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Merge pull request 'Fix UHB quotes in Daniel 1-8' (#3073) from lrsallee-tc-create-1 into master
Reviewed-on: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_tn/pulls/3073
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Larry Sallee
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front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n## Part 1: General Introduction\n\n### Outline of Daniel\n\n1. Daniel and his friends in the court of Nebuchadnezzar (1:1–21)\n1. Daniel interprets Nebuchadnezzar’s first dream (2:1–49)\n1. Daniel’s friends delivered from the fiery furnace (3:1–30)\n1. Daniel interprets Nebuchadnezzar’s second dream (4:1–37)\n1. Belshazzar’s feast and the writing on the wall (5:1-31)\n1. Daniel in the den of lions (6:1–28)\n1. Daniel’s vision of four beasts (7:1–28)\n1. Daniel’s vision of a ram and a goat (8:1–27)\n1. Daniel prays and Gabriel answers (9:1–23)\n1. Daniel’s vision of seventy weeks (9:24–27)\n1. Daniel’s vision of a man (10:1–11:1)\n1. The kings of the south and north (11:2–20)\n1. An evil king exalts himself (11:21-39)\n1. The time of the end (11:40–12:13)\n\n### What is the Book of Daniel about?\n\nThe first part of the Book of Daniel (chapters 1–6) is a narrative about Daniel and his friends. They were young men from Jerusalem who were taken to Babylon as prisoners. These chapters tell how they were faithful to Yahweh while living in a pagan land serving a pagan king. And it tells how God rewarded them because they were faithful.\n\nThe rest of the Book of Daniel is a series of prophetic visions. Chapters 7 and 8 deal with images representing the kingdoms and kings of the major nations. Chapters 9–11 are prophecies and visions about wars and a type of the great enemy of God appearing. Chapter 12 is a vision that describes end times.\n\n### How should the title of this book be translated?\n\nThe traditional title of this book is “The Book of Daniel” or just “Daniel.” Translators may call it “The Book About Daniel” or “The Book About the Deeds and Visions of Daniel.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])\n\n### Who wrote the Book of Daniel?\n\nDaniel was a Jew who became a Babylonian government official during the exile. He may have written the book himself. Or he may have written the parts of the book and someone else put the parts together at a later time.\n\n## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts\n\n### Is there a missing week in Daniel’s prophecy?\n\nScholars disagree about what may appear to be a missing week in 9:24-27. It is best for translators to allow apparent mysteries such as this to remain in the text. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-apocalyptic]])\n\n### When did the seventy weeks begin?\n\nThe seventy weeks in 9:24-27 began when a decree was issued to rebuild the city of Jerusalem. But there were several decrees that allowed this to happen. Translators do not need to understand how prophecies were or will be fulfilled to translate the text.\n\n### Who was Darius the Mede?\n\nDarius the Mede was a Babylonian king who sent Daniel into a den of lions. People have not found his name in history outside of the Book of Daniel. Scholars have tried to explain who Darius was, but they are not certain.\n\n## Part 3: Important Translation Issues\n\n### How does Daniel use the word “king”?\n\nMany kings are in the Book of Daniel, but not all of the kings ruled over all of Babylon or Persia. Some of the kings may have ruled over regions or cities.\n\n### How many chapters does Daniel have?\n\nDaniel has twelve chapters. Some Bible versions include stories called “Bel and the Dragon” and “The Prayer of Azariah.” However, few people think that these stories have the same authority as the rest of scripture. Therefore, there is no need to translate them.
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front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n\n## Part 1: General Introduction\n\n### Outline of Daniel\n\n1. Daniel and his friends in the court of Nebuchadnezzar (1:1–21)\n1. Daniel interprets Nebuchadnezzar’s first dream (2:1–49)\n1. Daniel’s friends delivered from the fiery furnace (3:1–30)\n1. Daniel interprets Nebuchadnezzar’s second dream (4:1–37)\n1. Belshazzar’s feast and the writing on the wall (5:1-31)\n1. Daniel in the den of lions (6:1–28)\n1. Daniel’s vision of four beasts (7:1–28)\n1. Daniel’s vision of a ram and a goat (8:1–27)\n1. Daniel prays and Gabriel answers (9:1–23)\n1. Daniel’s vision of seventy weeks (9:24–27)\n1. Daniel’s vision of a man (10:1–11:1)\n1. The kings of the south and north (11:2–20)\n1. An evil king exalts himself (11:21-39)\n1. The time of the end (11:40–12:13)\n\n### What is the Book of Daniel about?\n\nThe first part of the Book of Daniel (chapters 1–6) is a narrative about Daniel and his friends. They were young men from Jerusalem who were taken to Babylon as prisoners. These chapters tell how they were faithful to Yahweh while living in a pagan land serving a pagan king. And it tells how God rewarded them because they were faithful.\n\nThe rest of the Book of Daniel is a series of prophetic visions. Chapters 7 and 8 deal with images representing the kingdoms and kings of the major nations. Chapters 9–11 are prophecies and visions about wars and a type of the great enemy of God appearing. Chapter 12 is a vision that describes end times.\n\n### How should the title of this book be translated?\n\nThe traditional title of this book is “The Book of Daniel” or just “Daniel.” Translators may call it “The Book About Daniel” or “The Book About the Deeds and Visions of Daniel.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])\n\n### Who wrote the Book of Daniel?\n\nDaniel was a Jew who became a Babylonian government official during the exile. He may have written the book himself. Or he may have written the parts of the book and someone else put the parts together at a later time.\n\n## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts\n\n### Is there a missing week in Daniel’s prophecy?\n\nScholars disagree about what may appear to be a missing week in 9:24-27. It is best for translators to allow apparent mysteries such as this to remain in the text. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-apocalyptic]])\n\n### When did the seventy weeks begin?\n\nThe seventy weeks in 9:24-27 began when a decree was issued to rebuild the city of Jerusalem. But there were several decrees that allowed this to happen. Translators do not need to understand how prophecies were or will be fulfilled to translate the text.\n\n### Who was Darius the Mede?\n\nDarius the Mede was a Babylonian king who sent Daniel into a den of lions. People have not found his name in history outside of the Book of Daniel. Scholars have tried to explain who Darius was, but they are not certain.\n\n## Part 3: Important Translation Issues\n\n### How does Daniel use the word “king”?\n\nMany kings are in the Book of Daniel, but not all of the kings ruled over all of Babylon or Persia. Some of the kings may have ruled over regions or cities.\n\n### How many chapters does Daniel have?\n\nDaniel has twelve chapters. Some Bible versions include stories called “Bel and the Dragon” and “The Prayer of Azariah.” However, few people think that these stories have the same authority as the rest of scripture. Therefore, there is no need to translate them.
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1:intro p1ev 0 # Daniel 1 General Notes\n\n## Structure and formatting\n\n### Training for government jobs\n\nDaniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were chosen to be trained for service in the Babylonian kingdom. It was not unusual for foreigners to be given positions in the Babylonian government as advisors or cultural ambassadors.\n\n## Special concepts in this chapter\n\n### Food laws\n\nThe food from the king included things the Jews were not allowed to eat according to the law of Moses. Daniel requested permission not to eat the king’s food. He proved to the king that this food was not necessary for good health. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]])
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1:1 sxi6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה 1 This refers to **Jehoiakim** and his soldiers, not only to Jehoiakim. Alternate translation: “the army of Jehoiakim king of Judah” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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1:1 x9t9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל 1 This refers to **Nebuchadnezzar** and his soldiers, not only to Nebuchadnezzar. Alternate translation: “Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylonia and his soldiers” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n## Part 1: General Introduction\
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2:19 nq22 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive רָזָ֣ה גֲלִ֑י 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “God revealed the mystery” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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2:19 s94i רָזָ֣ה 1 This is referring to the king’s dream and its meaning.
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2:20 e8z9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy לֶהֱוֵ֨א שְׁמֵ֤הּ דִּֽי־אֱלָהָא֙ מְבָרַ֔ךְ 1 Here **name** refers to God himself. Alternate translation: “Praise God” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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2:21 p54i General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nThese verses are also part of Daniel’s prayer.
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2:21 p54i 0 # General Information:\n\nThese verses are also part of Daniel’s prayer.
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2:21 xy7w מְהַעְדֵּ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין 1 Alternate translation: “he takes away kings’ authority to rule”
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2:21 k348 וּמְהָקֵ֣ים מַלְכִ֑ין 1 Alternate translation: “and makes new kings rule over their kingdoms”
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2:22 v5bq ונהירא עִמֵּ֥הּ שְׁרֵֽא 1 Alternate translation: “and the light comes from where God is”
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2:23 e5yc rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nThis verse is also part of Daniel’s prayer. He stops addressing God in the third person and switches to the more personal second person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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2:23 e5yc rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nThis verse is also part of Daniel’s prayer. He stops addressing God in the third person and switches to the more personal second person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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2:23 b3ga הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֨נִי֙ דִּֽי־בְעֵ֣ינָא מִנָּ֔ךְ 1 Alternate translation: “you told me what my friends and I asked you to tell us”
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2:23 x268 מִלַּ֥ת מַלְכָּ֖א הוֹדַעְתֶּֽנָא 1 Alternate translation: “you told us what the king wants to know”
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2:24 le8h rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names אַרְי֔וֹךְ 1 **Arioch** was the name of the king’s commander. See how you translated this name in [Daniel 2:14](../02/14.md). (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
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@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n## Part 1: General Introduction\
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3:29 t5vb הַדָּמִ֣ין יִתְעֲבֵ֔ד 1 Alternate translation: “must have their bodies torn apart”
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3:29 lw5h לָ֤א אִיתַי֙ אֱלָ֣ה אָחֳרָ֔ן דִּֽי־יִכֻּ֥ל לְהַצָּלָ֖ה כִּדְנָֽה 1 This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: “only their God is able to save like this”
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4:intro du52 0 # Daniel 4 General Notes\n\n## Structure and formatting\n\nSome translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 4:3 and 4:34-35.\n\n## Special concepts in this chapter\n\n### The king becomes insane\n\nThe king became insane until he realized that Yahweh was the ruler over everyone, including him.
