OBA content validation edits (#1553)

Edit 'en_tn_31-OBA.tsv' using 'tc-create-app'

Edit 'en_tn_31-OBA.tsv' using 'tc-create-app'

Edit 'en_tn_31-OBA.tsv' using 'tc-create-app'

Edit 'en_tn_31-OBA.tsv' using 'tc-create-app'

Edit 'en_tn_31-OBA.tsv' using 'tc-create-app'

Edit 'en_tn_31-OBA.tsv' using 'tc-create-app'

Edit 'en_tn_31-OBA.tsv' using 'tc-create-app'

Edit 'en_tn_31-OBA.tsv' using 'tc-create-app'

Created 'en_tn_31-OBA.tsv' using 'tc-create-app'

Reviewed-on: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_tn/pulls/1553

en_tn_31-OBA.tsv

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ OBA	1	4	jd5r	figs-hyperbole	אִם־תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּ כַּ⁠נֶּ֔
 OBA	1	4	jd7r	figs-activepassive	שִׂ֣ים קִנֶּ֑⁠ךָ	1	if your nest is set	You could use the active form of the verb. Alternate translation: “if you could make your homes” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 OBA	1	4	bbu3	figs-metaphor	מִ⁠שָּׁ֥ם אוֹרִֽידְ⁠ךָ֖	1	from there I will bring you down	Yahweh’s response to the Edomites is that there is nowhere they would be safe from his judgment and punishment. Alternate translation: “you would still not be safe there from the attackers that I am sending” This is a spatial metaphor. “Bringing down” means humbling. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 OBA	1	5	w86v	figs-doublet	אִם־גַּנָּבִ֤ים בָּאֽוּ־לְ⁠ךָ֙ אִם־שׁ֣וֹדְדֵי לַ֔יְלָה	1	If thieves came to you, and plunderers by night	These two phrases mean the same thing. The repetition is used to emphasize the idea they are expressing. You could combine them. Alternate translation: “when thieves break into someone’s house during the night and rob them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
-OBA	1	5	b93f	figs-activepassive	אֵ֣יךְ נִדְמֵ֔יתָה	1	how you are being destroyed!	You could use the active form of the verb, and you could specify that the attackers the messenger has summoned will ruin Edom. Alternate translation: “but attackers will completely destroy your country” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+OBA	1	5	b93f	figs-activepassive	אֵ֣יךְ נִדְמֵ֔יתָה	1	how you are being destroyed!	You could use the active form of the verb, and you could specify that the attackers the messenger has summoned will ruin Edom. Alternate translation: “but attackers will completely destroy your country” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 OBA	1	5	jd9r	figs-exclamations	אֵ֣יךְ נִדְמֵ֔יתָה	1	how you are being destroyed!	Yahweh adds this phrase in the middle of another sentence to express that the punishment of Edom is shocking. You could move the phrase to the end of the verse and make it its own sentence. Alternate translation: “but attackers will completely destroy your country” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclamations]])
 OBA	1	5	q1pg	figs-rquestion	אִם־גַּנָּבִ֤ים בָּאֽוּ־לְ⁠ךָ֙ אִם־שׁ֣וֹדְדֵי לַ֔יְלָה	1	would not they steal enough for them?	This is a rhetorical question. The question form is used for emphasis. Alternate translation: “they would only steal what they wanted” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
 OBA	1	5	w64v	figs-explicit	הֲ⁠ל֥וֹא יִגְנְב֖וּ דַּיָּ֑⁠ם	1	would not they steal enough for them?	Yahweh is implying that he will despoil Edom worse than thieves do when they plunder a house. You could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: “they would only steal what they wanted, but I will take everything from you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ OBA	1	8	jd21	figs-explicit	חֲכָמִים֙	1	wise men	The original audience w
 OBA	1	8	jd23	figs-abstractnouns	וּ⁠תְבוּנָ֖ה	1	and understanding	You could translate this abstract noun with a verb by saying, for example, “no one will know what to do any more” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 OBA	1	8	z8tf	figs-synecdoche	מֵ⁠הַ֥ר עֵשָֽׂו	1	from the mountain of Esau	Most of the land of Esau was mountainous, so this is one way of referring to the land of Edom. This was one of the mountains in Edom. It is sometimes identified with Mount Bozrah. Yahweh is referring to the whole territory by the name of one prominent part of it. Alternate translation: “the land of Edom” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
