unfoldingWord_en_tn/en_tn_06-JOS.tsv at 5ef881a00a4d75eceb8b9a4b0156154aa47c3934

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1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	JOS	1	1	s8u5		Yahweh	This is the name of God that he revealed to his people in the Old Testament. See the translationWord page about Yahweh concerning how to translate this.
3	JOS	1	1	eka2	translate-names	Nun	Joshua's father (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4	JOS	1	4	wl7a		General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to Joshua.
5	JOS	1	6	a5yc	figs-imperative	General Information:	Yahweh gives Joshua a series of commands. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-imperative]])
6	JOS	1	6	gn34	figs-imperative	Be strong and courageous	Yahweh commands Joshua to overcome his fears with courage. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-imperative]])
7	JOS	1	8	t4mz		General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to Joshua.
8	JOS	1	8	lcs7	figs-doublet	prosperous and successful	These two words mean basically the same thing and emphasize great prosperity. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
9	JOS	1	9	fnz8	figs-imperative	Be strong and courageous!	Yahweh is commanding Joshua. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-imperative]])
10	JOS	1	12	uji6	figs-explicit	General Information:	The tribes of Reuben, Gad and half of the tribe of Manasseh chose to settle east of the Jordan River. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
11	JOS	1	12	fx7h	translate-names	Reubenites	These were the descendants of Reuben. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
12	JOS	1	12	z8vh	translate-names	Gadites	These were the decendants of Gad. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13	JOS	1	14	mm4q		General Information:	Joshua continues speaking to the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh.
14	JOS	1	14	tf68		your little ones	your little children
15	JOS	1	15	b5yt	figs-idiom	given your brothers rest	This refers to Israel defeating all their enemies residing in Canaan that they were to conquer. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
16	JOS	1	15	g4ez		you will ... possess it	This refers to living out their life on the land in peace.
17	JOS	1	15	rrj2	figs-idiom	beyond the Jordan, where the sun rises	This refers to the east side of the Jordan river. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
18	JOS	1	16	c7t9		General Information:	These Isrelites were specifically the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh that replied to Joshua.
19	JOS	1	18	rel4	figs-parallelism	rebels against your commands and disobeys your words	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize that any form of disobedience will be punished. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
20	JOS	1	18	zez7	figs-parallelism	be strong and courageous	Israel and God considered both traits important for Joshua to pursue as their leader. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
21	JOS	2	1	ig8n	translate-names	Nun	This is Joshua's father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
22	JOS	2	1	z78b		as spies	These men were to visit the land to gain information on how Israel should conquer the land.
23	JOS	2	4	k613		General Information:	Rahab the prostitute protects the two Israelite spies from harm.
24	JOS	2	4	l15y		But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them	This happened before the king's messenger spoke to her.
25	JOS	2	4	am3m		the woman	This refers to Rahab, the prostitute.
26	JOS	2	5	j3x6		dusk	This is the time that day begins to change to the darkness of night.
27	JOS	2	6	l5zb	writing-background	But she had taken them ... on the roof	This is background information and explains how she had hidden the men in [Joshua 2:4](../02/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
28	JOS	2	6	st56		the roof	The roof was flat and strong, so people could walk around on it.
29	JOS	2	6	b99c		flax	a plant that is grown for its fibers, which is used in making cloth
30	JOS	2	7	kdj3		the men pursued them	The men pursued the spies because of what Rahab had told them in [Joshua 2:5](../02/05.md).
31	JOS	2	7	p4sx		fords	places where a river or other body of water is shallow enough for people to get to the other side by walking through it
32	JOS	2	8	ds5e	figs-idiom	not yet lain down	This refers to going to sleep for the night. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
33	JOS	2	10	m3e1		General Information:	Rahab continues to talk to the Israelite spies.
34	JOS	2	10	bcm2		the Sea of Reeds	This is another name for the Red Sea.
35	JOS	2	10	c6i6	translate-names	Sihon ... Og	These are the names of the Amorite kings. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
36	JOS	2	12	j6sz		General Information:	Rahab continues to talk to the Israelite spies.
37	JOS	2	12	nmi4	figs-parallelism	please swear to me ... Give me a sure sign	These are similar statements of Rahab seeking assurance from the spies. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
38	JOS	2	14	ji8q		General Information:	The Israelite spies make the promise which Rahab asked for in [Joshua 2:12](../02/12.md)
39	JOS	2	15	b3dr		General Information:	The Israelite spies continue to talk to Rahab.
40	JOS	2	18	e4iw		General Information:	The Israelite spies continue talking to Rahab.
41	JOS	2	18	x2n8		Connecting Statement:	The Israelite spies clarify the condition they expressed in [Joshua 2:15](../02/15.md).
42	JOS	2	19	vdc9	figs-hypo	Whoever goes out of the doors of your house	This phrase expresses a condition, creating a hypothetical situation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
43	JOS	2	19	m728		we will be guiltless	we will be innocent
44	JOS	2	20	ew4z		General Information:	The two Israelite spies continue to speak to Rahab about their promise to her. The spies required Rahab to remain silent about their visit or they would be free from their oath to protect her family.
45	JOS	2	21	uxw6		May what you say be done	Rahab agreed to their terms of the oath to protect her family.
46	JOS	2	22	gjr5		General Information:	The two Israelites spies leave Jericho.
47	JOS	2	22	y2rj		found nothing	This refers to the men not finding the spies.
48	JOS	2	23	zps9	figs-explicit	The two men returned	The two men returned back to the Israelite's camp. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
49	JOS	2	23	y6et	figs-doublet	returned and crossed over and came back	These are similar expressions referring to returning to where the Israelite's are camped. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
50	JOS	2	23	i2bk	translate-names	Nun	This is a male name; the father of Joshua. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
51	JOS	2	23	cv1w		everything that had happened to them	all that the men had experienced and seen.
52	JOS	2	24	eh7s	figs-metaphor	inhabitants of the land are melting away	The people of the land toward Israel are like a substance that melts in the presence of heat. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
53	JOS	3	1	y8kd		Shittim	A place in the land of Moab, west of the Jordan River where the Israelites were camped before their entry into the promised land, Canaan.
54	JOS	3	2	wz25		officers	These are people holding a position of command or authority.
55	JOS	3	3	ghy1	figs-metonymy	people	This is the nation of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
56	JOS	3	5	hy6c		Consecrate yourselves	This refers to a special preparation of being religiously clean before Yahweh.
57	JOS	3	5	wz6l		Yahweh will do wonders	Yahweh will be doing miracles for all to see and experience.
58	JOS	3	6	ts4p		Take up the ark	This is referring to the levites picking up the ark for the purpose of carrying it from one location to another.
59	JOS	3	7	u6dt		General Information:	Yahweh tells Joshua what the priest are to do.
60	JOS	3	8	b797		edge of the waters of the Jordan	Joshua is to approach the bank or edge of the Jordan River.
61	JOS	3	9	pd66		General Information:	Joshua tells Israel what Yahweh is about to do
62	JOS	3	10	u9w6	figs-metaphor	drive out from before you	Yahweh will force the other people living on the land to leave or be killed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
63	JOS	3	12	u1wf		General Information:	Joshua continues to tell Israel of the miracle that Yahweh will do.
64	JOS	3	12	u1wf		General Information:	Just as Israel's fathers experience crossing the Red Sea, these people will experience crossing the Jordan river on dry land.
