G1154

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# Dan #
## Facts: ##
Dan was the fifth son of Jacob and was one of the twelve tribes of Israel.The region settled by the tribe of Dan in the northern part of Canaan also was given this name.
* During the time of Abram, there was a city named Dan located west of Jerusalem.
* Years later, during the time the nation of Israel entered the promised land, a different city named Dan was located about 60 miles north of Jerusalem.
* The term "Danites" refers to the descendants of Dan, who were also members of his clan.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Canaan](../other/canaan.md), [Jerusalem](../other/jerusalem.md), [twelve tribes of Israel](../other/12tribesofisrael.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 12:34-35](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/12/34)
* [1 Kings 04:24-25](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/04/24)
* [Exodus 01:1-5](rc://en/tn/help/exo/01/01)
* [Genesis 14:13-14](rc://en/tn/help/gen/14/13)
* [Genesis 30:5-6](rc://en/tn/help/gen/30/05)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1835, H1839, H2051

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# Daniel #
## Facts: ##
Daniel was an Israelite prophet who as a young man was taken captive by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar around 600 BC.
* This was during the time that many other Israelites from Judah were held captive in Babylon for 70 years.
* Daniel was given the Babylonian name Belteshazzar.
* Daniel was an honorable and righteous young man who obeyed God.
* God enabled Daniel to interpret several dreams or visions for the Babylonian kings.
* Because of this ability and because of his honorable character, Daniel was given a high leadership position in the Babylonian empire.
* Many years later, Daniels enemies tricked the Babylonian king Darius into making a law forbidding the worship of anyone except the king. Daniel continued to pray to God, so he was arrested and thrown into a den of lions. But God rescued him and he was not harmed at all.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Babylon](../other/babylon.md), [Nebuchadnezzar](../other/nebuchadnezzar.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Daniel 01:6-7](rc://en/tn/help/dan/01/06)
* [Daniel 05:29-31](rc://en/tn/help/dan/05/29)
* [Daniel 07:27-28](rc://en/tn/help/dan/07/27)
* [Ezekiel 14:12-14](rc://en/tn/help/ezk/14/12)
* [Matthew 24:15-18](rc://en/tn/help/mat/24/15)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1840, H1841, G1158

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# Darius #
## Facts: ##
Darius was the name of several kings of Persia. It is possible that "Darius" was a title rather than a name.
* "Darius the Mede" was the king who was tricked into having the prophet Daniel thrown into a lion's den as punishment for worshiping God.
* "Darius the Persian" helped facilitate the reconstruction of the temple in Jerusalem during the time of Ezra and Nehemiah.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Persia](../other/persia.md), [Babylon](../other/babylon.md), [Daniel](../other/daniel.md), [Ezra](../other/ezra.md), [Nehemiah](../other/nehemiah.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Ezra 04:4-6](rc://en/tn/help/ezr/04/04)
* [Haggai 01:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/hag/01/01)
* [Nehemiah 12:22-23](rc://en/tn/help/neh/12/22)
* [Zechariah 01:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/zec/01/01)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1867, H1868

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# David #
## Facts: ##
David was the second king of Israel and he loved and served God. He was the main writer of the book of Psalms.
* When David was still a young boy caring for his family's sheep, God chose him to become the next king of Israel.
* David became a great fighter and led the Israelite army in battles against their enemies. His defeat of Goliath the Philistine is well known.
* King Saul tried to kill David, but God protected him, and made him king after Saul's death.
* David committed a terrible sin, but he repented and God forgave him.
* Jesus, the Messiah, is called the "Son of David" because he is a descendant of King David.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Goliath](../other/goliath.md), [Philistines](../other/philistines.md), [Saul (OT)](../other/saul.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Samuel 17:12-13](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/17/12)
* [1 Samuel 20:32-34](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/20/32)
* [2 Samuel 05:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/2sa/05/01)
* [2 Timothy 02:8-10](rc://en/tn/help/2ti/02/08)
* [Acts 02:25-26](rc://en/tn/help/act/02/25)
* [Acts 13:21-22](rc://en/tn/help/act/13/21)
* [Luke 01:30-33](rc://en/tn/help/luk/01/30)
* [Mark 02:25-26](rc://en/tn/help/mrk/02/25)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
__*[17:02](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/02)__ God chose a young Israelite named __David__ to be king after Saul. __David__ was a shepherd from the town of Bethlehem. … __David__ was a humble and righteous man who trusted and obeyed God.
__*[17:03](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/03)__ __David__ was also a great soldier and leader. When __David__ was still a young man, he fought against a giant named Goliath.
__*[17:04](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/04)__ Saul became jealous of the people's love for __David__. Saul tried many times to kill him, so __David__ hid from Saul.
__*[17:05](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/05)__ God blessed __David__ and made him successful. __David__ fought many battles and God helped him defeat Israel's enemies.
__*[17:06](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/06)__ __David__ wanted to build a temple where all the Israelites could worship God and offer him sacrifices.
__*[17:09](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/09)__ __David__ ruled with justice and faithfulness for many years, and God blessed him. However, toward the end of his life he sinned terribly against God.
__*[17:13](rc://en/tn/help/obs/17/13)__ God was very angry about what __David__ had done, so he sent the prophet Nathan to tell __David__ how evil his sin was. __David__ repented of his sin and God forgave him. For the rest of his life, __David__ followed and obeyed God, even in difficult times.
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1732, G1138