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4:1 s72g rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn this chapter, Nebuchadnezzar tells what God did to him. In verses 1-18, Nebuchadnezzar describes in the first person his vision from God. Verses 19-33 switch to the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. Verses 34-37 change back to first person as Nebuchadnezzar describes his response to God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:1 s72g rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nIn this chapter, Nebuchadnezzar tells what God did to him. In verses 1-18, Nebuchadnezzar describes in the first person his vision from God. Verses 19-33 switch to the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. Verses 34-37 change back to first person as Nebuchadnezzar describes his response to God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:1 ykj3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֗א לְֽכָל־עַֽמְמַיָּ֞א אֻמַיָּ֧א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֛א דִּֽי־דארין בְּכָל־אַרְעָ֖א 1 This introduces the king’s message to the people who would receive it. Your language may have a way to introduce a message. Alternate translation: “This is the message from Nebuchadnezzar to all the peoples, nations, and languages that live in all the earth” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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4:1 sx24 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy עַֽמְמַיָּ֞א אֻמַיָּ֧א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֛א 1 Here “nations” and “languages” represent people from different nations who speak different languages. See how you translated this in [Daniel 3:4](../03/04.md). Alternate translation: “people from different nations and who speak different languages” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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4:1 rcl7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole דִּֽי־דארין בְּכָל־אַרְעָ֖א 1 Kings would often exaggerate how wide their kingdom was. Nebuchadnezzar did rule over most of the known world at the time this book was written. Alternate translation: “who live in the kingdom of Babylon” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
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@ -190,27 +190,27 @@ front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n## Part 1: General Introduction\
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4:2 t8rl rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet אָֽתַיָּא֙ וְתִמְהַיָּ֔א 1 These words share similar meanings and refer to the amazing things that God had done. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
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4:3 jyl3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism אָת֨וֹהִי֙ כְּמָ֣ה רַבְרְבִ֔ין וְתִמְה֖וֹהִי כְּמָ֣ה תַקִּיפִ֑ין 1 Both of these phrases have the same meaning and are used to emphasize how great God’s signs and wonders are. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
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4:3 mz21 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism מַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ מַלְכ֣וּת עָלַ֔ם וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֖הּ עִם־דָּ֥ר וְדָֽר 1 Both of these phrases have the same meaning and are repeated to emphasize how God’s reign is forever. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
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4:4 xpm6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 1-18, Nebuchadnezzar describes in the first person his vision from God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:4 xpm6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 1-18, Nebuchadnezzar describes in the first person his vision from God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:4 p8nt rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism שְׁלֵ֤ה הֲוֵית֙ בְּבֵיתִ֔י וְרַעְנַ֖ן בְּהֵיכְלִֽי 1 These two phrases are parallel and mean the same thing. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
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4:4 zv52 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet בְּבֵיתִ֔י & בְּהֵיכְלִֽי 1 These two phrases mean basically the same thing. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
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4:5 fmk5 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet חֵ֥לֶם & וְהַרְהֹרִין֙ & וְחֶזְוֵ֥י 1 These phrases mean basically the same thing. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
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4:5 u6n6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism וִֽידַחֲלִנַּ֑נִי & יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי 1 These phrases are parallel and they mean the same thing. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
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4:7 l5u7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 1-18, Nebuchadnezzar describes in the first person his vision from God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:7 l5u7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 1-18, Nebuchadnezzar describes in the first person his vision from God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:8 aej3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive דִּֽי־שְׁמֵ֤הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “who I named Belteshazzar” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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4:8 dhx3 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ 1 **Belteshazzar** was the name the Babylonians gave to Daniel. See how you translated this name in [Daniel 1:7](../01/07.md).
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4:9 x1x7 וְכָל־רָ֖ז לָא־אָנֵ֣ס לָ֑ךְ 1 The can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: “and you understand the meaning of every mystery”
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4:10 vz2b rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 1-18, Nebuchadnezzar describes in the first person his vision from God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:10 vz2b rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 1-18, Nebuchadnezzar describes in the first person his vision from God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:10 h4t8 וְרוּמֵ֥הּ שַׂגִּֽיא 1 Alternate translation: “and it was very tall”
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4:11 w5t1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage וְרוּמֵהּ֙ יִמְטֵ֣א לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ לְס֥וֹף כָּל־אַרְעָֽא 1 This is symbolic language that exaggerates how tall and how well-known the tree was. Alternate translation: “It seemed that its top reached up to the sky and that everyone in the world could see it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
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4:12 c94i וְאִנְבֵּ֣הּ שַׂגִּ֔יא 1 Alternate translation: “there was a lot of fruit on the tree”
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4:12 bvq7 וּמָז֨וֹן לְכֹ֖לָּא־בֵ֑הּ 1 Alternate translation: “and in it was food for all people and animals”
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4:13 s8rq rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 1-18, Nebuchadnezzar describes in the first person his vision from God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:13 s8rq rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 1-18, Nebuchadnezzar describes in the first person his vision from God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:14 l1nv rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit קָרֵ֨א בְחַ֜יִל וְכֵ֣ן אָמַ֗ר 1 It can be made clear that the holy messenger was speaking to more than one person. Alternate translation: “He shouted to some people and said” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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4:14 rd55 תְּנֻ֤ד חֵֽיוְתָא֙ מִן־תַּחְתּ֔וֹהִי וְצִפְּרַיָּ֖א מִן־עַנְפֽוֹהִי 1 Alternate translation: “The animals will flee from under it and the bird will fly away from its branches”
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4:15 eb7u עִקַּ֤ר שָׁרְשׁ֨וֹהִי֙ 1 The **stump** is the part of the tree that is left above the ground after a tree is cut down.
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4:15 e8lj וּבְטַ֤ל שְׁמַיָּא֙ 1 The **dew of heaven** is the moisture that is found on the ground in the mornings.
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4:16 f3wx rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns לִבְבֵהּ֙ מִן־אנושא יְשַׁנּ֔וֹן וּלְבַ֥ב חֵיוָ֖ה יִתְיְהִ֣ב לֵ֑הּ 1 Since the tree represents Nebuchadnezzar, the masculine pronouns “his” and “him” in verse 16 refer to the same tree as the neuter pronoun “it” in verse 15. Alternate translation: “The man’s mind will change from a man’s mind to an animal’s mind” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
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4:17 k6kq rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 1-18, Nebuchadnezzar describes in the first person his vision from God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:17 k6kq rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 1-18, Nebuchadnezzar describes in the first person his vision from God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:17 j1fe rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וּמֵאמַ֥ר קַדִּישִׁ֖ין שְׁאֵֽלְתָ֑א 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and the holy ones have made this decision” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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4:17 m2np rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit קַדִּישִׁ֖ין 1 This phrase probably refers to angels. Alternate translation: “the holy angels” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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4:17 y8ih חַ֠יַּיָּא 1 Alternate translation: “every living person” or “everyone”
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@ -218,57 +218,57 @@ front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n## Part 1: General Introduction\
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4:18 kjd4 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֜ר 1 **Belteshazzar** was the name the Babylonians gave to Daniel. See how you translated this name in [Daniel 1:7](../01/07.md).
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4:18 jr6i ואנתה כָּהֵ֔ל 1 Alternate translation: “But you are able to interpret it”
|
||||
4:18 pl5q רֽוּחַ־אֱלָהִ֥ין קַדִּישִׁ֖ין 1 Nebuchadnezzar believed that Daniel’s power came from the false gods that Nebuchadnezzar worshiped. These are not the same as “the holy ones” in verse 17. See how you translated this phrase in [Daniel 4:8](../04/08.md).
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||||
4:19 n8fk rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:19 n8fk rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:19 u9rc rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive דִּֽי־שְׁמֵ֣הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “who I also named Belteshazzar” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
4:19 a33v rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם֙ כְּשָׁעָ֣ה חֲדָ֔ה וְרַעְיֹנֹ֖הִי יְבַהֲלֻנֵּ֑הּ 1 Daniel’s understanding of the meaning of the vision is what alarmed him. This can be explicitly stated. Alternate translation: “did not say anything for some time because he was very worried about the meaning of the dream” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
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4:19 kf99 חֶלְמָ֥א לשנאיך וּפִשְׁרֵ֥הּ לעריך 1 Daniel is expressing his wish that the dream was not about Nebuchadnezzar, even though he knew that it really was about the king.
|
||||
4:20 vj36 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]]). Many terms in this verse are almost the same as in [Daniel 4:11](../04/11.md). See how you translated that verse.
|
||||
4:20 vj36 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]]). Many terms in this verse are almost the same as in [Daniel 4:11](../04/11.md). See how you translated that verse.
|
||||
4:20 x69s rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א & לְכָל־אַרְעָֽא 1 These phrases are exaggerations to emphasize that everyone everywhere knew how great Nebuchadnezzar was. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
|
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4:21 mm9p General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nMany terms in this verse are almost the same as [Daniel 4:12](../04/12.md). See how you translated that verse.
|
||||
4:21 mm9p 0 # General Information:\n\nMany terms in this verse are almost the same as [Daniel 4:12](../04/12.md). See how you translated that verse.
