PDF Isaiah 1-66
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# those who harvest the grain ... those who pick the grapes
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# General Information:
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These statements are set together for emphasis and completion. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-parallelism]])
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The abstract noun "faithfulness" can be stated as "faithfully" or "faithful." See how you translated "covenant faithfulness" in [Isaiah 16:5](../16/05.md). Alternate translation: "I will tell about how God has acted faithfully to his covenant" or "I will tell about all the faithful things God has done for his people" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-abstractnouns]])
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# the praises of Yahweh
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The word "praises" is a metonym for the acts for which people praise Yahweh. Alternate translation: "the praiseworthy deeds of Yahweh" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# I will tell
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Here "I" refers to Isaiah.
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# Like a horse running on flat land, they did not stumble
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# Like a horse running in the wilderness, they did not stumble
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This means that the people of Israel were sure-footed as horses in open country on their travels toward Israel from Egypt. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-simile]])
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ The people of Israel continue speaking.
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This image pictures cattle going into a valley where there is green grass and water and emphasizes that God led the people of Israel and took care of them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-simile]])
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# to make yourself a name of praise
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# to make yourself a glorious name
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Here "name of praise" refers to honor and one's reputation. Alternate translation: "to make sure you have an honored reputation for yourself" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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Here "glorious name" refers to an honorable reputation. Alternate translation: "to make sure people know who you are and honor you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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The people of Israel continue speaking.
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# Yahweh, why do you make us wander from your ways and harden our hearts, so we do not obey you?
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# Yahweh, why do you make us wander from your ways and harden our hearts so we do not fear you?
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Here the writer uses a question to express a complaint of the people to God. This question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: "Yahweh, you have made us wander from your ways and become stubborn so that we do not obey you." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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Here the writer uses a question to express a complaint of the people to God. This question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: "Yahweh, you have made us wander from your ways and become stubborn so that we do not fear you." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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# why do you make us wander from your ways
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# call to mind
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This refers to remembering the past. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-idiom]])
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# look at us all
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Isaiah asks Yahweh to pay attention to their situation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-personification]])
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# As when juice is found in a cluster of grapes
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# As when new wine is found in a cluster of grapes
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Yahweh compares the people of Israel to a cluster of grapes that still has some good juice in it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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Yahweh compares the people of Israel to a cluster of grapes that still has some good new wine in it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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# when juice is found in a cluster
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# when new wine is found in a cluster
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This can be stated in an active way. Alternate translation: "when you find juice in a cluster" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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This can be stated in an active way. Alternate translation: "when you find new wine in a cluster" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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# I will not ruin them all
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