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@ -299,14 +299,14 @@ front:intro h5yn 0 # Introduction to 1 Kings\n\n## Part 1: General Introducti
2:8 l8ys rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names גֵּרָ֥א 1 The word **Gera** is the name of a man.
2:8 r5e7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names מִ⁠בַּחֻרִים֒ & מַחֲנָ֑יִם 1 The words **Bahurim** and **Mahanaim** are the names of towns. **Bahurim** was near Jerusalem, probably to the northeast. **Mahanaim** was further northeast of Jerusalem, across the Jordan River.
2:8 ec5k rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry וְ⁠ה֤וּא קִֽלְלַ֨⁠נִי֙ קְלָלָ֣ה נִמְרֶ֔צֶת 1 Here, **cursed me with a powerful curse** is an emphatic construction that uses a verb and its object that come from the same root. You may be able to use the same construction in your language to express the meaning here. Alternatively, your language may have another way of showing the emphasis. Alternate translation: “And he himself cursed me very powerfully” or “And he himself used a forceful curse against me”\n
2:8 hypy rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rpronouns וְ⁠ה֤וּא קִֽלְלַ֨⁠נִי֙ & וְ⁠הֽוּא־יָרַ֤ד 1
2:8 hypy rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rpronouns וְ⁠ה֤וּא קִֽלְלַ֨⁠נִי֙ & וְ⁠הֽוּא־יָרַ֤ד 1 David uses the word **himself** to emphasize how significant it was that **Shimei** was the one who did these things. Use a way that is natural in your language to indicate this significance. Alternate translation: “It was he who cursed me … And it was he who went down”
2:8 rg7k rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit בְּ⁠י֖וֹם לֶכְתִּ֣⁠י מַחֲנָ֑יִם וְ⁠הֽוּא־יָרַ֤ד לִ⁠קְרָאתִ⁠י֙ הַ⁠יַּרְדֵּ֔ן 1 Here David is referring to how he fled from his son Absalom and went to **Mahanaim**, which is when **Shimei** cursed him (see [2 Samuel 16:510](../2sa/16/05.md)). Then, David refers to how he returned to Jerusalem after Absaloms death. When he was about to cross the **Jordan** to go back to Jerusalem, Shimei met him and asked for forgiveness (see [2 Samuel 19:1523](../2sa/19/15.md)). If it would be helpful in your language, you could make those ideas more explicit or include some extra information in a footnote. Alternate translation: “on of my going to Mahanaim to escape from Absalom. And he himself went down to meet me at the Jordan when I was returning to Jerusalem”
2:8 y6mq rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-go לֶכְתִּ֣⁠י & וְ⁠הֽוּא־יָרַ֤ד 1
2:8 wtzu rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-oathformula וָ⁠אֶשָּׁ֨בַֽע ל֤⁠וֹ בַֽ⁠יהוָה֙ לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר אִם־אֲמִֽיתְ⁠ךָ֖ בֶּ⁠חָֽרֶב 1
2:8 hf2n rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר אִם־אֲמִֽיתְ⁠ךָ֖ בֶּ⁠חָֽרֶב 1
2:8 g5lg rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-quotations לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר 1
2:8 oug7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit אֲמִֽיתְ⁠ךָ֖ 1
2:8 nzg7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun בֶּ⁠חָֽרֶב 1
2:8 y6mq rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-go לֶכְתִּ֣⁠י & וְ⁠הֽוּא־יָרַ֤ד 1 In a context such as this, your language might say “coming” and “came” instead of **going** and **went**. Alternate translation: “my coming … And he himself came down”
2:8 wtzu rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-oathformula וָ⁠אֶשָּׁ֨בַֽע ל֤⁠וֹ בַֽ⁠יהוָה֙ לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר אִם־אֲמִֽיתְ⁠ךָ֖ בֶּ⁠חָֽרֶב 1 Here David speaks about how he swore an oath **by Yahweh** guaranteeing that he would not kill Shimei. He only states the condition part of the oath, but he implies that he stated that something bad would happen to him if he broke the oath. Use a natural way in your language to express an oath. If it would be helpful in your language, you could include the implied part of the oath. Alternate translation: “and I swore before Yahweh to him, saying, May God should punish me if I kill you with the sword” or “and I solemnly promised Yahweh before him, saying, I will not kill you with the sword”\n
2:8 hf2n rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר אִם־אֲמִֽיתְ⁠ךָ֖ בֶּ⁠חָֽרֶב 1 If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: “saying that I would not kill him with the sword”\n
2:8 g5lg rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-quotations לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר 1 If you preserve the direct quotation, consider natural ways of introducing direct quotations in your language. Alternate translation: “and I said”\n
2:8 oug7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit אֲמִֽיתְ⁠ךָ֖ 1 Here David implies that he would have one of his soldiers kill Shimei. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: “I will have a soldier kill you”\n
2:8 nzg7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun בֶּ⁠חָֽרֶב 1 The word **sword** represents any sword, not one particular sword. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the idea in another way. Alternate translation: “with a sword” or “by using a sword”\n
2:9 tvd1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives do not let him go free from punishment 1 This can be expressed positively. Alternate translation: “be sure to punish him”
2:9 wrv9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy bring his gray head down to the grave with blood 1 Blood is a metonym for violent death, and the head is synecdoche for the whole person. Alternate translation: “make sure he dies a violent death” (See also: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
2:10 rlu4 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism slept with his ancestors 1 David dying is spoken of as if he had fallen asleep. Alternate translation: “died”

1 Reference ID Tags SupportReference Quote Occurrence Note
299 2:8 l8ys rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names גֵּרָ֥א 1 The word **Gera** is the name of a man.
