Add "Association" category (#456)

Add "Association" category

Reviewed-on: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ta/pulls/456

translate/figs-possession/01.md

@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
 ### Description
 
-In common English, possession refers to having something, or to something that a person has. In English, that grammatical relationship is shown by using the word **“**of**,”** by using an apostrophe and the letter “s”, or by using a possessive pronoun.
+In English, the grammatical form that commonly indicates possession is also used to indicate a variety of relationships between people and objects or people and other people. In English, that grammatical relationship is shown by using the word “**of**,” by using **an apostrophe and the letter “s”**, or by using a **possessive pronoun**. The following examples are different ways to indicate that my grandfather owns a house.
 
 * the house **of** my grandfather
-* my grandfather**‘s** house
+* my grandfather **‘s** house
 * **his** house
 
 Possession is used in Hebrew, Greek, and English for a variety of situations. Here are a few common situations that it is used for.
 
 * Ownership – Someone owns something.
     * My clothes – The clothes that I own
-* Social relationship – Someone has some kind of social relationship with another.
+* Social Relationship – Someone has some kind of social relationship with another.
     * my mother – the woman who gave birth to me, or the woman who cared for me
     * my teacher – the person who teaches me
+* Association – A particular thing is associated with a particular person, place, or thing.
+    * David's sickness – the sickness that David is experiencing
+    * the fear of the Lord – the fear that is appropriate for a human being to have when relating to the Lord
 * Contents – Something has something in it.
     * a bag of clothes – a bag that has clothes in it, or a bag that is full of clothes
 * Part and whole: One thing is part of another.
@@ -21,8 +24,8 @@ Possession is used in Hebrew, Greek, and English for a variety of situations. He
 
 #### Reasons This Is a Translation Issue
 
-* You (the translator) need to understand the relationship between two ideas represented by the two nouns when one possesses the other.
+* You (the translator) need to understand the relationship between two ideas represented by the two nouns when one is in the grammatical relationship of possessing the other.
-* Some languages do not use possession for all of the situations that your source text Bible might use it for.
+* Some languages do not use grammatical possession for all of the situations that your source text Bible might use it for.
 
 ### Examples From the Bible
 
@@ -34,6 +37,10 @@ Possession is used in Hebrew, Greek, and English for a variety of situations. He
 
 > Then **the disciples of John** came to him. (Matthew 9:14a ULT)
 
+**Association** – In the example below, the gospel is the message associated with Paul because he preaches it.
+
+> Remember Jesus Christ, raised from the dead, from the seed of David, according to **my gospel**, (2 Timothy 2:8 ULT)
+
 **Material** – In the example below, the material used for making the crowns was gold.
 
 > On their heads were something like **crowns of gold.** (Revelation 9:7b)
@@ -91,13 +98,13 @@ If possession would be a natural way to show a particular relationship between t
 
 ### Examples of Translation Strategies Applied
 
-(1) Use an adjective to show that one noun describes the other. The adjective below is in bold print.
+(1) Use an adjective to show that one noun describes the other. 
 
 > On their heads were something like **crowns of gold.** (Revelation 9:7b)
 >
 > > “On their heads were **gold crowns**”
 
-(2) Use a verb to show how the two are related. In the example below, the added verb is in bold.
+(2) Use a verb to show how the two are related.
 
 > Whoever gives you **a cup of water** to drink … will not lose his reward. (Mark 9:41 ULT)
 >
@@ -106,19 +113,19 @@ If possession would be a natural way to show a particular relationship between t
 > Wealth is worthless on **the day of wrath.** (Proverbs 11:4a ULT)
 >
 > > Wealth is worthless on **the day when God shows his wrath**.
-> >
+> > or:
 > > Wealth is worthless on the **day when God punishes people because of his wrath**.
 
-(3) If one of the nouns refers to an event, translate it as a verb. In the example below, that verb is in bold.
+(3) If one of the nouns refers to an event, translate it as a verb. (In the example below, there are two possession relationships, "punishment of Yahweh" and "your God.")
 
 > Notice that I am not speaking to your children, who have not known or seen **the punishment of Yahweh your God.** (Deuteronomy 11:2a ULT)
 >
-> > Notice that I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen **how Yahweh your God punished the people of Egypt**.
+> > Notice that I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen **how Yahweh, the God whom you worship, punished the people of Egypt**.
 >
 > You will only observe and see the **punishment of the wicked**. (Psalms 91:8 ULT)
 >
 > > You will only observe and see **how Yahweh punishes the wicked**.
 >
-> You will receive the gift **of the Holy Spirit**. (Acts 2:38b ULT)
+> You will receive **the gift of the Holy Spirit**. (Acts 2:38b ULT)
 >
 > > You will receive the **Holy Spirit, whom God will give to you**.