Depricated TA topics figs-inclusive and figs-informremind (#1761)

Depricated TA topics figs-inclusive and figs-informremind

Co-authored-by: lrsallee <larry.sallee@unfoldingword.org>
Reviewed-on: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_tn/pulls/1761
Co-Authored-By: Larry Sallee <lrsallee@noreply.door43.org>
Co-Committed-By: Larry Sallee <lrsallee@noreply.door43.org>

en_tn_01-GEN.tsv

@@ -2182,7 +2182,7 @@ GEN	31	30	f8iz	figs-metonymy		0	to your father’s house	Here “house” stands
 GEN	31	30	e3jc			0	my gods	“my idols”
 GEN	31	31	qd9f			0	Because I was afraid and thought that you would take your daughters from me by force I left secretly	“I left in secret because I was afraid that you would take your daughters from me by force”
 GEN	31	32	e35z	figs-litotes		0	Whoever has stolen your gods will not continue to live	This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: “We will kill whoever has stolen your gods” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
-GEN	31	32	zh3x	figs-inclusive		0	In the presence of our relatives	The word “our” refers to Jacob’s relatives and includes Laban’s relatives. All the relatives will watch to make sure everything is fair and honest. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+GEN	31	32	zh3x	figs-exclusive		0	In the presence of our relatives	The word “our” refers to Jacob’s relatives and includes Laban’s relatives. All the relatives will watch to make sure everything is fair and honest. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 GEN	31	32	l4l6			0	identify whatever with me is yours and take it	“look for whatever we have that is yours and take it”
 GEN	31	32	mjz6	writing-background		0	For Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them	This changes from the story to background information about Jacob. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
 GEN	31	33	rd4w			0	the two female servants	This refers to Zilpah and Bilhah.
@@ -2196,8 +2196,8 @@ GEN	31	36	ka2t			0	He said to him	“Jacob said to Laban”
 GEN	31	36	wcv8	figs-parallelism		0	What is my offense? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued after me?	The phrases “What is my offense” and “What is my sin” mean basically the same thing. Jacob is asking Laban to tell him what he did wrong. Alternate translation: “What have I done wrong that you should pursue me like this?” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 GEN	31	36	rd64	figs-idiom		0	hotly pursued after me	Here the word “hotly” means Laban urgently chased Jacob intending to capture him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 GEN	31	37	lf9u			0	What have you found of all your household goods?	“What have you found that belongs to you?”
-GEN	31	37	jgu5	figs-inclusive		0	Set them here before our relatives	Here the word “our” refers to Jacob’s relatives and includes Laban’s relatives. Alternate translation: “Lay anything you have found in front of our relatives” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
-GEN	31	37	q8tg	figs-inclusive		0	they may judge between us two	Here “two of us” refers to Jacob and Laban. The phrase “to judge between” means to decide which person is right in a dispute. Alternate translation: “they may judge between the two of us” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+GEN	31	37	jgu5	figs-exclusive		0	Set them here before our relatives	Here the word “our” refers to Jacob’s relatives and includes Laban’s relatives. Alternate translation: “Lay anything you have found in front of our relatives” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
+GEN	31	37	q8tg	figs-exclusive		0	they may judge between us two	Here “two of us” refers to Jacob and Laban. The phrase “to judge between” means to decide which person is right in a dispute. Alternate translation: “they may judge between the two of us” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 GEN	31	38	l12d			0	General Information:	Jacob continues to speak to Laban.
 GEN	31	38	a2zw	translate-numbers		0	twenty years	“20 years” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
 GEN	31	38	rum5			0	ewes	female sheep
@@ -2384,7 +2384,7 @@ GEN	34	19	vjf5			0	Jacob’s daughter	“Jacob’s daughter Dinah”
 GEN	34	19	ve5w	figs-explicit		0	because he was the most honored person in all his father’s household	This can be translated as a new sentence. It can be made explicit that Shechem knew the other men would agree to be circumcised because they greatly respected him. Alternate translation: “Shechem knew all the men in his father’s household would agree with him because he was the most honored among them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 GEN	34	20	bl5k			0	the gate of their city	It was common for leaders to meet at the city gate to make official decisions.
 GEN	34	21	ub3p			0	These men	“Jacob, his sons, and the people of Israel”
-GEN	34	21	gg84	figs-inclusive		0	peace with us	Here “us” includes Hamor, his son and all the people they spoke with at the city gate. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+GEN	34	21	gg84	figs-exclusive		0	peace with us	Here “us” includes Hamor, his son and all the people they spoke with at the city gate. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 GEN	34	21	peg8			0	let them live in the land and trade in it	“let them live and trade in the land”
 GEN	34	21	qgk2			0	for, really, the land is large enough for them	Shechem uses the word “really” to add emphasis to his statement. “because, certainly, the land is large enough for them” or “because, indeed, there is plenty of land for them”
 GEN	34	21	i8u8			0	take their daughters…give them our daughters	This refers to marriages between the women of one group and the men of the other group. See how you translated similar phrases in [Genesis 34:9](../34/09.md).
@@ -2583,7 +2583,7 @@ GEN	37	5	req1			0	They hated him even more	“And Joseph’s brothers hated him
 GEN	37	6	c6ln			0	Please listen to this dream which I dreamed	“Please listen to this dream that I had”
 GEN	37	7	hu4k			0	General Information:	Joseph tells his brothers about his dream.
 GEN	37	7	zk8j			0	Behold	The word “behold” here alerts us to pay attention to the surprising information that follows.
-GEN	37	7	v7ub	figs-inclusive		0	we were	The word “we” refers to Joseph and includes all of his brothers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+GEN	37	7	v7ub	figs-exclusive		0	we were	The word “we” refers to Joseph and includes all of his brothers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 GEN	37	7	lp7e			0	tying bundles of grain	When grain is reaped it is tied into bundles and stacked until it is time to separate the grain from the straw.
 GEN	37	7	p45z			0	behold	Here the word “behold” here shows that Joseph was surprised by what he saw.
 GEN	37	7	yu7f	figs-personification		0	my bundle rose and stood upright…your bundles came around and bowed down	Here the bundles of grain are standing and kneeling as if they were people. These bundle represent Joseph and his brothers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
@@ -2781,7 +2781,7 @@ GEN	39	14	k9h6	figs-euphemism		0	He came in to me to lie with me	Here Potiphar
 GEN	39	15	n1kg	writing-newevent		0	It came about when he heard me scream, that he	“When he heard me scream, he.” The phrase “it came about” is used here to mark the next event in the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
 GEN	39	16	ma4z			0	his master	“Joseph’s master.” This refers to Potiphar.
 GEN	39	17	xu1x			0	She told him this explanation	“She explained it like this”
-GEN	39	17	qu1q	figs-inclusive		0	brought to us	The word “us” refers to Potiphar, his wife, and includes the rest of the household. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+GEN	39	17	qu1q	figs-exclusive		0	brought to us	The word “us” refers to Potiphar, his wife, and includes the rest of the household. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 GEN	39	17	s2dj	figs-euphemism		0	came in to mock me	“came in to make a fool of me.” Here, the word “mock” is a euphemism for “to seize and to sleep with.” Alternate translation: “came into where I was and tried to force me to sleep with him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
 GEN	39	18	u1cu	writing-newevent		0	It came about that	“Then.” Potiphar’s wife uses this phrase to mark the next event in the account she is telling him about Joseph trying to sleep with her. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
 GEN	39	18	r27a			0	fled outside	“ran quickly out of the house”
@@ -3091,7 +3091,7 @@ GEN	43	1	l7ym	figs-ellipsis		0	The famine was severe in the land	The word “Can
 GEN	43	2	af37	writing-newevent		0	It came about	This phrase is used here to mark the beginning of a new part of the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
 GEN	43	2	j2pr			0	when they had eaten	“when Jacob and his family had eaten”
 GEN	43	2	y9y8			0	they had brought	“Jacob’s older sons had brought”
-GEN	43	2	cwa3	figs-inclusive		0	buy us	Here “us” refers to Jacob, his sons, and the rest of the family. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+GEN	43	2	cwa3	figs-exclusive		0	buy us	Here “us” refers to Jacob, his sons, and the rest of the family. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 GEN	43	3	a11c			0	Judah told him	“Judah told his father Jacob”
 GEN	43	3	xp8m			0	The man	This refers to Joseph, but the brothers did not know it was Joseph. They referred to him as “the man” or “the man, the lord of the land” as in [Genesis 42:30](../42/30.md).
 GEN	43	3	t3f5	figs-quotesinquotes		0	warned us, ‘You will not see my face unless your brother is with you.’	This has a quotation within a quotation. It can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “warned us that we would not see his face unless we brought our youngest brother with us” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
@@ -3109,7 +3109,7 @@ GEN	43	7	wzh2	figs-quotesinquotes		0	he would say, ‘Bring your brother down?
 GEN	43	7	v3xy			0	Bring your brother down	It was common to use the word “down” when speaking of traveling from Canaan to Egypt.
 GEN	43	8	l94l	figs-parallelism		0	We will rise and go that we may live and not die, both we, you, and also our children	The phrases “we may live” and “not die” mean the same thing. Judah is emphasizing that they have to buy food in Egypt in order to survive. Alternate translation: “We will go now to Egypt and get grain so our whole family will live” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 GEN	43	8	mh3d	figs-exclusive		0	We will rise	Here “We” refers to the brothers who will travel to Egypt. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
-GEN	43	8	k6f4	figs-inclusive		0	we may live	Here “we” refers to the brothers, Israel, and the whole family. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+GEN	43	8	k6f4	figs-exclusive		0	we may live	Here “we” refers to the brothers, Israel, and the whole family. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 GEN	43	8	cpz3	figs-exclusive		0	both we	Here “we” refers to the brothers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 GEN	43	8	uy53	figs-you		0	we, you	Here “you” is singular and refers to Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 GEN	43	8	tl69	figs-exclusive		0	also our children	Here “our” refers to the brothers. This refers to the small children who were most likely to die during a famine. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])

en_tn_02-EXO.tsv

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ EXO	1	9	x65i	figs-possession	​עַמּ֑⁠וֹ	1	his people	The people are sp
 EXO	1	9	t7s1		​עַמּ֑⁠וֹ	1		There is some ambiguity as to whom exactly Pharaoh was addressing. It could have been: 1) the people who lived in Egypt, the Egyptians or 2) some group of “his people” like his advisors, generals, nobles, or friends and family. Even if option 1 is meant, it is quite possible that he actually spoke to some smaller group of representatives, as in option 2. 
 EXO	1	9	jik8		מִמֶּֽ⁠נּוּ	1		Use a way that is natural in your language to compare non-specific sizes of groups of people. Alternate translation: “more than we are”
 EXO	1	9	njuf	figs-quotemarks	הִנֵּ֗ה	1		Beginning from **behold** to the end of [verse 10](../01/10.md) is a direct quote of what the king said. It may be helpful to your readers to indicate this with an opening first-level quotation mark or with whatever other punctuation or convention your language uses to indicate the beginning of a quotation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotemarks]])
-EXO	1	10	hiq4	figs-inclusive	​נִֽתְחַכְּמָ֖ה… שֹׂ֣נְאֵ֔י⁠נוּ… בָּ֖⁠נוּ	1	let us	The word “us” is inclusive and refers to the king and his people, the Egyptians. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+EXO	1	10	hiq4	figs-exclusive	​נִֽתְחַכְּמָ֖ה… שֹׂ֣נְאֵ֔י⁠נוּ… בָּ֖⁠נוּ	1	let us	The word “us” is inclusive and refers to the king and his people, the Egyptians. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 EXO	1	10	8wvb	grammar-connect-condition-hypothetical	​פֶּן־יִרְבֶּ֗ה וְ⁠הָיָ֞ה כִּֽי־תִקְרֶ֤אנָה מִלְחָמָה֙	1		The king suggests a combination of two hypothetical events: 1. There are even more Israelites, 2. There is a battle. These are followed by a series of undesirable consequences: 3. The Israelites join an enemy, 4. The Israelites attack the Egyptians, 5. The Israelites leave Egypt. While the series of consequences is also technically hypothetical, the king’s language indicates that if 1-2 happen, then 3-5 are certain. Use language that makes it clear that the first two events are hypothetical, and that the next three are consequences that could be expected if the first two events happen. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-condition-hypothetical]])
 EXO	1	10	jc1h	​	וְ⁠עָלָ֥ה מִן־הָ⁠אָֽרֶץ	1	leave the land	“and he leaves Egypt”
 EXO	1	10	ni77	figs-quotemarks	הָ⁠אָֽרֶץ	1		After this phrase, the direct quote of what the king said comes to an end. It may be helpful to your readers to indicate this with a closing first-level quotation mark or with whatever other punctuation or convention your language uses to indicate the end of a quotation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotemarks]])
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ EXO	3	18	r74o	figs-possession	וְ⁠זִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	1
 EXO	3	18	eep7	figs-collectivenouns	יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	1		**Israel** is a collective noun that refers to all the Israelites. Alternative translation: “the Israelites” or “the Israelite people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-collectivenouns]])
 EXO	3	18	ot9r	figs-metonymy	מִצְרַ֗יִם	1		Here, **Egypt** refers to the Egyptian nation. Alternate translation: “of the Egyptians” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 EXO	3	18	idp7	figs-youdual	וַ⁠אֲמַרְתֶּ֤ם	1	General Information:	If your language uses different forms of “you” depending on the number of people addressed, use a plural form here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-youdual]])
-EXO	3	18	i47o	figs-inclusive	עָלֵ֔י⁠נוּ…נֵֽלֲכָה…וְ⁠נִזְבְּחָ֖ה	1		These instances of **us** are exclusive; they include Moses, the elders, and all the Israelites, but exclude the king of Egypt. If your language makes this distinction, verify that you used the correct form. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+EXO	3	18	i47o	figs-exclusive	עָלֵ֔י⁠נוּ…נֵֽלֲכָה…וְ⁠נִזְבְּחָ֖ה	1		These instances of **us** are exclusive; they include Moses, the elders, and all the Israelites, but exclude the king of Egypt. If your language makes this distinction, verify that you used the correct form. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 EXO	3	18	4eal	translate-numbers	שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת	1		“3” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
 EXO	3	19	qf46	figs-metonymy	​וְ⁠לֹ֖א בְּ⁠יָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה	1	unless his hand is forced	The word **hand** is a metonym for the power of the owner of the hand. Possible meanings are (1) “only if he sees that he has no power to do anything else,” where the “hand” belongs to Pharaoh; where the “hand” belongs to Yahweh, (2) “only if I force him to let you go” or (3) “not even if I force him to let you go.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] 
 EXO	3	20	nuzx	grammar-connect-logic-result	וְ⁠שָׁלַחְתִּ֤י	1		God says this will be a result of the king of Egypt’s stubbornness. Alternate translation: “Therefore I will send out” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]]) 
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ EXO	5	2	6xjp		וְ⁠גַ֥ם	1		This functions to strengthen Pharaoh’s statem
 EXO	5	3	08ny	writing-participants	וַ⁠יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	1		It may not make sense in all languages for multiple people to speak. Since Aaron was appointed as Moses’ spokesman, consider the alternative translation: “Aaron replied” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-participants]])
 EXO	5	3	3li7	figs-quotemarks	אֱלֹהֵ֥י הָ⁠עִבְרִ֖ים נִקְרָ֣א עָלֵ֑י⁠נוּ נֵ֣לֲכָה נָּ֡א דֶּרֶךְ֩ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת יָמִ֜ים בַּ⁠מִּדְבָּ֗ר וְ⁠נִזְבְּחָה֙ לַֽ⁠יהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔י⁠נוּ פֶּ֨ן־יִפְגָּעֵ֔⁠נוּ בַּ⁠דֶּ֖בֶר א֥וֹ בֶ⁠חָֽרֶב	1		This is a direct quotation. It may be helpful to your readers to indicate this by marking it with first-level quotation marks or with whatever other punctuation or convention your language uses to indicate a quotation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotemarks]])
 EXO	5	3	y9ip		אֱלֹהֵ֥י הָ⁠עִבְרִ֖ים	1	God of the Hebrews	This term is also used for Yahweh, the Israelites’ God.
-EXO	5	3	kclj	figs-inclusive	עָלֵ֑י⁠נוּ נֵ֣לֲכָה…וְ⁠נִזְבְּחָה֙…יִפְגָּעֵ֔⁠נוּ	1		Here, **us** (or “we” in UST) refers to the Hebrew people (the Israelites). It exclude Pharaoh and his people. Some languages may need to consider whether to use an inclusive or exclusive form. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+EXO	5	3	kclj	figs-exclusive	עָלֵ֑י⁠נוּ נֵ֣לֲכָה…וְ⁠נִזְבְּחָה֙…יִפְגָּעֵ֔⁠נוּ	1		Here, **us** (or “we” in UST) refers to the Hebrew people (the Israelites). It exclude Pharaoh and his people. Some languages may need to consider whether to use an inclusive or exclusive form. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 EXO	5	3	gfs5	figs-metonymy	בֶ⁠חָֽרֶב	1	or with the sword	Here, **sword** represents war or an attack by enemies. Alternate translation: “cause our enemies to attack us” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 EXO	5	4	cb7w	figs-quotemarks	לָ֚⁠מָּה מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְ⁠אַהֲרֹ֔ן תַּפְרִ֥יעוּ אֶת־הָ⁠עָ֖ם מִ⁠מַּֽעֲשָׂ֑י⁠ו לְכ֖וּ לְ⁠סִבְלֹתֵי⁠כֶֽם	1		This is a direct quotation. It may be helpful to your readers to indicate this by marking it with first-level quotation marks or with whatever other punctuation or convention your language uses to indicate a quotation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotemarks]])
 EXO	5	4	kl1i	figs-rquestion	לָ֚⁠מָּה מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְ⁠אַהֲרֹ֔ן תַּפְרִ֥יעוּ אֶת־הָ⁠עָ֖ם מִ⁠מַּֽעֲשָׂ֑י⁠ו	1	why are you taking the people from their work?	Pharaoh uses this question to express his anger towards Moses and Aaron for taking the Israelites away from their work. Alternate translation: “Stop distracting the people from doing their work!” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])

