## a young man was with him ##

Here the word "him" refers to Jonathan.

## he shot an arrow beyond him ##

"Jonathan shot an arrow beyond the young man"

## Is not the arrow beyond you? ##

Jonathan uses this question to emphasize that the arrow is farther ahead of the young man. AT: "The arrow is beyond you." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])