65	JOS	3	13	bej3		the soles of the feet	This refers to the bottom of their feet.
66	JOS	3	13	u9rl		upstream	This word refers to the direction the Jordan River water is flowing toward Israel.
67	JOS	3	13	s6ud		stand in one heap	The water will stay in one spot or place. It will not flow around the priests.
68	JOS	3	15	nhu7	figs-synecdoche	edge of the water	This can refer to the surface of the water as well as the bank where the water flows to dry land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
69	JOS	3	15	mu2b	writing-background	now the Jordan overflows all its banks throughout the time of the harvest	This is background information and it emphasizes the scale of what Yahweh is doing. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
70	JOS	3	17	dp93		General Information:	The miraculous Jordan River crossing continues.
71	JOS	3	17	tg4f	figs-explicit	the Jordan	This refers to the Jordan River bed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
72	JOS	4	intro	eh7p			# Joshua 04 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### God's war<br>The conquering of the Promised Land was a special war. It was God's war against the people of Canaan and Joshua recognized that they would only be victorious through Yahweh's power. This is why their first act after crossing the Jordan River was to build an altar. This war was a witness to Yahweh's power. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]])<br>
73	JOS	4	1	yem9	figs-pronouns	General Information:	Though Yahweh was speaking directly to Joshua, all occurrences of you include Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
74	JOS	4	1	lz4a	figs-explicit	the Jordan	the Jordan River (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
75	JOS	4	4	r99r		General Information:	Joshua tells the twelve men what to do.
76	JOS	4	5	wr9d	figs-explicit	into the middle of the Jordan. Each of you is to take up a stone upon his shoulder	Each of the twelve men were to pick up a large stone from the Jordan River bed and carry them to the other side to build a monument. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
77	JOS	4	6	v6tn		General Information:	Joshua tells Israel what the pile of twelve stones mean.
78	JOS	4	7	gsy5		The waters of the Jordan were	The Jordan River was
79	JOS	4	7	ew13		were cut off before the ark	The Jordan River was prevented by God from flowing up to the ark that was being carried by the priests.
80	JOS	4	7	ww74		the waters of the Jordan were cut off	The water flowing down the Jordan River stopped before the ark so everyone including the ark traveled on the dry river bed.
81	JOS	4	8	q4qp		General Information:	Joshua and Israel continue to do as Yahweh commanded.
82	JOS	4	8	f69z	figs-explicit	they picked up twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan	This refers to the twelve men picking up stones from the middle of the Jordan River bed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
83	JOS	4	9	igh8	figs-explicit	Then Joshua set up twelve stones in the middle of the Jordan	These were twelve additional stones, not the stones that the twelve men carried from the river bed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
84	JOS	4	9	yb3y		The memorial is there to this day	This means the memorial was there to the day that the author was writing this book.
85	JOS	4	10	reg9		the Jordan	This refers to the Jordan River.
86	JOS	4	10	bl85	figs-metonymy	the people	This refers to the nation of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
87	JOS	4	11	vff8	figs-idiom	before the people	This refers to being in front of the people or in the sight of all the people. Everyone saw the ark being carried by the priests. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
88	JOS	4	12	gp7q	figs-explicit	The tribe of Reuben, the tribe of Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh passed before the people of Israel formed up as an army	These were the soldiers of the 3 tribes that were fulfilling their obligation to lead the Israelites into battle for settling on the East side of the Jordan River. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
89	JOS	4	15	m7sg		General Information:	Yahweh tells Joshua to have the priests exit the Jordan River.
90	JOS	4	17	xw1x		General Information:	The Author was making it clear that parting the Jordan River was no different than parting the Red Sea for the previous generation.
91	JOS	4	18	m5z1		waters of the Jordan returned to their place and overflowed its banks	The Jordan River was overflowing its banks and flooding the area before and after Israel passed through on dry land.
92	JOS	4	19	bf72		came up out of the Jordan	This refers to when Israel crossed the Jordan River on dry ground.
93	JOS	4	19	zy5r	translate-hebrewmonths	on the tenth day of the first month	This is the first month of the Hebrew calendar. The tenth day is near the end of March on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
94	JOS	4	20	s8s2	figs-explicit	The twelve stones that they took out of the Jordan	Each tribe was to take one stone from the Jordan River so Joshua could build a memorial of the crossing event. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
95	JOS	4	22	lx8h		General Information:	Joshua continues to remind the people the purpose of the pile of stones.
96	JOS	4	22	p6nk		Tell your children	It was for Israel to teach their children of God's miracles so that they would honor Yahweh forever.
97	JOS	5	intro	dv8f			# Joshua 05 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Circumcision<br><br>It would have been very unusual to be circumcised in a time of war. When men are circumcised they are unable to move without pain or to defend themselves in battle for several days. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/circumcise]])<br><br>##### Manna<br><br>Yahweh stops providing manna in this chapter and will no longer provide them with their daily allotment of food. This does not mean Yahweh's care and provision will stop.<br>
98	JOS	5	1	el1p	figs-parallelism	their hearts melted ... there was no longer any spirit in them	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize the intensity of their fear. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
99	JOS	5	4	i17c		General Information:	The reason all the males of Israel had to be circumcised is explained.
100	JOS	5	4	uz5p		the men of war	the men who were old enough to be soldiers
101	JOS	5	14	r42a	translate-symaction	Joshua lay facedown on the ground to worship	This was an act of worship. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
102	JOS	5	15	ge5y	translate-symaction	Take off your sandals from your feet	This was an act of reverence. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
103	JOS	6	1	gbz8		Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here the narrator tells us why the gates of Jericho are closed and locked up.
104	JOS	6	2	j65i	figs-pastforfuture	I have delivered Jericho into your hand, its king, and its trained soldiers	Yahweh is telling Joshua that he will certainly do this by saying that he has already done it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
105	JOS	6	3	fu9e		Connecting Statement:	God continues telling Joshua what the people must do.
106	JOS	6	3	eik2		You must do this for six days	You must do this once each day for six days
107	JOS	6	4	b6ml		Seven priests must carry seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark	The seven priests are to march in front of other priests who are carrying the ark and marching around the city.
108	JOS	6	5	zdc7		Connecting Statement:	God continues telling Joshua what the people must do.
109	JOS	6	6	h9cn	translate-names	Nun	This is Joshua's father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
110	JOS	6	6	s5ne		Take up the ark of the covenant	Pick up the ark of the covenant
111	JOS	6	14	j232	translate-ordinal	the second day	the next day (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
112	JOS	6	14	r4j1		They did this	Israel marched around Jericho once every day.
113	JOS	6	16	fp32		the people	This refers to the people of Israel.
114	JOS	6	16	fj73	figs-pastforfuture	Yahweh has given you	Joshua is saying that Yahweh will definitely give them the city by saying that he has already given it to them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
115	JOS	6	17	ugl7		Connecting Statement:	Joshua continues speaking to the people of Israel.
116	JOS	6	19	bz6i		the treasury of Yahweh	a collection of things set apart for the worship of Yahweh
117	JOS	6	20	fm69		the people gave a great shout	the people of Israel shouted
118	JOS	7	intro	uv41			# Joshua 07 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Sin brought defeat<br><br>It was great sin to take what was to be destroyed. Because of their sin, Yahweh withheld victory from the Israelites. Sin resulted in defeat in battle. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])<br>
119	JOS	7	1	mtm4		the things that were set apart for destruction	the things that God had said they must set apart to him by destroying them
120	JOS	7	1	z3zl	translate-names	Achan ... Karmi ... Zabdi ... Zerah	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
121	JOS	7	3	ui7f		all the people	This refers to the army of Israel.
122	JOS	7	6	ty1c	translate-symaction	tore his garments ... put dust on their heads and lay facedown on the ground in front of the ark of Yahweh	They did these things to show God how sad and distressed they were. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
123	JOS	7	8	x4pf		General Information:	Joshua expresses frustration to God.
124	JOS	7	10	ev1w		General Information:	Yahweh tells Joshua why Israel is cursed.
125	JOS	7	13	u4s8		Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues speaking to Joshua and tells him what to tell the people.
126	JOS	7	13	ln4q		the people	This refers to the people of Israel.
127	JOS	7	14	gjw9		Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues telling Joshua what he must tell the people.
128	JOS	7	16	fdv2		General Information:	Joshua follows Yahweh's command to bring Israel before Yahweh.
129	JOS	7	17	z419		the clan of the Zerahites	The clan was named after the man named Zerah.
130	JOS	7	17	ha7i	translate-names	Zabdi	This is a man's name. Translate as you did in [Joshua 7:1](../07/01.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
131	JOS	7	18	u41u	translate-names	Zabdi ... Achan ... Karmi ... Zerah	These are men's names. Translate them as you did in [Joshua 7:1](../07/01.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
132	JOS	7	21	b9nn	translate-bweight	two hundred shekels	This is over two kilograms. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
133	JOS	7	21	y7vj	translate-bweight	fifty shekels	This is over 500 grams. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
134	JOS	7	22	ahp1		they looked	the men Joshua had sent looked
135	JOS	7	23	vh7i		poured them out	Use the word in your language for pouring many small solid things out of a large bag onto the ground.