|
||||
4:21 rfj9 וְאִנְבֵּ֣הּ שַׂגִּ֔יא 1 Alternate translation: “and which bore a great amount of fruit”
|
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4:22 uq3h אנתה־ה֣וּא מַלְכָּ֔א 1 Alternate translation: “This tree represents you, O king”
|
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4:22 gfs2 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ רְבָת֙ וּמְטָ֣ת לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וְשָׁלְטָנָ֖ךְ לְס֥וֹף אַרְעָֽא 1 These two phrases mean similar things. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
|
||||
4:22 s8jt rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ רְבָת֙ 1 This phrase is using the word **grown** as a way of saying the king’s greatness has increased. Alternate translation: “Your greatness has increased” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
|
||||
4:23 w9s5 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nThis verse is almost the same as [Daniel 4:13-14](./13.md) and [Daniel 4:15-16](./15.md). See how you translated those verses. Verses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:23 w9s5 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nThis verse is almost the same as [Daniel 4:13-14](./13.md) and [Daniel 4:15-16](./15.md). See how you translated those verses. Verses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:23 c89t עִקַּ֤ר שָׁרְשׁ֨וֹהִי֙ 1 This **stump** is the part of the tree that is left above ground after a tree is cut down.
|
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4:23 i27p בְּדִתְאָ֖א דִּ֣י בָרָ֑א 1 Alternate translation: “surrounded by the tender grass of the field”
|
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4:23 bx4z וּבְטַ֧ל שְׁמַיָּ֣א 1 The **dew of heaven** is the moisture that settles on the ground in the mornings.
|
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4:24 f3tz דִּ֥י מְטָ֖ת עַל 1 Alternate translation: “that you have heard”
|
||||
4:25 fd8s rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וְלָ֣ךְ טָֽרְדִ֣ין מִן־אֲנָשָׁ֡א 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that men will drive you away from them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
4:25 gq52 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וְעִשְׂבָּ֥א & לָ֣ךְ יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You will eat grass” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
4:26 fgn1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:26 fgn1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:26 tcg3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy שַׁלִּטִ֖ן שְׁמַיָּֽא 1 Here **Heaven** refers to God who lives in heaven. Alternate translation: “God in heaven is the ruler of all” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
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4:27 yna6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive מִלְכִּי֙ יִשְׁפַּ֣ר עליך 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “please accept my advice” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
4:27 s3j8 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor וחטיך & פְרֻ֔ק 1 Here rejecting iniquity is spoken of as breaking it off. Alternate translation: “reject your iniquities” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
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4:27 j7av rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj עֲנָ֑יִן 1 This nominal adjective refers to people who are oppressed. Alternate translation: “people who are oppressed” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
|
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4:27 a7um rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive תֶּהֱוֵ֥א אַרְכָ֖ה לִשְׁלֵוְתָֽךְ 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “God may extend your prosperity” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
4:28 rq19 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:29 jn5h rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:28 rq19 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:29 jn5h rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:30 p8hi rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion הֲלָ֥א דָא־הִ֖יא בָּבֶ֣ל רַבְּתָ֑א דִּֽי־אֲנָ֤ה בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית מַלְכ֔וּ בִּתְקַ֥ף חִסְנִ֖י וְלִיקָ֥ר הַדְרִֽי 1 Nebuchadnezzar asks this question to emphasize his own glory. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this question as a statement. Alternate translation: “This is the great Babylon, which I have built as a royal residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty!” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
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4:30 csl9 וְלִיקָ֥ר הַדְרִֽי 1 Alternate translation: “to show people my honor and my greatness”
|
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4:31 g7xg rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
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4:31 g7xg rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:31 fjl7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom ע֗וֹד מִלְּתָא֙ בְּפֻ֣ם מַלְכָּ֔א 1 This idiom means the king was still in the act of speaking. Alternate translation: “While the king was still speaking” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
|
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4:31 cv67 קָ֖ל מִן־שְׁמַיָּ֣א נְפַ֑ל 1 Alternate translation: “he heard a voice from heaven”
|
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4:31 pt4u rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive מַלְכוּתָ֖ה עֲדָ֥ת מִנָּֽךְ 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you will no longer rule over this kingdom” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
4:32 f4us rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁא֩ לָ֨ךְ טָֽרְדִ֜ין 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “People will chase you away from them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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4:32 m551 וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א 1 Alternate translation: “and : to whoever he chooses”
|
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4:33 ydj8 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
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4:33 ydj8 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nVerses 19-33 use the third person to describe the punishment of Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:33 xpp3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֗א מִלְּתָא֮ סָ֣פַת עַל־נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֒ 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “This decree against Nebuchadnezzar happened immediately” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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4:33 chd6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁ֣א טְרִ֔יד 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “People chased him away from them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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4:33 t4b6 וְטִפְר֥וֹהִי כְצִפְּרִֽין 1 Alternate translation: “and his fingernails looked like birds’ claws”
|
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4:34 amm1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 34-37 Nebuchadnezzar speaks in the first person to describe his response to God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
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4:34 amm1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 34-37 Nebuchadnezzar speaks in the first person to describe his response to God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
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4:34 b17l וְלִקְצָ֣ת יֽוֹמַיָּה֩ 1 This refers back to the seven years in [Daniel 4:32](../04/32.md).
|
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4:34 ltf5 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וּמַנְדְּעִי֙ עֲלַ֣י יְת֔וּב 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and my sanity came back to me” or “and I became sane again” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
4:34 ucj3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism ולעליא בָּרְכֵ֔ת וּלְחַ֥י עָלְמָ֖א שַׁבְּחֵ֣ת וְהַדְּרֵ֑ת 1 The two phrases refer to the same action. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
|
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4:34 nk8u rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism דִּ֤י שָׁלְטָנֵהּ֙ שָׁלְטָ֣ן עָלַ֔ם וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ עִם־דָּ֥ר וְדָֽר 1 These two phrases mean basically the same thing and are used to emphasize how God’s reign never ends. Alternate translation: “He rules forever and his kingdom will never end” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
|
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4:35 ce6u rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 34-37 Nebuchadnezzar speaks in the first person to describe his response to God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
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4:35 ce6u rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 34-37 Nebuchadnezzar speaks in the first person to describe his response to God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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4:35 dgr8 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וְכָל־דארי אַרְעָא֙ כְּלָ֣ה חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “He considers all the earth’s inhabitants as nothing” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
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4:35 cpy8 וְכָל־דארי אַרְעָא֙ 1 Alternate translation: “All the people on the earth”
|
||||
4:35 p415 בְּחֵ֣יל שְׁמַיָּ֔א 1 Alternate translation: “among the angel armies in heaven”
|
||||
4:35 zpn8 וּֽכְמִצְבְּיֵ֗הּ 1 Alternate translation: “whatever satisfies his purpose” or “anything he wants to do”
|
||||
4:35 im6k rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit וְלָ֤א אִיתַי֙ דִּֽי־יְמַחֵ֣א בִידֵ֔הּ 1 It may be helpful to add additional detail. Alternate translation: “When he decides to do something, no one can stop him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
4:35 ebf8 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations וְיֵ֥אמַר לֵ֖הּ מָ֥ה עֲבַֽדְתְּ 1 This can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “or can question what he does” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
|
||||
4:36 m6m5 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 34-37 Nebuchadnezzar speaks in the first person to describe his response to God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:36 m6m5 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person 0 # General Information:\n\nIn verses 34-37 Nebuchadnezzar speaks in the first person to describe his response to God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
|
||||
4:36 rz1d rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification מַנְדְּעִ֣י ׀ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֗י 1 Here his sanity is spoken of as if it was able to return by its own power. Alternate translation: “I became sane again” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
|
||||
4:36 pb8a rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification הַדְרִ֤י וְזִוִי֙ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֔י 1 Here his majesty and splendor are spoken of as if they were able to return by their own power. Alternate translation: “I regained my majesty and my splendor again” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
|
||||
4:36 nq38 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet הַדְרִ֤י וְזִוִי֙ 1 These words mean basically the same thing and emphasize the greatness of his glory. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
|
||||
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@ -404,109 +404,104 @@ front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n## Part 1: General Introduction\
|
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6:27 bld2 דִּ֚י שֵׁיזִ֣יב לְדָֽנִיֵּ֔אל מִן־יַ֖ד אַרְיָוָתָֽא 1 Alternate translation: “he has not allowed the strong lions to hurt Daniel”
|
||||
6:28 a5br בְּמַלְכ֣וּת דָּרְיָ֑וֶשׁ וּבְמַלְכ֖וּת כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ פרסיא 1 **Cyrus the Persian** was the king who ruled after **Darius**.
|
||||
7:intro e18x 0 # Daniel 7 General Notes\n\n## Structure and formatting\n\nSome translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 7:9-10, 13-14, and 23-27.\n\n## Special concepts in this chapter\n\n### The four beasts\n\nThere will be four successive kingdoms before Yahweh sets up his eternal kingdom. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/eternity]])\n\n### The Son of Man\n\nGod will give the Son of Man an eternal kingdom and he will judge people from the books. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/sonofman]] and [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/judge]])
|
||||
7:1 cw4a rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nChapters 7 and 8 are not in chronological order. They happened while Belshazzar was still the king, before the rule of Darius and Cyrus that was discussed in chapter 6. In Daniel’s vision, he saw animals that were symbols of other things. Later in the vision someone explains the meaning of those symbols. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:1 dme8 Belshazzar 0 This was the name of Nebuchadnezzar’s son, who became king after him. See how you wrote this name in [Daniel 5:1](../05/01.md).