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# Delilah #
## Facts: ##
Delilah was a Philistine woman who was loved by Samson, but was not his wife.
* Delilah loved money more than she loved Samson.
* The Philistines bribed Delilah to trick Samson into telling her how he could be made weak. When his strength was gone, the Philistines captured him.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [bribe](../other/bribe.md), [Philistines](../other/philistines.md), [Samson](../other/samson.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Judges 16:4-5](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/16/04)
* [Judges 16:6-7](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/16/06)
* [Judges 16:10-12](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/16/10)
* [Judges 16:18-19](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/16/18)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H1807

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# Eden, garden of Eden #
## Facts: ##
In ancient times, Eden was a region that had a garden where God placed the first man and woman to live.
* The garden where Adam and Eve lived was only part of Eden.
* The exact location of the region of Eden is not certain, but the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers were flowing through it.
* The word "Eden" comes from a Hebrew word meaning "to take great delight in."
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Adam](../other/adam.md), [Euphrates River](../other/euphrates.md), [Eve](../other/eve.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Ezekiel 28:11-13](rc://en/tn/help/ezk/28/11)
* [Genesis 02:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/gen/02/07)
* [Genesis 02:9-10](rc://en/tn/help/gen/02/09)
* [Genesis 02:15-17](rc://en/tn/help/gen/02/15)
* [Genesis 04:16-17](rc://en/tn/help/gen/04/16)
* [Joel 02:3](rc://en/tn/help/jol/02/03)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H5729, H5731

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# Edom, Edomite, Edomites, Idumea #
## Facts: ##
Edom was another name for Esau. The region where he lived also became known as "Edom" and later, "Idumea." The "Edomites" were his descendants.
* The region of Edom changed locations over time. It was mostly located to the south of Israel and eventually extended into southern Judah.
* During New Testament times, Edom covered the southern half of the province of Judea. The Greeks called it "Idumea."
* The name "Edom" means "red," which may refer to the fact that Esau was covered with red hair when he was born. Or it may refer to the red lentil stew that Esau traded his birthright for.
* In the Old Testament, the country of Edom is often mentioned as an enemy of Israel.
* The entire book of Obadiah is about the destruction of Edom. Other Old Testament prophets also spoke negative prophecies against Edom.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [adversary](../other/adversary.md), [birthright](../kt/birthright.md), [Esau](../other/esau.md), [Obadiah](../other/obadiah.md), [prophet](../kt/prophet.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [Genesis 25:29-30](rc://en/tn/help/gen/25/29)
* [Genesis 32:3-5](rc://en/tn/help/gen/32/03)
* [Genesis 36:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/gen/36/01)
* [Isaiah 11:14-15](rc://en/tn/help/isa/11/14)
* [Joshua 11:16-17](rc://en/tn/help/jos/11/16)
* [Obadiah 01:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/oba/01/01)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H123, H130, H8165, G2401

