en_tn_lite_do_not_use/pro/22/01.md

A good name is ... and favor is better ...

These two lines say basically the same thing and are repeated to emphasize how important this is. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism)

A good name is to be chosen over great riches

AT: "A person should choose a good reputation over great riches" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive)

have this in common

"share the fact that"