 OBA	1	9	jd25	figs-apostrophe	וְ⁠חַתּ֥וּ גִבּוֹרֶ֖י⁠ךָ תֵּימָ֑ן	1	And your mighty men will be dismayed, O Teman	Yahweh stops speaking to the people of Edom and addresses a region of the country, even though it cannot understand him. This shows that Yahweh feels very strongly about what he is saying. (See Apostrophe) Alternate translation: “the soldiers in the army of Edom will become terrified” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]])
-OBA	1	9	qvg3	translate-names	תֵּימָ֑ן	1	Teman	Teman is the name of a region in the land of Edom. Yahweh is referring to the whole territory of Edom by the name of one part of it. (See Synecdoche) Alternate translation: “the soldiers in the army of Edom”
+OBA	1	9	qvg3	translate-names	תֵּימָ֑ן	1	Teman	Teman is the name of a region in the land of Edom. Yahweh is referring to the whole territory of Edom by the name of one part of it. (See Synecdoche) Alternate translation: “the soldiers in the army of Edom” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/names]])
 OBA	1	9	ljv4	grammar-connect-logic-goal	לְמַ֧עַן	1	so that	There is a cause-and-effect relationship here. The soldiers in the army of Edom will become “dismayed,” that is, they will give up and stop fighting. This will leave everyone else defenseless, and so they will all be destroyed. Alternate translation: “when your army stops fighting” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-goal]])
 OBA	1	9	jd27	figs-metaphor	יִכָּֽרֶת־אִ֛ישׁ	1	a man will be cut off	**Cut off** here is a metaphor for being killed. The Edomites aren’t actually part of the mountain, but they live there, so it’s as if something is being cut off or taken away from the mountain. Alternate translation: “your enemies will completely destroy all you people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-OBA	1	9	q6s7	figs-activepassive	יִכָּֽרֶת	1	will be cut off	You could use an active verb form, and you could specify who will do the action. Alternate translation: “your enemies will … destroy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+OBA	1	9	q6s7	figs-activepassive	יִכָּֽרֶת	1	will be cut off	You could use an active verb form, and you could specify who will do the action. Alternate translation: “your enemies will … destroy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 OBA	1	9	jd31	figs-gendernotations	אִ֛ישׁ	1	a man	Hebrew **man** means “every person” here. Alternate translation: “all you people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
 OBA	1	9	jd33		אִ֛ישׁ	1	a man	Yahweh says in v. 8 that he will destroy the wise men in Edom, and here in v. 9 that the mighty men will be “dismayed” (that is, they will give up trying to fight). The implication is that no one else will escape the invading armies either. Yahweh is basically challenging everyone in Edom by asking, “If the ones you would count on most to rescue you, the wise and the strong, will be destroyed by these attackers, how can anyone else think they will survive?” You can use similar words in verse 8 and 9 to show how this argument develops over these two verses.
 OBA	1	9	jd35	figs-synecdoche	מֵ⁠הַ֥ר עֵשָׂ֖ו	1	from the mountain of Esau	As in v. 8, Yahweh is referring to the whole territory by the name of this one part of it. Alternate translation: “who live the land of Edom” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ OBA	1	14	ixs7	translate-unknown	הַ⁠פֶּ֔רֶק	1	crossroads	This means a