136	JOS	7	25	i3rq		Then they stoned the rest with stones and burned them with fire.	Possible meanings are 1) the Israelites burned Achan's family to death and then covered them with stones or 2) the Israelites stoned Achan's family to death and then burned the dead bodies or 3) that Achan and his possessions were stoned and then burned.
137	JOS	8	intro	f3jc			# Joshua 08 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Sin brought defeat<br>It was great sin to take what was to be destroyed. Because of their sin, Yahweh withheld victory from the Israelites. Sin resulted in defeat in battle. Because they repented, Yahweh brought victory to Israel in Ai. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/repent]])<br><br>##### Built an altar<br>Altars were commonly built in the Ancient Near East to commemorate important events. Several altars were built in the Book of Joshua.<br>
138	JOS	8	1	l4p8	figs-parallelism	Do not fear; do not be discouraged	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. Yahweh combines them to emphasize that there is no reason to be afraid. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
139	JOS	8	3	k4uk		the men of war	the army of Israel
140	JOS	8	5	vtq4		General Information:	Joshua continues to explain the battle plan to his soldiers.
141	JOS	8	8	aj5t		General Information:	Joshua finishes explaining the battle plan to his soldiers.
142	JOS	8	9	yt5n		Joshua sent them out	This phrase refers to Joshua sending the thirty thousand men who had been selected to ambush Ai to where they would set the ambush.
143	JOS	8	9	i3lf		the place of ambush	where they would hide until it was time to attack
144	JOS	8	13	j7b9		General Information:	The Israelites prepare to fight the people of Ai.
145	JOS	8	13	s1lu		the main army	This refers to the largest group of fighting men, those not in the ambush group.
146	JOS	8	15	w933		before them	the army of Ai
147	JOS	8	15	bri5		they fled	The army of Israel fled.
148	JOS	8	16	m6sq		to go after them	to go after the army of Isreal
149	JOS	8	17	zip6		left it open	left the city gates open
150	JOS	8	24	v2gf	figs-parallelism	when Israel had finished killing all the inhabitants ... when all of them ... had fallen by the edge of the sword	The writer uses both of these sentences, which mean almost the same thing, to strongly say that the Israelites had obeyed God's command to kill everyone in Ai. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
151	JOS	8	28	uiv3		an abandoned place	It is a place where people once lived, but now, no one lives there.
152	JOS	8	30	xev4	translate-names	Mount Ebal	a mountain in Canaan (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
153	JOS	8	35	kdu7	figs-metonymy	Israel	This refers to the nation of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
154	JOS	9	1	g4h4	translate-names	the Jordan	a shortened name for the Jordan River (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
155	JOS	9	4	r5yb		cunning plan	a crafty scheme intended to trick Joshua and the Israelites
156	JOS	9	6	rz8e	figs-synecdoche	men of Israel	This refers to the entire nation of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
157	JOS	9	7	w599	translate-names	the Hivites	This is another name for the Gibeonites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
158	JOS	9	10	kam4	translate-names	Sihon	This is the name of the defeated Amorite king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
159	JOS	9	10	s17h	translate-names	Heshbon	This is the name of the royal city of the nation of Moab. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
160	JOS	9	10	pz6y	translate-names	Og	This is the name of the defeated king of Bashan. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
161	JOS	9	10	p9ed	translate-names	Ashtaroth	This is the name of a city known for worshiping the goddess of the same name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
162	JOS	9	15	f67z	figs-parallelism	Joshua made peace with them and made a covenant with them, to let them live. The leaders of the people also made a vow to them.	These two sentences are saying that the same thing occurred. Joshua, the leader of the nation of Israel, promised not to kill the Gibeonites. The leaders of the nation of Israel, likewise, made the same covenant. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
163	JOS	9	15	je8p	figs-metonymy	the people	Here this refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
164	JOS	9	17	s1u5	translate-numbers	third day	This refers to number three in order. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
165	JOS	9	17	q18q	translate-names	Kephirah	This is one of the cities of the Gibeonites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
166	JOS	9	17	j671	translate-names	Beeroth	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
167	JOS	9	17	alr9	translate-names	Kiriath Jearim	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
168	JOS	9	19	a168		the people	Here this phrase refers to the nation of Israel.
169	JOS	9	21	wg7n		the Gibeonites became cutters of wood and drawers of water	the Gibeonites became woodcutters and water carriers
170	JOS	9	23	zlp7	figs-metonymy	house of my God	Here this phrase refers to the dwelling place of Yahweh, the Tabernacle. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
171	JOS	10	1	au8p		Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here the writer tells about a new person in the story, Adoni-Zedek.
172	JOS	10	1	y65k	translate-names	Adoni-Zedek	This is the name of a man who is an important king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
173	JOS	10	3	y6ss	translate-names	Jarmuth ... Lachish ... Eglon	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
174	JOS	10	3	k9rg	translate-names	Hoham ... Piram ... Japhia ... Debir	These are the names of kings. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
175	JOS	10	5	m422	translate-names	Jarmuth ... Lachish ... Eglon	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
176	JOS	10	5	vs78		They set up their positions against Gibeon	This means they set up their camp around their city. This was a way of weakening those in the city. It prevented people from escaping the city, and it prevented others from bringing food and water to them in the city.
177	JOS	10	9	ecq8	figs-synecdoche	Joshua came	The entire army of Israel is referred to here by the name of their commander, Joshua. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
178	JOS	10	10	yr7y	translate-names	Beth Horon ... Azekah ... Makkedah	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
179	JOS	10	11	fbf9	translate-names	Beth Horon ... Azekah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
180	JOS	10	11	tuc9		threw large stones down from heaven	threw large hailstones from the sky
181	JOS	10	12	si1e	figs-parallelism	Sun, be still at Gibeon, and moon, in the Valley of Aijalon	Joshua is praying that Yahweh would make the progression of time stop on this day. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
182	JOS	10	12	j9zt	figs-personification	Sun ... moon	Joshua commands the sun and moon as if these were people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
183	JOS	10	12	ug8m	translate-names	Valley of Aijalon	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
184	JOS	10	13	dq14	figs-metonymy	the nation	This refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
185	JOS	10	16	wcb9	translate-names	Makkedah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
186	JOS	10	21	kb3w	translate-names	Makkedah	Translate the same way as you did in [Joshua 10:10](../10/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
187	JOS	10	23	g4te	translate-names	Jarmuth ... Lachish ... Eglon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
188	JOS	10	24	dnc1	figs-synecdoche	every man of Israel	Here the men of Israel represent only those who were soldiers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
189	JOS	10	27	e9z9		to this very day	until the author wrote this story
190	JOS	10	28	e1nc	translate-names	Makkedah	This is the name of a city. See how you translated it in [Joshua 10:10](../10/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
191	JOS	10	28	nhk6	figs-parallelism	He completely destroyed everyone in it. He left no survivor in it	The second sentence summarizes the first sentence to emphasize that Joshua left no person or animal alive. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
192	JOS	10	29	k439	translate-names	Libnah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
193	JOS	10	31	dsk6	translate-names	Libnah ... Lachish	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
194	JOS	10	33	rff2	translate-names	Horam	This is the name of a man who is an important king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
195	JOS	10	33	lp2c	translate-names	Gezer ... Lachish	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
196	JOS	10	34	y3g9	translate-names	Lachish ... Eglon	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
197	JOS	10	35	dqi7	figs-doublet	struck it with the edge of the sword ... completely destroyed everyone in it	These two phrases have similar meanings. Together they show the completeness of the destruction of Eglon. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
198	JOS	10	36	a6ng	translate-names	Eglon	This is the name of a city. See how you translated this in [Joshua 10:3](../10/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
199	JOS	10	38	mr8b	translate-names	Debir	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
200	JOS	10	39	g2ta	translate-names	Debir ... Libnah	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
201	JOS	10	40	u843	figs-parallelism	Of all their kings he left not one survivor. He completely destroyed every living thing	These two phrases share similar meanings and emphasize the complete destruction that the people of Israel accomplished at Yahweh's command. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
202	JOS	10	42	qy8i		Joshua captured all these kings and their land	This refers to the kings and lands that were listed beginning in [Joshua 10:28](../10/28.md).