en_tn_05-DEU.tsv

@@ -1727,11 +1727,11 @@ DEU	26	5	fi9k	figs-metonymy		0	There he became	The word “he” is a metonym fo
 DEU	26	5	bu5w	figs-doublet		0	a great, mighty	These words mean basically the same thing. They emphasize that Israel became a large and powerful nation. Alternate translation: “very great” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 DEU	26	6	i527			0	General Information:	This continues what the Israelite must say when he brings his first crops to Yahweh.
 DEU	26	6	ujn6	figs-doublet		0	treated us badly and afflicted us	These two phrases say basically the same thing. They emphasize that the Egyptians acted very harshly. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
-DEU	26	6	c31y	figs-inclusive		0	treated us	Here “us” refers to the people of Israel that were living in Egypt. The speaker includes himself as one of the people whether he lived in Egypt or not. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+DEU	26	6	c31y	figs-exclusive		0	treated us	Here “us” refers to the people of Israel that were living in Egypt. The speaker includes himself as one of the people whether he lived in Egypt or not. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 DEU	26	7	yr33	figs-metonymy		0	he heard our voice	Here “voice” refers to the whole person and his cries or prayers. Alternate translation: “he heard our cries” or “he heard our prayers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 DEU	26	7	g82f			0	our affliction, our labor, and our oppression	“that the Egyptians were afflicting us, that we were doing very hard work, and that the Egyptians were oppressing us”
 DEU	26	8	c2ae			0	General Information:	This continues what the Israelite must say when he brings his first crops to Yahweh.
-DEU	26	8	bl9x	figs-inclusive		0	Yahweh brought us	Here “us” refers to the people of Israel that were living in Egypt. The speaker includes himself as one of the people whether he lived in Egypt or not. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+DEU	26	8	bl9x	figs-exclusive		0	Yahweh brought us	Here “us” refers to the people of Israel that were living in Egypt. The speaker includes himself as one of the people whether he lived in Egypt or not. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 DEU	26	8	qdu1	figs-metaphor		0	with a mighty hand, with an outstretched arm	Here “a mighty hand” and “an outstretched arm” are metaphors for Yahweh’s power. See how you translated these words in [Deuteronomy 4:34](../04/34.md). Alternate translation: “by showing his mighty power” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 DEU	26	8	r6wp			0	with great fearsomeness	“with acts that terrified the people who saw them”
 DEU	26	9	e5yf			0	a land that flows with milk and honey	This is an idiom. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 6:3](../06/03.md). Alternate translation: “a land where plenty of milk and honey flow” or “a land that is excellent for cattle and farming”
@@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@ DEU	29	5	rbp5	translate-numbers		0	forty years	“40 years” (See: [[rc://en/ta
 DEU	29	5	g59z	figs-you		0	your sandals…your feet	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “your” here is singular. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 DEU	29	6	cv6m			0	other alcoholic drinks	Alcoholic drinks made probably from fermented grains. They were not distilled liquors.
 DEU	29	7	d31m			0	Sihon, the king of Heshbon, and Og, the king of Bashan	See how you translated these names in [Deuteronomy 1:4](../01/04.md).
-DEU	29	7	i2yh	figs-inclusive		0	came out against us	Here “us” refers to Moses and the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+DEU	29	7	i2yh	figs-exclusive		0	came out against us	Here “us” refers to Moses and the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 DEU	29	9	ze3j	figs-parallelism		0	keep the words of this covenant and do them	These two phrases mean the same thing and emphasize that the people were to obey Yahweh’s commands. Alternate translation: “obey all the words of this covenant” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 DEU	29	10	it8r			0	General Information:	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
 DEU	29	11	b36y	figs-you		0	among you in your camp…your wood…your water	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])

en_tn_08-RUT.tsv

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ RUT	2	2	abc5	figs-metaphor	בְּ⁠עֵינָ֑י⁠ו	1	in whose eyes	The **ey
 RUT	2	2	ed93		בִתִּֽ⁠י	1	my daughter	Ruth was caring for Naomi as if she were her own mother, and Naomi addressed Ruth affectionately as her daughter. If this is confusing in your language, use the term that would indicate this kind of close relationship between two women in your language.
 RUT	2	3	ht73		וַ⁠יִּ֣קֶר מִקְרֶ֔⁠הָ	1	by chance	This means that Ruth was not aware that the field that she picked to glean in belonged to Naomi’s relative Boaz.
 RUT	2	3	ab11		מִ⁠מִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְ	1	from the clan of Elimelek	The use of the term **clan** here means that Boaz was related to Elimelek but did not have the same parents as Elimelek. The text is not saying that the clan was named after Elimelek or that Elimelek was the patriarch or leader of the clan.
-RUT	2	4	vys2	figs-informremind	וְ⁠הִנֵּה	1	Then behold,	The word **behold** alerts us to the important event of Boaz arriving at the field and seeing Ruth for the first time. Your language may also have a specific way of alerting someone to pay careful attention to what happens next in the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+RUT	2	4	vys2	figs-distinguish	וְ⁠הִנֵּה	1	Then behold,	The word **behold** alerts us to the important event of Boaz arriving at the field and seeing Ruth for the first time. Your language may also have a specific way of alerting someone to pay careful attention to what happens next in the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 RUT	2	4	q1lv		בָּ֚א מִ⁠בֵּ֣ית לֶ֔חֶם	1	coming from Bethlehem	The fields were an unspecified distance outside of Bethlehem.
 RUT	2	4	r4bl		יְבָרֶכְ⁠ךָ֥ יְהוָֽה	1	May Yahweh bless you	**May Yahweh do good things for you**. This is a general blessing.
 RUT	2	5	a5ht		לְ⁠מִ֖י הַ⁠נַּעֲרָ֥ה הַ⁠זֹּֽאת	1	Who does this young woman belong to?	In that culture, women were under the authority of their male relatives. Boaz was asking who Ruth’s husband or father might be. He did not think that Ruth was a slave.
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ RUT	3	1	uw2p	figs-metaphor	לָ֛⁠ךְ מָנ֖וֹחַ	1	a resting place for
 RUT	3	2	jdr4	grammar-connect-logic-result	וְ⁠עַתָּ֗ה	1	Connecting Statement:	Naomi’s rhetorical question in verse 1 gave the reason for the advice that she is about to give to Ruth in verses 2-4. This word marks what follows as the result of verse 1. In other words, Naomi advises Ruth what to do (3:2-4) because she desires to find a good, secure home for Ruth (3:1) If it is more clear in your language to state the reason after the result, you may want to put verse 1 after verses 2-4, marked as verses 1-4 together. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]])
 RUT	3	2	b4h8	figs-rquestion	הֲ⁠לֹ֥א בֹ֨עַז֙ מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔⁠נוּ	1	is not Boaz our relative	Naomi used this question to remind Ruth of something she had already told her (See 2:20), to introduce the reason for what she is about to say. Alternate translation: “As you know, Boaz is our relative.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
 RUT	3	2	j31t	figs-explicit	הָיִ֖ית אֶת־נַעֲרוֹתָ֑י⁠ו	1	whose young female workers you have been working	If it helps for understanding, the translation can make explicit that she was working in the fields with these female workers. Alternate translation: “female workers you have been with in the fields” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-RUT	3	2	nd8v	figs-informremind	הִנֵּה	1	Look	The word **Look** indicates that the following statement is very important. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+RUT	3	2	nd8v	figs-distinguish	הִנֵּה	1	Look	The word **Look** indicates that the following statement is very important. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 RUT	3	2	ms25		זֹרֶ֛ה	1	will be winnowing	**he will be winnowing** To winnow means to separate grain from the unwanted chaff by tossing both the grain and chaff into the air, allowing the wind to blow the chaff away.
 RUT	3	3	ru6z		וָ⁠סַ֗כְתְּ	1	and anoint yourself	This is probably a reference to rubbing sweet-smelling oil on oneself, as a kind of perfume.
 RUT	3	3	e92h		וְיָרַ֣דְתְּ הַ⁠גֹּ֑רֶן	1	and go down to the threshing floor	This refers to leaving the city and going to the open, flat area where workers could thresh and winnow grain.
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ RUT	3	18	u5rn		אִם־כִּלָּ֥ה הַ⁠דָּבָ֖ר	1	he has finished
 RUT	4	intro	pz6m			0		# Ruth 04 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### King David<br><br>Despite being a Moabitess, Ruth became an ancestress of David. David was Israel’s greatest king. It may be surprising that a Gentile would become a part of such an important lineage, but it reminds us that God loves all people. Ruth had great faith in Yahweh. This shows us that God welcomes all who trust in him.<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### **You must also acquire Ruth the Moabite woman**<br><br>With the privilege of using the family’s land came the responsibility to take care of the widows of the family. Therefore, the relative who wanted to use Naomi’s land had to also help Ruth to have a son who would carry on the family name and inheritance and provide for her.<br><br>### **This was the custom in former times**<br><br>This is a comment made by the writer of the text. This indicates that there was a considerable period of time between the events that occurred and the time when they were written down.
 RUT	4	1	jdr8	writing-newevent	וּ⁠בֹ֨עַז עָלָ֣ה הַ⁠שַּׁעַר֮	1	Now Boaz had gone up to the gate	This clause introduces the next part of the story, in which Boaz takes the leading role as kinsman-redeemer and marries Ruth. Use your language’s way of introducing a new part of a story (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
 RUT	4	1	m4by		הַ⁠שַּׁעַר֮	1	to the gate	**to the gate of the city** or **to the gate of Bethlehem**. This was the main entrance to the walled town of Bethlehem. Inside the gate was an open area that was used as a meeting place to discuss community matters.
-RUT	4	1	jdr9	figs-informremind	וְ⁠הִנֵּ֨ה	1	And behold,	The word **behold** alerts us to the important event of Boaz seeing the exact person whom he wanted to see walking by. Your language may also have a specific way of alerting someone to pay careful attention to what happens next in the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+RUT	4	1	jdr9	figs-distinguish	וְ⁠הִנֵּ֨ה	1	And behold,	The word **behold** alerts us to the important event of Boaz seeing the exact person whom he wanted to see walking by. Your language may also have a specific way of alerting someone to pay careful attention to what happens next in the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 RUT	4	1	kz1g		הַ⁠גֹּאֵ֤ל	1	the kinsman-redeemer	This was the closest living male relative to Elimelek. See how you translated **kinsman-redeemer** in [2:20](../02/20/zu5f).
 RUT	4	1	ab38	figs-idiom	פְּלֹנִ֣י אַלְמֹנִ֑י	1	a certain someone	Boaz did not actually say these words; instead, he called the kinsman-redeemer by his name. This is an idiom that means that this is a specific person but the name is not given. The narrator has substituted this general term for the person’s name either because the specific name is not important for the story or the man’s name had been forgotten. If your language has an idiom to refer to a specific person without using his name, use that here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]]).
 RUT	4	1	ab39	figs-quotations	פְּלֹנִ֣י אַלְמֹנִ֑י	1	a certain someone	In many languages, this is an awkward and unnatural way for someone to address another person. A way to make this more natural could be to turn this into an indirect quotation as in the UST. A combination of indirect and direct quotation is also possible: “Boaz called him by name, and said, ‘Turn aside and sit down here.’” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]]).

en_tn_09-1SA.tsv

@@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1SA	26	10	c39s			0	As Yahweh lives	“as certainly as Yahweh lives” or “as surely as Yahweh lives”
 1SA	26	10	s6yk			0	his day will come to die	“he will die a natural death”
 1SA	26	11	gt6b	figs-metonymy		0	extend my hand against	The hand is a metonym for the harm a hand can do. Alternate translation: “do anything to harm” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1SA	26	11	q6ty	figs-inclusive		0	let us go	David includes Abishai, so the word “us” here is inclusive. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+1SA	26	11	q6ty	figs-exclusive		0	let us go	David includes Abishai, so the word “us” here is inclusive. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 1SA	26	12	mj5c			0	a deep sleep from Yahweh had fallen on them	Yahweh had caused them to sleep deeply.
 1SA	26	14	qg15	figs-rquestion		0	Do you not answer, Abner?	David uses a question to shame Abner into answering. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “Answer me, Abner!” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
 1SA	26	14	i2zz			0	David shouted	“David spoke as loudly as he could” so Saul and his men could hear him

en_tn_11-1KI.tsv

@@ -1326,7 +1326,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1KI	20	22	b52i	figs-metonymy		0	strengthen yourself	“Yourself” represents by metonymy the army of the king. Alternate translation: “strengthen your forces” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 1KI	20	22	g9f7	figs-doublet		0	understand and plan	These two words mean basically the same thing and are combined for emphasis. Alternate translation: “determine” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 1KI	20	22	u4ju			0	at the return of the year	Possible meanings are (1) “in the springtime of next year” or (2) “at this time next year.”
-1KI	20	23	kn8e	figs-inclusive		0	let us fight…we will be stronger	The words “us” and “we” refer to the servants, the king, and the army all together. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+1KI	20	23	kn8e	figs-exclusive		0	let us fight…we will be stronger	The words “us” and “we” refer to the servants, the king, and the army all together. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 1KI	20	24	alj2			0	Remove all the kings from their positions of authority	“You must remove the thirty-two kings who are leading your troops”
 1KI	20	26	ewh9	translate-names		0	Aphek	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 1KI	20	26	h5fl	figs-synecdoche		0	to fight against Israel	“Israel” represents the army of Israel. Alternate translation: “to fight against the army of Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])

