vinhvd749_en_elt_2co_book/.apps/translationCore/index/translationNotes/2co/figs-metonymy.json

[
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here, **fleshly** represents human. Alternate translation: “We have not relied on human wisdom but on the grace of God” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 1,
        "verse": 12
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "οὐκ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "σοφίᾳ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "σαρκικῇ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 3
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀλλ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "’",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 3
        },
        {
          "word": "χάριτι",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "Θεοῦ",
          "occurrence": 2
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "οὐκ ἐν σοφίᾳ σαρκικῇ, ἀλλ’ ἐν χάριτι Θεοῦ",
      "glQuote": "not relying on fleshly wisdom but on the grace of God.",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the word **hearts** refers to the innermost part of a person. Alternate translation: “gave us the Spirit to live within each of us” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 1,
        "verse": 22
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "δοὺς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τὸν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀρραβῶνα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τοῦ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "Πνεύματος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ταῖς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καρδίαις",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡμῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "δοὺς τὸν ἀρραβῶνα τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν",
      "glQuote": "he gave us the pledge of the Spirit in our hearts",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the word **heart** refers to the location of the emotions. Alternate translation: “with extreme sorrow” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 2,
        "verse": 4
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "συνοχῆς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καρδίας",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "συνοχῆς καρδίας",
      "glQuote": "with anguish of heart",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "**Word** here is a metonym for “message.” Alternate translation: “who sell God’s message” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 2,
        "verse": 17
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "καπηλεύοντες",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τὸν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "λόγον",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τοῦ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "Θεοῦ",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "καπηλεύοντες τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ",
      "glQuote": "who sell the word of God",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the word **hearts** refers to their thoughts and emotions. This could mean: (1) Paul and his coworkers are sure about the Corinthians being their letter of recommendation. (2) Paul and his coworkers care very deeply for the Corinthians. (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 3,
        "verse": 2
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἐνγεγραμμένη",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ταῖς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καρδίαις",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡμῶν",
          "occurrence": 2
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἐνγεγραμμένη ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν",
      "glQuote": "written on our hearts",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the word **Moses** refers to the Old Testament law. You can state this in active form. Alternate translation: “whenever someone reads the Mosaic law” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy) and [Active or Passive](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 3,
        "verse": 15
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἡνίκα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἂν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀναγινώσκηται",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "Μωϋσῆς",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἡνίκα ἂν ἀναγινώσκηται Μωϋσῆς",
      "glQuote": "whenever Moses is read",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the word **hearts** represents what people think, and the people being unable to understand the old covenant is spoken of as if they have a veil that covers their hearts the way a physical veil would cover their eyes. Alternate translation: “they are unable to understand what they are hearing” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy) and [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 3,
        "verse": 15
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "κάλυμμα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐπὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τὴν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καρδίαν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "αὐτῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "κεῖται",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "κάλυμμα ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν αὐτῶν κεῖται",
      "glQuote": "a veil lies over their heart",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the word **hearts** refers to the mind and thoughts. Alternate translation: “in our minds” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 4,
        "verse": 6
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ταῖς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καρδίαις",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡμῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν",
      "glQuote": "in our hearts",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the word **appearances** refers to outward expressions of things like ability and status. The word **heart** refers to the inward character of a person. Alternate translation: “those who praise their own actions, but do not care about what they really are in their inner being” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 5,
        "verse": 12
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "τοὺς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "προσώπῳ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καυχωμένους",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 3
        },
        {
          "word": "καὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "μὴ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "καρδίᾳ",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "τοὺς ἐν προσώπῳ καυχωμένους, καὶ μὴ ἐν καρδίᾳ",
      "glQuote": "those who boast about appearances but not about what is in the heart",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the word **world** refers to people in the world. Alternate translation: “in Christ, God is reconciling mankind to himself” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 5,
        "verse": 19
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "Χριστῷ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "κόσμον",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καταλλάσσων",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἑαυτῷ",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἐν Χριστῷ κόσμον καταλλάσσων ἑαυτῷ",
      "glQuote": "in Christ God is reconciling the world to himself",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the word **Achaia** refers to the people who live in this province, and specifically to the people of the church in Corinth. Alternate translation: “the people of Achaia have been preparing” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 9,
        "verse": 2
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "Ἀχαΐα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "παρεσκεύασται",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "Ἀχαΐα παρεσκεύασται",
      "glQuote": "Achaia has been ready",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the word **heart** refers to the thoughts and emotions. Alternate translation: “give as he has determined” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 9,
        "verse": 7
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἕκαστος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καθὼς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "προῄρηται",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τῇ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καρδίᾳ",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἕκαστος καθὼς προῄρηται τῇ καρδίᾳ",
      "glQuote": "let each one give as he has decided in his heart",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the word **bread** refers to food in general. Alternate translation: “food to eat” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 9,
        "verse": 10
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἄρτον",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "εἰς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "βρῶσιν",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἄρτον εἰς βρῶσιν",
      "glQuote": "bread for food",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "The word **flesh** is a metonym for sinful human nature. “we are acting from human motives” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 10,
        "verse": 2
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ὡς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "κατὰ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "σάρκα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "περιπατοῦντας",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ὡς κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦντας",
      "glQuote": "as walking according to the flesh",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here, **walk** is an metaphor for “live” and “flesh” is a metonym for physical life. Alternate translation: “we live our lives in physical bodies” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy) and [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 10,
        "verse": 3
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "σαρκὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "…"
        },
        {
          "word": "περιπατοῦντες",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἐν σαρκὶ…περιπατοῦντες",
      "glQuote": "we walk in the flesh",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "This could mean: (1) The word **flesh** is a metonym for physical life. Alternate translation: “fight against our enemies using physical weapons” (2) The word **flesh** is a metonym for sinful human nature. Alternate translation: “wage war in sinful ways” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 10,
        "verse": 3
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "κατὰ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "σάρκα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "στρατευόμεθα",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "κατὰ σάρκα στρατευόμεθα",
      "glQuote": "wage war according to the flesh",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "This could mean: (1) The word **fleshly** is a metonym for merely physical. Alternate translation: “are not physical” (2) The word **fleshly** is a metonym for sinful human nature. Alternate translation: “are not sinful” or “do not enable us to do wrong” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 10,
        "verse": 4
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "οὐ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "σαρκικὰ",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "οὐ σαρκικὰ",
      "glQuote": "are not fleshly",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "The words **act of disobedience** are a metonym for the people who commit those acts. Alternate translation: “punish every one of you who disobey us” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 10,
        "verse": 6
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἐκδικῆσαι",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "πᾶσαν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "παρακοήν",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἐκδικῆσαι πᾶσαν παρακοήν",
      "glQuote": "to avenge every act of disobedience",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the metonym **flesh** refers to man in his sinful nature and his achievements. Alternate translation: “about their own human achievements” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 11,
        "verse": 18
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "κατὰ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "σάρκα",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "κατὰ σάρκα",
      "glQuote": "according to the flesh",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Paul uses the governor’s hands as metonymy for the governor. Alternate translation: “from the governor” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 11,
        "verse": 33
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "τὰς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "χεῖρας",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "αὐτοῦ",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ",
      "glQuote": "from his hands",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": false,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "The word **souls** is a metonym for the people themselves. Alternate translation: “for you” or “so you will live well” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "2co",
        "chapter": 12,
        "verse": 15
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-metonymy",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ὑπὲρ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ψυχῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑμῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν",
      "glQuote": "for your souls",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  }
]