### Description Different languages have different ways of determining whether to use the words "go" or "come" and whether to use the words "take" or "bring" when talking about motion. For example, when saying that they are approaching a person who has called them, English speakers say "I'm coming," while Spanish speakers say "I'm going." You will need to translate the words "go" and "come" (and also "take" and "bring") in a way that your readers will understand which direction people are moving in. ### Reason this is a translation issue Different languages have different ways of talking about motion. The biblical languages or your source language may use the words "go" and "come" or "take" and "bring" differently than your language uses them. If these words are not translated in the way that is natural in your language, your readers may be confused about which direction people are moving. ### Examples from the Bible >Yahweh said to Noah, "Come, you and all your household, into the ark (Genesis 7:1 ULB) In some languages, this would lead people to think that Yahweh was in the ark. >But you will be free from my oath if you come to my relatives and they will not give her to you. Then you will be free from my oath. (Genesis 24:41 ULB) Abraham was speaking to his servant. Abraham's relatives lived far away, from where he and his servant were standing and he wanted his servant to go to them, not come toward Abraham. >When you have come to the land that Yahweh your God gives you, and when you take possession of it and begin to live in it ... (Deuteronomy 17:14 ULB) Moses is speaking to the people in the wilderness. They had not yet gone into the land that God was giving them. In some languages, it would make more sense to say, "When you have gone into the land..." >Joseph and Mary brought him up to the temple in Jerusalem to present him to the Lord. (Luke 1:22 ULB) In some languages, it might make more sense to say that Joseph and Mary took or carried Jesus to the temple. >Behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was one of the leaders of the synagogue. Jairus fell down at Jesus' feet and implored him to come to his house, (Luke 8:41 ULB) The man was not at his house when he spoke to Jesus. He wanted Jesus to go with him to his house. >Some time after this, his wife Elizabeth became pregnant, but she did not go out in public for five months. (Luke 1:24 UDB) In some languages, it might make more sense to say that Elizabeth did not come out in public. ### Translation Strategies If the word used in the ULB would be natural and give the right meaning in your language, consider using it. If not, here are other strategies. 1. Use the word "go," "come," "take," or "bring" that would be natural in your language. 1. Use another word that expresses the right meaning. ### Examples of Translation Strategies Applied 1. Use the word "go," "come," "take," or "bring" that would be natural in your language. * **But you will be free from my oath if you come to my relatives and they will not give her to you.** (Genesis 24:41 ULB) * But you will be free from my oath if you go to my relatives and they will not give her to you. * **Some time after this, his wife Elizabeth became pregnant, but she did not go out in public for five months.** (Luke 1:24 UDB) * Some time after this, his wife Elizabeth became pregnant, but she did not come out in public for five months. 2. Use another word that expresses the right meaning. * **When you have come to the land that Yahweh your God gives you, and when you take possession of it and begin to live in it ...** (Deuteronomy 17:14 ULB) * "When you have arrived in the land that Yahweh your God gives you, and when you take possession of it and begin to live in it ..." * **Yahweh said to Noah, "Come, you and all your household, into the ark ...** (Genesis 7:1 ULB) * "Yahweh said to Noah, "Enter, you and all your household, into the ark ..." * **Some time after this, his wife Elizabeth became pregnant, but she did not go out in public for five months.** (Luke 1:24 UDB) * Some time after this, his wife Elizabeth became pregnant, but she did not appear in public for five months.