diff --git a/HebrewMeshRoots.xml b/HebrewMeshRoots.xml index cc64b33a..7467e31b 100644 --- a/HebrewMeshRoots.xml +++ b/HebrewMeshRoots.xml @@ -177,8 +177,7 @@ papa (cf. EWI §106a); also As. bab Jen ZAI886 base - אטט Arab. Arabic to emit a moaning or creaking -sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). + אטט Arab. Arabic to emit a moaning or creaking sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). base @@ -203,185 +202,184 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). base - אלה empty entry + אלה (assumed as √ of אֵל, (אֱלוֹהַּ) אֱלֹהִים god, God, but question intricate, & conclusions dub. It is uncertain whether אֵל & אֱלֹהִים are from the same √. Following are the chief theories: 1. a. Thes makes אֵל & אֱלֹהִים distinct, and both really primitive, but associates אֵל in treatment with אֵל strong, Pt. of √אול; strong, acc. to Thes, being derived from mng. be in front of; (different order in Lex. Man., RobGes); b. אֵל & אֱלֹהִים distinct; former fr. אול strong; latter pl. of אֱלוֹהַּ from √[אלהּ] = Arabic + go to and fro in perplexity or fear, hence אֱלהַּ fear & object of fear, reverence, revered one; Arabic = פחד אל trepide confugere ad Ho 3:5; אלהים = פחד Gn 31:42 = מוֹרָא Is 8:13 DeGn 1887, 48 (cf. σέβασμα, postB.Heb. יִרְאָה NHWB; Aram. דַּחֲלָא CWB); so De following Fl in De Gn ed. 4. 51, cf. MV. 2. אֵל & אֱלֹהִים possibly connected; אֵל = leader, lord, fr. √אול be in front; so Nö M8 Ak 1880, 760f; SB Ak 1882, 1175f. 3. a. אֵל & אֱלֹהִים connected, & both fr. a √אלה (= אלהּ) to which is assigned mng. strong; so Ew §146d. 178b (v. also Jahrbücher d. bibl. Wiss., x. 11, Bibl. Theol. ii. 330). b. אֵל fr. √אלה strong (not אלהּ), & אֱלֹהִים expanded from אֵל, cf. pl. אֲמָהוֹת; fr. אמה etc.; so Di on Gn 1:1; he supports mng. strong by ref. to phrase יֵשׁ לְאֵל יָדִי Gn 31:29 al.; c. similarly, אֵל, being very early & common Shemitic word, formed pl. אלהים, fr. which sing. אֱלוֹהַּ was afterwards inferred, Nes Theol. Stud. a. Württ. 1882. 243 (criticized by Nö SBA 1.c.). 4. אֵל (אֱלוֹהַּ, אֱלֹהִים disregarded) fr. √אלה stretch out to, reach after (cf. prep. אֶל, אֱלִי, also אָלָה swear), God as the one whom men strive to reach, 'das Ziel aller Menschensehnsucht und alles Menschenstrebens,' Lag Or. ii. 3; GN 1882. 173—M 96.—Cf. Spurrell Heb. Text of Gn. App. ii, where all these views are stated somewhat more fully, & briefly criticized; on the use of אֵל & אֱלהַּ in Shemitic languages vid., exhaustively, Nö MB Ak. SB Ak. i.c.). - added + base - אלל empty entry + אלל (to be weak or insufficient, assumed in Thes as root of אֱלִיל (as also of אַל): cf. Ar. Arabic to fail in a thing). - new + base - אלל empty entry + אלל (√ assumed for following words). - new + done - אמה empty entry - new + אמה (assumed as √ of foIl., which however prob. bilit. cf. Sta §188; vid. also Lag BN 82). + done - אמם empty entry + אמם (perh. be wide, roomy, As. [amāmu] whence ummu, womb, mother = אֵם cf. DlPr 109; but אֵם n.prim. acc. to Thes Sta §189b LagBN22). - new + done - אנב empty entry + אנב (perh. spring, leap, so Dl HA 65, Pr 114, inferred fr. As. annabu, hare; ag. this Nö ZMG 1886. 734). - new + done - אנה empty entry + אנה (√ whence foll. nouns, cf. As. ânu, unûtu, vessel, utensil, v. Dl in Zim BP 115 Hpt in KAT 2Gloss i.; Ar. Arabic). - new + base - אנשׁ empty entry + אנשׁ (d. Ar. Arabic, be inclined to, friendly, social, which however Nö ZMG 1886, 739 thinks denom., cf. Arabic coll. men, people; v. on the other hand Wetzst l.c. Zim BP 20, v. also Lag BN 68;—hence אֲנָשִׁים pl. of אִישׁ; v. also sub אישׁ). - new + base - אנשׁ empty entry + אנשׁ (soft, delicate, cf. Ar. Arabic, id., v. Lag BS 68 Dl Pr 160, also sub I. אנשׁ; but cf. Nö ZMG 1886, 739 who der. this mng. fr. feminine). - new + base - אנת empty entry - new + אנת (the root of the pron. 2 pers. in Shemitic: Arabic, Ethiopic, anta; f. Arabic, Ethiopic, antī; BAram. Kt אַנְתָּה (m.), 𝔗 אַנְתְּ & אַתְּ (both m. & f.); Syr. Syriac, f. Syriac, the n being written but not pronounced; As. atta, f. atti-e Dl §55a, the nt being merged in the double t; Heb. similarly. PI. Arabic, Ethiopic f. Arabic, Ethiopic + Aram. אַנְתּוּן, Syriac, f. אַתִּין, Syriac; As. attunu). + base - אסה empty entry - new + אסה (perh. cf. Ar. Arabic heal, Aram. אֲסָא, Syriac). + base - אסה empty entry + אסה (cf. Ar. Arabic be sorrowful, distressed). - new + base - אסם empty entry + אסם (gather, store, Aram. Arabic). - new + base - אפד empty entry - new + אפד (existence & mng. dub. Thes MV al. identify with אָפַד gird on, but this denom. v. infr.; Lag BN 178, GN 1890, p. 15 prop وفد, come as ambassador, as √ of אֵפוֹד). + base - אפל empty entry + אפל (Ar. Arabic disappear, depart, set (of the sun)). - new - - - אפל empty entry - new + base - אפן empty entry + אפן (meaning dub., perh. turn, cf. פנה). - new + done - אפר empty entry + אפר (cf. perh. Arabic leap, Arabic be agile; v. אבק). - new + base - אפר empty entry + אפר (enclose, envelope, As. apâru, attire Dl Pr 54; Thes comp. Ar. Arabic, cover; MV comp. Aram. Syriac, mantle, turban; but connection of √ (Arabic)פּ´ע with אפר is dub.) - new + base - אפת empty entry + אפת (meaning dub. √ whence Ar. Arabic calamity, & also wonder, portent, acc. to Thes Ar. √ = Arabic suffer evil). - new + base - אצל empty entry - new + אצל prob. i.q. Arabic to join (cf. on the א W 8G 71). + base - אצם empty entry - new + אצם (meaning dub., cf. Ar. Arabic be angry). + base - ארה empty entry + ארה (burn, cf. Ar. Arabic whence Arabic hearth; Ew §163g al. v. infr.) - new + base - ארז empty entry + ארז (cf. Ar. Arabic be firm, also withdraw, retreat). - new + base - ארם empty entry + ארם (√ of following; cf. רום ?). - new + done - ארן empty entry + ארן (cf. Ar. Arabic, alacer, laetus fuit; possible √ of following). - new + base - ארן empty entry + ארן (√ assumed for foll. word, cf. Sta §208c; Dl Pr 125 argues for √ארה (so Thes), on ground of an As. êrû, synon. of êrênu). - new + done - ארשׁ empty entry + ארשׁ (to desire, request, As. êrêšu Dl Pr 55). - new + done - אשׁד empty entry + אשׁד (√ of following, cf. prob. As. išdu, foundation). - new + done - אשׁה empty entry + אשׁה (support, √ whence following). - new + done - אשׁך empty entry + אשׁך added - אשׁל empty entry + אשׁל (be firm, firmly rooted, cf. Ar. Arabic be firm). - new + base - אשׁן empty entry - new + אשׁן (√ assumed for foll.; perh. be hard, + firm, cf. Aram. אֲשִׁינָא ,אֲשׁוּנָא, something firm). + done - אשׁף empty entry + אשׁף (√ of dub. meaning, whence foll.) - new + done - אשׁר empty entry + אשׁר - added + added - אתן empty entry + אתן (mng. ? Thes comps. Ar. Arabic take short steps, but this appy. only by-form of Arabic). - new + base - אתק empty entry + אתק added - אתת empty entry + אתת (? √ of following, meaning dubious. Lag M ii. 254 proposes √ אנה, whence he derives also Ar. Arabic a tool used in tillage). - new + base ב, בּ empty entry @@ -682,7 +680,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - גנג empty entry + גנג added @@ -901,7 +899,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - ושׁם empty entry + ושׁם added @@ -1002,12 +1000,12 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - חבל empty entry + חבל added - חבל empty entry + חבל added @@ -1212,7 +1210,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - חסף empty entry + חסף added @@ -1246,7 +1244,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - חצר empty entry + חצר added @@ -1435,7 +1433,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - יהד empty entry + יהד added @@ -1618,7 +1616,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - כבשׂ empty entry + כבשׂ added @@ -1641,7 +1639,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - כון