 OBA	1	14	p7i1	figs-metaphor	לְ⁠הַכְרִ֖ית אֶת־פְּלִיטָ֑י⁠ו	1	to cut down his fugitives	This is a metaphor that means **killed.** It is likely a comparison to the way grain is cut down at harvest time. Alternate translation: “killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 OBA	1	14	qdx9	figs-explicit	וְ⁠אַל־תַּסְגֵּ֥ר שְׂרִידָ֖י⁠ו	1	And you should not have delivered up his survivors	You can make explicit who the Edomites delivered the Judean survivors to. Alternate translation: “you should not have captured the survivors and turned them over to their enemies” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 OBA	1	15	fa9m		כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־הַ⁠גּוֹיִ֑ם כַּ⁠אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֨יתָ֙ יֵעָ֣שֶׂה לָּ֔⁠ךְ גְּמֻלְ⁠ךָ֖ יָשׁ֥וּב בְּ⁠רֹאשֶֽׁ⁠ךָ	1	For the day of Yahweh is near for all the nations. According to what you have done, it will be done to you; your recompense will return on your own head.	Bible experts are not certain whether verse 15 goes with verse 14 as the end of the previous section or if it goes with verse 16 as the beginning of the new section.
-OBA	1	15	e5t7	grammar-connect-logic-result	כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־הַ⁠גּוֹיִ֑ם	1	For the day of Yahweh is near upon all the nations	Yahweh is giving the people of Edom the reason why they should have helped the Israelites instead of joining in attacking them. It is because Yahweh will soon judge all nations for the way they have treated others. You can make this explicit: “You should have helped others because” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-OBA	1	15	crs7	figs-idiom	יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה	1	the day of Yahweh	This expression refers to a specific time when God punishes people for their sin. You can say explicitly that this is what Yahweh will do on that **day.** Alternate translation: “the time … when I, Yahweh, will judge and punish all the nations” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+OBA	1	15	e5t7	grammar-connect-logic-result	כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־הַ⁠גּוֹיִ֑ם	1	For the day of Yahweh is near upon all the nations	Yahweh is giving the people of Edom the reason why they should have helped the Israelites instead of joining in attacking them. It is because Yahweh will soon judge all nations for the way they have treated others. You can make this explicit: “You should have helped others because” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]])
+OBA	1	15	crs7	figs-idiom	יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה	1	the day of Yahweh	This expression refers to a specific time when God punishes people for their sin. You can say explicitly that this is what Yahweh will do on that **day.** Alternate translation: “the time … when I, Yahweh, will judge and punish all the nations” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 OBA	1	15	crs9		קָר֥וֹב…עַל	1	near upon	In this context, the expression means **near in time** Alternate translation: “coming soon”
 OBA	1	15	rd8g	figs-explicit	כַּ⁠אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֨יתָ֙ יֵעָ֣שֶׂה לָּ֔⁠ךְ	1	According to what you have done, it will be done to you	You can specify who will do the action. **I** means **I, Yahweh**as in the previous sentence. You can also specify the reference of **you** Alternate translation: “I will do the same things to you people of Edom that you did to others” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 OBA	1	15	cr1s	figs-activepassive	יֵעָ֣שֶׂה לָּ֔⁠ךְ	1	it will be done to you	You can use the active form of the verb. Alternate translation: “I will do the same things to you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ OBA	1	16	cr9s	figs-you	כַּֽ⁠אֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁתִיתֶם֙	1	accordin
 OBA	1	16	cr11	figs-explicit	כַּֽ⁠אֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁתִיתֶם֙	1	according to how you have drunk	You can show that the people of Edom are not doing this by themselves by specifying that Yahweh is doing it to them. Alternate translation: “I will … punish you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 OBA	1	16	ujj9	figs-metonymy	הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֔⁠י	1	the mountain of my holiness	This means **on Mount Zion** and therefore **in Jerusalem.** Jerusalem is being referred to by the name of something closely associated with it, the mountain that the city is built on. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 OBA	1	16	qz7p	figs-metaphor	יִשְׁתּ֥וּ כָֽל־הַ⁠גּוֹיִ֖ם תָּמִ֑יד	1	all the nations shall drink continually	Here once again **drink** is a metaphor for **punishment.** Alternate translation: “I will punish them severely” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-OBA	1	16	a8v3	figs-doublet	וְ⁠שָׁת֣וּ וְ⁠לָע֔וּ וְ⁠הָי֖וּ כְּ⁠ל֥וֹא הָיֽוּ	1	And they will drink, and they will swallow, and they will become like they never existed	These two words mean something similar and are used together to intensify the meaning. (See: Doublet) Alternate translation: “I will punish them severely”
