unfoldingWord_en_tn/isa/51/17.md

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## Awake, awake, stand up, Jerusalem ##
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The word "awake" is repeated for emphasis and shows urgency, to arouse the people of Israel, not to //literally// wake them from sleep. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]])
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## you drank the bowl of Yahweh's anger from his hand ##
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This compares the people of Israel who fully experienced God's anger and punishment to a person who drinks all the wine in a bowl.
## the bowl of staggering ##
This compares the people of Israel, who experienced Yahweh's punishment to the full, to a wine drinker who stumbles and falls down. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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## There is no one among all the sons … to take her by the hand ##
These two clauses mean the same thing. Yahweh is describing the city of Jerusalem as if it were a mother and the people were her children. Here there are no children left to help their mother. This emphasizes how helpless the people were after God punished them.