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.. _verb_transitive:
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Verb transitive
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Verb transitive [ D R A F T - Under Construction]
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===============
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Glossary
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A **verb** which can take a direct object is **transitive** (e.g. *He
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ate the bread*).
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.. csv-table:: Table Tran 1
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:Header-rows: 1
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Matthew 12:4
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τοὺς,ἄρτους,τῆς,Προθέσεως,**ἔφαγεν**
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tous,artous,tēs,Protheseōs,**ephagen**
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the,bread,of the,of the setting forth/consecrated,**they ate**
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… *they* **ate** *the consecrated bread*
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Note: In this example **ἔφαγεν** is the transitive verb and *ἄρτους* is the direct object.
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Article
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-------
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Verbs may be classified as **Transitive**, :ref:`Intransitive<verb_intransitive>`, or :ref:`Linking<verb_linking>` .
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Linking verbs may also be referred to as *equative verbs*.
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Transitive verbs require a object for the action of the verb. The object may be stated or implied.
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The action of the verb is carried over into (or onto) an object of the verb. Therefore, transitive verbs
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will always have an object for the verb.
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Intransitive verbs do not take an object.
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The verbal idea of the verb determines if a verb is transitive or intransitive.
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Intransitive verbs may appear in the active, middle, or passive voice. Although most verbs
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in the passive voice are intransitive, there are a few instances where a verb in the passive voice is transitive.
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See :ref:`Intransitive<verb_intransitive>`
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Some verbs can be transitive in one sentence and intransitive in another sentence.
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ἐσθίω (2nd aorist ἔφαγον ) is a verb which can be both transitive or intransitive depending upon the context.
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ἐσθέω is transitive in Matthew 12:4
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.. csv-table:: Table Tran 2
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:Header-rows: 1
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Matthew 12:4
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τοὺς,ἄρτους,τῆς,Προθέσεως,**ἔφαγεν**
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tous,artous,tēs,Protheseōs,**ephagen**
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the,bread,the,of the setting forth/presentation,**they ate**
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… *they* **ate** *the bread of the presence*
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ἐσθέω is intransitive in the following example from Mark 6:42.
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.. csv-table:: Table Tran 3
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:Header-rows: 1
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Mark 6:42
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καὶ,**ἔφαγον**,πάντες,καὶ,ἐχορτάσθησαν
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kai,**ephagon**,pantes,kai,echortasthēsan
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and,**they ate**,all,and,they were satisfied
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*They all* **ate** *and were satisfied.*
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