203	JOS	10	42	f9tx		at one time	This does not mean in one day. It means during one military campaign, which may have lasted many days or weeks.
204	JOS	11	1	a1ca	translate-names	Jabin ... Jobab	These are names of kings. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
205	JOS	11	1	zi5u	translate-names	Hazor ... Madon ... Shimron ... Akshaph	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
206	JOS	11	2	gz61	translate-names	Kinnereth ... Naphoth Dor	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
207	JOS	11	3	rds6	translate-names	Mount Hermon	This is the name of a mountain. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
208	JOS	11	4	d9fb		General Information:	All the Canaanite kings attack Joshua and the nation of Israel.
209	JOS	11	5	kc2e	translate-names	Merom	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
210	JOS	11	7	sm9k	translate-names	Merom	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
211	JOS	11	8	n4ub		struck them ... struck them	attacked them ... attacked them
212	JOS	11	8	m9b1	translate-names	Misrephoth Maim	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
213	JOS	11	9	q7dn		hamstrung	This is a practice where the tendons in the backs of the legs are cut so that the horses cannot run. See how you translated this word in [Joshua 11:6](../11/06.md).
214	JOS	11	10	pbp8		He struck its king with the sword	Joshua killed the king of Hazor with his sword
215	JOS	11	11	be72	figs-parallelism	They struck with the sword every living creature that was there ... so there was not any living creature left alive	These two phrases share similar meanings and emphasize complete destruction. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
216	JOS	11	12	i5tz		struck them with the edge of the sword	killed them
217	JOS	11	13	f8kv		cities built on mounds	cities built on small hills
218	JOS	11	14	grk1	figs-rpronouns	for themselves	This phrase refers to the army of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rpronouns]])
219	JOS	11	14	n215	figs-parallelism	They killed every human being with the edge of the sword until all were dead. They left alive no creature that breathed.	These two phrases share similar meanings and emphasize complete destruction. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
220	JOS	11	17	yr6b	translate-names	Mount Halak ... Baal Gad	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
221	JOS	11	21	im1q	translate-names	Anakim	These are the descendants of Anak. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
222	JOS	11	21	p6cd	translate-names	Debir ... Anab	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
223	JOS	12	intro	ga6k			# Joshua 12 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>The ULT sets the lines in 12:2-5 farther to the right on the page than the rest of the text because they are part of a long list.<br>
224	JOS	12	1	e45x	writing-background	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here the writer begins to provide background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
225	JOS	12	1	fe2c		these are the kings	This refers to the list of kings that continues through verse 24.
226	JOS	12	1	g8ju	translate-names	the Arabah	These are the names of a region of land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
227	JOS	12	2	uv1m	translate-names	Aroer	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
228	JOS	12	2	ts6s		Sihon ... Heshbon	See how you translated these words in [Joshua 9:10](../09/10.md).
229	JOS	12	3	dh7d		Sea of Kinnereth	This is a place. See how you translated this in [Joshua 11:2](../11/02.md).
230	JOS	12	3	gc3x	translate-names	Beth Jeshimoth ... Mount Pisgah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
231	JOS	12	4	zb6d		Og, king of Bashan	See how you translated this man's name in [Joshua 9:10](../09/10.md).
232	JOS	12	4	m4ct	translate-names	the Rephaim	These are the names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
233	JOS	12	4	t7hy	translate-names	Ashtaroth ... Edrei	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
234	JOS	12	5	vu4f	translate-names	Salekah	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
235	JOS	12	5	sbq3	translate-names	Maacathites	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
236	JOS	12	6	bsj6		Reubenites	These are the descendants of Reuben.
237	JOS	12	6	p8zt		Gadites	These are the descendants of Gad.
238	JOS	12	6	zk48		half tribe of Manasseh	They are called a half tribe because the other half of the tribe received an inheritance in the land of Canaan.
239	JOS	12	7	nie7	translate-names	Baal Gad ... Mount Halak	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
240	JOS	12	8	z37z	translate-names	the Arabah	This is the name of a region of land. Translate as in [Joshua 12:1](./01.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
241	JOS	12	10	ps2m	translate-names	Enaim	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
242	JOS	12	11	aj97	translate-names	Jarmuth ... Lachish	These are the names of cities. Translate in the same way you did in [Joshua 10:3](../10/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
243	JOS	12	13	mgg8	translate-names	Debir ... Geder	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
244	JOS	12	14	e9ba	translate-names	Hormah ... Arad	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
245	JOS	12	15	nec9	translate-names	Libnah ... Adullam	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
246	JOS	12	16	se49	translate-names	Makkedah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
247	JOS	12	17	g346	translate-names	Tappuah ... Hepher	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
248	JOS	12	18	m8vl	translate-names	Aphek ... Lasharon	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
249	JOS	12	19	ga17	translate-names	Madon ... Hazor	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
250	JOS	12	20	cq4i	translate-names	Shimron Meron ... Akshaph	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
251	JOS	12	21	pv5n	translate-names	Taanach ... Megiddo	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
252	JOS	12	22	z2b9	translate-names	Kedesh ... Jokneam	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
253	JOS	12	23	a6eq	translate-names	Dor ... Naphoth Dor ... Goyim	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
254	JOS	12	24	kv8w	translate-names	Tirzah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
255	JOS	13	intro	zl7s			# Joshua 13 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter begins a section about dividing the land between the tribes of Israel.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Division of the land<br><br>There was still much land to be captured west of the Jordan River, but the tribe of Reuben, Gad and half of the tribe of Mannasah received their land east of the Jordan. This land had been promised to them in Numbers 32.<br><br>##### Driving out the people<br><br>While Yahweh achieved many great victories through Joshua, Israel was still supposed to drive out the rest of the Canaanites. Israel's success in this would depend on their faith in Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]])<br>
256	JOS	13	3	q1nv	translate-names	Shihor	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
257	JOS	13	3	jnl3	translate-names	Avvites	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
258	JOS	13	4	b13s	translate-names	Arah ... Aphek	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
259	JOS	13	5	bj71	translate-names	Baal Gad ... Mount Hermon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
260	JOS	13	5	jd8r	translate-names	Gebalites	This is the name of a people group who lived in Geba. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
261	JOS	13	6	b7pk	translate-names	Misrephoth Maim	this is the name of a place (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
262	JOS	13	6	si8i	figs-metaphor	land ... as an inheritance	The land that Israel will claim is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that they will receive as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
263	JOS	13	9	gfc4	translate-names	Aroer ... Medeba ... Dibon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
264	JOS	13	9	lk8d		gorge	a place where the river is far below the land on the sides
265	JOS	13	9	t2an		plateau	flat land high above rivers
266	JOS	13	10	zm4w	translate-names	Heshbon	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
267	JOS	13	11	whz4	translate-names	Salekah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
268	JOS	13	11	kc79		the region of the Geshurites and Maacathites	the land where the Geshurites and Maacathites lived
269	JOS	13	11	l98j	translate-names	Maacathites	These are the names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
270	JOS	13	12	hw24	translate-names	Ashtaroth ... Edrei	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
271	JOS	13	12	u2dn	translate-names	Rephaim	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
272	JOS	13	13	zb9l	translate-names	the Geshurites or the Maacathites	These are the names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
273	JOS	13	13	xw7d		to this day	This refers to the period of time in which the author wrote this book.
274	JOS	13	14	zs6y	figs-metaphor	Moses gave no inheritance	The land that Moses assigned to the tribes of Israel is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that they received as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
275	JOS	13	14	br61		offerings of Yahweh	offerings that the people were to bring to Yahweh
276	JOS	13	16	f1uv	translate-names	Aroer ... Medeba	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
277	JOS	13	16	s5yv		gorge ... plateau	See how you translated these words in [Joshua 13:9](../13/09.md).
278	JOS	13	17	y6iu	translate-names	Heshbon ... Dibon ... Bamoth Baal ... Beth Baal Meon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
279	JOS	13	18	i4fe	translate-names	Jahaz ... Kedemoth ... Mephaath	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
280	JOS	13	19	f1h3	translate-names	Kiriathaim ... Sibmah ... Zereth Shahar	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
281	JOS	13	20	is7v	translate-names	Beth Peor ... Pisgah ... Beth Jeshimoth	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
282	JOS	13	21	uld7	translate-names	Heshbon	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
283	JOS	13	21	j6hq	translate-names	Sihon ... Evi ... Rekem ... Zur ... Hur ... Reba	These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
284	JOS	13	21	x56e		together with the leaders of Midian	as he had defeated the leaders of Midian
285	JOS	13	23	gc1r		this is their boundary	The Jordan River was the western border of the land that the tribe of Reuben received.