|
||||
7:1 xdv1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet a dream and visions 0 The words “dream” and “visions” both refer to the same dream that is described in this chapter. Alternate translation: “visions while he was dreaming” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
|
||||
7:2 mjk7 the four winds of heaven 0 Alternate translation: “winds from everywhere” or “strong winds from all four directions”
|
||||
7:2 b48l stirring up 0 Alternate translation: “whipped up” or “agitated” or “caused high waves in”
|
||||
7:4 z5hd rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage The first was like a lion but had eagle’s wings 0 This was a symbolic creature, and not an animal that exists. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:4 a7n9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive its wings were torn off and it was lifted from the ground and made to stand on two feet, like a man 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “someone tore off its wings and lifted it up from the ground and made it stand on two feet like a human being” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:4 y6v7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy The mind of a man was given to it 0 Here “mind” refers to thinking. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Someone gave it the ability to think like a human being” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:5 eqm9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage a second animal, like a bear 0 This was not an actual bear, but a symbolic animal that was similar to a bear. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:5 i32b ribs 0 large curved bones of the chest that connect to the spine
|
||||
7:5 c38p rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive It was told 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Someone told it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:6 fl2z rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage another animal, one that looked like a leopard 0 This was not an actual leopard, but a symbolic animal that was similar to a leopard. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:6 h4ia rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage four wings … four heads 0 The four wings and four heads are symbols, but their meaning is unclear. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:6 y1jd it had four heads 0 Alternate translation: “the animal had four heads”
|
||||
7:6 jpn1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive It was given authority to rule 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Someone gave it authority to rule” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:7 g1aj rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage a fourth animal … it had ten horns 0 This is also not an actual animal. It is a symbolic creature. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:7 w7ww trampled underfoot 0 Alternate translation: “walked on and crushed”
|
||||
7:8 j87p rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy the horns 0 Translators may write a footnote like this: “Horns are a symbol of power and represent powerful leaders.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
7:8 ga8d rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive Three of the first horns were wrenched out by the roots 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The little horn tore out three of the first horns” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:8 d113 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche a mouth that was boasting about great things 0 Here the horn was boasting, using its mouth to do so. Alternate translation: “the horn had a mouth and boasted about doing great things” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
|
||||
7:9 dge1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nMost of the text of verses 9-14 is symbolic language with parallel lines that have similar meaning. For this reason, the ULT and UST present them in poetic form. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
|
||||
7:9 hw4v rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive thrones were set in place 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “someone set thrones in their places” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:9 xvt9 the Ancient of Days 0 This is a title for God that means he is eternal. Alternate translation: “the One Who Has Lived Forever” or “the One Who Has Always Lived”
|
||||
7:9 rc8y took his seat … His clothing … the hair of his head 0 This passage describes God as sitting down, with clothing and hair like a person. This does not mean that God really is like this, but it is how Daniel saw God in a vision.
|
||||
7:9 crh4 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom took his seat 0 This is an idiom that means he sat down. Alternate translation: “sat down on his throne” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
|
||||
7:9 imw8 His clothing was as white as snow 0 His clothing is compared to snow to show that it was very white. Alternate translation: “His clothing was very white”
|
||||
7:9 d5if rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile the hair of his head was like pure wool 0 Something about God’s hair looked like pure wool. This could mean: (1) it was very white or (2) it was thick and curly. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
|
||||
7:9 jf7e pure wool 0 Alternate translation: “clean wool” or “wool that is washed”
|
||||
7:9 c4le His throne was flames … its wheels were burning fire 0 This describes the throne of God and its wheels as if they were made of fire. The words “flames” and “burning fire” mean basically the same thing and can be translated the same way.
|
||||
7:9 lhh4 its wheels 0 It is unclear why God’s throne is described as having wheels. Thrones normally do not have wheels, but the text clearly states that this throne has some kind of wheels. Use a general term for “wheels” if possible.
|
||||
7:10 rab3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor A river of fire flowed out from before him 0 The quick way in which fire came from the presence of God is spoken of as if it was water flowing in a river. Alternate translation: “Fire poured out in front of him like water in a river” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||||
7:10 z1dt before him 0 The word “him” refers to God, the Ancient of Days from [Daniel 7:9](../07/09.md).
|
||||
7:10 gka4 millions 0 This probably refers to a large group rather than to a precise number. Alternate translation: “thousands of thousands” or “great numbers of people”
|
||||
7:10 f9kw one hundred million 0 This probably refers to a large group rather than to a precise number. Alternate translation: “tens of thousands times tens of thousands” or “uncountable numbers of people”
|
||||
7:10 h5d3 The court was in session 0 This means that God, the judge, was ready to investigate the evidence and make his judgment. Alternate translation: “The judge was ready to judge” or “The judge was seated”
|
||||
7:10 pyd5 the books were opened 0 These are the books that contain the evidence to be used in court. Alternate translation: “the books of evidence were opened”
|
||||
7:11 g8ls rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive the animal was killed … to be burned up 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “they killed the fourth animal, destroyed its body, and gave it to someone to burn it up” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:11 tqd6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit the animal was killed 0 The animal was killed because the judge determined that it was guilty. Alternate translation: “they executed the animal” or “the judge commanded and they killed the animal” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
7:11 pms3 the animal 0 This refers to the fourth animal that had the ten horns and the horn that spoke boastfully. Alternate translation: “the most frightening animal” or “the animal that had the boastful horn”
|
||||
7:12 ayx9 the rest of the four animals 0 It may be helpful to your readers to say, “the other three animals.”
|
||||
7:12 dj5p rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive their authority to rule was taken away 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the judge took away their authority to rule” or “their authority to rule ended” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:12 ru76 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive their lives were prolonged for a period of time 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “they continued to live for a period of time” or “the judge let them live a little longer” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:13 lvf2 rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nMost of the text of verses 9-14 is symbolic language with parallel lines that have similar meaning. For this reason, the ULT presents them in poetic form. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
|
||||
7:13 j5t6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile I saw one coming … like a son of man 0 The person that Daniel saw was not a normal man, but had a human figure like a man. “I also saw that night someone coming who resembled a son of man, that is, he had a human figure” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
|
||||
7:13 n5qi with the clouds of heaven 0 Alternate translation: “with the clouds of the sky”
|
||||
7:13 ln6w the Ancient of Days 0 This refers to God who is eternal. See how you translated this title in [Daniel 7:9](../07/09.md)
|
||||
7:13 pjn2 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive was presented before him 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “they presented this son of man to the Ancient of Days” or “he stood before him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:14 ai49 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive Authority to rule and glory and royal power were given to him 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The one who looked like a son of man received authority to rule, glory, and royal power” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:14 yv4q royal power 0 This, here, refers to “authority.”
|
||||
7:14 hc6k rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy peoples, nations, and languages 0 Here “nations” and “languages” represent people from different nations who speak different languages. See how you translated this in [Daniel 3:4](../03/04.md). Alternate translation: “people from different nations and who speak different languages” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
7:14 z6xf rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism will not pass away … will never be destroyed 0 These two phrases mean the same thing. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
|
||||
7:14 sl8k rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive that will never be destroyed 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that no one will ever destroy” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:15 xt3d rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism my spirit was grieved inside of me … the visions I saw in my mind troubled me 0 These two phrases describe how Daniel was feeling. The second one gives more information about the first one, explaining about his grieved spirit. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
|
||||
7:15 g5s3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche my spirit was grieved inside of me 0 Here “my spirit” refers to Daniel himself. Alternate translation: “I was very sad inside” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
|
||||
7:16 z2w1 one of them standing there 0 This is one of the heavenly beings who were standing before God’s throne. This could mean: (1) these are angels, spirits who serve God (2) these are people who have died and are now in heaven.
|
||||
7:16 fhe1 to show me 0 Alternate translation: “to tell me” or “to explain to me”
|
||||
7:16 x45a these things 0 Alternate translation: “the things I had seen”
|
||||
7:17 mw57 These large animals, four in number, 0 Alternate translation: “These four large animals”
|
||||
7:17 s2iv are four kings 0 Alternate translation: “represent four kings”
|
||||
7:17 e2vw rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom four kings that will arise from the earth 0 Here “from the earth” means they are real people. Alternate translation: “four kings who will come to power on the earth” or “four men who will rise up from among the people of the earth and become kings” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
|
||||
7:18 tz29 they will possess it 0 Alternate translation: “they will rule over it”
|
||||
7:18 x83s rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet forever and ever 0 This repetition of ideas emphasizes that this kingdom will never come to an end. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
|
||||
7:19 qj78 very horrifying 0 Alternate translation: “very frightening”
|
||||
7:19 fq88 trampled on 0 Alternate translation: “walked on and crushed”
|
||||
7:20 e5t1 the ten horns on its head 0 Alternate translation: “the ten horns on the head of the fourth animal”
|
||||
7:20 vi4r grew up, and before which the three horns fell down 0 Alternate translation: “grew up, and about the three horns that fell down in front of it” or “grew up, and about the three horns that fell down because of it”
|
||||
7:20 vjs9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism before which the three horns fell down 0 Here “fell down” is a euphemism that means they were destroyed.” Alternate translation: “which destroyed the three horns” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
|
||||
7:20 frj1 the mouth that boasted 0 Alternate translation: “its mouth that boasted” or “the mouth of the new horn, that boasted”
|
||||
7:20 f425 that seemed greater than its companions 0 the horn with the eyes and a mouth seemed to be greater than the other horns
|
||||
7:21 xcl9 this horn 0 “this fourth horn.” This refers to the horn that is described in [Daniel 7:20](../07/20.md).