+OBA	1	16	a8v3	figs-doublet	וְ⁠שָׁת֣וּ וְ⁠לָע֔וּ וְ⁠הָי֖וּ כְּ⁠ל֥וֹא הָיֽוּ	1	And they will drink, and they will swallow, and they will become like they never existed	These two words mean something similar and are used together to intensify the meaning. Alternate translation: “I will punish them severely” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 OBA	1	17	cc36	figs-abstractnouns	וּ⁠בְ⁠הַ֥ר צִיּ֛וֹן תִּהְיֶ֥ה פְלֵיטָ֖ה	1	But in the mountain of Zion there will be a remnant	The abstract noun **remnant** refers to the people who will still be alive in Jerusalem after Yahweh has finished punishing the other nations. As [1:16](../01/16.md) says, those other nations will disappear completely, but the descendants of Jacob will continue as a people. Alternate translation: “some people in Jerusalem will escape” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 OBA	1	17	y9pz	figs-metonymy	וְ⁠הָ֣יָה קֹ֑דֶשׁ	1	But in the mountain of Zion	This is a figure of speech that refers to Jerusalem by the name of something closely associated with it, the mountain that the city is built on. Alternate translation: “in Jerusalem” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 OBA	1	17	b4sh		וְ⁠הָ֣יָה קֹ֑דֶשׁ	1	and there will be holiness	The word **it** refers to **the mountain of Zion.** Alternate translation: “Jerusalem will be a holy place”
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ OBA	1	17	cr13		וְ⁠יָֽרְשׁוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֵ
 OBA	1	18	rm2e	figs-parallelism	וְ⁠הָיָה֩ בֵית־יַעֲקֹ֨ב אֵ֜שׁ וּ⁠בֵ֧ית יוֹסֵ֣ף לֶהָבָ֗ה	1	And the house of Jacob will be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame	The two expressions have similar meanings. Yahweh is showing that what he is saying is important by saying it more than once. However, the actual descendants of Joseph had been taken into exile by Assyria long before this, so they were not really present at this time. Since both expressions refer to all of the Israelites, you could say as an alternative, “The Israelites will be like a fire. Yes, they will be like a flame” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 OBA	1	18	cr15	figs-metonymy	בֵית־יַעֲקֹ֨ב	1	the house of Jacob	Here, the word **house** means all the people descended from a particular person. All of the descendants of Jacob are being described figuratively as if they were one household living together. Alternate translation: “the Israelites” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 OBA	1	18	cr17	figs-synecdoche	וּ⁠בֵ֧ית יוֹסֵ֣ף	1	and the house of Joseph	The descendants of Joseph are also being described figuratively as if they were one household. Joseph was the son of Jacob, and his descendants made up a large part of the people of Israel. So Yahweh is using his descendants to represent the whole nation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
-OBA	1	18	yt8j	figs-metonymy	וּ⁠בֵ֤ית עֵשָׂו֙…לְ⁠בֵ֣ית עֵשָׂ֔ו	1	and the house of Esau…for the house of Esau	The descendants of Esau (Edom) are also being described figuratively as if they were one household. (See: Biblical Imagery – Man-made Objects) Alternate translation: “the people of Edom”