286	JOS	13	23	x56m	figs-metaphor	This was the inheritance of the tribe of Reuben	The land that Moses assigned to the tribe of Reuben is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that the tribe of Reuben received as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
287	JOS	13	25	fmp2	translate-names	Jazer ... Aroer ... Rabbah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
288	JOS	13	26	mr54	translate-names	Heshbon ... Ramath Mizpah ... Betonim ... Mahanaim ... Debir	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
289	JOS	13	27	ie4m	translate-names	Beth Haram ... Beth Nimrah ... Zaphon ... Heshbon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
290	JOS	13	28	hla2	figs-metaphor	This is the inheritance of the tribe of Gad	The land that Moses assigned to the tribe of Gad is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that the tribe of Gad received as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
291	JOS	13	29	we69	figs-metaphor	Moses gave an inheritance to the half tribe of Manasseh	The land that Moses assigned to the half tribe of Manasseh is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that he gave to them as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
292	JOS	13	29	gs84		half tribe of Manasseh	Only half of the tribe received this land because the other half received land on the other side of the Jordan River.
293	JOS	13	30	s32g	translate-names	Mahanaim ... Jair	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
294	JOS	13	31	b2aa	translate-names	Ashtaroth ... Edrei	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
295	JOS	13	31	g5si	translate-names	Machir	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
296	JOS	14	intro	dsn7			# Joshua 14 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Drive them out<br>The Israelites were to completely drive out the Canaanites. If they did not drive them out completely, the Canaanites would cause the Israelites to worship other gods. It was sinful to allow the Canaanites to remain in the land. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])<br>
297	JOS	14	1	u4tc	figs-metaphor	the areas of land that the people of Israel received as their inheritance	The land that the people of Israel acquired is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that they received as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
298	JOS	14	1	ql64		tribal leaders	leaders of the tribes
299	JOS	14	3	ptq4	figs-metaphor	Moses had given the inheritance of the two and one-half tribes beyond the Jordan, but to the Levites he gave no inheritance	The land that Moses gave to the tribes is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that they received as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
300	JOS	14	4	c5l6		portion	part
301	JOS	14	4	m4nv		pasturelands	fields of grass for the livestock to eat
302	JOS	14	4	j8ys		material resources	physical things they needed so they could provide for their families
303	JOS	14	6	b9tc	translate-names	Jephunneh	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
304	JOS	14	6	g6g8	translate-names	Kenizzite	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
305	JOS	14	9	ew2r	figs-metaphor	the land ... will be an inheritance for you and for your children forever	The land that Caleb and his descendants would have is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that they would receive as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
306	JOS	14	10	m9sn		look	pay attention, because what I am about to say is both true and important
307	JOS	14	10	c4ma		while Israel walked in the wilderness	while the people of Israel traveled in the wilderness
308	JOS	14	11	q443		My strength is now as my strength was then	I am still as strong now as I was then
309	JOS	14	12	r8ka		hill country	Possible meanings are 1) many large hills or small mountains or 2) one mountain.
310	JOS	14	12	ner3	translate-names	Anakim	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
311	JOS	14	13	q6ae	figs-metaphor	gave Hebron as an inheritance to Caleb	Hebron is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that Caleb received as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
312	JOS	14	14	gji6		to this day	This refers to the period of time in which the author wrote this book.
313	JOS	14	15	hyh6	translate-names	Kiriath Arba	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
314	JOS	15	intro	ght5			# Joshua 15 General Notes<br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>This chapter is about the land given to the tribe of Judah. It will be difficult to fully understand their location without a map. Further research may be needed to understand the location of their land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br>
315	JOS	15	1	ex51	translate-names	Zin	This is the name of the wilderness area. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
316	JOS	15	2	qj2g		bay	smaller part of the sea that extends into the land
317	JOS	15	3	yar9		Their boundary	The border of the land belonging to the tribe of Judah
318	JOS	15	3	kb99	translate-names	Akrabbim ... Zin ... Hezron ... Addar ... Karka	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
319	JOS	15	4	nzh3	translate-names	Azmon	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
320	JOS	15	4	d1b1	translate-names	brook of Egypt	a small river of water at the southwestern edge of the land, near Egypt (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
321	JOS	15	5	xrg4	figs-metaphor	at the mouth of the Jordan	The point at which the river empties into the sea is spoken of as if it were the mouth of the river. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
322	JOS	15	5	bl5c		border ... ran	border ... was
323	JOS	15	6	lbt5	translate-names	Beth Hoglah ... Beth Arabah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
324	JOS	15	6	eqi7	translate-names	the Stone of Bohan	This was likely a large stone that someone set up as a landmark and named after the man, Bohan. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
325	JOS	15	7	n7k5	translate-names	Debir ... the Valley of Achor ... the hill of Adummim ... En Shemesh ... En Rogel	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
326	JOS	15	8	qa4u	translate-names	the Valley of Ben Hinnom ... the Valley of Rephaim	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
327	JOS	15	9	hb3j	translate-names	Nephtoah ... Mount Ephron ... Baalah ... Kiriath Jearim	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
328	JOS	15	10	h92v	translate-names	Baalah ... Mount Seir ... Mount Jearim ... Kesalon ... Beth Shemesh ... Timnah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
329	JOS	15	11	n6qt	translate-names	Shikkeron ... Mount Baalah ... Jabneel	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
330	JOS	15	13	gx9f	translate-names	Kiriath Arba	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
331	JOS	15	13	v154	translate-names	Arba ... Anak	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
332	JOS	15	14	q23k	translate-names	Anak ... Sheshai ... Ahiman ... Talmai	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
333	JOS	15	15	n52j		He went up from there against	He went up from there to fight against
334	JOS	15	15	k99v	translate-names	Debir ... Kiriath Sepher	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
335	JOS	15	16	hs9c	translate-names	Kiriath Sepher	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
336	JOS	15	16	z82q	translate-names	Aksah	This is a woman's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
337	JOS	15	17	kvc1	translate-names	Othniel ... Kenaz	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
338	JOS	15	21	lgx2	translate-names		The writer lists the southern cities of which Judah took possession. The list continues through [Joshua 15:32](../15/32.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
339	JOS	15	25	p1i9	translate-names		The list of cities continues. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
340	JOS	15	29	s9jl	translate-names		The list of cities continues. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
341	JOS	15	33	tn8z	translate-names	General Information:	The writer lists the northern cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
342	JOS	15	37	hw58	translate-names		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
343	JOS	15	40	g4g9	translate-names		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
344	JOS	15	42	zw9m	translate-names		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
345	JOS	15	45	y153	translate-names		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
346	JOS	15	46	dfe2		settlements	villages
347	JOS	15	47	hsx1	translate-names	brook of Egypt	a small river of water at the southwestern edge of the land near Egypt (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
