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Jesus and his disciples were still in the upstairs room. They stayed in this room while Jesus taught them.
See: Disciple
See: [Disciple](../articles/disciple.md)
## 14:2
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Jesus talked about "many rooms" in his "Father's house." This was a metaphor. There are many places in heaven. These are places where people can live with God. God wants to have many people with him. Scholars think Jesus wanted the disciples to think about some buildings the Romans built. These buildings were large and meant for many people to live inside together.
See: Metaphor; Heaven; Disciple; God the Father
See: Metaphor; Heaven; [Disciple](../articles/disciple.md); God the Father
## 14:3
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Jesus said he would "come again." Some scholars think Jesus was speaking about when he would return to the earth again. This will happen at the time of the end of the world. Other scholars think he also wanted his disciples to know he would come back after he died.
See: Jesus Return to Earth; Disciple
See: Jesus Return to Earth; [Disciple](../articles/disciple.md)
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When he said "the Father living in me is doing his work" (14:10b), he wanted his disciples to know that God did the things that Jesus did. So when people saw Jesus do something, that was the same as seeing God do it.
See: Disciple; Jesus is God; Trinity; God the Father
See: [Disciple](../articles/disciple.md); Jesus is God; Trinity; God the Father
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He told his disciples they need to believe in him because of the miracles he did. He knew he had done many things so that people would know his great power. He did things that only God could do. So Jesus told his disciples that these miracles allowed them to know that he is God.
See: Jesus is God; God the Father; Disciple; Miracle
See: Jesus is God; God the Father; [Disciple](../articles/disciple.md); Miracle
## 14:12-17
Who is the "comforter" or "advocate" about which Jesus spoke (4:16)?
### Who is the "comforter" or "advocate" about which Jesus spoke (4:16)?
The "comforter" that Jesus spoke about is the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit comforts and encourages Christians. Also, the Holy Spirit speaks for Christians when they are unable to speak (See: Romans 8:26). Therefore, the Holy Spirit is called a "comforter.”
**Advice to Translator**s: Use the same word in your language that is used in the Bible in your language for 4:16 to mean comforter or advocate.
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Jesus also did not leave his disciples alone because he sent his Spirit to live in them (See: John 14:15-17; Acts 2). Jesus' spirit and the Holy Spirit are the same person.
See: Resurrect (Resurrection); Disciple
See: Resurrect (Resurrection); [Disciple](../articles/disciple.md)
## 14:20
@ -154,7 +157,7 @@ See: Passover; Jesus is God; Last days; Jesus Return to Earth
When Jesus spoke about the "Father," he wanted his disciples to think about God.
See: Trinity; God the Father; Disciple
See: Trinity; God the Father; [Disciple](../articles/disciple.md)
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### Who is the "ruler of this world" (14:30-31)?
The "ruler of this world" is Satan (See: John 12:31, Ephesians 2:2, and 2 Corinthians 4:4). God is the ruler of Satan and the world. However, God gave Satan permission to rule in some way.
Satan wanted to kill Jesus. Jesus said Satan could not force Jesus to do anything. So Satan was not given permission to kill Jesus. However, Jesus gave people permission to crucify him when Satan tempted them. Jesus did this to obey God the fathers plan. Therefore, Satan did not kill Jesus. Instead, Jesus gave his life for peoples sins.
See: Satan (The Devil); Crucify (Crucifixion); Tempt (Temptation); God the Father; Atone (Atonement)