|
||||
7:22 pxx4 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive until the Ancient of Days came, and justice was given 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “until the Ancient of Days came and brought justice” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:22 dui7 Ancient of Days 0 This is a title for God that emphasizes that he is eternal. See how you translated this title in [Daniel 7:9](../07/09.md).
|
||||
7:22 em4n rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive the holy people received the kingdom 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “God gave his kingdom to his holy people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:23 ec9x rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nMost of the text of verses 23-27 is symbolic language. For this reason, the ULT presents them in poetic form. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:23 mv4h This is what that person said 0 This is the person that Daniel approached in [Daniel 7:16](../07/16.md).
|
||||
7:23 p7zf that person said 0 Alternate translation: “that person answered”
|
||||
7:23 lqc9 As for the fourth animal 0 Alternate translation: “Concerning the fourth animal” or “Now, about the fourth animal”
|
||||
7:23 t6ga rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor It will devour … it into pieces 0 This does not mean the fourth kingdom will destroy the planet, but that it will brutally attack, conquer, and destroy all other kingdoms on earth. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||||
7:24 x4nc As for the ten horns 0 Alternate translation: “Concerning the ten horns” or “Now, about the ten horns”
|
||||
7:24 cn9p rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit out of this kingdom ten kings will arise 0 They will rule one after the other. This can be stated explicitly. Alternate translation: “ten kings will rule over this fourth kingdom, one after another” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
7:24 iw64 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit another will arise after them 0 This other king is not one of the ten. It may be helpful to refer to him as “the eleventh king.” Alternate translation: “after that an eleventh king will become powerful” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
7:24 qun4 He will be different from the previous ones 0 Alternate translation: “He will be different from the other ten kings”
|
||||
7:24 x7hx rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit he will conquer the three kings 0 He will defeat three of the original ten kings. It may be helpful to state that those three kings are represented by the three horns that were pulled out. Alternate translation: “he will defeat the three kings that were represented by the three horns that were pulled out” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
7:25 xih7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom He will speak words against the Most High 0 This means that the newest king will openly disagree with and say bad things about the Most High. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
|
||||
7:25 ce61 He will try … into his hand 0 The words “He” and “his” refer to the newest king, not the Most High.
|
||||
7:25 nt2f the holy people 0 Alternate translation: “God’s holy people”
|
||||
7:25 w16z change the festivals and the law 0 Both terms refer to the law of Moses. The festivals were an important part of the religion of Israel in the Old Testament.
|
||||
7:25 hn8p rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy These things will be given into his hand 0 Here “his hand” refers to his control. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The newest king will control the religous festivals and laws” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:25 dnu4 one year, two years, and half a year 0 This means “three and half years.” This is not the normal way the Israelites counted. Try to translate it in a way that preserves this way of counting. Alternate translation: “one year plus two years plus six months”
|
||||
7:26 is1x the court will be in session 0 This means that the judge will be ready to investigate evidence and make his judgment. Alternate translation: “the judge will judge” or “The judge will sit down”
|
||||
7:26 iln2 they will take his royal power away 0 Alternate translation: “the members of the court will take the royal power away from the newest king”
|
||||
7:26 j3ya royal power 0 This, here, refers to “authority.” See how you translated this in [Daniel 7:14](../07/14.md).
|
||||
7:26 plf7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive to be consumed and destroyed at the end 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and consume and destroy it in the end” or “and completely destroy his royal power in the end” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:27 hh11 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive The kingdom and the dominion … will be given to the people 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “God will give the kingdom and the dominion … to the people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:27 c6lf rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet The kingdom and the dominion 0 These two terms mean basically the same thing and emphasize that this will concern all forms of official authority. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
|
||||
7:27 p5c7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns the greatness of the kingdoms 0 If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **greatness**, you can express the same idea with an adjective such as “great.” Alternate translation: “everything that is great about the kingdoms” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
|
||||
7:27 ry7e rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom of the kingdoms under the whole heaven 0 The idiom “under the whole heaven” refers to the kingdoms on earth. Alternate translation: “of all the kingdoms on earth” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
|
||||
7:27 eti4 His kingdom 0 Alternate translation: “The kingdom of the Most High”
|
||||
7:27 t3ct an everlasting kingdom 0 Alternate translation: “a kingdom that will exist forever” or “a kingdom that will never end”
|
||||
7:28 v6mq Here is the end of the matter 0 This means that Daniel has finished describing the vision. Alternate translation: “That is what I saw in my vision” or “This is the end of the description of what I saw in my vision”
|
||||
7:28 am3a my face changed in appearance 0 Alternate translation: “my face became pale”
|
||||
7:1 cw4a rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage 0 # General Information:\n\nChapters 7 and 8 are not in chronological order. They happened while Belshazzar was still the king, before the rule of Darius and Cyrus that was discussed in chapter 6. In Daniel’s vision, he saw animals that were symbols of other things. Later in the vision someone explains the meaning of those symbols. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:1 dme8 לְבֵלְאשַׁצַּר֙ 1 **Belshazzar** was the name of Nebuchadnezzar’s son, who became king after him. See how you wrote this name in [Daniel 5:1](../05/01.md).
|
||||
7:1 xdv1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet חֵ֣לֶם & וְחֶזְוֵ֥י 1 The words **dream** and **visions** both refer to the same dream that is described in this chapter. Alternate translation: “visions while he was dreaming in” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
|
||||
7:2 mjk7 אַרְבַּע֙ רוּחֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א 1 Alternate translation: “winds from everywhere” or “strong winds from all four directions”
|
||||
7:2 b48l מְגִיחָ֖ן 1 Alternate translation: “whipped up” or “agitated” or “caused high waves in”
|
||||
7:4 z5hd rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage קַדְמָיְתָ֣א כְאַרְיֵ֔ה וְגַפִּ֥ין דִּֽי־נְשַׁ֖ר לַ֑הּ 1 This was a symbolic creature, and not an animal that exists. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:4 a7n9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive מְּרִ֨יטוּ גַפַּ֜יהּ וּנְטִ֣ילַת מִן־אַרְעָ֗א וְעַל־רַגְלַ֨יִן֙ כֶּאֱנָ֣שׁ הֳקִימַ֔ת 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “someone tore off its wings and lifted it up from the ground and made it stand on two feet like a human being” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:4 y6v7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy וּלְבַ֥ב אֱנָ֖שׁ יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ 1 Here **mind** refers to thinking. Alternate translation: “and it was given the ability to think like a human being” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
7:4 exkb rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וּלְבַ֥ב אֱנָ֖שׁ יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and someone gave it the ability to think like a human being” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:5 eqm9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage חֵיוָה֩ אָחֳרִ֨י תִנְיָנָ֜ה דָּמְיָ֣ה לְדֹ֗ב 1 This was not an actual **bear**, but a symbolic animal that was similar to a bear. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:5 i32b עִלְעִ֛ין 1 The **ribs** are large curved bones of the chest that connect to the spine.
|
||||
7:5 c38p rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive אָמְרִ֣ין לַ֔הּ 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “someone told it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:6 fl2z rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage אָֽחֳרִי֙ כִּנְמַ֔ר 1 This was not an actual **leopard**, but a symbolic animal that was similar to a leopard. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:6 h4ia rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage גַּפִּ֥ין אַרְבַּ֛ע & וְאַרְבְּעָ֤ה רֵאשִׁין֙ 1 The **four wings** and **four heads** are symbols, but their meaning is unclear. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:6 y1jd וְלַ֨הּ גַּפִּ֥ין אַרְבַּ֛ע דִּי־ע֖וֹף עַל־גביה 1 Alternate translation: “and the animal had four wings of a bird on its back”
|
||||
7:6 jpn1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וְשָׁלְטָ֖ן יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and someone gave it authority to rule” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:7 g1aj rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage חֵיוָ֣ה רביעיה דְּחִילָה֩ וְאֵֽימְתָנִ֨י וְתַקִּיפָ֜א יַתִּ֗ירָא וְשִׁנַּ֨יִן דִּֽי־פַרְזֶ֥ל לַהּ֙ רַבְרְבָ֔ן אָֽכְלָ֣ה וּמַדֱּקָ֔ה וּשְׁאָרָ֖א ברגליה רָפְסָ֑ה וְהִ֣יא מְשַׁנְּיָ֗ה מִן־כָּל־חֵֽיוָתָא֙ דִּ֣י קָֽדָמַ֔יהּ וְקַרְנַ֥יִן עֲשַׂ֖ר לַֽהּ 1 This is also not an actual animal. It is a symbolic creature. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:7 w7ww וּשְׁאָרָ֖א ברגליה רָפְסָ֑ה 1 Alternate translation: “and walked on and crushed what was left ”
|
||||
7:8 j87p rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy בְּקַרְנַיָּ֗א 1 Translators may write a footnote like this: “Horns are a symbol of power and represent powerful leaders.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
7:8 ga8d rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וּתְלָ֗ת מִן־קַרְנַיָּא֙ קַדְמָ֣יָתָ֔א אתעקרו 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and the little horn tore out three of the first horns” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:8 d113 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche וּפֻ֖ם מְמַלִּ֥ל רַבְרְבָֽן 1 Here the horn was boasting, using its **mouth** to do so. Alternate translation: “the horn had a mouth and boasted about doing great things” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
|
||||
7:9-14 dge1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage 0 # General Information:\n\nMost of the text of verses 9-14 is symbolic language with parallel lines that have similar meaning. For this reason, the ULT and UST present them in poetic form. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
|
||||
7:9 hw4v rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive כָרְסָוָן֙ רְמִ֔יו 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “someone set thrones in their places” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:9 xvt9 וְעַתִּ֥יק יוֹמִ֖ין 1 This is a title for God that means he is eternal. Alternate translation: “and the One Who Has Lived Forever” or “the One Who Has Always Lived”
|
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7:9 rc8y יְתִ֑ב לְבוּשֵׁ֣הּ & וּשְׂעַ֤ר רֵאשֵׁהּ֙ 1 This passage describes God as sitting down, with **clothing** and **hair** like a person. This does not mean that God really is like this, but it is how Daniel saw God in a vision.