en_tn_16-NEH.tsv

@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ NEH	8	8	vsq9	figs-abstractnouns	שֶׂ֔כֶל	1		**Interpretation** is an abstr
 NEH	8	8	e1g3		וַ⁠יָּבִ֖ינוּ בַּ⁠מִּקְרָֽא	1		Here **they** refers to the people in the crowd. Alternate translation: “That way the people in the crowd could understand what Ezra was reading”
 NEH	8	9	e1g5	translate-unknown	נְחֶמְיָ֣ה ה֣וּא הַ⁠תִּרְשָׁ֡תָא	1		As in [7:65](../07/65.md) and [7:70](../07/70.md), **Tirshatha** is the formal Persian title of the governor. If it would be clearer in your language, you could simply say “governor,” or you could state the title and then explain it. Alternate translation: “Nehemiah the governor” or “Nehemiah the Tirshatha (that is, the governor)” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
 NEH	8	9	e1g7	writing-participants	נְחֶמְיָ֣ה ה֣וּא הַ⁠תִּרְשָׁ֡תָא	1		This is the first time that Nehemiah appears as a character while someone else is telling the story. Previously in the book, he has been the one telling the story, and so he has referred to himself as “I.” To give him more of an introduction here, you could say something like, “Nehemiah, who was the governor” or “Nehemiah, who was the Tirshatha (that is, the governor).” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-participants]])
-NEH	8	9	e1g9	figs-informremind	וְ⁠עֶזְרָ֣א הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ הַ⁠סֹּפֵ֡ר	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who Ezra was. Alternate translation: “Ezra, who was a priest and a scribe” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	8	9	e1g9	figs-distinguish	וְ⁠עֶזְרָ֣א הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ הַ⁠סֹּפֵ֡ר	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who Ezra was. Alternate translation: “Ezra, who was a priest and a scribe” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	8	9	e1h1		וְ⁠הַ⁠לְוִיִּם֩ הַ⁠מְּבִינִ֨ים אֶת־הָ⁠עָ֜ם	1		See how you translated this phrase in [8:7](../08/07.md). Alternate translation: “The Levites who were explaining the meaning of the Law to the people.”
 NEH	8	9	e1h3	figs-explicit	הַ⁠יּ֤וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ־הוּא֙ לַ⁠יהוָ֣ה	1		As a note to verse [8:1](../08/01.md) explains, this particular holiday was the Festival of Trumpets. If it would make things clearer for your readers, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “This is a holy day, set apart to worship Yahweh. It is the Festival of Trumpets.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 NEH	8	9	e1h5	figs-doublet	הַ⁠יּ֤וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ־הוּא֙ לַ⁠יהוָ֣ה	1		These two phrases mean similar things. The leaders were reminding the people that this was one of the festival days that Yahweh had told them to set apart as special times of worship and celebration. If it would be clearer in your language you could combine these phrases. Alternate translation: “This is a special day for worshiping Yahweh.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ NEH	8	13	uj5j	translate-ordinal	וּ⁠בַ⁠יּ֣וֹם הַ⁠שֵּׁנִ֡
 NEH	8	13	e1m1	figs-activepassive	נֶאֶסְפוּ֩…אֶל	1		If it would be clearer in your language, you could say this with an active form. Alternate translation: “gathered to meet with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 NEH	8	13	e1m3	figs-ellipsis	רָאשֵׁ֨י הָ⁠אָב֜וֹת לְ⁠כָל־הָ⁠עָ֗ם	1		As in [7:70](../07/70.md), this seems to be an abbreviated way of saying “the heads of father’s houses.” The full expression “father’s house” or “house of the father” is used in [7:61](../07/61.md). See how you translated it there, and review the note there if that would be helpful. Alternate translation: “some clan leaders from throughout Judah” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
 NEH	8	13	e1m5	figs-metaphor	רָאשֵׁ֨י	1		**Head** here is a figurative way of saying “leader.” Alternate translation: “leaders” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-NEH	8	13	e1m7	figs-informremind	עֶזְרָ֖א הַ⁠סֹּפֵ֑ר	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who Ezra was. Alternate translation: “Ezra, who was a scribe” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	8	13	e1m7	figs-distinguish	עֶזְרָ֖א הַ⁠סֹּפֵ֑ר	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who Ezra was. Alternate translation: “Ezra, who was a scribe” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	8	13	e1m9	grammar-connect-logic-result	וּ⁠לְ⁠הַשְׂכִּ֖יל אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַ⁠תּוֹרָֽה	1		If it would be clearer in your language, you could put this phrase at the beginning of the verse, since it gives the reason for the rest of the actions that the verse describes. You could show the connection by using a word like “so” after this phrase. Alternate translation: “the people realized that they needed to understand God’s law much better. So …” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]])
 NEH	8	13	e1n1	figs-explicit	וּ⁠לְ⁠הַשְׂכִּ֖יל אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַ⁠תּוֹרָֽה	1		The implication is that while the people realized this, they also realized it would not be practical for large crowds to gather in Jerusalem every day so that all the people could receive Ezra’s teaching at once. Instead, they asked the family and religious leaders in Judah to meet with Ezra and learn from him so that they could then pass the teachings along. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “The people realized that they needed to understand God’s law much better, so they asked their family and religious leaders to meet with Ezra and learn more things from him that they could then pass along.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 NEH	8	14	e1n3	figs-idiom	וַֽ⁠יִּמְצְא֖וּ כָּת֣וּב בַּ⁠תּוֹרָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּ⁠יַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה	1		**Found** does not mean that these leaders were looking for something, but that they learned this as they were studying with Ezra. Alternate translation: “they learned that in the Law, Yahweh had commanded through Moses” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
@@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ NEH	10	37	g1f7	translate-fraction	וּ⁠מַעְשַׂ֥ר	1		This means a tent
 NEH	10	37	g1f9		וְ⁠הֵם֙ הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֔ם הַֽ⁠מְעַשְּׂרִ֔ים בְּ⁠כֹ֖ל עָרֵ֥י עֲבֹדָתֵֽ⁠נוּ	1		This phrase explains where the people are agreeing to deliver this tithe of crops, which is a special contribution for the Levites. Alternate translation: “The Levites can collect this contribution of one tenth of our crops right in the cities where we live and work”
 NEH	10	37	g1g1	figs-abstractnouns	בְּ⁠כֹ֖ל עָרֵ֥י עֲבֹדָתֵֽ⁠נוּ	1		The abstract noun **labor** refers to how the people would work the land in order to grow crops. If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate the idea behind it with a verb such as **work.** Alternate translation: “the cities where we live and work” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 NEH	10	38	g1g3	figs-explicit	וְ⁠הָיָ֨ה הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֧ן בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֛ן עִם־הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֖ם בַּ⁠עְשֵׂ֣ר הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֑ם	1		If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain why a priest will be present. Alternate translation: “a priest will be present to supervise when the people give their tithes to the Levites” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-NEH	10	38	g1g5	figs-informremind	הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֧ן בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֛ן	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who the priests were. Alternate translation: “one of the priests, who are descendants of Aaron” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	10	38	g1g5	figs-distinguish	הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֧ן בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֛ן	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who the priests were. Alternate translation: “one of the priests, who are descendants of Aaron” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	10	38	g1g7	figs-metaphor	בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֛ן	1		**Son** here figuratively means “descendant.” Alternate translation: “a descendant of Aaron” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 NEH	10	38	by9z	figs-explicit	בַּ⁠עְשֵׂ֣ר הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֑ם	1		If it would be clearer in your language, you could state from whom the Levites will receive these tithes. Alternate translation: “when the people give their tithes to the Levites” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 NEH	10	38	eb51	translate-fraction	בַּ⁠עְשֵׂ֣ר…מַעֲשַׂ֤ר הַֽ⁠מַּעֲשֵׂר֙	1		A “tithe” means a tenth (1/10) or one part out of ten equal parts. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
@@ -1380,7 +1380,7 @@ NEH	10	39	b23h	figs-metaphor	בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽי⁠נוּ	1		The coven
 NEH	11	intro	xja1			0		# Nehemiah 11 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### The places where the Jews lived<br><br>Some people lived in Jerusalem, but most people lived in villages and towns away from Jerusalem. They lived there in order to farm the land and raise their animals. The city with its walls was there to provide all of the people with protection if enemies attacked them.
 NEH	11	1	e2yg	translate-unknown	הִפִּ֨ילוּ גוֹרָל֜וֹת	1		As in [10:34](../10/34.md), a **lot** was a physical object that was used in various ways to make a selection among different possibilities. Use the term in your language that would best describe such an object for your readers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
 NEH	11	1	beq5	figs-ellipsis	אֶחָ֣ד מִן־הָ⁠עֲשָׂרָ֗ה	1		This means “one out of ten people.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
-NEH	11	1	h1a1	figs-informremind	בִּֽ⁠ירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ עִ֣יר הַ⁠קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers about the special status that Jerusalem had, which was why it was so important for that city to be well populated. As in [1:9](../01/09.md), the list is acknowledging Jerusalem as the place from which God chose to start making himself famous throughout the world, and as the city where God chose to put his temple. Alternate translation: “Jerusalem, the special city that God chose” (See [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	11	1	h1a1	figs-distinguish	בִּֽ⁠ירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ עִ֣יר הַ⁠קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers about the special status that Jerusalem had, which was why it was so important for that city to be well populated. As in [1:9](../01/09.md), the list is acknowledging Jerusalem as the place from which God chose to start making himself famous throughout the world, and as the city where God chose to put his temple. Alternate translation: “Jerusalem, the special city that God chose” (See [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	11	1	h1a3	figs-synecdoche	וְ⁠תֵ֥שַׁע הַ⁠יָּד֖וֹת בֶּ⁠עָרִֽים	1		Here the list is using the term **hand** to refer figuratively to an entire person. Alternate translation: “the other nine out of ten people remained in the cities and towns where they had been living” (See [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
 NEH	11	2	h1a5	figs-idiom	לְ⁠כֹל֙ הָֽ⁠אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	1		In this context, **a man** means “everyone.” Alternate translation: “everyone who” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 NEH	11	3	h1a7	figs-metaphor	רָאשֵׁ֣י הַ⁠מְּדִינָ֔ה	1		**Head** here is a figurative way of saying **leader.** Alternate translation: “provincial leaders” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ NEH	11	17	h1h9	figs-metaphor	מִשְׁנֶ֣ה מֵ⁠אֶחָ֑י⁠ו	1		Here
 NEH	11	17	dy1v	translate-ordinal	מִשְׁנֶ֣ה	1		Alternate translation: “the next in command” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
 NEH	11	17	h1i1	translate-names	וְ⁠עַבְדָּא֙ בֶּן־שַׁמּ֔וּעַ בֶּן־גָּלָ֖ל בֶּן־יְדוּתֽוּן	1		These are the names of four men. In this context, **son** means literally that the next man named is the father of the man just named. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 NEH	11	18	h1i3		כָּל־הַ⁠לְוִיִּם֙ בְּ⁠עִ֣יר הַ⁠קֹּ֔דֶשׁ מָאתַ֖יִם שְׁמֹנִ֥ים וְ⁠אַרְבָּעָֽה	1		Alternate translation: “The total number of Levites who settled in Jerusalem was 284”
-NEH	11	18	di19	figs-informremind	בְּ⁠עִ֣יר הַ⁠קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	1		As in [11:1](../11/01.md), this phrase describes Jerusalem as the place from which God chose to start making himself famous throughout the world, and as the city where God chose to put his temple. Alternate translation: “Jerusalem, the special city that God chose” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	11	18	di19	figs-distinguish	בְּ⁠עִ֣יר הַ⁠קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	1		As in [11:1](../11/01.md), this phrase describes Jerusalem as the place from which God chose to start making himself famous throughout the world, and as the city where God chose to put his temple. Alternate translation: “Jerusalem, the special city that God chose” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	11	18	hk8i	translate-numbers	מָאתַ֖יִם שְׁמֹנִ֥ים וְ⁠אַרְבָּעָֽה	1		Alternate translation: “two hundred and eighty-four” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
 NEH	11	19	i92r	figs-explicit	וְ⁠הַ⁠שּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙	1		The implication is that this next section of the list will name the men who were leaders of the gatekeepers. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could say that explicitly. Alternate translation: “Here are the names of the leaders of the gatekeepers who settled in Jerusalem:” followed by the list of names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 NEH	11	19	h1i5	translate-unknown	וְ⁠הַ⁠שּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙	1		This means the people who were responsible to open and close the gates that controlled access to the city or perhaps the temple. See how you translated this term in [7:1](../07/01.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
@@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@ NEH	11	21	h1j9	figs-metaphor	עַל־הַ⁠נְּתִינִֽים	1		This is a
 NEH	11	22	l3ba		וּ⁠פְקִ֤יד הַ⁠לְוִיִּם֙ בִּ⁠יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	1		Alternate translation: “the supervisor of the Levites who settled in Jerusalem”
 NEH	11	22	rr5e	translate-names	עֻזִּ֤י בֶן־בָּנִי֙ בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְיָ֔ה בֶּן־מַתַּנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־מִיכָ֑א	1		These are the names of five men. In this context, **son** means literally that the next man named is the father of the man just named. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 NEH	11	22	h1k1	figs-metaphor	מִ⁠בְּנֵ֤י אָסָף֙	1		**Sons** here figuratively means “descendants.” Alternate translation: “who were descendants of Asaph” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-NEH	11	22	h1k3	figs-informremind	הַ⁠מְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים	1		Here the list supplies some background information that reminds readers what the Levites in the temple were primarily responsible for. Alternate translation: “and who performed music” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	11	22	h1k3	figs-distinguish	הַ⁠מְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים	1		Here the list supplies some background information that reminds readers what the Levites in the temple were primarily responsible for. Alternate translation: “and who performed music” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	11	22	h1k5	figs-metaphor	לְ⁠נֶ֖גֶד מְלֶ֥אכֶת בֵּית־הָ⁠אֱלֹהִֽים	1		Here the list speaks of the temple figuratively as the **house of God** as if it were God’s dwelling place. By contrast with the Levites described in [11:16](../11/16.md), these Levites were responsible for all the duties that had to be performed inside the temple itself. Alternate translation: “who were responsible for the work that was done inside the temple” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 NEH	11	23	h1k7	writing-background	כִּֽי	1		This word indicates that the information that follows provides further background information about this situation. You could express the same meaning with a word that indicates this in your language. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
 NEH	11	23	km8l	figs-personification	מִצְוַ֥ת הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ עֲלֵי⁠הֶ֑ם	1		Here the list speaks figuratively of the commandment as if it rested upon the Levite singers. Alternate translation: “the king had given orders concerning them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
@@ -1511,7 +1511,7 @@ NEH	11	32	ucv8	translate-names	עֲנָת֥וֹת נֹ֖ב עֲנָֽנְיָֽ
 NEH	11	33	jwf8	translate-names	חָצ֥וֹר ׀ רָמָ֖ה גִּתָּֽיִם	1		These are the names of three towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 NEH	11	34	e1ls	translate-names	חָדִ֥יד צְבֹעִ֖ים נְבַלָּֽט	1		These are the names of three towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 NEH	11	35	h1n7	translate-names	לֹ֥ד וְ⁠אוֹנ֖וֹ	1		These are the names of two towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
-NEH	11	35	h1n9	figs-informremind	גֵּ֥י הַחֲרָשִֽׁים	1		Here the list supplies some background information that reminds readers what the town of Ono was known for. It was a center for craftsmen. Alternate translation: “which was a center for craftsmen” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	11	35	h1n9	figs-distinguish	גֵּ֥י הַחֲרָשִֽׁים	1		Here the list supplies some background information that reminds readers what the town of Ono was known for. It was a center for craftsmen. Alternate translation: “which was a center for craftsmen” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	11	36	h1o1	grammar-connect-logic-contrast	וּ⁠מִן	1		This phrase indicates that yet another group will now be in focus. If it would be clearer in your language, you could indicate this contrast with an expression such as “finally” (since this is also the last group on the list). Alternate translation: “Finally, from” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-contrast]])
 NEH	11	36	h1o3	figs-ellipsis	וּ⁠מִן־הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֔ם מַחְלְק֥וֹת יְהוּדָ֖ה לְ⁠בִנְיָמִֽין	1		Here the list is leaving out some of the words that a sentence would ordinarily need in order to be complete. The meaning seems to be that certain sections of the Levite community that had previously lived in the territory that had belonged to the tribe of Judah went to live in the territory that had belonged to the tribe of Benjamin rather than returning to their former homeland. Alternate translation: “some of the Levites whose families had lived in the territory of Judah now went to live in the territory of Benjamin” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
 NEH	11	36	y212	figs-explicit	וּ⁠מִן־הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֔ם מַחְלְק֥וֹת יְהוּדָ֖ה לְ⁠בִנְיָמִֽין	1		The book does not say explicitly why these Levites moved to a different area. However, one reasonable inference in light of the overall themes of the book of Nehemiah is that they did this so that there would be people throughout the entire area where the Israelites were living who could explain the law to them. If that would be helpful to your readers, you could say that explicitly. Alternate translation: “some of the Levites whose families had lived in the territory of Judah now went to live in the territory of Benjamin so that they could teach God’s law to the people living there” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
@@ -1529,7 +1529,7 @@ NEH	12	4	qt5n	translate-names	עִדּ֥וֹא גִנְּת֖וֹי אֲבִיּ
 NEH	12	5	x3ri	translate-names	מִיָּמִ֥ין מַֽעַדְיָ֖ה בִּלְגָּֽה	1	Mijamin…Moadiah…Bilgah	These are names of three men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 NEH	12	6	udm2	translate-names	שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה וְ⁠יוֹיָרִ֖יב יְדַֽעְיָֽה	1	Shemaiah…Joiarib…Jedaiah	These are names of three men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 NEH	12	7	g43p	translate-names	סַלּ֣וּ עָמ֔וֹק חִלְקִיָּ֖ה יְדַֽעְיָ֑ה	1		These are names of four men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