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# Egypt, Egyptian, Egyptians #
## Facts: ##
Egypt is a country in the northeast part of Africa, to the southwest of the land of Canaan. An Egyptian is a person who is from the country of Egypt.
* In ancient times, Egypt was a powerful and wealthy country.
* Ancient Egypt was divided into two parts, Lower Egypt (northern part where the Nile River flowed downward into the sea) and Upper Egypt (southern part). In the Old Testament, these parts are referred to as "Egypt" and "Pathros" in the original language text.
* Several times when there was little food in Canaan, Israel's patriarchs traveled to Egypt to buy food for their families.
* For several hundred years, the Israelites were slaves in Egypt.
* Joseph and Mary went down to Egypt with the young child Jesus, to escape from Herod the Great.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Herod the Great](../other/herodthegreat.md), [Joseph (NT)](../other/josephnt.md), [Nile River](../other/nileriver.md), [patriarchs](../other/patriarchs.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Samuel 04:7-9](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/04/07)
* [Acts 07:9-10](rc://en/tn/help/act/07/09)
* [Exodus 03:7-8](rc://en/tn/help/exo/03/07)
* [Genesis 41:27-29](rc://en/tn/help/gen/41/27)
* [Genesis 41:55-57](rc://en/tn/help/gen/41/55)
* [Matthew 02:13-15](rc://en/tn/help/mat/02/13)
## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
* __[08:04](rc://en/tn/help/obs/08/04)__ The slave traders took Joseph to __Egypt__. __Egypt__ was a large, powerful country located along the Nile River.
* __[08:08](rc://en/tn/help/obs/08/08)__ Pharaoh was so impressed with Joseph that he appointed him to be the second most powerful man in all of __Egypt__!
* __[08:11](rc://en/tn/help/obs/08/11)__ So Jacob sent his older sons to __Egypt __ to buy food.
* __[08:14](rc://en/tn/help/obs/08/14)__ Even though Jacob was an old man, he moved to __Egypt__ with all of his family, and they all lived there.
* __[09:01](rc://en/tn/help/obs/09/01)__ After Joseph died, all of his relatives stayed in __Egypt__.
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H4713, H4714, G124, G125

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# Ekron, Ekronites #
## Facts: ##
Ekron was a major city of the Philistines, located nine miles inland from the Mediterranean Sea.
* A temple of the false god Baal-zebub was located at Ekron.
* When the Philistines captured the ark of the covenant, they took it to Ashdod and then moved it to Gath and Ekron because God kept causing people to get sick and die in whatever city the ark was taken to. Finally the Philistines sent the ark back to Israel.
* When King Ahaziah fell through the roof of his house and injured himself, he sinned by trying to find out from the false god Baal-zebub of Ekron as to whether or not he would die from his injuries. Because of this sin, Yahweh said that he would die.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Ahaziah](../other/ahaziah.md), [ark of the covenant](../other/arkofthecovenant.md), [Ashdod](../other/ashdod.md), [Beelzebul](../other/beelzebul.md), [false god](../kt/falsegod.md), [Gath](../other/gath.md), [Philistines](../other/philistines.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Samuel 05:10](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/05/10)
* [Joshua 13:2-3](rc://en/tn/help/jos/13/02)
* [Judges 01:18-19](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/01/18)
* [Zechariah 09:5-7](rc://en/tn/help/zec/09/05)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H6138, H6139

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# Elam, Elamites #
## Facts: ##
Elam was a son of Shem and a grandson of Noah.
* The descendants of Elam were called "Elamites," and they lived in a region that was also called "Elam."
* The region of Elam was located southeast of the Tigris River in what is now western Iran.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Noah](../other/noah.md), [Shem](../other/shem.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 01:17-19](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/01/17)
* [Acts 02:8-11](rc://en/tn/help/act/02/08)
* [Ezra 08:4-7](rc://en/tn/help/ezr/08/04)
* [Isaiah 22:5-7](rc://en/tn/help/isa/22/05)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H5867, H5962, G1639

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# Eleazar #
## Facts: ##
Eleazar was the name of several men in the Bible.
* Eleazar was the third son of Moses' brother Aaron. After Aaron died, Eleazar became the high priest in Israel.
* Eleazar was also the name of one of David's "mighty men."
* Another Eleazar was one of Jesus' ancestors.
(Translation suggestions: [How to Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Aaron](../other/aaron.md), [high priest](../kt/highpriest.md), [David](../other/david.md), [mighty](../other/mighty.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [1 Chronicles 24:1-3](rc://en/tn/help/1ch/24/01)
* [Judges 20:27-28](rc://en/tn/help/jdg/20/27)
* [Numbers 26:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/num/26/01)
* [Numbers 34:16-18](rc://en/tn/help/num/34/16)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H499, G1648

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# Eliakim #
## Facts: ##
Eliakim was the name of two men in the Old Testament.
* One man named Eliakim was the manager of the palace under King Hezekiah.
* Another man named Eliakim was a son of King Josiah. He was made king of Judah by the Egyptian pharaoh Necho.
* Necho changed Eliakim's name to Jehoiakim.
(Translation suggestions: [Translate Names](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names))
(See also: [Hezekiah](../other/hezekiah.md), [Jehoiakim](../other/jehoiakim.md), [Josiah](../other/josiah.md), [Pharaoh](../other/pharaoh.md))
## Bible References: ##
* [2 Kings 18:16-18](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/18/16)
* [2 Kings 18:26-27](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/18/26)
* [2 Kings 18:36-37](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/18/36)
* [2 Kings 23:34-35](rc://en/tn/help/2ki/23/34)
## Word Data:##
* Strong's: H471, G1662

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