|
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7:9 crh4 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom יְתִ֑ב 1 This is an idiom that means he sat down. Alternate translation: “sat down on his throne” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
|
||||
7:9 imw8 לְבוּשֵׁ֣הּ ׀ כִּתְלַ֣ג חִוָּ֗ר 1 His **clothing** is compared to **snow** to show that it was very **white**. Alternate translation: “His clothing was very white”
|
||||
7:9 d5if rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile וּשְׂעַ֤ר רֵאשֵׁהּ֙ כַּעֲמַ֣ר נְקֵ֔א 1 Something about God’s **hair** looked like pure **wool**. This could mean: (1) it was very white or (2) it was thick and curly. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
|
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7:9 jf7e כַּעֲמַ֣ר נְקֵ֔א 1 Alternate translation: “was like clean wool” or “was like wool that is washed”
|
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7:9 c4le כָּרְסְיֵהּ֙ שְׁבִיבִ֣ין דִּי־נ֔וּר גַּלְגִּלּ֖וֹהִי נ֥וּר דָּלִֽק 1 This describes the **throne** of God and its **wheels** as if they were made of **fire**. The words **flames** and **burning fire** mean basically the same thing and can be translated the same way.
|
||||
7:9 lhh4 גַּלְגִּלּ֖וֹהִי 1 It is unclear why God’s throne is described as having **wheels**. Thrones normally do not have wheels, but the text clearly states that this throne has some kind of wheels. Use a general term for **wheels** if possible.
|
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7:10 rab3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor נְהַ֣ר דִּי־נ֗וּר נָגֵ֤ד וְנָפֵק֙ מִן־קֳדָמ֔וֹהִי 1 The quick way in which **fire** came from the presence of God is spoken of as if it was water **flowing** in **a river**. Alternate translation: “Fire poured out in front of him like water in a river” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||||
7:10 z1dt קֳדָמ֔וֹהִי 1 The word **him** refers to God, the Ancient of Days from [Daniel 7:9](../07/09.md).
|
||||
7:10 f9kw אֶ֤לֶף אלפים 1 This probably refers to a large group rather than to a precise number. Alternate translation: “tens of thousands times tens of thousands” or “uncountable numbers of people”
|
||||
7:10 gka4 וְרִבּ֥וֹ 1 This probably refers to a large group rather than to a precise number. Alternate translation: “thousands of thousands” or “great numbers of people”
|
||||
7:10 h5d3 דִּינָ֥א יְתִ֖ב 1 This means that God, the judge, was ready to investigate the evidence and make his judgment. Alternate translation: “The judge was ready to judge” or “The judge was seated”
|
||||
7:10 pyd5 וְסִפְרִ֥ין פְּתִֽיחוּ 1 These are the **books** that contain the evidence to be used in court. Alternate translation: “and the books of evidence were opened”
|
||||
7:11 g8ls rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive קְטִילַ֤ת חֵֽיוְתָא֙ וְהוּבַ֣ד גִּשְׁמַ֔הּ וִיהִיבַ֖ת לִיקֵדַ֥ת אֶשָּֽׁא 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “they killed the fourth animal, destroyed its body, and gave it to someone to burn it up” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:11 tqd6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit קְטִילַ֤ת חֵֽיוְתָא֙ 1 The **beast** was killed because the judge determined that it was guilty. Alternate translation: “they executed the animal” or “the judge commanded and they killed the animal” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
7:11 pms3 חֵֽיוְתָא֙ 1 This refers to the fourth **beast** that had the ten horns and the horn that spoke boastfully. Alternate translation: “the most frightening beast” or “the animal that had the boastful horn”
|
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7:12 ayx9 וּשְׁאָר֙ חֵֽיוָתָ֔א 1 It may be helpful to your readers to say, “the other three beasts.”
|
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7:12 dj5p rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive הֶעְדִּ֖יו שָׁלְטָנְה֑וֹן 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the judge took away their authority to rule” or “their authority to rule ended” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:12 ru76 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וְאַרְכָ֧ה בְחַיִּ֛ין יְהִ֥יבַת לְה֖וֹן עַד־זְמַ֥ן וְעִדָּֽן 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “they continued to live for a period of time” or “the judge let them live a little longer” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:13 j5t6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile כְּבַ֥ר אֱנָ֖שׁ אָתֵ֣ה הֲוָ֑ה 1 The person that Daniel saw was not a normal **man**, but had a human figure like a man. “someone was coming who resembled a son of man, that is, he had a human figure” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
|
||||
7:13 n5qi עִם־עֲנָנֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א 1 Alternate translation: “with the clouds of the sky”
|
||||
7:13 ln6w עַתִּ֤יק יֽוֹמַיָּא֙ 1 This refers to God who is eternal. See how you translated this title in [Daniel 7:9](../07/09.md)
|
||||
7:13 pjn2 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וּקְדָמ֖וֹהִי הַקְרְבֽוּהִי 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and they presented this son of man to him” or “and he stood before him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:14 ai49 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וְלֵ֨הּ יְהִ֤יב שָׁלְטָן֙ וִיקָ֣ר וּמַלְכ֔וּ 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The one who looked like a son of man received authority to rule, glory, and royal power” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:14 yv4q rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy וּמַלְכ֔וּ 1 Here, *kingdom** refers to “authority.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
7:14 hc6k rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy עַֽמְמַיָּ֗א אֻמַיָּ֛א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֖א 1 Here **nations** and **languages** represent people from different nations who speak different languages. See how you translated this in [Daniel 3:4](../03/04.md). Alternate translation: “the people from different nations and who speak different languages” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
7:14 z6xf rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism לָ֣א יֶעְדֵּ֔ה & לָ֥א תִתְחַבַּֽל 1 These two phrases mean the same thing. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
|
||||
7:14 sl8k rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive לָ֥א תִתְחַבַּֽל 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “no one will ever destroy” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:15 xt3d rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת רוּחִ֛י & בְּג֣וֹא נִדְנֶ֑ה & וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי 1 These two phrases describe how Daniel was feeling. The second one gives more information about the first one, explaining about his grieved spirit. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
|
||||
7:15 g5s3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת רוּחִ֛י & בְּג֣וֹא נִדְנֶ֑ה 1 Here **my spirit** refers to Daniel himself. Alternate translation: “I was very sad inside” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
|
||||
7:16 z2w1 חַד֙ מִן־קָ֣אֲמַיָּ֔א 1 This is one of the heavenly beings who were **standing** before God’s throne. This could mean: (1) these are angels, spirits who serve God (2) these are people who have died and are now in heaven.
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7:16 x45a עַֽל־כָּל־דְּנָ֑ה 1 Alternate translation: “about the things I had seen”
|
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7:17 mw57 אִלֵּין֙ חֵיוָתָ֣א רַבְרְבָתָ֔א דִּ֥י אִנִּ֖ין אַרְבַּ֑ע 1 Alternate translation: “These four large beasts”
|
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7:17 s2iv אַרְבְּעָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין 1 Alternate translation: “represent four kings”
|
||||
7:17 e2vw rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom אַרְבְּעָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְקוּמ֥וּן מִן־אַרְעָֽא 1 Here **from the earth** means they are real people. Alternate translation: “are four kings who will come to power on the earth” or “are four men who will rise up from among the people of the earth and become kings” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
|
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7:18 tz29 וְיַחְסְנ֤וּן מַלְכוּתָא֙ 1 Alternate translation: “and they will rule over the kingdom”
|
||||
7:18 x83s rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet וְעַ֖ד עָלַ֥ם עָלְמַיָּֽא 1 This repetition of ideas emphasizes that this kingdom will never come to an end. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
|
||||
7:19 qj78 דְּחִילָ֣ה יַתִּ֗ירָה 1 Alternate translation: “very frightening”
|
||||
7:19 fq88 רָֽפְסָֽה 1 Alternate translation: “walked on and crushed”
|
||||
7:20 e5t1 קַרְנַיָּ֤א עֲשַׂר֙ דִּ֣י בְרֵאשַׁ֔הּ 1 Alternate translation: “the ten horns on the head of the fourth beast”
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7:20 vi4r סִלְקַ֔ת ונפלו מִן־קדמיה תְּלָ֑ת 1 Alternate translation: “grew up, and about the three horns that fell down in front of it” or “grew up, and about the three horns that fell down because of it”
|
||||
7:20 vjs9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism ונפלו מִן־קדמיה תְּלָ֑ת 1 Here **fell down** is a euphemism that means “they were destroyed.” Alternate translation: “which destroyed the three horns” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
|
||||
7:20 frj1 וְפֻם֙ מְמַלִּ֣ל רַבְרְבָ֔ן 1 Alternate translation: “and its mouth that boasted” or “and the mouth of the new horn that boasted”
|
||||
7:20 f425 וְחֶזְוַ֖הּ רַ֥ב מִן־חַבְרָתַֽהּ 1 The horn with the eyes and a mouth seemed to be greater than the other horns.