-NEH	12	7	i1a5	figs-informremind	אֵ֣לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֧י הַ⁠כֹּהֲנִ֛ים וַ⁠אֲחֵי⁠הֶ֖ם בִּ⁠ימֵ֥י יֵשֽׁוּעַ	1		This is a summary statement about the 22 men who have just been named. Alternate translation: “These men were the leaders of the priests in their own divisions while Joshua was the high priest.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	12	7	i1a5	figs-distinguish	אֵ֣לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֧י הַ⁠כֹּהֲנִ֛ים וַ⁠אֲחֵי⁠הֶ֖ם בִּ⁠ימֵ֥י יֵשֽׁוּעַ	1		This is a summary statement about the 22 men who have just been named. Alternate translation: “These men were the leaders of the priests in their own divisions while Joshua was the high priest.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	12	7	i1a7	figs-metaphor	רָאשֵׁ֧י הַ⁠כֹּהֲנִ֛ים וַ⁠אֲחֵי⁠הֶ֖ם	1		**Head** here is a figurative way of saying “leader.” Alternate translation: “the leaders of the priests in their own divisions” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 NEH	12	7	i1a9	figs-metaphor	רָאשֵׁ֧י הַ⁠כֹּהֲנִ֛ים וַ⁠אֲחֵי⁠הֶ֖ם	1		In this context, **and** means “that is,” so the full expression means, “the leaders of the priests, that is, the ones who were their ‘brothers.’” **Brother** itself is a figurative way of saying “fellow priests,” and in this context specifically means “the priests in their own divisions.” (King David had divided the priests into divisions so that they could rotate their responsibilities, and the Israelites reconstituted these divisions after the exile.) It is possible that some of the people in each division were the biological brothers of the leaders named, since the divisions were created based on close kinship ties, but the word “brother” is essentially figurative. Alternate translation: “their fellow priests” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 NEH	12	7	i1b1	figs-idiom	בִּ⁠ימֵ֥י יֵשֽׁוּעַ	1		The term **days** is used figuratively here to refer a particular period of time. Alternate translation: “in the time of Joshua” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
@@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@ NEH	12	24	e1ls	translate-names	וְ⁠יֵשׁ֤וּעַ בֶּן־קַדְמִ
 NEH	12	24	i1f5	figs-explicit	וַ⁠אֲחֵי⁠הֶ֣ם לְ⁠נֶגְדָּ֔⁠ם…מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְ⁠עֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר	1		As in [12:9](../12/09.md), this could mean one of two things. (1) It could mean that Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua directed one choir, and other Levite leaders directed a second choir that stood opposite to this first one and sang responses to what it sang. (2) It could mean that other Levite leaders took turns with these three men in assuming the responsibilities of directing a single Levite choir. Alternate translation: “their fellow Levite leaders directed a second choir that sang responses” or “their fellow Levite leaders took turns with them directing the choir” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 NEH	12	24	i1f7	figs-metaphor	וַ⁠אֲחֵי⁠הֶ֣ם	1		**Brothers** here figuratively means **their fellow Levite leaders.** (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 NEH	12	24	i1f9		לְ⁠הַלֵּ֣ל לְ⁠הוֹד֔וֹת	1		Alternate translation: “the choir that sang songs of praise and thanksgiving”
-NEH	12	24	j1a1	figs-informremind	בְּ⁠מִצְוַ֖ת דָּוִ֣יד אִישׁ־הָ⁠אֱלֹהִ֑ים	1		Here the book offers some background information to remind readers of the character of David, who had been a great founding king of Israel. Alternate translation: “as King David, that godly man, had commanded” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	12	24	j1a1	figs-distinguish	בְּ⁠מִצְוַ֖ת דָּוִ֣יד אִישׁ־הָ⁠אֱלֹהִ֑ים	1		Here the book offers some background information to remind readers of the character of David, who had been a great founding king of Israel. Alternate translation: “as King David, that godly man, had commanded” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	12	25	p55l	translate-names	מַתַּנְיָ֧ה וּ⁠בַקְבֻּֽקְיָ֛ה עֹבַדְיָ֥ה מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם טַלְמ֣וֹן עַקּ֑וּב	1	Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub	These are the names of six men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 NEH	12	25	j1a3	translate-unknown	שֹׁמְרִ֤ים שֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ מִשְׁמָ֔ר בַּ⁠אֲסֻפֵּ֖י הַ⁠שְּׁעָרִֽים	1		Since, in context, these men appear to have been Levites, the **gates** described are likely the gates of the temple. It seems that there were rooms above the temple gateways that were used as storehouses or treasuries, and these men were responsible for overseeing and protecting them. Alternate translation: “guarded the store rooms above the gateways to the temple” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
 NEH	12	26	j1a5	figs-ellipsis	אֵ֕לֶּה	1		Here the book leaves out some of the words that a sentence would ordinarily need in order to be complete. This seems to mean, “These are the names of the men who served in this capacity.” You could say something like that if it would be helpful to your readers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
@@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ NEH	12	26	j1a7	figs-idiom	בִּ⁠ימֵ֛י יוֹיָקִ֥ים	1		The term *
 NEH	12	26	wk2z	translate-names	יוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֵשׁ֖וּעַ בֶּן־יוֹצָדָ֑ק	1		Joiakim is the name of a man, Joshua is the name of his father, and Jozadak is the name of his grandfather. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 NEH	12	26	k9bk	figs-explicit	וּ⁠בִ⁠ימֵי֙ נְחֶמְיָ֣ה הַ⁠פֶּחָ֔ה	1		This would have been one generation later, since [3:1](../03/01.md) says that Eliashib was the high priest during the time of Nehemiah, and [12:10](../12/10.md) says that Eliashib was the son of Joiakim. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “and also in the next generation, during the time when Nehemiah was the governor” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 NEH	12	26	j1a9	figs-idiom	וּ⁠בִ⁠ימֵי֙ נְחֶמְיָ֣ה הַ⁠פֶּחָ֔ה	1		The term **days** is used figuratively here to refer a particular period of time. Alternate translation: “and also during the time when Nehemiah was the governor” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
-NEH	12	26	j1b1	figs-informremind	וְ⁠עֶזְרָ֥א הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֖ן הַ⁠סּוֹפֵֽר	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who Ezra was. Alternate translation: “and he worked with Ezra, who was a priest and a scribe” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	12	26	j1b1	figs-distinguish	וְ⁠עֶזְרָ֥א הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֖ן הַ⁠סּוֹפֵֽר	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who Ezra was. Alternate translation: “and he worked with Ezra, who was a priest and a scribe” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	12	27	e63y	grammar-connect-time-sequential	וּ⁠בַ⁠חֲנֻכַּ֞ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם	1		In this book, Nehemiah tells his personal story from [1:1](../01/01.md) through [7:5](../07/05.md). In that story, he explains how he was concerned not just to restore the city of Jerusalem physically by rebuilding its wall, but also to restore its population by bringing in people who were genuine Israelites, and to restore worship by making sure that the priests and Levites who were doing assigned tasks had dependable records of their ancestry. He includes the long series of lists from [7:6](../07/06.md) through [12:26](../12/26.md) to document that these priests, Levites, and Israelites had the lineage that the Law of Moses required. Now Nehemiah resumes his personal story, and he tells what he did next. He organized a worship ceremony to dedicate the city wall. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could put some introductory and transitional sentence here to show how the book is progressing. Alternate translation: “once we had brought many more Israelites to live in Jerusalem, and once we had established the priests and Levites in their tasks, we held a ceremony to dedicate the rebuilt wall of Jerusalem” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-time-sequential]])
 NEH	12	27	j1b3	figs-abstractnouns	וּ⁠בַ⁠חֲנֻכַּ֞ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם	1		The abstract noun **dedication** refers to the way the wall would be set apart for a special purpose. If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate the idea behind this word with a verb such as “set apart.” Alternate translation: “to set apart the wall of Jerusalem for a special purpose” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 NEH	12	27	j1b5	translate-symaction	וּ⁠בַ⁠חֲנֻכַּ֞ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם	1		Dedicating the wall was a symbolic way of dedicating, or rather rededicating, the entire city to the special purpose that God had chosen it for. The rebuilt wall now defined Jerusalem once again as a distinct place, the place from which God had chosen to start making himself famous throughout the world. Alternate translation: “to set apart the wall of Jerusalem for a special purpose, to show that God had set apart the city for a special purpose” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
@@ -1641,9 +1641,9 @@ NEH	12	35	h1hm	translate-names	זְכַרְיָ֨ה בֶן־יֽוֹנָתָ֜ן
 NEH	12	36	j1g3	figs-metaphor	וְֽ⁠אֶחָ֡י⁠ו	1		Here, **brother** is a figurative way of saying “fellow priest,” although it is possible that some of the biological brothers of Zechariah were included in this group. Alternate translation: “his fellow priests” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 NEH	12	36	kmk3	translate-names	שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡ה וַ⁠עֲזַרְאֵ֡ל מִֽלֲלַ֡י גִּֽלֲלַ֡י מָעַ֞י נְתַנְאֵ֤ל וִֽ⁠יהוּדָה֙ חֲנָ֔נִי	1		These are the names of eight men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 NEH	12	36	j1g4	figs-explicit	בִּ⁠כְלֵי־שִׁ֥יר דָּוִ֖יד אִ֣ישׁ הָ⁠אֱלֹהִ֑ים	1		This likely means the cymbals, harps, and lyres mentioned in [12:27](../12/27.md). Those were the instruments that King David had originally instructed the Levite musicians to play. The people honored that religious tradition on this occasion. Alternate translation: “with cymbals, harps, and lyres, the instruments that King David, that godly man, had originally instructed the Levite musicians to play” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-NEH	12	36	j1g7	figs-informremind	דָּוִ֖יד אִ֣ישׁ הָ⁠אֱלֹהִ֑ים	1		Here the book offers some background information to remind readers of the character of David, who had been a great founding king of Israel. Alternate translation: “King David, that godly man” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	12	36	j1g7	figs-distinguish	דָּוִ֖יד אִ֣ישׁ הָ⁠אֱלֹהִ֑ים	1		Here the book offers some background information to remind readers of the character of David, who had been a great founding king of Israel. Alternate translation: “King David, that godly man” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	12	36	n2tl	figs-metonymy	וְ⁠עֶזְרָ֥א הַ⁠סּוֹפֵ֖ר לִ⁠פְנֵי⁠הֶֽם	1		Here, **face** figuratively means the front of a group of people. Alternate translation: “Ezra the scribe walked in front of this group” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-NEH	12	36	j1h1	figs-informremind	וְ⁠עֶזְרָ֥א הַ⁠סּוֹפֵ֖ר	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who Ezra was. Alternate translation: “Ezra, who was a scribe” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	12	36	j1h1	figs-distinguish	וְ⁠עֶזְרָ֥א הַ⁠סּוֹפֵ֖ר	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who Ezra was. Alternate translation: “Ezra, who was a scribe” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	12	37	c38r	figs-explicit	וְ⁠עַל֩ שַׁ֨עַר הָ⁠עַ֜יִן וְ⁠נֶגְדָּ֗⁠ם עָלוּ֙ עַֽל־מַעֲלוֹת֙ עִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד בַּֽ⁠מַּעֲלֶ֖ה לַ⁠חוֹמָ֑ה	1		The implication, which the original audience of the book would apparently have understood, is that when this first procession reached the place described, rather than continue walking on the wall, which was about to follow a winding course around a hill, they took these stairs straight up the hill, and they rejoined the wall at the place where it went up to the top of the hill. Alternate translation: “When they reached the Fountain Gate, they left the wall and went up the stairs that were in front of them that led to the City of David. They came back onto the wall at the place where it reached the top of the hill they had just climbed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 NEH	12	37	j1h3	translate-names	שַׁ֨עַר הָ⁠עַ֜יִן	1		This is the name of one of the gates of Jerusalem. See how you translated it in [2:14](../02/14.md) and [3:15](../03/15.md). Alternate translation: “the Fountain Gate” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 NEH	12	37	j1h5	translate-names	עִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד	1		This was one part of Jerusalem. See how you translated it in [3:15](../03/15.md). Alternate translation: “the City of David” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
@@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@ NEH	13	3	k1c7	figs-idiom	וַ⁠יַּבְדִּ֥ילוּ כָל־עֵ֖רֶב
 NEH	13	4	k1c9	writing-background	וְ⁠לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י מִ⁠זֶּ֔ה	1		This phrase indicates that the events the story will now relate came before the events it has just described. If it would be clearer in your language, you could show this relationship by using a phrase such as “but before all this happened.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
 NEH	13	4	k1d1	figs-metaphor	וְ⁠לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י מִ⁠זֶּ֔ה	1		In this book, the expression **face** often refers figuratively to the front of a person, place, or object. Here the expression has the further figurative significance of “in front of” or “before” a certain time. Alternate translation: “before this time” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 NEH	13	4	k1d3	translate-names	אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙	1		This is a man’s name. See how you translated it in [3:1](../03/01.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
-NEH	13	4	k1d5	figs-informremind	אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֔ן	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who Eliashib was. As we learn in [3:1](../03/01.md), [3:20](../03/20.md), and [12:10](../12/10.md), he was actually the Jewish high priest during the time of Nehemiah. Alternate translation: “the high priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	13	4	k1d5	figs-distinguish	אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֔ן	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who Eliashib was. As we learn in [3:1](../03/01.md), [3:20](../03/20.md), and [12:10](../12/10.md), he was actually the Jewish high priest during the time of Nehemiah. Alternate translation: “the high priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	13	4	bq8k	figs-activepassive	אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֔ן נָת֖וּן	1		If it is clearer in your language, you can translate this in active form. Alternate translation: “they appointed Eliashib the priest” or “the leaders appointed Eliashib the priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 NEH	13	4	k1d7	figs-idiom	נָת֖וּן בְּ⁠לִשְׁכַּ֣ת בֵּית־אֱלֹהֵ֑י⁠נוּ	1		This is most likely a figurative way of saying that as high priest, Eliashib had responsibility for and control over all the rooms in the temple. Alternate translation: “since he had control over” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 NEH	13	4	adq9		קָר֖וֹב לְ⁠טוֹבִיָּֽה	1	He was related to Tobiah	Since Tobiah was an Ammonite, Eliashib could not have been his close blood relative. So this expression must refer to a connection by marriage. We learn in [6:18](../06/18.md) that both Tobiah and his son had married Jewish women, and one or both of these women may have been relatives of Eliashib. Alternate translation: “who was related to Tobiah by marriage”
@@ -1761,7 +1761,7 @@ NEH	13	10	k1j5	figs-abstractnouns	מְנָי֥וֹת הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֖ם	1
 NEH	13	10	k1j7	figs-explicit	וַ⁠יִּבְרְח֧וּ אִישׁ־לְ⁠שָׂדֵ֛⁠הוּ	1		The implication is that the Levites had had to return to farming their own land because they no longer received from the people the support they needed to be able to serve in the temple. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could say that explicitly. Alternate translation: “all of the Levites had left the temple and returned to farming their own land because they had all stopped receiving the support that enabled them to serve in the temple” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 NEH	13	10	f2ng	grammar-connect-logic-result	וַ⁠יִּבְרְח֧וּ	1		In this context, the conjunction **And** indicates that the sentence it introduces explains the results of what the previous sentence described. Alternate translation: “as a result” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]])
 NEH	13	10	k1j9	figs-idiom	אִישׁ־לְ⁠שָׂדֵ֛⁠הוּ	1		In this context, **a man** means **each one of them** or **every one of them** Alternate translation: “all of the Levites had returned to farming their own land” or “each of the Levites had returned to farming his own land”<br>(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
-NEH	13	10	k1k1	figs-informremind	הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֥ם וְ⁠הַ⁠מְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים עֹשֵׂ֥י הַ⁠מְּלָאכָֽה	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who the Levites and the singers were. Alternate translation: “the Levites and the singers, who were responsible for the worship in the temple” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	13	10	k1k1	figs-distinguish	הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֥ם וְ⁠הַ⁠מְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים עֹשֵׂ֥י הַ⁠מְּלָאכָֽה	1		Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who the Levites and the singers were. Alternate translation: “the Levites and the singers, who were responsible for the worship in the temple” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	13	10	k1k3	figs-ellipsis	עֹשֵׂ֥י הַ⁠מְּלָאכָֽה	1		**The work** is an abbreviated way of saying “the work of the house of our God” as in [10:33](../10/33.md) or “the work of the house of God” as in [11:12](../11/12.md), that is, the work of the temple, meaning specifically everything required to maintain the worship there. Alternate translation: “who were responsible for the worship in the temple” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
 NEH	13	11	k1k5	grammar-connect-time-sequential	וָ⁠אָרִ֨יבָ⁠ה֙	1		In this context, the conjunction **And** indicates that this event took place after the event the story has just described. If it would be clearer in your language, you could show this relationship by using a phrase such as “and after that” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-time-sequential]])
 NEH	13	11	k1k7	figs-idiom	וָ⁠אָרִ֨יבָ⁠ה֙ אֶת־הַ⁠סְּגָנִ֔ים	1		As in [5:7](../05/07.md), **contended** is a technical term that describes a public accusation that requires the defendants to answer for themselves in the presence of their fellow citizens. Alternate translation: “Then I called the city officials to account publicly for what they had allowed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
@@ -1869,7 +1869,7 @@ NEH	13	27	k1ff	figs-idiom	לְ⁠הֹשִׁ֖יב	1		As in [13:23](../13/23.md),
 NEH	13	28	k1gg	writing-background	וּ⁠מִ⁠בְּנֵ֨י	1		In this context, the conjunction **And** indicates that this sentence will provide background information that is necessary for understanding the next event the book will describe. You could express the same meaning with a word that indicates this in your language. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
 NEH	13	28	k1hh	figs-idiom	וּ⁠מִ⁠בְּנֵ֨י	1		This means **one of the sons of.** (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 NEH	13	28	dft4	translate-names	יוֹיָדָ֤ע בֶּן־אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙	1		Joiada is the name of a man, and Eliashib is the name of his father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
-NEH	13	28	k2i2	figs-informremind	אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֣ן הַ⁠גָּד֔וֹל	1		Here Nehemiah repeats some background information to remind readers who Eliashib was. Alternate translation: “Eliashib, who was the high priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+NEH	13	28	k2i2	figs-distinguish	אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ הַ⁠כֹּהֵ֣ן הַ⁠גָּד֔וֹל	1		Here Nehemiah repeats some background information to remind readers who Eliashib was. Alternate translation: “Eliashib, who was the high priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 NEH	13	28	k1ii		חָתָ֖ן	1		Alternate translation: “had married the daughter of”
 NEH	13	28	f8ak	translate-names	לְ⁠סַנְבַלַּ֣ט הַ⁠חֹרֹנִ֑י	1		Sanballat is the name of a man, and Horonite is the name of his people group. See how you translated these words in [2:10](../02/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 NEH	13	28	rhs8	grammar-connect-logic-result	וָ⁠אַבְרִיחֵ֖⁠הוּ	1		In this context, the conjunction **And** indicates that the sentence it introduces explains the results of what the previous sentence described. Alternate translation: “as a result” or “because he had done this” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]])