348	JOS	15	48	m88k	translate-names		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
349	JOS	15	52	tq94	translate-names		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
350	JOS	15	55	x6gv	translate-names		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
351	JOS	15	58	vub1	translate-names		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
352	JOS	15	60	ts23	translate-names		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
353	JOS	15	63	j68z		to this day	This refers to the period of time in which the author wrote this book.
354	JOS	16	intro	bpv3			# Joshua 16 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Drive them out<br>The Israelites were to completely drive out the Canaanites. If they did not drive them out completely, the Canaanites would cause the Israelites to worship other gods. It was sinful to allow the Canaanites to remain in the land. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>This chapter is about the land given to the tribe of Ephraim, one of Joseph's sons. It will be difficult to fully understand their location without a map. Further research may be needed to understand the location of their land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br>
355	JOS	16	2	g9td	translate-names	Luz ... Ataroth	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
356	JOS	16	2	zs9f	translate-names	Arkites	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
357	JOS	16	3	w8gi	translate-names	Japhletites	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
358	JOS	16	3	id59	translate-names	Lower Beth Horon ... Gezer	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
359	JOS	16	4	u6fy		the tribes of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim	the tribes of Manasseh and Ephraim, the sons of Joseph
360	JOS	16	5	m6lu	translate-names	Ataroth Addar ... Upper Beth Horon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
361	JOS	16	6	vg46	translate-names	Mikmethath ... Taanath Shiloh ... Janoah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
362	JOS	16	7	uyw7	translate-names	Janoah ... Naarah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
363	JOS	16	8	at1t	translate-names	Tappuah ... Kanah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
364	JOS	16	10	au8e		to this day	This refers to the period of time in which the author wrote this book.
365	JOS	17	intro	m3nk			# Joshua 17 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Manasseh's lack of faith<br>Even though they were one of the largest and most powerful tribes of Israel, the tribe of Manasseh lacked faith in the power of Yahweh. This caused them many problems. It would also cause their descendants many problems. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]])<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>This chapter is about the land given to the tribe of Manasseh, one of Joseph's sons. It will be difficult to fully understand their locations without a map. Further research may be needed to understand the locations of their land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br>
366	JOS	17	1	j2sj	translate-names	Makir	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
367	JOS	17	2	al47	translate-names	Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, Shechem, Hepher, and Shemida	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
368	JOS	17	3	u2e9	translate-names	Zelophehad ... Hepher	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
369	JOS	17	3	k5z5	translate-names	Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah, and Tirzah	These are women's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
370	JOS	17	4	x2q2	translate-names	Eleazar	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
371	JOS	17	5	z7zr		Ten parcels	Ten portions
372	JOS	17	7	jln6		southward	toward the south
373	JOS	17	7	dfe9	translate-names	Mikmethath ... Tappuah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
374	JOS	17	9	k7gp		The border	The border of Manasseh's land
375	JOS	17	9	l2af		brook	a very small river
376	JOS	17	9	qvi8	translate-names	Kanah	name of a brook (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
377	JOS	17	11	s1sn	translate-names	Beth Shan ... Ibleam ... Dor ... Endor ... Taanach ... Megiddo ... Napheth	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
378	JOS	17	14	b4j6	figs-explicit	the descendants of Joseph	This refers to the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
379	JOS	17	14	dg92		portion	part
380	JOS	17	14	p7z5		people great in number	many people
381	JOS	17	15	d24l		If you are a people great in number	Since you are a people great in number
382	JOS	17	15	psc4	translate-names	Rephaim	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
383	JOS	17	16	g788	translate-names	Beth Shan ... Jezreel	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
384	JOS	18	intro	j38i			# Joshua 18 General Notes<br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>This chapter is about the land given to the tribes of Israel. It will be difficult to fully understand their locations without a map. Further research may be needed to understand the locations of their land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br>
385	JOS	18	4	zry7		write out a description of it with a view to their inheritances	This means that they will describe the portions of land that each tribe would like to receive for an inheritance.
386	JOS	18	4	lh9w	figs-metaphor	their inheritances	The land that they are to survey is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that each of the tribes would receive as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
387	JOS	18	5	e13l		General Information:	Joshua is continuing his speech to the children of Israel.
388	JOS	18	5	dmy4		They will divide it	They will divide the land
389	JOS	18	5	y5gn		Judah will remain	The tribe of Judah will remain
390	JOS	18	7	v3qr		General Information:	Joshua is continuing his speech to the children of Israel.
391	JOS	18	7	e6s8		no portion	no portion of land
392	JOS	18	7	eqg6		the half tribe of Manasseh	half of the tribe of Manasseh
393	JOS	18	8	t1cr		General Information:	Joshua speaks to the twenty-one men who were to go look at the land.
394	JOS	18	11	hd7v		between the descendants of Judah and the descendants of Joseph	between the land that belonged to the descendants of Judah and the land that belonged to the descendants of Joseph
395	JOS	18	11	ib4f	figs-explicit	the descendants of Joseph	This refers to the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
396	JOS	18	12	ij99	translate-names	Beth Aven	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
397	JOS	18	13	hx15	translate-names	Luz ... Ataroth Addar ... Beth Horon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
398	JOS	18	14	eq7x	translate-names	Kiriath Baal ... Kiriath Jearim	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
399	JOS	18	15	ulq2	translate-names	Kiriath Jearim ... Ephron ... Nephtoah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
400	JOS	18	16	br6t	translate-names	Ben Hinnom ... Rephaim ... Hinnom ... En Rogel	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
401	JOS	18	17	d8dt	translate-names	En Shemesh ... Geliloth ... Adummim	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
402	JOS	18	17	z2mh	translate-names	the Stone of Bohan	This was likely a large stone that someone set up as a landmark and named after the man, Bohan. See how you translated this in [Joshua 15:6](../15/06.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
403	JOS	18	18	b98y	translate-names	Beth Arabah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
404	JOS	18	19	xy3i	translate-names	Beth Hoglah	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
405	JOS	18	21	i6af	translate-names	General Information:	The writer lists the cities that were in the land that the tribe of Benjamin received as an inheritance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
406	JOS	18	24	jsu9		their villages	the villages around them
407	JOS	18	25	nk7k	translate-names	General Information:	The writer continues to list the cities that were in the land that the tribe of Benjamin received as an inheritance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
408	JOS	19	intro	j62l			# Joshua 19 General Notes<br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>This chapter is about the land given to the tribes of Israel. It will be difficult to fully understand their locations without a map. Further research may be needed to understand the locations of their land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br>
409	JOS	19	1	s149		The second casting of lots fell to Simeon	The second time Joshua cast lots, the lot indicated the tribe of Simeon
410	JOS	19	1	gl7x	translate-ordinal	The second	number two in a list (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
411	JOS	19	1	z9r9		clan by clan	and Joshua assigned the land to each of their clans
412	JOS	19	2	kg51	translate-names	General Information:	The writer lists cities that were in the land that the tribe of Simeon received as an inheritance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
413	JOS	19	5	la4r	translate-names	General Information:	The writer continues to list the cities that were in the land that the tribe of Simeon received as an inheritance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
414	JOS	19	5	f4vb		Ziklag	See how you translated the name of this city in [Joshua 15:31](../15/31.md).
415	JOS	19	9	p2ji		the middle of their portion	the middle of Judah's portion of land
416	JOS	19	10	f5gu		The third casting of lots	See how you translated this phrase in [Joshua 19:1](../19/01.md).
417	JOS	19	10	s2j1	translate-ordinal	The third	number three in a list (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
418	JOS	19	10	vde5	translate-names	Sarid	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
419	JOS	19	11	v9gp	translate-names	Maralah ... Dabbesheth ... Jokneam	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
420	JOS	19	11	gx7v		opposite Jokneam	across from Jokneam
421	JOS	19	12	n9dc	translate-names	Sarid ... Kisloth Tabor ... Daberath ... Japhia	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
422	JOS	19	13	dqd5	translate-names	Gath Hepher ... Eth Kazin ... Rimmon ... Neah	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
423	JOS	19	14	ja4s	translate-names	Hannathon ... Iphtah El	These are names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
424	JOS	19	15	xk4u	translate-names	Kattath ... Nahalal ... Shimron ... Idalah ... Bethlehem	These are names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
