en_tn_lite_do_not_use/phm/01/23.md

## Epaphras,…Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, Luke ##

These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

## my fellow-prisoner in Christ Jesus ##

prisoner in Christ Jesus**  - "who is in prison with me because he serves Christ Jesus"

## greets you ##

The word "you" refers to Philemon. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])

## and so do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, Luke, my fellow-workers. ##

workers.**  - This means "and my fellow workers Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke also greet you."

## my fellow-workers ##

workers**  - This can be translated as "the men who work with me" or "who all work with me."

## May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. ##

This can be translated as "May our Lord Jesus Christ be kind to your spirit."

## your spirit ##

The word "your" here refers to Philemon and all who met in his house. The word "spirit" here refers to the whole person; The phrase can be translated as "you." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])