+OBA	1	18	yt8j	figs-metonymy	וּ⁠בֵ֤ית עֵשָׂו֙…לְ⁠בֵ֣ית עֵשָׂ֔ו	1	and the house of Esau…for the house of Esau	The descendants of Esau (Edom) are also being described figuratively as if they were one household. Alternate translation: “the people of Edom” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 OBA	1	18	cr19	figs-metaphor	אֵ֜שׁ…לֶהָבָ֗ה…לְ⁠קַ֔שׁ	1	fire, flame, stubble	Yahweh is saying figuratively that just as fire and flame burn up dry grass until it is all gone, the Israelites who survive will conquer all of Edom. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 OBA	1	18	cr21	figs-exmetaphor	אֵ֜שׁ…לֶהָבָ֗ה…לְ⁠קַ֔שׁ	1	fire, flame, stubble	Yahweh is saying that the Israelites are like fire and flame, that the people of Edom are like dry grass, and that the Israelites will do to the people of Edom what fire and flame do to dry grass. This is using the same figurative language to make a series of related points. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exmetaphor]])
 OBA	1	18	hj8x	figs-metaphor	לְ⁠קַ֔שׁ	1	stubble	This means the dry pieces of plants that are left in the ground after their stalks have been cut. Alternate translation: “dry grass” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ OBA	1	20	cr35	figs-metonymy	לִ⁠בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	1	the son
 OBA	1	20	cr37	figs-metonymy	כְּנַעֲנִים֙	1	Canaanites	This means **the land where the people of Canaan lived.** You could say that as an alternate translation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 OBA	1	20	r8cn	translate-names	עַד־צָ֣רְפַ֔ת	1	as far as Zarephath	Zarephath was a Phoenician city north of Israel on the coast of the Mediterranean between Tyre and Sidon. Alternate translation: “as far north as Zarephath” (See: How to Translate Names)
 OBA	1	20	u5t1	figs-metonymy	וְ⁠גָלֻ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	1	and the exile of Jerusalem	This means **the people of Israel who were captured and taken away from Jerusalem.** You could say that as an alternate translation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-OBA	1	20	x6yt	translate-names	בִּ⁠סְפָרַ֑ד	1	Sepharad	This is the name of a place whose location is unknown. Some experts suggest that it refers to the city of Sardis in the region of Lydia. (See: How to Translate Names) Alternate translation: “They now live in Sepharad”
+OBA	1	20	x6yt	translate-names	בִּ⁠סְפָרַ֑ד	1	Sepharad	This is the name of a place whose location is unknown. Some experts suggest that it refers to the city of Sardis in the region of Lydia. Alternate translation: “They now live in Sepharad” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/names]])
 OBA	1	20	cr39	figs-explicit	יִֽרְשׁ֕וּ	1	they will possess	Yahweh is saying that these people will also return and conquer territories. You could say that explicitly. Alternate translation: “return and occupy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-OBA	1	20	cr41	translate-names	הַ⁠נֶּֽגֶב	1	the Negev	This means **the southern Judean wilderness.** You could say that as an alternate translation.
+OBA	1	20	cr41	translate-names	הַ⁠נֶּֽגֶב	1	the Negev	This means **the southern Judean wilderness.** You could say that as an alternate translation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/names]])
 OBA	1	21	j7nf		וְ⁠עָל֤וּ מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙ בְּ⁠הַ֣ר צִיּ֔וֹן לִ⁠שְׁפֹּ֖ט אֶת־הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֑ו	1	And saviors will go up to the mountain of Zion to judge the mountain of Esau	This means, **After Israel’s military leaders conquer the land of Edom, they will rule over it from high up in Jerusalem.** You could say that as an alternate translation. Even though the mountain of Zion is a figurative name for Jerusalem, it would be good to say something like “high” here, reflecting the imagery of “mountain.” Edom boasted that it was up high and no one could bring it down, but Yahweh is saying that he will bring it down and place his own people up high instead.
 OBA	1	21	hyg2		מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙	1	saviors	This means Israelite military leaders whom God will use to defeat the nation of Edom. Alternate translation: “military leaders”
 OBA	1	21	cr43	figs-metonymy	בְּ⁠הַ֣ר צִיּ֔וֹן	1	the mountain of Zion	Yahweh is referring to Jerusalem figuratively by the name of something closely associated with it, the mountain that the city is built on. Alternate translation: “Jerusalem” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])