|
||||
7:21 xcl9 וְקַרְנָ֣א דִכֵּ֔ן 1 This refers to the fourth **horn** that is described in [Daniel 7:20](../07/20.md).
|
||||
7:22 pxx4 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive עַ֣ד דִּֽי־אֲתָ֗ה עַתִּיק֙ יֽוֹמַיָּ֔א וְדִינָ֣א יְהִ֔ב 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “until the Ancient of Days came and brought justice” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:22 dui7 עַתִּיק֙ יֽוֹמַיָּ֔א 1 This is a title for God that emphasizes that he is eternal. See how you translated this title in [Daniel 7:9](../07/09.md).
|
||||
7:23-27 ec9x rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage 0 # General Information:\n\nMost of the text of verses 23-27 is symbolic language. For this reason, the ULT presents them in poetic form. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
7:23 mv4h כֵּן֮ אֲמַר֒ 1 The person speaking is the one that Daniel approached in [Daniel 7:16](../07/16.md).
|
||||
7:23 p7zf כֵּן֮ אֲמַר֒ 1 Alternate translation: “That person answered”
|
||||
7:23 t6ga rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor וְתֵאכֻל֙ כָּל־אַרְעָ֔א וּתְדוּשִׁנַּ֖הּ וְתַדְּקִנַּֽהּ 1 This does not mean the fourth kingdom will destroy the planet, but that it will brutally attack, conquer, and destroy all other kingdoms on **earth**. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||||
7:24 x4nc וְקַרְנַיָּ֣א עֲשַׂ֔ר 1 Alternate translation: “Concerning the ten horns” or “Now, about the ten horns”
|
||||
7:24 cn9p rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit מִנַּהּ֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ה עַשְׂרָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְקֻמ֑וּן 1 These **ten kings** will rule one after the other. This can be stated explicitly. Alternate translation: “ten kings will rule over this fourth kingdom, one after another” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
7:24 iw64 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit וְאָחֳרָ֞ן יְק֣וּם אַחֲרֵיה֗וֹן 1 This other king is not one of the ten. It may be helpful to refer to him as “the eleventh king.” Alternate translation: “after that an eleventh king will become powerful” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
7:24 qun4 וְה֤וּא יִשְׁנֵא֙ מִן־קַדְמָיֵ֔א 1 Alternate translation: “He will be different from the other ten kings”
|
||||
7:24 x7hx rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit וּתְלָתָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְהַשְׁפִּֽל 1 He will defeat three of the original ten kings. It may be helpful to state that those three kings are represented by the three horns that were pulled out. Alternate translation: “he will defeat the three kings that were represented by the three horns that were pulled out” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
7:25 xih7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom וּמִלִּ֗ין לְצַ֤ד עליא יְמַלִּ֔ל 1 This means that the newest king will openly disagree with and say bad things about **the Most High**. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
|
||||
7:25 ce61 וְיִסְבַּ֗ר & בִּידֵ֔הּ 1 The words **He** and **his** refer to the newest king, not the Most High.
|
||||
7:25 w16z לְהַשְׁנָיָה֙ זִמְנִ֣ין וְדָ֔ת 1 Both terms refer to the **law** of Moses. The **times** refers to the festivals that were an important part of the religion of Israel in the Old Testament.
|
||||
7:25 hn8p rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy וְיִתְיַהֲב֣וּן בִּידֵ֔הּ 1 Here **his hand** refers to his control. Alternate translation: “The newest king will be given control the religious festivals and laws” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
7:25 hjpn rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וְיִתְיַהֲב֣וּן בִּידֵ֔הּ 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The newest king will control the religious festivals and laws” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:25 dnu4 עִדָּ֥ן וְעִדָּנִ֖ין וּפְלַ֥ג עִדָּֽן 1 Here, each **time** refers to a year. This means “three and half years.” This is not the normal way the Israelites counted. Try to translate it in a way that preserves this way of counting. Alternate translation: “one year plus two years plus six months”
|
||||
7:26 is1x וְדִינָ֖א יִתִּ֑ב 1 This means that the judge will be ready to investigate evidence and make his judgment. Alternate translation: “But the judge will judge” or “The judge will sit down”
|
||||
7:26 iln2 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֣הּ יְהַעְדּ֔וֹן לְהַשְׁמָדָ֥ה וּלְהוֹבָדָ֖ה 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the members of the court will take the royal power away from the newest king, and they will consume him and destroy him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
7:26 j3ya rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֣הּ 1 Here, **dominion** refers to “authority.” See how you translated this in [Daniel 7:14](../07/14.md). (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
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7:27 hh11 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וּמַלְכוּתָ֨ה וְשָׁלְטָנָ֜א וּרְבוּתָ֗א דִּ֚י מַלְכְוָת֙ תְּח֣וֹת כָּל־שְׁמַיָּ֔א יְהִיבַ֕ת לְעַ֖ם קַדִּישֵׁ֣י עֶלְיוֹנִ֑ין 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Then the Most High God will give the kingdom and the dominion of all the earth to his holy people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
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7:27 c6lf rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet וּמַלְכוּתָ֨ה וְשָׁלְטָנָ֜א 1 These two terms mean basically the same thing and emphasize that this will concern all forms of official authority. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
|
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7:27 p5c7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns וּרְבוּתָ֗א דִּ֚י מַלְכְוָת֙ 1 If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **greatness**, you can express the same idea with an adjective such as “great.” Alternate translation: “everything that is great about the kingdoms” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
|
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7:27 ry7e rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom דִּ֚י מַלְכְוָת֙ תְּח֣וֹת כָּל־שְׁמַיָּ֔א 1 The idiom **under the whole heaven** refers to all the kingdoms on earth. Alternate translation: “of all the kingdoms on earth” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
|
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7:27 eti4 מַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ 1 Alternate translation: “The kingdom of the Most High”
|
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7:27 t3ct מַלְכ֣וּת עָלַ֔ם 1 Alternate translation: “will be a kingdom that will exist forever” or “will be a kingdom that will never end”
|
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7:28 v6mq עַד־כָּ֖ה סוֹפָ֣א דִֽי־מִלְּתָ֑א 1 This means that Daniel has finished describing the vision. Alternate translation: “That is what I saw in my vision” or “This is the end of the description of what I saw in my vision”
|
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8:intro cbk6 0 # Daniel 8 General Notes\n\n## Special concepts in this chapter\n\n### The vision of the ram and the male goat\n\nAlthough specific interpretation of this vision is not given, most scholars believe Daniel saw Greece overthrowing Media-Persia before breaking up into four kingdoms. One of these kingdoms stopped the temple worship for a while and then it was restored. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]] and [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/restore]])
|
||||
8:1 rft5 rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nChapters 7 and 8 are not in chronological order. They happened while Belshazzar was still the king, before the rule of Darius and Cyrus that was discussed in chapter 6. In Daniel’s vision, he saw animals that were symbols of other things. Later in the vision someone explains the meaning of those symbols. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
8:1 rft5 rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage 0 # General Information:\n\nChapters 7 and 8 are not in chronological order. They happened while Belshazzar was still the king, before the rule of Darius and Cyrus that was discussed in chapter 6. In Daniel’s vision, he saw animals that were symbols of other things. Later in the vision someone explains the meaning of those symbols. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
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8:1 b6kb rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal In the third year 0 “In year three” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
|
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8:1 er4q Belshazzar 0 This is the son of Nebuchadnezzar who became king after his father. See how you translated this name in [Daniel 5:1](../05/01.md).
|
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8:1 h9fw rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background had a vision appear to me (after the one … first) 0 This is background information to remind the reader that this is Daniel’s second vision. Alternate translation: “had a second vision appear to me” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
|
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@ -531,7 +526,7 @@ front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n## Part 1: General Introduction\
|
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8:10 pkh2 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification It became so large as to engage in war 0 Here the horn is given qualities of a person and is engaging in war. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
|
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8:10 h6ex rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive Some of that army … thrown down to the earth 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: The horn threw some of that army and some of the stars down to the earth” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
8:10 iq57 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification it trampled on them 0 Here the horn is given qualities of a person that tramples on the stars and on the army. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
|
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8:11 akq6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nThe horn is given qualities of a person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
|
||||
8:11 akq6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification 0 # General Information:\n\nThe horn is given qualities of a person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
|
||||
8:11 x2bs Connecting Statement: 0 # Connecting Statement:\n\nDaniel continues describing his vision of the horn ([Daniel 8:9](../08/09.md)).
|
||||
8:11 r2zz rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit the commander of the army 0 This refers to God himself, who is the leader of the angel army. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
8:11 i4px It took away from him the regular burnt offering 0 Here “took away” means the horn stopped the offering. Here “him” refers to God, the commander of the army. Alternate translation: “It stopped the people from making their regular burnt offering to him”
|
||||
|
|
@ -549,19 +544,19 @@ front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n## Part 1: General Introduction\
|
|||
8:18 c89u a deep sleep 0 This is a type of sleep when someone is sleeping heavily and does not wake up easily.
