See in Reader
49 lines
1.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
49 lines
1.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/stem_hishtaphel.rst
|
|
|
|
.. _stem_hishtaphel:
|
|
|
|
Stem Hishtaphel
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
Summary
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
The Hishtaphel is an extremely rare stem formation that is similar to
|
|
the Hiphil and expresses causative action in active voice.
|
|
|
|
Article
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
The Hishtaphel is a :ref:`rare stem formation<stem-uncommon>`
|
|
that is unrelated to any other :ref:`stem<stem>`. Many scholars believe this stem is derived from Ugaritic and is similar to the
|
|
:ref:`Hiphil<stem_hiphil>`, expressing :ref:`causative<stem-action-causative>` action in :ref:`active<stem-voice-active>` voice.
|
|
However, In Biblical Aramaic this stem is used almost exclusively with the common verb חוי / חוה, meaning
|
|
"to prostrate oneself" (simple action with reflexive voice) or "to worship" (simple action with active voice).
|
|
|
|
Form
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
Paradigm
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Hishtaphel Paradigm
|
|
:header-rows: 1
|
|
|
|
Conjugation,Parsing,Aramaic,Transliteration,Gloss
|
|
Perfect,masculine singular third person,הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה,hishtahawah,he worshipped
|
|
Imperfect,masculine singular third person,יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה,yishtahaweh,he will worship
|
|
Sequential Imperfect,masculine singular third person,וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ,wayyishtahu,(and) he worshipped
|
|
Imperative,masculine singular,הִשְׁתַּחֲוִי,hishtahawi,you must worship
|
|
Infinitive Construct,---,הִשְׁתַּחֲוֹת,hishtahawoth,worship
|
|
Participle,masculine singular absolute,מִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה,mishtahaweh,worshipping
|
|
|
|
Examples
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: RUT 2:10
|
|
|
|
וַתִּפֹּל֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יהָ **וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ** אָ֑רְצָה
|
|
wattippol 'al-paneyha **wattishtahu** 'artsah
|
|
and-she-fell-down on\_her-face **bowing-down** to-ground.
|
|
"she knelt before him, with her face **touching** the ground."
|