# General Information:

In this book, unless otherwise stated, the words "us" and "we" refer to Paul, the believers in Ephesus, as well as all believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])

# Connecting Statement:

Paul opens his letter by talking about the believers' position and their safety before God.

# May the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ be praised

This can be stated in an active form. AT: "Let us praise the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])

# who has blessed us

"for God has blessed us"

# every spiritual blessing

"every blessing coming from the Spirit of God"

# in the heavenly places

"in the supernatural world." The word "heavenly" refers to the place where God is.

# in Christ

Possible meanings 1) the phrase "in Christ" refers to what Christ has done. AT: "through Christ" or "through what Christ has done"  or 2) "in Christ" is a metaphor referring to our close relationship with Christ. AT: "by uniting us with Christ" or "because we are united with Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])