From 7b9c05e1ed9a0cefcf9a276bc8ad8fae3a6f0dac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Joel D. Ruark" Date: Fri, 24 Dec 2021 02:57:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Update 'content/participle_passive.rst' --- content/participle_passive.rst | 66 ++++------------------------------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) diff --git a/content/participle_passive.rst b/content/participle_passive.rst index f2711a1..9427395 100644 --- a/content/participle_passive.rst +++ b/content/participle_passive.rst @@ -2,17 +2,13 @@ .. _participle_passive: Participle Passive ================== - Summary ------- .. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/participle_passive-summary.rst - Article ------- .. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/participle-article.rst .. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/participle_passive-article.rst - - Form ---- @@ -63,63 +59,15 @@ Form Function -------- - -A passive/reflexive participle is often used as an independent -grammatical entity, although it can introduce entire clauses similar to the :ref:`active` participle. -Passive participles are generally more limited in meaning than active participles. -Passive participles are governed either by the main verb of a sentence or by the -context; thus, they can express action in past time, present time, -future time, or without any specified timeframe. - +.. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/participle_passive-function.rst .. _participle_passive-adjectival: - -Functions as an :ref:`adjective` -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -This is the most common use of the passive participle in Biblical Aramaic. -An adjectival passive participle can function as either an :ref:`attributive` adjective -or a :ref:`predicative` adjective. The context must determine whether a passive participle -is functioning as a predicative adjective or as a main verb, because both appear the -same in many instances (compare EXO 5:16 and 1SA 19:11). - -The following example shows a passive participle functioning as an attributive adjective. - - - -The following example shows a passive participle functioning as a predicative adjective. - - - -The following example shows passive participles introducing an entire clause that functions as a predicative adjective. - - - +.. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/participle-adjectival.rst +.. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/participle_passive-adjectival.rst .. _participle_passive-verbal: - .. _participle_passive-verbal-MV: - -Functions as a :ref:`finite` main verb -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -The context must determine whether a passive participle is functioning as a main verb or as a predicative adjective, -because both appear the same in many instances (compare 1SA 19:11 and EXO 5:16). In the following example, the participle -is in the first position, which is the normal :ref:`word order` for finite verbs but not for participles. - - +.. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/participle-verbal-MV.rst +.. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/participle_passive-verbal-MV.rst .. _participle_passive-verbal-VC: - -Functions as a :ref:`non-finite` verbal complement -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -.. note:: The subject of a verbal participle usually - precedes the participle, in contrast to the normal conventions of Aramaic - :ref:`word order`. - - - +.. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/participle-verbal-VC.rst .. _participle_passive-nominal: - -Functions as a :ref:`noun` -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - - +.. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/participle-nominal.rst \ No newline at end of file