empty entry + כון added @@ -1756,7 +1754,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - כרז empty entry + כרז added @@ -1770,7 +1768,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - כרם empty entry + כרם added @@ -1834,7 +1832,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - לבן = 3835a empty entry + לבן = 3835a added @@ -1904,7 +1902,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - לשׁם empty entry + לשׁם added @@ -1977,11 +1975,11 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - מזח empty entry + מזח added - מזל empty entry + מזל added @@ -2024,7 +2022,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - מלח empty entry + מלח added @@ -2243,7 +2241,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - נפל empty entry + נפל added @@ -2300,7 +2298,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - סאן empty entry + סאן added @@ -2309,7 +2307,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - סגן empty entry + סגן added @@ -2318,7 +2316,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - סדא empty entry + סדא added @@ -2347,7 +2345,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - סין empty entry + סין added @@ -2476,7 +2474,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - עזב empty entry + עזב added @@ -2495,7 +2493,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - עין empty entry + עין added @@ -2636,7 +2634,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - עקר empty entry + עקר added @@ -2970,7 +2968,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - ציץ empty entry + ציץ added @@ -3330,7 +3328,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - רגל empty entry + רגל added @@ -3418,7 +3416,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - רעה empty entry + רעה (Aram. רְעָא Syriac), take pleasure (in), desire, = Ar. Arabic [Heb. רָצָה], whence Aram. רְעוּתָא, desire, רַעֲיָנָא, רַעֲיוֹנָא, Syriac, opinion, thought, disposition, and following late and Aram, words in Heb., cf. Nö ZMG liv (1900), 155; > De Siegf Qoh. 18 al. from I. רעה 2 b, cf. Ho 12:2, and Ar. Arabic watch, regard, respect (Lane) [Ba WU 46f. Kau Arimaismen 82f. derive foll. from I. רעה = observe, attend to, specif, tend sheep, also aim at, purpose]). new @@ -3474,7 +3472,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - שׂאם empty entry + שׂאם added @@ -3534,11 +3532,11 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - שׂלו empty entry + שׂלו added - שׂמך empty entry + שׂמך added @@ -3668,7 +3666,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - שׁהם empty entry + שׁהם added @@ -3967,7 +3965,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - תנך empty entry + תנך added @@ -4095,7 +4093,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - דכר empty entry + דכר added @@ -4129,7 +4127,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - זמר empty entry + זמר added @@ -4142,7 +4140,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - חבר empty entry + חבר added @@ -4151,17 +4149,17 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - חטא empty entry + חטא added - חכם empty entry + חכם added - חלק empty entry + חלק added @@ -4182,7 +4180,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - יקר empty entry + יקר added @@ -4220,7 +4218,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - לבב empty entry + לבב added @@ -4239,7 +4237,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - מרד empty entry + מרד added @@ -4248,7 +4246,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - נהר empty entry + נהר added @@ -4257,7 +4255,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - ספר empty entry + ספר added @@ -4353,7 +4351,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - רבע empty entry + רבע added @@ -4415,7 +4413,7 @@ sound (cf. AW Lex. 36 Ges Jes. 1. 604 f Lane 1.66). new - שׁרשׁ empty entry + שׁרשׁ added