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A “mediator”(μεσίτης/g3316) was a person who helped other people to solve a disagreement. The author used this metaphor to speak about how Jesus helps people with God. He speaks to God for people. When people disobey God, Jesus helps them to reconcile with God.
See: [Mediator](../articles/mediator.md); [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md); Reconcile (Reconciliation)
See: [Mediator](../articles/mediator.md); [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md); [Reconcile (Reconciliation)](../articles/reconcile.md)
### What is the “better covenant, which is based on better promises”?
When the author wrote about the "better covenant, which is based on better promises," he wanted people to think about Jesus. He wanted people to know that Jesus started a new covenant between God and people. Under this new covenant, God blesses everyone who believes in Jesus. This is not like the old covenant God made with Moses. The old covenant required people to follow the Law of Moses. Only if a person kept the Law of Moses perfectly would God bless him. However, nobody could do this. So, the new covenant is better because people can be blessed if they believe in Jesus. God "writes it on the hearts of his people" (see: 8:10). This is a metaphor to say that God fulfills the covenant for Christians. This promise is better because peoples sins are completely forgiven.
See: New covenant; Covenant with Moses (Old Covenant); Law of Moses; [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md)
8:7-13
See: [New Covenant](../articles/newcovenant.md); Covenant with Moses (Old Covenant); [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md); [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md)
## 8:7-13
### How did God put his laws into the “minds” of Christians?
The author wrote that God promised to put his laws into the “minds” of Christians. That is, he used a metaphor to say that people would understand what God wanted them to do. The Law of Moses was written on stones. People could not perfectly obey the Law of Moses. This is because of sin. However, now God helps his people to know what he wants. He helps them do this using the Holy Spirit. He helps them do this when they read the Bible. He also gives them the ability to live in a way that honors God.
See: [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md); Law of Moses; Holy Spirit
See: [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md); [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md); Holy Spirit
### How did God write his laws on the “hearts” of Christians?