425	JOS	19	17	fum5		The fourth casting of lots	See how you translated this phrase in [Joshua 19:1](../19/01.md).
426	JOS	19	17	l33x	translate-ordinal	The fourth	number four in a list (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
427	JOS	19	18	qmg4	translate-names	Chesulloth ... Shunem	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
428	JOS	19	19	c3ti	translate-names	Hapharaim ... Shion ... Anaharath	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
429	JOS	19	20	mft4	translate-names	Rabbith ... Kishion ... Ebez	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
430	JOS	19	21	b1ex	translate-names	Remeth ... En Gannim ... En Haddah ... Beth Pazzez	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
431	JOS	19	22	hs7i	translate-names	Tabor	This is the name of a mountain. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
432	JOS	19	22	ht1e	translate-names	Shahazumah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
433	JOS	19	24	lhr4		The fifth casting of lots	See how you translated this phrase in [Joshua 19:1](../19/01.md).
434	JOS	19	24	xa5a	translate-ordinal	The fifth	number five in a list (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
435	JOS	19	25	prg9	translate-names	Helkath, Hali, Beten, Akshaph	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
436	JOS	19	26	v6t4	translate-names	Allammelek, Amad, and Mishall ... Shihor Libnath	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
437	JOS	19	27	pbh2	translate-names	Beth Dagon ... Valley of Iphtah El ... Beth Emek ... Neiel ... Kabul	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
438	JOS	19	28	ht1l	translate-names	Abdon ... Rehob ... Hammon ... Kanah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
439	JOS	19	29	q8wz	translate-names	Hosah ... Akzib	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
440	JOS	19	30	y1g5	translate-names	Ummah ... Aphek ... Rehob	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
441	JOS	19	32	jy7g		The sixth casting of lots	See how you translated this phrase in [Joshua 19:1](../19/01.md).
442	JOS	19	32	jjm6	translate-ordinal	The sixth	number six in a list (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
443	JOS	19	33	syr4	translate-names	Heleph ... Zaanannim ... Adami Nekeb ... Jabneel ... Lakkum	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
444	JOS	19	34	lu5s	translate-names	Aznoth Tabor ... Hukkok	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
445	JOS	19	35	h8p6	translate-names	Ziddim ... Zer ... Hammath ... Rakkath ... Kinnereth	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
446	JOS	19	36	e379	translate-names	Adamah ... Ramah ... Hazor	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
447	JOS	19	37	vez5	translate-names	Kedesh ... Edrei ... En Hazor	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
448	JOS	19	38	jp9v	translate-names	Yiron ... Migdal El ... Horem ... Beth Anath	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
449	JOS	19	40	q3a2		The seventh casting of lots	See how you translated this phrase in [Joshua 19:1](../19/01.md).
450	JOS	19	40	b1tt	translate-ordinal	The seventh	number seven in a list (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
451	JOS	19	41	b8bg	translate-names	Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir Shemesh	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
452	JOS	19	42	q637	translate-names	Shaalabbin, Aijalon, and Ithlah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
453	JOS	19	43	sht1	translate-names	Elon, Timnah, Ekron	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
454	JOS	19	44	gca7	translate-names	Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
455	JOS	19	45	yan4	translate-names	Jehud, Bene Berak, Gath Rimmon	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
456	JOS	19	46	ddh6	translate-names	Me Jarkon ... Rakkon	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
457	JOS	19	47	i8zh	translate-names	Leshem	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
458	JOS	19	50	ac8r	translate-names	Timnath Serah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
459	JOS	20	3	a1vg		unintentionally kills	This happens when a person accidentally kills another person, without intending to do so.
460	JOS	20	4	k969		live among them	This refers to the city as a whole, not to the elders only.
461	JOS	20	5	u27s		killed his neighbor unintentionally	accidentally killed his neighbor
462	JOS	20	6	c6fe		stood before the assembly	This is a phrase that describes standing to seek justice from a court of the assembly of his fellow citizens.
463	JOS	20	7	lyr5	translate-names	General Information:	There are a lot of names in this section. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
464	JOS	20	8	cy8e		the Jordan	This is a short name for the Jordan River.
465	JOS	21	intro	pp5c			# Joshua 21 General Notes<br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>This chapter is about the land given to the tribe of Levi. Even though they did not receive a large piece of land like the other tribes, they did receive small pieces of land to live on and for their animals. It will be difficult to fully understand their locations without a map. Further research may be needed to understand the locations of their land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br>
466	JOS	21	1	js4y	translate-names	Eleazar ... Nun	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
467	JOS	21	2	wk1t		They said to them	The Levites said to them
468	JOS	21	3	f9ei		following cities	This refers to the cities to be listed in the next verses.
469	JOS	21	4	r4ry		casting of lots	A random method of choosing to remove the choice from the leader's will, often done with the idea that God will decide the outcome. See how you translated this in [Joshua 19:1](../19/01.md).
470	JOS	21	4	fl2y	translate-names	Kohathites	This priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
471	JOS	21	5	iwh3		half tribe	Half the tribe because the other half received their inheritance before crossing the Jordan River.
472	JOS	21	6	bk5g	translate-names	Gershon	Gershon was one of the sons of Levi. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
473	JOS	21	6	ezu2		casting of lots	A random method of choosing to remove the choice from the leader's will, often done with the idea that God will decide the outcome. See how you translated this in [Joshua 19:1](../19/01.md).
474	JOS	21	7	cg61	translate-names	Merari	Merari was one of the sons of Levi. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
475	JOS	21	10	t6l2	translate-names	clans of the Kohathites	The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. See how you translated this in [Joshua 21:2](../21/02.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
476	JOS	21	10	tnp1		casting of lots	A random method of choosing to remove the choice from the leader's will, often done with the idea that God will decide the outcome. See how you translated this in [Joshua 19:1](../19/01.md).
477	JOS	21	11	vkd2	writing-background	Arba had been the father of Anak	This is background information about the name of the man who founded the city of Kiriath Arba. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
478	JOS	21	11	mn2g	translate-names	Anak	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
479	JOS	21	11	vd7d		hill country	An area of land with natural elevations, smaller than mountains.
480	JOS	21	11	kwe7		pasturelands	An area covered with grass or plants suitable for the grazing of livestock or cattle.
481	JOS	21	12	aj9s		fields of the city	Areas of open land, usually, planted with crops, belonging to and surrounding the city.
482	JOS	21	12	uz84		villages	Small communities, usually smaller than a town.
483	JOS	21	13	p1nr	translate-names	Libnah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
484	JOS	21	14	q8gl	translate-names	Jattir ... Eshtemoa	These are all names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
485	JOS	21	15	cb4t	translate-names	Holon ... Debir	These are all names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
486	JOS	21	16	bx8i	translate-names	Ain ... Juttah	These are all names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
487	JOS	21	17	fd6z	translate-names	Geba	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
488	JOS	21	18	sk7n	translate-names	Anathoth ... Almon	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
489	JOS	21	20	lfp9	translate-names	the Kohathite clans	The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
490	JOS	21	20	tg75		casting of lots	A random method of choosing to remove the choice from the leader's will, often done with the idea that God will decide the outcome. See how you translated this in [Joshua 19:1](../19/01.md).
491	JOS	21	21	kz7k	translate-names	Gezer	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
492	JOS	21	22	tv2m	translate-names	Kibzaim ... Beth Horon	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
493	JOS	21	22	r4hl	translate-numbers	four cities in all	This refers to the list by the total number. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
494	JOS	21	23	p4cx	translate-names	the clan of Kohath	The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Joshua 21:20](../21/20.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
495	JOS	21	23	r7qr	translate-names	Eltekeh ... Gibbethon	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
496	JOS	21	24	g45w	translate-names	Aijalon ... Gath Rimmon	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
497	JOS	21	24	g4ma	translate-numbers	four cities	This refers to the number of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
498	JOS	21	25	yn8h	translate-names	Taanach ... Gath Rimmon	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
499	JOS	21	25	acv2	translate-names	clan of Kohath	The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
500	JOS	21	26	hn9j	translate-names	clans of the Kohathites	The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
501	JOS	21	27	knk6	translate-names	Golan ... Be Eshterah	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
502	JOS	21	27	bmc9		killed another unintentionally	This refers to a death resulting from an action not intended to harm a person.