|
||||
8:19 v9et rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit the time of wrath 0 This refers to the time when God will judge. This can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “the time when God judges in anger” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
8:19 zif5 the appointed time for the end 0 Alternate translation: “the time when the world will end”
|
||||
8:20 bi9v rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn these verses, the angel explains to Daniel the symbolic meaning of the things he saw in his vision. The animals and horns actually represent human rulers and kingdoms. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
8:20 bi9v rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage 0 # General Information:\n\nIn these verses, the angel explains to Daniel the symbolic meaning of the things he saw in his vision. The animals and horns actually represent human rulers and kingdoms. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
8:20 zfr2 two horns—they are 0 Alternate translation: “two horns—they represent”
|
||||
8:20 k8n7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy the kings of Media and Persia 0 This could mean: (1) this refers to the kings of Media and Persia or (2) this is a metonym in which the kings represents the kingdoms of Media and Persia. Alternate translation: “the kingdoms of Media and Persia” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
8:21 j9y9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy the king of Greece 0 This could mean: (1) this refers to the king of Greece or (2) this is a metonym in which the king represents the kingdom of Greece. Alternate translation: “the kingdom of Greece” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
8:21 h37i The large horn between his eyes is 0 Alternate translation: “The large horn between his eyes represents”
|
||||
8:22 j764 rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn these verses, the angel explains to Daniel the symbolic meaning of the things he saw in his vision. The animals and horns actually represented human rulers or kingdoms. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
8:22 j764 rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage 0 # General Information:\n\nIn these verses, the angel explains to Daniel the symbolic meaning of the things he saw in his vision. The animals and horns actually represented human rulers or kingdoms. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
8:22 qtr7 As for the horn that was broken … four others arose 0 Alternate translation: “Where the large horn was broken off, four others arose”
|
||||
8:22 c6qn rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit four kingdoms will arise from his nation 0 The four horns represent the four new kingdoms. This can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “they represent the four kingdoms into which the kingdom of the first king will be divided” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
8:22 z39i but not with his great power 0 Alternate translation: “but they will not have as much power as the king represented by the large horn”
|
||||
8:23 gk83 At the latter time of those kingdoms 0 Alternate translation: “As those kingdoms approach their end”
|
||||
8:23 t2i5 shall have reached their limit 0 Alternate translation: “have reached their full” or “have run their course”
|
||||
8:23 x2ku grim-faced 0 This means someone who looks defiant, or like he will refuse to obey.
|
||||
8:24 fm5e rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn these verses, the angel explains to Daniel the symbolic meaning of the things he saw in his vision. The animals and horns actually represented human rulers or kingdoms. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
8:24 fm5e rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage 0 # General Information:\n\nIn these verses, the angel explains to Daniel the symbolic meaning of the things he saw in his vision. The animals and horns actually represented human rulers or kingdoms. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
|
||||
8:24 ue1c but not by his own power 0 Alternate translation: “but someone else will give him his power”
|
||||
8:25 yq8r rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification he will make deceit prosper 0 Here “deceit” is spoken of as if it is a person who will prosper. Alternate translation: “the amount of deception will increase” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
|
||||
8:25 u9tg rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy under his hand 0 Here “hand” refers to his rule. Alternate translation: “under his rule” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
|
|
@ -573,7 +568,7 @@ front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n## Part 1: General Introduction\
|
|||
8:27 c42h went about the king’s business 0 Alternate translation: “did the work that the king had assigned to me”
|
||||
8:27 v7gd I was appalled by the vision 0 Alternate translation: “I was dismayed by the vision” or “I was very confused by the vision”
|
||||
9:intro sz7n 0 # Daniel 9 General Notes\n\n## Special concepts in this chapter\n\n### Daniel told the future\n\nGabriel told Daniel a prophecy that Jerusalem would be rebuilt. Then later an anointed person would be killed and the worship at the temple stopped. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/anoint]] and [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])\n\n### The unusual expression of numbers in 9:24-26\n\nThis passage uses the expressions “seventy sevens of years,” “seven sevens and sixty-two sevens,” and “sixty-two sevens of years” to denote ““490 years,” “49 years and then 434 years,” and “434 years,” respectively. The original language uses the idea of a “week” to express the idea of a group of sevens, but these numbers are clearly meant to denote years, not weeks. Most translators should use the ways normal in their languages to express these numbers.
|
||||
9:1 a2ic General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nChapters 7 and 8 were not in chronological order. They happened while Belshazzar was still the king. Chapter 9 now returns to the events of the reign of Darius who became king in chapter 6.
|
||||
9:1 a2ic 0 # General Information:\n\nChapters 7 and 8 were not in chronological order. They happened while Belshazzar was still the king. Chapter 9 now returns to the events of the reign of Darius who became king in chapter 6.
|
||||
9:1 lvl3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background It was Ahasuerus who had been made king over the realm of the Babylonians 0 This is background information about who Ahasuerus was. The UST places this in parentheses to make that clear. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
|
||||
9:1 y3g6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive who had been made king over the realm of the Babylonians 0 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “who became king over the realm of the Babylonians” or “who conquered the Babylonians” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
9:1 m6bc over the realm 0 Alternate translation: “over the country” or “over the kingdom”
|
||||
|
|
@ -708,7 +703,7 @@ front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n## Part 1: General Introduction\
|
|||
10:21 t5rl rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you Michael your prince 0 The word “your” is plural. It refers to Daniel and the rest of the people of Israel. Alternate translation: “Michael, the prince of your people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
|
||||
10:21 p2z5 Michael your prince 0 “Michael your guardian angel.” Translate “prince” when it refers to Michael as you did [Daniel 10:13](../10/13.md).
|
||||
11:intro ee96 0 # Daniel 11 General Notes\n\n## Structure and formatting\n\nThe final prophecy continues in this chapter. The kings of the North and of the South will fight many wars against each other. The king of the South is probably a reference to Egypt. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]])
|
||||
11:1 iik8 General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nIn Daniel 11:1 through 12:4, the one who was speaking to Daniel in chapter 10 tells him what is written in the book of truth. This is as he said he would do in [Daniel 10:21](../10/21.md).
|
||||
11:1 iik8 0 # General Information:\n\nIn Daniel 11:1 through 12:4, the one who was speaking to Daniel in chapter 10 tells him what is written in the book of truth. This is as he said he would do in [Daniel 10:21](../10/21.md).
|
||||
11:1 rm8a rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit In the first year of Darius 0 Darius was the King of the Medes. “The first year” refers to the first year that he was king. Alternate translation: “In the first year of the reign of Darius” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
11:2 eq9g Three kings will arise in Persia 0 Alternate translation: “Three kings will rule over Persia”
|
||||
11:2 ed2c rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal a fourth will be far richer than all the others 0 “after them a fourth king will come into power who will have more money than the three before him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
|
||||
|
|
@ -832,13 +827,13 @@ front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n## Part 1: General Introduction\
|
|||
11:41 w7zh the land of beauty 0 This refers to the land of Israel. See how you translated this in [Daniel 8:9](../08/09.md) and [Daniel 11:16](./16.md).
|
||||
11:41 v51y rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy will fall 0 Here falling represents the action of dying. Alternate translation: “will die” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
11:41 vkd7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy But these will escape from his hand 0 Here “hand” represents power. Alternate translation: “But these will escape from his power” or “But he will not be able to destroy these nations” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
11:42 bs1v General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nThis is still about the king of the North.
|
||||
11:42 bs1v 0 # General Information:\n\nThis is still about the king of the North.
|
||||
11:42 ti2e rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor He will extend his hand into lands 0 Here “hand” represents power and control. Alternate translation: “He will extend his control over various lands” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||||
11:42 ef52 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit into lands 0 Here the idea is many lands or various lands. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
11:42 w3i4 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive the land of Egypt will not be rescued 0 This can be put into active form. Alternate translation: “the land of Egypt will not escape” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
11:43 n537 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom the Libyans and the Cushites will be in his footsteps 0 Here “footsteps” represent submission. Alternate translation: “the Libyans and the Cushites will have to serve him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
|
||||
11:43 qp3z rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names the Libyans and the Cushites 0 “the people of Libya and Cush.” Libya is a country west of Egypt, and Cush is a country south of Egypt. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
|
||||
11:44 m79f General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nThis is still about the king of the North.
|
||||
11:44 m79f 0 # General Information:\n\nThis is still about the king of the North.
|
||||
11:44 et68 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns he will go out with great rage 0 If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **rage**, you can express the same idea with another word such as “angry.” It can be stated clearly that he would go out with his army. Alternate translation: “he will be very angry and will go out” or “he will become very angry and will go out with his army” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
11:44 n5ju rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy go out 0 To “go out” represents the action of attacking the enemy. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
11:44 dsf1 to set many apart for destruction 0 Alternate translation: “to destroy many people”
|
||||
|
|
@ -857,7 +852,7 @@ front:intro txw3 0 # Introduction to Daniel\n## Part 1: General Introduction\
|
|||
12:4 qed5 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy close up these words; keep the book sealed 0 Here “words” represents the book. Alternate translation: “close this book and keep it sealed” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
|
||||
12:4 mb3v time of the end 0 “the final days” or “the end of the world.” See how you translated this in [Daniel 8:17](../08/17.md).
|
||||
12:4 krj6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit Many will run here and there, and knowledge will increase 0 This seems to happen before “the time of the end” during which time the book is sealed. This can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “Before that happens, many people will travel here and there, learning more and more about many things” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||||
12:5 q8a8 General Information: 0 # General Information:\n\nDaniel goes on to tell what he saw next in this vision that began in [Daniel 10:1](../10/01.md).
|
||||
12:5 q8a8 0 # General Information:\n\nDaniel goes on to tell what he saw next in this vision that began in [Daniel 10:1](../10/01.md).
|
||||
12:5 mxu1 there were two others standing 0 Alternate translation: “there were two other angels standing”
|
||||
12:6 d2x2 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive the man clothed in linen 0 This refers to the angel who appeared to Daniel in [Daniel 10:5](../10/05.md), not to one of the angels who is standing beside the river. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the man who was wearing linen clothes” or “the angel who was wearing linen clothes” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||||
12:6 cw1u upstream along the river 0 This could mean: (1) the angel clothed in linen was above the river or (2) the angel was further upstream along the river.
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue