vinhvd749_en_elt_gal_book/.apps/translationCore/index/translationNotes/gal/figs-metonymy.json

[
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here, **sins** is a metonym the punishment for sin. Alternate translation: “to take the punishment we deserved because of our sins” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 1,
        "verse": 4
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "περὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἁμαρτιῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡμῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν",
      "glQuote": "for our sins",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here, ** this present evil age** represents the powers at work in the age. Alternate translation: “so that he might bring us to a place of safety from the evil powers at work in the world today” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 1,
        "verse": 4
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ὅπως",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐξέληται",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡμᾶς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐκ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τοῦ",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "αἰῶνος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τοῦ",
          "occurrence": 3
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐνεστῶτος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "πονηροῦ",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ὅπως ἐξέληται ἡμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ",
      "glQuote": "so that he might deliver us from this present evil age",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "The word **me** here represents what Paul was teaching. Alternate translation: “added nothing to what I teach” or “did not tell me to add anything to what I teach” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 2,
        "verse": 6
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἐμοὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "…"
        },
        {
          "word": "οὐδὲν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "προσανέθεντο",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἐμοὶ…οὐδὲν προσανέθεντο",
      "glQuote": "added nothing to me",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "The words **to his face** are a metonym for “where he could see and hear me.” Alternate translation: “I confronted him in person” or “I challenged his actions in person” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 2,
        "verse": 11
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "κατὰ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "πρόσωπον",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "αὐτῷ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀντέστην",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "κατὰ πρόσωπον αὐτῷ ἀντέστην",
      "glQuote": "I opposed him to his face",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "The word **flesh** is a metonym for effort. Alternate translation: “by your own effort” or “by your own work” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 3,
        "verse": 3
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": "σαρκὶ",
      "quoteString": "σαρκὶ",
      "glQuote": "by the flesh",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Being under a curse represents being cursed. Alternate translation: “Those who rely on doing what the law says are cursed” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 3,
        "verse": 10
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ὅσοι",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "γὰρ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐξ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἔργων",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "νόμου",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "εἰσὶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπὸ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "κατάραν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "εἰσίν",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ὅσοι γὰρ ἐξ ἔργων νόμου εἰσὶν ὑπὸ κατάραν εἰσίν",
      "glQuote": "For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "The word **curse** here is a metonym for God condemning the person whom he has cursed. Alternate translation: “from us having God condemn us because we broke the law … having God condemn him instead of us … God condemns everyone” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 3,
        "verse": 13
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἐκ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τῆς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "κατάρας",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τοῦ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "νόμου",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "γενόμενος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπὲρ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡμῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "κατάρα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "…"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐπικατάρατος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "πᾶς",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου, γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα…ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς",
      "glQuote": "from the curse of the law … becoming a curse for us … Cursed is everyone",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here, **hand** represents the personal involvement of the mediator. Alternate translation: “through the actions of a representative” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 3,
        "verse": 19
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "χειρὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "μεσίτου",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἐν χειρὶ μεσίτου",
      "glQuote": "by the hand of a mediator",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here, **hearts** is metonym for the part of a person that thinks and feels. Alternate translation: “sent his Son’s Spirit to show us how to think and act” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 4,
        "verse": 6
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἐξαπέστειλεν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "…"
        },
        {
          "word": "τὸ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "Πνεῦμα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τοῦ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "υἱοῦ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "αὐτοῦ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "εἰς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τὰς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καρδίας",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡμῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἐξαπέστειλεν…τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν",
      "glQuote": "has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Paul is using circumcision as a metonym for Judaism. Alternate translation: “if you turn to the Jewish religion” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 5,
        "verse": 2
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἐὰν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "περιτέμνησθε",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἐὰν περιτέμνησθε",
      "glQuote": "if you let yourselves be circumcised",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Paul is using circumcision as a metonym for being Jewish. Alternate translation: “to every person who has become a Jew” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 5,
        "verse": 3
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "παντὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀνθρώπῳ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "περιτεμνομένῳ",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "παντὶ ἀνθρώπῳ περιτεμνομένῳ",
      "glQuote": "to every man who lets himself be circumcised",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "These are metonymy for being a Jew or a non-Jew. Alternate translation: “neither being a Jew nor not being a Jew” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 5,
        "verse": 6
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "οὔτε",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "περιτομή",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "…"
        },
        {
          "word": "οὔτε",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀκροβυστία",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "οὔτε περιτομή…οὔτε ἀκροβυστία",
      "glQuote": "neither circumcision nor uncircumcision",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "The **cross** here represents what Christ did for us when he died on the cross. Alternate translation: “for the work Jesus did on the cross” or “because of the death and resurrection of Jesus” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "gal",
        "chapter": 6,
        "verse": 12
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "τῷ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "σταυρῷ",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "τῷ σταυρῷ",
      "glQuote": "for the cross",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  }
]