300 2:8 r5e7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names מִ⁠בַּחֻרִים֒ & מַחֲנָ֑יִם 1 The words **Bahurim** and **Mahanaim** are the names of towns. **Bahurim** was near Jerusalem, probably to the northeast. **Mahanaim** was further northeast of Jerusalem, across the Jordan River.
301 2:8 ec5k rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry וְ⁠ה֤וּא קִֽלְלַ֨⁠נִי֙ קְלָלָ֣ה נִמְרֶ֔צֶת 1 Here, **cursed me with a powerful curse** is an emphatic construction that uses a verb and its object that come from the same root. You may be able to use the same construction in your language to express the meaning here. Alternatively, your language may have another way of showing the emphasis. Alternate translation: “And he himself cursed me very powerfully” or “And he himself used a forceful curse against me”\n
302 2:8 hypy rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rpronouns וְ⁠ה֤וּא קִֽלְלַ֨⁠נִי֙ & וְ⁠הֽוּא־יָרַ֤ד 1 David uses the word **himself** to emphasize how significant it was that **Shimei** was the one who did these things. Use a way that is natural in your language to indicate this significance. Alternate translation: “It was he who cursed me … And it was he who went down”
303 2:8 rg7k rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit בְּ⁠י֖וֹם לֶכְתִּ֣⁠י מַחֲנָ֑יִם וְ⁠הֽוּא־יָרַ֤ד לִ⁠קְרָאתִ⁠י֙ הַ⁠יַּרְדֵּ֔ן 1 Here David is referring to how he fled from his son Absalom and went to **Mahanaim**, which is when **Shimei** cursed him (see [2 Samuel 16:5–10](../2sa/16/05.md)). Then, David refers to how he returned to Jerusalem after Absalom’s death. When he was about to cross the **Jordan** to go back to Jerusalem, Shimei met him and asked for forgiveness (see [2 Samuel 19:15–23](../2sa/19/15.md)). If it would be helpful in your language, you could make those ideas more explicit or include some extra information in a footnote. Alternate translation: “on of my going to Mahanaim to escape from Absalom. And he himself went down to meet me at the Jordan when I was returning to Jerusalem”
304 2:8 y6mq rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-go לֶכְתִּ֣⁠י & וְ⁠הֽוּא־יָרַ֤ד 1 In a context such as this, your language might say “coming” and “came” instead of **going** and **went**. Alternate translation: “my coming … And he himself came down”
305 2:8 wtzu rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-oathformula וָ⁠אֶשָּׁ֨בַֽע ל֤⁠וֹ בַֽ⁠יהוָה֙ לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר אִם־אֲמִֽיתְ⁠ךָ֖ בֶּ⁠חָֽרֶב 1 Here David speaks about how he swore an oath **by Yahweh** guaranteeing that he would not kill Shimei. He only states the condition part of the oath, but he implies that he stated that something bad would happen to him if he broke the oath. Use a natural way in your language to express an oath. If it would be helpful in your language, you could include the implied part of the oath. Alternate translation: “and I swore before Yahweh to him, saying, ‘May God should punish me if I kill you with the sword’” or “and I solemnly promised Yahweh before him, saying, ‘I will not kill you with the sword’”\n
306 2:8 hf2n rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר אִם־אֲמִֽיתְ⁠ךָ֖ בֶּ⁠חָֽרֶב 1 If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: “saying that I would not kill him with the sword”\n
307 2:8 g5lg rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-quotations לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר 1 If you preserve the direct quotation, consider natural ways of introducing direct quotations in your language. Alternate translation: “and I said”\n
308 2:8 oug7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit אֲמִֽיתְ⁠ךָ֖ 1 Here David implies that he would have one of his soldiers kill Shimei. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: “I will have a soldier kill you”\n
309 2:8 nzg7 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun בֶּ⁠חָֽרֶב 1 The word **sword** represents any sword, not one particular sword. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the idea in another way. Alternate translation: “with a sword” or “by using a sword”\n
310 2:9 tvd1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives do not let him go free from punishment 1 This can be expressed positively. Alternate translation: “be sure to punish him”
311 2:9 wrv9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy bring his gray head down to the grave with blood 1 Blood is a metonym for violent death, and the head is synecdoche for the whole person. Alternate translation: “make sure he dies a violent death” (See also: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
312 2:10 rlu4 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism slept with his ancestors 1 David dying is spoken of as if he had fallen asleep. Alternate translation: “died”