en_tn_17-EST.tsv

@@ -248,12 +248,12 @@ EST	2	14	abe8		לֹא־תָב֥וֹא עוֹד֙ אֶל־הַ⁠מֶּ֔לֶךְ
 EST	2	14	abe9		חָפֵ֥ץ בָּ֛⁠הּ	1	had delighted in her	This means that he “had enjoyed being with her” or that she “had pleased the king very much.”
 EST	2	14	abf0	figs-activepassive	וְ⁠נִקְרְאָ֥ה בְ⁠שֵֽׁם	1	and she was called by name	You can say this with an active form. For example, you can say, “and the king asked for her by name” or “and called for her by name.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 EST	2	15	fiy8	grammar-connect-logic-contrast	וּ⁠בְ⁠הַגִּ֣יעַ תֹּר־אֶסְתֵּ֣ר…לָ⁠ב֣וֹא אֶל־הַ⁠מֶּ֗לֶךְ	1	Now when the turn of Esther…came to go to the king	The story resumes here after the background information that was provided in verses 12-14 about what the women in the harem did when they became concubines of the king. A contrast is being drawn. A young woman could take any clothing and jewelry she wanted from the harem. But Esther only asked for what Hegai recommended. So it would be good to introduce this episode with a word such as “but,” which draws a contrast. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-contrast]])
-EST	2	15	jk51	figs-informremind	בַּת־אֲבִיחַ֣יִל דֹּ֣ד מָרְדֳּכַ֡י אֲשֶׁר֩ לָקַֽח־ל֨⁠וֹ לְ⁠בַ֜ת	1	the daughter of Abihail, the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for him as a daughter	This background information reminds the reader who Esther was by describing her relationship to Mordecai. You could make this a separate sentence and move it later in the verse to keep from breaking up the flow of the first sentence about what Esther did. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+EST	2	15	jk51	figs-distinguish	בַּת־אֲבִיחַ֣יִל דֹּ֣ד מָרְדֳּכַ֡י אֲשֶׁר֩ לָקַֽח־ל֨⁠וֹ לְ⁠בַ֜ת	1	the daughter of Abihail, the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for him as a daughter	This background information reminds the reader who Esther was by describing her relationship to Mordecai. You could make this a separate sentence and move it later in the verse to keep from breaking up the flow of the first sentence about what Esther did. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 EST	2	15	mg8y	translate-names	אֲבִיחַ֣יִל	1	Abihail	This man was Esther’s father and Mordecai’s uncle. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 EST	2	15	qx3u	figs-doublenegatives	לֹ֤א בִקְשָׁה֙ דָּבָ֔ר כִּ֠י אִ֣ם אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאמַ֛ר הֵגַ֥י	1	she did not ask for anything except what Hegai…said	You can state this in a positive form by saying, “she asked only for.” Alternate translation: “she did not ask for anything else to wear except” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
 EST	2	15	vw9r		אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאמַ֛ר הֵגַ֥י	1	what Hegai…said	Alternate translation: “what Hegai recommended” or “what Hegai suggested”
 EST	2	15	abf1	figs-explicit	אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאמַ֛ר הֵגַ֥י	1	what Hegai…said	As the king’s personal servant, **Hegai** would have known what kind of clothing and jewelry Ahasuerus found attractive on a woman. By following his advice, Esther showed that she trusted Hegai. This is implicit information that you can make explicit if it would help the reader to understand the story. You might say, for example, “Hegai knew the king’s preferences because he was his personal servant. Esther had come to trust Hegai and so she followed his advice.” This could go at the end of the verse or in a footnote. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-EST	2	15	abf2	figs-informremind	סְרִיס־הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ שֹׁמֵ֣ר הַ⁠נָּשִׁ֑ים	1	the eunuch of the king who was overseer of the women	This is saying that Hegai was the royal official responsible for the women in the harem for virgins. This is background information that reminds the reader who Hegai was by describing his responsibilities. You could also move this to the end of the verse and put it in parentheses. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+EST	2	15	abf2	figs-distinguish	סְרִיס־הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ שֹׁמֵ֣ר הַ⁠נָּשִׁ֑ים	1	the eunuch of the king who was overseer of the women	This is saying that Hegai was the royal official responsible for the women in the harem for virgins. This is background information that reminds the reader who Hegai was by describing his responsibilities. You could also move this to the end of the verse and put it in parentheses. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 EST	2	15	abf3	translate-unknown	סְרִיס־הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ	1	the eunuch of the king	See how you decided to translate the term **eunuch** in [1:10](../01/10.md). You could say “royal” for “of the king.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
 EST	2	15	z519	figs-idiom	נֹשֵׂ֣את חֵ֔ן בְּ⁠עֵינֵ֖י כָּל־רֹאֶֽי⁠הָ	1	a lifter of favor in the eyes of every man who saw her	This is a rare expression in Hebrew, and the exact meaning is uncertain. In this context, the expression probably means that everyone who saw Esther dressed in the clothes she would wear for her visit to the king was very impressed with the way she looked. Alternate translation: “pleased all who saw her” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 EST	2	15	jd87	figs-metaphor	בְּ⁠עֵינֵ֖י	1	in the eyes of	Here, **eyes** is a metonym for seeing, and seeing is a metaphor for knowledge, notice, attention, or judgment. In this context, the phrase probably means that everyone who saw Esther thought that she was either an attractive woman or a pleasant person, or both. Alternate translation: “in the judgment of” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ EST	3	10	abl8	figs-explicit	וַ⁠יָּ֧סַר הַ⁠מֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶת
 EST	3	10	abl9	translate-symaction	וַ⁠יָּ֧סַר הַ⁠מֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶת־טַבַּעְתּ֖⁠וֹ מֵ⁠עַ֣ל יָד֑⁠וֹ וַֽ⁠יִּתְּנָ֗⁠הּ לְ⁠הָמָ֧ן	1	Then the king removed his signet ring from on his hand	**Giving the ring to Haman** showed that Haman could act on the king’s own authority. If it would be clearer in your language, you can say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “the king gave Haman the power to act on his authority to carry out the plan. To show that, he gave Haman the ring he wore that had his official seal on it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
 EST	3	10	c9md	translate-unknown	טַבַּעְתּ֖⁠וֹ	1	his signet ring	This was a special ring that could be used to imprint the king’s official seal on a law or decree. This ring had the king’s name or mark on it. When he put a wax seal on important papers, he would press the mark onto the seal. If a paper had this mark on its seal, people would know that what was written on the paper was written with the king’s authority and had to be obeyed. You could describe this as “the ring he wore that had his official seal on it.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
 EST	3	10	abm0		בֶּֽן־הַמְּדָ֛תָא הָ⁠אֲגָגִ֖י	1	the son of Hammedatha the Agagite	This information about Haman’s identity is repeated to stress that the king giving him the signet ring was an official legal act that transferred power to him. (In the same way, legal documents today often use a person’s full name and other identifying information.) If you repeat this information in your own translation, your readers should see this significance.
-EST	3	10	abm1	figs-informremind	צֹרֵ֥ר הַ⁠יְּהוּדִֽים	1	the adversary of the Jews	This phrase gives clarifying information about Haman. It means that he had become “the enemy of the Jews.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+EST	3	10	abm1	figs-distinguish	צֹרֵ֥ר הַ⁠יְּהוּדִֽים	1	the adversary of the Jews	This phrase gives clarifying information about Haman. It means that he had become “the enemy of the Jews.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 EST	3	11	sz4b	figs-activepassive	הַ⁠כֶּ֖סֶף נָת֣וּן לָ֑⁠ךְ	1	The silver is given to you	You can say this with an active form. This could mean one of the following things: (1) “You can keep the money from plundering the Jews for yourself.” (2) “I give you permission to take the money from the Jews and to give it to the men just as you have said.” (3) “You do not need to pay for the expenses of the plan yourself.” (4) This statement by the king may also be a formal and cultural way of expressing gratitude for the promised money without actually releasing Haman from paying the money into the treasury. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 EST	3	11	abm2	figs-metaphor	וְ⁠הָ⁠עָ֕ם לַ⁠עֲשׂ֥וֹת בּ֖⁠וֹ כַּ⁠טּ֥וֹב בְּ⁠עֵינֶֽי⁠ךָ	1	and the people, to do with them as is good in your eyes	Here, **eyes** figuratively represent seeing, and seeing is a metaphor for knowledge, notice, attention, or judgment. The king is telling Haman that **he can do whatever he wants to the Jews**. Alternate translation: “you can do to the Jews as you see fit” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 EST	3	12	hx6c	figs-activepassive	וַ⁠יִּקָּרְאוּ֩ סֹפְרֵ֨י הַ⁠מֶּ֜לֶךְ	1	And the scribes of the king were called	You can say this with an active form. You can also say who did the action. It was most likely Haman, since the king had given him authority to act on his behalf. So you could say, “Haman called in the royal scribes.” Alternate translation: “the king summoned his scribes” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ EST	5	12	abv8		עָשָׂ֖תָה	1	she had made	Alternate translation: “she h
 EST	5	12	abv9	figs-activepassive	וְ⁠גַם־לְ⁠מָחָ֛ר אֲנִ֥י קָֽרוּא־לָ֖⁠הּ עִם־הַ⁠מֶּֽלֶךְ	1	And also for tomorrow, I am called by her with the king	You can say this with an active form. Alternate translation: “and she has invited me to attend another banquet with the king again tomorrow” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 EST	5	13	abw0	figs-metaphor	וְ⁠כָל־זֶ֕ה אֵינֶ֥⁠נּוּ שֹׁוֶ֖ה לִ֑⁠י בְּ⁠כָל־עֵ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֤י רֹאֶה֙	1	But all of this is not equal for me to every time that I see	This is a figurative way of speaking. It is as if Haman is weighing his happiness on one side of a scale and his unhappiness on the other side. Haman is saying that his happiness over all the honors he has received is still not greater than his unhappiness over seeing Mordecai fail to honor him, so on balance, he is unhappy. Alternate translation: “I still cannot be happy as long as I keep seeing” or “all of this does not make me happy” or “… does not satisfy me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 EST	5	13	wu84		וְ⁠כָל־זֶ֕ה	1	But all of this	Haman is continuing to speak here. You can show this by beginning with “Then Haman said.”
-EST	5	13	abw1	figs-informremind	הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֔י	1	the Jew	This phrase gives clarifying information about Mordecai. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+EST	5	13	abw1	figs-distinguish	הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֔י	1	the Jew	This phrase gives clarifying information about Mordecai. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 EST	5	13	abw2	figs-explicit	יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּ⁠שַׁ֥עַר הַ⁠מֶּֽלֶךְ	1	sitting at the gate of the king	Haman could be referring to the way Mordecai has been refusing to stand up to honor him, or he could be referring generally to the way Mordecai has never honored him (by either bowing or standing up) ever since he was appointed to a position in the king’s service and stationed at the gate. Either way, being reminded of this dishonor is the reason why Haman continues to be unhappy. If it would be clearer in your language, you can say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “sitting at the citadel gate and refusing to honor me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 EST	5	13	abw3		בְּ⁠שַׁ֥עַר הַ⁠מֶּֽלֶךְ	1	the gate of the king	Alternate translation: “the citadel gate”
 EST	5	14	abw4	figs-explicit	וַ⁠תֹּ֣אמֶר ל⁠וֹ֩ זֶ֨רֶשׁ אִשְׁתּ֜⁠וֹ וְ⁠כָל־אֹֽהֲבָ֗י⁠ו	1	Then…said to him	The verb is feminine, so it is Zeresh who is speaking here. By mentioning the friends, it is implied that they are in agreement with what she says. If it would be clearer, you could say, “Then Haman’s wife Zeresh suggested, and his friends agreed.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ EST	7	10	umd4	figs-metaphor	וַ⁠חֲמַ֥ת הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ שָׁכ
 EST	8	intro	z6j7			0		# Esther 08 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### God’s protection<br>Yahweh is at work in this chapter preventing the possible destruction of the Jews. God used Esther and Mordecai to protect their people.
 EST	8	1	j8d5	writing-newevent	בַּ⁠יּ֣וֹם הַ⁠ה֗וּא	1	On that day	This could mean one of three things: (1) A new series of events is now being described, but the story makes clear that they happened on the same day as the second banquet. While it must have been some time later in the day, the idea is that when Haman lost his life, and also his property, Esther gained what her enemy had lost. Alternate translation: “that same day” (2) The expression could also be an idiom that means “as of that day.” This would refer to the effective date for the transfer of Haman’s property to Esther. Alternate translation: “as of that day” (3) The term “day” could also be used figuratively to mean around the same time. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
 EST	8	1	j8d7	figs-synecdoche	נָתַ֞ן הַ⁠מֶּ֤לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙ לְ⁠אֶסְתֵּ֣ר הַ⁠מַּלְכָּ֔ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית הָמָ֖ן	1	the king Ahasuerus gave to Esther the queen the house of Haman	Here, **house** figuratively represents all the household and property of Haman. The story could be referring to all the property by naming one part of it, the house. Or “house” could be a metonym for “property,” meaning everything a person owns and keeps in their house, and by extension everything they own beyond the house as well. Alternate translation: “King Ahasuerus declared that everything that Haman had owned would now belong to Queen Esther” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
-EST	8	1	nm3u	figs-informremind	צֹרֵ֣ר הַיְּהוּדִ֑ים	1	the adversary of the Jews	This phrase gives clarifying information about Haman. Alternate translation: “the enemy of the Jews” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+EST	8	1	nm3u	figs-distinguish	צֹרֵ֣ר הַיְּהוּדִ֑ים	1	the adversary of the Jews	This phrase gives clarifying information about Haman. Alternate translation: “the enemy of the Jews” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 EST	8	1	acc9	figs-explicit	וּ⁠מָרְדֳּכַ֗י בָּ֚א לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י הַ⁠מֶּ֔לֶךְ	1	Mordecai came before the face of the king	The implication is that when the king learned how Mordecai was related to Esther, he summoned Mordecai into his presence. If it would be clearer in your language, you can say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “when he learned that, the king sent for Mordecai to come into his presence” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 EST	8	1	j8d9	figs-metonymy	לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י הַ⁠מֶּ֔לֶךְ	1	before the face of the king	Here, **face** figuratively represents the presence of a person. This phrase indicates that Mordecai was allowed to come into the king’s presence. Alternate translation: “into his presence” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 EST	8	1	acd0	figs-events	הִגִּ֥ידָה אֶסְתֵּ֖ר מַ֥ה הוּא־לָֽ⁠הּ	1	Esther told what he was to her	Alternate translation: “Esther told the king how Mordecai was related to her” You can say this before saying that the king summoned Mordecai, since it happened first. See the UST.<br>(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-events]])
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ EST	9	7	s6x2	translate-names	פַּרְשַׁנְדָּ֛תָא…דַּֽלְפ
 EST	9	8	g6zx	translate-names	פּוֹרָ֛תָא…אֲדַלְיָ֖א…אֲרִידָֽתָא	1	Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 EST	9	9	gj4p	translate-names	פַּרְמַ֨שְׁתָּא֙…אֲרִיסַ֔י…אֲרִדַ֖י…וַיְזָֽתָא	1	Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, Vaizatha	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 EST	9	10	fsa2	translate-numbers	עֲ֠שֶׂרֶת בְּנֵ֨י	1	ten sons	Alternate translation: “the 10 sons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
-EST	9	10	xt5b	figs-informremind	צֹרֵ֥ר הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֖ים	1	the adversary of the Jews	This phrase gives clarifying information about Haman. Alternate translation: “the enemy of the Jews” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+EST	9	10	xt5b	figs-distinguish	צֹרֵ֥ר הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֖ים	1	the adversary of the Jews	This phrase gives clarifying information about Haman. Alternate translation: “the enemy of the Jews” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 EST	9	10	j19d	figs-idiom	לֹ֥א שָׁלְח֖וּ אֶת־יָדָֽ⁠ם	1	they did not stretch out their hand	Here the expression **to stretch out a hand** means to take something from another person. Alternate translation: “they did not take” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 EST	9	10	ack7		וּ⁠בַ֨⁠בִּזָּ֔ה	1	But…to the plunder	Alternate translation: “But … their possessions”
 EST	9	11	ack8		בַּ⁠יּ֣וֹם הַ⁠ה֗וּא	1	On that day	Alternate translation: “at the end of that day”
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ EST	9	23	aco8		וְ⁠קִבֵּל֙	1	And…accepted	Alternate translation: “
 EST	9	23	ib25	figs-events	אֲשֶׁר־הֵחֵ֖לּוּ לַ⁠עֲשׂ֑וֹת	1	what they had begun to do	Alternate translation: “the Jews were already celebrating those days that way.” You can put this information first, to present the events in logical and chronological order. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-events]])
 EST	9	24	j119	grammar-connect-logic-result	כִּי֩	1	For	This introduces the reason for the events previously described. The story will now summarize everything that happened previously. The Jews were to celebrate because they were able to fight back when Haman plotted to destroy all of them. Alternate translation: “they would celebrate these days to remember” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]])
 EST	9	24	kqf6	figs-explicit	כִּי֩	1		If it would be clearer in your language, you can say here what this reason is explaining. Alternate translation: “they would establish those days as a holiday in order to remember how” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-EST	9	24	j125	figs-informremind	צֹרֵר֙ כָּל־הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֔ים	1	the adversary of all the Jews	This phrase gives clarifying information about Haman. Alternate translation: “the enemy of all the Jews” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+EST	9	24	j125	figs-distinguish	צֹרֵר֙ כָּל־הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֔ים	1	the adversary of all the Jews	This phrase gives clarifying information about Haman. Alternate translation: “the enemy of all the Jews” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 EST	9	24	aco9		חָשַׁ֥ב עַל־הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֖ים לְ⁠אַבְּדָ֑⁠ם	1	had plotted concerning the Jews to annihilate them	Alternate translation: “had tried to carry out a plan that would destroy the Jews”
 EST	9	24	xz7s	figs-explicit	וְ⁠הִפִּ֥יל פּוּר֙ ה֣וּא הַ⁠גּוֹרָ֔ל	1	and he had cast a Pur (which is “the lot”)	You can say explicitly why Haman did this. Alternate translation: “he threw Pur (that is, he threw lots) to find out what would be the best day” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 EST	9	24	bcy2	translate-names	פּוּר֙ ה֣וּא הַ⁠גּוֹרָ֔ל	1	a Pur (which is “the lot”)	As in 3:7, the storyteller is giving both the Persian and the Hebrew name because this is the story behind the Festival of Purim, which takes its name from “Pur.” So this is not repetition for emphasis. You can put in the Persian name and then the name for “lot” in your own language to show that the storyteller is doing this. Alternate translation: “a Pur (that is, a lot)” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
@@ -1032,10 +1032,10 @@ EST	9	28	m5o8	figs-parallelism	וִ⁠ימֵ֞י הַ⁠פּוּרִ֣ים הָ
 EST	9	28	acq7		מִ⁠תּ֣וֹךְ הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֔ים	1	from the midst of the Jews	Alternate translation: “within the Jewish community”
 EST	9	28	i2qk		וְ⁠זִכְרָ֖⁠ם לֹא־יָס֥וּף	1	and their remembrance will not come to an end	Alternate translation: “will always observe”
 EST	9	28	j155	figs-metaphor	מִ⁠זַּרְעָֽ⁠ם	1	from their seed	As in verse 27, **seed** is a metaphor meaning “offspring.” Alternate translation: “and for their descendants” or “and for their offspring” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-EST	9	29	je8e	figs-informremind	בַת־אֲבִיחַ֛יִל	1	the daughter of Abihail	This information reminds the reader who Esther was. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+EST	9	29	je8e	figs-distinguish	בַת־אֲבִיחַ֛יִל	1	the daughter of Abihail	This information reminds the reader who Esther was. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 EST	9	29	cm8c	translate-names	אֲבִיחַ֛יִל	1	Abihail	This man was Esther’s father and Mordecai’s uncle. See how you translated his name in [2:15](../02/15.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 EST	9	29	oc4c		וּ⁠מָרְדֳּכַ֥י	1		Since the Hebrew verb wrote is feminine singular, it means that the letter was from Esther. The mention of **Mordecai** here probably means that Mordecai helped her to write the letter. Alternate translation: “with Mordecai”
-EST	9	29	acq8	figs-informremind	הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֖י	1	the Jew	This phrase gives information about Mordecai to remind the reader. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+EST	9	29	acq8	figs-distinguish	הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֖י	1	the Jew	This phrase gives information about Mordecai to remind the reader. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 EST	9	29	acq9		תִּכְתֹּב…אֶת־כָּל־תֹּ֑קֶף	1	wrote with all power	Alternate translation: “using her royal authority” or “using the authority that she had as queen”
 EST	9	29	ku7d	translate-numbers	לְ⁠קַיֵּ֗ם אֵ֣ת אִגֶּ֧רֶת הַ⁠פּוּרִ֛ים הַ⁠זֹּ֖את הַ⁠שֵּׁנִֽית	1	to set up this second letter of Purim	**This second letter of Purim** could refer to (1) this letter that Esther is writing, which is the second letter that the Jews will receive about the festival of Purim. Alternate translation: “an additional letter about Purim with her authority” or (2) the second letter that Mordecai wrote (see verses 20-22), creating the festival of Purim. Alternate translation: “to confirm what Mordecai had written about Purim in his second letter” In either case, this letter from Esther is to add her royal authority to what Mordecai had already written. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
 EST	9	30	acr1	figs-gendernotations	וַ⁠יִּשְׁלַ֨ח סְפָרִ֜ים	1	he sent letters	While this says “**he**,” in context it refers to the letter that Esther wrote with Mordecai’s help. Alternate translation: “they sent copies of this second letter” or “Mordecai ordered messengers to take copies of the letter” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ EST	9	30	u389	translate-numbers	שֶׁ֨בַע וְ⁠עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּ
 EST	9	30	iaf7	figs-abstractnouns	דִּבְרֵ֥י שָׁל֖וֹם וֶ⁠אֱמֶֽת	1	words of peace and truth	The abstract nouns **peace** and **truth** can be expressed in other ways. Alternate translation: “encouraging the Jews that they are now safe and can live peacefully” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 EST	9	30	mpse		דִּבְרֵ֥י שָׁל֖וֹם וֶ⁠אֱמֶֽת	1		The Hebrew word translated as **truth** here also refers to things that are “sure” or “secure.” When “peace” and “truth” are paired together, they can refer to a peaceful, stable political environment, as in 2 Kings 20:19 and Jeremiah 33:6. Alternate translation: “with a message that assured them of their peaceful and stable situation”
 EST	9	31	acr4		לְ⁠קַיֵּ֡ם אֵת־יְמֵי֩ הַ⁠פֻּרִ֨ים הָ⁠אֵ֜לֶּה בִּ⁠זְמַנֵּי⁠הֶ֗ם כַּ⁠אֲשֶׁר֩ קִיַּ֨ם עֲלֵי⁠הֶ֜ם מָרְדֳּכַ֤י הַ⁠יְּהוּדִי֙ וְ⁠אֶסְתֵּ֣ר הַ⁠מַּלְכָּ֔ה	1	to set up these days of Purim at their appointed times according to what Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had set up for them	Alternate translation: “in this second letter, Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther confirmed that Purim should be celebrated on the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar”
-EST	9	31	rgr9	figs-informremind	הַ⁠יְּהוּדִי֙	1	the Jew	This phrase gives clarifying information about Mordecai. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+EST	9	31	rgr9	figs-distinguish	הַ⁠יְּהוּדִי֙	1	the Jew	This phrase gives clarifying information about Mordecai. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 EST	9	31	acr5		וְ⁠כַ⁠אֲשֶׁ֛ר קִיְּמ֥וּ עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖⁠ם וְ⁠עַל־זַרְעָ֑⁠ם דִּבְרֵ֥י הַ⁠צֹּמ֖וֹת וְ⁠זַעֲקָתָֽ⁠ם	1	according to what they had set up concerning their lives and concerning their seed, to matters of the fasts and their outcry	This is referring to background information that the original audience would have known. They would have known what the fasting was about. It could be either: (1) fasting as a part of Purim. We know that some Jews fasted on the 13th day of the month of Adar to commemorate the day that Haman intended to destroy them, or (2) other times of fasting. Ever since the destruction of Jerusalem, the Jews had been fasting and mourning in the fifth month of the year to show their sorrow over what had happened. (The story refers to the Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem in [2:6](../02/06.md).) You could put this information in a footnote if it would help your readers to understand this.
 EST	9	31	rl2s	figs-metaphor	וְ⁠עַל־זַרְעָ֑⁠ם	1	and concerning their seed	Here, **seed** is a metaphor meaning the offspring or descendants of the Jews. Alternate translation: “and for their descendants” or “and for their offspring” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 EST	9	32	acr7	figs-activepassive	וְ⁠נִכְתָּ֖ב בַּ⁠סֵּֽפֶר	1	and it was written in the book	You can say this with an active form, and you can say who did the action. Alternate translation: “and the royal scribes made an official record of it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ EST	10	2	acs5	figs-activepassive	הֲ⁠לוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗י
 EST	10	2	acs6		הֲ⁠לוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים	1	are they not written…?	Because it comes first logically, you can put this first in the verse if that would be clearer in your language.
 EST	10	2	acs7	figs-idiom	סֵ֨פֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י הַ⁠יָּמִ֔ים לְ⁠מַלְכֵ֖י מָדַ֥י וּ⁠פָרָֽס	1	the book of the events of days for the kings of Media and Persia	See how you translated this in [2:23](../02/23.md). Alternate translation: “the royal record books of Media and Persia” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 EST	10	3	j159	grammar-connect-logic-result	כִּ֣י	1	For	This word indicates that this verse will give the reason why the scribes made a record about Mordecai. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]])
-EST	10	3	acs8	figs-informremind	הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֗י	1	the Jew	This phrase gives clarifying information about Mordecai. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-informremind]])
+EST	10	3	acs8	figs-distinguish	הַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֗י	1	the Jew	This phrase gives clarifying information about Mordecai. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
 EST	10	3	acs9		מִשְׁנֶה֙ לַ⁠מֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ	1	was second to the King Ahasuerus	Alternate translation: “was the second most important person after King Ahasuerus himself”
 EST	10	3	act0		וְ⁠גָדוֹל֙ לַ⁠יְּהוּדִ֔ים	1	and great among the Jews	Alternate translation: “and a great leader of the Jews”
 EST	10	3	iui7	figs-gendernotations	אֶחָ֑י⁠ו	1	his brothers	Here, **brothers** is a figurative way of describing fellow members of the same people group. Alternate translation: “fellow Jews” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])

en_tn_18-JOB.tsv

@@ -1982,7 +1982,7 @@ JOB	34	2	k8a4			0	Listen to my words	“Listen to what I say”
 JOB	34	2	zux7	figs-irony		0	you wise men…you who have knowledge	Elihu is criticizing Job and his friends. He does not think they are actually wise. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
 JOB	34	3	ln8s	figs-simile		0	For the ear tries words as the palate tastes food	Elihu means people listen carefully to determine what is right or wrong just like we taste food to determine if it is good or bad. Here people are referred to by their “ear” and their “palate” to emphasize that they are tasting and hearing. Alternate translation: “For we listen to words to know what is good and bad, just as we taste foods to know what is good to eat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
 JOB	34	4	kw1y			0	General Information:	Elihu continues speaking.
-JOB	34	4	v6hj	figs-inclusive		0	Let us	Here “us” refers to Elihu, Job, and his three friends. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+JOB	34	4	v6hj	figs-exclusive		0	Let us	Here “us” refers to Elihu, Job, and his three friends. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 JOB	34	5	k2e1			0	has taken away my rights	“refused to give me justice”
 JOB	34	6	k523	figs-activepassive		0	I am considered to be a liar	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “God considers me to be a liar” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 JOB	34	6	i95p	figs-metaphor		0	My wound is incurable	Here Job’s sickness and suffering is spoken of as if it were a “wound.” Alternate translation: “I am sick and no one can heal me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])

en_tn_19-PSA.tsv

@@ -564,8 +564,8 @@ PSA	20	6	bd3g			0	from his holy heaven	God dwells in heaven as well as in the te
 PSA	20	6	xcm6	figs-metonymy		0	with the strength of his right hand that can rescue him	God’s right hand represents his power. Alternate translation: “with his great strength he will rescue him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PSA	20	7	f9cd	figs-metonymy		0	Some trust in chariots and others in horses	Here “chariots” and “horses” represent a king’s army. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PSA	20	7	xr24	figs-ellipsis		0	others in horses	The word “trust” is understood. Alternate translation: “other trust in horses” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
-PSA	20	7	mwu6	figs-inclusive		0	we call	Here “we” refers to the writer and the readers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
-PSA	20	8	e7uq	figs-inclusive		0	we will rise	Here “we” refers to the writer and the readers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+PSA	20	7	mwu6	figs-exclusive		0	we call	Here “we” refers to the writer and the readers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
+PSA	20	8	e7uq	figs-exclusive		0	we will rise	Here “we” refers to the writer and the readers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 PSA	20	8	q1tp	figs-activepassive		0	They will be brought down and fall	The word “They” refers to the people who trust in chariots and horses. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “God will bring them down and make them fall” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 PSA	20	8	g7uv	figs-doublet		0	brought down and fall	Both these verbs mean basically the same thing. Both of these stand for losing in battle. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 PSA	20	8	y7lr	figs-doublet		0	we will rise and stand upright	“we will get up and stand up straight.” These two phrases mean basically the same thing. Both of these stand for victory in battle. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
@@ -2185,7 +2185,7 @@ PSA	62	6	fy6x	figs-metaphor		0	He alone is my rock and my salvation; he is my hi
 PSA	62	6	izy6	figs-activepassive		0	I will not be moved	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “nothing can move me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 PSA	62	7	c9fh	figs-metaphor		0	the rock of my strength and my refuge are in God	The writer speaks of God as if he were a rock that keeps one safe from his enemies. He also speaks of God as if he were a shelter that provides protection. Alternate translation: “God always gives me strength and protection” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PSA	62	8	yq3j	figs-idiom		0	pour out your heart	This refers to telling God your inner feelings as if you were pouring out a liquid. Alternate translation: “give your deepest concerns to God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
-PSA	62	8	ss3p	figs-inclusive		0	refuge for us	The word “us” refers to David and the people he is speaking to. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+PSA	62	8	ss3p	figs-exclusive		0	refuge for us	The word “us” refers to David and the people he is speaking to. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 PSA	62	9	zu93	figs-merism		0	men of low standing…men of high standing are a lie	This refers to men of all levels of wealth and importance. The phrases “are vanity” and “are a lie” have the same meaning. One cannot confidently trust in anyone. Alternate translation: “you cannot place your trust in men, no matter how important they are” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 PSA	62	9	ckm7			0	weighed together, they are lighter than nothing	If you put all of these kinds of men together on a scale, they would have no weight. This means that they have no real value to you.
 PSA	62	10	ubx1	figs-doublet		0	oppression or robbery	These two words have basically the same meaning. You cannot trust in money that you get by taking it from other people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
@@ -2293,12 +2293,12 @@ PSA	66	5	ebc3			0	the sons of mankind	“humanity”
 PSA	66	6	t4bb			0	He…him	These words refer to God.
 PSA	66	6	ipc9	figs-explicit		0	He turned the sea into dry land; they went through the river on foot	This refers to the crossing of the Red Sea. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 PSA	66	6	dbi6			0	they went	The word “they” refers to God’s people, the Israelites.
-PSA	66	6	c4mh	figs-inclusive		0	we rejoiced	The word “we” refers to the Israelites, their ancestors, David, and the people he is speaking to. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+PSA	66	6	c4mh	figs-exclusive		0	we rejoiced	The word “we” refers to the Israelites, their ancestors, David, and the people he is speaking to. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 PSA	66	7	fhu2			0	He…his	These words refer to God.
 PSA	66	7	v55x	figs-synecdoche		0	his eyes	These phrase “his eyes” refers to God himself. Alternate translation: “he sees” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
 PSA	66	7	csw4			0	let not the rebellious exalt themselves	“let not the rebellious people exalt themselves” or “let not the rebellious people be proud”
 PSA	66	8	p33g	figs-parallelism		0	Give blessing to God…let the sound of his praise be heard	These two clauses have similar meanings. The idea is repeated to emphasize the importance of praising God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
-PSA	66	9	nub8	figs-inclusive		0	us…our	These words refer to David and the people he is speaking to. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+PSA	66	9	nub8	figs-exclusive		0	us…our	These words refer to David and the people he is speaking to. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 PSA	66	9	qfj9	figs-metaphor		0	he does not permit our feet to slip	The writer speaks of God’s protection as preventing his people from slipping as they walk or falling off a cliff. Alternate translation: “he has not allowed us to fall into disaster” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PSA	66	11	eq4q	figs-metaphor		0	You brought us into a net	The writer speaks of God’s punishment as if God had captured his people in a net. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PSA	66	11	wp2k			0	a net	a trap for a bird or an animal

en_tn_20-PRO.tsv

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ PRO	1	intro	y4et			0		# Proverbs 01 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting
 PRO	1	1	q6pn	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	Verses 2-33 are poetry. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]])
 PRO	1	2	iaq1	figs-abstractnouns		0	to teach wisdom and instruction	This can be reworded so that the abstract nouns “wisdom” and “instruction” can be stated as adjectives or verbs. Alternate translation: “to teach you how to be wise and to instruct you about how to live moral lives” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 PRO	1	2	rs3p			0	to teach words of insight	“to help you understand wise teachings”
-PRO	1	3	ew1z	figs-you		0	that you may receive	Here “you” refers to the readers. If it is more natural in your language you can state it as an inclusive “we.” Alternate translation: “that we may receive” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+PRO	1	3	ew1z	figs-you		0	that you may receive	Here “you” refers to the readers. If it is more natural in your language you can state it as an inclusive “we.” Alternate translation: “that we may receive” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 PRO	1	3	aun5	figs-abstractnouns		0	may receive instruction in order to live	This can be reworded so that the abstract noun “instruction” is stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “may be instructed how to live” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 PRO	1	4	be4c	figs-abstractnouns		0	are also to give wisdom to the naive	This can be reworded so that the abstract noun “wisdom” can be stated as the adjective “wise.” This can also be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “also teach to those who are naive how to be wise” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 PRO	1	4	j62d			0	naive	inexperienced or immature

en_tn_22-SNG.tsv

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SNG	1	3	d9r7			0	have a delightful fragrance	“smell wonderful”
 SNG	1	3	z9t3	figs-simile		0	your name is like flowing perfume	Perfume has a good smell that spreads as the air moves. The name is either a metonym for (1) the person’s reputation, what other people think of him. Here the speaker says that people always think that the hearer is a good person, or (2) the person himself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 SNG	1	4	v83t	figs-you		0	with you	“The word “you” refers to the man and so is singular. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 SNG	1	4	gec8	figs-metaphor		0	Take	“Pull” or “Drag.” Here the woman described as being like a captive who is willing to follow her captor. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-SNG	1	4	ty2p	figs-inclusive		0	we will run	The word “we” refers to the young woman together with the man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+SNG	1	4	ty2p	figs-exclusive		0	we will run	The word “we” refers to the young woman together with the man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 SNG	1	4	isr6	figs-pronouns		0	We are glad…We rejoice…let us celebrate	The woman speaks of herself as if she were more than one person. Many versions change the pronoun to “I” as the UST does. Other versions present these as the words of the woman’s friends speaking about either the woman or the man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 SNG	1	4	at7l			0	about you	“because of you”
 SNG	1	4	geq4			0	let us celebrate	“let us praise”

en_tn_23-ISA.tsv

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ ISA	1	8	qnb3			0	like…cucumbers, like a besieged city	Another possible meaning
 ISA	1	9	cf1d	figs-parallelism		0	General Information:	Isaiah speaks to the people of Judah in the form of a poem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 ISA	1	9	a3aq	figs-hypo		0	If Yahweh	This describes something that could have happened in the past but did not. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
 ISA	1	9	cy37			0	a small remnant	“a few survivors”
-ISA	1	9	qe2a	figs-inclusive		0	us…we	Here these words refer to Isaiah and includes all the people of Judah and Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+ISA	1	9	qe2a	figs-exclusive		0	us…we	Here these words refer to Isaiah and includes all the people of Judah and Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 ISA	1	9	y4cq	figs-explicit		0	we would have been like Sodom, we would have been like Gomorrah	How Judah would have been like Sodom and Gomorrah can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “God would have destroyed us, like he destroyed the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
 ISA	1	10	p3g9	figs-parallelism		0	General Information:	Isaiah speaks to the people of Judah in the form of a poem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 ISA	1	10	vtc9	figs-metaphor		0	you rulers of Sodom…you people of Gomorrah	Isaiah is comparing the people of Judah to Sodom and Gomorrah to emphasize how sinful they have become. Alternate translation: “you rulers who are as sinful as the people of Sodom…you people who are as wicked as those who lived in Gomorrah” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ ISA	1	17	btn7			0	give justice to the fatherless	“be fair to the children who
 ISA	1	17	q1c7			0	defend the widow	“protect the women whose husbands have died”
 ISA	1	18	uns1			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to speak to the people of Judah.
 ISA	1	18	nj1x			0	Come now, and let	Yahweh graciously and lovingly invites the people to listen to what he is about to say. “Please listen to me. Let” or “Pay attention; I want to help you. Let”
-ISA	1	18	j1pw	figs-inclusive		0	let us reason together	“let us think about this together” or “we need to discuss this” or “what are we going to do?” Yahweh invites the people to discuss the future. Here the word “us” refers to Yahweh and includes the people of Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+ISA	1	18	j1pw	figs-exclusive		0	let us reason together	“let us think about this together” or “we need to discuss this” or “what are we going to do?” Yahweh invites the people to discuss the future. Here the word “us” refers to Yahweh and includes the people of Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 ISA	1	18	nf9s	figs-metaphor		0	though your sins are like scarlet, they will be white like snow; though they are red like crimson, they will be like wool	Isaiah is speaking of the people as if they were wearing clothes that were supposed to be white wool and of their sins as if they were red stains on the clothes. If Yahweh forgives their sins, it will be as if their clothes become white again. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 ISA	1	18	ep8f	figs-simile		0	like scarlet	Scarlet is a bright red color. Alternate translation: “bright red” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
 ISA	1	18	yt5e	figs-simile		0	white like snow	White is often a symbol for holiness or purity. “Snow” refers to something like frozen rain that is very white. Since this simply describes something as very white, you could replace it with something else that is white: “white as a seashell” or “white as a dove.” This means that their sins will be forgiven. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ ISA	6	7	g4x1	figs-metaphor		0	your guilt has been taken away	Yahweh no longer co
 ISA	6	8	xf27			0	General Information:	Isaiah continues to describe his vision.
 ISA	6	8	n956	figs-synecdoche		0	the voice of the Lord say	Here “voice” represents the Lord himself. Alternate translation: “the Lord say” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
 ISA	6	8	at9k	figs-explicit		0	Whom shall I send	It is implied that Yahweh will send someone to speak his message to the people of Israel. Alternate translation: “Whom shall I send to be a messenger to my people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-ISA	6	8	ria2	figs-inclusive		0	who will go for us	It seems “us” refers to Yahweh and the members of his heavenly council to whom he is speaking. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+ISA	6	8	ria2	figs-exclusive		0	who will go for us	It seems “us” refers to Yahweh and the members of his heavenly council to whom he is speaking. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 ISA	6	9	vja4			0	this people	“the people of Israel”
 ISA	6	9	iq3c	figs-imperative		0	Listen, but do not understand; see, but do not perceive	Possible meanings are (1) the imperatives “do not understand” and “do not perceive” express what God is causing to happen. Alternate translation: “You will listen, but Yahweh will not let you understand; you will look carefully, but Yahweh will not allow you to understand” or (2) the imperatives “Listen” and “see” express the idea of “if.” Alternate translation: “Even if you listen you will not understand; even if you look carefully, you will not understand” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-imperative]])
 ISA	6	9	m1yh	figs-ellipsis		0	Listen, but do not understand; see, but do not perceive	You can state clearly the understood information. Alternate translation: “Listen to Yahweh’s message, but do not understand what it means; look at what Yahweh is doing, but do not realize what it means” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ ISA	9	4	egd7	figs-idiom		0	as on the day of Midian	The word “day” is an idio
 ISA	9	5	klu8	figs-activepassive		0	every boot treading in the tumult and the garments rolled in blood will be burned	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you will burn the boots of the soldiers and their clothes, which are covered with blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 ISA	9	5	py1z	figs-explicit		0	burned, fuel for the fire	This can be made more explicit by translating it as a new sentence. Alternate translation: “burned. You will make the boots and the garments fuel for the fire” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 ISA	9	6	i19i	figs-pastforfuture		0	General Information:	Isaiah continues to describe the time when God will save the people of Israel. Although these events will happen in the future ([Isaiah 9:1](./01.md)), Isaiah describes them as if they have already happened. This emphasizes that they certainly will happen. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
-ISA	9	6	h5x2	figs-parallelism		0	For to us a child has been born, to us a son has been given	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. The word “us” refers to both the speaker and the hearer and so is inclusive. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “For the Lord will give to us a child” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+ISA	9	6	h5x2	figs-parallelism		0	For to us a child has been born, to us a son has been given	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. The word “us” refers to both the speaker and the hearer and so is inclusive. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “For the Lord will give to us a child” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 ISA	9	6	g3lc	figs-metaphor		0	the rule will be on his shoulder	His authority to rule is spoken of as if it were the robe that is a symbol of his authority. Alternate translation: “he will wear his royal robe on his shoulder” or “he will have authority to rule as king.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 ISA	9	6	r5cf			0	Counselor	one who advises kings
 ISA	9	7	nq8j			0	Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end	“As time passes he will rule over more and more people and enable them to live more and more peacefully”
@@ -1367,7 +1367,7 @@ ISA	24	14	h3vk	figs-explicit		0	and will joyfully shout from the sea	Here “the
 ISA	24	15	l9zj	figs-metonymy		0	Therefore in the east glorify Yahweh	The phrase “in the east” represents the people living east of Israel. Isaiah is commanding these people as if they were there with him. But, he is talking to the people in the future after God devastates the earth. Alternate translation: “Therefore everyone from distant lands in the east will glorify Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
 ISA	24	15	w2f4	figs-metonymy		0	in the isles of the sea give glory	Isaiah is commanding the people who live on the islands in the Mediterranean sea as if they were there with him. But, he is talking to the people in the future after God devastates the earth. Alternate translation: “everyone in the islands will give glory” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
 ISA	24	15	ip1j	figs-metonymy		0	to the name of Yahweh	Here “name” represents Yahweh. Alternate translation: “to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-ISA	24	16	zwk3	figs-inclusive		0	we have heard	Here “we” refers to Isaiah and the people of Israel. Isaiah is describing something in the future as if it has already happened. Alternate translation: “we will hear” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
+ISA	24	16	zwk3	figs-exclusive		0	we have heard	Here “we” refers to Isaiah and the people of Israel. Isaiah is describing something in the future as if it has already happened. Alternate translation: “we will hear” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
 ISA	24	16	zy21	figs-parallelism		0	I have wasted away, I have wasted away	Isaiah repeats this phrase to emphasize his anguish. He was very concerned because he saw people who deceived others and did not do what they promised to do. Alternate translation: “I have become very weak” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 ISA	24	16	u7aa	figs-parallelism		0	The treacherous have dealt treacherously; yes, the treacherous have dealt very treacherously	Isaiah repeats this phrase to emphasize his anguish. Alternate translation: “Indeed, those who deceive are now deceiving others” or “Indeed, the deceivers have acted deceitfully” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 ISA	24	17	ec2n			0	Terror, the pit, and the snare are upon you, inhabitants of the earth	“You people of the earth will experience terror, the pit, and the snare”
@@ -1944,9 +1944,9 @@ ISA	33	20	ex3i	figs-possession		0	the city of our feasts	This means that they ha
 ISA	33	20	gq29	figs-synecdoche		0	your eyes will see	The people are referred to by their “eyes” to emphasize what they are seeing. Alternate translation: “you will see” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
 ISA	33	20	tj7h	figs-metaphor		0	a tent that will not be removed	This speaks of Zion being secure and well establish as if it were secure tent. This can be stated in active form and written as a new sentence. Alternate translation: “it will be secure, like a tent that no one will ever remove” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 ISA	33	20	z75i	figs-metaphor		0	whose stakes will never be pulled up nor will any of its cords be broken	This is part of the metaphor that compares Zion to a secure tent. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “whose stakes no one will ever pull up and whose cords no one will ever break” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-ISA	33	21	js4c	figs-inclusive		0	Yahweh in majesty will be with us, in a place of broad rivers and streams	Here “us” refers to Isaiah and includes the people of Judah. This speaks of the safety of living with Yahweh as if it were a place that has rivers around it so that enemies cannot attack it. Alternate translation: “Yahweh who is majestic will be with us, and we will be safe as if we were in a place surrounded by broad rivers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+ISA	33	21	js4c	figs-exclusive		0	Yahweh in majesty will be with us, in a place of broad rivers and streams	Here “us” refers to Isaiah and includes the people of Judah. This speaks of the safety of living with Yahweh as if it were a place that has rivers around it so that enemies cannot attack it. Alternate translation: “Yahweh who is majestic will be with us, and we will be safe as if we were in a place surrounded by broad rivers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 ISA	33	21	z6si			0	will travel it	“will travel the river”
-ISA	33	22	x9zc	figs-inclusive		0	our…us	This refers to Isaiah and includes the people of Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+ISA	33	22	x9zc	figs-exclusive		0	our…us	This refers to Isaiah and includes the people of Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 ISA	33	23	er96	figs-metaphor		0	Your riggings are slack; they cannot hold the mast in place; they cannot spread the sail	Possible meanings: (1) The Assyrian army is like a boat that is unable to move through the water: the ropes that support the mast and sail have come loose and no longer support the mast, so the sail is useless ([Isaiah 33:1](../33/01.md)) or (2) the people of Judah are no longer at war: “You have loosened the cords that supported your flagpole; the flag no longer flies” ([Isaiah 33:17](./17.md)-[Isaiah 22](./22.md)). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 ISA	33	23	b3bn			0	mast	tall poles that support the sail
 ISA	33	23	l3q9			0	sail	a large cloth that fills with wind and moves a boat through the water
@@ -2254,7 +2254,7 @@ ISA	38	18	nf2c	figs-you		0	do not hope in your trustworthiness	“do not have ho
 ISA	38	19	ye1q	figs-parallelism		0	The living person, the living person	Hezekiah repeats this phrase to emphasize that only a living person, not a dead person, can give thanks to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 ISA	38	20	nw4z			0	General Information:	Hezekiah continues his written prayer.
 ISA	38	20	j3ts	figs-explicit		0	save me	This refers to him being saved from dying. It can be made more explicit. Alternate translation: “save me from dying” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-ISA	38	20	k672	figs-inclusive		0	we will celebrate	Here “we” refers to Hezekiah and the people of Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+ISA	38	20	k672	figs-exclusive		0	we will celebrate	Here “we” refers to Hezekiah and the people of Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 ISA	38	21	b3bq	writing-background		0	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. This gives background information about Isaiah and Hezekiah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
 ISA	38	21	x8d3			0	Let them	“Let Hezekiah’s servants”
 ISA	38	21	drf6	figs-explicit		0	a lump of figs	This was used as an ointment. The meaning of this can be made clear. Alternate translation: “use an ointment of mashed figs” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
@@ -2476,7 +2476,7 @@ ISA	42	23	zs76			0	General Information:	Here Isaiah begins speaking.
 ISA	42	23	gp1t	figs-you		0	Who among you	Here “you” is plural and refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 ISA	42	24	p2dz	figs-rquestion		0	Who gave Jacob over to the robber, and Israel to the looters?	These two phrases mean the same thing. Isaiah uses this as a leading question in order to emphasize the answer that he will give in the next phrase. Alternate translation: “I will tell you who gave the people of Israel over to robbers and looters.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 ISA	42	24	q9du	figs-rquestion		0	Was it not Yahweh…refused to obey?	Isaiah uses this rhetorical question to emphasize that Yahweh alone was responsible for Israel’s situation, and to explain the reason that Yahweh did it. Alternate translation: “It was certainly Yahweh…refused to obey.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
-ISA	42	24	e8z2	figs-inclusive		0	against whom we have sinned	Here the word “we” refers to the people of Israel and to Isaiah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+ISA	42	24	e8z2	figs-exclusive		0	against whom we have sinned	Here the word “we” refers to the people of Israel and to Isaiah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 ISA	42	24	dla2	figs-parallelism		0	in whose ways they refused to walk, and whose law they refused to obey	The word “they” also refers to the people of Israel and to Isaiah. The two phrases mean the same thing. In the first, obeying Yahweh’s laws is spoken of as if it were walking in the paths in which Yahweh commanded them to walk. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 ISA	42	25	al3a			0	General Information:	Isaiah continues speaking.
 ISA	42	25	r4nh			0	Therefore he	“Therefore Yahweh”
@@ -2713,7 +2713,7 @@ ISA	47	2	xev9			0	millstone	a large stone used to grind grain
 ISA	47	3	nic9	figs-metaphor		0		Yahweh continues to speak to Babylon about her downfall as if she were a queen who is humiliated. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
 ISA	47	3	jf7c	figs-activepassive		0	Your nakedness will be uncovered	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You will be naked” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 ISA	47	3	g35e	figs-euphemism		0	your shame will be seen	Here the word “shame” is a euphemism for one’s private parts. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “people will see your shame” or “people will see your private parts” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-ISA	47	4	w7a9	figs-inclusive		0	Our Redeemer	“Our” refers to Isaiah and the people of Israel. See how you translated “Redeemer” in [Isaiah 41:14](../41/14.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+ISA	47	4	w7a9	figs-exclusive		0	Our Redeemer	“Our” refers to Isaiah and the people of Israel. See how you translated “Redeemer” in [Isaiah 41:14](../41/14.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 ISA	47	4	l2cn			0	Yahweh of hosts	See how you translated this phrase in [Isaiah 1:24](../01/24.md).
 ISA	47	4	eul3			0	Holy One of Israel	See how you translated this phrase in [Isaiah 5:16](../05/16.md).
 ISA	47	5	m7ax			0	daughter of the Chaldeans	This phrase refers to the city, Babylon, which is spoken of as if it were a daughter. That the city is a “daughter” indicates how the Chaldeans think fondly of her. See how you translated this phrase in [Isaiah 47:1](../47/01.md).
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ ISA	52	15	ccn8	figs-idiom		0	kings will shut their mouths	The phrase “shut the
 ISA	52	15	r1l5	figs-activepassive		0	that which they had not been told	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that which no one had told them” or “something no one had told them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 ISA	53	intro	znn5			0		# Isaiah 53 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in this chapter.<br><br>In this chapter there is an important teaching or prophecy about the Messiah and his life and ministry. It begins in 52:13 and scholars usually note that it portrays the Messiah as a “suffering servant.” (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/christ]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Atonement<br>This chapter prophesies about the death of Christ for sin. Most scholars believe it teaches that Christ was a righteous man who died for the sins of mankind. This is usually referred to as the atonement. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/righteous]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/atonement]])
 ISA	53	1	l33i	figs-pastforfuture		0	General Information:	Isaiah continues describing Yahweh’s servant. Here Isaiah describes events that will happen in the future as if they happened in the past. This emphasizes that they certainly will happen. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
-ISA	53	1	yul6	figs-inclusive		0	Who has believed what they heard from us	What Isaiah just found out is so amazing that he wonders if the exiles will believe it. The “we” includes him and those in exile. Alternate translation: “It is hard for anyone to believe what we have heard” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
+ISA	53	1	yul6	figs-exclusive		0	Who has believed what they heard from us	What Isaiah just found out is so amazing that he wonders if the exiles will believe it. The “we” includes him and those in exile. Alternate translation: “It is hard for anyone to believe what we have heard” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
 ISA	53	1	vlz4	figs-metonymy		0	to whom has the arm of Yahweh been revealed?	Arm refers to God’s power. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh has revealed his power to people.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
 ISA	53	2	v5vm	figs-simile		0	For he grew up before Yahweh like a sapling	Here “he” refers to God’s servant whom Isaiah compares to a very young tree. This emphasizes that he will appear weak. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
 ISA	53	2	a2he	figs-metaphor		0	out of parched earth	“parched earth” is hard and dry ground that will not allow plants to grow and represents where the servant of Yahweh will come. Alternate translation: “out of an impossible situation” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
@@ -3303,13 +3303,13 @@ ISA	59	7	k2ys	figs-metaphor		0	are their roads	“roads” represents their way
 ISA	59	8	i53h	figs-metaphor		0	there is no justice in their paths	“paths” represents their way of life. Alternate translation: “they never do what is just” or “everything they do is unjust” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 ISA	59	8	lc94	figs-metaphor		0	They have made crooked paths	“Crooked paths” represents the way of life that is corrupt. Alternate translation: “They say and do dishonest things. They are devious” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 ISA	59	9	yen4			0	General Information:	Isaiah continues speaking to the people of Israel.
-ISA	59	9	ps1q	figs-inclusive		0	justice is far from us	Here “us” refers to Isaiah and the people of Israel. “Far” represents that justice is gone and difficult to get. Alternate translation: “justice is gone and very difficult to get” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+ISA	59	9	ps1q	figs-exclusive		0	justice is far from us	Here “us” refers to Isaiah and the people of Israel. “Far” represents that justice is gone and difficult to get. Alternate translation: “justice is gone and very difficult to get” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 ISA	59	9	ir1h	figs-parallelism		0	We wait for light, but see darkness; we look for brightness, but we walk in darkness	Each of these phrases means that the people are waiting for God’s goodness, but it seems like he has abandoned them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 ISA	59	10	bg1w	figs-simile		0	We grope for the wall like the blind…like dead men	This means that because God is not coming to them, they feel helpless, not finding the right path and despairing of the future, with no hope for a vibrant life. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
 ISA	59	11	wv6x			0	General Information:	Isaiah continues speaking to the people of Israel.
 ISA	59	11	jgk8	figs-simile		0	We growl like bears and moan like doves	These refer to the sounds the people made because they were distressed and mourning. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
 ISA	59	12	ihk9			0	General Information:	Isaiah continues speaking.
-ISA	59	12	c6ut	figs-inclusive		0	our many transgressions	Here “our” refers to Isaiah and the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+ISA	59	12	c6ut	figs-exclusive		0	our many transgressions	Here “our” refers to Isaiah and the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 ISA	59	12	dxj1	figs-you		0	before you	Here “you” refers to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 ISA	59	12	ujp4	figs-personification		0	our sins testify against us	Isaiah describes the sins as a person who goes before God to declare that the people are guilty. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
 ISA	59	12	w614	figs-metaphor		0	for our transgressions are with us	“With us” represents being aware of them. Alternate translation: “for we are aware of our transgressions” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
@@ -3456,7 +3456,7 @@ ISA	63	6	xdg5	figs-metaphor		0	made them drunk in my wrath	This means Yahweh mad
 ISA	63	6	v3ih	figs-metaphor		0	I poured out their blood	Here “blood” represents the life of Yahweh’s enemies that was gushing out so they would die. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 ISA	63	7	e55q	figs-abstractnouns		0	I will tell of the acts of Yahweh’s covenant faithfulness	The abstract noun “faithfulness” can be stated as “faithfully” or “faithful.” See how you translated “covenant faithfulness” in [Isaiah 16:5](../16/05.md). Alternate translation: “I will tell about how God has acted faithfully to his covenant” or “I will tell about all the faithful things God has done for his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 ISA	63	7	d6e5			0	I will tell	Here “I” refers to Isaiah.
-ISA	63	7	x88u	figs-inclusive		0	done for us	Here “us” refers to Isaiah and the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+ISA	63	7	x88u	figs-exclusive		0	done for us	Here “us” refers to Isaiah and the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 ISA	63	9	gd1d			0	Through all their suffering	“Through all our suffering.” Here “their” refers to the people of Israel. Isaiah included himself as a member of the people.
 ISA	63	9	xq2j			0	he suffered too	Here “he” refers to Yahweh.
 ISA	63	9	zj13			0	the angel from his presence	This is a representative who is sent from God’s presence.

en_tn_26-EZK.tsv

@@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ EZK	21	10	l1f2	figs-metaphor		0		Yahweh continues to describe the sword of Yahwe
 EZK	21	10	f22c	figs-activepassive		0	It will be sharpened…It will be polished in order to	These can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “I will sharpen it…I will polish it so that it will” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 EZK	21	10	d5jv	figs-simile		0	in order to be like lightning	This means that the sword will be so shiny that light reflects off of it easily and brightly. Alternate translation: “so that it flashes like lightning” or “so that light reflects off of it as brightly as lightning” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
 EZK	21	10	l8t7	figs-rquestion		0	Should we rejoice in my son’s scepter?	This rhetorical question emphasizes that the people of Israel will not celebrate their king’s power, because it cannot resist the “sword.” Alternate translation: “The people of Judah will not celebrate about their king’s scepter.” or “we should not celebrate the power of our king’s scepter.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
-EZK	21	10	vq6m	figs-inclusive		0	Should we	The word “we” refers to Ezekiel and the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+EZK	21	10	vq6m	figs-exclusive		0	Should we	The word “we” refers to Ezekiel and the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 EZK	21	10	kyj2	figs-metonymy		0	in my son’s scepter	Here Yahweh refers to the king of Judah as his son. The king’s scepter represents his rule as king. It is important to maintain the image of the king’s scepter here, as the words “every such rod” refer to the scepter. Alternate translation: “in the king’s scepter” or “in the power that the king’s scepter represents” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 EZK	21	10	h3tv	figs-personification		0	The coming sword hates every such rod	Here the “sword” is personified as coming to attack the people. This speaks of the king not being able to resist the “sword”, as if the “sword” were hating the king’s scepter. Alternate translation: “the sword will overpower his scepter like that of any other ruler” or “for the king will not be able to resist when the sword is brought against him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
 EZK	21	10	d6gp	figs-irony		0	such rod	This phrase is used to mock the king’s scepter by calling it a “rod.” Alternate translation: “such scepter” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])