503	JOS	21	27	a1zs	translate-numbers	two cities	number of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
504	JOS	21	28	r9hc	translate-names	Kishion ... Daberath	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
505	JOS	21	29	u8z9	translate-names	Jarmuth ... En Gannim	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
506	JOS	21	30	px1s	translate-names	Mishal ... Abdon	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
507	JOS	21	31	ziw8	translate-names	Helkath ... Rehob	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
508	JOS	21	32	am3t	translate-names	Gershon	This is the name of a person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
509	JOS	21	32	h2j8	translate-names	Hammoth Dor ... Kartan	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
510	JOS	21	34	ws8g	translate-names	Merari	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
511	JOS	21	34	ng32	translate-names	Jokneam ... Kartah	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
512	JOS	21	35	ek4f	translate-names	Dimnah ... Nahalal	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
513	JOS	21	36	dh5c	translate-names	Bezer ... Jahaz	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
514	JOS	21	37	jbp6	translate-numbers	four cities	This refers to the total number of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
515	JOS	21	37	e538	translate-names	Kedemoth ... Mephaath	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
516	JOS	21	38	r7m5	translate-names	Ramoth ... Mahanaim	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
517	JOS	21	39	a2l1	translate-names	Heshbon ... Jazer	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
518	JOS	21	40	at28		casting of lots	A random method of choosing to remove the choice from the leader's will, often done with the idea that God will decide the outcome. See how you translated this in [Joshua 19:1](../19/01.md).
519	JOS	21	43	q5na		he swore	he gave an oath
520	JOS	22	1	ic3e	translate-names	Reubenites	people of the tribe of Reuben (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
521	JOS	22	1	w3xd	translate-names	Gadites	people of the tribe of Gad (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
522	JOS	22	7	k89d		the Jordan	This was a short name for the Jordan River.
523	JOS	22	8	w4re		iron	a strong, hard, magnetic metal
524	JOS	22	8	k79c		plunder	The winning army would take everything of value from the people they conquered.
525	JOS	22	10	iy3p		the Jordan	This was a short name for the Jordan River.
526	JOS	22	11	yqa5	translate-names	Geliloth	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
527	JOS	22	12	v3q5		war	a state of armed conflict between two nations or people groups
528	JOS	22	13	t232	translate-names	Eleazar	name of man (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
529	JOS	22	17	b18v	translate-names	Peor	This is name of a place. Translate the same way as in [Joshua 13:20](../13/20.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
530	JOS	22	20	kyw7	translate-names	Achan ... Zerah	names of men (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
531	JOS	22	22	x5pm	figs-hypo	If it was in rebellion ... on this day	The three tribes are making a hypothetical statement that they insist is not true. They did not build the altar in rebellion or breach of faith. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
532	JOS	22	23	sku4	figs-hypo	If we built ... let Yahweh make us pay for it	The three tribes are making a hypothetical statement that they insist is not true. They did not build the altar to worship another god. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
533	JOS	22	24	cei9		General Information:	The tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh now give their answer.
534	JOS	22	24	xpn5	figs-hypo	your children might say to our children ... God of Israel?	This is a hypothetical accusation that the three tribes think the children of the other tribes may make sometime in the future. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
535	JOS	22	25	qfc4		General Information:	The tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh continue their answer.
536	JOS	22	25	w2sv	figs-hypo	For Yahweh has made the Jordan ... nothing to do with Yahweh	This is the continuation of the hypothetical accusation that the three tribes think the children of the other tribes may make sometime in the future. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
537	JOS	22	25	w3az		the Jordan	This is a short name for the Jordan River.
538	JOS	22	25	iy97	figs-hypo	So your children might make our children cease to worship Yahweh	The three tribes built the altar to avoid this hypothetical situation from happening in the future. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
539	JOS	22	26	ueg6		General Information:	The tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh now give their answer.
540	JOS	22	27	m97u	figs-metaphor	to be a witness between us and you	The altar is spoken of as if it were a witness that could testify to the rights of the three tribes. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
541	JOS	22	28	bf3h		General Information:	The tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh now finish their answer.
542	JOS	22	30	ysf8		heard the words	heard the message
543	JOS	22	31	ab6h		committed this breach of faith against him	broken your promise to him
544	JOS	22	33	h5hk		destroy the land	destroy everything in the land
545	JOS	22	34	l8f9		for they said	This refers to the Reubenites and Gadites.
546	JOS	22	34	xf56	figs-metaphor	It is a witness between us	The altar is spoken of as if it were a witness that could testify for the three tribes. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
547	JOS	23	4	t22f		the Jordan	This is a short name for the Jordan River.
548	JOS	23	4	bf99		in the west	This indicates the direction of the setting sun.
549	JOS	23	6	w84i	figs-metaphor	turning aside from it neither to the right hand nor to the left	Disobeying the commands of the law of Moses is spoken of as turning to the right or to the left away from a path. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
550	JOS	23	7	mc72		you may not mix	Possible meanings are 1) having close friendship with them or 2) intermarrying with them.
551	JOS	23	7	vkw6		mention	to speak of
552	JOS	23	7	wbj7		their gods	This refers to the gods of the remaining nations.
553	JOS	23	8	q6qx		to this day	until the present time
554	JOS	23	10	iar1		single	only one
555	JOS	23	13	ut82	figs-metaphor	whips on your backs and thorns in your eyes	These phrases speak of the troubles these nations will cause Israel as if they were as painful as whips and thorns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
556	JOS	23	16	bqx7		He will do this	This refers to the punishment threatened in the previous verse.
557	JOS	24	intro	yqa8			# Joshua 24 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Joshua's instructions<br>In this chapter, Joshua gives the leaders and people instructions in preparation for his death. It was common in the Ancient Near East for important leaders to do this. Unfortunately, the people of Israel did not listen to Joshua's instructions.<br>
558	JOS	24	2	tn5x		long ago	many years ago
559	JOS	24	2	y8s6		This is what	Joshua begins to quote what Yahweh had said previously. The quotation continues until the end of verse 13.
560	JOS	24	2	uke1	translate-names	Terah ... Nahor	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
561	JOS	24	3	h2vy		General Information:	Joshua continues quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
562	JOS	24	4	z8e8	translate-names	Seir	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
563	JOS	24	5	hrk4		General Information:	Joshua continues quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
564	JOS	24	7	w52l		General Information:	Joshua continues quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
565	JOS	24	7	rv8q		the sea	This refers to the Sea of Reeds.
566	JOS	24	7	gqs1		in the wilderness	an uninhabited area, a desert
567	JOS	24	8	jpf2		General Information:	Joshua continues quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
568	JOS	24	8	ew9g		the Jordan	This is a short name for the Jordan River.
569	JOS	24	9	wi7h		General Information:	Joshua continues quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
570	JOS	24	9	eb7h	translate-names	Balak ... Zippor	men's names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
571	JOS	24	11	wlg7		General Information:	Joshua continues quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
572	JOS	24	11	jx4u		the Jordan	This is a short name for the Jordan River.
573	JOS	24	13	qv5z		General Information:	Joshua finishes quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
574	JOS	24	17	v2lc		nations through whom we passed	nations that we passed through
575	JOS	24	19	in4p		people	This refers to the Israelites.
576	JOS	24	19	di8z		he is a jealous God	God wants his people to worship only him.
577	JOS	24	21	mt8s		people	This refers to the Israelites.
578	JOS	24	24	ut8c		people	This refers to the Israelites.
579	JOS	24	26	n7ac		the Book of the law of God	This appears to be a continuation of the writings of Moses.
580	JOS	24	26	ct9g		set it up there	placed it there
581	JOS	24	27	u7ad		people	This refers to the Israelites.
582	JOS	24	27	mkt9	figs-personification	this stone will be a testimony ... It has heard all the words	The stone that Joshua set up is spoken of as if it were a person who heard what was spoken and would be able to testify about what was said. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
583	JOS	24	27	h23i		should you ever	if you ever
584	JOS	24	30	iyt3	translate-names	Timnath Serah ... Mount Gaash	names of places (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
585	JOS	24	31	gf2q	figs-idiom	all of Joshua's days	This is an idiom that refers to Joshua's entire life. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
586	JOS	24	31	r7xz		outlived Joshua	lived longer than Joshua
587	JOS	24	33	ur16	translate-names	Eleazar	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
588	JOS	24	33	rv7j	translate-names	Gibeah	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])

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