# As Samuel ... Beth Kar This explains what the writer means by "Yahweh answered him" in ([1 Samuel 7:9](./09.md)). # threw them into confusion The word "confusion" here is used as a casual way of saying the Philistines were unable to think clearly. AT: "made them unable to think clearly" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]]) # they were routed before Israel This can be translated in active form. Possible meanings are 1) "Yahweh routed them before Israel" or 2) "Israel routed them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) # routed To rout people is to defeat them before they can cause any harm.